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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练17人与社会主题
(一)
The summer holiday is 1 soon. Tim and I plan to travel to India together. India is 2 old country with a long history. And we can visit many 3 of interest there.
We’ll start out next Monday. And now we’re busy 4 for it. It’s very hot in India now， 5 we’d better take our sunglasses and cool clothes. I want to take my camera to take some photos. My mom asks me to keep away from 6 places. And she also tells me that I 7 swim alone. My dad asks me not to stay 8 the sun too long.
Tim and I decide 9 a plan. We will visit the old buildings, climb a mountain and eat the food there. We will help each other and share the fun. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 10 .
1．A．come B．came C．coming
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．place B．places C．place’s
4．A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing
5．A．but B．so C．because
6．A．danger B．dangers C．dangerous
7．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．don’t have to
8．A．on B．in C．at
9．A．make B．making C．to make
10．A．we B．ours C．ourselves
(二)
Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground
Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 11 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 12 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou.
The insect is very 13 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 14 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 15 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 16 really fun.
17 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 18 very much, and he 19 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 20 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect.
11．A．live B．lives C．living
12．A．we B．our C．ours
13．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
14．A．find B．finding C．to find
15．A．walk B．walks C．walking
16．A．look B．looks C．is looking
17．A．A B．An C．The
18．A．they B．their C．them
19．A．write B．writes C．wrote
20．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t
(三)
Look at this special man. There are so many lovely toys on his back. Who is he Why does he 21 so many toys on his back He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and 22 at a children’s hospital in Dalian. His picture was posted online and caught many 23 attention. People gave him 24 interesting name “Toy Hero”.
“Every day, many sick children lose their toys in the hospital. I pick 25 up and hang (挂) them on my back. It’s easy for the children to find them. I am a walking lost and found,” Yu said 26 a smile.
But few children come back for the toys, 27 more and more toys are hung on his back. When the sick children see Yu, they 28 crying and come to play with him happily. Yu buys more toys with his money. He walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children. All the children like him very much.
“A small toy can make a child 29 . I’m very glad to do something for them. I hope every child is healthy,” Yu said. He also 30 a small sign and put it on his uniform (制服). It reads, “Please call me if you need help.”
21．A．has B．have C．had
22．A．worked B．will work C．works
23．A．people’s B．people C．peoples
24．A．the B．a C．an
25．A．them B．they C．their
26．A．for B．with C．of
27．A．because B．and C．so
28．A．are stopping B．will stop C．stopped
29．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
30．A．makes B．make C．made
(四)
Mr. Smith is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 31 thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a pair of 32 . Every morning he enjoys 33 along Long Street. It’s relaxing 34 him.
It’s sunny today. Look, Mr. Smith 35 in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then 36 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 37 can I get to the hospital ”
“Oh, walk along the street and then 38 a bridge,” says Mr. Smith. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 39 the hospital.”
“Thank you!” says the young man and then 40 leaves.
But after a minute, Mr. Smith runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge is about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters along the bridge or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.”
31．A．and B．but C．or
32．A．glass B．glasses C．glasses’
33．A．run B．runs C．running
34．A．for B．at C．of
35．A．runs B．is running C．ran
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．Where B．How C．When
38．A．across B．crossing C．cross
39．A．to see B．seeing C．see
40．A．he B．his C．him
(五)
Mr. Black is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 41 thin. He is of medium build and usually 42 glasses. Every morning he enjoys 43 along Long Street. It’s relaxing for him.
It’s sunny today. Mr. Black is running in warm sunshine along Long Street. Then 44 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 45 can I get to the hospital ”
“Oh, walk along the street and then 46 a bridge,” says Mr. Black. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 47 the hospital.”
“Thank you!” says the young man and then 48 leaves.
But after a minute, Mr. Black runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge 49 about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters 50 the bridge, or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.”
41．A．and B．but C．or
42．A．wears B．is wearing C．wear
43．A．run B．runs C．running
44．A．a B．an C．the
45．A．Where B．How C．When
46．A．across B．cross C．to cross
47．A．to see B．seeing C．see
48．A．he B．his C．him
49．A．is B．isn’t C．are
50．A．with B．about C．along
(六)
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure 51 children do at least two hours of housework every week. This rule 52 a big hit online.
