资源简介

2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练23阅读单选
(一)
School trips can be great and you can have fun. But don’t get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. Here are some tips about how to keep safe.
★Remember your teacher’s words and follow them.
★Don’t push (推) when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带). Don’t leave your seat when the bus is going.
★Remember to take some clothes with you. When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on.
★You may find some fruit outdoors. Don’t eat them. They may hurt you.
★Charge (充电) your smart watch. You can call your teachers or classmates when you need help.
★Remember to take a map with you. It’s helpful. When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.
1．How many tips does the writer give us
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
2．What should we do when we have a school trip
A．Go out alone. B．Wear seat belts on the bus.
C．Leave the seat when the bus is going. D．Push our classmates.
3．Why do we need to take a map with us
A．Because it’s helpful when we get lost. B．Because it’s helpful to have fun.
C．Because it can make animals run away. D．Because it can help us find some animals.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．We can’t eat the fruit outdoors. B．We should charge our smart watch.
C．We need to take clothes with us. D．We will never get lost if we have a map.
5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To help us learn to take a school bus. B．To tell us some kinds of trips.
C．To help us keep safe on school trips. D．To give some tips on study.
(二)
School Rules: Helpful or Restrictive
Every school has rules to keep order, but do they truly help students Let’s explore both sides. Why Rules Matter
Rules like wearing uniforms create equality—no one feels poor or rich. Focusing on lessons becomes easier when classmates avoid making loud noise. Teachers advise us to practise respect, treat library books carefully, and don’t litter in classrooms. Such orders help everyone work in a clean, polite environment. Challenges Students Face
Some argue strict rules limit freedom. An eighth-grader complains: “Why can’t we relax with colorful hairstyles Uniforms feel boring!” Others dislike too many orders: “Must we whisper even during lunch breaks That’s against our spirit of friendship!”Finding Balance
Principal Lee explains: “Follow key rules, but understand their purpose. For example, ‘No running in hall prevents accidents, not fun. ” Students suggest compromises: Add recycling bins beside “No littering” signs, or allow music clubs to reduce stress. Your Turn!
Which rule do you think is MOST helpful Why
What rule would you change Share creative advice!
Remember: Good rules aren’t about control—they’re tools to build a community where all feel safe and valued.
6．Why do schools require students to wear uniforms according to the text
A．To make students look richer.
B．To help teachers recognize students quickly.
C．To create equality among students.
D．To follow international fashion trends.
7．Which rule do some students find against the “spirit of friendship”
A．Keeping classrooms clean.
B．Whispering during lunch breaks.
C．Returning library books on time.
D．Practising respect for lunch staff.
8．What does Principal Lee emphasize about rules
A．Students must memorize all rules.
B．Strict rules guarantee perfect safety.
C．Breaking rules leads to punishment.
D．Understanding rules’ purposes matters.
9．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To list all school rules in detail.
B．To discuss pros and cons of school rules.
C．To criticize outdated school policies.
D．To promote student-led rule-making.
(三)
Living Colors: Global Lifestyles
People around the world are living in wonderful ways. Let’s take a virtual tour to discover how different cultures shine!Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments
Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes. “This festival isn’t just about flowers,” a guide is explaining. “It’s a message of hope—life is beautiful but short.”India: Lights of Diwali
In central Delhi, families are driving to markets for oil lamps and sweets. The streets are becoming colorful with rangoli art. “We’re not only lighting homes,” says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. “We’re welcoming good luck!”Norway: Winter Coziness
While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying “koselig” time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home. A teenager texts friends: “We’re having a movie marathon—want to join ”Morocco: Market Magic
At Marrakech’s central square, sellers are calling customers loudly. Tourists are driving hard bargains for carpets, such as blue Sahara patterns. A tea shop owner is serving mint tea, his hands moving like a dance.
10．What are Japanese people doing under sakura trees
A．Skiing on mountains.
B．Having picnics and lunches.
C．Lighting oil lamps.
