资源简介

浙江省杭州育才中学2024学年第二学期七年级期中检测英语试题卷
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for 1． and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck（卡车）coming over 2． a lot of baskets of fish. The fish 3． Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. "Thanks 4． ! My family and I can have a big meal today, " Linda said. "But how can I get onto the truck and 5． some fish "After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed（速度）， 6． she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, 7． the truck.
When the truck was coming down, the 8． found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. "I'm so 9． that I can get a dead fox without any more ado（不费吹灰之力）, "the driver 10． and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as 11． as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about 12． to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to 13． her meal happily. "How delicious the fish is! How 14． the driver is!" Linda said.
After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some 15． with her and jumped off the truck. "I'm really a clever fox, " Linda thought.
1．A． myself B． yourself C． herself D． himself
2．A． with B． for C． in D． through
3．A． relaxed B． enjoyed C． brought D． excited
4．A． Friend B． God C． Guide D． Fox
5．A． feed B． take C． pick D． bring
6．A． but B． when C． so D． because
7．A． putting up B． thinking of
C． shouting to D． waiting for
8．A． fox B． driver C． farmer D． truck
9．A． sad B． lucky C． brave D． scared
10．A． woke B． missed C． smiled D． dreamed
11．A． usually B． badly C． differently D． quickly
12．A． when B． what C． where D． how
13．A． order B． cook C． enjoy D． follow
14．A． stupid B． afraid C． kind D． unlucky
15．A． money B． gifts C． fish D． snacks
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文大意：本文讲述了一只叫琳达的狐狸在寒冷的冬天，看到一辆拉鱼的卡车，装死为自己和家人找到美食的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据Fox Linda（狐狸琳达）和her family（她的家人）可知，琳达是女名，这里表示是给她自己和她的家人找食物。故答案为C。
2．句意：就在那个时候，她看到一辆卡车开过来，上面有很多装着鱼的篮子。with带有，有；for为；in在……里；through通过。根据句意和a lot of baskets of fish（许多装鱼的篮子）可知这里表示卡车上有篮子，用with表示伴随，符合题意。故答案为A。
3．句意：这鱼让琳达非常兴奋，因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情。relaxed使放松；enjoyed喜欢；brought带来；excited使兴奋。根据because finding food in winter was not an easy thing（因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情）可知这里表看到鱼让琳达非常兴奋。故答案为D。
4．句意：感谢上帝！Friend朋友；God上帝；Guide向导；Fox狐狸。根据My family and I can have a big meal today，（我和我的家人今天可以吃一顿大餐，）结合选项可知，是在寒冷的冬天找到了食物，所以应是感谢上帝。故答案为B。
5．句意：但是我怎样才能上卡车去拿些鱼呢？feed喂；take拿，带走；pick挑选；摘；bring带来。根据how can I get onto the truck（我怎样才能上卡车）和下文的Linda took some15 with her and jumped off the truck.（琳达拿了一些_____，从卡车上跳了下来。）可知这里表示琳达是说怎么去拿些鱼，take符合句意。故答案为B。
6．句意：她开始高速奔跑，所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。but但是； 我很当……时；so所以；because因为。根据She began to run at a high speed（速度）（她开始高速奔跑）和 she got to the road before the truck quickly.（她很快就跑到了卡车前面）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，后面表结果，所以用so。故答案为C。
7．句意：然后她躺在路上，屏住呼吸，等待卡车。putting up张贴；thinking of认为；shouting to朝……大声喊；waiting for等待。根据句意和下文的描述可知狐狸是在路上装死，等司机发现它，把她弄上车以便她能为自己和家人弄到食物，所以这里是等待卡车的到来。故答案为D。
8．句意：当卡车下来时，司机在路上发现了一个物体。fox狐狸；driver司机；farmer农民；truck卡车。根据So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox.（于是他停下车下了车。然后他找到了琳达，把它当成一只死狐狸。）可知是司机在路上发现了狐狸。故答案为B。
9．句意：我太幸运了，我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。sad难过的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；scared害怕的。根据I can get a dead fox without any more ado （我太幸运了，我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。）可知司机认为自己是幸运的。故答案为B。
10．句意："我太幸运了，我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。"司机笑着说。woke醒来；missed错过；smiled微笑；dreamed梦想。根据I can get a dead fox without any more ado（我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。）可知，司机是很高兴的，所以应是笑着说。故答案为C。
11．句意：他捡起琳达，尽快把她放到卡车上。usually通常；badly糟糕地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据句意可知，是快速地把狐狸放在了卡车上，符合句意和语境。故答案为D。
12．句意：司机又启动了卡车，高兴地想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。when何时；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据to get some money by selling the fox.（卖掉狐狸换些钱。）可知，是想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。how符合句意，故答案为D。
13．句意：与此同时，琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。order命令，点（餐）；cook做饭；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据语境和her meal（她的饭），可知琳达得到了她想得到的鱼，所以这里是表示享用她的饭。故答案为C。
14．句意：司机多蠢啊！stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；unlucky不幸的。根据I'm so lucky that I can get a dead fox without any more ado（不费吹灰之力），"the driver smiled and said.（"我太幸运了，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，"司机笑着说。）可知，司机以为白白捡了一只狐狸，结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼，所以狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故答案为A。
15．句意：在卡车里美美地吃了一顿后，琳达拿了一些鱼跳下了卡车。money钱； gifts礼物；fish鱼；snacks小吃。根据But how can I get onto the truck and5 some fish （但是我怎么才能上卡车，____点鱼呢？"）可知，是拿了一些鱼。故答案为C。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The School Library Reading for the Future
OPENING HOURS
MONDAY 09:00—17:00'
TUESDAY 09:00—17:00
WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00
THURSDAY 09:00—17:00
FRIDAY 08:00—15:00
SATURDAY 09:00—12:00
SUNDAY CLOSED
Library Rules: All students must have a library puters are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU!