There are many different 53 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, 54 others don’t think so. Wang Xing is 55 middle school student in Changzhou. He says, “I want to help my parents 56 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so.”
Xiong Bingqi, an expert, says, “To make sure the new rule works 57 , parents need to help children learn about some life skills (技能) and join them 58 the housework.”
“Many parents only 59 about children’s study and don’t teach them life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help children keep 60 . It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.”
51．A．they B．them C．their
52．A．become B．becomes C．became
53．A．idea B．ideas C．ideas’
54．A．so B．and C．but
55．A．a B．an C．the
56．A．with B．from C．about
57．A．well B．better C．the best
58．A．do B．to do C．doing
59．A．care B．cares C．cared
60．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
(七)
There are a lot of festivals in the world. The Dragon Boat Festival is 61 interesting festival in China. It falls 62 Monday this year, which is on the 63 day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar.
People celebrate (庆祝) the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan 64 into a river for his love of the country. People rowed (划) 65 on the river to try to look for him. Watching the racing is very 66 . Lots of people enjoy 67 the races with their family and friends. The boats are beautiful and special. Their prows (船头) look like dragon heads. Their end of the boats look like dragon tails. On the boat, some people row the boat 68 some people beat a gong (锣) and a drum. One of 69 is the helmsman (舵手).
We also eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. The custom (风俗) of eating zongzi is now popular 70 North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.
61．A．a B．the C．an
62．A．at B．on C．in
63．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth
64．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump
65．A．boat B．boats C．boats’
66．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
67．A．watching B．watch C．to watch
68．A．so B．and C．but
69．A．they B．their C．them
70．A．for B．in C．of
(八)
In the year 712, a baby boy was born in Gongxian, Henan Province in China. He was Du Fu. Few people knew that this baby would grow up to be one of the greatest 71 of poems in Chinese history. He wanted 72 his poems to make a change to the society (社会).
Du Fu was 73 very smart boy and he enjoyed learning. Books 74 a good friend to little Du Fu. He enjoyed reading very much. He also traveled around China when he was young and met many 75 people. These were all good for his writing later.
As Du Fu grew up, he tried to get a job in the government (政府), 76 he didn’t make it. However, this didn’t stop him from writing. 77 poems often tell about the life of poor people.
Unluckily, Du Fu died in the year 770 78 the age of 58. Many people cried. They thought they lost an important man. 79 sad they were! But his poems live on. Many people still 80 his works today. It makes him a great man in Chinese literature (文学).
71．A．writer B．writers C．writers’
72．A．use B．using C．to use
73．A．the B．a C．an
74．A．become B．becomes C．became
75．A．interesting B．interested C．interest
76．A．and B．but C．because
77．A．He B．Him C．His
78．A．in B．on C．at
79．A．How B．What C．What a
80．A．love B．will love C．are loving
(九)
In London, you can see lots of people go out by bike. There are reasons for it. It’s cheap 81 a bike and people often need to wait for a bus for a long time. Also, the bus 82 very slowly because the traffic (交通) is busy.
I go to work by bus for four years. I often arrive late 83 work and feel tired. One day, a friend asked me to ride to work together. “ 84 does it take you to get to work ” I ask. “Only half 85 hour! But it was usually a 86 bus ride for me before.”
That’s really great. But I am worried about buses and cars on the roads. “Don’t 87 afraid. If you follow rules and ride slowly, you 88 have a happy ride.” he says.
We ride 89 , but we arrive at work quickly. Now I love riding. It saves time 90 keeping healthy is also very important. Do you think the same way as I do
81．A．use B．to use C．using D．to using
82．A．move B．moves C．is moving D．moved
83．A．for B．in C．with D．of
84．A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How fast
85．A．a B．an C．the D．/
86．A．fifty minutes B．fifty minute C．fifty-minute D．fifty-minutes
87．A．are B．is C．am D．be
88．A．should B．have to C．can D．must
89．A．slow B．slower C．slowly D．more slowly
90．A．and B．before C．so D．but
(十)
Wang Zhijun is a teacher in a small village in Hubei for over 28 years. His school was by a big lake before, and it was hard for kids to get there. So, Wang bought 91 small boat to help his students. Every day, he picked up the kids for school and then took them back home 92 his boat.
Sometimes, when the weather was bad or the water was too high, Wang let the kids 93 with him at school. They felt like it was their 94 home.
