(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语鲁科版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.rose B.horse C.pose
( )2.A.five B.year C.yellow
( )3.A.yesterday B.zoo C.yard
( )4.A.pose B.goes C.tea
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.noodles B.basketball C.rice
( )6.A.piano B.violin C.visit
( )7.A.soup B.potato C.tomato
( )8.A.shirt B.car C.plane
( )9.A.window B.trousers C.shoes
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.—Can I help you ( )
—Yes, I’d like a ______, please.
A.shoes B.coat C.trousers
11.Mum can ______ cakes. ( )
A.making B.makes C.make
12.Tom often ______ books on Sunday. Sometimes he ______ housework. ( )
A.read; do B.reads; do C.reads; does
13.______ are you going to Shanghai ( )
A.What B.Where C.How
14.—What does your mother do at the weekend ( )
—_______
A.She’s a nurse. B.She’s reading. C.She does housework.
15.—_______ are my favourite food. ( )
—Me, too.
A.Potato B.Tomatos C.Potatoes
16.—Is she from India ( )
—No, she ______.
A.is not B.isn’t C.aren’t
17.I’m going to Sanya ________ plane. ( )
A.in B.by C.on
18.—How_______ are these sweaters ( )
—They are seventy yuan.
A.old B.much C.many
19.—What do you do at the weekend ( )
—I often ______.
A.doing housework B.take pictures C.watches TV
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.Let me (clean) the desks and chairs.
21.What (do) your brother do
22.—Let’s (go) to the hospital!
—OK.
23.Where (be) she from
24.Shall we (eat) the cake
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.What do you want to d
26.I’d like some f .
27.I want to eat n .
28.W you like something to drink
29.I’d like some t soup.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
30. (What / Which) would you like, Tony
31.I like (cake / cakes). I have a (cake / cakes) here.
32.—Where (is / are) my skirt
— (They’re / It’s) on the bed.
33.Sometimes she (go / goes) to the cinema.
34.Can you (clean / cleaning) the windows
七、英译汉。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.take pictures
36.at the weekend
37.listen to music
38.wait a minute
39.I could eat a horse.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.Where’s, from, she ( ) (连词成句并翻译成汉语)
________________________________________________
41.our, They’re, new, friends (.) (连词成句并翻译成汉语)
________________________________________________
42.I, in, live, London (.) (连词成句并翻译成汉语)
________________________________________________
43.live, Where, you, do ( ) (连词成句并翻译成汉语)
________________________________________________
44.I’m, the, U.S., from (.) (连词成句并翻译成汉语)
________________________________________________
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.Shall we go to the playground (改为let型的祈使句)
to the playground.
46.Su Hai can dance and play the piano. (对画线部分提问)
What Su Hai
47.Danny’s sister’s making a cake in the kitchen. (用can改写句子)
48.Would you like some sausages (给出肯定回答)
, .
49.Does she have Science lessons at school (改为陈述句)
Science lessons at school.
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I'd like a toy, please. B.Thank you. C. Yes. I'd like some orange juice. D.I'm going there by plane. E. It's fifty yuan.
50.How are you going to Shanghai, Sue ( )
51.Would you like something to drink ( )
52.Have a good time, boys and girls. ( )
53.Excuse me. How much is this shirt ( )
54.Can I help you ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tom: I’m hungry, mum.
Mum: Oh! Let’s have lunch. 55
Tom: I want to eat Chinese food.
Mum: Oh! 56 57
Tom: Great!
In the restaurant (饭店)
Waitress (女服务员): What can I do for you
Mum: 58 How about you, Tom
Tom: Chicken and jiaozi.
Waitress (女服务员): 59
Mum: Yes. Tomato soup, please.
Tom: Mushroom (蘑菇) soup, please.
Waitress: 60
Mum and Tom: Thank you!
A.Shall we eat out
B.What do you want to eat
C.Wait a minute, please.
D.I can’t cook Chinese food.
E.I’d like fish and jiaozi.
F.Would you like some soup
十二、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It’s June now. Summer vacation is coming. Some children are talking about their vacation.
Tim: I am going to Hainan this summer vacation. I can eat seafood and swim there.
Lily: It sounds good. I like swimming, too. But I can’t go to Hainan. I am going to Jinan with my parents. We are going to visit my grandparents.
Susan: I want to row a boat on the West Lake, so I am going to Hangzhou in July.