D．Baking cinnamon buns.
11．Why do Indians celebrate Diwali according to Mrs. Kapoor
A．To sell homemade snacks.
B．To welcome good fortune.
C．To create rangoli competitions.
D．To prepare for winter.
12．Which country mentions both outdoor activities and home relaxation
A．Japan. B．India. C．Norway. D．Morocco.
13．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare climate differences.
B．To teach holiday cooking skills.
C．To introduce cultural lifestyles.
D．To advertise travel packages.
(四)
Weather Wonders: China’s Tourist Hot spots
Planning a trip across China Let’s check what the skies are doing right now!Beijing: Sunny & Crowded
Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying around 20°C—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!”Huangshan: Mystical Fog
Right now, thick fog is wrapping the peaks like a silk scarf. Visitors are taking photos nervously—will the fog lift Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the ‘sea of clouds’ miracle!”Hainan: Stormy Surprises
In Sanya, palm trees are swaying wildly. A tropical storm is approaching, so beachgoers are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard. “The rain is stopping by noon. Soon, we’ll all be enjoying the wet sandy beaches again!”Jiangnan Water Towns: Drizzly Charm
In Zhouzhuang, light rain is painting the canals glossy. Tourists are boarding wooden boats, their umbrellas blooming like colorful flowers. A shop owner is serving hot tea: “Our wet weather makes the ancient bridges look magical!”
14．What are tourists in Beijing doing under the clear sky
A．Boarding wooden boats.
B．Climbing the Great Wall.
C．Escaping tropical storms.
D．Drinking hot tea.
15．Why do visitors in Huangshan feel “lucky”
A．They avoided the rain.
B．They saw ancient bridges.
C．They experienced the “sea of clouds”.
D．They bought cheap sunglasses.
16．What is happening in Hainan’s weather now
A．Heavy snow is falling.
B．A storm is approaching.
C．Fog is covering the beaches.
D．Temperature drops to 0°C．
17．Which location is famous for “drizzly charm”
A．Beijing. B．Huangshan. C．Hainan. D．Jiangnan Water Towns.
(五)
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”
But how do you find friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, a good friend should be kind and patient (而才心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (打架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
18．Sally wants to tell students the ways to _________.
A．find friends B．plant trees
C．get happy D．keep fit
19．A good friend should _________.
A．be lovely and cool
B．be kind and patient
C．have a lot of money
D．wear nice clothes
20．According to the passage, you can _________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
21．What is the best title for the passage
A．Teenagers and friendship
B．Good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．The care and keeping of friends
22．According to the passage,which sentence is NOT true
A．Finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
B．You should share your lives with your friend.
C．If you fight with your best friend, you needn’t do anything.
D．It’s impartant to keep your friendship with your friend.
(六)
Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people Here are some good ideas:
Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship.
Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do ” Listening carefully makes others feel valued.
Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and never lie. Friends trust each other.
Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness.
Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.
Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends!
23．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text
A．Win a competition.
B．Smile and say “Hello!”
C．Ignore others.
D．Talk only about yourself.
24．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends
A．To show you are smarter.
B．To make others feel valued.
C．To win their trust.
D．To avoid listening.
25．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text
A．Being funny and loud.
B．Keeping promises and not lying.
C．Having many friends.
D．Winning games often.
26．How can sharing small things help in making friends
A．It makes you look rich.
B．It helps build closeness.
C．It makes others jealous.
D．It shows you are busy.
27．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t
A．Laugh at their hobby.
B．Force them to change.
C．Respect their difference.
D．Stop being friends.
(七)
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world (世界). People usually use candles, birthday cakes and wishes to celebrate them. But in some countries there are also different ways. Here are a few.
Japan
On that day, the birthday child wears new clothes. In Japan, the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth birthday for boys are very important.
India (印度)
Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthdays they wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to their classmates.
Denmark (丹麦)
If a child is having a birthday, their family will put a flag (旗帜) outside (在……外面) a window of their house.
