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期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分)
1．It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.
2．Have you seen any good films (recent)
3． (communicate) skills can be improved through practice.
4．It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter.
5．A (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games.
6．You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same.
7．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
8．Distant (relate) are not as good as near neighbours.
9．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
10．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
11．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother.
12．Many boys are (interest) in football and basketball.
13．The concert is made up of four (music) programmes.
14．My sister got married to a good-looking young (sail).
15．Whichever day you come, we will be (pleasure) to see you.
16．The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
17．Kate is looking for some (far) information about online trips.
18．This novel has become the best-selling book, with (sell) of 3.6 million copies.
19．I think the (translate) has made some mistakes.
20．Keep (hide), the enemy may find you.
21．His uncle is the (library) of our school library.
22．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
23．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition.
24．Don’t talk (loud) in the classroom!
25． (sure) no one would be foolish enough to waste money to buy it.
26．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
27．The boy refused his friend’s invitation because he had to focus on his project. (polite)
28．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
29．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
30．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
31． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.
32．The organization has done something to help those (home) people.
33．We shouldn’t waste our time on (mean) things.
34．Flying across the sea for the first time was a great (achieve).
35．—Do you know the (coach) over there
—Of course. I have just had dinner with them.
36．He lives at the (west) end of the village.
37．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
38．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat).
39．You will learn more about (blind) after reading this article.
40．Look! An (interview) from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions.
41．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource).
42．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle).
43．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
44．It’s important to spend your time (wise).
45．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful).
46．Your advice is quite (use) to us. Without your help, we can’t make it.
47．There are too many (different) between us.
48．Almost everybody knows that air pollution (harm) our health.
49．The patient should be (separate) from the others.
50．It’s (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time.
51．As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web.
52．We all think (share) happiness with friends is very important.
53．How much do you know about the charity (call) UNICEF
54．All the farmers are busy (plant) crops as it is getting warmer.
55．At the meeting we discussed all the (matter) most important to us.
56． (proud) comes before a fall.
57．—Were you aware of the speed you were driving at, madam
—No, (office).
58．The best cure for (happy) is to work hard at your work.
59．The meeting (hold) last week.
60．The (operate) on the newborn baby was successful.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
61．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
62．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
63．Everyone (除了) me has seen the film, so I’ll go to see it today.
64．You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is (直达的).
65．—Excuse me, where is the railway station
—Go straight on. It’s just (在……对面) Central Plaza.
66．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
67．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.
68．If we (继续) cutting down trees, birds will have nowhere to live.
69．We are here to provide the (公众) with a service.
70．It had been several weeks before he was free of (疼痛).
71．After hours of (讨论), they let through the report in the end.
72．The policeman found some (血) on the young man’s shirt.
73．It is (必要的) to read more often.
74．Could you write a letter of (介绍) for me
75．Could you give my bike a (检查) It broke down.
76．In Mexico, women didn’t get the (权利) to vote until 1953.
77．Students in Grade 1 begin to learn the (基本的) skills of reading and writing.
78．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
79．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害).
80．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．我爷爷的健康状况很好。
My grandpa is in .
82．科学家认为如果每个人都参与其中，未来将会有更少的污染。
Scientists think there will be in the future if everyone plays a part in it.
83．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。
My father ride his bike to work.
84．太白山是陕西最高的山。
Taibai Mountain is the in Shaanxi.
85．顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗
, do you have any idea where the post office is
86．对我们来说，奉献比索取更为重要。
It is more important for us to give than .
87．他面带微笑回到学校。
, he returned to school.
88．她是位出色的作家，学学她的写作风格。
, try to copy her style.
89．我马上和他联系。
I am with him right away.
90．他看到一家花店，便走进去排队。
He saw a flower shop and .
91．不要张大嘴吃饭，也不要嘴里含着食物说话。
Don’t eat or talk .
92．吸烟有害健康。你最好戒掉。
Smoking . You .
93．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)
The song tells people never to their dreams.
94．历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗？
the first kite
95．他们中的大部分人当时都上不起大学。
Most of them college at that time.
96．周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。
Careful planning and preparation can .
97．我的家乡有高山和清澈蔚蓝的湖泊。
My hometown is a place .
