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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练30首字母填空
(一)
Do you know the solar term (节气) called Guyu Guyu, or Grain Rain, is a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar c 1 . It begins on April 20th and e 2 on May 5th this year. In this period, rain helps crops grow. That is w 3 it’s called “Grain Rain”. It’s a time when farmers get ready for a good harvest. Here’s some i 4 that you may not know about Grain Rain.
Customs in southern China
There is an a 5 tradition in southern China that people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for people’s eyes.
Traditions in northern China
People in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. People like to eat it because it t 6 the best before the rain. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival Aid
In the p 7 , the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s voyage (航行) of the year. The custom can d 8 from more than 2,000 years ago.
Today, many people still celebrate Guyu because it shows the spirit of Chinese culture. It’s not just about the weather, but also about understanding the connection (联系) b 9 people and nature. By celebrating Grain Rain, people want to show r 10 for farmers’ hard work. This makes Guyu a meaningful and interesting part of Chinese culture!
(二)
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 11 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 12 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 13 homework. If there is something w 14 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 15 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood p 16 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 17 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 18 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 19 of the party.
She always thinks she is l 20 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood What does your neighbourhood look like
(三)
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 21 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 22 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 23 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 24 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 25 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 26 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 27 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 28 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 29 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 30 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
(四)
The results of the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards (广东省少年儿童发明奖) come out! Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-old boy comes first with his smart homework collection robot. Let’s take a l 31 at his story.
Why does he want to make a smart homework robot
At school, students pass their school work, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It sounds easy, b 32 sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help solve this problem, Zhang invents (发明) a useful t 33 -a smart homework collection robot.
How does the robot work
The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology-a reader (阅读器) and a special tag (标签). The tag can share information w 34 talking with each other. Students s 35 need to put their notebooks on the robot. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi and know who doesn’t hand teachers their homework.
What is Zhang’s next plan
The robot is Zhang’s second model. As she tells us, he’s planning to make a t 36 one. He hopes to use ultra-high-frequency radio technology (超高频无线电技术) to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That m 37 if you put a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from h 38 of notebooks at once.
How does Zhang feel about inventing
Zhang dreams of b 39 a scientist when he grows up. He also tries making model airplanes and other c 40 things. “Inventing makes me happy,” he tells Shenzhen Satellite TV.
(五)
One day, Jack’s parents told him his grandpa would retire (退休) after w 41 for forty years. Jack said in s 42 , “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been ... er ... a really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s w 43 we are going to have a party for him.”
Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something s 44 for him. He remembered the working card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he d 45 to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to place his gift together with the others’ gifts. He carried it around with him the w 46 evening.
When all the other people l 47 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now ” “Sure!” Jack said e 48 .
As Grandpa opened the gift, t 49 came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were working cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
“Well, how much do I get paid ” His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the r 50 man in the world!” said Grandpa.
(六)
At the age of 86, Zhang Shun joined in the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
Before the race, Zhang f 51 confident. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall b 52 . “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice s 53 fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose n 54 of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally c 55 the finishing line!
Zhang was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. Marathon running is Zhang’s l 56 dream. When he saw Beijing Marathon runners go p 57 his home in 1989, he wanted to become one of them. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He f 58 over 30 notebooks with his running records. He loves the sport and e 59 every moment. He has no plans to stop. I 60 possible, he will keep running.
(七)
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 61 . “What’s wrong, Peter How is your trip ” his mother asked w 62 a smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept c 63 . But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only 14 years old. You can try l 64 ,” his mother said. “But standing at the t 65 of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said.
Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 66 the birds singing on your way to the mountain ” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Peter said.
“Did you see a 67 beautiful ” his father asked. “Yes. I saw the blue sky, the w 68 clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They m 69 a wonderful picture,” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled. “Please remember, my son, for often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t a 70 at the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
(八)
After visiting Oz, the Wizard, Dorothy told her two buddies (伙伴) about him. “He’ll help me get back to Kansas, and he promises (承诺) to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 71 he will help us ” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 72 ,” Dorothy said.