28．People usually celebrate their birthdays with candles, birthday cakes and ________.
A．presents B．flowers C．parties D．wishes
29．In Japan a boy’s birthday is very important when he is ________.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
30．What does the underlined word “colored” mean
A．华丽的 B．正式的 C．漂亮的 D．彩色的
31．In ________, you can see a flag outside the window when a child is having a birthday.
A．India B．Japan C．Denmark D．America
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In some countries, people don’t celebrate their birthdays.
B．Indian children usually wear colored clothes to school.
C．The birthday child gives out chocolates to their classmates in India.
D．Japanese girls don’t think their seventh birthdays are important.
(八)
You can’t finish your writing work on time Then, why not go to a cafe (咖啡馆) in Tokyo The cafe is only for people who need to write things.
When you write in the cafe, you need to pay (支付) $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour. You can buy coffee and other drink (饮料) in the cafe. It’s OK to take your food and drink to the cafe, too. But you must finish your writing work in it.
When you go to the cafe, you must tell the cafe how much writing work you need to finish. You also need to tell the cafe when you can finish the writing work. Every hour, a member of the cafe comes to see how much writing work you do. After finishing your writing work, you can leave (离开) the cafe.
Some people think the cafe is interesting. “It can help me finish my writing work,” a woman says. “I like writing in the cafe.” But some people don’t like it. “If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult for me to leave,” a man says. “I will have to live there.”
33．Who can go to the cafe
A．People who need to write things. B．People who like music.
C．People who can sing well. D．People who need to buy things.
34．How much do you need to pay every hour when you are in the cafe
A．$1.32. B．￥9.60. C．$2.64. D．￥4.80.
35．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “member” in Chinese
A．学生 B．成员 C．顾客 D．家长
36．What can we know about the man in the passage
A．He is good at writing. B．He likes the cafe very much.
C．He likes the coffee there. D．It’s difficult for him to finish the writing work on time.
37．What’s the best title of the passage
A．An interesting cafe B．Writing work
C．Nice coffee D．A nice job
(九)
Staying Fit: A Teenager’s Guide to Daily Health
As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore simple ways to stay fit!1 Active Habits
Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr. Clark, our P. E. teacher, says: “Regular practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Many students often play badminton or volleyball after class. Their progress in team matches encourages others to join. 2 Smart Choices
A balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip breakfast—eggs and fruits are mine! Avoid sugary drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle, staying hydrated is yours to control. 3 Rest & Goals
Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball team captain, shares: “I sometimes lose focus if I stay up late. My goal Sleep by 10 p. m. !” Tracking your progress weekly helps you succeed. 4 Team Spirit Matters
Join a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day.
38．What does Mr. Clark suggest for daily exercise
A．Playing volleyball for 2 hours.
B．Practicing jogging every morning.
C．Joining a professional team.
D．Walking to school occasionally.
39．Why does Lisa set a 10 p. m. sleep goal
A．To finish homework faster.
B．To avoid losing energy.
C．To prepare for basketball matches.
D．To track her weekly progress.
40．Which sentence uses a nominal possessive pronoun (名词性物主代词) correctly
A．Their progress encourages others.
B．Mine key to energy is jogging.
C．Your to control is healthy food.
D．Theirs might be volleyball.
41．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different sports.
B．To explain rules for team matches.
C．To teach teenagers daily health habits.
D．To advertise a new school sports club.
(十)
A Meaningful School Trip
Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be terrible—who enjoys dusty exhibits But what happened next changed my mind.
We explored ancient tools in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide, taught us how people created pottery 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded her explanations on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the silent room like a storyteller’s.
The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside. I made a crooked vase but laughed harder than ever.
At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our giggles. “This is better than any history video!” he said.
Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” Looking at my muddy vase, I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most.
42．Where did the class trip take place
A．A pottery studio. B．The City History Museum.
C．An ancient tool factory. D．A rainy outdoor park.
43．What problem occurred during the tour
A．The bus broke down. B．The microphone failed.
