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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练12单词的正确形式填空
1． birthday is on 14th September. (Jim)
2．The boy (play) basketball every day.
3．—How many (seat) does the bus have
—32.
4．—Is this your eraser
—No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink.
5．Look! Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod (be) under the desk.
6．I can watch TV after I finish (do) my homework every night.
7．—What are you doing right now
—We are (shop) in the market.
8．I believe they’ll succeed in (work) out the problem.
9．The UK, the USA and Canada are all English-speaking (country).
10．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese.
11．He likes maths because he is good with (number).
12．Students are happy to take part in interesting (activity) after school.
13．The Amazon is the longest river in the world. shorter than the Nile. (two).
14．Her birthday is on (twenty) of July.
15．I have (many) than 200 stamps and I like them a lot.
16．Look (cross) from here, and you’ll see many modern buildings.
17．The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our and respect them. (old)
18．Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice).
19．Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean.
20． (not miss) Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love fashion.
21． (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.
22．Is this room (they) There are their names on the door.
23．Could you tell me the (important) of trees.
24．We should do sports to keep us (health).
25．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
26．Peter’s favorite subject is Chinese because it is (use).
27．For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning.
28．Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are (tradition) clothes in China.
29．My mother prepared a basket of (strawberry) for our picnic.
30．Judy is good at (climb) the mountain.
31．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
32．This app is quite (use) for the students to learn English.
33．February is the (two) month of the year.
34．The (create) of this new software has changed the way we work.
35．He was brave, so he (overcome) many difficulties on the journey.
36．The teacher asked for our on how to make the mini-project more interesting and engaging. (suggest)
37．Please follow the (direct) of the arrow (箭头) to find the exit.
38．It’s not difficult (learn) to play football.
39．Many students want to be (science) when they grow up.
40．It’s my favourite place because there are many (kind) of food.
41．The Internet plays an important role in our (day) life.
42．We should learn to use our cellphones (wise) in our lives.
43．This is my seat. (your) is in the front row (排).
44．These children want to learn to play a (music) instrument.
45．This ring is in my (cousin) room.
46．After the school year ends, all the students and teachers usually come together for a big in our school hall every year.(celebrate)
47．Today is my (eight) birthday.
48．When I’m free, I’d like to different wonderful cities. (exploration)
49．He is the (one) to get up today.
50．This poem is too short. It just has three (line).
51．It is my pencil. Which one is (she)
52．Billy (play) chess with his friend now.
53．Cindy, you are (probable) right this time.
54．Every day was (excite).
55．Don’t share your information with strangers online. (person)
56．At the school sports meeting, students take part in many matches actively. (excite)
57．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now.
58．It’s risky for a baby (leave) his mom.
59．If you put up your hand, you (attract) the attention of the waiter.
60．Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away.
61．There (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge.
62．Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal).
63．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly.
—Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside.
64．If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear).
65．Hey there! There (come) your favorite designer.
66．Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun.
67．It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help.
68．Our family have great fun with special (celebrate) on special days.
69．She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
70．A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English.
71．We need to speak (clear) when answering questions.
72．Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future.
73．Teng Fei is a (help) boy. We all like him.
74．When I was eight years old, I became (interest) in Peking Opera.
75．Do we need the things we want (real)
76．Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room.
77．We try many new activities at our school this term, such as swimming, dancing and playing (music) instruments.
78．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate.
79．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day.
80．—Where is your mother
—Oh, she (chat) with my grandma.
81．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with (warm).
82．In autumn, the weather gets cold and the (leaf) on the tree turn brown.
83．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.
84． (luck), it didn’t rain and we could play football as usual.
85．Mr. Green noticed Jim (sleep) in class. It made him angry.
86．We plan to invite our teacher from England (eat) rice dumplings.
87．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day.
88．Many of these factories (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals.
89．An animal needs to learn some (base) skills like finding food and avoiding enemies.
90．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship.
91． (lucky), my car broke down on the highway and I missed an important meeting.
92．As far as I can remember, this is the (three) time we’ve met.
93．After finishing the book, I think the (two) chapter of this book is very interesting.
94．Snow and ice are making driving conditions very (danger).
95．Jiaozi is (tradition) Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.
96．We were very (surprise) that her new book was so successful.
97．You are very (luck) because you have a happy family.
98．James with his parents (fly) to Hainan every year.
99．I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me.