16．You can go to the library ____ .
A．at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays.
B．at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays.
C．at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays.
D．at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays.
17．On Friday, you can stay in the library at most（最多）____。
A．3 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．11 hours.
18．What can you do in the library
A．You can run or shout in the library.
B．You can use mobile phones freely.
C．You can borrow five books at a time.
D．You can use computers for schoolwork.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了面向未来的学校图书馆开放时间和规则。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。对于这种表格式的阅读，我们可以先从问题入手，带着问题找到与问题相关的文段，然后从中找到与之对应的细节，确定答案，最后检查订正。
16．推理判断题。根据SATURDAY 09：00— 12：00（周六09：00 — 12：00）可知，图书馆周六上午九点到十二点开门，所以周六上午10点可以去图书馆。故答案为C。
17．推理判断题。根据FRIDAY 08:00— 15：00 （周五08：00-15：00）可知周五图书馆是八点到十五点开放，一共是七个小时，所以周五最多可以在图书馆呆7个小时。故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据Computers are for Schoolwork only.（电脑只用于学校作业。）可知，在图书馆可以用电脑做作业。故答案为D。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life.
Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.
Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go（围棋）indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty（朝代）. He was so poor that he couldn't buy any oil lamps（油灯）, so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers（茉莉）to make their rooms smell（闻）good.
To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean（绿豆）soup or lotus roots（莲藕）soup. The eel（黄鳝）is a must-have food too. Eating cels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu
19．Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE
A．It means the coming of summer.
B．It is the 11th solar term.
C．It comes after
D．It starts on July 7th this year.
20．What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu
a. They played the game of Chess.
b. They went fishing and kept fireflies.
c. They flew kites and had picnics.
d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good.
A．a, b B．a, d C．b, d D．b, c
21．The underlined sentence tells the story of ____
A．囊萤夜读 B．凿壁偷光 C．通宵达旦 D．悬梁刺股
22．What's the writing purpose（目的）of this text
A．To tell people to eat healthy summer food.
B．To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu.
C．To teach people how to cool down in summer.
D．To advise people to study hard.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国节气小暑的相关知识，包括其时间特征、古代人们的消暑活动饮食习俗等。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据Xiaoshu，the 11th solarterm before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days.（小暑是大暑之前的第11个节气，今年从7月6日开始，15天后结束。）可知，小暑是第11个节气是正确的。故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。a.他们下国际象棋。b.他们去钓鱼，养萤火虫。c.他们放风筝，野餐。d.他们用茉莉花使他们的房间闻起来很香。根据Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China.（在古代中国，像钓鱼和养萤火虫这样的户外活动很受孩子们的欢迎。）和 People also used jasmine flowers(茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell(闻) good.（人们还用茉莉花使他们的身体和房间闻起来很香。）可知，古代人们在小暑去钓鱼，养萤火虫和他们用茉莉花使他们的房间闻起来很香。包含了b，d，故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据There was a student in Jin Dynasty（朝代）.He was so poor that he couldn't buy any lamp oil（油灯），so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.（晋朝有个学生。他穷得连灯油都买不起，就有了把萤火虫储存在袋子里供夜间学习的想法。）可知，划线的句子是囊萤夜读的故事。故答案为A。
22．文章大意题。根据The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.（以下是关于小暑你必须知道的一些事情。）和短文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国节气小暑的相关知识，结合选项，可知To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu.为了说说节气小暑。故答案为B。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝).
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
23．What happened during the party
A．They heard explosions from the kitchen.
B．The electricity went off in their house.
C．There was a big fire on the hills.
D．They couldn't find any candles.
24．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A．To celebrate the arrival of new year.
B．To play games with the tennis ball.
C．To make all the people look at him.
D．To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball.
25．Which of the following is the correct time order of events
① We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
② We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③ We counted down and screamed Happy New Year.
④ We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③
26．What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在一个暴风雨的除夕夜，突然停电，在没有电视的情况下用网球模拟时代广场的落球仪式，共同倒数迎接新年。至今，我们仍与同一群朋友聚会，并时常回忆起那个特别的夜晚。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，找到正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark.可知聚会期间，他们家里停电了。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据I stood on a chair and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year .可知，作者在聚会上扔网球是为了庆祝新年的到来。故答案为A。
25．时间排序题。根据Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器).可知②（变压器喷出火花），排在第一；根据The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready.可知④（我们愉快地在户外烤肉架上做晚餐）排在第二；根据There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.可知 ①（我们围坐在餐桌旁唱歌）排在第三；又根据we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year.可知③（我们倒数着，尖叫着新年快乐。）排在最后，顺序为②④①③，故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.可知，作者对文中提到的那个特殊的夜晚是感到难忘的。故答案为C。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.
27．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular
A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there.
B．Because people are too bored on weekends.
C．Because more and more people like keeping pets.
D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment.
28．Paragraph 2 talks about ____.
A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants
B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
29．The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants
C．pets D．people
30．What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets and have fun.
B．All of them are not safe and should be closed.
C．People can choose any of them as they like.
