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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练16选词填空
(一)
cold leaf turn summer from everything snowman begin heavy fly
Four seasons in China
There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. 1 comes back to life. Trees 2 green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for 3 kites.
Summer 4 in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 . Many people like going swimming in this hot season.
Autumn comes after 6 . It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the 7 fall from the trees. The 8 weather is coming.
Winter lasts 9 December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make 10
Of all the seasons, which one do you like best
【答案】
1．Everything 2．turn 3．flying 4．begins 5．heavily 6．summer 7．leaves 8．cold 9．from 10．snowmen
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季。春季万物复苏，适合放风筝；夏季炎热多雨；秋季凉爽丰收，树叶飘落；冬季寒冷，可玩雪堆雪人。四季各具特色，展现了自然与生活的变化。
1．句意：万物复苏。根据上下文“...comes back to life.”可知，春天到来万物复苏。everything“一切”符合，故填Everything。
2．句意：树木变绿，花儿开放。根据“Trees...green”可知，此处表示“树木变绿”，用固定搭配“turn green”，主语为复数“Trees”，动词用原形。故填turn。
3．句意：这是一个美妙的季节，也是放风筝的好季节。根据“kites”可知，此处表示“放风筝”，用fly kites；介词“for”后需接动名词形式，故填flying。
4．句意：夏天从六月开始。根据“Summer...in June.”可知，此处表示“开始于”，用动词begin；主语“Summer”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填begins。
5．句意：夏天经常下雨，而且有时雨下得很大。根据“sometimes it rains...”可知，此处修饰动词“rains”需用副词，heavy“重的”，副词heavily，故填heavily。
6．句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。根据常识可知，秋天在夏天后。故填summer。
7．句意：天气凉爽，叶子从树上落下。根据“...fall from the trees”可知，此处表示树叶落下，leaf“树叶”的复数形式为leaves，表示多片叶子。故填leaves。
8．句意：寒冷的天气即将到来。根据“The...weather is coming.”可知，此处用形容词“cold”修饰名词“weather”，引出下文的冬天。故填cold。
9．句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。根据“Winter lasts...December to February.”可知，此处用固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
10．句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为当下雪的时候，他们可以玩雪和堆雪人。根据“make...”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”；snowman“雪人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式“snowmen”表多个雪人。故填snowmen。
(二)
they, village, begin, fall, beside, far, month, or, live, warm
Summer is coming. Children’s holiday will 11 soon. They will have a holiday for two 12 .
They will go back to their homes by train 13 by car.
The summer holiday is children’s favorite holiday. They can spend time playing outdoors with 14 friends. For children living in the 15 , they can play in the forests or the mountains. If they 16 in a city, they can play in the park.
Children's favorite place to spend summer holiday is the beach (沙滩). For children living 17 the sea, they are lucky enough. But if children live 18 . from the sea, they will be really happy to play on the beach for some time.
Why do children like the beach so much Maybe (可能) because of the sand (沙), the sea and the sun. They like playing on the beach and 19 down on the sand. They can feel the sea water and enjoy the 20 sun. Great!