Jim: My parents are going to take me to Shanghai. We are going to the Disneyland there.
Tim, Lily, Susan: Wow! That’s great!
61.The children are talking about the _____. ( )
A.weekend B.winter vacation C.summer vacation
62.Lily is going to _____. ( )
A.Hainan B.Jinan C.Shanghai
63.Tim is going to _____ in Hainan. ( )
A.swim B.eat seafood C.both A&B
64._____ is going to Shanghai. ( )
A.Jim B.Susan C.Lily
65.Susan is going to _____ in Hangzhou. ( )
A.row a boat B.visit Disneyland C.visit her grandparents
(B)
阅读短文,并完成相应的题目。
Hello. I’m Mary. I’m from America. I live in Washington DC. I often do housework with my parents at the weekend. I can clean the floor. Now I’m watering the flowers. My mum is washing clothes. My dad is cooking the meal. I’d like some chicken. It’s yummy. The summer vacation is coming. I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’m going to Qingdao with my parents by plane. I’m going to climb Mount Laoshan and swim in the sea. My parents want to go shopping. We will have a good time!
66.根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mary is from the US. ( )
(2) Mary is a helpful girl. ( )
(3) Mary’s mother is cooking in the chicken now. ( )
(4) Mary’s family will go to Qingdao by high-speed train. ( )
(5) Mary wants to climb Mount Taishan in summer vacation. ( )
67.根据图片和短文提示,按要求完成下列题目。
(1) Now Mary is .
(2) Mary is going to .
68.Where are you going this summer vacation (据实回答问题)
69.How are you going there (据实回答问题)
70.What are you going to do this summer vacation (据实回答问题,至少写两条)
十三、书面表达。(共10分)
71.仿照例句,写一写你及你的家人周日正在做什么。
(要求:不少于3个句子,句子通顺,内容连贯,大小写及标点正确。)
Today is Sunday. My mother is cleaning the floor.
参考词汇及短语:wash the dishes; water the flowers; play computer games; read books; cook the meal; kitchen; bedroom; living room
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
【解析】1.AC划线部分的发音是/z/,B划线部分的发音是/s/,故选B。
2.BC划线部分的发音是/j/,A划线部分的发音是/v/,故选A。
3.AC划线部分的发音是/j/,B划线部分的发音是/z/,故选B。
4.AB划线部分的发音是/z/,C划线部分的发音是/t/,故选C。
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A
【分析】5.A面条,B篮球,C米饭,AC都是表食物的名词,B不是,故选B。
6.A钢琴,B小提琴,C参观,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A汤,B土豆,C西红柿,BC都是表蔬菜的名词,A不是,故选A。
8.A衬衫,B小汽车,C飞机,BC都是表交通工具的名词,A表服装,故选A。
9.A窗户,B裤子,C鞋,BC都是表服装的名词,A不是,故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:—我可以帮你吗?—是的,我想要一个______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A鞋,复数名词;B外套,可数名词单数;C裤子,复数名词,a修饰可数名词单数,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:妈妈会做蛋糕。本题考查动词的形式,A动词现在分词或动名词,B动词第三人称单数,C动词原形,情态动词后加动词原形,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:汤姆经常在星期日读书。有时候他做家务。本题考查动词的形式,often和sometimes是一般现在时的标志词,Tom和he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,read的第三人称单数是reads;do的第三人称单数是does,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:你(们)要怎么去上海?本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪,C怎样,选项C符合句意,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:你的妈妈在周末做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她是一名护士。B她在读书。C她做家务。根据句意可知应回答做什么事情,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:—_________是我最喜欢的食物。—我也是。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A土豆,B表达错误,C土豆的复数形式。由are可知主语用名词复数形式,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:—她来自印度吗?—不,她不是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我要乘飞机去三亚。本题考查介词固定搭配,by plane乘飞机,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—这些毛衣多少钱?—它们七十元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how old多大,how much多少/多少钱,how many多少,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:—你周末做什么?—我经常______。本题考查动词的形式。A做家务,其中的动词是ing形式。B拍照,其中的动词是原形;C看电视,其中的动词是第三人称单数。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故选B。