C．All artworks got damaged. D．The museum closed early.
44．What did the students create in the workshop
A．History videos. B．Mini clay artworks. C．Rainproof umbrellas. D．Storytelling recordings.
45．What did the students realize at the end
A．Museums are always boring.
B．Imperfect experiences can teach lessons.
C．Recording devices are useless.
D．Clay vases are easy to make.2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练23阅读单选
(一)
School trips can be great and you can have fun. But don’t get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. Here are some tips about how to keep safe.
★Remember your teacher’s words and follow them.
★Don’t push (推) when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带). Don’t leave your seat when the bus is going.
★Remember to take some clothes with you. When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on.
★You may find some fruit outdoors. Don’t eat them. They may hurt you.
★Charge (充电) your smart watch. You can call your teachers or classmates when you need help.
★Remember to take a map with you. It’s helpful. When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.
1．How many tips does the writer give us
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
2．What should we do when we have a school trip
A．Go out alone. B．Wear seat belts on the bus.
C．Leave the seat when the bus is going. D．Push our classmates.
3．Why do we need to take a map with us
A．Because it’s helpful when we get lost. B．Because it’s helpful to have fun.
C．Because it can make animals run away. D．Because it can help us find some animals.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．We can’t eat the fruit outdoors. B．We should charge our smart watch.
C．We need to take clothes with us. D．We will never get lost if we have a map.
5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To help us learn to take a school bus. B．To tell us some kinds of trips.
C．To help us keep safe on school trips. D．To give some tips on study.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过6条具体建议指导学生如何在校园旅行中保障自身安全，涵盖听从指挥、交通规范、物品准备、饮食禁忌和应急措施等方面。
1．细节理解题。原文每个星号（★）对应一条建议，共六个星号，即六条建议。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带).”可知，乘车时应该系安全带。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.”可知，地图的目的是迷路时可用地图找到正确路线。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.”可知，原文提到“迷路时可用地图找路”，但未承诺“永远不会迷路”，选项D的表述绝对化，不符合文意。故选D。
5．推理判断题。全文围绕学校旅行中的安全建议展开，目的是帮助学生保持安全，选项C准确概括这一主旨。故选C。
(二)
School Rules: Helpful or Restrictive
Every school has rules to keep order, but do they truly help students Let’s explore both sides. Why Rules Matter
Rules like wearing uniforms create equality—no one feels poor or rich. Focusing on lessons becomes easier when classmates avoid making loud noise. Teachers advise us to practise respect, treat library books carefully, and don’t litter in classrooms. Such orders help everyone work in a clean, polite environment. Challenges Students Face
Some argue strict rules limit freedom. An eighth-grader complains: “Why can’t we relax with colorful hairstyles Uniforms feel boring!” Others dislike too many orders: “Must we whisper even during lunch breaks That’s against our spirit of friendship!”Finding Balance
Principal Lee explains: “Follow key rules, but understand their purpose. For example, ‘No running in hall prevents accidents, not fun. ” Students suggest compromises: Add recycling bins beside “No littering” signs, or allow music clubs to reduce stress. Your Turn!
Which rule do you think is MOST helpful Why
What rule would you change Share creative advice!
Remember: Good rules aren’t about control—they’re tools to build a community where all feel safe and valued.
6．Why do schools require students to wear uniforms according to the text
A．To make students look richer.
B．To help teachers recognize students quickly.
C．To create equality among students.
D．To follow international fashion trends.
7．Which rule do some students find against the “spirit of friendship”
A．Keeping classrooms clean.
B．Whispering during lunch breaks.
C．Returning library books on time.
D．Practising respect for lunch staff.
8．What does Principal Lee emphasize about rules
A．Students must memorize all rules.
B．Strict rules guarantee perfect safety.
C．Breaking rules leads to punishment.
D．Understanding rules’ purposes matters.
9．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To list all school rules in detail.
B．To discuss pros and cons of school rules.
C．To criticize outdated school policies.