【答案】
11．begin 12．months 13．or 14．their 15．village 16．live 17．beside 18．far 19．falling 20．warm
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏天即将来临，孩子们的假期也将开始。
11．句意：孩子们的假期很快就要开始了。根据“Summer is coming.”及所给单词可知，此处是指孩子们的假期即将开始，will后接动词原形begin“开始”。故填begin。
12．句意：他们将有两个月的假期。根据“a holiday for two...”及所给单词可知，此处是指两个月的假期，month“月”，可数名词，two后接其复数形式months。故填months。
13．句意：他们将乘火车或汽车回家。根据“by train...by car”及所给单词可知，此处是指乘火车或汽车，用or“或者”连接两个并列的交通方式。故填or。
14．句意：他们可以和他们的朋友一起在户外玩。根据“They can spend time playing outdoors with...friends.”及所给单词可知，此处是指和他们的朋友一起玩，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词friends。故填their。
15．句意：对于住在村子里的孩子们来说，他们可以在森林或山里玩。根据“For children living in the...”及所给单词可知，此处是指住在村子里的孩子们，village“村子”，可数名词，此处特指某个村子，用单数形式。故填village。
16．句意：如果他们住在城市里，他们可以在公园里玩。根据“If they...in a city”及所给单词可知，此处是指如果他们住在城市里，live“居住”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
17．句意：对于住在海边的孩子们来说，他们很幸运。根据“For children living...the sea”及所给单词可知，此处是指住在海边的孩子们，beside“在……旁边”，介词，符合语境。故填beside。
18．句意：但如果孩子们住得离海很远，他们将会很高兴能在沙滩上玩一段时间。根据“But if children live...from the sea”及所给单词可知，此处是指住得离海很远，far from“远离”，固定短语。故填far。
19．句意：他们喜欢在沙滩上玩，躺在沙滩上。根据“They like playing on the beach and...down on the sand.”及所给单词可知，此处是指躺在沙滩上，fall down“躺下”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，所以此处用fall的动名词形式falling。故填falling。
20．句意：他们可以感受到海水，享受温暖的阳光。根据“They can feel the sea water and enjoy the...sun.”及所给单词可知，此处是指享受温暖的阳光，warm“温暖的”，形容词，修饰名词sun。故填warm。
(三)
a snow make get they but with patient change and snowman talk
Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 21 in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 22 , going skating and having snow ball fights.
But once in 23 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 24 hometown.
Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 25 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way to 26 that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 27 in trouble,” he said.
Dane and his classmates wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 28 about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 29 , and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 30 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother.
Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter.
【答案】
21．snowy 22．snowmen 23．a 24．their 25．with 26．change 27．getting 28．talked 29．patiently 30．and
【导语】本文主要讲述美国一小镇打雪仗曾是非法的，戴恩得知此事后，努力寻求改变，与同学们写信支持推翻禁令，最终领导们同意废除禁令。
21．句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。根据“It is cold and... in many places.”和备选词可知，冬天应该是寒冷且下雪的，应填snow的形容词形式，作表语。故填snowy。
22．句意：这意味着年轻人喜欢堆雪人、滑冰和打雪仗。根据备选词并结合常识可知，下雪时可以堆雪人，应填snowman的复数形式，表示泛指。故填snowmen。
23．句意：但是在美国的一个小镇，塞弗伦斯，打雪仗是违法的。根据“...small American town, Severance,”和备选词可知，此处指美国的一个小镇，应填冠词a。故填a。
24．句意：他说孩子们无法相信在家乡打雪仗是违法的。根据“He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in... hometown.”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们的家乡，应填they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
25．句意：9岁的戴恩和他的父母和弟弟住在塞弗伦斯。live sp with sb“和某人一起住在某地”，是固定用法。故填with。
26．句意：在他发现扔雪球是违法的之后，他开始寻找改变这种情况的方法。根据“After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls,”和备选词可知，此处指他想要改变不能扔雪球这件事；change“改变”，to后接动词原形。故填change。
27．句意：“我想在不惹麻烦的情况下扔雪球，”他说。根据“I want to throw a snow ball without... in trouble,”和备选词可知，此处指不惹麻烦，without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填getting。
28．句意：后来，戴恩在塞弗伦斯镇的一次会议上谈到了这个问题。talk about“谈论”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此填talk的过去式。故填talked。
29．句意：镇领导耐心地听取了戴恩的意见，最后，他们都同意推翻禁令。根据“and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban.”可知，此处指镇领导耐心地听取了戴恩的意见，应填patient的副词形式，修饰动词listened。故填patiently。
30．句意：戴恩感到很高兴，他说他第一个希望和他四岁的弟弟打雪仗。“Dane felt happy”和“he said”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。
(四)
the so other sad a health at game play but look easy
Many students enjoy 31 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 32 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 33 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time playing video 34 or watching TV 35 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 36 tired, and they might even feel 37 because they have no one to talk to. 38 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!”
