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浙江省金华市2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Traditional Cup Our Traditional Cup is open to primary school students. There are special training lessons for those aged under eight. Several sports shops will be with us and support the winners with sports equipment (器材) for a year.
School Competition Come and take part in our schools' competitions. Free training lessons with coaches before competing! We accept entries from all levels and we have some competitions for teenagers. Winners will get money prizes!
Star Games Join our full day of training! If you are good at basketball or football, baseball or volleyball, compete together! We'll match you up to be a star team. It's a great way to meet new people and learn new skills.
Play to Improve Join our yearly competition for sports stars! General training for those who play team sports regularly. Winners can go on to national e and meet the experienced coaches who will make your team even better!
1．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．People.
2．Who can take special training lessons for Traditional Cup
A．Students who aged under eight.
B．Teenagers who are at different levels.
C．Players who do well in ball games.
D．Stars who play team sports regularly.
3．Which event can help winners enter national competitions
A．Traditional Cup. B．School
C．Star Games. D．Play to Improve.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on 24th April, 2025. For the following six months, they are going to work there instead of Shenzhou-19 astronauts who are going to return to the Earth.
Shenzhou-20 was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5:17 pm. After flying around 6.5 hours, it connected with Tianhe (Tiangong station's main part). Then Shenzhou-20 astronauts prepared to enter the space station.
At the same time, Shenzhou-19 astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze—waited in the connection cabin (舱). After all preparations were done, they opened the door in the connection cabin to welcome Shenzhou-20 astronauts at 1:17 am on 25th April, 2025.
After hugging with each other, Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their "spaceflight dreams". "In the following days, let's work together to make our ‘space home' better," Cai said. "It feels great to return to the ‘space home'. Let's make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover (交接)." Chen Dong replied excitedly. After that, they took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth in-orbit meet of Chinese astronauts.
The six astronauts will work together for five days to make sure a smooth handover, after which the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will return to the Earth on 29th April, said the China Manned Space Agency.
As members of China's 15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents (居民) aboard the Tiangong, the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will carry out many tasks at Tiangong over the next six months.
12:45 pm, 26th April, 2025
4．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A travel diary.
C．A space poster. D．A flight notice.
5．When did Shenzhou-20 connect with Tianhe
A．At 5:17 pm on 24th April, 2025.
B．At 11:49 pm on 24th April, 2025.
C．At 1:17 am on 25th April, 2025.
D．At 12:45 pm on 26th April, 2025.
6．Who has travelled to Tiangong twice among the astronauts
A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Chen Dong.
C．Chen Zhongrui. D．Wang Jie.
7．What is the Shenzhou-20 astronauts' main task
A．To take over the Shenzhou-19 astronauts' work.
B．To take photos of the Earth from the space station.
C．To test the speed of the Long March 2F carrier rocket.
D．To return to the Earth with other astronauts in five days.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Crowds of tourists wait for hours to look at the painting of the Mona Lisa in Paris. Lots of cruise ships with thousands of passengers enter the harbour (港口) of Venice. A long line of climbers wait on the side of Mount Everest to climb to the top. These are all examples of overtourism or, in other words, more tourists than a place can deal with.
②Tourism is important for money and jobs in many countries, but large numbers of tourists can be a danger to famous places. For example, Venice in Italy has got a population of about 300,000 people, but it has over 24,000,000 visitors a year. There are problems with traffic, rubbish and damage to buildings. It's also a problem for local people because the price of houses and food at restaurants increases in popular tourist areas, so it becomes difficult for people to live there.
③Is there a way to stop overtourism Some places are increasing the price of tickets to famous places. Cities like Amsterdam and Paris are collecting tax to pay for solving the problems that overtourism has brought. Another way is to reduce numbers of tourists. According to an online article by Forbes, in 2016 there were 10,000 tourists a day from cruise ships on the Greek island of Santorini between May and September. Now there is a limit (限制) of 8,000 a day. The Peruvian Tourist Board reported that in 2018, there were over 1,500,000 visitors to the historic site of Machu Picchu in Peru. Now there is a time limit of four hours to control the number of people passing through it in each part of the day.
④How can we stop overtourism For your next sightseeing trip, why not visit some small towns and places that aren't very popular with tourists Or plan your visit for a time when the number of visitors is low. Spend money in local restaurants and hotels. Above all, be careful not to damage ancient buildings and don't leave rubbish.
8．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The importance of tourism. B．The development of tourism.
C．The problems of overtourism. D．The solutions of overtourism.
10．What does the underlined word "tax" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Money. B．Advice. C．Experience. D．Information.
11．According to the last paragraph, what should we do to stop overtourism
A．Stay at home. B．Go to small towns.
C．Visit ancient buildings. D．Travel during public holidays.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①It used to be common to think of robots as just machines designed to do dirty, boring and dangerous work. In recent years, companies has begun to design robots as toys for children. These have become so popular that experts and parents are worried about the effects of friendships between robots and children.
②In 1940, lsaac Asimov wrote a story called Robbie. In the story, a girl made friends with a robot and her mother was worried about their friendship. At the end of the story, the robot saved the girl's life and her mother changed her opinions on the robot. In real life, there are also different opinions about humans "hanging out" with robots.
③Experts are worried because children might believe that robots are human beings, not machines. It may seem strange that we can feel a connection with a machine, but just think of the friendly robots in science fiction, from WALL-E to R2-D2. Could close relationships with a robot confuse (迷惑) children
④Some people think it's possible. In the past, children would play with lifeless toys. But today's robots are designed to express feelings in a human way, and some are able to interact (互动) with children. When children say they don't want to play, the robots will show their disappointment. Also, they are designed to show sadness if they lose in games.
⑤In fact, there's a real danger that humans forget that robots are not human beings. In an experiment, researchers from different universities in Germany invited 89 people to interact with a robot and then turn it off. However, when they finished the interaction, the robot asked half of the people not to turn it off. These people hesitated (犹豫) before they did so and 13 of them actually refused to turn it off!
⑥Sometimes robots may make good companions for us. But let's not forget—they aren't living beings and they don't have feelings. At least, not yet.
12．Why did the mother change her opinions about Robbie
A．Because Robbie wrote a story.
B．Because Robbie played with her.
C．Because Robbie expressed feelings.
D．Because Robbie saved her child.
13．What does the writer think of the robots in WALL-E and R2-D2
A．Brave. B．Honest. C．Friendly. D．Humorous.
14．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The children. B．The robots.
C．The companies. D．The researchers.
15．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To tell us not to treat robots as human beings.
B．To warn us not to let robots do dangerous work.
C．To ask us to read science fiction about robots.
D．To advise us to create friendships with robots.
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
"I'm a teenager and I don't have arguments (争吵) with my parents." Is this you If it is, you're one in a million! Actually, it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something. 　16． 　
★Don't get angry! Your parents aren't saying no without reasons. 　17． 　. If they don't give you an explanation, please ask them why politely!
