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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练20五空篇
(一)
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you I’m happy here and I miss you very much. It’s eight o’clock 1 the evening in New York. What time is it in Shanghai What are you doing now I’m 2 the computer and writing to you now. There are four people in my host family. They’re Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, Tony and Cindy. Mr. Brown 3 a basketball game on TV in the living room. Mrs. Brown is making soup in the kitchen. Tony is doing his homework in the study and Cindy is listening to music. They are very 4 to me. They often help me with my English. I love my school and my host family in New York 5 , but there is still “no place like home”.
Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well.
Yours,
Li Meng
1．A．at B．on C．in
2．A．listening B．using C．having
3．A．is watching B．is looking C．is seeing
4．A．bad B．kind C．happy
5．A．lots of B．a lot of C．a lot
(二)
There are lots of rules at Emma’s school. She likes some of them. For example, students can’t be 6 for school. They can’t run in the hallways. They can’t eat in class and they have to go to the dining hall if they want to eat. And they must be 7 at school. All these rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Emma doesn’t like. For example, at her school they have to 8 uniforms every day. But she thinks jeans (牛仔裤) are 9 because they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in class. Emma doesn’t like this rule. She think it is okay to do that in art class.
Emma also has to follow some rules at 10 . For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends on school nights. She has to clean her room every week because it is dirty.
6．A．busy B．late C．early D．blind
7．A．quiet B．different C．polite D．sweet
8．A．sell B．pick C．carry D．wear
9．A．better B．awful C．safe D．special
10．A．park B．supermarket C．home D．school
(三)
You might often use emojis (表情符号) when you talk to your friends online. But did you know when emojis came into our lives
11 emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared (出现). Scott Fahlman was a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University, US. On Sept 19, 1982, he made history by 12 “:-)”online. Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录) called it the “first digital emoticon”.
Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats. GIFs and memes (表情包) also appeared. Now there are 3,600 emojis for us to show our feelings, according to CNN.
Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words emojis can help. They make our chats more 13 .
According to a 2017 study, emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking. 14 . Our brain “sees” them as language.
Emojis 15 , too! Unicode brings new emojis every year. And it cares about race (种族), gender (性别) and other things. In 2015, for example, it brought out emojis with different skin tones (肤色). In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out, with women’s versions (版本) of them.
11．A．With B．After C．Before D．Besides
12．A．drawing B．posting C．creating D．designing
13．A．difficult B．boring C．useful D．effective
14．A．in public B．in person C．in groups D．in secret
15．A．change B．disappear C．move D．raise
(四)
Animals are our friends. We should think about how our activities affect (影响) them, especially (尤其) when it comes to endangered animals 16 the golden monkey (金丝猴).
The golden monkey is a beautiful animal with golden fur. They live in the forests of China. But they are losing 17 homes now because some people 18 trees.
To help protect the golden monkey, we can do some things. First, some organizations (组织) work hard to 19 this animal. We can join them. Second, we can share the importance of golden monkeys and their problems with friends and family. Third, trees give food and homes to golden monkeys. We should plant more trees.
If we all try our 20 , we can protect the golden monkey and make sure it stays safe for future generations (子孙后代). Let’s work together to protect this beautiful animal.
16．A．with B．like C．to D．from
17．A．its B．her C．his D．their
18．A．cut down B．pick up C．look after D．turn off
19．A．serve B．kill C．save D．follow
20．A．well B．best C．better D．good
(五)
I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 21 . The other teams are great, but I think 22 is the best! We usually 23 three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us 24 and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, 25 on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
21．A．matches B．goals C．tricks D．doubles
22．A．we B．ours C．us D．our
23．A．relax B．practise C．improve D．run
24．A．fit B．warm C．quiet D．lucky
25．A．all B．neither C．either D．both
(六)
My friend Li Ming is a strong and healthy boy. He 26 many kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. 27 he only eats a little meat. He thinks it’s not good to eat too much meat. He 28 early in the morning and runs for an hour. He has a glass of 29 and some bread every morning. Then he walks to school. In the afternoon, he plays sport on the playground. He often plays basketball. In the evening, he goes to bed early after finishing his homework. So he can get 30 rest. My friend has a healthy life. What about you
26．A．eats B．hears C．catches D．sets
27．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
28．A．gets on B．gets off C．gets up D．gets down
29．A．milk B．eggs C．bread D．apples
30．A．beautiful B．little C．same D．enough
(七)
Malee is 31 . As a clownfish (小丑鱼), she feels like she must be funny. 32 , she is not funny at all. She 33 to tell jokes (笑话) to other fish, but they don’t laugh (笑). Then she asks her friend for 34 .
