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广东省惠州市一中教育集团2024-2025学年度八年级下学期英语期中试卷
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Her head hurts and she can't move her neck. B. Would you like to go with us C. What a pity! D. Can you come later E. What do you have to do F. Is there anything serious
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 　1． 　
B: Yes, I'd like to, but I can't.
A: 　2． 　
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What's the matter with her
B: 　3． 　
A: 　4． 　
B: No. Don't worry. That's just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 　5． 　
B: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Basketball is part of students' everyday life at school. Recently, our school has held a basketball match between 6． .
I am one of the members of the basketball team in my class. My teammates and I have been excited but a bit nervous 7． we knew about the match. We practised for months, training 8． than any other team. When 9． match began, almost all students went to the playground to watch. When we were playing, our classmates and fans cheered for us 10． loudly that we always wanted to do better.
However, during the semi-finals（半决赛）, our captain 11． and hurt his knee. " Don't worry about me, " he said bravely, passing the ball to me. I got the ball and went on fighting 12． the other teammates. We did our best till the last moment. 13． we lost that game, we were still proud of ourselves.
We' ve learned a lesson from the match: winning is not always the most important, but 14． together to overcome difficulty is! Basketball is no longer just a sport - - it 15． a bridge connecting our hearts. Now we are more confident and ready to face future challenges.
6．A． class B． class' C． classes
7．A． for B． since C． when
8．A． hard B． harder C． hardest
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． very B． such C． so
11．A． falls B． fell C． was falling
12．A． against B． with C． for
13．A． Although B． Because C． So
14．A． work B． working C． to work
15．A． has become B． became C． was becoming
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We' re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about 16． .
On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings（粪）everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 17． . When a girl-started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 18． . They looked really scary（吓人的）！
On the second day, I did some online research. To 19． surprise, pigeons can recognize（认出） themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever I decided to go and 20． them again.
The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 21． !Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I 22． that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without 23． . They can fly over 100 km a(an) 24． ——as fast as my dad's car!
In the end, I realized pigeons aren't boring or 25． at all. They' re truly amazing;I just didn't know enough about them before.
16．A． monkeys B． mice C． pigeons D． elephants
17．A． dirty B． pretty C． sleepy D． sweet
18．A． slowly B． quickly C． softly D． quietly
19．A． their B． your C． my D． his
20．A． eat B． feed C． watch D． buy
21．A． air B． water C． ground D． sky
22．A． found B． advised C． dreamt D． explained
23．A． counting down B． getting lost
C． doing exercise D． coming out
24．A． minute B． hour C． day D． week
25．A． happy B． delicious C． humorous D． scary
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
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Vote for your favourite! Hey cartoon lovers! We' re holding a vote（投票）to choose the most popular cartoon character of all time! This month, let's have a look at the Chinese cultural heroes:
Chinese-Made Heroes Foreign-Made Heroes Inspired（受启发）by Chin
Ne Zha In Ne Zha 2, this young naughty boy fights against a powerful enemy to protect his family and rewrites his own fate（命运）. His famous line, "I decide my own fate!", shows a key Chinese value and encourages many people to face challenges in life bravely. Mulan Mulan is a cartoon by Disney. It tells a Chinese story about a brave and clever girl called Hua Mulan. She dresses up as a man to join the army in her father's place. She shows the good qualities（品质）of women in Chinese culture to the world.
Sun Wukong The Monkey King from the Chinese classic Journey to the Westhas won the hearts of people of all ages in various films. His humor, strong wills and magic powers make him popular all over the world. Po (Kung Fu Panda) Created by DreamWorks in America, this fat panda plays Chinese kung fu really well. Through his adventures, people can always learn a lesson from his funny and smart words.
> Other foreign challengers: Mickey Mouse(USA), Elsa from Frozen(USA), Totoro(Japan).
Which one is your favourite Click and share your choice on our website!
26．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To invite readers to choose favorite cartoon characters.
B．To introduce new cartoon films.
C．To teach Chinese traditional culture.
D．To compare cartoon stories.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ne Zha' s kung fu encourages many people.
B．Only kids like the Monkey King.
C．Mulan shows good qualities of women in Chinese culture.
D．Po is created in China.
28．What do Sun Wukong and Mulan have in common
A．They are both Chinese-made heroes.
B．They are both from Chinese stories.
C．They can both play magic.
D．They are only popular in China.
29．Which character is NOT about Chinese culture
A．Ne Zha. B．Sun Wukong.
C．Mickey Mouse. D．Po.
30．Where can people take part in this vote
A．In a cinema. B．On a website.
C．At an art show. D．In a library.
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Have you ever thought of what life is like in space Let's learn about how astronauts live and work in China's Tiangong space station.
Exercise in Space:In space, the onvironmon t is very different from that on Earth. Astronauts must exercise every day to stay healthy. So they exercise 2 hours every day. The space station has special equipment（设备）, like a running machine, to help them exercise easily.
Staying Clean: On Earth, we take showers. But in space, without gravity（重力）, water floats away! In the special" bathroom" in Tiangong, Astronauts use a wet towel to wipe（擦）their bodies.
Space Food: What do astronauts eat They eat 120 kinds of food, including bread, porridge, and traditional Chinese dishes like Kung Pao Chicken! They put the food in a special fridge to keep it cool. Do you know Food tastes less strong in space, because astronauts' tongues feel different.
Doing Important Work: Astronauts do science experiments that they can't do on Earth. They grow rice in small boxes to see how plants grow without gravity. They watch how fire burns in round shapes. . . . The work in Tiangong helps people on Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
Talking to Family: Do astronauts miss home Yes! With special communication equipment, astronauts can make"sky-to-earth" calls and talk to their families from anywhere in the space station.
31．Why do astronauts exercise 2 hours every day in space
A．To lose weight quickly.
B．To stay healthy in a different environment.
C．To prepare for space walks.
D．To check special equipment.
32．What do the underlined words" floats away" mean
A．Falls down quickly. B．Turns into air.
C．Moves away without control. D．Becomes ice.
33．According to paragraph 5, why is the work in Tiangong important
A．Because it makes astronauts exercise.
B．Because it helps rice grow better.
C．Because it shows how fire burns more clearly.
D．Because it helps people on Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Astronauts eat quickly to keep food cool.
B．Food tastes stronger in space.
C．Astronauts can't take showers in space.
D．Astronauts are too busy to call their families. .