“I’ll wait here.”
So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a t 73 , went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the same promise from Oz, “I will help you o 74 if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.”
Now the friends started to find the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me w 75 road leads to the West Witch ”
“There is no road,” the Guardian said. “I think the b 76 you can do is to keep walking to the west. And I want to give you some a 77 —do it as carefully as you can, o 78 the evil Witch may kill all of you.”
Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some strange things suddenly h 79 . Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their s 80 , the land changed too. It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared (消失) quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next
—A modified excerpt from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(九)
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 81 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 82 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 83 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 84 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 85 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 86 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 87 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 88 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 89 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 90 .
(十)
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 91 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 92 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 93 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 94 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 95 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 96 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 97 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 98 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 99 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 100 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练30首字母填空
(一)
Do you know the solar term (节气) called Guyu Guyu, or Grain Rain, is a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar c 1 . It begins on April 20th and e 2 on May 5th this year. In this period, rain helps crops grow. That is w 3 it’s called “Grain Rain”. It’s a time when farmers get ready for a good harvest. Here’s some i 4 that you may not know about Grain Rain.
Customs in southern China
There is an a 5 tradition in southern China that people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for people’s eyes.
Traditions in northern China
People in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. People like to eat it because it t 6 the best before the rain. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival Aid
In the p 7 , the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s voyage (航行) of the year. The custom can d 8 from more than 2,000 years ago.
Today, many people still celebrate Guyu because it shows the spirit of Chinese culture. It’s not just about the weather, but also about understanding the connection (联系) b 9 people and nature. By celebrating Grain Rain, people want to show r 10 for farmers’ hard work. This makes Guyu a meaningful and interesting part of Chinese culture!
【答案】
1．(c)alendar 2．(e)nds 3．(w)hy 4．(i)nformation 5．(a)ncient 6．(t)astes 7．(p)ast 8．(d)ate 9．(b)etween 10．(r)espect
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气谷雨的相关知识，包括其时间、意义、南北方习俗以及文化内涵。
1．句意：谷雨，或谷雨，是中国传统农历中的一个特殊时间。根据“a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar”和首字母提示可知，此处表示农历。Chinese lunar calendar“农历”，calendar“历法”，名词。故填(c)alendar。
2．句意：今年谷雨从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“It”后，由“and”连接，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“It begins on April 20th”和首字母提示可知，此处指于5月5日结束。end“结束”，动词，三单形式为ends。故填(e)nds。
3．句意：这就是它被称为“谷雨”的原因。空处位于“is”后，引导表语从句。根据“it’s called ‘Grain Rain’”和首字母提示可知，此处指雨水帮助庄稼生长就是为什么这段时间会叫谷雨的原因。用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
4．句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的信息。根据“you may not know about Grain Rain.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有一些信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
5．句意：在中国南方有一个古老的传统，人们在明清时期就开始在谷雨这一天喝茶。空处位于名词“tradition”前，填形容词作定语。根据“people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties”和首字母提示可知，此处指古老的传统。ancient“古老的”，形容词。故填(a)ncient。
6．句意：人们喜欢吃它，因为它在雨前尝起来最好。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“it”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“People like to eat”和首字母提示可知，此处指尝起来好吃。taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填(t)astes。
7．句意：过去，中国北方的渔民庆祝谷雨节。根据“the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated”和首字母提示可知，此处指过去渔民庆祝谷雨。in the past“在过去”，past“过去”，名词。故填(p)ast。
8．句意：这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”和首字母提示可知，此处指追溯到2000多年前。date from“追溯到”，动词短语，date“确定年代”，动词。故填(d)ate。
9．句意：它不仅是关于天气，也是关于理解人与自然之间的联系。根据“people and nature”和首字母提示可知，此处指人和自然之间的联系。between…and…“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
10．句意：通过庆祝谷雨，人们想表达对农民辛勤劳动的尊重。根据“for farmers’ hard work”和首字母提示可知，此处指表达尊重。show respect for“表达对……的尊重”，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
(二)
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 11 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 12 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 13 homework. If there is something w 14 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 15 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood p 16 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 17 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 18 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 19 of the party.