D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在中国，宠物主题餐厅因其独特的宠物互动体验而越来越受欢迎，尽管食物种类不多。然而，这些餐厅存在卫生和安全问题，作者认为应该为它们制定规章制度。
【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
27．细节理解题。根据Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.可知宠物主题餐厅如此受欢迎是因为越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故答案为C。
28．段落大意题。根据In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.（事实上，宠物主题餐厅存在很多问题。到处都是动物毛，餐馆里经常有难闻的气味。在其中一家以狗为主题的餐厅里，狗会打架、跳到餐桌上，甚至在用餐区拉屎。一些人认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫并传播疾病，这对人类有害。此外，虽然这些动物被餐馆当作宠物饲养，但它们可能会攻击人。）可知，第二段讲的是宠物主题餐厅的问题。故答案为B。
29．代词指代题。根据As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.（随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐厅使人们的生活变得有趣和丰富多彩。然而，没有规章制度，餐馆就不能成为人们的好选择。）可知，最后一段下划线的"they"是指宠物。故答案为C。
30．观点态度题。根据As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.可知，作者对宠物主题餐厅的态度是应该为它们制定规章制度。故答案为D 。
（2025七下·杭州期中）请阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。
　31． 　
I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school.
　32． 　
Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother.
　33． 　
Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn't rain.
　34． 　
Are you interested in sports Yes Then come to the Sports Center at three o' clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class
　35． 　
Tony doesn't like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It's so sad.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍五段不同的材料，每段材料描述了一个不同的场景或活动，并要求从给定的图片选项中选择与每段材料内容相关的图片。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给的图片，找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
31．根据I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school.（我参加了我们学校的音乐俱乐部。我通常放学后去俱乐部弹一个小时吉他。我们经常在学校有一个音乐表演。）可知，描述的是学生在音乐俱乐部弹吉他和参加音乐表演。结合选项，可知图片C符合题意，故答案为C。
32．根据Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother.（我们的英语老师胡小姐喜欢在课后给我们讲故事和做游戏。她就像我们的母亲。）可知，描述的是英语老师喜欢讲故事和玩游戏，像母亲一样。结合选项，可知图片E符合题意，故答案为E。
33．根据Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn't rain.（莫莉住在学校附近。如果不下雨，她每天早上都愉快地步行去学校。）可知，描述的是莫莉每天早晨步行上学。结合选项，借助图片B符合题意，故答案为B。
34．根据Are you interested in sports Yes Then come to the Sports Center at three o'clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2.（你对体育感兴趣吗？是吗 那么今天下午三点到体育中心来。一班和二班之间有一场足球赛。）可知，描述的是下午三点在体育中心有一场足球比赛。结合选项，可知图片A图片符合题意，故答案为A。
35．根据Tony doesn't like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It's so sad.（托尼不喜欢早起。今天早上，他错过了校车，不得不一路跑着去学校。太悲哀了。）可知，描述的是Tony因为起晚了错过了校车，不得不跑步去学校。结合选项，可知图片D符合题意，故答案为D。
36．（2025七下·杭州期中）I often help my parents do the 　 　（餐具）after meals.
【答案】dishes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在饭后帮我的父母洗餐具。餐具dish，是可数名词；洗餐具do the dishes，是动词短语。故答案为：dishes。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．（2025七下·杭州期中）Some people think lions are 　 　 （吓人的）, but some think they are cool.
【答案】scary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人认为狮子很吓人，但也有些人认为它们很酷。吓人的scary，是形容词，作表语。故答案为：scary。
【点评】考查翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2025七下·杭州期中）Many people are 　 　（购物）in the store.
【答案】shopping
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人在商店里购物。购物，英语表达是：shop。时态是现在进行时are+doing。故答案为：shopping。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（2025七下·杭州期中） If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy　 　 （均衡的）meals.
【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在家做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据汉语提示，可知balanced，均衡的，形容词，修饰名词meals作定语，符合题意，故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词作定语置于名词前。掌握形容词balanced的正确拼写，意义和用法。
40．（2025七下·杭州期中）You can come 　 　 （或者） today or tomorrow.
【答案】either
【知识点】表选择关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以今天或者明天过来。根据句意以及中文提示"或者"可知，either...or..."或者......或者......"固定搭配。故答案为：either。
【点评】掌握either/neither的用法，结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
41．（2025七下·杭州期中） Elephants are an important part of Thai life and 　 　 , （文化）
【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示，可知culture，文化，不可数名词，和名词life并列，符合题意，故答案为culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并掌握culture的意义，拼写和用法。
42．（2025七下·杭州期中）There are 　 　 （九十） foreign students in my school.
【答案】ninety
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在我学校有90个外国学生。根据句意可知，此处需要一个基数词来表示数量。ninety表示"九十"。故填：ninety。
【点评】考查"九十"的拼写，结合语境写出基数词。
43．（2025七下·杭州期中）Many animals are in great 　 　 （危险）. We must try to help them.
【答案】danger
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多动物正处于极大的危险之中。我们必须尽力帮助它们。危险danger，是不可数名词，作介词in的宾语。故答案为：danger。
【点评】考单词拼写，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44．（2025七下·杭州期中）I love my teacher. He is just 　 　 （像） a father to me.
【答案】like
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爱我的老师。他对我来说就像一个父亲。根据He is just结合所给中文意思"像"可知这里填介词，like像，介词。故答案为：like。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记like的不同用法。
45．（2025七下·杭州期中）Because of the river, James 　 　 （横过） the river every day to school.
【答案】crosses
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：因为有这条河，詹姆斯每天都要过河上学。横过，英语表达是：cross。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语James是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式crosses。故答案为：crosses。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
music, exercise , tell , interest , life
I have three good friends. They want to join different kinds of clubs. Tom wants to be a 　46． 　 , so he wants to join a music club. Peter likes to tell stories, so he wants to join the story 　47． 　 club. It is 　48． 　 for Ance to araw pictures, so she wants to join an art club. And they all have healthy 　49． 　 . For example, Alice often 　50． 　 in the evening with her parents.