In 2017, the school moved to the place across from the lake, so Wang 95 drive to pick up most kids. 96 some still needed his boat to cross the lake.
Wang could have a 97 job, but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids. He helped more than 40 students from 98 village go to university (大学). Wang’s dream is to help more 99 go to university and have a good life.
He is also happy that some of his students become teachers after finishing university and now 100 in their village.
91．A．a B．an C．the
92．A．in B．by C．with
93．A．stay B．staying C．to stay
94．A．two B．second C．the second
95．A．will B．could C．must
96．A．But B．So C．And
97．A．good B．better C．best
98．A．he B．his C．him
99．A．child B．child’s C．children
100．A．teach B．taught C．are teaching2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练17人与社会主题
(一)
The summer holiday is 1 soon. Tim and I plan to travel to India together. India is 2 old country with a long history. And we can visit many 3 of interest there.
We’ll start out next Monday. And now we’re busy 4 for it. It’s very hot in India now， 5 we’d better take our sunglasses and cool clothes. I want to take my camera to take some photos. My mom asks me to keep away from 6 places. And she also tells me that I 7 swim alone. My dad asks me not to stay 8 the sun too long.
Tim and I decide 9 a plan. We will visit the old buildings, climb a mountain and eat the food there. We will help each other and share the fun. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 10 .
1．A．come B．came C．coming
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．place B．places C．place’s
4．A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing
5．A．but B．so C．because
6．A．danger B．dangers C．dangerous
7．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．don’t have to
8．A．on B．in C．at
9．A．make B．making C．to make
10．A．we B．ours C．ourselves
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者准备去印度旅游的暑假计划。
1．句意：暑假快到了。
come用于一般现在时；came用于一般过去时；coming用于进行时态。由soon可知，暑假就快要到了，此处用现在进行时表将来，其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are +doing”。故选C。
2．句意：印度是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。空处表示一个古老的国家，要用不定冠词表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。
3．句意：我们可以参观那里的许多名胜。
place地点，为可数名词单数形式；places为可数名词复数形式；place’s为名词的所有格。空前有many，空处要填可数名词复数，故填places。故选B。
4．句意：现在我们正忙着准备这件事。
prepare准备，为动词原形；prepared为过去式或过去分词；preparing为动名词或现在分词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，为固定搭配，空处要填动名词。故选C。
5．句意：现在印度很热，因此我们最好带上太阳镜和凉爽的衣服。
but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；because因为，表原因。分析句子结构，空处前后两句为因果关系。故选B。
6．句意：我妈妈让我远离一些危险的地方。
danger危险，为名词；dangers为名词复数；dangerous危险的，为形容词。空处需要填形容词修饰名词places。故选C。
7．句意：她还告诉我，我不能一个人游泳。
shouldn’t不应该，不能，表示建议或劝告；won’t不会，表示意愿。don’t have to没必要，表委婉的建议。空处表示劝告。故选A。
8．句意：我爸爸叫我不要在阳光下待太久。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在某处。空处表示不要在阳光下待太久，用介词in。in the sun在阳光下，为固定表达。故选B。
9．句意：蒂姆和我决定制定一个计划。
make为动词原形；making为动名词或现在分词；to make为不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定搭配，空处要填不定式。故选C。
10．句意：我相信我们会很开心的。
we我们，为人称代词主格；ours我们的，为名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，为反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，为固定表达，要填反身代词。故选C。
(二)
Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground
Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 11 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 12 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou.
The insect is very 13 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 14 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 15 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 16 really fun.
17 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 18 very much, and he 19 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 20 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect.