35．Which can be the best title for the article
A．Secrets of Space Traveling
B．Science Discoveries in Tiangong
C．Life and Work in China's Space Station
D．Challenges of Living Without Gravity
（2025八下·惠州期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是七位医生的简介。请将问题描述和医生简介进行匹配。
Kent has trouble falling asleep at night. So he often gets up late and is late for school. 　36． 　 Tom has a sweet tooth, he likes eating candies. He has four bad teeth now. His mom is worried about his toothache.　37． 　 Jack can't see things clearly when they are far away from him. 　38． 　 Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can't stop eating. 　39． 　 Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home. 　40． 　 (A) Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart problems. He has years of experience in helping the sick with heart problems. (B) Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they' re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear the correct kinds of glasses and teach them eye exercises. (C) Dr. Lee is good at using traditional Chinese and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce（减少）the pain about high fever and terrible cough. (D) Dr. Chen has experience to help people get good sleep. He also provides them with useful advice on how to relax. (E) Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. (F) Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits Mr. King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating（治疗）bad teeth and communicating with kids. (G) Do you have problems with your teeth Dr. Smith is good at planting teeth for people aged over 60.
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
we start and good as feel important way but before to collect
Nowadays, weight management（管理）is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission（国家健康委员会）has 　41． 　a t three-year activity called"Weight Management Year". Taking good care of our health is as 　42． 　 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful　43． 　 to help us stay fit.
First, we need to eat right. Follow a"vegetables first, then meat or beans , then rice or bread" eating order. This way, you can control the calories（卡路里）you eat. Stay away from junk food such　44． 　 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 　45． 　they aren't good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 　46． 　stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is　47． 　 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours' sleep each night. A good night's sleep helps us 　48． 　 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 　49． 　 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don't play with your phone or watch TV 　50． 　 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep.
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Ben Cheng was a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100, 000kilometers over the last eight years.
"I' ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years, " she said. "After retirement（退休）, I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment. "
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey——a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more.
Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi' an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi（乌鲁木齐）on June 18. "Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable. " she said.
Guess what After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling.
51．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years
52．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice
53．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay
54．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey
55．What did she do after finishing the Silk Road journey
56．（2025八下·惠州期中） 假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是Wonderful hobby, colourful life. 请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数80. 左右。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．A；4．F；5．D
【知识点】表达邀请
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是邀请丽萨今天下午是否一起去打篮球，她不能去并且说明了不能去的原因的一段对话。
选项意义：
A. Her head hurts and she can't move her neck. 她头疼，脖子也不能动。
B. Would you like to go with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗？
C. What a pity!太遗憾了！
D. Can you come later 你能晚点来吗？
E. What do you have to do 你得做什么？
F. Is there anything serious 有什么严重的吗？
【点评】考查表达邀请。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
1．根据上文we are going to play basketball this afternoon.（今天下午我们要去打篮球。）和下文答语Yes, I'd like to, butl can't.（是的，我想去，但我不能去。）和答语可知，这里为would like开头的疑问句，询问对方是否愿意一起去，结合选项，可知 B. Would you like to go with us （ 你愿意和我们一起去吗？ ）符合语境，故答案为B。
2．根据上文Yes，I'd like to, but1can't.（是的，我想去，但我不能去。）和下文I have to see my sister in the hospital.（我必须去医院看望我妹妹。）可知，这里是询问不能去的原因。结合选项，可知 E. What do you have to do 你得做什么？ 符合语境，故答案为E。
3．根据上文What's the matter with her （她怎么了 ）可知，在询问妹妹怎么了，可知这里是说明妹妹出了什么问题，结合选项，可知A. Her head hurts and she can't move her neck. 她头疼，脖子也不能动。符合语境，故答案为A。
4．根据下文No.Don't worry. That's just because she played computer games all weekend. （不要担心。那是因为她整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）可知，这里是用一般疑问句，询问病情情况。结合选项，可知 F. Is there anything serious 有什么严重的吗？ 符合语境，故答案为F。
5．根据下文Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.（对不起，恐怕不行。）可知，这里是can提问的一般疑问句，询问能否做某事，结合选项，可知 D. Can you come later 你能晚点来吗？ 符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了篮球是学校学生日常生活的一部分。并讲述了学校篮球比赛的经历。虽然半决赛失利，但队员们通过团结协作领悟到：胜利并非最重要，共同克服困难才是关键。篮球成为连接心灵的桥梁，增强了团队自信。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
6．句意：最近，我们学校已经举行了在班级之间的篮球比赛。 class班级；class'班级的；classes班级的复数形式；根据between在两者之间，可知，这里是表示比赛的班级之间，用班级的复数形式。故答案为C。
7．句意：自从知道这场比赛以来，我和我的队友们既兴奋又有点紧张。for为了；since自从；when当……时；根据My teammates and I have beenexcited but a bit nervous（我的队友和我一直很兴奋，但有点紧张）和we knew about the match.（我们知道比赛。)可知这里是表示自从知道比赛以来since，表示自从知道比赛以来。since引导的从句与现在完成时连用，故答案为B。
8．句意：我们训练了几个月，比其他任何队都更努力地训练。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据than any other team（比其他队），可知是和其他队比较，用比较级。故答案为B。
9．句意：比赛开始时，几乎所有的学生都去操场看。a,一个，不定冠词，后加跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后加元音音素开头的单词；the这/那个；这/那些，定冠词，表示特指或指代上文提到的人或事物前面；根据上文a basketball match (一场篮球比赛)，可知这里是指前面提到的比赛，用定冠词the。故答案为C。