【答案】46．musician；47．telling；48．interesting；49．lives；50．exercises
【知识点】可数名词；第三人称单数；动名词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己的三个朋友Tom、Peter和Alice。分别介绍了他们的爱好、想加入的俱乐部，并且他们都有健康的生活。
【点评】考查名词、动名词、形容词和动词。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确
的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46．句意：汤姆想成为一名音乐家，所以他想加入音乐俱乐部。根据so he wants to join a music club（所以他想加入音乐俱乐部）可知，这里表示汤姆想成为一名音乐家，结合选词，music对于的名词musician，音乐家，符合题意，根据前面的不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词，故答案为musician。
47．句意：彼得喜欢讲故事，所以他也想加入讲故事俱乐部。根据Peter likes to tell stories（彼得喜欢讲故事）可知，所以他也想加入讲故事俱乐部，the story telling club，讲故事俱乐部，固定搭配。结合选词，可知tell对于的telling，讲述，符合题意，故答案为telling。
48．句意：画画对于爱丽丝来说很有趣，所以她想加入美术俱乐部。根据it's+adj+for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说是……的，可知这里是形容词，又根据so she wants to join an art club（所以她想加入美术俱乐部），结合选词，可知interest（兴趣）对于的形容词interesting，有趣的，符合题意，表示画画对于爱丽丝来说很有趣，故答案为interesting。
49．句意：他们都有健康的生活。根据空前面的形容词healthy（健康的），可知这里应该用名词，表示健康的______。结合句意和选词，可知life，生活，符合题意。根据主语they，可知这里表示多个人的生活，用life的复数形式lives。故答案为lives。
50．句意：例如，爱丽丝经常在晚上和她的父母一起锻炼。根据句子结构可知这里缺少谓语，用动词，上文讲述他们都有健康的生活，结合选词，可知exercise，锻炼，符合句意，根据often，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为exercises。
（2025七下·杭州期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Riley is a dog　51． 　 America. Now he works in Boston Art Museum. He wears　52． 　 （uniform） from Monday to Friday. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 　53． 　（good）. Riley is not good at　54． 　（draw）pictures　55． 　 enjoying them. Then　56． 　can he be a member （成员） of the museum
That's because lots of small bugs （虫子） are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need　57． 　 （find） them and kill them, Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell（闻）the bugs. So Riley is　58． 　important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and　59． 　（friend）. Everyone in the museum likes　60． 　（he）. He is the first dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right
【答案】51．from；52．uniforms；53．well；54．drawing；55．or；56．why；57．to find；58．an；59．friendly；60．him
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了莱利是一只来自美国的狗。他是博物馆的一名重要成员。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
51．句意：莱利是一只来自美国的狗。根据America，可知莱利是一只来自美国的狗，from，来自……地方，介词，故填：from。
52．句意：他从周一到周五都穿着制服。根据所给词，可知这里用uniform的复数形式表示泛指，wear uniforms穿制服，固定搭配，故填：uniforms。
53．句意：他只有12周大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。good，好的，形容词，修饰修饰动词do，用副词形式well。故填：well。
54．句意：莱利不擅长画画或欣赏图画。be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，固定搭配，故用draw的动名词形式drawing。故填：drawing。
55．句意：莱利不擅长画画或欣赏图画。根据not，可知本句为否定句，用or或者，连词，故填：or。
56．句意：那么他为什么能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据That's because lots of small bugs （虫子） are in the museum.（那是因为博物馆里有很多小虫子。）可知，他为什么能成为博物馆的一员，询问原因，用why 为什么，故填：why。
57．句意：这些虫子对博物馆的图片没有好处，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故用find的不定式形式to find。故填：to find。
58．句意：所以莱利是博物馆的一名重要成员。根据句意，可知这里表示泛指一名重要的成员，important为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填：an。
59．句意：莱利很聪明并且很友好。连词and，表示并列，前后词用法一致，形容词smart，聪明的，这里也用形容词friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
60．句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。根据主语Everyone以及likes，可知动词likes后跟he的宾格形式him。故填：him。
61．（2025七下·杭州期中）假设你的朋友叫 David，请你根据所给的信息，介绍你朋友的情况。
姓名 David
年龄 14
特长爱好 喜欢下棋，擅长游泳，一周游泳三次
最喜欢的动物 长颈鹿（有点漂亮……）
上学情况 每天骑自行车去上学，花费大约 15 分钟。
饮食习惯 习惯好，喜欢蔬菜水果，一日三餐，按时吃饭；不喜欢汉堡，冰淇淋等，因为它们会使人肥胖
要求：1. 文章应包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。
Hi, everyone! This is my friend David.
【答案】 Hi, everyone! This is my friend David. I want to introduce something about him.
He is 14 years old. He likes playing chess. He does well in swimming and swims three times a week. He thinks swimming is useful and interesting. He can also play the piano. His favorite animal is giraffe. It is kind of beautiful and cute. He usually rides a bike to school. It takes him about 15 minutes to get to school.
David has healthy eating habits. He enjoys vegetables and fruits and eats three meals on time. He avoids hamburgers and ice cream because he believes they can make people overweight. David is a great friend with a balanced lifestyle!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内的所给的材料，介绍朋友大卫。根据提示可知内容包括年龄，爱好，喜欢的动物及其原因，上学方式、饮食习惯等要点，并适当补充细节使内容连贯。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，紧扣题目要求，分两段介绍了自己的朋友，简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。 高分亮点：短语：like doing sth，do well in，kind of等。句型：He thinks swimming is useful and interesting.（宾语从句）；He avoids hamburgers and ice cream because he believes they can make people overweight.（原因状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省杭州育才中学2024学年第二学期七年级期中检测英语试题卷
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for 1． and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck（卡车）coming over 2． a lot of baskets of fish. The fish 3． Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. "Thanks 4． ! My family and I can have a big meal today, " Linda said. "But how can I get onto the truck and 5． some fish "After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed（速度）， 6． she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, 7． the truck.