“You don’t have to be funny,” says her friend.
“But clowns (小丑) make people laugh, so a clownfish must make 35 laugh,” says Malee.
“Lionfish do not act like lions. Dogfish do not act like dogs. So just be yourself,” says her friend.
31．A．polite B．untidy C．unhappy
32．A．Exactly B．However C．Never
33．A．tries B．orders C．remembers
34．A．luck B．advice C．problems
35．A．lions B．fish C．dogs
(八)
Xinjiang is a beautiful place in China. It is famous for its natural beauty and delicious food. The landscapes in Xinjiang are very 36 (amaze). You can see mountains, lakes, forests, and deserts. The weather is also very pleasant. It is sunny and dry most of the time. Xinjiang is also known for its 37 (culture) diversity. There are many different ethnic groups living there. The food in Xinjiang is very delicious. You can try mutton, beef, and local 38 (snack) like nang. There are many fun activities to do in Xinjiang. You can visit the beautiful 39 (lake), go hiking in the mountains, or ride a camel in the desert. Xinjiang is a great place to 40 (visit). You will have a wonderful time there.
36．A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze D．amazement
37．A．culture B．cultural C．culturally D．cultures
38．A．snack B．snacks C．snacking D．snacky
39．A．lake B．lakes C．laking D．lakish
40．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
(九)
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV 41 the outside world to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller because of TV. Maybe they are right.
What’s going on with other countries How do people live there Is there a good sports game somewhere 42 is life like in the sea
If you want to know these and to watch other kinds of shows, just 43 your TV.
Then you can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course people can listen to the radio and read the newspapers and the magazines. 44 , they would more like to watch TV. Why Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open up our eyes. It also helps us to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. It’s fantastic, so we all 45 it.
41．A．takes B．brings C．gives D．puts
42．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
43．A．open B．close C．turn on D．turn off
44．A．And B．But C．Or D．However
45．A．stand B．mind C．like D．dislike
(十)
Rules are everywhere, either at school or at home. Do you know you must follow some rules on the 46 Linda and her friend Carl go to the US this Sunday. She takes the seat next to the emergency exit (紧急出口) of the plane. Then she 47 a card in her seat. It says, “If (如果) you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules.”
You 48
Be over (超过) 15 years old and healthy.
Speak and read English very well.
You mustn’t
Take a child (two years old and under).
Take a pet, 49 a dog, a bird, etc. This is because you need to be 50 to help others.
46．A．plane B．train C．subway
47．A．leaves B．writes C．sees
48．A．need B．must C．can
49．A．for B．with C．like
50．A．nice B．free C．busy2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练20五空篇
(一)
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you I’m happy here and I miss you very much. It’s eight o’clock 1 the evening in New York. What time is it in Shanghai What are you doing now I’m 2 the computer and writing to you now. There are four people in my host family. They’re Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, Tony and Cindy. Mr. Brown 3 a basketball game on TV in the living room. Mrs. Brown is making soup in the kitchen. Tony is doing his homework in the study and Cindy is listening to music. They are very 4 to me. They often help me with my English. I love my school and my host family in New York 5 , but there is still “no place like home”.
Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well.