★Explain why you ask for something. Don't just say, "Can I have a new phone " Give the reasons like this "　18． 　" This helps them understand you better and make the possibility of getting it goes up!
★　19． 　 Imagine that you ask for a new phone, but you spend all your pocket money on clothes. It's not hard to predict (预测) your parents' reply! But the situation is completely different if you say, "I'm saving all my money for a phone but not enough. Could you please give me some for doing housework "
All the above is magical and helpful. Good luck to U!
A. Please listen to them carefully! B. So what can you do when they say no C. Every students must have a smart phone. D. Show you are worth of what you ask for. E. My phone is so slow and it can't run a lot of apps.
If you wan to buy a computer, what will you say to your parents (answer with no more than 15 words)　20． 　
（2025·金华模拟） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入相应位置。
Orion Jean is a young boy who comes from Texas, America. He has the same 21． as other 12-year-olds. He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well. 22． there's one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing 23． things for other people in trouble.
In 2020, Orion 24． a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said, " 25． is an important quality we all need. So why not start today "
Orion did what he 26． . He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys for 27． children at a children's hospital in Texas. To encourage others to 28． toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. What's more, seeing 29． people in his community, Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families.
Giving is Orion's passion (酷爱). He also keeps 30． and donating books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said 31． biggest worry was that students couldn't get printed books. So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books. 32． , he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. It showed that small acts of kindness can 33． waves of change. "Every toy, every meal, every book—they're all steps in the race to make the world better," Orion said with a smile.
The boy is a 34． himself. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who'd like to help those in need. His 35． is to keep kindness going. "That's something we all want," he believes, "When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen."
21．A． plans B． skills C． hobbies D． secrets
22．A． As B． And C． Or D． But
23．A． good B． funny C． strange D． difficult
24．A． held B． lost C． missed D． entered
25．A． kindness B． fairness C． calmness D． happiness
26．A． saw B． said C． doubted D． guessed
27．A． sick B． silly C． quiet D． polite
28．A． pick up B． give away C． hand in D． sell out
29．A． deaf B． blind C． hungry D． thirsty
30．A． reading B． printing C． collecting D． borrowing
31．A． my B． our C． his D． their
32．A． Finally B． Recently C． Suddenly D． Immediately
33．A． hit B． make C． ride D． stop
34．A． cook B． player C． singer D． writer
35．A． dream B． talent C． success D． symbol
（2025·金华模拟） A.将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
like tool store perfect by hand
Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft (工艺). People use bamboo to make 　36． 　and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, 　37． 　choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done 　38． 　and it needs a lot of experience. Even back in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for 　39． 　 things. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is 　40． 　 for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of the real look.
（2025·金华模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair— and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a 　41． 　 (西红柿).
At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I spent hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I 　42． 　 (从不) exercised. What's worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me 　43． 　(更胖的). Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of 　44． 　 (成人) and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much　45． 　 (不健康的) food without noticing.
But after breaking that poor chair, I 　46． 　 (知道) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled 　47． 　 (十) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus 　48． 　 (早地) and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and　49． 　 (浇水) flowers in the garden. Guess what I'm now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a 　50． 　 (座位)!
Now it's time to make some lifestyle changes. Don't wait until you break a chair!
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty.
Wang was born in 　51． 　 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn't get good education, but her father encouraged her 　52． 　 (study). When she was young, she learned many different 　53． 　 (subject), such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 　54． 　 (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas 　55． 　 simple ways. During that period, all people 　56． 　(deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 　57． 　 (prove) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 　58． 　 an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems.
　59． 　Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus 　60． 　(name) after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas.
61．（2025·金华模拟） 最近，某英文报正在开展以"I want to say thanks to▲"为主题的征文活动，旨在鼓励大家回顾美好时光、表达感恩之情。假如你是李华，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
问题提示：
Whom do you want to say thanks to
Why do you want to say thanks to him/ her
What will you do to show your thanks
注意：(1) 短文需包含问题提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3) 词数：80左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】应用文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了四个与体育活动相关的比赛和训练项目，旨在吸引不同年龄段和技能水平的学生参与。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解题意，最终确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。A.健康；B.体育；C.科学；D.人物。根据全文介绍了四项与运动相关的活动（传统杯、学校竞赛、明星运动会、以赛促练），涉及体育训练、比赛及奖品，核心话题为 "运动"。选项B(Sports)符合内容主题，其他选项(健康、科学、人物)均偏离。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Traditional Cup部分special training lessons for those aged under eight可知8 岁以下学生可参加特别训练课程。故选A。
