资源简介

2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练31根据语法填空
(一)
Journey to the West is 1 traditional (传统的) Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by 2 (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 3 (he) shape (形状) and size, turning himself into different 4 (animal) and objects (物体). The Monkey King 5 (use) a magic stick to fight bad people bravely(勇敢地).
Sometimes he can make the stick very small, 6 he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 7 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 8 reading this story. The Monkey King is 9 (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 10 (help) the weak and never gives up (放弃).
【答案】
1．a 2．Chinese 3．his 4．animals 5．uses 6．so 7．came 8．in 9．smarter 10．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了美猴王——孙悟空。
1．句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。根据“...traditional Chinese book”可知，空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
2．句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。根据“who is loved by...children”可知，空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
3．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“make 72 changes to...shape and size”可知，空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
4．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning himself into different...and objects.”可知，空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
5．句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。根据“The Monkey King...a magic stick to fight bad people bravely.”可知，主语The Monkey King为第三人称单数,结合设空处所在句上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
6．句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick very small, ...he can keep it in his ear.”可知，结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
7．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据“And as soon as the TV programme...out more than 30 years ago,”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。
8．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据“children became interested...reading this story.”可知，处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
9．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。根据“The Monkey King is...than others.”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
10．句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。根据“He keeps fighting...the weak and never gives up.”可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
(二)
Last weekend, Kangkang took part in a 11 (run) race in his community. It was a volunteer activity to collect mone 12 the old people. Kangkang and his neighbors ran 3 kilometers and they raised 500 yuan. Kangkang felt 13 (tire) after the race. He learnt about the event 14 the community website. There are all kinds of 15 (activity) on it, like planting trees, helping old people, and 16 (sweep) streets. Last month, they also shared books 17 children. Everyone in the community 18 (be) happy to work together. They believe volunteering 19 (make) their life 20 (good).
【答案】
11．running 12．for 13．tired 14．learnt/learned 15．activities 16．sweeping 17．with 18．was 19．makes 20．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末康康参加社区举办的为老年人筹款的跑步比赛志愿活动。社区里的每个人都乐于一起参与志愿工作，大家相信志愿活动能让他们的生活变得更美好。
11．句意：上周末，康康参加了他社区的一场跑步比赛。“跑步比赛”常用“running race”表示，这里“running”是动名词作定语修饰“race”。故填running。
12．句意：这是一个为老人筹钱的志愿者活动。“为……”常用“for”，“collect money for sb.”表示“为某人筹钱”。故填for。
13．句意：比赛后康康感到很累。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“tired”表示“疲倦的，累的”，用来形容人感觉累。故填tired。
14．句意：他在社区网站上了解了这个活动。“learn about”表示“了解”，根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“learn”的过去式有“learnt”和“learned”两种形式。故填learnt/learned。
15．句意：在上面有各种各样的活动。“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。
16．句意：比如种树、帮助老人和清扫街道。“like”在这里表示“比如”，后接动名词作宾语，“sweep”的动名词形式是“sweeping”。故填sweeping。
17．句意：上个月，他们还和孩子们分享书籍。“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
18．句意：社区里的每个人一起工作都很开心。根据上文可知描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“be”的过去式是“was”。故填was。
19．句意：他们相信志愿活动让他们的生活更好。“volunteering”作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”。故填makes。
20．句意：他们相信志愿活动让他们的生活更好。“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，这里用形容词比较级“better”作宾语补足语，表示“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。
(三)
Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too.
Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 21 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 22 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 23 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 24 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport.
Liu 25 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 26 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 27 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 28 (visit).
“Doing sports makes me 29 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 30 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.”