10．句意：当我们比赛的时候，我们的同学和球迷为我们大声欢呼，我们总是想做得更好。very非常；such这样的，后跟名词；so如此，这样，后跟形容词或副词；根据副词"loudly(大声地)"和从句 that we always wanted to do better 可知，可知这里用so，构成so...that...如此...以至于...，故答案为C。
11．句意：然而，在半决赛中，我们的队长摔倒了，伤了膝盖。falls摔倒，一般现在时；fell摔倒，一般过去时；was falling摔倒，过去进行时。根据下文and hurt his knee.（并且伤了膝盖。)可知句子是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为B。
12．句意：我得到了球，继续和其他队员一起比赛。against 与……竞争； with和……一起；for为了；根据 fighting 7 the other teammates. 可知这里表示和其他队员一起，with符合句意，故答案为B。
13．句意：虽然我们输掉了比赛，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。Although虽然；Because因为；So所以；根据we lost that game和we were still proud of ourselves.（我们输掉了比赛，我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。)可知，这里表示虽然输掉了比赛，although，表示让步，符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：胜利并不总是最重要的，但一起克服困难才是最重要的！work工作，动词原形；working工作动名词，现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。根据winning is not always the most important（胜利并不总是最重要的）和句子结构可知这里是做句子的主语，和 winning is not always the most important, 是并列关系，用动名词。故答案为B。
15．句意：篮球不再只是一项运动——它已经成为连接我们心灵的桥梁。has become已经成为，现在完成时；became成为，一般过去时；was becoming成为，过去进行时。根据Basketball is no longer just a sport（篮球不再只是一项运动）和句意，可知这里应该用现在完成时，表示已经成为。故答案为A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要写了作者在学校鸟周研究鸟类的经历。起初觉得鸽子无聊且可怕，后通过在线研究和再次观察发现鸽子能认出镜中自己，还了解到鸽子种类多、能长途飞行且速度快，最终认识到鸽子并不无聊和可怕，而是很令人惊叹。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：有些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅，但我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。monkeys猴子；mice老鼠；pigeons鸽子；elephants大象。根据下文On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park.（第一天，我在公园里看鸽子。）可知，作者观察的是鸽子，所以是写关于鸽子的文章。故答案为C。
17．句意：我觉得它们真的很无聊而且很脏。dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困倦的；sweet甜蜜的。根据上文All morning long， they just knocked around and left droppings(粪) everywhere.（整个上午，它们只是到处乱跑，到处都是粪便。）可知，作者认为鸽子很脏。故答案为A。
18．句意：当那个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据下文They looked really scary（它们看起来真的很可怕)，可知这里是指鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边，这让它们看起来很可怕。故答案为B。
19．句意：让我惊讶的是，鸽子能在镜子中认出了自己。their他们的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据上文On thesecond day, I did some online research.（第二天，我做了一些网上调查。）可知，作者对鸽子做了一些调查，所以这里是指作者感到惊讶，用第一人称。故答案为C。
20．句意：我决定再去观察一下它们。eat吃； feed喂食；watch观察；buy买。根据I decided to go and…them again.(我决定再去5一下它们。）和上文的I watched pigeons in the park（我在公园里看鸽子）可知这里表示作者决定再去观察一次鸽子。故答案为C。
21．句意：我看见一只鸽子在水里看着自己。air空气；water水；ground地面；sky天空。根据上文pigeons can recognize (认出)themselves in mirrors（鸽子能认出镜子里的自己）可知，作者是看到了鸽子在看着水中的自己，water水，符合题意。故答案为B。
22．句意：我发现有200多种鸽子。found发现；advised建议；dreamt梦想；explained解释。根据上文To know more aboutthem,I headed to the library.（为了更多地了解他们，我去了图书馆。）可知，作者去图书馆以更多地了解鸽子，然后发现有200多种鸽子。found符合语境，故答案为A。
23．句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。counting down倒计时；getting lost迷路；doing exercise锻炼，做运动；coming out出来。根据Some can fly thousands of kilometers without8(一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不......），可知这里表示鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。get lost符合题意，故答案为B。
24．句意：它们可以一小时飞100多公里，像我爸爸的车一样快。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据as fast as my dad'scar （像我爸爸的车一样快）可知，和车速一样，结合常识，可知汽车的速度是每小时100公里，符合实际情况，故答案为B。
25．句意：最后，我意识到鸽子一点也不无聊，也不可怕。happy快乐的；delicious美味的；humorous幽默的；scary吓人的。根据上文 I thought they were really boring（我认为他们很无聊） 和They looked really scary（吓人的）！(它们看起来真的很可怕!) 和In the end, I realized pigeons aren't boring or10 at all.（最后，我意识到鸽子一点也不，……，）可知，这里表示作者通过调查发现自己原来的看法是错误的，鸽子既不无聊也不吓人。故答案为D。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了动画电影中的几个英雄人物。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及文章大意题和细节理解题。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
26．文章大意题。根据We're holding a vote (投票) to choose the most popular cartoon character of all time!（我们要投票选出有史以来最受欢迎的卡通人物!）和Which one is your favourite Click and share your choice on our website!（哪一个是你最喜欢的？点击并在我们的网站上分享您的选择!）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请读者选择最喜欢的卡通人物。故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据"Mulan"中的She dresses up as a man to join the army in her father's place.She shows the good qualities(品质） of women in Chinese culture to the world.（她装扮成男人，代替她父亲去参军。她向世界展示了中国文化中女性的优秀品质。）可知，木兰展现了中国文化中女性的优秀品质。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Mulan"中的It tells a Chinese story about a brave and clever girl called Hua Mulan.（它讲述了一个勇敢聪明的中国女孩花木兰的故事。）和"Sun Wukong"中的The Monkey King from the Chinese classic Journey to the West has won the hearts of people of all ages in various films.（中国经典《西游记》中的孙悟空在各种电影中赢得了各个年龄段的人的心。）可知， 《花木兰》和《孙悟空》都来自中国故事。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据This month，let's have a look at the Chinese cultural heroes（这个月，让我们来看看中国文化英雄：）可知，本文提到的四个卡通人物都是关于中国文化的，结合常识可知，米老鼠是迪士尼人物，是属于美国的，不是关于中国文化的。故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Click and share your choice on our website!（点击并在我们的网站上分享您的选择！）可知，人们可以在网站上参加投票。故答案为B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；中国空间站（天宫空间站）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活和工作。
【点评】考查中国空间站类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据Astronauts must exercise every day to stay healthy.So they exercise 2 hours every day.（宇航员必须每天锻炼以保持健康。所以他们每天锻炼两小时。）可知，宇航员每天锻炼两小时是为了在不同环境中保持健康。故答案为B。
32．词义猜测题。根据But in space，without gravity（但是在太空中没有重力），结合常识可知，在太空中没有重力，水会不受控制地飘走，所以"floats away" 的意思为"不受控制地移动"。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据The work in Tiangong helps people on Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.（天宫里的工作重要是因为它帮助地球上的人们制造更好的药物和更清洁的能源。）可知，天宫里的工作重要是因为它帮助地球上的人们制造更好的药物和更清洁的能源。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据 In the special" bathroom" in Tiangong, Astronauts use a wet towel to wipe（擦）their bodies. （在天宫专用的"浴室"里，宇航员用湿毛巾擦拭身体。）可知宇航员需要用湿毛巾擦身体，不能洗澡。故答案为C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活和工作展开，结合选项，可知C： Life and Work in China's Space Station （中国空间站的生活与工作），为最佳标题，故答案为C。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．B；39．E；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的医生。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
36．根据Kent has trouble falling asleep at night.So he often gets up late and is late for school.（肯特晚上难以入睡。所以他经常起床晚，上学迟到。）可知说的是晚上难以入睡，经常起床晚，上学迟到，结合选项，可知应该为他选择和睡眠有关的医生，结合选项，可知（D） Dr. Chen has experience to help people get good sleep. He also provides them with useful advice on how to relax. （陈医生有帮助人们获得良好睡眠的经验。他还就如何放松提供了有用的建议。）符合Kent的需求，故答案为D。