3．细节理解题。A.传统杯；B.学校；C.明星比赛；D.以赛促练。根据文章中的描述Play to Improve部分提到Winners can go on to national competitions.(获胜者可以继续参加全国比赛)，可知"为进步而战"的年度比赛可以帮助获胜者进入全国比赛。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于神舟二十号载人飞船与天宫空间站相关任务的新闻报道。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．细节理解题。A.新闻报道；B.旅行日记；C.太空海报；D.航班通知。根据文章主要报道了中国神舟二十号飞船与天宫空间站对接以及神舟二十号和神舟十九号宇航员在太空中的交接仪式。这类内容通常出现在新闻报道中，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Shenzhou-20 was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5:17 pm. After flying around 6.5 hours, it connected with Tianhe (Tiangong station's main part).(神舟二十号于下午5点17分由长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。飞行约6.5小时后，它与天河（天宫空间站的主要部分）对接)，可知神舟二十号于2025年4月24日下午5点17分发射，飞行6.5小时后与天河对接，即对接时间为2025年4月24日晚上11点49分(5:17 pm+6.5hours = 11:49 pm）.故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据After hugging with each other,Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong(互相拥抱后，蔡旭哲祝贺陈冬重返天宫)，可知陈冬曾前往天宫，并且此次是重返天宫，即他已两次前往天宫。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据As members of China's 15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents aboard the Tiangong, the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will carry out many tasks at Tiangong over the next six months.(作为中国第15次载人航天飞行和天宫第九批居民的成员，神舟二十号宇航员将在接下来的六个月里在天宫执行许多任务)，以及前文提到的神舟二十号宇航员将接替神舟十九号宇航员的工作，可知神舟二十号宇航员的主要任务是接替神舟十九号宇航员的工作。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了过度旅游的问题及其解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据These are all examples of overtourism or, in other words, more tourists than a place can deal with.(这些都是过度旅游的例子，换句话说，游客数量超过了一个地方的承受能力)，可知是通过举例子引出话题，故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据Tourism is important for money and jobs in many countries, but large numbers of tourists can be a danger to famous places.(在许多国家，旅游业对金钱和就业都很重要，但大量游客可能会对著名景点构成危险)，可知主要讲了过度旅游的问题，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。A.金钱；B.建议；C.经验；D.信息。根据Cities like Amsterdam and Paris are collecting tax to pay for solving the problems that overtourism has brought.(像阿姆斯特丹和巴黎这样的城市正在征收税款，以支付解决过度旅游带来的问题的费用)，可知根据上下文可以推断，tax在这里指的是政府为了筹集资金而征收的钱，即税款。 故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据visit some small towns and places that aren't very popular(游览不热门的小镇和地方)，可知我们应该去小城镇来阻止过度旅游，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要探讨了机器人与人类之间可能建立的友谊关系及其潜在问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据In the story,a girl made friends with a robot and her mother was worried about their friendship.At the end of the story,the robot saved the girl's life and her mother changed her opinions on the robot.(在故事中，一个女孩和一个机器人交了朋友，她的母亲担心他们的友谊。在故事的结尾，机器人救了女孩的命，她的母亲改变了对机器人的看法)，可知母亲改变看法的原因是机器人救了她的孩子，故选D。
13．细节理解题。A.勇敢的；B.诚实的；C.友好的；D.幽默的。根据It may seem strange that we can feel a connection with a machine, but just think of the friendly robots in science fiction, from WALL-E to R2-D2.(我们可能会觉得与机器产生联系很奇怪，但想想科幻小说中友好的机器人吧，从WALL-E到R2-D2)，可知作者认为这些机器人是友好的，故选C。
14．代词指代题。根据But today's robots are designed to express feelings in a human way,and some are able to interact with children.When children say they don't want to play,the robots will show their disappointment.Also,they are designed to show sadness if they lose in games.(但今天的机器人被设计成以人类的方式表达情感，有些机器人能够与孩子互动。当孩子们说他们不想玩时，机器人会表现出失望。此外，它们还被设计成在游戏中失败时表现出悲伤)，可知根据上下文可以推断they指的是前文提到的robots(机器人)，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讨论了机器人与人类之间可能建立的友谊关系，以及这种关系可能带来的问题。作者提到专家和家长对此表示担忧，因为孩子们可能会误认为机器人是人类。文章还通过一个实验来展示人类可能会忘记机器人并非人类的危险。最后，作者强调机器人并非生物，也没有情感。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们不要将机器人视为人类，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了当青少年向父母提出要求但遭到拒绝时，应该如何应对。
A.Please listen to them carefully!请仔细听！
B.So what can you do when they say no 那么，当他们说不的时候，你能做什么呢？
C.Every students must have a smart phone.每个学生都必须有一部智能手机。
D.Show you are worth of what you ask for.证明你所要求的是值得的。
E.My phone is so slow and it can't run a lot of apps.我的手机太慢了，不能运行很多应用程序。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后确定正确答案。
16．根据前句Actually, it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something.(事实上，当你要求某事时，你的父母不同意你的观点是很常见的)，结合选项可知后句可知主要讲了当青少年向父母提出要求但遭到拒绝时，应该如何应对，故选B。
17．根据后句If they don't give you an explanation, please ask them why politely!(如果他们不给你解释，请礼貌地问他们为什么！)，结合选项可知前句讲的是仔细听父母的解释，故选A。
18．根据前句Can I have a new phone (我可以有一部新手机吗？)，可知后句讲的是每个学生都有一部智能手机，故选E。
19．根据后句I'm saving all my money for a phone but not enough. Could you please give me some for doing housework (我把所有的钱都存起来买手机了，但还不够。你能给我一些做家务的钱吗？) ，结合选项可知前句讲的是证明你所要求的是值得的，故选D。
20．一个合适的回答可以是I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores.(我需要一台电脑来学习，会通过做家务来攒钱)，可知这个回答既说明了买电脑的目的(学习)，又提出了通过做家务来攒钱的计划，符合文章中提到的与父母沟通并争取支持的策略。同时，这个回答也不超过15个字。故填I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores.。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了美国得克萨斯州少年奥里翁 吉恩（Orion Jean）通过实际行动践行善良、帮助他人的故事，展现了其以微小善举引发改变浪潮的信念与影响力。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
21．句意：他和其他12岁的孩子有相同的爱好。A.plans计划；B.skills技能；C.hobbies爱好；D.secrets秘密。根据后句He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well.(他喜欢听音乐，也喜欢和朋友一起玩)，可知这里描述的是兴趣爱好，故选C。
22．句意：但是有一件事让他与众不同：Orion主导了一些活动，专注于为有困难的人做善事。A.As因为、随着；B.And并且；C.Or或者；D.But但是。前句提到 "他和其他孩子有相同爱好"，后句there's one thing that makes him different from others(有一件事让他与众不同)，可知前后句表转折关系，故选D。
23．句意：Orion主导的活动专注于为有困难的人做好的事。A.good好的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文 "买玩具、收集食物和书籍" 可知，这些活动都是帮助他人的善事，故选A。
24．句意：2020年，Orion参加了一场关于善良的演讲比赛。A.held举办；B.lost失去、输掉；C.missed错过、想念；D.entered参加、进入。根据后文He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys(他把比赛中的500美元奖金都用来买玩具了），可知他用比赛奖金买玩具" 可知，他参加了比赛，故选D。
25．句意：在他的演讲中，他说："善良 是我们都需要的重要品质。那么为什么不从今天开始呢？"A.kindness善良；B.fairness公平；C.calmness冷静；D.happiness幸福。根据文章可知演讲主题是 "关于善良"，且全文围绕 "善良" 展开，故选A。
26．句意：Orion做了他说过的事。A.saw看见；B.said说；C.doubted怀疑；D.guessed。did做，what什么，根据猜测前文可知提到他在演讲中倡导善良，此处指 "他做到了他所说的"，故选B。
27．句意：他用比赛获得的500美元奖金为得克萨斯州一家儿童医院的生病的孩子买玩具。A.sick生病的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.quiet安静；D.polite礼貌的。根据at a children's hospital(一所儿童医院)，可知儿童医院的孩子通常是生病的，故选A。
28．句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院 赠送玩具，他发起了第一场 "善良竞赛 ——500玩具竞赛"。A.pick up捡起、接载；B.give away赠送、捐赠；C.hand in上交；D.sell out卖光。根据语境可知活动目的是收集玩具捐赠给医院，故选B。
29．句意：此外，看到社区里饥饿的人，Orion与一个组织合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万顿饭。A.deaf聋的；B.blind盲的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。后句Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families(Orion与一个团体合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万份餐食)，可知"收集食物" 对应 "饥饿的人"，故选C。
30．句意：他还继续收集并捐赠书籍。A.reading阅读；B.printing印刷；C.collecting收集；D.borrowing借。根据后文So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books.(因此，Orion举办了活动，呼吁人们为孩子们提供新书或旧书)，可知提到 "他发起活动呼吁人们提供书籍"，可知他在 "收集" 书籍，故选C。
