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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练14改写句子
1．They are playing basketball in the park. (改为否定句)
They basketball in the park
【答案】 aren’t playing
【详解】句意：他们正在公园里打篮球。根据题目要求可知，变为否定句时，在be动词后面直接加not即可，are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；playing。
2．There are some ducks in the lake. (变为一般疑问句)
there ducks in the lake
【答案】 Are any
【详解】句意：湖里有一些鸭子。There be句式改为一般疑问句，把are提前，some改为any。故填Are；any。
3．My cousin has already come back from the U.S.A．(改为一般疑问句)
your cousins come back from the U.S.A．
【答案】 Has yet
【详解】句意：我表弟已经从美国回来了。原句是现在完成时的句子，一般疑问句将助动词has提到主语之前，句首首字母大写，already改为yet，放于句尾。故填Has；yet。
4．I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句)
I tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t feel
【详解】句意：昨天，在工作了超过10个小时后我感到很累。原句为一般过去时，其对应的否定式为：didn’t +动词原形。felt的动词原形为feel。故填didn’t；feel。
5．Susan has to work hard to earn the pocket money. (改为否定句）
Susan to work hard to earn pocket money.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：苏珊不得不努力工作来挣零花钱。原句has是动词三单形式，改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
6．Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为否定句)
Mary an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意：Mary早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和两片面包。时态是一般现在时，“has”是实义动词，变否定句时用助动词，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形，故填doesn’t have。
7．The boy bought some books yesterday. (改为否定句)
The boy books yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t buy any
【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天买了一些书。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“bought”，故改为否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形buy；原句的some改为any。故填didn’t；buy；any。
8．I did my homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
I my homework at home yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t do
【详解】句意：昨天我在家做了作业。did是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do，故填didn’t；do。
9．Mike found his football under the tree. (改为否定句)
Mike his football under the tree.
【答案】 didn’t find
【详解】句意：Mike在树下发现他的足球。原句found是动词过去式，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，提到动词前，动词变为原形。故填didn’t；find。
10．We are busy on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
you on weekdays
【答案】 Are busy
【详解】句意：我们在工作日很忙。观察句子结构可知，本句是含有be动词的“主系表”结构的句子。变疑问句时，将be动词are提至句首，首字母大写，人称代词“we”换为“you”，其他照抄即可。故填Are；busy。
11．She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句)
She TV at home.
【答案】 isn’t watching
【详解】句意：她正在家里看电视。否定句要在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，后接现在分词watching，故填isn’t；watching。
12．His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. （改为否定句）
His words tears to everyone’s eyes.
【答案】 didn’t bring
【详解】句意：他的话使每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“brought”可知，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句时，要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did+not，即didn’t，其后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
13．My uncle is drinking tea now. (改为否定句)
My uncle tea now.
【答案】 isn’t drinking
【详解】句意：我叔叔现在正在喝茶。分析句子可知，该句是现在进行时，改为否定句，在be动词后加not。故填isn’t；drinking。
14．We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写)
We a party next Friday.
【答案】 will have
【详解】句意：上周五我们举办了一场派对。要求用next Friday改写，故时态为一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填will；have。
15．I did my homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
you your homework last weekend
【答案】 Did do
【详解】句意：上周末我做了家庭作业。根据“did”可知变一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，后加动词原形do。故填Did；do。
16．My brother likes fishing.（改为否定句）
My brother fishing.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句，句子的时态为一般现在时，变否定句需要求助助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语My brother为单数第三人称，此处用doesn’t，助动词后动词要用原形。故填doesn’t；like。
17．Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句)
Linda a walk with her friends now.
【答案】 isn’t taking
【详解】句意：琳达现在正和她的朋友们散步。含有be动词“is”的句子，否定句直接在is后加上not，缩写为isn’t，其他部分不变。故填isn’t；taking。
18．Jenny is looking for her wallet in the yard. (改为否定句)
Jenny for her wallet in the yard.