She always thinks she is l 20 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood What does your neighbourhood look like
【答案】
11．(k)now 12．(t)idy 13．(t)heir 14．(w)rong 15．(p)ick 16．(p)arty 17．(o)pera 18．(a)t 19．(e)nd 20．(l)ucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy所在的阳光社区居民们互帮互助、和谐相处的社区生活。
11．句意：在她的社区里，大多数人都彼此认识，总是友善且乐于助人。根据“In her community, most people…each other and are always kind and helpful.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大多数人都彼此认识，know“知道”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“most people”，用动词原形。故填(k)now。
12．句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮他们整理公寓和购物。根据“Some volunteers often visit the old and help them…their flats and do some shopping.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者帮助老人做的事情，指整理公寓，tidy“整理”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)idy。
13．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们完成他们的作业。根据“ Some college students are willing to help kids with…homework.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助孩子们完成他们的作业，their“他们的”符合。故填(t)heir。
14．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会来帮忙。根据“some engineers are there to help”并结合首字母提示可知，工程师会来帮忙，应是这些家电出了问题，something wrong with…“……出了问题”。故填(w)rong。
15．句意：周末，一些孩子甚至帮忙捡拾社区的垃圾。根据“…up the rubbish”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ick。
16．句意：社区居民每月在社区中心举办一次邻里聚会。根据下文“At the party…”可知，此处指聚会，party“聚会”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)arty。
17．句意：聚会上，人们玩游戏、唱地方戏曲并彼此聊天。根据“sing the local…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指唱地方戏曲，local opera“地方戏曲”，是固定搭配。故填(o)pera。
18．句意：每个人在聚会上玩得很开心。根据上文“At the party…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在聚会上，at“在”符合。故填(a)t。
19．句意：为了保持社区中心清洁，他们在聚会结束时将所有垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据“To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the…of the party.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会结束后的清洁工作，at the end of…“在……结束时”。故填(e)nd。
20．句意：她总觉得自己很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“She always thinks she is…to live in a neighbourhood like this”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指很幸运能住在这样的社区，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。
(三)
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 21 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 22 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 23 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 24 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 25 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 26 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 27 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 28 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 29 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 30 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
【答案】
21．(l)andscapes 22．(v)isitors 23．(r)elax 24．(p)ick 25．(r)eally 26．(m)useums 27．(h)ow 28．(l)ocal 29．(A)fter 30．(s)etting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。
21．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。
22．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。
23．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。
24．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
25．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。
26．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。
27．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。
28．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。
29．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。
30．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。
(四)
The results of the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards (广东省少年儿童发明奖) come out! Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-old boy comes first with his smart homework collection robot. Let’s take a l 31 at his story.
Why does he want to make a smart homework robot
At school, students pass their school work, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It sounds easy, b 32 sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help solve this problem, Zhang invents (发明) a useful t 33 -a smart homework collection robot.
How does the robot work
The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology-a reader (阅读器) and a special tag (标签). The tag can share information w 34 talking with each other. Students s 35 need to put their notebooks on the robot. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi and know who doesn’t hand teachers their homework.
What is Zhang’s next plan
The robot is Zhang’s second model. As she tells us, he’s planning to make a t 36 one. He hopes to use ultra-high-frequency radio technology (超高频无线电技术) to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That m 37 if you put a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from h 38 of notebooks at once.
How does Zhang feel about inventing
Zhang dreams of b 39 a scientist when he grows up. He also tries making model airplanes and other c 40 things. “Inventing makes me happy,” he tells Shenzhen Satellite TV.