A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 39 and sleep well at night. 40 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study.
So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy.
【答案】
31．playing 32．healthy 33．other 34．games 35．at 36．look 37．sad 38．A 39．easily 40．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。
31．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
32．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。
33．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。
34．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。
35．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。
36．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。
37．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。
38．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
39．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。
40．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
(五)
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 41 . The winter there is always 42 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 43 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 44 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 45 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 46 and coffee houses. Also, the city 47 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 48 family and friends. Some like to go 49 happily. So every year, many people want to 50 the city. What about you Do you want to go
【答案】
41．Russia 42．snowy 43．people’s 44．working 45．hard 46．centres 47．looks 48．their 49．skating 50．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
41．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
42．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
43．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
44．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
45．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
46．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
47．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
48．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
49．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
50．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
(六)
explain wait top direction choose heavy while with everything crowd
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to climb Mount Tai. We arrived there late. There were many hotels and restaurants. I 51 one with fewer visitors. Because 52 in line is a boring and tiring thing. We set out early the next morning. When we reached the foot of the mountain, I found it was so 53 . People came from different 54 . But we were in high spirits. I felt so excited when I stepped out my feet. 55 seemed OK at first. I could hear the sound of the wind mixing (混合着) with people’s laughter. The guides tried their best to 56 the historic interest to us. But later I felt very tired as if there were heavy stones on my feet. 57 my father’s constant (不断的) encouragement, I didn’t give up and kept trying. At noon, we reached the 58 of the mountain. I fell in love with the scenery at first sight. 59 we were enjoying the beauty of the scenery, it was going to rain. So we started going down. Then it rained 60 . We were wet all over, but we still felt happy.
【答案】
51．chose 52．waiting 53．crowded 54．directions 55．Everything 56．explain 57．With 58．top 59．While 60．heavily
【导语】本文讲述了去年暑假，作者一家去爬泰山，选酒店、登山途中遇疲惫，在父亲鼓励下到山顶赏景时遇大雨但仍开心。
51．句意：我选择了一家游客较少的酒店。结合“one with fewer visitors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者从众多酒店中挑选了一家游客较少的，应用动词choose“选择”的过去式chose，因为事情发生在过去。故填chose。
52．句意：因为排队等候是一件无聊又累人的事情。结合“in line”和备选词汇可知，此处是指排队等候；应用动词wait“等待”，因为空前有介词of，所以要用动名词形式waiting作主语。故填waiting。
53．句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我发现那里很拥挤。结合“many hotels and restaurants”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指山脚下人多，很拥挤，应用crowd的形容词形式crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。
54．句意：人们来自不同的方向。结合“from different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们来自四面八方，应用名词direction“方向”的复数形式directions。故填directions。
55．句意：起初一切似乎都很顺利。结合“At first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指起初一切都好，应用不定代词everything“一切”作主语。故填Everything。
56．句意：导游们尽力向我们解释这些名胜古迹。结合“the historic interest to us”和备选词汇可知，此处是指导游向我们解释名胜古迹；应用动词explain“解释”，try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形explain。故填explain。
57．句意：但在我父亲的不断鼓励下，我没有放弃，继续努力。结合“my father’s constant encouragement”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在我父亲的鼓励下；应用介词with“在……之下”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
58．句意：中午，我们到达了山顶。结合“of the mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达山顶，应用名词top“顶部”，the top of是固定短语，意为“……的顶部”。故填top。
59．句意：当我们正在欣赏美景时，天要下雨了。结合“we were enjoying the beauty of the scenery”和备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句；应用连词while“当……时候”，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填While。
60．句意：然后雨下得很大。结合“it was going to rain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨下得大，备选词heavy的副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词rained。故填heavily。
(七)
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 61 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 62 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 63 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 64 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 65 to improve (提高) her English by 66 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 67 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 68 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 69 music! He really likes music, 70 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules.