D．To promote student-led rule-making.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文探讨了学校规则的双面性，分析了其对学生秩序维护的积极作用与可能带来的限制，并通过师生观点展示了如何平衡规则与自由。
6．细节理解题。根据“Rules like wearing uniforms create equality—no one feels poor or rich.”可知，校服规则旨在消除学生间的经济差异感。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Must we whisper even during lunch breaks That’s against our spirit of friendship!”可知，午餐时强制低语的规定被学生认为阻碍友谊交流。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Follow key rules, but understand their purpose”可知，李校长强调理解规则的目的很重要。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s explore both sides”可知，本文主要讨论了校规的利弊。故选B。
(三)
Living Colors: Global Lifestyles
People around the world are living in wonderful ways. Let’s take a virtual tour to discover how different cultures shine!Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments
Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes. “This festival isn’t just about flowers,” a guide is explaining. “It’s a message of hope—life is beautiful but short.”India: Lights of Diwali
In central Delhi, families are driving to markets for oil lamps and sweets. The streets are becoming colorful with rangoli art. “We’re not only lighting homes,” says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. “We’re welcoming good luck!”Norway: Winter Coziness
While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying “koselig” time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home. A teenager texts friends: “We’re having a movie marathon—want to join ”Morocco: Market Magic
At Marrakech’s central square, sellers are calling customers loudly. Tourists are driving hard bargains for carpets, such as blue Sahara patterns. A tea shop owner is serving mint tea, his hands moving like a dance.
10．What are Japanese people doing under sakura trees
A．Skiing on mountains.
B．Having picnics and lunches.
C．Lighting oil lamps.
D．Baking cinnamon buns.
11．Why do Indians celebrate Diwali according to Mrs. Kapoor
A．To sell homemade snacks.
B．To welcome good fortune.
C．To create rangoli competitions.
D．To prepare for winter.
12．Which country mentions both outdoor activities and home relaxation
A．Japan. B．India. C．Norway. D．Morocco.
13．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare climate differences.
B．To teach holiday cooking skills.
C．To introduce cultural lifestyles.
D．To advertise travel packages.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本樱花节、印度排灯节、挪威的冬日舒适时光和摩洛哥的市场风情，展现了各地独特的文化特色和庆祝方式。
10．细节理解题。根据文章“Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments”部分中的“Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes.”可知，日本人正在樱花树下野餐和吃午饭。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章“India: Lights of Diwali”部分中的“‘We’re not only lighting homes,’ says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. ‘We’re welcoming good luck!’”可知，根据卡普尔夫人的说法，印度人庆祝排灯节是为了迎接好运。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章“Norway: Winter Coziness”部分中的“While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying ‘koselig’ time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home.”可知，挪威既提到了户外活动（在峡湾滑雪），也提到了在家放松（在家烤肉桂卷）。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Living Colors: Global Lifestyles”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本、印度、挪威和摩洛哥等国家的特色活动和习俗。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍文化生活方式。故选C。
(四)
Weather Wonders: China’s Tourist Hot spots
Planning a trip across China Let’s check what the skies are doing right now!Beijing: Sunny & Crowded
Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying around 20°C—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!”Huangshan: Mystical Fog
Right now, thick fog is wrapping the peaks like a silk scarf. Visitors are taking photos nervously—will the fog lift Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the ‘sea of clouds’ miracle!”Hainan: Stormy Surprises
In Sanya, palm trees are swaying wildly. A tropical storm is approaching, so beachgoers are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard. “The rain is stopping by noon. Soon, we’ll all be enjoying the wet sandy beaches again!”Jiangnan Water Towns: Drizzly Charm
In Zhouzhuang, light rain is painting the canals glossy. Tourists are boarding wooden boats, their umbrellas blooming like colorful flowers. A shop owner is serving hot tea: “Our wet weather makes the ancient bridges look magical!”
14．What are tourists in Beijing doing under the clear sky
A．Boarding wooden boats.