【答案】isn’t looking
【详解】句意：珍妮正在院子里找她的钱包。改为否定句，直接在be动词“is”后加not，缩写为isn’t，其余部分照抄。故填isn’t looking。
19．Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句)
Dave on a school trip last Friday.
【答案】didn’t go
【详解】句意：戴夫上周五参加了学校组织的旅行。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要助动词did，和not缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形go。故填didn’t go。
20．Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句)
Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night.
【答案】 didn’t any
【详解】句意：昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时，put为实义动词，否定句借助于助动词didn’t；some在否定句中改为any。故填didn’t；any。
21．She has a headache. (改为一般疑问句)
she a headache
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意：她头痛。时态为一般现在时，主语为she，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，位于句首，首字母要大写，后跟动词原形。故填Does；have。
22．I’m going to move to Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句)
you to move to Shanghai
【答案】 Are going
【详解】句意：我打算搬到上海去。原句“I’m going to...”是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把一般将来时结构“be going to”中的be动词提前到句首，疑问句中的主语改为you，因此be动词使用are，going形式不变。故填Are；going。
23．Jenny is making sandwiches for her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Jenny sandwiches for her friends
【答案】 Is making
【详解】句意：珍妮正在为她的好朋友制作三明治。本句是现在进行时，句中含有be动词is，变为一般疑问句时将is放到主语前，其余不变。故填Is；making。
24．He can play the piano.（改为否定句）
He the piano.
【答案】 can’t play
【详解】原句包含情态动词，其否定在情态动词后加not；其前有情态动词，其后动词用原形；故答案为can’t; play。
25．There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）
There trees near the house.
【答案】 aren’t any
【详解】句意：这座房子附近有一些树。
考查There be句型的否定句式。根据原句可知是There be的肯定句形式，变成否定句，在be动词后面加not，所以是are not或aren’t；原句中含有some，因some一般用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以变成否定句，需填any。根据所给空数，故填aren’t；any。
26．Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态)
Mandy by her classmate as soon as she came into the room.
【答案】 was recognized
【详解】句意：Mandy一进房间她的同学就认出她了。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。主语Mandy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，recognize过去分词是recognized。故填was；recognized。
27．David can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句)
David play musical instruments.
【答案】 can’t any
【详解】句意：David会演奏一些乐器。本句是含情态动词的肯定句，改成否定句时，需在can后加not，可缩写成can’t；否定句中用any替换some。故填can’t；any。
28．He goes to a restaurant for dinner at weekends. (变为否定句)
He to a restaurant for dinner at weekends.
【答案】 doesn’t go
【详解】句意：他周末去餐馆吃饭。句子为一般现在时的单三形式，改为否定句助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；go。
29．I like dogs. They can bring me a lot of fun. (合并为一句)
I like dogs they can bring me a lot of fun.
【答案】because
【详解】句意：我喜欢狗。它们能给我带来很多乐趣。根据“I like dogs…they can bring me a lot of fun.”的语境可知，此处表示喜欢狗的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
30．I think he can play soccer. (改为否定句)
I he play soccer.
【答案】 don’t think can
【详解】句意：我认为他不会踢足球。根据题意要求，改为否定句。本题主句是I think，所以，这里要用宾语从句的否定前移，即从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，think是实义动词，否定要用助动词do not，因主语是I，故用don’t，宾语从句不用否定。故填don’t；think；can。
31．The workers have dug three holes in the ground. (用现在进行时改写)
The workers three holes in the ground.
【答案】are digging
【详解】句意：工人们已经在地面上挖出三个洞了。根据题目要求改成现在进行时，根据主语是复数，故be动词应用are，dig的现在分词形式为digging。故填are digging。
32．The scientist analyzed the samples carefully.（改为否定句）
The scientist the samples carefully.
【答案】 didn’t analyze
【详解】句意：科学家仔细分析了这些样品。该句为一般过去时，含有实义动词，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，动词过去式还原成原形。故填didn’t；analyze。
33．Jim does his homework every day. （改为否定句）
Jim his homework every day.