11．A．live B．lives C．living
12．A．we B．our C．ours
13．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
14．A．find B．finding C．to find
15．A．walk B．walks C．walking
16．A．look B．looks C．is looking
17．A．A B．An C．The
18．A．they B．their C．them
19．A．write B．writes C．wrote
20．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种长得像树叶的昆虫——叶虫。
11．句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。
live动词原形；lives动词三单；living动名词。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。
12．句意：在我国的一些地方，如福建、广东、广西和贵州，我们也可以找到它。
we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词country，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
13．句意：这种昆虫很有趣，因为它可以假装是一片叶子。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。
14．句意：它看起来像一片叶子，所以人们很难发现它。
find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
15．句意：行走的叶子能以一种特殊的方式行走。
walk动词原形；walks动词三单；walking动名词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
16．句意：看起来真的很有趣。
look动词原形；looks动词三单；is looking现在进行时。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。
17．句意：1660年，一位美国学者第一个发现了这些昆虫。
A一个，用于以辅音音素前；An一个，用于以元音音素前；The这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
18．句意：他非常喜欢它们。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此空谓语动词loved后，应填宾格作宾语，故选C。
19．句意：他在笔记本上记下了他所看到的。
write动词原形；writes动词三单；wrote动词过去式。根据saw可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
20．句意：下次当你在森林里的时候，不要走得太快。
don’t不，助动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选A。
(三)
Look at this special man. There are so many lovely toys on his back. Who is he Why does he 21 so many toys on his back He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and 22 at a children’s hospital in Dalian. His picture was posted online and caught many 23 attention. People gave him 24 interesting name “Toy Hero”.
“Every day, many sick children lose their toys in the hospital. I pick 25 up and hang (挂) them on my back. It’s easy for the children to find them. I am a walking lost and found,” Yu said 26 a smile.
But few children come back for the toys, 27 more and more toys are hung on his back. When the sick children see Yu, they 28 crying and come to play with him happily. Yu buys more toys with his money. He walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children. All the children like him very much.
“A small toy can make a child 29 . I’m very glad to do something for them. I hope every child is healthy,” Yu said. He also 30 a small sign and put it on his uniform (制服). It reads, “Please call me if you need help.”
21．A．has B．have C．had
22．A．worked B．will work C．works
23．A．people’s B．people C．peoples
24．A．the B．a C．an
25．A．them B．they C．their
26．A．for B．with C．of
27．A．because B．and C．so
28．A．are stopping B．will stop C．stopped
29．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
30．A．makes B．make C．made
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Yu Jingjing的安保人员在儿童医院工作，他将医院里丢失的玩具挂在背上，让生病的孩子们找到并快乐玩耍。
21．句意：为什么他背上有这么多玩具？
has有，主语是单三；have有；had有，过去式。根据“does he”可知助动词后用动词原形，故选B。
22．句意：他是一名保安，在大连一家儿童医院工作。
worked工作，过去式；will work工作，一般将来时；works工作，一般现在时，主语单三。根据“He is a security guard”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故选C。
23．句意：他的照片在网上发布，引起了很多人的关注。
people’s人们的；people人们；peoples种族。根据“caught many...attention”可知考查短语catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，故选A。
24．句意：人们给他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。
the定冠词，特指前文中出现过的事物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音因素开头的单词前。空缺处修饰“interesting name”，为元音因素开头的单词，故选C。
25．句意：我把它们捡起来挂在背上。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的。根据“hang (挂) them on my back”可知是“把它们挂在背上”，动词后用宾格，故选A。
26．句意：Yu笑着说。
for为了；with带着，伴随着；of……的。根据“Yu said...a smile.”可知考查短语with a smile，表示主语做某事时微笑着，常常用来描述人们的态度或情感，故选B。
27．句意：但是很少有孩子回来买玩具，所以越来越多的玩具挂在他的背上。
because因为；and和；so所以。根据前后句句意可知前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
28．句意：当生病的孩子们一见到Yu，就停止哭泣，高兴地来和他一起玩。
are stopping正在停止；will stop将会停止；stopped停止，过去式。根据“When the sick children see Yu”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
29．句意：一个小玩具就可以使孩子快乐。
happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福。根据“make”可知考查短语make+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，故选A。
30．句意：他还做了一个小牌子，把它贴在他的制服上。
makes制造，一般现在时。主语为单三；make制造，一般现在时；made制造，过去式。根据“said”可知本句是一般过去时，故选C。
(四)
Mr. Smith is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 31 thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a pair of 32 . Every morning he enjoys 33 along Long Street. It’s relaxing 34 him.
It’s sunny today. Look, Mr. Smith 35 in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then 36 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 37 can I get to the hospital ”
“Oh, walk along the street and then 38 a bridge,” says Mr. Smith. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 39 the hospital.”
“Thank you!” says the young man and then 40 leaves.
But after a minute, Mr. Smith runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge is about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters along the bridge or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.”