B．Climbing the Great Wall.
C．Escaping tropical storms.
D．Drinking hot tea.
15．Why do visitors in Huangshan feel “lucky”
A．They avoided the rain.
B．They saw ancient bridges.
C．They experienced the “sea of clouds”.
D．They bought cheap sunglasses.
16．What is happening in Hainan’s weather now
A．Heavy snow is falling.
B．A storm is approaching.
C．Fog is covering the beaches.
D．Temperature drops to 0°C．
17．Which location is famous for “drizzly charm”
A．Beijing. B．Huangshan. C．Hainan. D．Jiangnan Water Towns.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国几个旅游热点地区天气状况的介绍。文章分别描述了北京、黄山、海南和江南水乡的天气特点以及游客在这些地方的活动和体验。
14．细节理解题。根据文章关于北京的描述“Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky.”可知，在北京晴朗的天空下，游客们正在爬长城。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章关于黄山的描述“‘How lucky!’ shouts a teenager. ‘We’re experiencing the ‘sea of clouds’ miracle!’”可知，黄山的游客感到“幸运”是因为他们经历了“云海”的奇迹。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据文章关于海南的描述“In Sanya, palm trees are swaying wildly. A tropical storm is approaching, so beachgoers are rushing to hotels.”可知，海南现在正有一场热带风暴接近。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章关于江南水乡的描述“Jiangnan Water Towns: Drizzly Charm”可知，江南水乡以“细雨的魅力”而闻名。故选D。
(五)
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”
But how do you find friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, a good friend should be kind and patient (而才心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (打架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
18．Sally wants to tell students the ways to _________.
A．find friends B．plant trees
C．get happy D．keep fit
19．A good friend should _________.
A．be lovely and cool
B．be kind and patient
C．have a lot of money
D．wear nice clothes
20．According to the passage, you can _________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
21．What is the best title for the passage
A．Teenagers and friendship
B．Good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．The care and keeping of friends
22．According to the passage,which sentence is NOT true
A．Finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
B．You should share your lives with your friend.
C．If you fight with your best friend, you needn’t do anything.
D．It’s impartant to keep your friendship with your friend.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文通过美国作家Sally Seamans的观点，以种树为比喻，系统阐述了建立和维护友谊的方法。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally Seamans告诉学生找到友谊的方法。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, a good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的).”可知，好朋友应善良且有耐心。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，与朋友打架后，若朋友不愿交谈，可以写信。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文系统阐述了建立和维护友谊的方法。选项D“朋友的照顾和维系”为最佳标题，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，与朋友起冲突后，需主动沟通。故选C。
(六)
Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people Here are some good ideas:
Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship.
Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do ” Listening carefully makes others feel valued.
Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and never lie. Friends trust each other.
Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness.
Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.
Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends!
23．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text
A．Win a competition.
B．Smile and say “Hello!”
C．Ignore others.
D．Talk only about yourself.
24．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends
A．To show you are smarter.
B．To make others feel valued.
C．To win their trust.
D．To avoid listening.
25．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text
A．Being funny and loud.
B．Keeping promises and not lying.
C．Having many friends.
D．Winning games often.
26．How can sharing small things help in making friends
A．It makes you look rich.
B．It helps build closeness.
C．It makes others jealous.
D．It shows you are busy.
27．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t
A．Laugh at their hobby.
B．Force them to change.
C．Respect their difference.
D．Stop being friends.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何和他人交朋友。
23．细节理解题。根据“A simple ‘Hello!’ or a warm smile can start a friendship.”可知，一个简单的“你好！”或一个温暖的微笑可以开始一段友谊。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Ask questions like, ‘What do you like to do ’ Listening carefully makes others feel valued.”可知，为了让别人感到被重视，交朋友时问问题很重要。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Keep your promises and never lie.”可知，遵守诺言，永不说谎。因此trustworthy表示“遵守承诺，不说谎”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Sharing small things builds closeness.”可知，分享小事情可以建立亲密关系。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢同样的东西，这没关系。学会接受别人本来的样子。因此如果你的朋友喜欢的东西，你不喜欢，你应该尊重差异。故选C。
(七)
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world (世界). People usually use candles, birthday cakes and wishes to celebrate them. But in some countries there are also different ways. Here are a few.