31．句意：根据2021年美国的一项调查，94%的教师、家长和照顾者表示，他们的最大担忧是学生无法获得纸质书。A.my我的；B.our我们的；C.his他的；D.their他们的。根据teachers, parents and caregivers可知主语是 "教师、家长和照顾者"，指代他们的担忧用，故选D。
32．句意：最终，他在几个月内达成了收集50万本书的目标。A.Finally最终；B.Recently最近；C.Suddenly突然；D.Immediately立即。 根据he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months(他实现了在几个月内收集50万本书的目标)，可知"在几个月内完成目标" 是最终结果，故选A。
33．句意：这表明小小的善举可以引起改变的浪潮。A.hit打击、碰撞；B.make制造、引起；C.ride骑；D.stop停止。make waves引起轰动/改变，固定搭配，此处指 "引发改变的浪潮"，故选B。
34．句意：这个男孩自己也是一名作家。A.cook厨师；B.player运动员；C.singer歌手D.writer作家。 根据后句He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who'd like to help those in need.(他为想帮助有需要的孩子写了《A Kids Book About Leadership》) ，可知"写书" 表明他是一名作家，故选D。
35．句意：他的梦想是让善良持续下去。A.dream梦想；B.talent天赋；C.success成功；D.symbol象征。根据keep kindness going(让善良持续)，可知是他的理想和目标，故选A。
【答案】36．tools；37．like；38．by hand；39．storing；40．perfect
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了竹编这一传统工艺。
like像；tool工具；store商店、储存；perfect完美的；by hand手工。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
36．句意：人们用竹子制作工具和有趣的物品。and连接并列成分，fun things有趣的物品，结合选项可知讲的是用竹子制作工具和有趣的物品，tool工具，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数tools，故填tools。
37．句意：用竹子制作物品需要很多步骤，比如选择合适的竹子、将其切成碎片并编织在一起。choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together选择合适的竹子、将其切成碎片并编织在一起，结合选项可知讲的是用竹子制作物品的步骤的举例，like像，介词，故填like。
38．句意：每个步骤通常都是手工完成的，需要很多经验。根据Each step is usually done，结合选项可知讲的是每个步骤通常都是手工完成的，by hand手工，固定搭配，故填by hand。
39．句意：甚至在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子来储存物品。根据people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets(人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子)，结合选项可知讲的是人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子储存物品，store储存，实义动词，for是介词，后面用动词ing，store的动词ing是storing，故填storing。
40．句意：竹子很坚固但容易弯曲，因此非常适合制作各种各样的东西。be动词is后面用形容词，根据The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲)竹子很坚固但容易弯曲，结合选项可知讲的是非常适合制作各种各样的东西，perfect完美的，形容词，故填perfect。
【答案】41．tomato；42．never；43．fatter；44．adults；45．unhealthy；46．knew；47．ten；48．early；49．watered；50．seat
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者由于体重过重而弄断了一把椅子，从而意识到需要改变生活方式的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。西红柿用tomato，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填tomato。
42．句意：放学后，我花数小时在家学习、阅读和听音乐，但从不锻炼。从不用never，频度副词，故填never。
43．句意：更糟糕的是，父母常做多肉的饭菜，让我更胖了。更胖的用fatter，形容词比较级，make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，固定搭配，故填fatter。
44．句意：如今，超过一半的成人和五分之一的儿童超重。成人用adult，可数名词，half of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数adults，故填adults。
45．句意：他们通常点外卖，不知不觉吃太多不健康的食物。不健康的用unhealthy，形容词，修饰名词food，故填unhealthy。
46．句意：但在弄坏那把可怜的椅子后，我知道必须改变了。知道用know，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式knew，故填knew。
47．句意：有时放学后我骑自行车回家，路程十公里。十用ten，基数词，修饰可数名词复数kilometers，故填ten。
48．句意：其他时候，我早下公交车，走完剩下的路。早地用early，副词，修饰实义动词got，故填early。
49．句意：周末，我洗衣服、打扫卧室，给花园里的花浇水。浇水用water，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式watered，故填watered。
50．句意：我再也不用担心坐下时有座位会被压坏了！座位用seat，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填seat。
【答案】51．a；52．to study；53．subjects；54．herself；55．in；56．deeply；57．proved；58．What；59．Althoug/Though；60．was named
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了清朝时期一位伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平事迹和贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句子所在的语法确定单词恰当形式，最后仔细检查答案。
51．句意：王贞仪于 1768 年出生在安徽一个富裕家庭。family家庭，可数名词单数，表示数量一，rich以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
52．句意：当时女孩无法接受良好教育，但父亲鼓励她学习。study学习，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to study，故填to study。
53．句意：她年轻时学习了许多不同的学科，如数学、天文学等。subject科目，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故填subjects。
54．句意：18 岁时，她开始自学这些学科。she她，主格，做主语。by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，she的反身代词是herself，她自己，故填herself。
55．句意：在随后的几年里，她写了几本书，用简单的方式解释复杂的科学概念。in simple ways用简单的方式，固定搭配，故填in。
56．句意：当时，所有人都深信月食是神灵造成的。deep深的，形容词。believe相信，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填deeply。
57．句意：她最终用模型证明了月食是自然现象。prove证明，实义动词，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式proved，故填proved。
58．句意：这是多么重要的发现啊！句子是感叹句，it是主语；was是谓语；important是形容词；discovery是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
59．句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。根据Wang died young王贞仪英年早逝，she influenced a lot of later scientists她影响了许多后来的科学家，可知讲的是尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家，although/though尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Althoug/Though。
60．句意：1994 年，金星上的一个大坑以她的名字命名。name取名，实义动词，主语hole是动作name的承受者，in 1994表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语hole是单数，所以用was，name的过去分词是named，故填was named。
61．【答案】One possible version:
I want to say thanks to my English teacher
I want to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Liu. She has made a great difference in my English-learning journey.
Miss Liu always uses interesting methods to teach us, which makes her classes lively and engaging. When I was too shy to answer questions in class, she encouraged me with a warm smile and kind words. She also gave me extra help after class whenever I had problems with my English.
To show my thanks, I'll make a beautiful handmade card for her, on which I'll write down all my gratitude. And I'll work harder and try to get better grades in English to make her proud.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍感谢的人。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍感谢的老师和原因；然后具体介绍感谢老师的事件；最后介绍怎样表达感谢。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：say thanks to；make a great want to do；use sth. to do sth.；make...+形容词；too...to...；answer questions；in class；give sb. sth.；have problems with；write down；get better grades等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：现在完成时She has made a great difference in my English-learning journey.；定语从句Miss Liu always uses interesting methods to teach us, which makes her classes lively and engaging.；状语从句When I was too shy to answer questions in class, she encouraged me with a warm smile and kind words.；定语从句To show my thanks, I'll make a beautiful handmade card for her, on which I'll write down all my gratitude.；比较级And I'll work harder and try to get better grades in English to make her proud.等。连词when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省金华市2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Traditional Cup Our Traditional Cup is open to primary school students. There are special training lessons for those aged under eight. Several sports shops will be with us and support the winners with sports equipment (器材) for a year.