98．老师们允许我们今天不穿校服。
Teachers wear school uniforms today.
99．如果你砍伐树木，你将受到惩罚。
If you the trees, you .
100．如果不清除这些雪，人们在去上班的路上可能会受伤。
If the snow , people may on their way to work.
答案与解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分)
1．It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：解出这道数学题是不可能的，因为它太难了。考查句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处填形容词作表语；根据“because it’s too difficult.”可知，此处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
2．Have you seen any good films (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：你最近看过什么好的电影吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个副词来修饰动词seen，表示时间上的“最近”。recent“最近的，近来的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。
3． (communicate) skills can be improved through practice.
【答案】Communication
【详解】句意：通过实践可以提高沟通技巧。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填名词。communication“交流，沟通”，是名词，此处是修饰其后的名词skills，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Communication。
4．It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：这个国家的北部在冬天下了很多雪。根据“ in the ...part of the country”可知，“part”是名词，地区，名词前需用形容词修饰作定语；north对应的形容词是northern，故填northern。
5．A (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：一个已婚妇女没有机会参加古代奥运会。marry“结婚"，动词。此处应用marry的形容词形式 married“已婚的”作定语修饰“woman”。故填married。
6．You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：你一点也没变——你看起来还是和以前一模一样。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“look”，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“恰好”，符合句意，故填exactly。
7．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。
8．Distant (relate) are not as good as near neighbours.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。根据句子结构“Distant ... are not as good as near neighbours.”及英文提示可知，此处需填入与“neighbours”对应的名词，表示“亲戚”。relative意为“亲戚”，且由“are”判断需用复数形式relatives。故填relatives
9．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
【答案】characters
【详解】句意：故事中所有的人物都来自现实生活。根据题干提示可知需要填写“角色/人物”，且空格前有“All”，名词用复数。故填characters。
10．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
【答案】magician
【详解】句意：魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语。“magic” 是形容词，意为 “有魔力的”，其名词形式是 “magician” ，意为 “魔术师”。故填magician。
11．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother.
【答案】business
【详解】句意：离开学校后，他和哥哥一起经商。短语go into business意为“经商，从事商业活动”，符合语境。故填business。
12．Many boys are (interest) in football and basketball.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：许多男孩子对足球和篮球感兴趣。根据“Many boys are…in football and basketball.”可知此处是说对足球和篮球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
13．The concert is made up of four (music) programmes.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：这场音乐会由四个音乐节目组成。这里需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“programmes”，表示“音乐的”。“music”的形容词形式为“musical”，在句中作定语，修饰“programmes”，表明节目的属性是音乐方面的。故填musical。
14．My sister got married to a good-looking young (sail).
【答案】sailor
【详解】句意：我妹妹嫁给了一个漂亮的年轻水手。sail“航行”，动词，又结合语境及“a good-looking young…”可知，此处指一名漂亮的年轻“水手”，应用其对应的名词单数形式sailor作宾语。故填sailor。
15．Whichever day you come, we will be (pleasure) to see you.
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴见到你。pleasure“欢乐，趣事”，名词，又结合语境及“we will be…to see you”可知，此处指见到你很“高兴”，应用其对应的形容词形式pleased作表语。故填pleased。
16．The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意：旗帜升起，停在了合适的位置。stopped为动词过去式；and为并列连词，前后连接词性时态需一致；rise为动词原形，过去式为rose。故填rose。
17．Kate is looking for some (far) information about online trips.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：凯特正在寻找一些关于在线旅行的进一步的信息。空处位于名词information前，填形容词作定语。根据“information about online trips”和提示词可知，此处指寻找更进一步的信息。far“远的”，形容词，表示程度上更进一步时，用比较级的further。故填further。
18．This novel has become the best-selling book, with (sell) of 3.6 million copies.
【答案】sales
【详解】句意：这本小说已成为畅销书，销量达360万册。空前为介词with，其后接名词作宾语；根据“of 3.6 million copies”可知，此处应用复数名词sales“销售量”。故填sales。
19．I think the (translate) has made some mistakes.
【答案】translator
【详解】句意：我认为译者犯了一些错误。根据“I think the…has made some mistakes.”可知，此处是指译者，应用动词translate的名词单数形式translator表示“译者”。故填translator。
20．Keep (hide), the enemy may find you.