37．根据Tom has a sweet tooth，he likes eating candies.He has four bad teeth now.His mom is worried about his toothache.（汤姆喜欢吃甜食，他喜欢吃糖果。他现在有四颗坏牙。他妈妈很担心他的牙痛。）可知汤姆喜欢甜食，有四颗坏牙，妈妈很担心孩子的牙痛，应该选择牙医，结合选项，可知(F) Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits Mr. King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating（治疗）bad teeth and communicating with kids.（你需要帮助让你的孩子少吃糖果和饼干吗？金是一位出色的医生，在治疗坏牙 和与孩子们交流方面都有高超的技巧。）符合汤姆的需求，故答案为F。
38．根据Jack can't see things clearly when they are far away from him.（当东西离他很远的时候，杰克看不清楚。）可知说的是当东西离得很远，看不清楚，可知是视力有问题，需要眼科医生，结合选项，可知(B) Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they' re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear the correct kinds of glasses and teach them eye exercises.（杨医生开发了一些新的方法来帮助人们检查眼睛。如果他们是近视，他会建议他们戴什么样的眼镜，每天做眼保健操。）符合杰克的需求，故答案为B。
39．根据Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can't stop eating.（贝蒂发现自己越来越胖了,但她就是停不下来。)可知贝蒂越来越胖了,就是停不下来，她需要应该能减肥的医生，结合选项，可知 Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. （怀特医生随时准备为饮食问题提供帮助。他已经帮助数百名胖子减肥。）符合贝蒂的需求，故答案为E。
40．根据Gina catches a cold and has a high fever.Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home.（吉娜感冒了，还发高烧。她头痛得厉害，只好呆在家里的床上。）可知吉娜感冒了，还发高烧，头痛得厉害，她需要能治疗感冒的医生，结合选项，可知 (C) Dr. Lee is good at using traditional Chinese and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce（减少）the pain about high fever and terrible cough. （李医生擅长用中西医结合的方法帮助病人康复。它能减轻发高烧和严重咳嗽的疼痛。）符合吉娜的需求，故答案为C。
【答案】41．started；42．important；43．ways；44．as；45．but；46．us；47．better；48．feel；49．To；50．before
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了如今体重管理备受关注，国家卫健委发起"体重管理年"活动，并给出保持健康的简单有用建议。
【点评】考查自我管理类阅读。理解全文内容，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
41．句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的"体重管理年"活动。根据a three-year activity（为期三年的活动），可知这里是表示"发起一个为期三年的活动"，结合选项，可知start"开始"，符合题意。根据"has"可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故答案为started。
42．句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据Taking good care of our health（照顾好我们的健康)和studying hard（努力学习）和 as...as...(和……一样……） ，这里是用形容词的原级，根据句意和选词，可知important"重要的"，符合句意，表示照顾好健康和学习一样重要。故答案为important。
43．句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据simple and useful（简单实用）可知这里用名词，结合选词可知， way"方法"符合句意，指"简单实用的方法"；根据some（一些），可知这里用复数形式。故答案为ways。
44．句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据junk food（垃圾食品）和hamburgers, chips and soda. （汉堡、薯条和汽水）可知只是是列举列举食品，结合选词，可知as符合题意，和such构成固定搭配such as，"比如"。故答案为as。
45．句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据They are high in sugar，salt,and fat（它们高糖高盐高脂肪）和they aren't good for our health (它们对我们的健康没有好处）可知，前后是转折关系，结合选词，可知but，但是，符合题意，故答案为but。
46．句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据Exercise can make6 stronger and happier（锻炼能使____更强壮快乐）和固定搭配 make sb.+adj.，使某人……，可知这里缺少宾格代词，结合选词，可知we（我们）对应的宾格代词us，符合句意。故答案为us。
47．句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day（晚饭后散步比整天坐在沙发上……）可知这里用形容词的比较级，可知good（好的）的比较级better，更好的，符合题意，表示散步比坐着更好，故答案为better。
48．句意：晚上睡个好觉能让我们精神饱满，为第二天的学习做好准备。根据 helps us 8 fresh 和固定搭配 help sb.do sth.，帮助某人做某事，可知这里缺少动词，结合选词，可知feel，感觉，感到，符合句意， feel fresh， 感到精神焕发 。故答案为feel。
49．句意：获得更好的睡眠，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。根据get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.（获得更好的睡眠，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。）可知 get better sleep 是 go to bed and wake up at the same time every day的目的，这里缺少不定式符号to，句首字母大写。故答案为To。
50．句意：睡觉前不要玩手机或看电视，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。根据Don't play with your phone or watch TV（不要玩手机或看电视）和bedtime（睡觉时间），结合选词，可知before在……之前，符合句意，表示在睡觉前，故答案为before。
【答案】51．She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers.
52．Because it was more friendly to the environment.
53．It took her 4 days.
54．She thought they were enjoyable.
55．She immediately began planning her next trip
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一位退休老师骑车旅行的故事。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据She has cycled over 100, 000 kilometers over the last eight years."（在过去的八年里，她骑了超过10万公里的自行车。）可知，在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过100，000公里。故答案为She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers.
52．根据I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.（我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择，因为它对环境更友好。）可知，是因为它对环境更友好。故答案为Because it was more friendly to the environment.
53．根据It took her 24 days to finish the trip.（她花了24天时间才完成这次旅行。）可知，她花了24天完成这次旅行。故答案为It took her 24 days .
54．根据Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable.（尽管我遇到了暴风雨和恶劣的路况等困难，但景色还是很宜人。）可知，她认为风景令人愉快。故答案为She thought they were enjoyable.
55．根据After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip.（丝绸之路之旅结束后，她立即开始计划下一次旅行。）可知，在完成丝绸之路之旅后，她立即开始计划下一次旅行。故答案为She immediately began planning her next trip.
56．【答案】One possible version:
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful. My hobby is reading. I started reading when I was in primary school. I remember my mother bought me a picture book, and I was attracted by the stories in it. Since then, I've been crazy about reading.
I often go to the library at weekends. There, I can lose myself in different kinds of books, from fairy tales to science books. Reading has brought me a lot. It has broadened my horizons. I can learn about different cultures and historical events through books. Also, it helps improve my writing skills. Whenever I'm upset, I can calm down by reading. It really makes my life more interesting and meaningful.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的思维导图，以Wonderful hobby, colourful life为题写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主；根据思维导图可知先介绍自己的兴趣爱好；然后介绍这个爱好的相关经历；最后介绍这个爱好带来的好处。可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。
【点评】考查材料作文。 短文内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点： 短语：since then，lose oneself in，different kinds of；句型： Whenever I'm upset, I can calm down by reading.I started reading when I was in primary school. （状语从句）。
1 / 1广东省惠州市一中教育集团2024-2025学年度八年级下学期英语期中试卷
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Her head hurts and she can't move her neck. B. Would you like to go with us C. What a pity! D. Can you come later E. What do you have to do F. Is there anything serious
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 　1． 　
B: Yes, I'd like to, but I can't.