【答案】 doesn't do
【详解】句意：吉姆每天做家庭作业。此处谓语does（do的三单形式）是实意动词，主语Jim是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后面谓语用动词原形（do）。故填doesn't ；do.
34．Andrew is very careless when he is at work. (改为感叹句)
Andrew is when he is at work!
【答案】 How careless
【详解】句意：安德鲁在工作时非常粗心。原句主句是主系表结构，改为感叹句时中心词是形容词careless，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填How；careless。
35．Jane often runs in the gym. (用now改写句子)
Jane in the gym now.
【答案】 is running
【详解】句意：简经常在体育馆跑步。根据“now”可知改写后句子用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“Jane”后用be动词is，run的现在分词形式为running。故填is；running。
36．I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
you to have a swimming pool in your school
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意：我想在我们学校有一个游泳池。“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写，变一般疑问句，则需将would提到句首，主语I变成第二人称you即可，其余不变。故填Would；like。
37．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s have a festival about water,
【答案】 shall we
【详解】句意：让我们过一个关于水的节日。根据题干可知，要求改为反意疑问句，且句首为“Let’s”，所以所对应的疑问部分为“shall we”。故填shall；we。
38．Two apples and a cup of milk are on the table. (用 there be 句型改写）
a cup of milk and two apples on the table.
【答案】 There is
【详解】句意：两个苹果和一杯牛奶在桌子上。 根据are可知，改写后的句子也用一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的“a cup of milk”是单数，be动词用is，故填There；is。
39．We were very excited to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class.（改为感叹句）
we were to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class!
【答案】 How excited
【详解】句意：我们非常兴奋地听了天宫课堂的讲座。此处表示“我们听了天宫课堂的讲座，感到多么兴奋啊”，可改为感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；excited。
40．He has already finished doing his homework. (改为否定句)
He finished doing his homework .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经做完作业了。改为否定句时，助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；副词already只用于肯定句，否定句中在句末用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
41．There is a book on the desk. (改为否定句)
a book on the desk.
【答案】 There isn’t
【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书。原句是there be句型，改为否定句时，在is后加not。故填There；isn’t。
42．There is a girl under the tree. (变成否定句)
a girl under the tree.
【答案】 There isn’t
【详解】句意：树下有一个女孩。有be动词时，否定词not需加在be动词之后。故填There；isn’t。
43．Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子)
Her grandmother ninety next week.
【答案】 will be
【详解】句意：她的奶奶九十岁了。next week是将来的时间状语，用一般将来时，will do结构，will后接be动词原形。故填will；be。
44．Mr. Wu cooks nice soup. (改为感叹句)
Mr. Wu cooks!
【答案】 What nice soup
【详解】根据“... Mr. Wu cooks!”可知感叹句中心词是不可数名词soup，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What；nice；soup。
45．There is some meat in the soup. （改为否定句）
There meat in the soup.
【答案】isn’t any
【详解】句意：汤里有一些肉。此处改为否定句，把is改为isn’t，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故填isn’t any。
46．Tina used to be an architect. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina to be an architect
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意：蒂娜曾经是一名建筑师。本句为含有实义动词的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时应借助助动词did，位于句首字母d大写；助动词后动词used用原形。故填Did；use。
47．It is on the desk. (变为复数句)
on the desk.
【答案】 They are
【详解】句意：它在桌子上。原句为一般现在时的肯定句，变为复数句，it的复数形式为they，is的复数形式为are，句首字母大写。故填They；are。
48．Tom is twelve years old. Jim is fourteen years old. (合并为一个句子)
Tom is two years Jim.
【答案】younger than
【详解】句意：汤姆十二岁。吉姆十四岁。根据句意可知汤姆比吉姆年轻两岁。younger更年轻的；than比。故填younger than。
49．Does Liu Lin do his homework （用now 改写）
Liu Lin his homework now
【答案】 Is doing
【详解】句意：刘林做作业吗？根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语Liu Lin是第三人称单数，be动词用is，一般疑问句把is提前。故填Is；doing。
50．Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句)
Frank and Peter books in the classroom.