School Competition Come and take part in our schools' competitions. Free training lessons with coaches before competing! We accept entries from all levels and we have some competitions for teenagers. Winners will get money prizes!
Star Games Join our full day of training! If you are good at basketball or football, baseball or volleyball, compete together! We'll match you up to be a star team. It's a great way to meet new people and learn new skills.
Play to Improve Join our yearly competition for sports stars! General training for those who play team sports regularly. Winners can go on to national e and meet the experienced coaches who will make your team even better!
1．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．People.
2．Who can take special training lessons for Traditional Cup
A．Students who aged under eight.
B．Teenagers who are at different levels.
C．Players who do well in ball games.
D．Stars who play team sports regularly.
3．Which event can help winners enter national competitions
A．Traditional Cup. B．School
C．Star Games. D．Play to Improve.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】应用文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了四个与体育活动相关的比赛和训练项目，旨在吸引不同年龄段和技能水平的学生参与。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解题意，最终确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。A.健康；B.体育；C.科学；D.人物。根据全文介绍了四项与运动相关的活动（传统杯、学校竞赛、明星运动会、以赛促练），涉及体育训练、比赛及奖品，核心话题为 "运动"。选项B(Sports)符合内容主题，其他选项(健康、科学、人物)均偏离。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Traditional Cup部分special training lessons for those aged under eight可知8 岁以下学生可参加特别训练课程。故选A。
3．细节理解题。A.传统杯；B.学校；C.明星比赛；D.以赛促练。根据文章中的描述Play to Improve部分提到Winners can go on to national competitions.(获胜者可以继续参加全国比赛)，可知"为进步而战"的年度比赛可以帮助获胜者进入全国比赛。故选D。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on 24th April, 2025. For the following six months, they are going to work there instead of Shenzhou-19 astronauts who are going to return to the Earth.
Shenzhou-20 was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5:17 pm. After flying around 6.5 hours, it connected with Tianhe (Tiangong station's main part). Then Shenzhou-20 astronauts prepared to enter the space station.
At the same time, Shenzhou-19 astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze—waited in the connection cabin (舱). After all preparations were done, they opened the door in the connection cabin to welcome Shenzhou-20 astronauts at 1:17 am on 25th April, 2025.
After hugging with each other, Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their "spaceflight dreams". "In the following days, let's work together to make our ‘space home' better," Cai said. "It feels great to return to the ‘space home'. Let's make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover (交接)." Chen Dong replied excitedly. After that, they took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth in-orbit meet of Chinese astronauts.
The six astronauts will work together for five days to make sure a smooth handover, after which the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will return to the Earth on 29th April, said the China Manned Space Agency.
As members of China's 15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents (居民) aboard the Tiangong, the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will carry out many tasks at Tiangong over the next six months.
12:45 pm, 26th April, 2025
4．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A travel diary.
C．A space poster. D．A flight notice.
5．When did Shenzhou-20 connect with Tianhe
A．At 5:17 pm on 24th April, 2025.
B．At 11:49 pm on 24th April, 2025.
C．At 1:17 am on 25th April, 2025.
D．At 12:45 pm on 26th April, 2025.
6．Who has travelled to Tiangong twice among the astronauts
A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Chen Dong.
C．Chen Zhongrui. D．Wang Jie.
7．What is the Shenzhou-20 astronauts' main task
A．To take over the Shenzhou-19 astronauts' work.
B．To take photos of the Earth from the space station.
C．To test the speed of the Long March 2F carrier rocket.
D．To return to the Earth with other astronauts in five days.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于神舟二十号载人飞船与天宫空间站相关任务的新闻报道。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．细节理解题。A.新闻报道；B.旅行日记；C.太空海报；D.航班通知。根据文章主要报道了中国神舟二十号飞船与天宫空间站对接以及神舟二十号和神舟十九号宇航员在太空中的交接仪式。这类内容通常出现在新闻报道中，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Shenzhou-20 was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5:17 pm. After flying around 6.5 hours, it connected with Tianhe (Tiangong station's main part).(神舟二十号于下午5点17分由长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。飞行约6.5小时后，它与天河（天宫空间站的主要部分）对接)，可知神舟二十号于2025年4月24日下午5点17分发射，飞行6.5小时后与天河对接，即对接时间为2025年4月24日晚上11点49分(5:17 pm+6.5hours = 11:49 pm）.故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据After hugging with each other,Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong(互相拥抱后，蔡旭哲祝贺陈冬重返天宫)，可知陈冬曾前往天宫，并且此次是重返天宫，即他已两次前往天宫。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据As members of China's 15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents aboard the Tiangong, the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will carry out many tasks at Tiangong over the next six months.(作为中国第15次载人航天飞行和天宫第九批居民的成员，神舟二十号宇航员将在接下来的六个月里在天宫执行许多任务)，以及前文提到的神舟二十号宇航员将接替神舟十九号宇航员的工作，可知神舟二十号宇航员的主要任务是接替神舟十九号宇航员的工作。故选A。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Crowds of tourists wait for hours to look at the painting of the Mona Lisa in Paris. Lots of cruise ships with thousands of passengers enter the harbour (港口) of Venice. A long line of climbers wait on the side of Mount Everest to climb to the top. These are all examples of overtourism or, in other words, more tourists than a place can deal with.
②Tourism is important for money and jobs in many countries, but large numbers of tourists can be a danger to famous places. For example, Venice in Italy has got a population of about 300,000 people, but it has over 24,000,000 visitors a year. There are problems with traffic, rubbish and damage to buildings. It's also a problem for local people because the price of houses and food at restaurants increases in popular tourist areas, so it becomes difficult for people to live there.
③Is there a way to stop overtourism Some places are increasing the price of tickets to famous places. Cities like Amsterdam and Paris are collecting tax to pay for solving the problems that overtourism has brought. Another way is to reduce numbers of tourists. According to an online article by Forbes, in 2016 there were 10,000 tourists a day from cruise ships on the Greek island of Santorini between May and September. Now there is a limit (限制) of 8,000 a day. The Peruvian Tourist Board reported that in 2018, there were over 1,500,000 visitors to the historic site of Machu Picchu in Peru. Now there is a time limit of four hours to control the number of people passing through it in each part of the day.
④How can we stop overtourism For your next sightseeing trip, why not visit some small towns and places that aren't very popular with tourists Or plan your visit for a time when the number of visitors is low. Spend money in local restaurants and hotels. Above all, be careful not to damage ancient buildings and don't leave rubbish.
8．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The importance of tourism. B．The development of tourism.
C．The problems of overtourism. D．The solutions of overtourism.
10．What does the underlined word "tax" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Money. B．Advice. C．Experience. D．Information.