A: 　2． 　
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What's the matter with her
B: 　3． 　
A: 　4． 　
B: No. Don't worry. That's just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 　5． 　
B: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．A；4．F；5．D
【知识点】表达邀请
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是邀请丽萨今天下午是否一起去打篮球，她不能去并且说明了不能去的原因的一段对话。
选项意义：
A. Her head hurts and she can't move her neck. 她头疼，脖子也不能动。
B. Would you like to go with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗？
C. What a pity!太遗憾了！
D. Can you come later 你能晚点来吗？
E. What do you have to do 你得做什么？
F. Is there anything serious 有什么严重的吗？
【点评】考查表达邀请。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
1．根据上文we are going to play basketball this afternoon.（今天下午我们要去打篮球。）和下文答语Yes, I'd like to, butl can't.（是的，我想去，但我不能去。）和答语可知，这里为would like开头的疑问句，询问对方是否愿意一起去，结合选项，可知 B. Would you like to go with us （ 你愿意和我们一起去吗？ ）符合语境，故答案为B。
2．根据上文Yes，I'd like to, but1can't.（是的，我想去，但我不能去。）和下文I have to see my sister in the hospital.（我必须去医院看望我妹妹。）可知，这里是询问不能去的原因。结合选项，可知 E. What do you have to do 你得做什么？ 符合语境，故答案为E。
3．根据上文What's the matter with her （她怎么了 ）可知，在询问妹妹怎么了，可知这里是说明妹妹出了什么问题，结合选项，可知A. Her head hurts and she can't move her neck. 她头疼，脖子也不能动。符合语境，故答案为A。
4．根据下文No.Don't worry. That's just because she played computer games all weekend. （不要担心。那是因为她整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）可知，这里是用一般疑问句，询问病情情况。结合选项，可知 F. Is there anything serious 有什么严重的吗？ 符合语境，故答案为F。
5．根据下文Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.（对不起，恐怕不行。）可知，这里是can提问的一般疑问句，询问能否做某事，结合选项，可知 D. Can you come later 你能晚点来吗？ 符合语境，故答案为D。
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Basketball is part of students' everyday life at school. Recently, our school has held a basketball match between 6． .
I am one of the members of the basketball team in my class. My teammates and I have been excited but a bit nervous 7． we knew about the match. We practised for months, training 8． than any other team. When 9． match began, almost all students went to the playground to watch. When we were playing, our classmates and fans cheered for us 10． loudly that we always wanted to do better.
However, during the semi-finals（半决赛）, our captain 11． and hurt his knee. " Don't worry about me, " he said bravely, passing the ball to me. I got the ball and went on fighting 12． the other teammates. We did our best till the last moment. 13． we lost that game, we were still proud of ourselves.
We' ve learned a lesson from the match: winning is not always the most important, but 14． together to overcome difficulty is! Basketball is no longer just a sport - - it 15． a bridge connecting our hearts. Now we are more confident and ready to face future challenges.
6．A． class B． class' C． classes
7．A． for B． since C． when
8．A． hard B． harder C． hardest
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． very B． such C． so
11．A． falls B． fell C． was falling
12．A． against B． with C． for
13．A． Although B． Because C． So
14．A． work B． working C． to work
15．A． has become B． became C． was becoming
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了篮球是学校学生日常生活的一部分。并讲述了学校篮球比赛的经历。虽然半决赛失利，但队员们通过团结协作领悟到：胜利并非最重要，共同克服困难才是关键。篮球成为连接心灵的桥梁，增强了团队自信。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
6．句意：最近，我们学校已经举行了在班级之间的篮球比赛。 class班级；class'班级的；classes班级的复数形式；根据between在两者之间，可知，这里是表示比赛的班级之间，用班级的复数形式。故答案为C。
7．句意：自从知道这场比赛以来，我和我的队友们既兴奋又有点紧张。for为了；since自从；when当……时；根据My teammates and I have beenexcited but a bit nervous（我的队友和我一直很兴奋，但有点紧张）和we knew about the match.（我们知道比赛。)可知这里是表示自从知道比赛以来since，表示自从知道比赛以来。since引导的从句与现在完成时连用，故答案为B。
8．句意：我们训练了几个月，比其他任何队都更努力地训练。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据than any other team（比其他队），可知是和其他队比较，用比较级。故答案为B。
9．句意：比赛开始时，几乎所有的学生都去操场看。a,一个，不定冠词，后加跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后加元音音素开头的单词；the这/那个；这/那些，定冠词，表示特指或指代上文提到的人或事物前面；根据上文a basketball match (一场篮球比赛)，可知这里是指前面提到的比赛，用定冠词the。故答案为C。
10．句意：当我们比赛的时候，我们的同学和球迷为我们大声欢呼，我们总是想做得更好。very非常；such这样的，后跟名词；so如此，这样，后跟形容词或副词；根据副词"loudly(大声地)"和从句 that we always wanted to do better 可知，可知这里用so，构成so...that...如此...以至于...，故答案为C。
11．句意：然而，在半决赛中，我们的队长摔倒了，伤了膝盖。falls摔倒，一般现在时；fell摔倒，一般过去时；was falling摔倒，过去进行时。根据下文and hurt his knee.（并且伤了膝盖。)可知句子是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为B。
12．句意：我得到了球，继续和其他队员一起比赛。against 与……竞争； with和……一起；for为了；根据 fighting 7 the other teammates. 可知这里表示和其他队员一起，with符合句意，故答案为B。
13．句意：虽然我们输掉了比赛，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。Although虽然；Because因为；So所以；根据we lost that game和we were still proud of ourselves.（我们输掉了比赛，我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。)可知，这里表示虽然输掉了比赛，although，表示让步，符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：胜利并不总是最重要的，但一起克服困难才是最重要的！work工作，动词原形；working工作动名词，现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。根据winning is not always the most important（胜利并不总是最重要的）和句子结构可知这里是做句子的主语，和 winning is not always the most important, 是并列关系，用动名词。故答案为B。
15．句意：篮球不再只是一项运动——它已经成为连接我们心灵的桥梁。has become已经成为，现在完成时；became成为，一般过去时；was becoming成为，过去进行时。根据Basketball is no longer just a sport（篮球不再只是一项运动）和句意，可知这里应该用现在完成时，表示已经成为。故答案为A。
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We' re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about 16． .
On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings（粪）everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 17． . When a girl-started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 18． . They looked really scary（吓人的）！
On the second day, I did some online research. To 19． surprise, pigeons can recognize（认出） themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever I decided to go and 20． them again.