When the truck was coming down, the 8． found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. "I'm so 9． that I can get a dead fox without any more ado（不费吹灰之力）, "the driver 10． and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as 11． as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about 12． to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to 13． her meal happily. "How delicious the fish is! How 14． the driver is!" Linda said.
After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some 15． with her and jumped off the truck. "I'm really a clever fox, " Linda thought.
1．A． myself B． yourself C． herself D． himself
2．A． with B． for C． in D． through
3．A． relaxed B． enjoyed C． brought D． excited
4．A． Friend B． God C． Guide D． Fox
5．A． feed B． take C． pick D． bring
6．A． but B． when C． so D． because
7．A． putting up B． thinking of
C． shouting to D． waiting for
8．A． fox B． driver C． farmer D． truck
9．A． sad B． lucky C． brave D． scared
10．A． woke B． missed C． smiled D． dreamed
11．A． usually B． badly C． differently D． quickly
12．A． when B． what C． where D． how
13．A． order B． cook C． enjoy D． follow
14．A． stupid B． afraid C． kind D． unlucky
15．A． money B． gifts C． fish D． snacks
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The School Library Reading for the Future
OPENING HOURS
MONDAY 09:00—17:00'
TUESDAY 09:00—17:00
WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00
THURSDAY 09:00—17:00
FRIDAY 08:00—15:00
SATURDAY 09:00—12:00
SUNDAY CLOSED
Library Rules: All students must have a library puters are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU!
16．You can go to the library ____ .
A．at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays.
B．at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays.
C．at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays.
D．at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays.
17．On Friday, you can stay in the library at most（最多）____。
A．3 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．11 hours.
18．What can you do in the library
A．You can run or shout in the library.
B．You can use mobile phones freely.
C．You can borrow five books at a time.
D．You can use computers for schoolwork.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life.
Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.
Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go（围棋）indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty（朝代）. He was so poor that he couldn't buy any oil lamps（油灯）, so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers（茉莉）to make their rooms smell（闻）good.
To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean（绿豆）soup or lotus roots（莲藕）soup. The eel（黄鳝）is a must-have food too. Eating cels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu
19．Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE
A．It means the coming of summer.
B．It is the 11th solar term.
C．It comes after
D．It starts on July 7th this year.
20．What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu
a. They played the game of Chess.
b. They went fishing and kept fireflies.
c. They flew kites and had picnics.
d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good.
A．a, b B．a, d C．b, d D．b, c
21．The underlined sentence tells the story of ____
A．囊萤夜读 B．凿壁偷光 C．通宵达旦 D．悬梁刺股
22．What's the writing purpose（目的）of this text
A．To tell people to eat healthy summer food.
B．To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu.
C．To teach people how to cool down in summer.
D．To advise people to study hard.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝).
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
23．What happened during the party
A．They heard explosions from the kitchen.
B．The electricity went off in their house.
C．There was a big fire on the hills.
D．They couldn't find any candles.
24．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A．To celebrate the arrival of new year.
B．To play games with the tennis ball.
C．To make all the people look at him.
D．To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball.
25．Which of the following is the correct time order of events
① We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
② We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③ We counted down and screamed Happy New Year.
④ We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③
26．What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.
27．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular
A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there.
B．Because people are too bored on weekends.
C．Because more and more people like keeping pets.
D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment.
28．Paragraph 2 talks about ____.
A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants
B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
29．The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants
C．pets D．people
30．What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets and have fun.
B．All of them are not safe and should be closed.
C．People can choose any of them as they like.
D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
（2025七下·杭州期中）请阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。
　31． 　
I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school.
　32． 　
Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother.
　33． 　
Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn't rain.
　34． 　
Are you interested in sports Yes Then come to the Sports Center at three o' clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class
　35． 　
Tony doesn't like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It's so sad.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
36．（2025七下·杭州期中）I often help my parents do the 　 　（餐具）after meals.
37．（2025七下·杭州期中）Some people think lions are 　 　 （吓人的）, but some think they are cool.
38．（2025七下·杭州期中）Many people are 　 　（购物）in the store.
39．（2025七下·杭州期中） If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy　 　 （均衡的）meals.
40．（2025七下·杭州期中）You can come 　 　 （或者） today or tomorrow.
41．（2025七下·杭州期中） Elephants are an important part of Thai life and 　 　 , （文化）
42．（2025七下·杭州期中）There are 　 　 （九十） foreign students in my school.
43．（2025七下·杭州期中）Many animals are in great 　 　 （危险）. We must try to help them.
44．（2025七下·杭州期中）I love my teacher. He is just 　 　 （像） a father to me.
45．（2025七下·杭州期中）Because of the river, James 　 　 （横过） the river every day to school.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
music, exercise , tell , interest , life
I have three good friends. They want to join different kinds of clubs. Tom wants to be a 　46． 　 , so he wants to join a music club. Peter likes to tell stories, so he wants to join the story 　47． 　 club. It is 　48． 　 for Ance to araw pictures, so she wants to join an art club. And they all have healthy 　49． 　 . For example, Alice often 　50． 　 in the evening with her parents.