11．According to the last paragraph, what should we do to stop overtourism
A．Stay at home. B．Go to small towns.
C．Visit ancient buildings. D．Travel during public holidays.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了过度旅游的问题及其解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据These are all examples of overtourism or, in other words, more tourists than a place can deal with.(这些都是过度旅游的例子，换句话说，游客数量超过了一个地方的承受能力)，可知是通过举例子引出话题，故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据Tourism is important for money and jobs in many countries, but large numbers of tourists can be a danger to famous places.(在许多国家，旅游业对金钱和就业都很重要，但大量游客可能会对著名景点构成危险)，可知主要讲了过度旅游的问题，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。A.金钱；B.建议；C.经验；D.信息。根据Cities like Amsterdam and Paris are collecting tax to pay for solving the problems that overtourism has brought.(像阿姆斯特丹和巴黎这样的城市正在征收税款，以支付解决过度旅游带来的问题的费用)，可知根据上下文可以推断，tax在这里指的是政府为了筹集资金而征收的钱，即税款。 故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据visit some small towns and places that aren't very popular(游览不热门的小镇和地方)，可知我们应该去小城镇来阻止过度旅游，故选B。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①It used to be common to think of robots as just machines designed to do dirty, boring and dangerous work. In recent years, companies has begun to design robots as toys for children. These have become so popular that experts and parents are worried about the effects of friendships between robots and children.
②In 1940, lsaac Asimov wrote a story called Robbie. In the story, a girl made friends with a robot and her mother was worried about their friendship. At the end of the story, the robot saved the girl's life and her mother changed her opinions on the robot. In real life, there are also different opinions about humans "hanging out" with robots.
③Experts are worried because children might believe that robots are human beings, not machines. It may seem strange that we can feel a connection with a machine, but just think of the friendly robots in science fiction, from WALL-E to R2-D2. Could close relationships with a robot confuse (迷惑) children
④Some people think it's possible. In the past, children would play with lifeless toys. But today's robots are designed to express feelings in a human way, and some are able to interact (互动) with children. When children say they don't want to play, the robots will show their disappointment. Also, they are designed to show sadness if they lose in games.
⑤In fact, there's a real danger that humans forget that robots are not human beings. In an experiment, researchers from different universities in Germany invited 89 people to interact with a robot and then turn it off. However, when they finished the interaction, the robot asked half of the people not to turn it off. These people hesitated (犹豫) before they did so and 13 of them actually refused to turn it off!
⑥Sometimes robots may make good companions for us. But let's not forget—they aren't living beings and they don't have feelings. At least, not yet.
12．Why did the mother change her opinions about Robbie
A．Because Robbie wrote a story.
B．Because Robbie played with her.
C．Because Robbie expressed feelings.
D．Because Robbie saved her child.
13．What does the writer think of the robots in WALL-E and R2-D2
A．Brave. B．Honest. C．Friendly. D．Humorous.
14．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The children. B．The robots.
C．The companies. D．The researchers.
15．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To tell us not to treat robots as human beings.
B．To warn us not to let robots do dangerous work.
C．To ask us to read science fiction about robots.
D．To advise us to create friendships with robots.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要探讨了机器人与人类之间可能建立的友谊关系及其潜在问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据In the story,a girl made friends with a robot and her mother was worried about their friendship.At the end of the story,the robot saved the girl's life and her mother changed her opinions on the robot.(在故事中，一个女孩和一个机器人交了朋友，她的母亲担心他们的友谊。在故事的结尾，机器人救了女孩的命，她的母亲改变了对机器人的看法)，可知母亲改变看法的原因是机器人救了她的孩子，故选D。
13．细节理解题。A.勇敢的；B.诚实的；C.友好的；D.幽默的。根据It may seem strange that we can feel a connection with a machine, but just think of the friendly robots in science fiction, from WALL-E to R2-D2.(我们可能会觉得与机器产生联系很奇怪，但想想科幻小说中友好的机器人吧，从WALL-E到R2-D2)，可知作者认为这些机器人是友好的，故选C。
14．代词指代题。根据But today's robots are designed to express feelings in a human way,and some are able to interact with children.When children say they don't want to play,the robots will show their disappointment.Also,they are designed to show sadness if they lose in games.(但今天的机器人被设计成以人类的方式表达情感，有些机器人能够与孩子互动。当孩子们说他们不想玩时，机器人会表现出失望。此外，它们还被设计成在游戏中失败时表现出悲伤)，可知根据上下文可以推断they指的是前文提到的robots(机器人)，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讨论了机器人与人类之间可能建立的友谊关系，以及这种关系可能带来的问题。作者提到专家和家长对此表示担忧，因为孩子们可能会误认为机器人是人类。文章还通过一个实验来展示人类可能会忘记机器人并非人类的危险。最后，作者强调机器人并非生物，也没有情感。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们不要将机器人视为人类，故选A。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
"I'm a teenager and I don't have arguments (争吵) with my parents." Is this you If it is, you're one in a million! Actually, it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something. 　16． 　
★Don't get angry! Your parents aren't saying no without reasons. 　17． 　. If they don't give you an explanation, please ask them why politely!
★Explain why you ask for something. Don't just say, "Can I have a new phone " Give the reasons like this "　18． 　" This helps them understand you better and make the possibility of getting it goes up!
★　19． 　 Imagine that you ask for a new phone, but you spend all your pocket money on clothes. It's not hard to predict (预测) your parents' reply! But the situation is completely different if you say, "I'm saving all my money for a phone but not enough. Could you please give me some for doing housework "
All the above is magical and helpful. Good luck to U!
A. Please listen to them carefully! B. So what can you do when they say no C. Every students must have a smart phone. D. Show you are worth of what you ask for. E. My phone is so slow and it can't run a lot of apps.
If you wan to buy a computer, what will you say to your parents (answer with no more than 15 words)　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了当青少年向父母提出要求但遭到拒绝时，应该如何应对。
A.Please listen to them carefully!请仔细听！
B.So what can you do when they say no 那么，当他们说不的时候，你能做什么呢？
C.Every students must have a smart phone.每个学生都必须有一部智能手机。
D.Show you are worth of what you ask for.证明你所要求的是值得的。
E.My phone is so slow and it can't run a lot of apps.我的手机太慢了，不能运行很多应用程序。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后确定正确答案。
16．根据前句Actually, it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something.(事实上，当你要求某事时，你的父母不同意你的观点是很常见的)，结合选项可知后句可知主要讲了当青少年向父母提出要求但遭到拒绝时，应该如何应对，故选B。
17．根据后句If they don't give you an explanation, please ask them why politely!(如果他们不给你解释，请礼貌地问他们为什么！)，结合选项可知前句讲的是仔细听父母的解释，故选A。
18．根据前句Can I have a new phone (我可以有一部新手机吗？)，可知后句讲的是每个学生都有一部智能手机，故选E。
19．根据后句I'm saving all my money for a phone but not enough. Could you please give me some for doing housework (我把所有的钱都存起来买手机了，但还不够。你能给我一些做家务的钱吗？) ，结合选项可知前句讲的是证明你所要求的是值得的，故选D。
20．一个合适的回答可以是I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores.(我需要一台电脑来学习，会通过做家务来攒钱)，可知这个回答既说明了买电脑的目的(学习)，又提出了通过做家务来攒钱的计划，符合文章中提到的与父母沟通并争取支持的策略。同时，这个回答也不超过15个字。故填I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores.。
（2025·金华模拟） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入相应位置。
Orion Jean is a young boy who comes from Texas, America. He has the same 21． as other 12-year-olds. He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well. 22． there's one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing 23． things for other people in trouble.