【答案】
21．skills 22．to ski 23．children 24．interested 25．practises 26．her 27．friendly 28．visitor 29．healthy 30．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位八十多岁的老人对滑雪运动的热爱。
21．句意：她因出色的滑雪技巧成为当地明星。根据常识可知，滑雪需要多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。
22．句意：许多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to ski。故填to ski。
23．句意：但刘的孩子们支持她尝试这项运动，而不是让她每天帮着照顾孩子。child“孩子”是可数名词，根据上文中的“Liu’s children”可知，此处表示她的多个孩子，所以用复数形式children。故填children。
24．句意：后来她对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，所以此处填interested。故填interested。
25．句意：刘非常刻苦地练习滑雪。句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是Liu，所以谓语动词practise要用第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。
26．句意：在她的滑雪老师的帮助下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。此处要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语ski teachers，表示“她的”。故填her。
27．句意：他们中的许多人对她很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，所以此处填friendly。故填friendly。
28．句意：刘觉得学习滑雪很幸运，因为她不必像游客一样看着别人玩乐。a是冠词，修饰名词，所处填visitor，意为“游客”。故填visitor。
29．句意：“做运动让我每天都健康快乐，” 刘说。make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，此处要用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，意为“使我健康”。故填healthy。
30．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语age是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
(四)
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 31 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 32 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 33 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 34 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 35 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 36 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 37 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 38 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 39 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 40 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
【答案】
31．lives 32．going 33．snowy 34．because 35．skating 36．his 37．mountains 38．twentieth 39．on 40．a
【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。
31．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。
32．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候，故填going。
33．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。
34．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。
35．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。
36．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。
37．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。
38．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。
39．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。
40．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。
(五)
Do you remember when your mum 41 (tell) you the story of Snow White when you were young Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany(德国) It is only one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started 42 (collect) fairy tales in 1806. Their 43 (one) book came out (出版) in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so 44 (interest) Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for 45 (it) stories—the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It is one of the largest 46 (forest) in the country and one of the most beautiful places. It is famous for its trees and 47 (love) views (景色). There 48 valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place 49 (start) a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back when you visit it. People there are good at 50 (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches.
【答案】
41．told 42．to collect/collecting 43．first 44．interesting 45．its 46．forests 47．lovely 48．are 49．to start 50．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》中白雪公主故事的来源，以及故事发源地德国黑森林的相关情况。
41．句意：你还记得小时候妈妈给你讲白雪公主的故事吗？根据“when you were young”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。
42．句意：格林兄弟在1806年开始收集童话故事。start后可接动词不定式to do或动名词doing作宾语，start to collect/start collecting都表示“开始收集”。故填to collect/collecting。
43．句意：他们的第一本书在1812年出版。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一本”书，应用one的序数词形式first，修饰名词book。故填first。
44．句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？so后接形容词原级，此处修饰“German fairy tales”，表示“有趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。
45．句意：也许是因为它们来自一个以它的故事而闻名的好地方——黑森林。此处修饰名词stories，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
46．句意：它是这个国家最大的森林之一，也是最美丽的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，forest是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式forests。故填forests。
47．句意：它以其树木和迷人的景色而闻名。此处修饰名词views，应用love的形容词形式lovely，表示“迷人的；可爱的”。故填lovely。
48．句意：那里有山谷和瀑布。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，valleys是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
49．句意：它是开启一个故事的好地方。这里用动词不定式to start作后置定语，修饰名词place，表示“一个开启故事的好地方”。故填to start。
50．句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。be good at后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
(六)
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 51 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 52 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 53 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 54 early February. Millions of people go back home for 55 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 56 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 57 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 58 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 59 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 60 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures.
【答案】
51．successfully 52．fourth 53．most 54．and 55．the 56．to make 57．themselves 58．on 59．comes 60．wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。
51．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。修饰动词“was added”，需用副词形式。success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
52．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。表示日期需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
53．句意：在所有国家中，中国拥有该名录中最多的项目，共44项。根据范围“Among all the countries可知此处需用many的最高级most“最多地”。故填most。
54．句意：它通常在1月下旬和2月初之间。“between…and…”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。
55．句意：数百万人回家过春节。festival前用定冠词the，特指“春节”。故填the。
56．句意：春节前，人们需要做很多准备。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to make。
57．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处指代主语“people”，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
58．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示“在……表面”用介词on。故填on。
59．句意：当新年来临时，人们拜访朋友的家并互道“新年快乐”。主语“the new year”是单数，且描述客观事实，是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数comes。故填comes。
60．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish是可数名词，此处表示“多个祝愿”，需用复数wishes。故填wishes。
(七)
In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 61 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 62 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 63 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world.