【答案】hidden
【详解】句意：继续藏好，敌人可能会发现你。根据“Keep...the enemy may find you.”可知，句中“keep”是系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。“hide”的形容词形式是“hidden”，表示“隐藏的、秘密的”，“keep hidden”表示“保持隐藏的状态”。故填hidden。
21．His uncle is the (library) of our school library.
【答案】librarian
【详解】句意：他的叔叔是我们学校图书馆的图书管理员。根据主语是人、library（图书馆）可知，此处需用表示职业的名词形式librarian（图书管理员）。故填librarian。
22．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：她在河边度过了一个宁静的下午，读着小说。空处修饰名词afternoon，用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。
23．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。根据提示词及“She had a bad cold last week, so she was...to join the swimming competition.”可知，此处表示她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。able“能”，反义词为“unable”。故填unable。
24．Don’t talk (loud) in the classroom!
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意：不要在教室里大声说话！loud“大声的”，是形容词，修饰动词talk，用副词，故填loudly。
25． (sure) no one would be foolish enough to waste money to buy it.
【答案】Surely
【详解】句意：当然，没有人会愚蠢到浪费钱去买它。空格位于句首，需用副词修饰整个句子，表达一种推测或确信的语气，Surely意为“当然”，副词。故填Surely。
26．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。
27．The boy refused his friend’s invitation because he had to focus on his project. (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：男孩礼貌地拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为他必须专注于自己的项目。空处修饰动词“refused”，填副词作状语。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，副词为politely。故填politely。
28．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
29．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：是时候结束我们的讨论了。根据“It’s time for us to finish our...”和所给词可知，discussion“讨论”，名词，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填discussion。
30．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一，因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，succeed为动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”，最高级为the most successful。故填successful。
31． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.
【答案】Volunteering
【详解】句意：在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。“Volunteering”在句子中作主语，这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填Volunteering。
32．The organization has done something to help those (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：这个组织已经采取了一些措施来帮助那些无家可归的人。根据“The organization has done something to help those”可知是指来帮助那些无家可归的人。homeless people“无家可归的人”，故填homeless。
33．We shouldn’t waste our time on (mean) things.
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意：我们不应该把时间浪费在无意义的事情上。根据“things”可知，空格后是名词，因此空格处需要形容词修饰名词做定语，根据“We shouldn’t waste our time on”可知，应该是不要在无意义的事情上花时间，“无意义的”meaningless。故填meaningless。
34．Flying across the sea for the first time was a great (achieve).
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意：第一次飞越大海是一项伟大的成就。根据句子结构，“a great...”后需要接一个单数可数名词。“achieve”是动词，意为“实现；取得”，其名词形式是“achievement”，意为“成就；成绩”。故填achievement。
35．—Do you know the (coach) over there
—Of course. I have just had dinner with them.
【答案】coaches
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的教练们吗？——当然。我刚和他们吃过晚餐。根据“I have just had dinner with them.”可知，此处用复数形式。故填coaches。
36．He lives at the (west) end of the village.
【答案】western
【详解】句意：他住在村子的西端。修饰名词end，用west的形容词形式western“西方的”。故填western。
37．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。
38．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat).
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。
39．You will learn more about (blind) after reading this article.
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：读完这篇文章，你会对失明有更多的了解。blind“失明的”，形容词；介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，不可数名词blindness“失明”符合语境。故填blindness。
40．Look! An (interview) from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions.
【答案】interviewer
【详解】句意：看！一位来自央视的采访者正在向王亚平提问。根据“from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions.”可知，是指一位采访者在问王亚平问题，An后跟名词单数interviewer“采访者”。故填interviewer。
41．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource).
【答案】resources
【详解】句意：人们应该立即采取行动保护我们的自然资源。resource“资源”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填resources。
42．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle).