100．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out.2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练12单词的正确形式填空
1． birthday is on 14th September. (Jim)
【答案】Jim’s
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日是在9月14日。根据“ birthday ”及所给词可知，此处表示“吉姆的生日”，所以用名词所有格Jim’s表示“吉姆的”。故填Jim’s。
2．The boy (play) basketball every day.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意：这个男孩每天都打篮球。根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play用三单形式plays。故填plays。
3．—How many (seat) does the bus have
—32.
【答案】seats
【详解】句意：——这辆公交车有多少座位？ ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量，后接可数名词复数，因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。
4．—Is this your eraser
—No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意：——这是你的橡皮吗？——不，不是。这块橡皮是黑色的。我的橡皮是粉色的。设空处所在句子缺少主语，所给提示词“my”为形容词性物主代词，不能作主语，应用名词性物主代词形式“mine”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Mine。
5．Look! Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod (be) under the desk.
【答案】are
【详解】看！你的乒乓球拍和钓鱼竿在桌子下面。根据“Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod”可知，主语是复数概念；由“Look”可知，时态是现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。
6．I can watch TV after I finish (do) my homework every night.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：每天晚上在我完成我的作业后，我可以看电视。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，所以此处do要用doing形式。故填doing。
7．—What are you doing right now
—We are (shop) in the market.
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意：——现在你在做什么？——我们在市场购物。根据问句“What are you doing right now ”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，结合所给词，shop的现在分词形式是shopping。故填shopping。
8．I believe they’ll succeed in (work) out the problem.
【答案】working
【详解】句意：我相信他们会成功地解决这个问题。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，是固定词组。故填working。
9．The UK, the USA and Canada are all English-speaking (country).
【答案】countries
【详解】句意：英国、美国和加拿大都是说英语的国家。country“国家”，为可数名词，结合“are”可知，填名词复数形式。故填countries。
10．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese.
【答案】languages
【详解】句意：我们大多数人会说两种语言，英语和汉语。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式languages，表示 “语言”。故填languages。
11．He likes maths because he is good with (number).
【答案】numbers
【详解】句意：他喜欢数学，因为他对数字很在行。number“数字”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填numbers。
12．Students are happy to take part in interesting (activity) after school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：学生们放学后很高兴参加有趣的活动。根据“take part in interesting …”可知，此处是指参加有趣的活动，应用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities表泛指。故填activities。
13．The Amazon is the longest river in the world. shorter than the Nile. (two).
【答案】second
【详解】句意：亚马孙河是世界第二长河，比尼罗河短。根据“The Amazon is the...longest river in the world shorter than the Nile.”和提示词可知，该结构为序数词+最高级表示“第几最”，second“第二”。故填second。
14．Her birthday is on (twenty) of July.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：她的生日在7月20日。根据句意可知她的生日在7月的第二十天，而括号里是表数量的基数词“twenty二十”，因此需要将其改成对应的表顺序的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
15．I have (many) than 200 stamps and I like them a lot.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：我有200多张邮票，我非常喜欢它们。此处应使用“more than”这一短语，表示“多于/超过”。故填more。
16．Look (cross) from here, and you’ll see many modern buildings.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：从这里向对面看，你会看到许多现代建筑。此处填副词修饰动词，cross的副词形式across表示“在对面；在对过”的意思，符合句意。故填across。
17．The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our and respect them. (old)
【答案】elders
【详解】句意：重阳节为人们提供了一个爱护长辈、尊敬长辈的机会。根据空前的“our”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处指爱护长辈，elder“长辈”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填elders。
18．Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice).
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：每当我们有任何问题，我们的父母会给我们一些建议。“advice”意为 “建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以这里直接用“advice”，故填advice。
19．Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：记得每天刷牙，保持牙齿清洁。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，是固定词组。故填teeth。
20． (not miss) Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love fashion.