【答案】
31．(l)ook 32．(b)ut 33．(t)ool 34．(w)ithout 35．(s)imply 36．(t)hird 37．(m)eans 38．(h)undreds 39．(b)ecoming 40．(c)reative
【导语】本文讲述了13岁的张曦瑞发明了智能作业收集机器人，利用射频识别技术简化作业提交流程，并计划升级第三代模型。他热爱发明，梦想成为科学家，认为创造带来快乐。
31．句意：让我们看一看他的故事。take a look at“看一看”，故填(l)ook。
32．句意：虽然这听起来简单，但有时会出问题且耗时。结合句意，前一句表示这听起来简单，后一句表示有时会出问题且耗时，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
33．句意：为了解决这个问题，张曦瑞发明了一个实用工具——智能作业收集机器人。根据“a smart homework collection robot”可知，智能作业收集机器人是一个工具，tool“工具”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)ool。
34．句意：这个标签能在不互相交流的情况下分享信息。根据“The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology-a reader (阅读器) and a special tag (标签).”可知，该机器人使用无线射频识别技术——一个读取器和一个特殊标签。因此不用互相交流，without doing sth“没有做某事”，故填(w)ithout。
35．句意：学生们只需要把笔记本放在这个机器人上。根据“The tag can share information w...talking with each other.”可知，标签能在不互相交流的情况下传递信息，因此学生只需把他们的笔记本放在这个机器人上。simply“仅仅”，是副词，修饰动词need，用副词，故填(s)imply。
36．句意：她告诉我们，他正计划做第三代机器人。根据“The robot is Zhang’s second model.”可知，这个机器人是他的第二代机器人，因此他计划制作第三代，third“第三”，故填(t)hird。
37．句意：这意味着，如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就能一次从数百个笔记本上读取信息。根据“He hopes to use ultra-high-frequency radio technology (超高频无线电技术) to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，此处解释如何利用超高频无线电技术阅读很多标签，mean“意味着”，主语that是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(m)eans。
38．句意：这意味着，如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就能一次从数百个笔记本上读取信息。hundreds of“好几百个”，故填(h)undreds。
39．句意：他的理想是成为科学家。根据“dreams of”可知，此处表示他的梦想是成为一名科学家，become“成为”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填(b)ecoming。
40．句意：他还尝试制作模型飞机和其他创造性的东西。根据“‘Inventing makes me happy,’ he tells Shenzhen Satellite TV”可知，他热爱创造，因此他尝试制作创造性的东西，creative“创造性的”，是形容词，修饰名词things，用形容词。故填(c)reative。
(五)
One day, Jack’s parents told him his grandpa would retire (退休) after w 41 for forty years. Jack said in s 42 , “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been ... er ... a really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s w 43 we are going to have a party for him.”
Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something s 44 for him. He remembered the working card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he d 45 to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to place his gift together with the others’ gifts. He carried it around with him the w 46 evening.
When all the other people l 47 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now ” “Sure!” Jack said e 48 .
As Grandpa opened the gift, t 49 came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were working cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
“Well, how much do I get paid ” His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the r 50 man in the world!” said Grandpa.
【答案】
41．(w)orking 42．(s)urprise 43．(w)hy 44．(s)pecial 45．(d)ecided 46．(w)hole 47．(l)eft 48．(e)xcitedly 49．(t)ears 50．(r)ichest
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Jack为即将退休的爷爷准备特殊礼物的温馨故事。全文以Jack的心理活动和祖孙互动为主线，展现了浓浓的亲情。
41．句意：Jack的父母告诉他爷爷在工作40年后将要退休。根据首字母提示及“would retire (退休) after...”可知，空处指“工作40年后退休”，work“工作”符合句意，介词after后动名词。故填(w)orking。
42．句意：Jack惊讶地说：“我才7岁，所以它意味着爷爷已经工作……呃……很长时间了！” 根据首字母提示及“ ‘I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been ... er ... a really long time!’ ”可知，Jack对爷爷工作年限之长感到惊讶。in surprise“吃惊地”为固定搭配。故填(s)urprise。
43．句意：父母说：“是的，这就是我们要为他举办派对的原因。” 根据首字母提示及“for forty years”、“we are going to have a party for him.”可知，爷爷工作40年值得庆祝，故空处指“为什么”，需特殊疑问词why，表示原因。故填(w)hy。
44．句意：Jack爱他的爷爷，想为爷爷做些特别的事。根据首字母提示及“build a new one for his grandpa.”可知，他自制工作卡的独特礼物。special“特殊的”符合句意。故填(s)pecial。