【答案】recycling
【详解】句意：我们应该把旧报纸和空瓶子拿去回收。根据句子“We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for... (recycle).”可知，for为介词，介词后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。recycle是动词，意为“回收利用”，其动名词形式为recycling，for recycling表示“用于回收”。故填recycling。
43．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意：我们知道联合国是一个国际组织，而不是一个国家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作表语，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式，organization“组织”符合。故填organization。
44．It’s important to spend your time (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：明智地利用时间很重要。根据“It’s important to spend your time...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语“spend your time”，wise是形容词，其副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地；合理地”。故填wisely。
45．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。不要随便扔掉它们。careful“小心的”，结合“The plastic bags are bad for the environment.”可知，应是不要随便丢掉塑料袋，空处修饰动词短语throw away，所以用carelessly“ 粗心地；不注意地”修饰。故填carelessly。
46．Your advice is quite (use) to us. Without your help, we can’t make it.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：你的建议对我们很有用。没有你的帮助，我们做不到。is后应跟形容词作表语，根据“Without your help, we can’t make it.”及所给词可知，建议很有用，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
47．There are too many (different) between us.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：我们之间有太多不同之处。many修饰可数名词复数，different对应的名词是difference，故填differences。
48．Almost everybody knows that air pollution (harm) our health.
【答案】harms
【详解】句意：几乎每个人都知道空气污染对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，“air pollution ... our health”是一个宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“air pollution”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“harm”的第三人称单数形式是“harms”，意为“危害”。故填harms。
49．The patient should be (separate) from the others.
【答案】separated
【详解】句意：这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。根据“The patient should be...”可知，“patient”与“separate”是被动关系，应使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式；separate“分隔”的过去分词是“separated”。故填separated。
50．It’s (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，harm“伤害”为名词，其形容词为harmful。故填harmful。
51．As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web.
【答案】living
【详解】句意：随着互联网变得越来越重要，我们无法想象没有网络生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，live“生活”，动词，此处用动名词形式。故填living。
52．We all think (share) happiness with friends is very important.
【答案】sharing
【详解】句意：我们都认为与朋友分享快乐非常重要。share“分享”，动词；根据“We all think”可知，think后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用动名词形式作主语。故填sharing。
53．How much do you know about the charity (call) UNICEF
【答案】called
【详解】句意：你对联合国儿童基金会这个慈善机构了解多少？分析句子结构并结合“How much do you know about the charity…UNICEF ”的语境可知，“the charity”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，对其进行修饰，应填called。故填called。
54．All the farmers are busy (plant) crops as it is getting warmer.
【答案】planting
【详解】句意：随着天气变暖，所有的农民都忙于种植庄稼。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填planting。
55．At the meeting we discussed all the (matter) most important to us.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：在会议上我们讨论了所有对我们最重要的事情。根据“At the meeting we discussed all the … most important to us.”以及所给单词提示可知，matter为可数名词，此处表示“所有的事情”，应用复数形式 matters。故填matters。
56． (proud) comes before a fall.
【答案】Pride
【详解】句意：骄兵必败。根据谚语“Pride comes before a fall.”可知，此处需使用名词形式“pride”作主语，且句首需大写。“proud”为形容词，其名词形式为pride。故填Pride。
57．—Were you aware of the speed you were driving at, madam
—No, (office).
【答案】officer
【详解】句意：——夫人，你知道你开得多快吗？——不知道，警官。根据语境可知，这是交警与驾驶员的对话，面对交警的问题，驾驶员回答：“不知道，警官。”officer表示“警官”。故填officer。
58．The best cure for (happy) is to work hard at your work.
【答案】unhappiness
【详解】句意：治疗不快乐的最佳方法是努力工作。“for”是介词，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”；结合语境可知，这里应表示“不快乐”，用“unhappiness”。故填unhappiness。
59．The meeting (hold) last week.
【答案】was held
【详解】句意：会议上周举行。根据“The meeting...last week.”可知，主语和谓语之间为动宾关系，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，所以此处用was，故填was held。
60．The (operate) on the newborn baby was successful.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：对这个新生儿的手术很成功。根据“The...on the newborn baby was successful”可知，定冠词 “The” 后需要接名词，作句子主语，operate是动词，意为 “操作；动手术”，其名词形式为 operation，意为 “手术” ，此处表示对新生儿的那一场手术，用单数形式。故填operation。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
61．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
62．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
【答案】situation
【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填situation。
63．Everyone (除了) me has seen the film, so I’ll go to see it today.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了我以外，大家都看了这部电影，所以我今天要去看。结合汉语提示及“so I’ll go to see it today”可知，此处指“已经看了这部电影的人”不包含说话者本人，通常指所排除的事物或人不在所述范围之内应用except与之搭配，“except me”表示“除了我之外”。故填except。
64．You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is (直达的).