【答案】Don’t miss
【详解】句意：如果热爱时尚，不要错过克拉克女士的色彩课程。根据题意可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填Don’t miss。
21． (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在老师到达之前，我及时赶到了我的第一节课。根据“I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
22．Is this room (they) There are their names on the door.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：这个房间是他们的吗？门上有他们的名字。they“他们”，代词主格；根据空后没有名词，可知此处填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
23．Could you tell me the (important) of trees.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：你能告诉我树木的重要性吗？此处需要填入名词形式，表示“树的重要性”，important是形容词，importance“重要性”，为名词。故填importance。
24．We should do sports to keep us (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来保持健康。health“健康”，名词；根据keep sb. adj.“使某人……”可知，此处应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
25．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意：在一些中国家庭中，庆祝孩子的12岁生日是很重要的。根据“it’s important to”可知，考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；celebration的动词形式为celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
26．Peter’s favorite subject is Chinese because it is (use).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：Peter最喜欢的科目是语文，因为它很有用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
27．For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，春节标志着一个新的开始。根据题干可知，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语the Spring Festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。
28．Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are (tradition) clothes in China.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：汉服、旗袍和唐装是中国的传统服饰。根据空后的名词“clothes”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。
29．My mother prepared a basket of (strawberry) for our picnic.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：我妈妈为我们的野餐准备了一篮草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，此处指“一篮草莓”，应用复数形式。故填strawberries。
30．Judy is good at (climb) the mountain.
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意：朱迪擅长爬山。be good at“擅长”，是固定词组，后接名词或动名词等，应填climbing。故填climbing。
31．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。
32．This app is quite (use) for the students to learn English.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。空处缺少形容词作表语，应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。
33．February is the (two) month of the year.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。
34．The (create) of this new software has changed the way we work.
【答案】creation
【详解】句意：这款新软件的创造改变了我们的工作方式。空处位于The后，of前，需要填入一个名词，作主语。create“创造”，动词，名词为creation“创造”，不可数名词。故填creation。
35．He was brave, so he (overcome) many difficulties on the journey.
【答案】overcame
【详解】句意：他很勇敢，因此他在旅途上克服了许多困难。根据“He was brave”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame。故填overcame。
36．The teacher asked for our on how to make the mini-project more interesting and engaging. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：老师就如何让迷你项目更有趣、更吸引人征求了我们的意见。根据“our”和提示词汇可知，此处是老师征求我们的意见，our后需填名词复数，suggestions为suggest的名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
37．Please follow the (direct) of the arrow (箭头) to find the exit.
【答案】direction
【详解】句意：请按照箭头指示的方向找到出口。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式direction“方向”，用名词单数。故填direction。
38．It’s not difficult (learn) to play football.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：学踢足球并不难。根据“It’s not difficult”可知，此处考查It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式to learn作真正的主语。故填to learn。
39．Many students want to be (science) when they grow up.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意：许多学生长大后想成为科学家。根据“want to be...”及所给词可知，空处需要一个职位名词，而science为名词“科学”，其表示职业的名词为scientist，表示“科学家”，由“Many students”可知，空处用复数名词scientists。故填scientists。
40．It’s my favourite place because there are many (kind) of food.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。many后跟可数名词复数形式，many kinds of表示“很多不同种类的”。故填kinds。
41．The Internet plays an important role in our (day) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。day“一天，一日”，名词，根据“The Internet plays an important role in our ... life.”可知，空格处需填入一个形容词修饰名词life，day的形容词形式为daily“每日的，日常的”，符合句意。故填daily。
42．We should learn to use our cellphones (wise) in our lives.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：在生活中，我们应该学会明智地使用我们的手机。需填入副词，修饰动词use，wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，其副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。
43．This is my seat. (your) is in the front row (排).
【答案】Yours
【详解】句意：这是我的座位。你的座位在前排。根据前一句“This is my seat.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达你的座位在前排。your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词，此处应该填入其名词性物主代词yours，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Yours。
44．These children want to learn to play a (music) instrument.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：这些孩子想学习演奏一种乐器。此处用形容词修饰名词instrument，musical意为“音乐的”，形容词作定语。故填musical。
45．This ring is in my (cousin) room.
【答案】cousin’s
【详解】句意：这个戒指在我堂兄弟的房间里。此处需用cousin的所有格形式修饰空后的名词room，故填cousin’s。
46．After the school year ends, all the students and teachers usually come together for a big in our school hall every year.(celebrate)
【答案】celebration
【详解】句意：每年学年结束后，学生和老师们通常会聚集在学校礼堂举行一个庆典活动。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。a后跟单数名词celebration。故填celebration。
47．Today is my (eight) birthday.
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意：今天是我的八岁生日。此处说的是第八个生日，应该用序数词eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。
48．When I’m free, I’d like to different wonderful cities. (exploration)
【答案】explore
【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我想探索不同的美妙城市。would like to do sth“想做某事”，空处应填动词原形，exploration的动词形式是explore“探索”。故填explore。
49．He is the (one) to get up today.