【答案】 aren’t reading
【详解】句意：弗兰克和彼得正在教室里看书。原句含be动词are，否定句在are后加not，可缩写为aren’t，故填aren’t；reading。
51．You can’t play basketball in the classroom. (改成祈使句)
basketball in the classroom.
【答案】 Don’t play
【详解】句意：你不能在教室里打篮球。否定祈使句的词构成为：Don’t+动词原形+其它，所以此处应为Don’t play...，故填Don’t；play。
52．There are three sofas in your living room. (改为单数句)
There in your living room.
【答案】 is a sofa
【详解】句意：你的客厅里有三个沙发。复数句变单数句，原句中的复数名词，be动词都要变成单数，are对应的单数是is；three sofas要变成单数a sofa，故填is；a；sofa。
53．This pencil case is his. (改为复数句)
These .
【答案】 pencil cases are theirs
【详解】句意：这个铅笔盒是他的。pencil case的复数是pencil cases，is的复数是are，his的复数是theirs。故填pencil；cases；are；theirs。
54．Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day. (改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day,
【答案】 doesn’t he
【详解】句意：陈先生每天都在家里吃晚饭。改为反意疑问句，需要满足“前肯后否”，因此此空需用否定形式，前面有动词短语has dinner，因此此处需用结构“助动词does的否定形式+主语”的形式，he“他”代指Mr. Chen。故填doesn’t；he。
55．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)
he down the trees to make a house
【答案】 Did cut
【详解】句意：他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知，此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cut。
56．People will be able to live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句）
People able to live under the sea in the future.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意：将来人们将能够生活在海底。句子是一般将来时，改为否定句时，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，其他不变。故填won’t；be。
57．There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句）
There is always little rain in this small town,
【答案】 is there
【详解】句意：这个小镇总是很少下雨。根据题干要求可知，改写后的句子是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（little很少），符合“前否后肯”的原则，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is；there。
58．I rode a horse on the farm.（改为一般疑问句）
you a horse on the farm
【答案】 Did ride
【详解】句意：我在农场上骑马。本题考查一般疑问句。题干为陈述句，变为一般疑问句要把be动词或情态动词提前，若没有be动词或情态动词则在句首加助动词。根据题干可知，本句没有be动词或情态动词，所以在句首加助动词，根据rode可知，本句是过去时态，所以助动词也要用过去时态，即did。又因助动词后面的动词要用原形，所以rode要变为原形ride，故填Did；ride。
59．My mother likes traveling. (改为否定句)
My mother traveling.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢旅游。根据“likes”可知改为否定句时需要借助助动词does，后加not，缩写成doesn’t，后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。
60．Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句)
Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum
【答案】 Has any
【详解】句意：杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一件礼物。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词has放于句首，some是用在肯定句中，改为疑问句用any。故填Has；any。
61．Shirley went to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday. （改为否定句）
Shirley to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t go
【详解】句意：雪莉昨天和她的表弟去了超市。此处谓语went是一般过去时，改为否定句，用助动词didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t；go。
62．He read an interesting book last week. (改为否定句)
He an interesting book last week.
【答案】 didn’t read
【详解】句意：昨天他读了一本有趣的书。本题要求改为否定句，原句中read是过去式形式，实意动词，其否定形式应用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t；read变为原形，还是read。故填didn’t；read。
63．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
like a bowl of beef noodles
【答案】 Would you
【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉面。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“你想要一碗牛肉面吗？”，用Would进行提问，主语是you“你”。故填Would；you。
64．Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. （用last Friday改写句子）
Daniel with his friends last Friday.