The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 21． !Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I 22． that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without 23． . They can fly over 100 km a(an) 24． ——as fast as my dad's car!
In the end, I realized pigeons aren't boring or 25． at all. They' re truly amazing;I just didn't know enough about them before.
16．A． monkeys B． mice C． pigeons D． elephants
17．A． dirty B． pretty C． sleepy D． sweet
18．A． slowly B． quickly C． softly D． quietly
19．A． their B． your C． my D． his
20．A． eat B． feed C． watch D． buy
21．A． air B． water C． ground D． sky
22．A． found B． advised C． dreamt D． explained
23．A． counting down B． getting lost
C． doing exercise D． coming out
24．A． minute B． hour C． day D． week
25．A． happy B． delicious C． humorous D． scary
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要写了作者在学校鸟周研究鸟类的经历。起初觉得鸽子无聊且可怕，后通过在线研究和再次观察发现鸽子能认出镜中自己，还了解到鸽子种类多、能长途飞行且速度快，最终认识到鸽子并不无聊和可怕，而是很令人惊叹。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：有些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅，但我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。monkeys猴子；mice老鼠；pigeons鸽子；elephants大象。根据下文On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park.（第一天，我在公园里看鸽子。）可知，作者观察的是鸽子，所以是写关于鸽子的文章。故答案为C。
17．句意：我觉得它们真的很无聊而且很脏。dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困倦的；sweet甜蜜的。根据上文All morning long， they just knocked around and left droppings(粪) everywhere.（整个上午，它们只是到处乱跑，到处都是粪便。）可知，作者认为鸽子很脏。故答案为A。
18．句意：当那个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据下文They looked really scary（它们看起来真的很可怕)，可知这里是指鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边，这让它们看起来很可怕。故答案为B。
19．句意：让我惊讶的是，鸽子能在镜子中认出了自己。their他们的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据上文On thesecond day, I did some online research.（第二天，我做了一些网上调查。）可知，作者对鸽子做了一些调查，所以这里是指作者感到惊讶，用第一人称。故答案为C。
20．句意：我决定再去观察一下它们。eat吃； feed喂食；watch观察；buy买。根据I decided to go and…them again.(我决定再去5一下它们。）和上文的I watched pigeons in the park（我在公园里看鸽子）可知这里表示作者决定再去观察一次鸽子。故答案为C。
21．句意：我看见一只鸽子在水里看着自己。air空气；water水；ground地面；sky天空。根据上文pigeons can recognize (认出)themselves in mirrors（鸽子能认出镜子里的自己）可知，作者是看到了鸽子在看着水中的自己，water水，符合题意。故答案为B。
22．句意：我发现有200多种鸽子。found发现；advised建议；dreamt梦想；explained解释。根据上文To know more aboutthem,I headed to the library.（为了更多地了解他们，我去了图书馆。）可知，作者去图书馆以更多地了解鸽子，然后发现有200多种鸽子。found符合语境，故答案为A。
23．句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。counting down倒计时；getting lost迷路；doing exercise锻炼，做运动；coming out出来。根据Some can fly thousands of kilometers without8(一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不......），可知这里表示鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。get lost符合题意，故答案为B。
24．句意：它们可以一小时飞100多公里，像我爸爸的车一样快。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据as fast as my dad'scar （像我爸爸的车一样快）可知，和车速一样，结合常识，可知汽车的速度是每小时100公里，符合实际情况，故答案为B。
25．句意：最后，我意识到鸽子一点也不无聊，也不可怕。happy快乐的；delicious美味的；humorous幽默的；scary吓人的。根据上文 I thought they were really boring（我认为他们很无聊） 和They looked really scary（吓人的）！(它们看起来真的很可怕!) 和In the end, I realized pigeons aren't boring or10 at all.（最后，我意识到鸽子一点也不，……，）可知，这里表示作者通过调查发现自己原来的看法是错误的，鸽子既不无聊也不吓人。故答案为D。
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
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Vote for your favourite! Hey cartoon lovers! We' re holding a vote（投票）to choose the most popular cartoon character of all time! This month, let's have a look at the Chinese cultural heroes:
Chinese-Made Heroes Foreign-Made Heroes Inspired（受启发）by Chin
Ne Zha In Ne Zha 2, this young naughty boy fights against a powerful enemy to protect his family and rewrites his own fate（命运）. His famous line, "I decide my own fate!", shows a key Chinese value and encourages many people to face challenges in life bravely. Mulan Mulan is a cartoon by Disney. It tells a Chinese story about a brave and clever girl called Hua Mulan. She dresses up as a man to join the army in her father's place. She shows the good qualities（品质）of women in Chinese culture to the world.
Sun Wukong The Monkey King from the Chinese classic Journey to the Westhas won the hearts of people of all ages in various films. His humor, strong wills and magic powers make him popular all over the world. Po (Kung Fu Panda) Created by DreamWorks in America, this fat panda plays Chinese kung fu really well. Through his adventures, people can always learn a lesson from his funny and smart words.
> Other foreign challengers: Mickey Mouse(USA), Elsa from Frozen(USA), Totoro(Japan).
Which one is your favourite Click and share your choice on our website!
26．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To invite readers to choose favorite cartoon characters.
B．To introduce new cartoon films.
C．To teach Chinese traditional culture.
D．To compare cartoon stories.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ne Zha' s kung fu encourages many people.
B．Only kids like the Monkey King.
C．Mulan shows good qualities of women in Chinese culture.
D．Po is created in China.
28．What do Sun Wukong and Mulan have in common
A．They are both Chinese-made heroes.
B．They are both from Chinese stories.
C．They can both play magic.
D．They are only popular in China.
29．Which character is NOT about Chinese culture
A．Ne Zha. B．Sun Wukong.
C．Mickey Mouse. D．Po.
30．Where can people take part in this vote
A．In a cinema. B．On a website.