45．句意：他知道他的爷爷将不再有那个卡片上的职位，所以他决定为爷爷制作一张新工作卡。根据首字母提示及“to build a new one for his grandpa.”可知，他决定为爷爷制作工作卡。动词decide“决定”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
46．句意：他整晚都随身带着礼物。根据首字母提示及“But he didn’t want to place his gift together with the others’ gifts.”可知，他不想和其他人的礼物放在一起，故而整晚都随身携带。whole“整个的”符合句意，修饰名词evening。故填(w)hole。
47．句意：当其他人都离开后，他拉起爷爷的手，带他坐在一把椅子上，然后给他礼物。根据首字母提示及“he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.”可知，空处指“离开”，需动词leave“离开”，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)eft。
48．句意："当然可以！"Jack兴奋地说。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Sure!’ ”可知，他情绪激动，故空处指“兴奋地”，需副词excitedly“兴奋地”修饰动词said。故填(e)xcitedly。
49．句意：爷爷打开礼物时，眼里涌出泪水。根据首字母提示及“...came into his eyes.”可知，空处指“眼泪”，需名词复数形式tears。故填(t)ears。
50．句意：“我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人！” 根据首字母提示及“smiling. ‘As many hugs as you want!’ ”可知，报酬是无数拥抱，爷爷将亲情视为财富，故空处指“最富有的”，the后跟形容词最高级richest“最富有的”。故填(r)ichest。
(六)
At the age of 86, Zhang Shun joined in the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
Before the race, Zhang f 51 confident. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall b 52 . “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice s 53 fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose n 54 of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally c 55 the finishing line!
Zhang was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. Marathon running is Zhang’s l 56 dream. When he saw Beijing Marathon runners go p 57 his home in 1989, he wanted to become one of them. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He f 58 over 30 notebooks with his running records. He loves the sport and e 59 every moment. He has no plans to stop. I 60 possible, he will keep running.
【答案】
51．(f)elt 52．(b)ehind 53．(s)eemed 54．(n)either 55．(c)rossed 56．(l)ifelong 57．(p)ast 58．(f)illed 59．(e)njoys 60．(I)f
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和坚持。
51．句意：比赛前，张顺感到自信。根据“Before the race...confident”可知，此处描述张顺赛前的心理状态，且首字母为f，需填表示“感觉”的动词。felt是feel的过去式，符合上下文时态语境。故填(f)elt。
52．句意：这使他落后了。根据“But he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，张顺因胃痛而速度减慢，fall behind是固定短语，意为“落后”。故填(b)ehind。
53．句意：这两个选择对他这个年龄的人来说似乎都不错。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，后面接形容词作表语，seem“似乎”为系动词，seemed是seem的过去式，符合时态和语境。故填(s)eemed。
54．句意：但张顺两个都没选。根据“He just ran on.”可知，他两个都没选，此处需填表示“两者都不”的词，neither与of搭配，构成固定短语neither of。故填(n)either。
55．句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！根据“With people cheering...”可知，他穿过了终点线，此处需填表示“穿过”的动词，crossed是cross的过去式，与the finishing line搭配。符合上下文时态，故填(c)rossed。
56．句意：马拉松是张顺毕生的梦想。根据“When he saw...he wanted to become one of them.”可知，他一直想参加马拉松，此处需填形容词修饰dream，lifelong意为“毕生的”，符合语境。故填(l)ifelong。
57．句意：当他看到1989年北京马拉松的选手从他家旁边经过时，他想成为其中一员。go past表示“经过”，与空后的地点搭配，符合语境。故填(p)ast。
58．句意：他写满了30多本笔记本，记录跑步数据。根据“For years, he trained every morning in the park.”可知，他有很多跑步记录，填满了本子，此处需填表示“填满”的动词，fill...with...表示“用……填满……”。filled是fill的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)illed。
59．句意：他热爱这项运动，享受每一刻。根据“He loves the sport”可知他很享受，此处需填动词，与loves并列，enjoys“享受”符合语境和时态。故填(e)njoys。
60．句意：如果可能，他会继续跑步。根据“possible”可知，此处表示假设，需填表示“如果”的连词，If引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
(七)
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 61 . “What’s wrong, Peter How is your trip ” his mother asked w 62 a smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept c 63 . But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only 14 years old. You can try l 64 ,” his mother said. “But standing at the t 65 of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said.
Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 66 the birds singing on your way to the mountain ” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Peter said.
“Did you see a 67 beautiful ” his father asked. “Yes. I saw the blue sky, the w 68 clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They m 69 a wonderful picture,” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled. “Please remember, my son, for often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t a 70 at the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
【答案】
61．(s)ad 62．(w)ith 63．(c)limbing 64．(l)ater 65．(t)op 66．(h)ear 67．(a)nything 68．(w)hite 69．(m)ade 70．(a)rrive
【导语】本文讲述了彼得登山失败后与父母的对话，通过父亲的开导传递了“过程比结果更重要”的人生哲理。
61．句意：彼得看起来很沮丧。根据“What’s wrong, Peter ”和首字母s可知，此处是指彼得看起来很沮丧。sad“沮丧的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)ad。
62．句意：他的母亲微笑着问道。根据“a smile”和首字母w可知，此处是指母亲带着微笑问道。with“带有”，介词，表示伴随。故填(w)ith。
63．句意：山很高，路上有许多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。根据“The mountain is so high”可知，是指爬山。climb“爬”，动词，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(c)limbing。
64．句意：你可以以后再试。根据“You are only 14 years old”和首字母l可知，此处是指彼得年纪不大，可以以后再尝试。later“以后”，副词，表示时间。故填(l)ater。
65．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“standing at the…of the mountain”和首字母t可知，此处是指站在山顶。top“顶部”，名词，指山顶。故填(t)op。
66．句意：你在去山上的路上听到鸟叫了吗？根据“the birds singing”和首字母h可知，此处是指听到鸟叫。hear“听到”，动词，助动词did后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
67．句意：你看到任何美丽的东西了吗？根据“beautiful”和首字母a可知，此处是指任何美丽的东西。anything“任何东西”，不定代词，用于疑问句。故填(a)nything。
68．句意：我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“the blue sky”和首字母w可知，此处是指白云。white“白色的”，形容词，修饰clouds。故填(w)hite。
69．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据“a wonderful picture”和首字母m可知，此处是指它们构成了一幅图画。make“构成”，动词，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
70．句意：你没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。根据“at the top of the mountain”和首字母a可知，此处是指到达山顶。arrive at“到达”，动词短语，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
(八)
After visiting Oz, the Wizard, Dorothy told her two buddies (伙伴) about him. “He’ll help me get back to Kansas, and he promises (承诺) to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 71 he will help us ” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 72 ,” Dorothy said.
“I’ll wait here.”
So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a t 73 , went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the same promise from Oz, “I will help you o 74 if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.”
Now the friends started to find the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me w 75 road leads to the West Witch ”
“There is no road,” the Guardian said. “I think the b 76 you can do is to keep walking to the west. And I want to give you some a 77 —do it as carefully as you can, o 78 the evil Witch may kill all of you.”
Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some strange things suddenly h 79 . Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their s 80 , the land changed too. It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared (消失) quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next
—A modified excerpt from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
【答案】
71．(b)efore 72．(y)ourself 73．(t)ime 74．(o)nly 75．(w)hich 76．(b)est 77．(a)dvice 78．(o)r 79．(h)appened 80．(s)urprise
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy遇到巫师的故事。
71．句意：“那么，在他帮助我们之前，我们必须做什么呢？”根据“So what must we do b...he will help us ”及首字母提示可知，是在他帮助我们之前，我们做什么，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
72．句意：“你需要自己去问他，”Dorothy说。by oneself“自己”，根据“the Tin Woodman”可知，空处用反身代词单数形式yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
73．句意：于是，铁皮人、稻草人和狮子一个一个地走进了大巫师的宫殿。one at a time“一次一个”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。
74．句意：果然，他们从Oz那里得到了同样的承诺，“只有当你帮助Dorothy杀死西女巫时，我才会帮助你。”根据“I will help you of...if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.”可知，前后是条件关系，only if“只有”，固定搭配。故填(o)nly。
75．句意：“你能告诉我哪条路通往西巫婆吗？”根据“...road leads to the West Witch ”及首字母提示可知，是问哪条路通往西女巫，which“哪个”。故填(w)hich。
76．句意：我认为你能做的最好的事情就是继续向西走。根据“the b...you can do”可知，是能做的最好的事情，best“最好的”，用最高级。故填(b)est。
77．句意：我想给你一些建议，尽可能小心，否则邪恶的女巫可能会杀了你们所有人。根据“give you some”可知，是给一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
78．句意：我想给你一些建议，尽可能小心，否则邪恶的女巫可能会杀了你们所有人。根据“do it as carefully as you can, o...the evil Witch may kill all of you.”可知，前面是警告后面是结果，用or“否则”连接。故填(o)r。
79．句意：他们走的时候，突然发生了一些奇怪的事情。根据“some strange things”及首字母提示可知，应表达发生了奇怪的事情，happen“发生”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)appened。
80．句意：令他们惊讶的是，土地也发生了变化。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填(s)urprise。
(九)
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 81 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 82 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 83 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 84 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 85 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 86 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 87 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 88 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 89 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 90 .
【答案】
81．(f)or 82．(c)hoose 83．(i)mprove 84．(c)omments 85．(b)ecause 86．(H)owever 87．(m)odern 88．(h)ealth 89．(m)ixture 90．(d)iet
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。
81．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。
82．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
83．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。
84．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。
85．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
86．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。
87．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。
88．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
89．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。
90．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。
(十)
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 91 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 92 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 93 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 94 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 95 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 96 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 97 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 98 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 99 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 100 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
【答案】
91．(t)urned 92．(p)ressed 93．(a)nswer 94．(s)till 95．(q)uiet 96．(n)othing 97．(c)hance 98．(w)ater 99．(d)ropped 100．(h)it
【导语】本文讲述了一个惊险的飞行事故故事：飞行员突发心脏病，乘客布莱恩被迫接管飞机控制权，最终迫降在湖中的全过程。
91．句意：飞行员的脸色变得苍白。根据“The man’s face…white”可知，飞行员因心脏病发作而脸色发白。turn“变得”，动词，描述状态变化，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
92．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“reached for the radio…the button”可知，他按下按钮呼叫求救。press“按下”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ressed。
93．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“he shouted, but there was no...”可知，无线电无人应答。answer“回应”，名词，故填(a)nswer。
94．句意：飞机仍在下降。根据“but the plane…descending (降落).”可知，尽管拉起操纵杆，但是 飞机仍在降落。still“仍然”，副词，表示持续状态。故填(s)till。
95．句意：一切变得安静。根据“ The engine made a strange sound, and died.”可知，引擎停止后寂静无声。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
96．句意：在他下面，透过窗户，他只看到一望无际的树木，绿色的，野生的。根据“he saw…but trees”可知，窗外只有无边树木。nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故填(n)othing。
97．句意：湖泊是他唯一的机会。根据“Then, a flash of blue. A lake.”和首字母可知，湖泊是迫降的唯一机会。chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
98．句意：他稍微推动操纵杆朝水面飞去。根据“heading for the…”和“lake”可知，目标为水面。water“水”，名词，指代湖面。故填(w)ater。
99．句意：飞机坠入湖中，到处都是水。根据“into the lake, water going everywhere.”可知，飞机坠入水里。drop“掉落”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
100．句意：这股力量把他甩了出去，他的头撞到了仪表板盘上。根据“his head…the dashboard (仪表盘)”可知，头撞到了仪表板盘上。hit“撞击”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)it。

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