31．A．and B．but C．or
32．A．glass B．glasses C．glasses’
33．A．run B．runs C．running
34．A．for B．at C．of
35．A．runs B．is running C．ran
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．Where B．How C．When
38．A．across B．crossing C．cross
39．A．to see B．seeing C．see
40．A．he B．his C．him
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述严谨的史密斯先生指路的故事。
31．句意：他既不胖也不瘦。
and和，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；or用于否定句中，代替and，意为“和”。根据“He isn’t heavy...thin”及“He is of medium build...”可知，此处表示史密斯先生既不胖也不瘦，应用or。故选C。
32．句意：他中等体型，通常带着一副眼镜。
glass玻璃，不可数名词；glasses眼镜，名词复数； glasses’眼镜的、玻璃杯的，名词所有格。a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”，符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：他每天早晨喜欢沿着长街跑步。
run跑，动词原形；runs动词单三形式；running动名词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。
34．句意：那对他来说很放松。
for对；at在（某处）；of属于（某人或某物）的。根据“It’s relaxing...him.”可知，此处考查for sb.，表示对象，意为“对某人来说”。故选A。
35．句意：瞧，史密斯先生正在温暖的阳光中沿着长街跑步。
runs跑，一般现在时；is running现在进行时；ran一般过去式。根据“Look...”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时结构。故选B。
36．句意：然后一个年轻人走向他并问……
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据前文描述的情景可知，此处第一次提到“young man”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，起介绍作用。“young”以辅音音素开头，其前应用a。故选A。
37．句意：打扰一下，先生。我要怎样才能到达医院呢。
Where在哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“...can I get to the hospital ”可知，此处表示问路：“我要怎样才能到达医院呢？”，故选B。
38．句意：噢，沿着这条街走，然后穿过一座桥。
across横过，介词；crossing穿越，动名词；cross穿越，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，“...walk along the street...”为祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选C。
39．句意：然后右转，你就能看到医院了。
to see看见，动词不定式；seeing动名词；see动词原形。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C。
40．句意：年轻人说“谢谢你”，然后他就离开了。
he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格he，指代the young man。故选A。
(五)
Mr. Black is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 41 thin. He is of medium build and usually 42 glasses. Every morning he enjoys 43 along Long Street. It’s relaxing for him.
It’s sunny today. Mr. Black is running in warm sunshine along Long Street. Then 44 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 45 can I get to the hospital ”
“Oh, walk along the street and then 46 a bridge,” says Mr. Black. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 47 the hospital.”
“Thank you!” says the young man and then 48 leaves.
But after a minute, Mr. Black runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge 49 about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters 50 the bridge, or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.”
41．A．and B．but C．or
42．A．wears B．is wearing C．wear
43．A．run B．runs C．running
44．A．a B．an C．the
45．A．Where B．How C．When
46．A．across B．cross C．to cross
47．A．to see B．seeing C．see
48．A．he B．his C．him
49．A．is B．isn’t C．are
50．A．with B．about C．along
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述严谨的布莱克先生指路的故事。
41．句意：他既不胖也不瘦。
and和，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；or用于否定句中，代替and，意为“和”。根据“He isn’t...”及“He is of medium build...”可知，此处表示布莱克先生既不胖也不瘦，应用or。故选C。
42．句意：他中等体型，通常带着一副眼镜。
wears戴，三单形式；is wearing戴，正在进行时；wear戴，原形。根据“He is of medium build”可知句子为一般现在时，主语为he，空处用动词的三单形式。故选A。
43．句意：他每天早晨喜欢沿着长街跑步。
run跑，动词原形；runs跑，动词第三人称单数形式；running跑，动名词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。
44．句意：然后一个年轻人走向他并问。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据前文描述的情景可知，此处第一次提到“young man”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，起介绍作用。“young”以辅音音素开头，其前应用a。故选A。
45．句意：我要怎样才能到达医院呢。
Where在哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“...can I get to the hospital ”可知，此处表示问路：“我要怎样才能到达医院呢？”。故选B。
46．句意：噢，沿着这条街走，然后穿过一座桥。
across横过，副词；cross穿越，动词原形；to cross穿越，动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，“walk along the street and then...”为祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选B。
47．句意：然后右转，你就能看到医院了。
to see看见，动词不定式；seeing看见，动名词；see看见，动词原形。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C。
48．句意：年轻人说“谢谢你”，然后他就离开了。
he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格he。故选A。
49．句意：这座桥是大约60米长。
is是，用于第三人称单数；isn’t不是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称及复数。主语The bridge为第三人称单数，此处为肯定句。故选A。
50．句意：所以，沿着桥走了50米后，不要右转，否则你会掉进河里。
with和……在一起；about关于；along沿着。根据上文“When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge”可知此处表达沿着桥走50米，walk along“沿着走”。故选C。
(六)
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure 51 children do at least two hours of housework every week. This rule 52 a big hit online.