【答案】 went fishing
【详解】句意：丹尼尔每周五和朋友们一起去钓鱼。last Friday意为“上周五”，用于一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词用过去式went，故填went；fishing。
65．Did you go to the museum by taxi (加入by bus改为选择疑问句)
you go to the museum by taxi by bus
【答案】 Did or
【详解】句意：你是乘出租车去博物馆的吗？改为选择疑问句，第一空还是用助动词did；第二空应用or连接。故填Did；or。
66．There is a book on the desk. (改为复数形式)
There books on the desk.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书。根据题意可知，此处要求改为复数形式，主语是books，be动词用are，故填are。
67．I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you some tomato and egg noodles
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿鸡蛋面。根据题意可知，此处要求改为一般疑问句，应该用Would sb. like进行询问，意为“你想要”，首字母大写。故填Would；like。
68．They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句)
happy life they live today!
【答案】What a
【详解】句意：他们今天过着幸福的生活。根据“...happy life...”可知，核心词为名词，故需what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What +a(an)+adj.+名词单数，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填What a。
69．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句)
Please to others!
【答案】be polite
【详解】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。
70．He came here by bus. (改为选择疑问句)
he come here by bus by car
【答案】 Did or
【详解】句意：他乘公共汽车来的。根据“He came here by bus.”及题目要求可知，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词came，变为疑问句时用助动词did，句首首字母应大写，选择疑问句要用连词or。故填Did；or。
71．He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句)
He a funny story in English class yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t read
【详解】句意：他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为read，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；read。
72．The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten. (写出反意疑问句)
The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten,
【答案】didn’t he
【详解】句意：这个男孩在十岁的时候开始弹钢琴。题目要求改为反意疑问句，句中有实义动词began，改为反意疑问句借助助动词did，且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，主语是the boy，用he替代。故填didn’t he。
73．Clark did sports at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Clark sports at home yesterday evening.
【答案】didn’t do
【详解】句意：克拉克昨天晚上在家做运动。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词“did”，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，实义动词did变成原形do。故填didn’t do。
74．I’m reading a newspaper in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)
you a newspaper in the living room
【答案】 Are reading
【详解】句意：我正在客厅里看报纸。原句的主语是第一人称I，变为一般疑问句时，主语变为you，be动词变为are，放在句首主语之前；后跟现在分词reading；句首单词首字母大写。故填Are；reading。
75．Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning. (变成一般疑问句)
Lisa chickens on the farm this morning
【答案】 Did feed
【详解】句意：丽莎今天早上在农场喂鸡。原句时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前；后跟动词原形，所以fed要变成feed。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did；feed。
76．I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句)
you like a large medium bowl of dumplings
【答案】 Would or
【详解】句意：我想要一大碗饺子。题干I’d是I would的缩写，would是情态动词，变疑问句提至句首，首字母大写；第二个横线处需填入选择疑问句连接词or，连接large和medium“中等的”表示选择。故填Would；or。
77．I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句)
I for the English test last night.
【答案】 didn’t study
【详解】句意：我昨晚为英语考试学习。根据“I studied ... last night.”，可知时态为一般过去时，其否定句需要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“study”。故填didn’t；study。
78．Ms. Black read English just now. (改为选择问句)
Ms. Black read English Chinese
【答案】 Did or
【详解】句意：布莱克女士刚才在读英语。改为选择问句翻译为 “布莱克女士读的是英文还是中文？”，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用Did，选择疑问句用or连接。故填Did；or。
79．I studied at my friend’s home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子)
I at my friend’s home now.
【答案】 am studying
【详解】句意：昨天下午我在朋友家学习。根据“now”可知，强调动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用are。故填am；studying。
80．Lily should take her temperature. (改为否定句)
Lily her temperature.