（2025七下·杭州期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Riley is a dog　51． 　 America. Now he works in Boston Art Museum. He wears　52． 　 （uniform） from Monday to Friday. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 　53． 　（good）. Riley is not good at　54． 　（draw）pictures　55． 　 enjoying them. Then　56． 　can he be a member （成员） of the museum
That's because lots of small bugs （虫子） are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need　57． 　 （find） them and kill them, Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell（闻）the bugs. So Riley is　58． 　important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and　59． 　（friend）. Everyone in the museum likes　60． 　（he）. He is the first dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right
61．（2025七下·杭州期中）假设你的朋友叫 David，请你根据所给的信息，介绍你朋友的情况。
姓名 David
年龄 14
特长爱好 喜欢下棋，擅长游泳，一周游泳三次
最喜欢的动物 长颈鹿（有点漂亮……）
上学情况 每天骑自行车去上学，花费大约 15 分钟。
饮食习惯 习惯好，喜欢蔬菜水果，一日三餐，按时吃饭；不喜欢汉堡，冰淇淋等，因为它们会使人肥胖
要求：1. 文章应包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。
Hi, everyone! This is my friend David.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文大意：本文讲述了一只叫琳达的狐狸在寒冷的冬天，看到一辆拉鱼的卡车，装死为自己和家人找到美食的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据Fox Linda（狐狸琳达）和her family（她的家人）可知，琳达是女名，这里表示是给她自己和她的家人找食物。故答案为C。
2．句意：就在那个时候，她看到一辆卡车开过来，上面有很多装着鱼的篮子。with带有，有；for为；in在……里；through通过。根据句意和a lot of baskets of fish（许多装鱼的篮子）可知这里表示卡车上有篮子，用with表示伴随，符合题意。故答案为A。
3．句意：这鱼让琳达非常兴奋，因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情。relaxed使放松；enjoyed喜欢；brought带来；excited使兴奋。根据because finding food in winter was not an easy thing（因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情）可知这里表看到鱼让琳达非常兴奋。故答案为D。
4．句意：感谢上帝！Friend朋友；God上帝；Guide向导；Fox狐狸。根据My family and I can have a big meal today，（我和我的家人今天可以吃一顿大餐，）结合选项可知，是在寒冷的冬天找到了食物，所以应是感谢上帝。故答案为B。
5．句意：但是我怎样才能上卡车去拿些鱼呢？feed喂；take拿，带走；pick挑选；摘；bring带来。根据how can I get onto the truck（我怎样才能上卡车）和下文的Linda took some15 with her and jumped off the truck.（琳达拿了一些_____，从卡车上跳了下来。）可知这里表示琳达是说怎么去拿些鱼，take符合句意。故答案为B。
6．句意：她开始高速奔跑，所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。but但是； 我很当……时；so所以；because因为。根据She began to run at a high speed（速度）（她开始高速奔跑）和 she got to the road before the truck quickly.（她很快就跑到了卡车前面）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，后面表结果，所以用so。故答案为C。
7．句意：然后她躺在路上，屏住呼吸，等待卡车。putting up张贴；thinking of认为；shouting to朝……大声喊；waiting for等待。根据句意和下文的描述可知狐狸是在路上装死，等司机发现它，把她弄上车以便她能为自己和家人弄到食物，所以这里是等待卡车的到来。故答案为D。
8．句意：当卡车下来时，司机在路上发现了一个物体。fox狐狸；driver司机；farmer农民；truck卡车。根据So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox.（于是他停下车下了车。然后他找到了琳达，把它当成一只死狐狸。）可知是司机在路上发现了狐狸。故答案为B。
9．句意：我太幸运了，我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。sad难过的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；scared害怕的。根据I can get a dead fox without any more ado （我太幸运了，我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。）可知司机认为自己是幸运的。故答案为B。
10．句意："我太幸运了，我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。"司机笑着说。woke醒来；missed错过；smiled微笑；dreamed梦想。根据I can get a dead fox without any more ado（我可以不费吹灰之力地得到一只死狐狸。）可知，司机是很高兴的，所以应是笑着说。故答案为C。
11．句意：他捡起琳达，尽快把她放到卡车上。usually通常；badly糟糕地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据句意可知，是快速地把狐狸放在了卡车上，符合句意和语境。故答案为D。
12．句意：司机又启动了卡车，高兴地想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。when何时；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据to get some money by selling the fox.（卖掉狐狸换些钱。）可知，是想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。how符合句意，故答案为D。
13．句意：与此同时，琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。order命令，点（餐）；cook做饭；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据语境和her meal（她的饭），可知琳达得到了她想得到的鱼，所以这里是表示享用她的饭。故答案为C。
14．句意：司机多蠢啊！stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；unlucky不幸的。根据I'm so lucky that I can get a dead fox without any more ado（不费吹灰之力），"the driver smiled and said.（"我太幸运了，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，"司机笑着说。）可知，司机以为白白捡了一只狐狸，结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼，所以狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故答案为A。
15．句意：在卡车里美美地吃了一顿后，琳达拿了一些鱼跳下了卡车。money钱； gifts礼物；fish鱼；snacks小吃。根据But how can I get onto the truck and5 some fish （但是我怎么才能上卡车，____点鱼呢？"）可知，是拿了一些鱼。故答案为C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了面向未来的学校图书馆开放时间和规则。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。对于这种表格式的阅读，我们可以先从问题入手，带着问题找到与问题相关的文段，然后从中找到与之对应的细节，确定答案，最后检查订正。
16．推理判断题。根据SATURDAY 09：00— 12：00（周六09：00 — 12：00）可知，图书馆周六上午九点到十二点开门，所以周六上午10点可以去图书馆。故答案为C。