If 64 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 65 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 66 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 67 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 68 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 69 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 70 (protect) it.
【答案】
61．weighs 62．thousand 63．biggest 64．visitors 65．more 66．are 67．living 68．leaves 69．getting 70．to protect
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。
61．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。weigh“重”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。
62．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。thousand“千”，有数词eighty修饰，不加s。故填thousand。
63．句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
64．句意：如果游客来潘多参观，他们可能会认为这是一片森林。visit“参观”，是动词，此处作主语，用名词visitor“游客”，谓语动词come是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填visitors。
65．句意：它有4万多根茎。many“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
66．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。be“是”，主语68 kinds of plants是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
67．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“生长，生活”，此处作定语，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。
68．句意：人们喜欢秋天它的颜色和风吹过树叶时的声音。leaf“树叶”，此处树上的树叶不止一个，用复数形式。故填leaves。
69．句意：一项研究表明，由于放牧动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在变得越来越小。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing。故填getting。
70．句意：人们用栅栏来保护它。protect“保护”，结合句意，制作栅栏的目的是保护它，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
(八)
Last week, our class needed to choose a new monitor. Two students, Tom and Lucy, decided 71 (run) for the position. They both gave 72 (speech) to the class about why they wanted to be the monitor.
Tom said he was hardworking and could help the class with their studies. He also promised to organize fun 73 (activity) for everyone. Lucy said she was responsible and always ready to help others. She wanted to make the class a better 74 (place) for everyone.
After the speeches, the students had a discussion. Some students liked Tom’s ideas, while others preferred Lucy’s 75 (plan). Finally, the teacher asked the students 76 (vote) for their favorite candidate.
The next day, the results were announced. Lucy won the 77 (position) and became the new monitor. She was very happy and thanked everyone for their support. Tom also congratulated her and said he would 78 (support) her to make the class better.
Being a monitor is not easy, but it is a great 79 (chance) to help others and improve yourself. We are all looking forward to seeing how Lucy will 80 (lead) our class.
【答案】
71．to run 72．speeches 73．activities 74．place 75．plans 76．to vote 77．position 78．support 79．chance 80．lead
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和露西竞选新班长，然后露西当选的故事。
71．句意：两个学生，汤姆和露西，决定竞选这个职位。根据“Two students, Tom and Lucy, decided…(run) for the position.”可知，此处为固定搭配decide to do表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to run。
72．句意：他们都在班上发表演讲，说明他们为什么想当班长。根据“They both gave…(speech) to the class about why they wanted to be the monitor.”可知，前面提到两人竞选，因此用名词speech“演讲”的复数形式。故填speeches。
73．句意：他还承诺为大家组织有趣的活动。根据“He also promised to organize fun…(activity) for everyone.”可知，此处表示多种活动，应用名词activity“活动”的复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
74．句意：她想把课堂变成一个对每个人都更好的地方。根据“She wanted to make the class a better…(place) for everyone.”可知，此处表示一个更好的地方，应用名词place“地方”的单数形式。故填place。
75．句意：一些学生喜欢汤姆的想法，而另一些则喜欢露西的计划。根据“Some students liked Tom’s ideas, while others preferred Lucy’s…(plan).”可知，露西可能有多个计划，此处应用名词plan“计划”的复数形式表示泛指。故填plans。
76．句意：最后，老师让学生们为他们最喜欢的候选人投票。根据“Finally, the teacher asked the students…(vote) for their favorite candidate.”可知，此处为固定结构ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to vote。
77．句意：露西赢得了这个职位，成为了新的班长。根据“Lucy won the…(position) and became the new monitor.”可知，此处特指班长这个职位，用名词position“职位”的单数形式。故填position。
78．句意：汤姆也向她表示祝贺，并说他会支持她把班级办得更好。根据“Tom also congratulated her and said he would…(support) her to make the class better.”可知，此处位于情态动词would后接动词原形。故填support。
79．句意：当班长不容易，但这是一个帮助别人和提高自己的好机会。根据“Being a monitor is not easy, but it is a great…(chance) to help others and improve yourself.”可知，空前有冠词a，应用名词chance“机会”的单数形式。故填chance。
80．句意：我们都期待着看到露西将如何领导我们班。根据“We are all looking forward to seeing how Lucy will…(lead) our class.”可知，此处位于will后，接动词原形。故填lead。
(九)
I like the summer holiday. I hope to have the summer holiday every year. Last summer, I 81 (go) to Xiamen for my holiday.