C．At an art show. D．In a library.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了动画电影中的几个英雄人物。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及文章大意题和细节理解题。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
26．文章大意题。根据We're holding a vote (投票) to choose the most popular cartoon character of all time!（我们要投票选出有史以来最受欢迎的卡通人物!）和Which one is your favourite Click and share your choice on our website!（哪一个是你最喜欢的？点击并在我们的网站上分享您的选择!）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请读者选择最喜欢的卡通人物。故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据"Mulan"中的She dresses up as a man to join the army in her father's place.She shows the good qualities(品质） of women in Chinese culture to the world.（她装扮成男人，代替她父亲去参军。她向世界展示了中国文化中女性的优秀品质。）可知，木兰展现了中国文化中女性的优秀品质。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Mulan"中的It tells a Chinese story about a brave and clever girl called Hua Mulan.（它讲述了一个勇敢聪明的中国女孩花木兰的故事。）和"Sun Wukong"中的The Monkey King from the Chinese classic Journey to the West has won the hearts of people of all ages in various films.（中国经典《西游记》中的孙悟空在各种电影中赢得了各个年龄段的人的心。）可知， 《花木兰》和《孙悟空》都来自中国故事。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据This month，let's have a look at the Chinese cultural heroes（这个月，让我们来看看中国文化英雄：）可知，本文提到的四个卡通人物都是关于中国文化的，结合常识可知，米老鼠是迪士尼人物，是属于美国的，不是关于中国文化的。故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Click and share your choice on our website!（点击并在我们的网站上分享您的选择！）可知，人们可以在网站上参加投票。故答案为B。
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Have you ever thought of what life is like in space Let's learn about how astronauts live and work in China's Tiangong space station.
Exercise in Space:In space, the onvironmon t is very different from that on Earth. Astronauts must exercise every day to stay healthy. So they exercise 2 hours every day. The space station has special equipment（设备）, like a running machine, to help them exercise easily.
Staying Clean: On Earth, we take showers. But in space, without gravity（重力）, water floats away! In the special" bathroom" in Tiangong, Astronauts use a wet towel to wipe（擦）their bodies.
Space Food: What do astronauts eat They eat 120 kinds of food, including bread, porridge, and traditional Chinese dishes like Kung Pao Chicken! They put the food in a special fridge to keep it cool. Do you know Food tastes less strong in space, because astronauts' tongues feel different.
Doing Important Work: Astronauts do science experiments that they can't do on Earth. They grow rice in small boxes to see how plants grow without gravity. They watch how fire burns in round shapes. . . . The work in Tiangong helps people on Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
Talking to Family: Do astronauts miss home Yes! With special communication equipment, astronauts can make"sky-to-earth" calls and talk to their families from anywhere in the space station.
31．Why do astronauts exercise 2 hours every day in space
A．To lose weight quickly.
B．To stay healthy in a different environment.
C．To prepare for space walks.
D．To check special equipment.
32．What do the underlined words" floats away" mean
A．Falls down quickly. B．Turns into air.
C．Moves away without control. D．Becomes ice.
33．According to paragraph 5, why is the work in Tiangong important
A．Because it makes astronauts exercise.
B．Because it helps rice grow better.
C．Because it shows how fire burns more clearly.
D．Because it helps people on Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Astronauts eat quickly to keep food cool.
B．Food tastes stronger in space.
C．Astronauts can't take showers in space.
D．Astronauts are too busy to call their families. .
35．Which can be the best title for the article
A．Secrets of Space Traveling
B．Science Discoveries in Tiangong
C．Life and Work in China's Space Station
D．Challenges of Living Without Gravity
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；中国空间站（天宫空间站）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活和工作。
【点评】考查中国空间站类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据Astronauts must exercise every day to stay healthy.So they exercise 2 hours every day.（宇航员必须每天锻炼以保持健康。所以他们每天锻炼两小时。）可知，宇航员每天锻炼两小时是为了在不同环境中保持健康。故答案为B。
32．词义猜测题。根据But in space，without gravity（但是在太空中没有重力），结合常识可知，在太空中没有重力，水会不受控制地飘走，所以"floats away" 的意思为"不受控制地移动"。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据The work in Tiangong helps people on Earth make better medicine and cleaner energy.（天宫里的工作重要是因为它帮助地球上的人们制造更好的药物和更清洁的能源。）可知，天宫里的工作重要是因为它帮助地球上的人们制造更好的药物和更清洁的能源。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据 In the special" bathroom" in Tiangong, Astronauts use a wet towel to wipe（擦）their bodies. （在天宫专用的"浴室"里，宇航员用湿毛巾擦拭身体。）可知宇航员需要用湿毛巾擦身体，不能洗澡。故答案为C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活和工作展开，结合选项，可知C： Life and Work in China's Space Station （中国空间站的生活与工作），为最佳标题，故答案为C。
（2025八下·惠州期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是七位医生的简介。请将问题描述和医生简介进行匹配。
Kent has trouble falling asleep at night. So he often gets up late and is late for school. 　36． 　 Tom has a sweet tooth, he likes eating candies. He has four bad teeth now. His mom is worried about his toothache.　37． 　 Jack can't see things clearly when they are far away from him. 　38． 　 Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can't stop eating. 　39． 　 Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home. 　40． 　 (A) Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart problems. He has years of experience in helping the sick with heart problems. (B) Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they' re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear the correct kinds of glasses and teach them eye exercises. (C) Dr. Lee is good at using traditional Chinese and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce（减少）the pain about high fever and terrible cough. (D) Dr. Chen has experience to help people get good sleep. He also provides them with useful advice on how to relax. (E) Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. (F) Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits Mr. King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating（治疗）bad teeth and communicating with kids. (G) Do you have problems with your teeth Dr. Smith is good at planting teeth for people aged over 60.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．B；39．E；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身体健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的医生。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
36．根据Kent has trouble falling asleep at night.So he often gets up late and is late for school.（肯特晚上难以入睡。所以他经常起床晚，上学迟到。）可知说的是晚上难以入睡，经常起床晚，上学迟到，结合选项，可知应该为他选择和睡眠有关的医生，结合选项，可知（D） Dr. Chen has experience to help people get good sleep. He also provides them with useful advice on how to relax. （陈医生有帮助人们获得良好睡眠的经验。他还就如何放松提供了有用的建议。）符合Kent的需求，故答案为D。
37．根据Tom has a sweet tooth，he likes eating candies.He has four bad teeth now.His mom is worried about his toothache.（汤姆喜欢吃甜食，他喜欢吃糖果。他现在有四颗坏牙。他妈妈很担心他的牙痛。）可知汤姆喜欢甜食，有四颗坏牙，妈妈很担心孩子的牙痛，应该选择牙医，结合选项，可知(F) Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits Mr. King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating（治疗）bad teeth and communicating with kids.（你需要帮助让你的孩子少吃糖果和饼干吗？金是一位出色的医生，在治疗坏牙 和与孩子们交流方面都有高超的技巧。）符合汤姆的需求，故答案为F。
38．根据Jack can't see things clearly when they are far away from him.（当东西离他很远的时候，杰克看不清楚。）可知说的是当东西离得很远，看不清楚，可知是视力有问题，需要眼科医生，结合选项，可知(B) Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they' re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear the correct kinds of glasses and teach them eye exercises.（杨医生开发了一些新的方法来帮助人们检查眼睛。如果他们是近视，他会建议他们戴什么样的眼镜，每天做眼保健操。）符合杰克的需求，故答案为B。
39．根据Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can't stop eating.（贝蒂发现自己越来越胖了,但她就是停不下来。)可知贝蒂越来越胖了,就是停不下来，她需要应该能减肥的医生，结合选项，可知 Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. （怀特医生随时准备为饮食问题提供帮助。他已经帮助数百名胖子减肥。）符合贝蒂的需求，故答案为E。
40．根据Gina catches a cold and has a high fever.Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home.（吉娜感冒了，还发高烧。她头痛得厉害，只好呆在家里的床上。）可知吉娜感冒了，还发高烧，头痛得厉害，她需要能治疗感冒的医生，结合选项，可知 (C) Dr. Lee is good at using traditional Chinese and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce（减少）the pain about high fever and terrible cough. （李医生擅长用中西医结合的方法帮助病人康复。它能减轻发高烧和严重咳嗽的疼痛。）符合吉娜的需求，故答案为C。
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
we start and good as feel important way but before to collect
Nowadays, weight management（管理）is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission（国家健康委员会）has 　41． 　a t three-year activity called"Weight Management Year". Taking good care of our health is as 　42． 　 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful　43． 　 to help us stay fit.