There are many different 53 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, 54 others don’t think so. Wang Xing is 55 middle school student in Changzhou. He says, “I want to help my parents 56 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so.”
Xiong Bingqi, an expert, says, “To make sure the new rule works 57 , parents need to help children learn about some life skills (技能) and join them 58 the housework.”
“Many parents only 59 about children’s study and don’t teach them life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help children keep 60 . It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.”
51．A．they B．them C．their
52．A．become B．becomes C．became
53．A．idea B．ideas C．ideas’
54．A．so B．and C．but
55．A．a B．an C．the
56．A．with B．from C．about
57．A．well B．better C．the best
58．A．do B．to do C．doing
59．A．care B．cares C．cared
60．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了常州市出台了学生帮忙做家务的新规定，人们持有不同观点。
51．句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少做两个小时的家务。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，物主代词。根据“children”可知此处表达他们的孩子，应用物主代词。故选C。
52．句意：这条规定在网上引起热议。
become变得，动词原形；becomes变得，三单形式；became变得，过去式。结合前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为This rule，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
53．句意：关于新规定有许多不同的看法。
idea观点，单数；ideas观点，复数；ideas’观点的，所有格。根据many different可知，此处应为名词复数。故选B。
54．句意：有些人认为这很好，但其他人不这么认为。
so所以；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后构成转折关系。故选C。
55．句意：王兴是常州的一名中学生。
a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那，表特指。根据“middle school student in Changzhou”可知，此处表泛指，middle以辅音音素开头。故选A。
56．句意：我想帮助我的父母做家务，但是我没有时间这样做。
with和；from来自；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
57．句意：确保新规定实施良好，家长需要帮助孩子学习一些生活技能，并与他们一起做家务。
well好，原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。空处缺少副词原级修饰动词works。故选A。
58．句意：确保新规定实施良好，家长需要帮助孩子学习一些生活技能，并与他们一起做家务。
do做，原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词。join sb to do sth “和某个人一起做某事”。故选B。
59．句意：许多父母只关心孩子的学习，不教他们生活技能。
care在乎，原形；cares在乎，三单形式；cared在乎，过去式。句子为一般现在时，主语Many parents为复数，此处用动词原形。故选A。
60．句意：事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故选B。
(七)
There are a lot of festivals in the world. The Dragon Boat Festival is 61 interesting festival in China. It falls 62 Monday this year, which is on the 63 day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar.
People celebrate (庆祝) the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan 64 into a river for his love of the country. People rowed (划) 65 on the river to try to look for him. Watching the racing is very 66 . Lots of people enjoy 67 the races with their family and friends. The boats are beautiful and special. Their prows (船头) look like dragon heads. Their end of the boats look like dragon tails. On the boat, some people row the boat 68 some people beat a gong (锣) and a drum. One of 69 is the helmsman (舵手).
We also eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. The custom (风俗) of eating zongzi is now popular 70 North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.
61．A．a B．the C．an
62．A．at B．on C．in
63．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth
64．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump
65．A．boat B．boats C．boats’
66．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
67．A．watching B．watch C．to watch
68．A．so B．and C．but
69．A．they B．their C．them
70．A．for B．in C．of
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。
61． 句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。
a表示数量“一”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”，用于元音音素开头的单词前面。空后的festival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。
62． 句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中国农历五月初五。
at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“Monday this year”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。
63． 句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中国农历五月初五。
fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。根据常识可知，端午节在农历五月初五。结合空前定冠词the可知，应用序数词，故选A。
64． 句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。
jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump动词原形。根据“It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。
65． 句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。
boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故选B。
66． 句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。
excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(修饰物)；excited兴奋的(修饰人)。根据“Watching the racing”可知，此处描述活动，应用exciting作表语。故选B。
67．句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。
watching动名词、现在分词；watch动词原形；to watch动词不定式。这里是短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。
68． 句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。
so所以；and和；but但是。根据“some people row the boat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。
69． 句意：其中一个是舵手。
they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。根据空前“One of”可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。
70．句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。
for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.”可知，此处应填介词in，表示在其他国家。故选B。
(八)
In the year 712, a baby boy was born in Gongxian, Henan Province in China. He was Du Fu. Few people knew that this baby would grow up to be one of the greatest 71 of poems in Chinese history. He wanted 72 his poems to make a change to the society (社会).