I liked taking a walk along the beach after breakfast or having a swim in the afternoon. In Xiamen, the sky is blue 82 the air is fresh. You can always see green trees, green grass and 83 (colour) flowers. They are 84 (real) beautiful. Xiamen has a lot of 85 (building). If you go there, I believe you’ll like the city.
I’m 86 (plan) to do some sports during my summer holiday this year. Playing basketball is always 87 (I) favourite, so I will organize (组织) 88 small team to play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we may have a competition (比赛) 89 some other teams. It will be 90 (interest). I wish I could take two long holidays every year.
【答案】
81．went 82．and 83．colourful 84．really 85．buildings 86．planning 87．my 88．a 89．with 90．interesting
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在厦门游玩的情况。
81．句意：去年夏天，我去厦门度假。根据“Last summer”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填went。
82．句意：在厦门，天空很蓝，空气很清新。“the sky is blue”和“the air is fresh”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and，意为“和，并且”。故填and。
83．句意：你总是可以看到绿色的树，绿色的草和五颜六色的花。句中“flowers”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词colour的形容词为colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。故填colourful。
84．句意：它们真的很漂亮。句中“beautiful”为形容词，应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词形式为really，意为“真的”。故填really。
85．句意：厦门有很多建筑。句中“a lot of”意为“很多”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。building“建筑物”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填buildings。
86．句意：今年暑假我打算做一些运动。根据“I’m”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填planning。
87．句意：打篮球一直是我的最爱，所以我会组织一个小团队和我的同学们一起打篮球。句中“favourite”作名词，应用形容词修饰，此处应用人称代词“I”的形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。
88．句意：打篮球一直是我的最爱，所以我会组织一个小团队和我的同学们一起打篮球。句中“team”为单数名词，且此处表示泛指，“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
89．句意：有时我们可能会和其他团队进行比赛。根据“we may have a competition”可知，此句是说和其他团队进行比赛。with“和”，介词。故填with。
90．句意：它会很有趣的。句中“It”表示物，且系动词“be”后应跟形容词作表语，应用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
(十)
Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 91 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 92 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 93 (thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 94 (cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 95 housework. They want to show 96 (they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 97 happy life.
Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 98 they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every 99 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 100 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.
【答案】
91．second 92．thanks 93．things 94．to cook 95．with 96．their 97．a 98．because 99．Chinese 100．cooks
【导语】本文谈论了西方一些国家和我国庆祝母亲节的情况。
91．句意：母亲节在一些国家是五月的第二个星期日。此处是表示顺序，two的序数词形式是second。故填second。
92．句意：这是向母亲表达感谢的时候。thanks“感谢”，名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填thanks。
93．句意：孩子们送给母亲鲜花、贺卡、巧克力和其他东西。other后接可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。
94．句意：有些人早起为母亲做早餐。get up early to do sth.表示“早起做某事”，用不定式表目的。故填to cook。
95．句意：他们还帮助母亲做家务。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
96．句意：他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。此处作定语，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their，修饰名词love。故填their。
97．句意：他们知道如果没有母亲，他们无法过上幸福的生活。live a happy life是固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
98．句意：中国的许多人为母亲庆祝这个节日，因为他们也想表达对母亲的爱。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
99．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲照顾孩子、做家务并为家人做饭。family是名词，需用形容词Chinese修饰。故填Chinese。
100．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲照顾孩子、做家务并为家人做饭。主语是第三人称单数the mother，谓语动词用三单形式cooks。故填cooks。2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练31根据语法填空
(一)
Journey to the West is 1 traditional (传统的) Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by 2 (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 3 (he) shape (形状) and size, turning himself into different 4 (animal) and objects (物体). The Monkey King 5 (use) a magic stick to fight bad people bravely(勇敢地).