【答案】 shouldn’t take
【详解】句意：莉莉应该量体温。该句带有情态动词should，变否定句时，应在should后加not构成否定句，缩写形式为shouldn’t，后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t；take。
81．There are some beautiful parks in Neijiang. (改为一般疑问句)
there beautiful parks in Neijiang
【答案】 Are any
【详解】句意：内江有一些美丽的公园。改为一般疑问句，需将be动词are放于句首，some一般不用于疑问句，应改为any。故填Are；any。
82．Mary is very short. Mary can’t reach the book on the shelf. (合并为一句)
Mary is short reach the book on the shelf.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意：玛丽很矮。玛丽够不到书架上的书。该句也可表达为“玛丽太矮了，够不着书架上的书”，可考虑用“too+adj.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事”句型。故填too；to。
83．My father cut down a tree to make a toy. (改为否定句)
My father down a tree to make a toy.
【答案】didn’t cut
【详解】句意：我爸爸砍下一棵树来做玩具。根据“cut”可知句子采用一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词did，后加not缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形cut。故填didn’t cut。
84．I did some reading last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
you some reading last weekend
【答案】 Did do
【详解】句意：上周末我读了一些书。谓语动词为动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句使用助动词did，后跟动词原形do，句首首字母应大写。故填Did；do。
85．Jane often swims in the river. (用now改写句子)
Jane in the river now.
【答案】is swimming
【详解】句意：Jane经常在河里游泳。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为Jane，be动词应用is，swim的现在分词为swimming。故填is swimming。
86．There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句)
There books on the desk.
【答案】 aren't any
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。改为否定句需在are后加not，缩写为aren't，故第一空为aren’t；肯定句中的some，在否定句要变成any。故填aren’t any。
87．Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest.(改为一般疑问句)
Helen to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest
【答案】 Did go
【详解】句意：海伦昨天睡得很早，以便好好休息。由went可知原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，动词过去式went恢复原形go。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did; go。
88．Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)
Frank phoned the police and told them find him.
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意：弗兰克打电话给警察，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。分析原句可知后面句子是宾语从句，连接词是where，改为简单句可以用where+不定式来代替，故填where；to。
89．There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
there water in the bottle
【答案】 Is any
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。改为一般疑问句时，be动词is置于there之前，且首字母大写；some改为any。故填Is；any。
90．She’s never late for school.（改为反意疑问句）
She’s never late for school,
【答案】 is she
【详解】句意：她上学从不迟到。此处改为反意疑问句，用了be动词is，主语为she，且根据前肯后否，前否后肯规则，前有never为否定，后用肯定is。故填is；she。
91．Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：王先生已经参观了卢浮宫博物馆。already“已经”，用于肯定句，not...yet表示“还没”。原句是现在完成时，其否定句直接在has后加not。故填hasn’t；yet。
92．The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
the students of Class 4 the Tower of London this winter holiday
【答案】 Will visit
【详解】句意：四班的学生将会在今年寒假参观伦敦塔。本题考查的是一般疑问句。原句中有助动词will，所以改成一般疑问句时，将will提前，填入第一个空，并且首字母大写；助动词后动词用原形，所以第二个空填visit。故填Will；visit。
93．Emma can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句)
Emma play musical instruments.
【答案】 can’t any
【详解】句意：艾玛会演奏一些乐器。情态动词can的否定形式是在后面加not，缩写为can’t；否定句中some变为any。故填can’t；any。
94．Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句）
Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam,
【答案】did she
【详解】句意：丽萨在月考中几乎没有犯什么错误。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。原句中few意为“几乎没有”，表达否定意义，所以反义疑问句后半部分要用肯定形式。句子时态为一般过去时，反义疑问句借助助动词did，主语Lisa为女性，用代词she。故填did she。
95．How much are those oranges (改为单数)
How much orange
【答案】 is that
【详解】句意：这些橙子多少钱？要求改为单数句，are改为is；those oranges改为that orange。故填is；that。
96．He does his homework after school. (改为一般疑问句)
he his homework after school
【答案】 Does do
【详解】句意：他放学后做家庭作业。把句子变成疑问句，句中没有be动词或者情态动词时，需要借助助动词。又因为句子中主语为he，时态为是一般现在时，应借助助动词does，位于句首，后面动词单三形式变回原形，do homework 意为“做家庭作业”。故填Does；do。
97．A woman teacher is on the sports field. (改为复数句)
Some are on the sports field.