Yours,
Li Meng
1．A．at B．on C．in
2．A．listening B．using C．having
3．A．is watching B．is looking C．is seeing
4．A．bad B．kind C．happy
5．A．lots of B．a lot of C．a lot
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一封书信。作者李萌向父母描述自己在纽约寄宿家庭的生活情况，并表达思念之情。
1．句意：纽约现在是晚上8点。
at在，后加时刻或者小地点；on在具体某一天；in在。in the evening“在晚上”，故选C。
2．句意：现在我正在用电脑给你们写信。
listening听；using使用；having吃。根据“...the computer and writing to you”可知，此处表示用电脑写信，故选B。
3．句意：布朗先生正在客厅的电视上看一场篮球比赛。
is watching正在看；is looking正在看，强调“看”的动作；is seeing正在看见，强调结果。根据“... a basketball game”可知，观看比赛用“watch”。故选A。
4．句意：他们对我很友善。
bad差的；kind友善的；happy开心的。根据下文“They often help me with my English.”可推断，他们对李萌很友善。故选B。
5．句意：我非常喜欢我的学校和我在纽约的寄宿家庭，但还是“家是最好的地方”。
lots of许多，表示数量，修饰名词；a lot of许多，表示数量，修饰名词；a lot很，非常，副词。根据“I love my school and my host family in New York...”可知，此处表示非常喜欢，a lot为副词，修饰动词love。故选C。
(二)
There are lots of rules at Emma’s school. She likes some of them. For example, students can’t be 6 for school. They can’t run in the hallways. They can’t eat in class and they have to go to the dining hall if they want to eat. And they must be 7 at school. All these rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Emma doesn’t like. For example, at her school they have to 8 uniforms every day. But she thinks jeans (牛仔裤) are 9 because they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in class. Emma doesn’t like this rule. She think it is okay to do that in art class.
Emma also has to follow some rules at 10 . For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends on school nights. She has to clean her room every week because it is dirty.
6．A．busy B．late C．early D．blind
7．A．quiet B．different C．polite D．sweet
8．A．sell B．pick C．carry D．wear
9．A．better B．awful C．safe D．special
10．A．park B．supermarket C．home D．school
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Emma对学校规定的看法，包括她认为合理的规定和不喜欢的规则，以及她在家里需要遵守的规则。
6．句意：例如，学生们不能上学迟到。
busy忙碌的；late迟到的；early早的；blind盲的。根据“students can’t be…for school”可知，学生上学不能迟到，故选B。
7．句意：他们必须在学校保持礼貌。
quiet安静的；different不同的；polite礼貌的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“they must be…at school”和“reasonable (合理的).”可知，学校要求学生有礼貌是合理的，故选C。
8．句意：例如，在她学校他们每天必须穿校服。
sell卖；pick挑选；carry携带；wear穿。根据“they have to…uniforms every day”可知，这里指穿校服，故选D。
9．句意：但她认为牛仔裤更好，因为它们很舒适。
better更好的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；special特别的。根据“because they’re comfortable (舒适的)”可知，Emma觉得牛仔裤更舒适，因此更好，故选A。
10．句意：Emma在家也必须遵守一些规则。
park公园；supermarket超市；home家；school学校。根据“For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first.”可知，这里是在描述家里的规定，故选C。
(三)
You might often use emojis (表情符号) when you talk to your friends online. But did you know when emojis came into our lives
11 emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared (出现). Scott Fahlman was a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University, US. On Sept 19, 1982, he made history by 12 “:-)”online. Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录) called it the “first digital emoticon”.
Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats. GIFs and memes (表情包) also appeared. Now there are 3,600 emojis for us to show our feelings, according to CNN.
Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words emojis can help. They make our chats more 13 .
According to a 2017 study, emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking. 14 . Our brain “sees” them as language.
Emojis 15 , too! Unicode brings new emojis every year. And it cares about race (种族), gender (性别) and other things. In 2015, for example, it brought out emojis with different skin tones (肤色). In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out, with women’s versions (版本) of them.
11．A．With B．After C．Before D．Besides
12．A．drawing B．posting C．creating D．designing
13．A．difficult B．boring C．useful D．effective
14．A．in public B．in person C．in groups D．in secret
15．A．change B．disappear C．move D．raise
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了表情符号和颜文字的起源及其在在线交流中的重要性，并探讨了表情符号如何帮助我们表达情感以及它们如何随着时间演变。
11．句意：在表情符号出现之前，颜文字首先出现。
With随着；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Besides此外。根据文中“emoticons (颜文字) first appeared (出现)”可知，颜文字在表情符号之前出现。故选C。
12．句意：1982年9月19日，Scott Fahlman通过在网上发布“:-)”创造了历史。
drawing绘画；posting发布；creating创造；designing设计。根据文中“he made history by posting ‘:-)’ online”可知，Scott Fahlman通过发布“:-)”创造了历史。故选C。
13．句意：它们使我们的聊天更加有效。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；effective有效的。根据文中“Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words emojis can help.”可知，表情符号使聊天更加有效。故选D。
14．句意：根据2017年的一项研究，表情符号帮助我们从在线对话中获得与面对面交谈相同的快乐。
in public公开地；in person当面；in groups在群体中；in secret秘密地。根据文中“emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking...”可知，表情符号帮助我们从在线对话中获得与面对面交谈相同的快乐。故选B。
15．句意：表情符号也在变化！
change变化；disappear消失；move移动；raise提高。根据文中“Unicode brings new emojis every year.”可知，表情符号也在变化。故选A。
(四)
Animals are our friends. We should think about how our activities affect (影响) them, especially (尤其) when it comes to endangered animals 16 the golden monkey (金丝猴).