【答案】
61．students 62．friendly 63．our 64．doing 65．wishes 66．reading 67．well 68．quickly 69．to 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五下午4点到5点，彼得的同学们在自习课上各自正在做的事情。
61．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。根据“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，这里说的是班级里学生的数量，备选词student“学生”，符合语境，thirty 后接可数名词复数。故填students。
62．句意：她对我们很友好。根据“She is ... to us.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示主语的特征，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
63．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。根据“it is ... self-study (自习) time.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“self-study (自习) time”，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
64．句意：我的同学们现在在做什么？根据“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此处是问同学们正在干什么，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，结合备选词，do“做”，符合语境，其现在分词为doing。故填doing。
65．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英语不是很好，所以此处是她希望提高英语，结合备选词，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
66．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“more books.”可知，她想通过多读书来提高英语，结合备选词，read“阅读”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故填reading。
67．句意：他画得很好。根据“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他经常参加艺术节，画画应该很好，此处需用副词修饰动词draw，结合备选词，good的副词形式well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。
68．句意：她们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以玩球类游戏了。根据“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此处应表示他们想快速完成作业，需用副词修饰动词finish，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
69．句意：他正在听音乐！listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。
70．句意：他真的很喜欢音乐，但在课堂上听音乐不好。根据“He really likes music”与“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
(八)
because, then, at, take, delicious, he, return, shop, trip, mountain
Last weekend, Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip. We didn’t have a wonderful 71 !
I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 72 we took the school bus there. It 73 us a long time by bus! Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus 74 we got up early in the morning. We saw many 75 all the way. Finally, we arrived (到达) at our hotel 76 about 11:00 a.m. Then it began to rain heavily (猛烈地). Later, we had the meal. The food was not 77 . In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’t feel well. Mr. Zhang took 78 to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t tell Mr. Zhang and went 79 in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our hotel. We 80 to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired.
【答案】
71．trip 72．Then 73．took 74．because 75．mountains 76．at 77．delicious 78．him 79．shopping 80．returned
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张老师带领学生们去泰山进行学校旅行的种种不愉快的经历。
71．句意：我们的旅行并不愉快！根据前文“Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip.”可知，他们上周末去泰山旅行，此处指这趟旅行并不愉快，故填trip。
72．句意：然后我们乘坐校车去了那里。根据前文“I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning.”可推知，此处按照时间顺序描述之后发生的事情，then意为“然后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Then。
73．句意：乘公交车花了我们很长时间！根据“It...us a long time by bus!”可知，为“it takes sb+时间+to do”，表示某人花费多少时间做某事；根据第一段“Last weekend”可知是上周末发生的事情，take变为过去式took。故填took。
74．句意：我们大多数人在公交车上睡觉，因为早上起得很早。根据“Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus...we got up early in the morning.”可知，大多数人在公交车上睡觉，是因为早上起得很早，前后为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境，故填because。
75．句意：我们一路上看到了许多山。空前有many，此处填复数名词；根据第一段“Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan”可知爬的是泰山，因此此处指看到了许多山，mountain“山”，复数为mountains。故填mountains。
76．句意：终于，我们大约上午11点到达了酒店。空后“about 11:00 a.m.”为具体时刻，介词at+具体时刻，表示“在几点”。故填at。
77．句意：食物并不美味。根据“The food was not...”可知，此处描述食物的味道并不美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意，故填delicious。
78．句意：张老师带他去了医院。根据前文“Kangkang didn’t feel well”可知，康康身体不舒服，此处指张老师带他去了医院，he变为宾格him，在句中作took的宾语。故填him。
79．句意：两个男孩没有告诉张老师，去超市购物了。根据“went...in the supermarket”可知，两个男生去超市购物了，go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
80．句意：我们下午回到了家。return to sp“回到某地”，根据第一段“Last weekend”可知，全文讲的是上周末发生的事情，用一般过去时，return的过去式为returned。故填returned。
(九)
cause choose fresh health keep like meal need one quick taste with
School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 81 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜).