Du Fu was 73 very smart boy and he enjoyed learning. Books 74 a good friend to little Du Fu. He enjoyed reading very much. He also traveled around China when he was young and met many 75 people. These were all good for his writing later.
As Du Fu grew up, he tried to get a job in the government (政府), 76 he didn’t make it. However, this didn’t stop him from writing. 77 poems often tell about the life of poor people.
Unluckily, Du Fu died in the year 770 78 the age of 58. Many people cried. They thought they lost an important man. 79 sad they were! But his poems live on. Many people still 80 his works today. It makes him a great man in Chinese literature (文学).
71．A．writer B．writers C．writers’
72．A．use B．using C．to use
73．A．the B．a C．an
74．A．become B．becomes C．became
75．A．interesting B．interested C．interest
76．A．and B．but C．because
77．A．He B．Him C．His
78．A．in B．on C．at
79．A．How B．What C．What a
80．A．love B．will love C．are loving
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一——杜甫。
71．句意：很少有人知道这个孩子长大后会成为中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。
writer名词单数；writers名词复数；writers’名词复数的所有格。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选B。
72．句意：他希望自己的诗能改变社会。
use动词原形；using动名词/现在分词；to use动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
73．句意：杜甫是一个非常聪明的男孩，他喜欢学习。
the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个男孩，“very”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
74．句意：书成了小杜甫的好朋友。
become动词原形；becomes动词三单；became动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
75．句意：他年轻的时候也周游了中国，遇到了很多有趣的人。
interesting形容词，有趣的；interested形容词，感兴趣的；interest名词，兴趣。根据“He also traveled around China when he was young and met many...people.”可知，他遇到了很多有趣的人。故选A。
76．句意：杜甫长大后，曾想在政府里谋个职位，但没能成功。
and和；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
77．句意：他的诗经常描写穷人的生活。
He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，物主代词。此处作定语修饰“poems”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
78．句意：不幸的是，杜甫于770年去世，享年58岁。
in其后跟年、月、季节等；on其后加星期或具体到天的时间；at在。at the age of...“在……岁”，固定短语，故选C。
79．句意：他们是多么伤心啊！
How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“sad”，用“How+adj+主谓！”结构，故选A。
80．句意：时至今日，仍有许多人喜爱他的作品。
love一般现在时；will love一般将来时；are loving现在进行时。根据“today”可知，是一般现在时，故选A。
(九)
In London, you can see lots of people go out by bike. There are reasons for it. It’s cheap 81 a bike and people often need to wait for a bus for a long time. Also, the bus 82 very slowly because the traffic (交通) is busy.
I go to work by bus for four years. I often arrive late 83 work and feel tired. One day, a friend asked me to ride to work together. “ 84 does it take you to get to work ” I ask. “Only half 85 hour! But it was usually a 86 bus ride for me before.”
That’s really great. But I am worried about buses and cars on the roads. “Don’t 87 afraid. If you follow rules and ride slowly, you 88 have a happy ride.” he says.