【答案】first
【详解】句意：他是今天第一个起床的人。the first“第一”，此处表顺序，故填first。
50．This poem is too short. It just has three (line).
【答案】lines
【详解】句意：这首诗太短了。它只有三行。根据句中“three”可知，需要用可数名词的复数形式“lines”，表示“行”。故填lines。
51．It is my pencil. Which one is (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：这是我的铅笔。哪一支是她的？根据“It is my pencil.”及语境可知，空处应是询问哪一支是她的铅笔，空后无名词，所以用she对应的名词性物主代词hers指代“她的铅笔”。故填hers。
52．Billy (play) chess with his friend now.
【答案】is playing
【详解】句意：比利现在正在和他的朋友下棋。根据“now”可知，本句时态是现在进行时（be doing），主语是Billy，be动词用is，后跟现在分词playing。故填is playing。
53．Cindy, you are (probable) right this time.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：辛迪，你这次可能是对的。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰后面的形容词“right”，因此应该使用副词形式。而“probable”是形容词，表示“可能的”，其副词形式为“probably”，表示“可能地”。故填probably。
54．Every day was (excite).
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：每一天都令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语，用修饰物的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
55．Don’t share your information with strangers online. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人信息。修饰空后的名词用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。
56．At the school sports meeting, students take part in many matches actively. (excite)
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：在学校的运动会上，学生们积极参加了许多激动人心的比赛。根据“matches”结合提示词可知，此处应用exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作定语修饰名词matches。故填exciting。
57．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now.
【答案】are running
【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词“run”的现在分词为“running”，故填are running。
58．It’s risky for a baby (leave) his mom.
【答案】to leave
【详解】句意：孩子离开母亲是很危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，故填to leave。
59．If you put up your hand, you (attract) the attention of the waiter.
【答案】will attract
【详解】句意：如果你举起手，你会引起服务员的注意。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will attract。
60．Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away.
【答案】will tie
【详解】句意：别担心。当我回家时，我会把羊拴在树上。它不会跑掉的。根据“When I get home, I ... the sheep to the tree.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tie。
61．There (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜。该句为there be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定；句中离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
62．Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal).
【答案】meals
【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。根据空前介词“between”可知，此处是指在两餐之间，应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。
63．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly.
—Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside.
【答案】are enjoying
【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。
64．If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear).
【答案】will disappear
【详解】句意：如果我们不保护森林，许多动物就会消失。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般将来时（will do）。故填will disappear。
65．Hey there! There (come) your favorite designer.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：嘿，那里！你最喜欢的设计师来了。come“来”，是动词，主语your favorite designer是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
66．Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun.
【答案】are lying
【详解】句意：看！一些老虎躺在温暖的阳光下。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，lie的现在分词是lying。故填are lying。
67．It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help.
【答案】to carry
【详解】句意：这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了，他需要帮忙。根据“It is a heavy box for the little boy ...”可知，It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故此处应用不定式。故填to carry。
68．Our family have great fun with special (celebrate) on special days.
【答案】celebrations
【详解】句意：在特殊的日子里，我们全家都会举行特别的庆祝活动，玩得很开心。根据“special”可知，空处用名词形式，结合“on special days”可知，不止一项庆祝活动，用名词复数形式celebrations“庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。
69．She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：当她过马路时，她总是十分小心。动词后接介词，把动词“cross”变成介词，across“横穿过”，故填across。
70．A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：一本好字典对学习英语很有帮助。根据“A good dictionary (词典) ”可知，好的英语词典对于英语学习是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
71．We need to speak (clear) when answering questions.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：我们在回答问题时需要说得清楚明白。根据“We need to speak... ”可知，此处指的是清楚地说，副词修饰动词，clearly “清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。
72．Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：Jackson将来想成为一名科学家。science “科学”，名词，根据“Jackson wants to be a...”可知，Jackson是想成为科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰用名词单数形式。故填scientist。
73．Teng Fei is a (help) boy. We all like him.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：滕飞是一个乐于助人的男孩，我们都喜欢他。根据“We all like him.”可知滕飞是个乐于帮助人的男孩，helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
74．When I was eight years old, I became (interest) in Peking Opera.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我对京剧产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
75．Do we need the things we want (real)
【答案】really
【详解】句意：我们真的需要我们想要的东西吗？real是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填really。
76．Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music.”可知，妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉，才要把音乐调低，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。
77．We try many new activities at our school this term, such as swimming, dancing and playing (music) instruments.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：这学期我们在学校尝试了许多新的活动，比如游泳、跳舞和弹奏乐器。根据“instruments”可知空处需要填形容词修饰名词。music音乐，是名词；其形容词是musical，意为“音乐的”。musical instruments表示“乐器”。故填musical。
78．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate.