Japan
On that day, the birthday child wears new clothes. In Japan, the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth birthday for boys are very important.
India (印度)
Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthdays they wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to their classmates.
Denmark (丹麦)
If a child is having a birthday, their family will put a flag (旗帜) outside (在……外面) a window of their house.
28．People usually celebrate their birthdays with candles, birthday cakes and ________.
A．presents B．flowers C．parties D．wishes
29．In Japan a boy’s birthday is very important when he is ________.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
30．What does the underlined word “colored” mean
A．华丽的 B．正式的 C．漂亮的 D．彩色的
31．In ________, you can see a flag outside the window when a child is having a birthday.
A．India B．Japan C．Denmark D．America
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In some countries, people don’t celebrate their birthdays.
B．Indian children usually wear colored clothes to school.
C．The birthday child gives out chocolates to their classmates in India.
D．Japanese girls don’t think their seventh birthdays are important.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人过生日的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“People usually use candles, birthday cakes and wishes to celebrate them.”可知，人们通常用蜡烛、生日蛋糕和祝福来庆祝生日。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth birthday for boys are very important.”可知，日本男孩五岁的生日很重要。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthdays they wear colored clothes to school”可知，前半句说印度的孩子平时穿白色衣服去学校，后半句表示准则，在生日那天穿的衣服与白色相对的，由此推断划线词意为“彩色的”。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Denmark (丹麦) If a child is having a birthday, their family will put a flag (旗帜) outside (在……外面) a window of their house.”可知，在丹麦孩子过生日，他们的家人会在房子的窗户外面挂一面国旗。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Indian children usually wear white to school, but on their birthdays they wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to their classmates.”可知，在印度过生日的孩子会给同学分发巧克力糖。故故C。
(八)
You can’t finish your writing work on time Then, why not go to a cafe (咖啡馆) in Tokyo The cafe is only for people who need to write things.
When you write in the cafe, you need to pay (支付) $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour. You can buy coffee and other drink (饮料) in the cafe. It’s OK to take your food and drink to the cafe, too. But you must finish your writing work in it.
When you go to the cafe, you must tell the cafe how much writing work you need to finish. You also need to tell the cafe when you can finish the writing work. Every hour, a member of the cafe comes to see how much writing work you do. After finishing your writing work, you can leave (离开) the cafe.
Some people think the cafe is interesting. “It can help me finish my writing work,” a woman says. “I like writing in the cafe.” But some people don’t like it. “If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult for me to leave,” a man says. “I will have to live there.”
33．Who can go to the cafe
A．People who need to write things. B．People who like music.
C．People who can sing well. D．People who need to buy things.
34．How much do you need to pay every hour when you are in the cafe
A．$1.32. B．￥9.60. C．$2.64. D．￥4.80.
35．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “member” in Chinese
A．学生 B．成员 C．顾客 D．家长
36．What can we know about the man in the passage
A．He is good at writing. B．He likes the cafe very much.
C．He likes the coffee there. D．It’s difficult for him to finish the writing work on time.