The golden monkey is a beautiful animal with golden fur. They live in the forests of China. But they are losing 17 homes now because some people 18 trees.
To help protect the golden monkey, we can do some things. First, some organizations (组织) work hard to 19 this animal. We can join them. Second, we can share the importance of golden monkeys and their problems with friends and family. Third, trees give food and homes to golden monkeys. We should plant more trees.
If we all try our 20 , we can protect the golden monkey and make sure it stays safe for future generations (子孙后代). Let’s work together to protect this beautiful animal.
16．A．with B．like C．to D．from
17．A．its B．her C．his D．their
18．A．cut down B．pick up C．look after D．turn off
19．A．serve B．kill C．save D．follow
20．A．well B．best C．better D．good
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文通过金丝猴的生存危机，呼吁人类关注濒危动物保护，并提出具体行动建议。
16．句意：我们应该考虑我们的活动如何影响它们，尤其是当涉及到濒危动物，比如金丝猴。
with和；like比如；to到；from从。根据“especially when it comes to endangered animals...the golden monkey”可知，此处表示举例，故选B。
17．句意：但它们现在正在失去它们的家园，因为一些人砍伐树木。
its它的；her她的；his他的；their它们的。这里是指金丝猴们的家园，应用their，故选D。
18．句意：但它们现在正在失去它们的家园，因为一些人砍伐树木。
cut down砍伐；pick up捡起；look after照顾；turn off关闭。根据“because some people...trees”可知，砍树导致金丝猴失去家园，故选A。
19．句意：首先，一些组织努力拯救这种动物。
serve服务；kill杀死；save拯救；follow跟随。根据“work hard to...this animal”可知，是指保护拯救动物，故选C。
20．句意：如果我们都尽力，我们就能保护金丝猴，确保它能为子孙后代安全地生存下去。
well好；best最好；better更好；good好。固定搭配try one’s best“尽力某人最大的努力”，故选B。
(五)
I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 21 . The other teams are great, but I think 22 is the best! We usually 23 three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us 24 and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, 25 on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
21．A．matches B．goals C．tricks D．doubles
22．A．we B．ours C．us D．our
23．A．relax B．practise C．improve D．run
24．A．fit B．warm C．quiet D．lucky
25．A．all B．neither C．either D．both
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校棒球俱乐部的经历，包括比赛、训练和团队精神等内容。
21．句意：我们参加很多比赛。
matches比赛；goals进球；tricks技巧；doubles双打。根据“baseball club”和“other teams”可知此处指棒球比赛。故选A。
22．句意：其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最好的！
we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours指代our team。故选B。
23．句意：我们通常每周放学后练习三次。
relax放松；practise练习；improve提高；run跑步。根据“I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often.”可知是训练棒球。故选B。
24．句意：我们也经常锻炼，因为它让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。
fit健康；warm温暖；quiet安静；lucky幸运。运动的主要目的是保持健康。故选A。
25．句意：我们都是好朋友，场上场下都是。
all全部；neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“on and off the field”可知指场上和场下两种情况。故选D。
(六)
My friend Li Ming is a strong and healthy boy. He 26 many kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. 27 he only eats a little meat. He thinks it’s not good to eat too much meat. He 28 early in the morning and runs for an hour. He has a glass of 29 and some bread every morning. Then he walks to school. In the afternoon, he plays sport on the playground. He often plays basketball. In the evening, he goes to bed early after finishing his homework. So he can get 30 rest. My friend has a healthy life. What about you
26．A．eats B．hears C．catches D．sets
27．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
28．A．gets on B．gets off C．gets up D．gets down
29．A．milk B．eggs C．bread D．apples
30．A．beautiful B．little C．same D．enough
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的健康生活。
26．句意：他每天吃各种各样的蔬菜和水果。
eats吃；hears听见；catches抓；sets设置。根据“many kinds of vegetables and fruits every day”可知，他每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
27．句意：但他只吃一点肉。
And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“he only eats a little meat”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选D。
28．句意：他早上起得很早，然后跑步一个小时。
gets on上车；gets off下车；gets up起床；gets down下来。根据“early in the morning”可知，是他起得早。故选C。
29．句意：他每天早上喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包。
milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；apples苹果。根据“a glass of”可知，用杯子装的是牛奶。故选A。
30．句意：这样他就能得到足够的休息。
beautiful漂亮的；little少的；same相同的；enough足够的。根据“he goes to bed early”可知，他早睡是为了得到足够的睡眠。故选D。
(七)
Malee is 31 . As a clownfish (小丑鱼), she feels like she must be funny. 32 , she is not funny at all. She 33 to tell jokes (笑话) to other fish, but they don’t laugh (笑). Then she asks her friend for 34 .