We ride 89 , but we arrive at work quickly. Now I love riding. It saves time 90 keeping healthy is also very important. Do you think the same way as I do
81．A．use B．to use C．using D．to using
82．A．move B．moves C．is moving D．moved
83．A．for B．in C．with D．of
84．A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How fast
85．A．a B．an C．the D．/
86．A．fifty minutes B．fifty minute C．fifty-minute D．fifty-minutes
87．A．are B．is C．am D．be
88．A．should B．have to C．can D．must
89．A．slow B．slower C．slowly D．more slowly
90．A．and B．before C．so D．but
【答案】
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在伦敦骑车上下班。
81．句意：买自行车是便宜的，人们经常需要长时间等待公交车。
use使用，原形；to use不定式；using动名词；to using使用。it’s cheap to do sth“做某事是便宜的”。故选B。
82．句意：而且，公交车开得非常慢，因为交通很拥挤。
move移动，原形；moves三单形式；is moving现在进行时；moved过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语“the bus”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
83．句意：我经常迟到上班，感到很疲惫。
for为了；in在里面；with和；of……的。固定搭配“arrive late for work”表示“上班迟到”。故选A。
84．句意：到工作地花费你多久？
How far多远；How many多少；How long多长时间；How fast多快。根据答语“Only half…hour!”可知，是问时间多长，故选C。
85．句意：仅仅半小时！
a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。短语“half an hour”表示“半个小时”。故选B。
86．句意：但对我来说以前通常要坐50分钟的公交车。
fifty minutes五十分钟；fifty minute错误形式；fifty-minute五十分钟的；fifty-minutes错误形式。结合空前的a和空后的名词，此处需用具有形容词意义的“fifty-minute”来作定语，故选C。
87．句意：不要害怕。
are主语是复数/你；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是我；be原形。固定搭配“Don’t be afraid”表示“不要害怕”。故选D。
88．句意：如果你遵守规则并慢慢骑行，你能有愉快的骑行。
should应该；have to不得不；can能；must必须。由条件状语从句中的祈使句“follow rules and ride slowly”可知是指你能有愉快的骑行，用情态动词“can”表示能。故选C。
89．句意：我们骑得很慢，但快速到达工作地。
slow慢的；slower更慢的；slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地。此处需用副词“slowly”修饰动词“ride”表示“骑得慢”。故选C。
90．句意：它节省时间而且还保持健康也很重要。
and和；before之前；so因此；but但是。前后句子是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故选A。
(十)
Wang Zhijun is a teacher in a small village in Hubei for over 28 years. His school was by a big lake before, and it was hard for kids to get there. So, Wang bought 91 small boat to help his students. Every day, he picked up the kids for school and then took them back home 92 his boat.
Sometimes, when the weather was bad or the water was too high, Wang let the kids 93 with him at school. They felt like it was their 94 home.
In 2017, the school moved to the place across from the lake, so Wang 95 drive to pick up most kids. 96 some still needed his boat to cross the lake.
Wang could have a 97 job, but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids. He helped more than 40 students from 98 village go to university (大学). Wang’s dream is to help more 99 go to university and have a good life.
He is also happy that some of his students become teachers after finishing university and now 100 in their village.
91．A．a B．an C．the
92．A．in B．by C．with
93．A．stay B．staying C．to stay
94．A．two B．second C．the second
95．A．will B．could C．must
96．A．But B．So C．And
97．A．good B．better C．best
98．A．he B．his C．him
99．A．child B．child’s C．children
100．A．teach B．taught C．are teaching
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了山里的摆渡老师——王值军老师，多年来一直摇着小船接送山村孩子上学。
91．句意：于是，王买了一艘小船来帮助他的学生。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一艘小船，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
92．句意：每天，他都会接孩子们去上学，然后用船送他们回家。
in在……里面；by通过；with用。根据空后的“his boat”可知，此处表示使用某种工具，with符合。故选C。
93．句意：有时，当天气不好或水位太高时，王会让孩子们和他一起留在学校。
stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，现在分词；to stay停留，不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
94．句意：他们觉得这是他们的第二个家。
two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；the second第二，the+序数词。根据上文“Wang let the kids… with him at school”可知，此处指他们觉得学校是他们的第二个家，应用序数词；根据空前的“their”可知，此处不用定冠词。故选B。
95．句意：2017年，学校搬到了湖对面的地方，所以王可以开车去接大多数孩子。
will将来；could能够；must必须。根据“In 2017”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处表示能够。故选B。
96．句意：但有些人仍然需要他的船过湖。
But但是；So所以；And和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
97．句意：王本可以有一份更好的工作，但他没有离开，因为他深爱着孩子们。
good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，应用better。故选B。
98．句意：他帮助村里的40多名学生上大学。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据空后的名词“village”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故选B。
99．句意：王的梦想是帮助更多的孩子们上大学，过上美好的生活。
child孩子，单数形式；child’s孩子的，所有格形式；children孩子们，复数形式。根据空前的“more”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。
100．句意：他也很高兴他的一些学生在大学毕业后成为教师，现在，在他们的村庄教书。
teach教，一般现在时；taught教，一般过去式；are teaching正在教，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。

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