17．推理判断题。根据FRIDAY 08:00— 15：00 （周五08：00-15：00）可知周五图书馆是八点到十五点开放，一共是七个小时，所以周五最多可以在图书馆呆7个小时。故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据Computers are for Schoolwork only.（电脑只用于学校作业。）可知，在图书馆可以用电脑做作业。故答案为D。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国节气小暑的相关知识，包括其时间特征、古代人们的消暑活动饮食习俗等。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据Xiaoshu，the 11th solarterm before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days.（小暑是大暑之前的第11个节气，今年从7月6日开始，15天后结束。）可知，小暑是第11个节气是正确的。故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。a.他们下国际象棋。b.他们去钓鱼，养萤火虫。c.他们放风筝，野餐。d.他们用茉莉花使他们的房间闻起来很香。根据Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China.（在古代中国，像钓鱼和养萤火虫这样的户外活动很受孩子们的欢迎。）和 People also used jasmine flowers(茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell(闻) good.（人们还用茉莉花使他们的身体和房间闻起来很香。）可知，古代人们在小暑去钓鱼，养萤火虫和他们用茉莉花使他们的房间闻起来很香。包含了b，d，故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据There was a student in Jin Dynasty（朝代）.He was so poor that he couldn't buy any lamp oil（油灯），so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.（晋朝有个学生。他穷得连灯油都买不起，就有了把萤火虫储存在袋子里供夜间学习的想法。）可知，划线的句子是囊萤夜读的故事。故答案为A。
22．文章大意题。根据The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.（以下是关于小暑你必须知道的一些事情。）和短文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国节气小暑的相关知识，结合选项，可知To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu.为了说说节气小暑。故答案为B。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在一个暴风雨的除夕夜，突然停电，在没有电视的情况下用网球模拟时代广场的落球仪式，共同倒数迎接新年。至今，我们仍与同一群朋友聚会，并时常回忆起那个特别的夜晚。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，找到正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark.可知聚会期间，他们家里停电了。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据I stood on a chair and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year .可知，作者在聚会上扔网球是为了庆祝新年的到来。故答案为A。
25．时间排序题。根据Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器).可知②（变压器喷出火花），排在第一；根据The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready.可知④（我们愉快地在户外烤肉架上做晚餐）排在第二；根据There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.可知 ①（我们围坐在餐桌旁唱歌）排在第三；又根据we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year.可知③（我们倒数着，尖叫着新年快乐。）排在最后，顺序为②④①③，故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.可知，作者对文中提到的那个特殊的夜晚是感到难忘的。故答案为C。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在中国，宠物主题餐厅因其独特的宠物互动体验而越来越受欢迎，尽管食物种类不多。然而，这些餐厅存在卫生和安全问题，作者认为应该为它们制定规章制度。
【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
27．细节理解题。根据Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.可知宠物主题餐厅如此受欢迎是因为越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故答案为C。
28．段落大意题。根据In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.（事实上，宠物主题餐厅存在很多问题。到处都是动物毛，餐馆里经常有难闻的气味。在其中一家以狗为主题的餐厅里，狗会打架、跳到餐桌上，甚至在用餐区拉屎。一些人认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫并传播疾病，这对人类有害。此外，虽然这些动物被餐馆当作宠物饲养，但它们可能会攻击人。）可知，第二段讲的是宠物主题餐厅的问题。故答案为B。
29．代词指代题。根据As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.（随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐厅使人们的生活变得有趣和丰富多彩。然而，没有规章制度，餐馆就不能成为人们的好选择。）可知，最后一段下划线的"they"是指宠物。故答案为C。
30．观点态度题。根据As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.可知，作者对宠物主题餐厅的态度是应该为它们制定规章制度。故答案为D 。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍五段不同的材料，每段材料描述了一个不同的场景或活动，并要求从给定的图片选项中选择与每段材料内容相关的图片。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给的图片，找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
31．根据I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school.（我参加了我们学校的音乐俱乐部。我通常放学后去俱乐部弹一个小时吉他。我们经常在学校有一个音乐表演。）可知，描述的是学生在音乐俱乐部弹吉他和参加音乐表演。结合选项，可知图片C符合题意，故答案为C。
32．根据Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother.（我们的英语老师胡小姐喜欢在课后给我们讲故事和做游戏。她就像我们的母亲。）可知，描述的是英语老师喜欢讲故事和玩游戏，像母亲一样。结合选项，可知图片E符合题意，故答案为E。
33．根据Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn't rain.（莫莉住在学校附近。如果不下雨，她每天早上都愉快地步行去学校。）可知，描述的是莫莉每天早晨步行上学。结合选项，借助图片B符合题意，故答案为B。
34．根据Are you interested in sports Yes Then come to the Sports Center at three o'clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2.（你对体育感兴趣吗？是吗 那么今天下午三点到体育中心来。一班和二班之间有一场足球赛。）可知，描述的是下午三点在体育中心有一场足球比赛。结合选项，可知图片A图片符合题意，故答案为A。
35．根据Tony doesn't like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It's so sad.（托尼不喜欢早起。今天早上，他错过了校车，不得不一路跑着去学校。太悲哀了。）可知，描述的是Tony因为起晚了错过了校车，不得不跑步去学校。结合选项，可知图片D符合题意，故答案为D。
36．【答案】dishes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在饭后帮我的父母洗餐具。餐具dish，是可数名词；洗餐具do the dishes，是动词短语。故答案为：dishes。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．【答案】scary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人认为狮子很吓人，但也有些人认为它们很酷。吓人的scary，是形容词，作表语。故答案为：scary。
【点评】考查翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．【答案】shopping
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人在商店里购物。购物，英语表达是：shop。时态是现在进行时are+doing。故答案为：shopping。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在家做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据汉语提示，可知balanced，均衡的，形容词，修饰名词meals作定语，符合题意，故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词作定语置于名词前。掌握形容词balanced的正确拼写，意义和用法。
40．【答案】either
【知识点】表选择关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以今天或者明天过来。根据句意以及中文提示"或者"可知，either...or..."或者......或者......"固定搭配。故答案为：either。
