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（2）Unit 2 A life’s work—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三期末易错题集训
表语从句
在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为表语从句。
一、that，whether引导的表语从句
1. 连接词that在从句中只起到连接作用，不作任何成分。
The fact is that he has already passed the exam. (that 仅连接，无成分)
事实是他已经通过了考试。
2. 连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否；究竟；到底”，在句中不作任何成分。
The question is whether they will accept our invitation. (whether 表 “是否”，无成分)
问题是他们是否会接受我们的邀请。
二、as if/though，because，why引导的表语从句
1. as if 引导表语从句时，可以和as though互换。
2. as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面。
She looks as if she were going to cry.
她看起来好像要哭了。
3. That's because...强调原因；That's why...强调结果。
reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。
He was late for class. That's because his car broke down on the way.
他上课迟到了，那是因为他的车在路上抛锚了。
His car broke down on the way. That's why he was late for class.
他的车在路上抛锚了，那就是他上课迟到的原因。
reason 作主语时用 that 引导原因：
The reason for his success is that he worked extremely hard.
他成功的原因是他工作极其努力。
三、连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句
1. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
2. 连接副词where，when，how，why在表语从句中充当状语。
易错题
一、句子填空
1.What he wants to know is _______ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
2.He had been ill for one week. That was _______ he was absent from language classes.
3.You suggest we should be more ambitious. I'm afraid that is _______ I disagree with you.
4.The only solution to the conflict is _______ both parties put aside their prejudice and talk face to face.
5.What I was uncertain about was _______ we could overcome the difficulties all by ourselves.
6.The best time to teach a child anything about money is _______ he shows an interest.
7.The question is _______ I should do if my parents don't come back tonight.
8.Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is _______ we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin”.
9.What I want to make clear is _______ you must study harder than before.
10.The cultures of the East and the West are quite different from each other. This is _______ the culture systems are separate.
二、阅读理解
Amir, was a wealthy young master whose father was a merchant, while Hassan was the son of his father’s servant. Although the two had different identities, they grew up together since childhood and were as close as blood brothers.
Hassan was extremely loyal to Amir, always unconditionally protecting and supporting him. Hassan consistently guarded Amir, never abandoning him no matter what Amir did to him. The phrase “For you, a thousand times over” is not just a slogan, but also an action of Hassan’s loyalty to Amir.
However, in a kite competition, Amir chose to betray Hassan in order to win his father’s approval, witnessing Hassan being bullied but not standing up. Amir betrayed Hassan due to selfishness and timidity (胆怯；羞怯；胆小), causing Hassan to suffer serious injuries. This betrayal not only burdened Amir with lifelong shame, but also brought an end to his relationship with Hassan.
After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Amir and his father fled to the United States to start a new life. Despite the changes in his living environment, Amir’s sense of regret followed him like a shadow. He worked hard to attend college in the United States, became a writer after graduation, and married Soraya, the daughter of General Taheri, who also came from Afghanistan. However, the mistakes he had made in the past have always been unforgettable for him.
Years later, Amir got a call from Rahim Khan. He found out that Hassan was his half - brother, and both Hassan and his wife were dead. Their son Sohrab was in trouble. Amir went back to Afghanistan to save Sohrab. He fought Assef, who was a Taliban member that time. Sohrab helped Amir win. Finally, Amir took Sohrab to the US to start a new life, trying to make up for his past mistakes.
1. How did Hassan demonstrate his loyalty to Amir
A. By seeking Amir’s mercy.
B. By backing Amir up at all costs.
C. By competing for Amir in kite battles.
D. By inquiring Amir when Amir committed mistakes.
2. Why did Amir betray Hassan during the kite contest
A. To astonish his friends.
B. To attain a qualification.
C. To show his responsibility.
D. To obtain his father’s recognition.
3. What was the consequence of Amir’s betrayal of Hassan
A. Hassan forgave Amir instantly.
B. Hassan became a superb writer.
C. Amir immigrated to the United States.
D. Amir lived with guilt in his remaining years.
4. What would be the best title of this passage
A. Masters and Servants.
B. Innocence and Loyalty.
C. Selfishness and Timidity.
D. Betrayal and Redemption (救赎).
三、七选五
Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. ①________ However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.
We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting. ②________
Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. ③________ As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”
④________ Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. ⑤________ Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.
A. People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B. It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C. Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D. A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E. A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer.
F. Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G. There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意:他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。be动词后是表语从句，想知道是否能完成一件事，用whether引|导表语从句。故填whether。
2.答案：why
解析：句意为:他已经生病一周了。那就是他缺席语言课的原因。设空处引导表语从句,意为“那就是……的原因”, 用that is/was why...固定句型。故填why。
3.答案： where
解析：设空句句意为:恐怕那就是我不赞同你的地方。根据句子成分划分可知,设空处引导表语从句,在表语从句中作抽象意义的地点状语,故填where。
4.答案：that
解析：句意为: 矛盾唯一的解决办法是双方放下成见, 面对面地谈谈。设空处引导表语从句, 且从句是陈述句, 句意完整,不缺少成分, 故填 that。
5.答案：whether
解析：句意:我不确定的是我们是否能完全靠自己克服这些困难。分析句子结构可知,“we could overcome the difficulties all by ourselves”为表语从句,表语从句中不缺成分,根据句意可知应用whether,意为“是否”。故填whether。
6.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。句意:教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。分析句子结构可知,“he shows an interest”是表语从句,设空处引导表语从句,充当从句的时间状语,故填when。
7.答案：what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:问题是如果我父母今晚不回来我该怎么办。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中作do的宾语,故填what。
8.答案：why
解析：句意为: 晒太阳能够促进我们的皮肤分泌维生素D。这就是为什么我们称维生素D为"阳光维生素"。分析句子结构并结合句意可知, 此处引导表语从句, 表示"为什么", 故填why。
9.答案：that
解析：句意为: 我想明确的是, 你必须要比以前更努力学习。根据句子成分划分, 设空处引导表语从句, 又因从句中不缺成分, 语义完整, 故填that。
10.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：东方和西方的文化是截然不同的。这就是为什么文化系统是分开的。this/that is because...，后接某事发生的原因，连接副词because引导表语从句。故填because。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hassan was extremely loyal to Amir, always unconditionally protecting and supporting him. Hassan consistently guarded Amir, never abandoning him no matter what Amir did to him.(哈桑对阿米尔极为忠诚，总是无条件地保护和支持他。哈桑一直守护着阿米尔，无论阿米尔对他做了什么，他都没有抛弃过他)”可知，哈桑总是无条件地支持阿米尔来展示对阿米尔的忠诚。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, in a kite competition, Amir chose to betray Hassan in order to win his father’s approval, witnessing Hassan being bullied but not standing up.(然而，在一次风筝比赛中，阿米尔为了赢得父亲的认可而选择了背叛哈桑，他目睹了哈桑被欺负，却没有站出来)”可知，阿米尔在风筝比赛中背叛哈桑是为了获得父亲的认可。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Despite the changes in his living environment, Amir’s sense of regret followed him like a shadow.(尽管生活环境发生了变化，但阿米尔的悔恨却如影随形)”可知，阿米尔背叛哈桑的后果是阿米尔余生都生活在内疚之中。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Finally, Amir took Sohrab to the US to start a new life, trying to make up for his past mistakes.(最后，阿米尔带着索拉博去了美国，开始新的生活，试图弥补他过去的错误)”可知，文章主要讲述了阿米尔与哈桑间的忠诚与背叛，以及阿米尔最终为救哈桑之子而寻求救赎的故事，因此本文最好的标题是“背叛与救赎”。故选D。
三、
答案：ECDGF
解析：①根据上文"Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends.(无论是在工作中还是在一群朋友中，我们大多数人都曾在许多不同的情况下陷入困境)"以及后文"However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.(然而，你就是没有准备好给答案，也许是因为你不知道，也许是因为你不愿意分享。这真的很尴尬)"可知，本句承接上文，继续说明陷入困境时的场景。故已选项"一双眼睛转向你，期待着你的回答"符合语境，故选E。
②根据上文"We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting.(我们都曾为自己让别人陷入困境而感到内疚，通常是出于偶然。也许我们会在小组中间朋友一个敏的问题，或者在会议上强迫一个安静的同事分享他们的答案)"可知，本段主要分析让他人陷入困境的原因，本句为本段最后一句，是对上文原因的补充说明，故C选项"甚至，我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人感到不安"符合语境，故选C。
③根据上文"Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.(然而，无论是有意还是无意，把某人置于困境都会破坏一段关系中的住。在一段关系中保持信任的关键是发展你的情商)"以及后文"As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, ‘A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.’(克劳斯最近在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中写道："当你给别人施加压力时，别人会尽量远离你，这表明你并没有像你想象得那么敏感。")"可知上文指出保持信任需要发展情商，后文提到无意识给他人施压说明并没有那么敏感，即对他人的感受没能及时发觉。故D选项"其中的一个核心部分是能够感知他人的感受"符合语境，故选D。
④根据后文"Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do.(人们是天生就有能力发展高水平的情商，还是后天习得的 虽然答案可能两者都有一点，但提高情商绝对是我们都能做的事情)"可知，本段主要说明了关于情商是否是天生的存在争议，故G选项"关于情商是否天生就有争议"符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据后文"Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.(倾听、移情和反思是我们许多人随着时间的推移而发展起来的增强情商的策略，无论是在专业人士的帮助下，还是通过我们自己的试错)"可知，后文提到情商可以随着时间推移而发展，即情商随着年龄增长而变得越高，故F选项“随着年龄的增长，我们中的许多人的情商都越来越高”符合语境，故选F。

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