Pre-made food is cooked 82 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 83 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 84 but delicious dinner. These 85 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook.
Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 86 for them. And for teenagers 87 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 88 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 89 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 90 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat!
【答案】
81．choose 82．first 83．need 84．quick 85．meals 86．unhealthy 87．like 88．tastes 89．fresh 90．keep/to keep
【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。
81．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choose。
82．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是first“第一，首先”。故填first。
83．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填need。
84．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。
85．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。
86．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
87．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
88．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类似的系动词，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
89．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。
90．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。
(十)
watch, woman, year, on, million, along, match, friend, quick, every
Oxford and Cambridge, the most famous British universities, hold a boat race 91 spring. Players from two universities race 92 the River Thames. Each team has eight rowers. The race has a history of about 200 93 . It first started as a 94 match in 1829 and has now become a competitive (竞争的) sporting event. This year, it took place 95 March 26. Cambridge’s men and 96 won. They were united (团结的) and rowed (划) the boats 97 . About 250,000 people 98 the race at the banks of the river and 99 of people watched it on TV. Cambridge led (领先) the 100 47-30 in the women’s event, while Cambridge men won 86 times to Oxford’s 81 times, according to Reuters.
【答案】
91．every 92．along 93．years 94．friendly 95．on 96．women 97．quickly 98．watched 99．millions 100．match
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的牛津大学和剑桥大学之间的划船比赛，包括比赛的时间、地点、历史、参赛队伍以及今年的比赛结果等信息。
91．句意：牛津和剑桥，英国最著名的两所大学，每年春天都会举行一场划船比赛。根据空后“spring”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每年春季，考查every“每个”，every spring“每年春天”。故填every。
92．句意：来自两所大学的选手沿着泰晤士河比赛。根据“race … the River Thames”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着泰晤士河比赛；考查along“沿着”，介词。故填along。
93．句意：这项比赛有大约200年的历史。根据“a history of about 200”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大约200年的历史；考查year“年”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式years。故填years。
94．句意：它在1829年最初是作为一场友谊赛开始的，现在已经成为一项竞争性的体育赛事。根据“has now become a competitive sporting event”和备选词汇可知，现在是竞争性的体育赛事，那么一开始应该是友好的比赛，应用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“match”。故填friendly。
95．句意：今年，它于3月26日举行。空后“March 26”是具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
96．句意：剑桥大学的男子队和女子队赢了。根据“Cambridge’s men”和后面提到的“in the women’s event”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指剑桥大学的男子队和女子队，应用woman的复数形式women。故填women。
97．句意：他们团结一致，快速地划着船。根据上文“Cambridge’s men and … won.”和备选词汇可知，剑桥男队和女队获胜了，所以此处是指他们划船划得很快，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rowed”。故填quickly。
98．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据“at the banks of the river”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们在河边观看比赛；考查watch“观看”，动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故填watched。
99．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据空后“of people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万人；考查millions of“数百万的”，表示数量众多。故填millions。
100．据路透社报道，在女子比赛中，剑桥大学以47比30领先，而在男子比赛中，剑桥大学以86胜对牛津大学的81胜获胜。根据上文“hold a boat race”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在女子比赛中剑桥大学领先；考查lead the match“在比赛中领先”，固定搭配。故填match。2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练16选词填空
(一)
cold leaf turn summer from everything snowman begin heavy fly
Four seasons in China
There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. 1 comes back to life. Trees 2 green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for 3 kites.
Summer 4 in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 . Many people like going swimming in this hot season.
Autumn comes after 6 . It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the 7 fall from the trees. The 8 weather is coming.
Winter lasts 9 December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make 10
Of all the seasons, which one do you like best
(二)
they, village, begin, fall, beside, far, month, or, live, warm
Summer is coming. Children’s holiday will 11 soon. They will have a holiday for two 12 .
They will go back to their homes by train 13 by car.