In 2020, Orion 24． a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said, " 25． is an important quality we all need. So why not start today "
Orion did what he 26． . He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys for 27． children at a children's hospital in Texas. To encourage others to 28． toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. What's more, seeing 29． people in his community, Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families.
Giving is Orion's passion (酷爱). He also keeps 30． and donating books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said 31． biggest worry was that students couldn't get printed books. So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books. 32． , he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. It showed that small acts of kindness can 33． waves of change. "Every toy, every meal, every book—they're all steps in the race to make the world better," Orion said with a smile.
The boy is a 34． himself. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who'd like to help those in need. His 35． is to keep kindness going. "That's something we all want," he believes, "When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen."
21．A． plans B． skills C． hobbies D． secrets
22．A． As B． And C． Or D． But
23．A． good B． funny C． strange D． difficult
24．A． held B． lost C． missed D． entered
25．A． kindness B． fairness C． calmness D． happiness
26．A． saw B． said C． doubted D． guessed
27．A． sick B． silly C． quiet D． polite
28．A． pick up B． give away C． hand in D． sell out
29．A． deaf B． blind C． hungry D． thirsty
30．A． reading B． printing C． collecting D． borrowing
31．A． my B． our C． his D． their
32．A． Finally B． Recently C． Suddenly D． Immediately
33．A． hit B． make C． ride D． stop
34．A． cook B． player C． singer D． writer
35．A． dream B． talent C． success D． symbol
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了美国得克萨斯州少年奥里翁 吉恩（Orion Jean）通过实际行动践行善良、帮助他人的故事，展现了其以微小善举引发改变浪潮的信念与影响力。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
21．句意：他和其他12岁的孩子有相同的爱好。A.plans计划；B.skills技能；C.hobbies爱好；D.secrets秘密。根据后句He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well.(他喜欢听音乐，也喜欢和朋友一起玩)，可知这里描述的是兴趣爱好，故选C。
22．句意：但是有一件事让他与众不同：Orion主导了一些活动，专注于为有困难的人做善事。A.As因为、随着；B.And并且；C.Or或者；D.But但是。前句提到 "他和其他孩子有相同爱好"，后句there's one thing that makes him different from others(有一件事让他与众不同)，可知前后句表转折关系，故选D。
23．句意：Orion主导的活动专注于为有困难的人做好的事。A.good好的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文 "买玩具、收集食物和书籍" 可知，这些活动都是帮助他人的善事，故选A。
24．句意：2020年，Orion参加了一场关于善良的演讲比赛。A.held举办；B.lost失去、输掉；C.missed错过、想念；D.entered参加、进入。根据后文He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys(他把比赛中的500美元奖金都用来买玩具了），可知他用比赛奖金买玩具" 可知，他参加了比赛，故选D。
25．句意：在他的演讲中，他说："善良 是我们都需要的重要品质。那么为什么不从今天开始呢？"A.kindness善良；B.fairness公平；C.calmness冷静；D.happiness幸福。根据文章可知演讲主题是 "关于善良"，且全文围绕 "善良" 展开，故选A。
26．句意：Orion做了他说过的事。A.saw看见；B.said说；C.doubted怀疑；D.guessed。did做，what什么，根据猜测前文可知提到他在演讲中倡导善良，此处指 "他做到了他所说的"，故选B。
27．句意：他用比赛获得的500美元奖金为得克萨斯州一家儿童医院的生病的孩子买玩具。A.sick生病的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.quiet安静；D.polite礼貌的。根据at a children's hospital(一所儿童医院)，可知儿童医院的孩子通常是生病的，故选A。
28．句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院 赠送玩具，他发起了第一场 "善良竞赛 ——500玩具竞赛"。A.pick up捡起、接载；B.give away赠送、捐赠；C.hand in上交；D.sell out卖光。根据语境可知活动目的是收集玩具捐赠给医院，故选B。
29．句意：此外，看到社区里饥饿的人，Orion与一个组织合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万顿饭。A.deaf聋的；B.blind盲的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。后句Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families(Orion与一个团体合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万份餐食)，可知"收集食物" 对应 "饥饿的人"，故选C。
30．句意：他还继续收集并捐赠书籍。A.reading阅读；B.printing印刷；C.collecting收集；D.borrowing借。根据后文So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books.(因此，Orion举办了活动，呼吁人们为孩子们提供新书或旧书)，可知提到 "他发起活动呼吁人们提供书籍"，可知他在 "收集" 书籍，故选C。
31．句意：根据2021年美国的一项调查，94%的教师、家长和照顾者表示，他们的最大担忧是学生无法获得纸质书。A.my我的；B.our我们的；C.his他的；D.their他们的。根据teachers, parents and caregivers可知主语是 "教师、家长和照顾者"，指代他们的担忧用，故选D。
32．句意：最终，他在几个月内达成了收集50万本书的目标。A.Finally最终；B.Recently最近；C.Suddenly突然；D.Immediately立即。 根据he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months(他实现了在几个月内收集50万本书的目标)，可知"在几个月内完成目标" 是最终结果，故选A。
33．句意：这表明小小的善举可以引起改变的浪潮。A.hit打击、碰撞；B.make制造、引起；C.ride骑；D.stop停止。make waves引起轰动/改变，固定搭配，此处指 "引发改变的浪潮"，故选B。
34．句意：这个男孩自己也是一名作家。A.cook厨师；B.player运动员；C.singer歌手D.writer作家。 根据后句He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who'd like to help those in need.(他为想帮助有需要的孩子写了《A Kids Book About Leadership》) ，可知"写书" 表明他是一名作家，故选D。
35．句意：他的梦想是让善良持续下去。A.dream梦想；B.talent天赋；C.success成功；D.symbol象征。根据keep kindness going(让善良持续)，可知是他的理想和目标，故选A。
（2025·金华模拟） A.将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
like tool store perfect by hand
Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft (工艺). People use bamboo to make 　36． 　and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, 　37． 　choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done 　38． 　and it needs a lot of experience. Even back in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for 　39． 　 things. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is 　40． 　 for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of the real look.