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：你不必转机去伦敦，因为航班是直达的。direct“直达的”，形容词。故填direct。
65．—Excuse me, where is the railway station
—Go straight on. It’s just (在……对面) Central Plaza.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问火车站在哪里？——一直往前走。就在中央广场对面。结合语境及汉语提示可知，“在……对面”的英文表达为opposite，为介词，“opposite Central Plaza”表示“在中央广场对面”，介词短语作表语。故填opposite。
66．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
67．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.
【答案】printed
【详解】句意：我已经把报告打印出来了。它在我的桌子上。print打印。根据“have already”可知，此处用现在完成时态。结构为“have/has +过去分词”，print的过去分词形式是“printed”。故填printed。
68．If we (继续) cutting down trees, birds will have nowhere to live.
【答案】continue
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将无处可住。continue“继续”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填continue。
69．We are here to provide the (公众) with a service.
【答案】public
【详解】句意：我们在这里是为公众提供服务。public“公众”。the public表示“公众”这一群体。故填public。
70．It had been several weeks before he was free of (疼痛).
【答案】pain
【详解】句意：过了好几周他的疼痛才好。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：pain “疼痛”。由于of为介词，后接名词作宾语，pain为不可数名词，故填pain。
71．After hours of (讨论), they let through the report in the end.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于让那份报告通过了。此处为名词of格，of后接名词，discuss“讨论”，其名词是discussion。故填discussion。
72．The policeman found some (血) on the young man’s shirt.
【答案】blood
【详解】句意：警察在这个年轻人的衬衫上发现了一些血迹。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查blood“血，血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。
73．It is (必要的) to read more often.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：多读书是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It is+adj.+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。
74．Could you write a letter of (介绍) for me
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：你能帮我写一封介绍信吗？根据“Could you write a letter of ... for me ”可知， 横线处需填名词单数。“介绍”为introduce，动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
75．Could you give my bike a (检查) It broke down.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：你能检查一下我的自行车吗？它坏了。check“检查”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填check。
76．In Mexico, women didn’t get the (权利) to vote until 1953.
【答案】right
【详解】句意：在墨西哥，妇女直到1953年才获得选举权。right“权利”，名词作宾语。故填right。
77．Students in Grade 1 begin to learn the (基本的) skills of reading and writing.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：一年级的学生开始学习阅读和写作的基本技能。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。
78．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意：你是认真的吗？你不能这么快就放弃工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填serious“认真的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。
79．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害).
【答案】harm
【详解】句意：我确定她不想对你造成任何伤害。harm“伤害”。harm是不可数名词，故填harm。
80．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.
【答案】empty
【详解】句意：没有人注意到这个空盒子。事实上，它是金子做的。“空的”empty，形容词作定语修饰名词box。故填empty。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．我爷爷的健康状况很好。
My grandpa is in .
【答案】 good/excellent health/condition
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“健康状况很好”，good health和excellent condition都可以表示“健康状况良好”，名词短语，故填good/excellent；health/condition。
82．科学家认为如果每个人都参与其中，未来将会有更少的污染。
Scientists think there will be in the future if everyone plays a part in it.
【答案】 less pollution
【详解】根据题干可知，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词pollution，表示“污染”。故填less；pollution。
83．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。
My father ride his bike to work.
【答案】 used to
【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。
84．太白山是陕西最高的山。
Taibai Mountain is the in Shaanxi.
【答案】 highest mountain
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最高的山”的英文。此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词mountain，the highest mountain“最高的山”，the已给出。故填highest mountain。
85．顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗
, do you have any idea where the post office is
【答案】By the way
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“顺便问一下”的英文表达，“by the way”常见的意思就是“顺便说；顺便问一下”，在句子中作插入语，符合此处语境。故填By the way。
86．对我们来说，奉献比索取更为重要。
It is more important for us to give than .
【答案】 to take
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“索取”，本题考查It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，在比较结构中，前后结构要保持一致，to give是不定式，后面也用不定式，用“to take”。故填to；take。
87．他面带微笑回到学校。
, he returned to school.