【点评】掌握either/neither的用法，结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
41．【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示，可知culture，文化，不可数名词，和名词life并列，符合题意，故答案为culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并掌握culture的意义，拼写和用法。
42．【答案】ninety
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在我学校有90个外国学生。根据句意可知，此处需要一个基数词来表示数量。ninety表示"九十"。故填：ninety。
【点评】考查"九十"的拼写，结合语境写出基数词。
43．【答案】danger
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多动物正处于极大的危险之中。我们必须尽力帮助它们。危险danger，是不可数名词，作介词in的宾语。故答案为：danger。
【点评】考单词拼写，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44．【答案】like
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爱我的老师。他对我来说就像一个父亲。根据He is just结合所给中文意思"像"可知这里填介词，like像，介词。故答案为：like。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记like的不同用法。
45．【答案】crosses
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：因为有这条河，詹姆斯每天都要过河上学。横过，英语表达是：cross。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语James是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式crosses。故答案为：crosses。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
【答案】46．musician；47．telling；48．interesting；49．lives；50．exercises
【知识点】可数名词；第三人称单数；动名词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己的三个朋友Tom、Peter和Alice。分别介绍了他们的爱好、想加入的俱乐部，并且他们都有健康的生活。
【点评】考查名词、动名词、形容词和动词。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确
的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46．句意：汤姆想成为一名音乐家，所以他想加入音乐俱乐部。根据so he wants to join a music club（所以他想加入音乐俱乐部）可知，这里表示汤姆想成为一名音乐家，结合选词，music对于的名词musician，音乐家，符合题意，根据前面的不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词，故答案为musician。
47．句意：彼得喜欢讲故事，所以他也想加入讲故事俱乐部。根据Peter likes to tell stories（彼得喜欢讲故事）可知，所以他也想加入讲故事俱乐部，the story telling club，讲故事俱乐部，固定搭配。结合选词，可知tell对于的telling，讲述，符合题意，故答案为telling。
48．句意：画画对于爱丽丝来说很有趣，所以她想加入美术俱乐部。根据it's+adj+for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说是……的，可知这里是形容词，又根据so she wants to join an art club（所以她想加入美术俱乐部），结合选词，可知interest（兴趣）对于的形容词interesting，有趣的，符合题意，表示画画对于爱丽丝来说很有趣，故答案为interesting。
49．句意：他们都有健康的生活。根据空前面的形容词healthy（健康的），可知这里应该用名词，表示健康的______。结合句意和选词，可知life，生活，符合题意。根据主语they，可知这里表示多个人的生活，用life的复数形式lives。故答案为lives。
50．句意：例如，爱丽丝经常在晚上和她的父母一起锻炼。根据句子结构可知这里缺少谓语，用动词，上文讲述他们都有健康的生活，结合选词，可知exercise，锻炼，符合句意，根据often，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为exercises。
【答案】51．from；52．uniforms；53．well；54．drawing；55．or；56．why；57．to find；58．an；59．friendly；60．him
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了莱利是一只来自美国的狗。他是博物馆的一名重要成员。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
51．句意：莱利是一只来自美国的狗。根据America，可知莱利是一只来自美国的狗，from，来自……地方，介词，故填：from。
52．句意：他从周一到周五都穿着制服。根据所给词，可知这里用uniform的复数形式表示泛指，wear uniforms穿制服，固定搭配，故填：uniforms。
53．句意：他只有12周大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。good，好的，形容词，修饰修饰动词do，用副词形式well。故填：well。
54．句意：莱利不擅长画画或欣赏图画。be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，固定搭配，故用draw的动名词形式drawing。故填：drawing。
55．句意：莱利不擅长画画或欣赏图画。根据not，可知本句为否定句，用or或者，连词，故填：or。
56．句意：那么他为什么能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据That's because lots of small bugs （虫子） are in the museum.（那是因为博物馆里有很多小虫子。）可知，他为什么能成为博物馆的一员，询问原因，用why 为什么，故填：why。
57．句意：这些虫子对博物馆的图片没有好处，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故用find的不定式形式to find。故填：to find。
58．句意：所以莱利是博物馆的一名重要成员。根据句意，可知这里表示泛指一名重要的成员，important为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填：an。
59．句意：莱利很聪明并且很友好。连词and，表示并列，前后词用法一致，形容词smart，聪明的，这里也用形容词friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
60．句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。根据主语Everyone以及likes，可知动词likes后跟he的宾格形式him。故填：him。
61．【答案】 Hi, everyone! This is my friend David. I want to introduce something about him.
He is 14 years old. He likes playing chess. He does well in swimming and swims three times a week. He thinks swimming is useful and interesting. He can also play the piano. His favorite animal is giraffe. It is kind of beautiful and cute. He usually rides a bike to school. It takes him about 15 minutes to get to school.
David has healthy eating habits. He enjoys vegetables and fruits and eats three meals on time. He avoids hamburgers and ice cream because he believes they can make people overweight. David is a great friend with a balanced lifestyle!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内的所给的材料，介绍朋友大卫。根据提示可知内容包括年龄，爱好，喜欢的动物及其原因，上学方式、饮食习惯等要点，并适当补充细节使内容连贯。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，紧扣题目要求，分两段介绍了自己的朋友，简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。 高分亮点：短语：like doing sth，do well in，kind of等。句型：He thinks swimming is useful and interesting.（宾语从句）；He avoids hamburgers and ice cream because he believes they can make people overweight.（原因状语从句）。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