First, we need to eat right. Follow a"vegetables first, then meat or beans , then rice or bread" eating order. This way, you can control the calories（卡路里）you eat. Stay away from junk food such　44． 　 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 　45． 　they aren't good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 　46． 　stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is　47． 　 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours' sleep each night. A good night's sleep helps us 　48． 　 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 　49． 　 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don't play with your phone or watch TV 　50． 　 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep.
【答案】41．started；42．important；43．ways；44．as；45．but；46．us；47．better；48．feel；49．To；50．before
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了如今体重管理备受关注，国家卫健委发起"体重管理年"活动，并给出保持健康的简单有用建议。
【点评】考查自我管理类阅读。理解全文内容，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
41．句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的"体重管理年"活动。根据a three-year activity（为期三年的活动），可知这里是表示"发起一个为期三年的活动"，结合选项，可知start"开始"，符合题意。根据"has"可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故答案为started。
42．句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据Taking good care of our health（照顾好我们的健康)和studying hard（努力学习）和 as...as...(和……一样……） ，这里是用形容词的原级，根据句意和选词，可知important"重要的"，符合句意，表示照顾好健康和学习一样重要。故答案为important。
43．句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据simple and useful（简单实用）可知这里用名词，结合选词可知， way"方法"符合句意，指"简单实用的方法"；根据some（一些），可知这里用复数形式。故答案为ways。
44．句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据junk food（垃圾食品）和hamburgers, chips and soda. （汉堡、薯条和汽水）可知只是是列举列举食品，结合选词，可知as符合题意，和such构成固定搭配such as，"比如"。故答案为as。
45．句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据They are high in sugar，salt,and fat（它们高糖高盐高脂肪）和they aren't good for our health (它们对我们的健康没有好处）可知，前后是转折关系，结合选词，可知but，但是，符合题意，故答案为but。
46．句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据Exercise can make6 stronger and happier（锻炼能使____更强壮快乐）和固定搭配 make sb.+adj.，使某人……，可知这里缺少宾格代词，结合选词，可知we（我们）对应的宾格代词us，符合句意。故答案为us。
47．句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day（晚饭后散步比整天坐在沙发上……）可知这里用形容词的比较级，可知good（好的）的比较级better，更好的，符合题意，表示散步比坐着更好，故答案为better。
48．句意：晚上睡个好觉能让我们精神饱满，为第二天的学习做好准备。根据 helps us 8 fresh 和固定搭配 help sb.do sth.，帮助某人做某事，可知这里缺少动词，结合选词，可知feel，感觉，感到，符合句意， feel fresh， 感到精神焕发 。故答案为feel。
49．句意：获得更好的睡眠，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。根据get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.（获得更好的睡眠，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。）可知 get better sleep 是 go to bed and wake up at the same time every day的目的，这里缺少不定式符号to，句首字母大写。故答案为To。
50．句意：睡觉前不要玩手机或看电视，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。根据Don't play with your phone or watch TV（不要玩手机或看电视）和bedtime（睡觉时间），结合选词，可知before在……之前，符合句意，表示在睡觉前，故答案为before。
（2025八下·惠州期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Ben Cheng was a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100, 000kilometers over the last eight years.
"I' ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years, " she said. "After retirement（退休）, I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment. "
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey——a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more.
Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi' an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi（乌鲁木齐）on June 18. "Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable. " she said.
Guess what After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling.
51．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years
52．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice
53．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay
54．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey
55．What did she do after finishing the Silk Road journey
【答案】51．She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers.
52．Because it was more friendly to the environment.
53．It took her 4 days.
54．She thought they were enjoyable.
55．She immediately began planning her next trip
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一位退休老师骑车旅行的故事。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据She has cycled over 100, 000 kilometers over the last eight years."（在过去的八年里，她骑了超过10万公里的自行车。）可知，在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过100，000公里。故答案为She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers.
52．根据I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.（我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择，因为它对环境更友好。）可知，是因为它对环境更友好。故答案为Because it was more friendly to the environment.
53．根据It took her 24 days to finish the trip.（她花了24天时间才完成这次旅行。）可知，她花了24天完成这次旅行。故答案为It took her 24 days .
54．根据Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable.（尽管我遇到了暴风雨和恶劣的路况等困难，但景色还是很宜人。）可知，她认为风景令人愉快。故答案为She thought they were enjoyable.
55．根据After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip.（丝绸之路之旅结束后，她立即开始计划下一次旅行。）可知，在完成丝绸之路之旅后，她立即开始计划下一次旅行。故答案为She immediately began planning her next trip.
56．（2025八下·惠州期中） 假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是Wonderful hobby, colourful life. 请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数80. 左右。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful.
【答案】One possible version:
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful. My hobby is reading. I started reading when I was in primary school. I remember my mother bought me a picture book, and I was attracted by the stories in it. Since then, I've been crazy about reading.
I often go to the library at weekends. There, I can lose myself in different kinds of books, from fairy tales to science books. Reading has brought me a lot. It has broadened my horizons. I can learn about different cultures and historical events through books. Also, it helps improve my writing skills. Whenever I'm upset, I can calm down by reading. It really makes my life more interesting and meaningful.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的思维导图，以Wonderful hobby, colourful life为题写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主；根据思维导图可知先介绍自己的兴趣爱好；然后介绍这个爱好的相关经历；最后介绍这个爱好带来的好处。可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。
【点评】考查材料作文。 短文内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点： 短语：since then，lose oneself in，different kinds of；句型： Whenever I'm upset, I can calm down by reading.I started reading when I was in primary school. （状语从句）。
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