Sometimes he can make the stick very small, 6 he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 7 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 8 reading this story. The Monkey King is 9 (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 10 (help) the weak and never gives up (放弃).
(二)
Last weekend, Kangkang took part in a 11 (run) race in his community. It was a volunteer activity to collect mone 12 the old people. Kangkang and his neighbors ran 3 kilometers and they raised 500 yuan. Kangkang felt 13 (tire) after the race. He learnt about the event 14 the community website. There are all kinds of 15 (activity) on it, like planting trees, helping old people, and 16 (sweep) streets. Last month, they also shared books 17 children. Everyone in the community 18 (be) happy to work together. They believe volunteering 19 (make) their life 20 (good).
(三)
Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too.
Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 21 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 22 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 23 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 24 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport.
Liu 25 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 26 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 27 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 28 (visit).
“Doing sports makes me 29 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 30 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.”
(四)
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 31 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 32 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 33 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 34 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 35 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 36 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 37 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 38 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 39 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 40 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
(五)
Do you remember when your mum 41 (tell) you the story of Snow White when you were young Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany(德国) It is only one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started 42 (collect) fairy tales in 1806. Their 43 (one) book came out (出版) in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so 44 (interest) Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for 45 (it) stories—the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It is one of the largest 46 (forest) in the country and one of the most beautiful places. It is famous for its trees and 47 (love) views (景色). There 48 valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place 49 (start) a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back when you visit it. People there are good at 50 (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches.
(六)
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 51 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 52 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 53 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 54 early February. Millions of people go back home for 55 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 56 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 57 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 58 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 59 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 60 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures.
(七)
In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 61 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 62 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 63 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world.
If 64 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 65 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 66 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 67 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 68 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 69 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 70 (protect) it.
(八)
Last week, our class needed to choose a new monitor. Two students, Tom and Lucy, decided 71 (run) for the position. They both gave 72 (speech) to the class about why they wanted to be the monitor.
Tom said he was hardworking and could help the class with their studies. He also promised to organize fun 73 (activity) for everyone. Lucy said she was responsible and always ready to help others. She wanted to make the class a better 74 (place) for everyone.
After the speeches, the students had a discussion. Some students liked Tom’s ideas, while others preferred Lucy’s 75 (plan). Finally, the teacher asked the students 76 (vote) for their favorite candidate.
The next day, the results were announced. Lucy won the 77 (position) and became the new monitor. She was very happy and thanked everyone for their support. Tom also congratulated her and said he would 78 (support) her to make the class better.
Being a monitor is not easy, but it is a great 79 (chance) to help others and improve yourself. We are all looking forward to seeing how Lucy will 80 (lead) our class.
(九)
I like the summer holiday. I hope to have the summer holiday every year. Last summer, I 81 (go) to Xiamen for my holiday.
I liked taking a walk along the beach after breakfast or having a swim in the afternoon. In Xiamen, the sky is blue 82 the air is fresh. You can always see green trees, green grass and 83 (colour) flowers. They are 84 (real) beautiful. Xiamen has a lot of 85 (building). If you go there, I believe you’ll like the city.
I’m 86 (plan) to do some sports during my summer holiday this year. Playing basketball is always 87 (I) favourite, so I will organize (组织) 88 small team to play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we may have a competition (比赛) 89 some other teams. It will be 90 (interest). I wish I could take two long holidays every year.
(十)
Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 91 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 92 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 93 (thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 94 (cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 95 housework. They want to show 96 (they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 97 happy life.
Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 98 they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every 99 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 100 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.

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