37．What’s the best title of the passage
A．An interesting cafe B．Writing work
C．Nice coffee D．A nice job
【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍东京一家专为需要写作的人开设的咖啡馆的独特规则和不同人群对其的看法。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The cafe is only for people who need to write things.”可知，该咖啡馆仅面向需要写作的人。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you write in the cafe, you need to pay (支付) $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour.”可知，每小时费用为1.32×2=$2.64。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“a member of the cafe comes to see...”，结合上下文可知“member”指咖啡馆的工作人员或管理者，中文意为“成员”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult for me to leave... I will have to live there.”可知，这位男士认为在咖啡馆写作时难以按时完成并离开。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。全文围绕这家咖啡馆的独特规则 (如写作计时、监督机制) 及不同人的评价展开，突出其“有趣”的特点。选项A“An interesting cafe”最贴合主旨。故选A。
(九)
Staying Fit: A Teenager’s Guide to Daily Health
As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore simple ways to stay fit!1 Active Habits
Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr. Clark, our P. E. teacher, says: “Regular practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Many students often play badminton or volleyball after class. Their progress in team matches encourages others to join. 2 Smart Choices
A balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip breakfast—eggs and fruits are mine! Avoid sugary drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle, staying hydrated is yours to control. 3 Rest & Goals
Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball team captain, shares: “I sometimes lose focus if I stay up late. My goal Sleep by 10 p. m. !” Tracking your progress weekly helps you succeed. 4 Team Spirit Matters
Join a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day.
38．What does Mr. Clark suggest for daily exercise
A．Playing volleyball for 2 hours.
B．Practicing jogging every morning.
C．Joining a professional team.
D．Walking to school occasionally.
39．Why does Lisa set a 10 p. m. sleep goal
A．To finish homework faster.
B．To avoid losing energy.
C．To prepare for basketball matches.
D．To track her weekly progress.
40．Which sentence uses a nominal possessive pronoun (名词性物主代词) correctly
A．Their progress encourages others.
B．Mine key to energy is jogging.
C．Your to control is healthy food.
D．Theirs might be volleyball.
41．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different sports.
B．To explain rules for team matches.
C．To teach teenagers daily health habits.
D．To advertise a new school sports club.
【答案】38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从运动、饮食、休息和团队合作等方面，为青少年提供了保持健康的实用建议，强调习惯养成与目标管理的重要性。
38．细节理解题。根据“Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr. Clark, our P. E. teacher, says: ‘Regular practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!’”可知，克拉克先生建议每天早上进行慢跑锻炼，也就是每天早上练习慢跑。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, a basketball team captain, shares: ‘I sometimes lose focus if I stay up late. My goal Sleep by 10 p. m.!’”可知，丽莎设定晚上10点睡觉的目标是为了避免熬夜导致精力不集中，也就是为了避免失去精力。故选B。
40．细节理解题。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，用来表示所属关系。 “Theirs might be volleyball.”中“theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their sports team”，使用正确。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore simple ways to stay fit!”，即青少年保持身心健康是成功的关键，接着从运动习惯、饮食选择、休息与目标以及团队精神等方面介绍了保持健康的方法，所以文章的主要目的是教青少年日常健康习惯。故选C。
(十)
A Meaningful School Trip
Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be terrible—who enjoys dusty exhibits But what happened next changed my mind.
We explored ancient tools in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide, taught us how people created pottery 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded her explanations on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the silent room like a storyteller’s.
The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside. I made a crooked vase but laughed harder than ever.
At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our giggles. “This is better than any history video!” he said.
Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” Looking at my muddy vase, I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most.
42．Where did the class trip take place
A．A pottery studio. B．The City History Museum.
C．An ancient tool factory. D．A rainy outdoor park.
43．What problem occurred during the tour
A．The bus broke down. B．The microphone failed.
C．All artworks got damaged. D．The museum closed early.
44．What did the students create in the workshop
A．History videos. B．Mini clay artworks. C．Rainproof umbrellas. D．Storytelling recordings.
45．What did the students realize at the end
A．Museums are always boring.
B．Imperfect experiences can teach lessons.
C．Recording devices are useless.
D．Clay vases are easy to make.
【答案】42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了一次波折但充满启发的博物馆研学之旅，通过突发事件和实践活动展现“不完美经历”的教育意义。
42．细节理解题。根据“Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum.”可知，作者去去城市历史博物馆旅行。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working!”可知，麦克风出故障了。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside.”可知，学生们制作黏土小艺术品。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most.”可知，本文揭示了不完美体验的教育价值。故选B。

展开更多......

收起↑