【答案】is waiting
【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。
79．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。
80．—Where is your mother
—Oh, she (chat) with my grandma.
【答案】is chatting
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——噢，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据“Where is your mother ”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。
81．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with (warm).
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。空前为介词with，空处应用名词作宾语；warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词为warmth。故填warmth。
82．In autumn, the weather gets cold and the (leaf) on the tree turn brown.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：秋天，天气变冷，树上的叶子变成了棕色。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据“turn”可知，此处应用名词复数作主语；leaf的复数形式为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。
83．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。
84． (luck), it didn’t rain and we could play football as usual.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，我们可以像往常一样踢足球。此处填副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”符合句意；句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
85．Mr. Green noticed Jim (sleep) in class. It made him angry.
【答案】sleeping
【详解】句意：格林先生注意到吉姆在课堂上睡觉，这让他很生气。“notice sb. doing sth.”表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中表述格林先生注意到吉姆在课堂上睡觉是正在发生的动作，所以用“sleep”的现在分词形式“sleeping”。故填sleeping。
86．We plan to invite our teacher from England (eat) rice dumplings.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意：我们打算邀请我们那位来自英国的老师一起吃粽子。eat是动词，根据“invite our teacher from England”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to eat。
87．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day.
【答案】branches
【详解】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。
88．Many of these factories (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals.
【答案】pollute
【详解】句意：这些工厂中有许多用一些有毒化学物质污染空气。pollution“污染”，名词，空处缺少谓语，用动词形式pollute，时态为一般现在时，主语Many of these factories为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pollute。
89．An animal needs to learn some (base) skills like finding food and avoiding enemies.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：动物需要学习一些诸如寻找食物和躲避敌人之类的基础技能。base作动词，意为“以……为基础”；作名词，意为“基础；基地”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词skills，“basic”是形容词，意为“基础的，基本的”，符合语境。故填basic。
90．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship.
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意：那艘船在平静的水域中突然消失了，没有人知道如何救援船上的人。根据“nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship”可知船消失在了平静的水域中，disappear“消失”，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填disappeared。
91． (lucky), my car broke down on the highway and I missed an important meeting.
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的车在高速公路上抛锚了，我错过了一个重要的会议。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“my car broke down on the highway and I missed an important meeting.”可知，应表达不幸的是，修饰整个句子作独立成分用副词形式，unluckily“不幸”，句首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
92．As far as I can remember, this is the (three) time we’ve met.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：据我所知，这是我们第三次见面。根据“the...(three) time”可知，此处是指第三次，序数词“third”作定语，修饰名词“time”，表示顺序。故填third。
93．After finishing the book, I think the (two) chapter of this book is very interesting.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我认为这本书的第二章很有趣。结合空前“the”及句意可知，此处应用序数词second“第二”，修饰名词chapter，表示第二章节。故填second。
94．Snow and ice are making driving conditions very (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：冰雪使得驾驶条件非常危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。
95．Jiaozi is (tradition) Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：饺子是传统的中国食物，深受许多人喜爱。句中需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese food”，表示饺子的属性，名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
96．We were very (surprise) that her new book was so successful.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：我们非常惊讶她的新书如此成功。surprise“惊讶”，动词或名词；设空处在句中作表语成分，且修饰人，所以应填写提示词的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
97．You are very (luck) because you have a happy family.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：你很幸运，因为你有一个幸福的家。根据“You are very…a happy family”和提示词可知，此处指的是你很幸运，空处作表语，应用形容词lucky，故填lucky。
98．James with his parents (fly) to Hainan every year.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意：詹姆斯和他的父母每年都飞往海南。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，并列主语由with连接，遵循“就远原则”，所以此处用三单形式。故填flies。
99．I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me.
【答案】sitting
【详解】句意：我注意到一个穿着黑色牛仔裤的男人坐在我身后。notice sb doing“注意到某人在做什么”，空格处为现在分词“sitting”。故填sitting。
100．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out.
【答案】applications
【详解】句意：我们每年收到数百份工作申请，只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知，是上百份工作申请，hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”，表示“申请”，故填applications。

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