【答案】 women teachers
【详解】句意：一位女老师在体育场上。此处将“woman teacher”改为复数形式，woman需变成复数women，teachers变成复数teachers。故填women；teachers。
98．Sam often plays football with friends after school. (用yesterday改写句子)
Sam with friends after school yesterday.
【答案】played football
【详解】句意：山姆放学后经常和朋友一起踢足球。原句是一般现在时，用yesterday改写后时态变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play的过去式是played。故填played football。
99．We heard him drive away about an hour ago.（改为否定句）
We him drive away about an hour ago.
【答案】 didn’t hear
【详解】句意：我们大约一小时前听到他开车离开了。原句谓语是实义动词的过去式heard，改为否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形hear。故填didn’t；hear。
100．Bob was very excited to see such a big whale.(改为感叹句)
Bob was to see such a big whale!
【答案】 How excited
【详解】句意：鲍勃看到这么大的一头鲸鱼感到非常兴奋。句子是主系表结构，改为感叹句时用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”结构。故填How；excited。2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练14改写句子
1．They are playing basketball in the park. (改为否定句)
They basketball in the park
2．There are some ducks in the lake. (变为一般疑问句)
there ducks in the lake
3．My cousin has already come back from the U.S.A．(改为一般疑问句)
your cousins come back from the U.S.A．
4．I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句)
I tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday.
5．Susan has to work hard to earn the pocket money. (改为否定句）
Susan to work hard to earn pocket money.
6．Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为否定句)
Mary an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.
7．The boy bought some books yesterday. (改为否定句)
The boy books yesterday.
8．I did my homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
I my homework at home yesterday.
9．Mike found his football under the tree. (改为否定句)
Mike his football under the tree.
10．We are busy on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
you on weekdays
11．She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句)
She TV at home.
12．His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. （改为否定句）
His words tears to everyone’s eyes.
13．My uncle is drinking tea now. (改为否定句)
My uncle tea now.
14．We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写)
We a party next Friday.
15．I did my homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
you your homework last weekend
16．My brother likes fishing.（改为否定句）
My brother fishing.
17．Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句)
Linda a walk with her friends now.
18．Jenny is looking for her wallet in the yard. (改为否定句)
Jenny for her wallet in the yard.
19．Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句)
Dave on a school trip last Friday.
20．Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句)
Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night.
21．She has a headache. (改为一般疑问句)
she a headache
22．I’m going to move to Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句)
you to move to Shanghai
23．Jenny is making sandwiches for her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Jenny sandwiches for her friends
24．He can play the piano.（改为否定句）
He the piano.
25．There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）
There trees near the house.
26．Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态)
Mandy by her classmate as soon as she came into the room.
27．David can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句)
David play musical instruments.
28．He goes to a restaurant for dinner at weekends. (变为否定句)
He to a restaurant for dinner at weekends.
29．I like dogs. They can bring me a lot of fun. (合并为一句)
I like dogs they can bring me a lot of fun.
30．I think he can play soccer. (改为否定句)
I he play soccer.
31．The workers have dug three holes in the ground. (用现在进行时改写)
The workers three holes in the ground.
32．The scientist analyzed the samples carefully.（改为否定句）
The scientist the samples carefully.
33．Jim does his homework every day. （改为否定句）
Jim his homework every day.
34．Andrew is very careless when he is at work. (改为感叹句)
Andrew is when he is at work!
35．Jane often runs in the gym. (用now改写句子)
Jane in the gym now.
36．I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
you to have a swimming pool in your school
37．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s have a festival about water,
38．Two apples and a cup of milk are on the table. (用 there be 句型改写）
a cup of milk and two apples on the table.
39．We were very excited to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class.（改为感叹句）
we were to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class!
40．He has already finished doing his homework. (改为否定句)
He finished doing his homework .
41．There is a book on the desk. (改为否定句)
a book on the desk.