“You don’t have to be funny,” says her friend.
“But clowns (小丑) make people laugh, so a clownfish must make 35 laugh,” says Malee.
“Lionfish do not act like lions. Dogfish do not act like dogs. So just be yourself,” says her friend.
31．A．polite B．untidy C．unhappy
32．A．Exactly B．However C．Never
33．A．tries B．orders C．remembers
34．A．luck B．advice C．problems
35．A．lions B．fish C．dogs
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Malee作为一条小丑鱼，原本以为自己必须有趣才能符合其身份，但实际上她并不擅长讲笑话。在寻求朋友的建议后，她意识到每种鱼都有其独特的特性，不必刻意模仿小丑的行为。
31．句意：Malee是不开心的。
polite有礼貌的；untidy不整洁的；unhappy不开心的。根据“As a clownfish (小丑鱼), she feels like she must be funny.”和“she is not funny at all.”可知，她认为作为小丑鱼应该有趣，而她并不有趣，所以她是不开心的。故选C。
32．句意：然而，她一点也不有趣。
Exactly精确地；However然而；Never从不。“she feels like she must be funny.”和“she is not funny at all.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词However。故选B。
33．句意：她试着给其他鱼讲笑话，但是他们不笑。
tries尝试；orders命令；remembers记得。根据“but they don’t laugh (笑).”可知，她在尝试着讲笑话。故选A。
34．句意：然后她向她的朋友寻求建议。
luck幸运；advice建议；problems问题。根据上文可知，她试着给其他鱼讲笑话，但其他鱼并没有笑，因此此处指她向朋友寻求建议。故选B。
35．句意：“但是小丑能让人笑，所以小丑鱼必须能让鱼笑，” Malee说。
lions狮子；fish鱼；dogs狗。根据“She... to tell jokes (笑话) to other fish”和“so a clownfish must make... laugh,”可知，她给其他的鱼讲笑话，因此此处指小丑鱼必须让鱼笑。故选B。
(八)
Xinjiang is a beautiful place in China. It is famous for its natural beauty and delicious food. The landscapes in Xinjiang are very 36 (amaze). You can see mountains, lakes, forests, and deserts. The weather is also very pleasant. It is sunny and dry most of the time. Xinjiang is also known for its 37 (culture) diversity. There are many different ethnic groups living there. The food in Xinjiang is very delicious. You can try mutton, beef, and local 38 (snack) like nang. There are many fun activities to do in Xinjiang. You can visit the beautiful 39 (lake), go hiking in the mountains, or ride a camel in the desert. Xinjiang is a great place to 40 (visit). You will have a wonderful time there.
36．A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze D．amazement
37．A．culture B．cultural C．culturally D．cultures
38．A．snack B．snacks C．snacking D．snacky
39．A．lake B．lakes C．laking D．lakish
40．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍新疆是中国美丽之地，以自然风光、美食闻名，风景令人惊叹，气候宜人，有文化多样性，能品尝多种美食，还有诸多有趣活动，是值得游览的好地方。
36．句意：新疆的风景非常令人惊叹。
amazing令人诧异的；amazed惊奇的；amaze使惊奇；amazement惊诧。这里修饰名词landscapes，指事物令人惊叹，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故选A。
37．句意：新疆也因其文化多样性而闻名。
culture文化；cultural文化的；culturally文化上地；cultures文化，复数。修饰名词diversity，需用形容词形式。故选B。
38．句意：你可以品尝羊肉、牛肉，还有像馕这样的当地小吃。
snack小吃；snacks小吃，复数 ；snacking动名词；snacky零食的，非正式用语。前面提到多种小吃，应用复数形式。故选B。
39．句意：你可以游览美丽的湖泊。
lake湖泊；lakes湖泊，复数 ；laking非常见形式；lakish非常见形式。根据语境可知这里并非特指一个湖泊，应用复数形式表示泛指多个湖泊。故选A。
40．句意：新疆是一个游览的好地方。
visit游览；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式/过去分词。这里是动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，表示“一个游览的好地方”。故选A。
(九)
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV 41 the outside world to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller because of TV. Maybe they are right.