【答案】With a smile on his face
【详解】根据中英文提示，可知空格处缺少“面带微笑”的表达，面带微笑：with a smile on one’s face；他的his。首字母大写，故填With a smile on his face。
88．她是位出色的作家，学学她的写作风格。
, try to copy her style.
【答案】She is a good writer
【详解】she“她”；is“是”；a good writer“一位出色的作家”。故填She is a good writer。
89．我马上和他联系。
I am with him right away.
【答案】 getting in touch
【详解】get in touch with sb“与某人取得联系”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与am构成进行时。故填getting；in；touch。
90．他看到一家花店，便走进去排队。
He saw a flower shop and .
【答案】went inside to wait in line
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“走进去排队”，go inside to do sth.“走进去做某事”，wait in line“排队”；根据saw可知，应用一般过去时，所以go要变成过去式went；动词wait位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以保持原形。故填went inside to wait in line。
91．不要张大嘴吃饭，也不要嘴里含着食物说话。
Don’t eat or talk .
【答案】 with your mouth open with food in your mouth
【详解】根据中英文对照，第一处空格处缺“张大嘴”，“with your mouth open”可表达“张大嘴”的意思，在这里with复合结构作伴随状语，表明吃饭时的状态，所以用with your mouth open ；第二处空格处缺“嘴里含着食物”，“with food in your mouth ”可表达此含义，同样是with复合结构作伴随状语，说明说话时嘴里的状态。故填with your mouth open；with food in your mouth。
92．吸烟有害健康。你最好戒掉。
Smoking . You .
【答案】 is bad for health/is bad for your health had better give it up
【详解】be bad for“对……有害”，（your）health“（你的）健康”，第一句用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为“Smoking”，be动词用is。had better do sth.“最好做某事”；give up“放弃”，是“动词+副词”的短语，指代“Smoking”的代词it应放在两词中间。故填is bad for health/is bad for your health；had better give it up。
93．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)
The song tells people never to their dreams.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填give；up。
94．历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗？
the first kite
【答案】 Was in history made of wood
【详解】 be made of“由……制成”，可以看出原材料，in history“在历史上”，wood“木头”，名词。根据标点可知此句是疑问句，含有be动词把be动词放到句首，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，主语kite是单数，故be动词用was，in history made of wood“历史上由木头做成”。故填was；in history made of wood。
95．他们中的大部分人当时都上不起大学。
Most of them college at that time.
【答案】couldn’t afford/couldn’t afford to go to
【详解】can’t afford (to do sth)“负担不起”，时态是一般过去时，can’t用过去式couldn’t；go to college“上大学”。故填couldn’t afford/couldn’t afford to go to。
96．周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。
Careful planning and preparation can .
【答案】make a big difference
【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知，起作用“make a difference”；很大“big”，表示程度。句子中“can”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形。故填make a big difference。
97．我的家乡有高山和清澈蔚蓝的湖泊。
My hometown is a place .
【答案】with high mountains and clean blue lakes
【详解】对比题干可知，with“有”，表示伴随； high mountain“高山”，名词用复数表泛指；and“和”；clean blue lake“清澈蔚蓝的湖泊”，名词用复数表泛指。故填with high mountains and clean blue lakes。
98．老师们允许我们今天不穿校服。
Teachers wear school uniforms today.
【答案】allow us not to
【详解】“允许某人不要做某事”allow sb not to do sth，“我们”us，作allow的宾语，主语是Teachers，由today可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填allow us not to。
99．如果你砍伐树木，你将受到惩罚。
If you the trees, you .
【答案】 cut down will be punished
【详解】cut down“砍树”； punish“惩罚”；主语“you”与动词“ punish”是动宾关系，根据if引导的条件状语从句“主句从现”的原则，可知空格1填一般现在时，空格2填一般将来时的被动语态。故填cut down；will be punished。
100．如果不清除这些雪，人们在去上班的路上可能会受伤。
If the snow , people may on their way to work.
【答案】 is not cleaned up get/be hurt
【详解】“清除”为clean up，与主语“the snow”之间是被动关系，从句为一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is，否定句在is后加not；“受伤”为get/be hurt，情态动词may跟动词原形，故填is not cleaned up；get/be hurt。

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