The summer holiday is children’s favorite holiday. They can spend time playing outdoors with 14 friends. For children living in the 15 , they can play in the forests or the mountains. If they 16 in a city, they can play in the park.
Children's favorite place to spend summer holiday is the beach (沙滩). For children living 17 the sea, they are lucky enough. But if children live 18 . from the sea, they will be really happy to play on the beach for some time.
Why do children like the beach so much Maybe (可能) because of the sand (沙), the sea and the sun. They like playing on the beach and 19 down on the sand. They can feel the sea water and enjoy the 20 sun. Great!
(三)
a snow make get they but with patient change and snowman talk
Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 21 in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 22 , going skating and having snow ball fights.
But once in 23 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 24 hometown.
Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 25 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way to 26 that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 27 in trouble,” he said.
Dane and his classmates wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 28 about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 29 , and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 30 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother.
Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter.
(四)
the so other sad a health at game play but look easy
Many students enjoy 31 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 32 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 33 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time playing video 34 or watching TV 35 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 36 tired, and they might even feel 37 because they have no one to talk to. 38 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!”
A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 39 and sleep well at night. 40 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study.
So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy.
(五)
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 41 . The winter there is always 42 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 43 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 44 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 45 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 46 and coffee houses. Also, the city 47 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 48 family and friends. Some like to go 49 happily. So every year, many people want to 50 the city. What about you Do you want to go
(六)
explain wait top direction choose heavy while with everything crowd
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to climb Mount Tai. We arrived there late. There were many hotels and restaurants. I 51 one with fewer visitors. Because 52 in line is a boring and tiring thing. We set out early the next morning. When we reached the foot of the mountain, I found it was so 53 . People came from different 54 . But we were in high spirits. I felt so excited when I stepped out my feet. 55 seemed OK at first. I could hear the sound of the wind mixing (混合着) with people’s laughter. The guides tried their best to 56 the historic interest to us. But later I felt very tired as if there were heavy stones on my feet. 57 my father’s constant (不断的) encouragement, I didn’t give up and kept trying. At noon, we reached the 58 of the mountain. I fell in love with the scenery at first sight. 59 we were enjoying the beauty of the scenery, it was going to rain. So we started going down. Then it rained 60 . We were wet all over, but we still felt happy.
(七)
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 61 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 62 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 63 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 64 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 65 to improve (提高) her English by 66 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 67 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 68 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 69 music! He really likes music, 70 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules.
(八)
because, then, at, take, delicious, he, return, shop, trip, mountain
Last weekend, Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip. We didn’t have a wonderful 71 !
I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 72 we took the school bus there. It 73 us a long time by bus! Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus 74 we got up early in the morning. We saw many 75 all the way. Finally, we arrived (到达) at our hotel 76 about 11:00 a.m. Then it began to rain heavily (猛烈地). Later, we had the meal. The food was not 77 . In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’t feel well. Mr. Zhang took 78 to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t tell Mr. Zhang and went 79 in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our hotel. We 80 to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired.
(九)
cause choose fresh health keep like meal need one quick taste with
School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 81 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜).
Pre-made food is cooked 82 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 83 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 84 but delicious dinner. These 85 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook.
Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 86 for them. And for teenagers 87 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 88 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 89 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 90 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat!
(十)
watch, woman, year, on, million, along, match, friend, quick, every
Oxford and Cambridge, the most famous British universities, hold a boat race 91 spring. Players from two universities race 92 the River Thames. Each team has eight rowers. The race has a history of about 200 93 . It first started as a 94 match in 1829 and has now become a competitive (竞争的) sporting event. This year, it took place 95 March 26. Cambridge’s men and 96 won. They were united (团结的) and rowed (划) the boats 97 . About 250,000 people 98 the race at the banks of the river and 99 of people watched it on TV. Cambridge led (领先) the 100 47-30 in the women’s event, while Cambridge men won 86 times to Oxford’s 81 times, according to Reuters.

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