42．There is a girl under the tree. (变成否定句)
a girl under the tree.
43．Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子)
Her grandmother ninety next week.
44．Mr. Wu cooks nice soup. (改为感叹句)
Mr. Wu cooks!
45．There is some meat in the soup. （改为否定句）
There meat in the soup.
46．Tina used to be an architect. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina to be an architect
47．It is on the desk. (变为复数句)
on the desk.
48．Tom is twelve years old. Jim is fourteen years old. (合并为一个句子)
Tom is two years Jim.
49．Does Liu Lin do his homework （用now 改写）
Liu Lin his homework now
50．Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句)
Frank and Peter books in the classroom.
51．You can’t play basketball in the classroom. (改成祈使句)
basketball in the classroom.
52．There are three sofas in your living room. (改为单数句)
There in your living room.
53．This pencil case is his. (改为复数句)
These .
54．Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day. (改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Chen has dinner at home every day,
55．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)
he down the trees to make a house
56．People will be able to live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句）
People able to live under the sea in the future.
57．There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句）
There is always little rain in this small town,
58．I rode a horse on the farm.（改为一般疑问句）
you a horse on the farm
59．My mother likes traveling. (改为否定句)
My mother traveling.
60．Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句)
Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum
61．Shirley went to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday. （改为否定句）
Shirley to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday.
62．He read an interesting book last week. (改为否定句)
He an interesting book last week.
63．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
like a bowl of beef noodles
64．Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. （用last Friday改写句子）
Daniel with his friends last Friday.
65．Did you go to the museum by taxi (加入by bus改为选择疑问句)
you go to the museum by taxi by bus
66．There is a book on the desk. (改为复数形式)
There books on the desk.
67．I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you some tomato and egg noodles
68．They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句)
happy life they live today!
69．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句)
Please to others!
70．He came here by bus. (改为选择疑问句)
he come here by bus by car
71．He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句)
He a funny story in English class yesterday.
72．The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten. (写出反意疑问句)
The boy began to play the piano at the age of ten,
73．Clark did sports at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Clark sports at home yesterday evening.
74．I’m reading a newspaper in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)
you a newspaper in the living room
75．Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning. (变成一般疑问句)
Lisa chickens on the farm this morning
76．I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句)
you like a large medium bowl of dumplings
77．I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句)
I for the English test last night.
78．Ms. Black read English just now. (改为选择问句)
Ms. Black read English Chinese
79．I studied at my friend’s home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子)
I at my friend’s home now.
80．Lily should take her temperature. (改为否定句)
Lily her temperature.
81．There are some beautiful parks in Neijiang. (改为一般疑问句)
there beautiful parks in Neijiang
82．Mary is very short. Mary can’t reach the book on the shelf. (合并为一句)
Mary is short reach the book on the shelf.
83．My father cut down a tree to make a toy. (改为否定句)
My father down a tree to make a toy.
84．I did some reading last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
you some reading last weekend
85．Jane often swims in the river. (用now改写句子)
Jane in the river now.
86．There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句)
There books on the desk.
87．Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest.(改为一般疑问句)
Helen to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest
88．Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)
Frank phoned the police and told them find him.
89．There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
there water in the bottle
90．She’s never late for school.（改为反意疑问句）
She’s never late for school,
91．Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum .
92．The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
the students of Class 4 the Tower of London this winter holiday
93．Emma can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句)
Emma play musical instruments.
94．Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句）
Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam,
95．How much are those oranges (改为单数)
How much orange
96．He does his homework after school. (改为一般疑问句)
he his homework after school
97．A woman teacher is on the sports field. (改为复数句)
Some are on the sports field.
98．Sam often plays football with friends after school. (用yesterday改写句子)
Sam with friends after school yesterday.
99．We heard him drive away about an hour ago.（改为否定句）
We him drive away about an hour ago.
100．Bob was very excited to see such a big whale.(改为感叹句)
Bob was to see such a big whale!

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