What’s going on with other countries How do people live there Is there a good sports game somewhere 42 is life like in the sea
If you want to know these and to watch other kinds of shows, just 43 your TV.
Then you can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course people can listen to the radio and read the newspapers and the magazines. 44 , they would more like to watch TV. Why Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open up our eyes. It also helps us to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. It’s fantastic, so we all 45 it.
41．A．takes B．brings C．gives D．puts
42．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
43．A．open B．close C．turn on D．turn off
44．A．And B．But C．Or D．However
45．A．stand B．mind C．like D．dislike
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视的优势。
41．句意：电视把外面的世界带到人们的家里。
takes拿走；brings带来；gives给；puts放。根据“TV...the outside world to people’s homes.”可知，电视把外面的世界带到人们家里来。故选B。
42．句意：海里的生活是什么样的？
What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；Where为什么。“What is...like”是固定句型，表示“……怎么样”。故选A。
43．句意：如果你想知道这些，想看其他类型的节目，只要打开电视。
open打开；close关闭；turn on打开；turn of关闭。根据“...your TV Then you can see a lot and you can learn a lot.”可知，打开电视可以看到很多、学到很多。turn on TV“打开电视”，固定搭配。故选C。
44．句意：然而，他们更喜欢看电视。
And然后；But但是；Or或者；However然而。根据“Of course people can listen to the radio and read the newspapers and the magazines.”和“they would more like to watch TV.”可知，人们可以听收音机，看报纸和杂志，但是更喜欢看电视，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however表示转折。故选D。
45．句意：太棒了，所以我们都喜欢。
stand站立；mind介意；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“It’s fantastic”可知，我们都喜欢电视。故选C。
(十)
Rules are everywhere, either at school or at home. Do you know you must follow some rules on the 46 Linda and her friend Carl go to the US this Sunday. She takes the seat next to the emergency exit (紧急出口) of the plane. Then she 47 a card in her seat. It says, “If (如果) you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules.”
You 48
Be over (超过) 15 years old and healthy.
Speak and read English very well.
You mustn’t
Take a child (two years old and under).
Take a pet, 49 a dog, a bird, etc. This is because you need to be 50 to help others.
46．A．plane B．train C．subway
47．A．leaves B．writes C．sees
48．A．need B．must C．can
49．A．for B．with C．like
50．A．nice B．free C．busy
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机上紧急出口座位的规则，包括对乘客年龄、健康状况、语言能力的要求，以及禁止携带特定人群和宠物等规定。
46．句意：你知道在飞机上你必须遵守一些规则吗？
plane飞机；train火车；subway地铁。根据下文“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US this Sunday. She takes the seat next to the emergency exit of the plane.”可知，Linda和朋友是在飞机上，而且Linda坐在飞机紧急出口旁边的座位上，所以此处是指在飞机上必须遵守一些规则。故选A。
47．句意：然后她在她的座位上看到了一张卡片。
leaves留下；writes书写；sees看到。根据语境可知，此处是指Linda在座位上看到一张卡片。故选C。
48．句意：你必须……。
need需要；must必须；can能够。根据下文“Be over 15 years old and healthy.”以及“You mustn’t”可知，此处是指必须满足的条件，应用“must”表示“必须”，语气最强硬。故选B。
49．句意：禁止携带宠物，例如狗、鸟等。
for为了；with带有；like像，例如。根据“Take a pet, … a dog, a bird, etc.”可知，此处应用介词“like”举例说明宠物的种类。故选C。
50．句意：这是因为你需要有空去帮助别人。
nice友善的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据语境和常识可知，坐在紧急出口座位的人需要去帮助他人，所以乘坐人必需是空闲的、能够自由行动的。故选B。

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