【答案】36．tools；37．like；38．by hand；39．storing；40．perfect
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了竹编这一传统工艺。
like像；tool工具；store商店、储存；perfect完美的；by hand手工。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
36．句意：人们用竹子制作工具和有趣的物品。and连接并列成分，fun things有趣的物品，结合选项可知讲的是用竹子制作工具和有趣的物品，tool工具，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数tools，故填tools。
37．句意：用竹子制作物品需要很多步骤，比如选择合适的竹子、将其切成碎片并编织在一起。choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together选择合适的竹子、将其切成碎片并编织在一起，结合选项可知讲的是用竹子制作物品的步骤的举例，like像，介词，故填like。
38．句意：每个步骤通常都是手工完成的，需要很多经验。根据Each step is usually done，结合选项可知讲的是每个步骤通常都是手工完成的，by hand手工，固定搭配，故填by hand。
39．句意：甚至在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子来储存物品。根据people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets(人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子)，结合选项可知讲的是人们就用竹子制作盒子和篮子储存物品，store储存，实义动词，for是介词，后面用动词ing，store的动词ing是storing，故填storing。
40．句意：竹子很坚固但容易弯曲，因此非常适合制作各种各样的东西。be动词is后面用形容词，根据The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲)竹子很坚固但容易弯曲，结合选项可知讲的是非常适合制作各种各样的东西，perfect完美的，形容词，故填perfect。
（2025·金华模拟） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair— and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a 　41． 　 (西红柿).
At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I spent hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I 　42． 　 (从不) exercised. What's worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me 　43． 　(更胖的). Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of 　44． 　 (成人) and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much　45． 　 (不健康的) food without noticing.
But after breaking that poor chair, I 　46． 　 (知道) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled 　47． 　 (十) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus 　48． 　 (早地) and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and　49． 　 (浇水) flowers in the garden. Guess what I'm now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a 　50． 　 (座位)!
Now it's time to make some lifestyle changes. Don't wait until you break a chair!
【答案】41．tomato；42．never；43．fatter；44．adults；45．unhealthy；46．knew；47．ten；48．early；49．watered；50．seat
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者由于体重过重而弄断了一把椅子，从而意识到需要改变生活方式的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。西红柿用tomato，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填tomato。
42．句意：放学后，我花数小时在家学习、阅读和听音乐，但从不锻炼。从不用never，频度副词，故填never。
43．句意：更糟糕的是，父母常做多肉的饭菜，让我更胖了。更胖的用fatter，形容词比较级，make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，固定搭配，故填fatter。
44．句意：如今，超过一半的成人和五分之一的儿童超重。成人用adult，可数名词，half of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数adults，故填adults。
45．句意：他们通常点外卖，不知不觉吃太多不健康的食物。不健康的用unhealthy，形容词，修饰名词food，故填unhealthy。
46．句意：但在弄坏那把可怜的椅子后，我知道必须改变了。知道用know，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式knew，故填knew。
47．句意：有时放学后我骑自行车回家，路程十公里。十用ten，基数词，修饰可数名词复数kilometers，故填ten。
48．句意：其他时候，我早下公交车，走完剩下的路。早地用early，副词，修饰实义动词got，故填early。
49．句意：周末，我洗衣服、打扫卧室，给花园里的花浇水。浇水用water，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式watered，故填watered。
50．句意：我再也不用担心坐下时有座位会被压坏了！座位用seat，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填seat。
（2025·金华模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty.
Wang was born in 　51． 　 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn't get good education, but her father encouraged her 　52． 　 (study). When she was young, she learned many different 　53． 　 (subject), such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 　54． 　 (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas 　55． 　 simple ways. During that period, all people 　56． 　(deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 　57． 　 (prove) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 　58． 　 an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems.
　59． 　Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus 　60． 　(name) after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas.
【答案】51．a；52．to study；53．subjects；54．herself；55．in；56．deeply；57．proved；58．What；59．Althoug/Though；60．was named
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了清朝时期一位伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平事迹和贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句子所在的语法确定单词恰当形式，最后仔细检查答案。
51．句意：王贞仪于 1768 年出生在安徽一个富裕家庭。family家庭，可数名词单数，表示数量一，rich以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
52．句意：当时女孩无法接受良好教育，但父亲鼓励她学习。study学习，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to study，故填to study。
53．句意：她年轻时学习了许多不同的学科，如数学、天文学等。subject科目，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故填subjects。
54．句意：18 岁时，她开始自学这些学科。she她，主格，做主语。by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，she的反身代词是herself，她自己，故填herself。
55．句意：在随后的几年里，她写了几本书，用简单的方式解释复杂的科学概念。in simple ways用简单的方式，固定搭配，故填in。
56．句意：当时，所有人都深信月食是神灵造成的。deep深的，形容词。believe相信，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填deeply。
57．句意：她最终用模型证明了月食是自然现象。prove证明，实义动词，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式proved，故填proved。
58．句意：这是多么重要的发现啊！句子是感叹句，it是主语；was是谓语；important是形容词；discovery是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
59．句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。根据Wang died young王贞仪英年早逝，she influenced a lot of later scientists她影响了许多后来的科学家，可知讲的是尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家，although/though尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Althoug/Though。
60．句意：1994 年，金星上的一个大坑以她的名字命名。name取名，实义动词，主语hole是动作name的承受者，in 1994表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语hole是单数，所以用was，name的过去分词是named，故填was named。
61．（2025·金华模拟） 最近，某英文报正在开展以"I want to say thanks to▲"为主题的征文活动，旨在鼓励大家回顾美好时光、表达感恩之情。假如你是李华，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
问题提示：
Whom do you want to say thanks to
Why do you want to say thanks to him/ her
What will you do to show your thanks
注意：(1) 短文需包含问题提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3) 词数：80左右。
【答案】One possible version:
I want to say thanks to my English teacher
I want to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Liu. She has made a great difference in my English-learning journey.
Miss Liu always uses interesting methods to teach us, which makes her classes lively and engaging. When I was too shy to answer questions in class, she encouraged me with a warm smile and kind words. She also gave me extra help after class whenever I had problems with my English.
To show my thanks, I'll make a beautiful handmade card for her, on which I'll write down all my gratitude. And I'll work harder and try to get better grades in English to make her proud.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍感谢的人。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍感谢的老师和原因；然后具体介绍感谢老师的事件；最后介绍怎样表达感谢。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：say thanks to；make a great want to do；use sth. to do sth.；make...+形容词；too...to...；answer questions；in class；give sb. sth.；have problems with；write down；get better grades等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：现在完成时She has made a great difference in my English-learning journey.；定语从句Miss Liu always uses interesting methods to teach us, which makes her classes lively and engaging.；状语从句When I was too shy to answer questions in class, she encouraged me with a warm smile and kind words.；定语从句To show my thanks, I'll make a beautiful handmade card for her, on which I'll write down all my gratitude.；比较级And I'll work harder and try to get better grades in English to make her proud.等。连词when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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