20.clean
【解析】句意:让我打扫课桌和椅子吧。本题考查动词的形式,clean打扫,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故设空处填动词原形。故答案为clean。
21.does
【解析】句意:你的(你们的)哥哥(弟弟)是做什么的?本题考查助动词,本句主语your brother是单数第三人称,助动词do也要用单数第三人称形式does,故答案为does。
22.go
【解析】句意:—让我们去医院!—好的。let后面加动词原形,故答案为go。
23.is
【解析】句意:她来自哪里?来自be from,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为is。
24.eat
【解析】句意:我们吃蛋糕好吗?shall后跟动词原形,故答案为eat。
25.drink
【解析】题意:你想 ____ 点什么?这里动词不定式后需要一个动词原形来说明想做什么,根据首字母d可知,应当填喝drink,故答案为drink。
26.fruit/fish
【解析】句意:我想要一些____。由句子和首字母提示可知是fruit/fish,故答案为fruit/fish。
27.noodles
【解析】句意:我想要吃____。由句子和首字母提示可知是noodles面条,故答案为noodles。
28.Would
【解析】句意:你想喝点什么?由句子和首字母提示可知是would,Would like想要,故答案为Would。
29.tomato
【解析】句意为我想要一些西红柿汤。tomato soup意为西红柿汤,故答案为tomato。
30.What
【解析】句意:你想要________,托尼?本题考查疑问代词,What什么,Which哪一个,根据句意,询问想要什么,What符合题意,故答案为What。
31.cakes cake
【解析】句意:我喜欢蛋糕。我这里有一个蛋糕。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,第一个空表泛指,用复数cakes,第二个空前有a修饰,用单数cake。故答案为cakes,cake。
32.is It’s
【解析】句意:—我的短裙在哪里?—它在床上。本题考查be动词及人称代词。问句主语my skirt是单数第三人称,故be动词用is;答语用代词it代替,be动词用is,It is缩写成It's。故答案为is;It’s。
33.goes
【解析】句意:有时她去电影院。由句中Sometimes可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,go动词原形,故答案为goes。
34.clean
【解析】句意:你能擦窗户吗?句中情态动词can后应加动词原形clean,故答案为clean。
35.照相 36.在周末 37.听音乐 38.稍等片刻 39.我饿极了。
【分析】35.take pictures,动词短语,中文为照相,故答案为照相。
36.at the weekend,介词短语,中文为在周末,故答案为在周末。
37.listen to听,music音乐,动词短语,故答案为听音乐。 
38.wait等待,a minute一分钟,动词短语,故答案为稍等片刻。
39.I我,could能,eat吃,a horse一匹马,该句是陈述句,故答案为我饿极了。
40.Where’s she from 她来自哪里?
【解析】本题考查句子结构和翻译,Where’s哪里,from来自,she她,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她来自哪里?故答案为Where’s she from 她来自哪里?
41.They’re our new friends. 他们是我们的新朋友。
【解析】本题考查句子结构和翻译,our我们的,They’re他们,new新的,friends朋友,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们是我们的新朋友。故答案为They’re our new friends. 他们是我们的新朋友。
42.I live in London. 我住在伦敦。
【解析】本题考查句子结构和翻译,I我,live in住在(某地),London伦敦,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我住在伦敦。故答案为I live in London. 我住在伦敦。
43.Where do you live 你(们)住在哪里?
【解析】本题考查句子结构和翻译,live居住,Where哪里,you你(们),do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)住在哪里?故答案为Where do you live 你(们)住在哪里?
44.I’m from the U.S. 我来自美国。
【解析】本题考查句子结构和翻译,I’m from我来自,the U.S.美国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我来自美国。故答案为I’m from the U.S. 我来自美国。
45.Let’s go/Let us go
【解析】原句句意:我们去操场好吗?题干要求改为let型的祈使句,let’s让我们,go to the playground去操场,故答案为Let’s go/Let us go。
46.can do
【解析】句意:Su Hai会跳舞也会弹钢琴,这里对dance and play the piano提问,用疑问词what,构成为what+can+主语+do,故答案为can; do。
47.Danny’s sister can make a cake in the kitchen.
【解析】原句句意:丹尼的妹妹正在厨房里做蛋糕。原句是现在进行时,用can改写句子,can后面跟动词原形,所以需要把is making改为can make,其它的不变。故答案为Danny’s sister can make a cake in the kitchen.
48.Yes please
【解析】句意:你想要一些香肠吗?此处为询问对方是否想要香肠,肯定回答为Yes, please.故答案为Yes, please.
49.She has
【解析】原句句意:她在学校上科学课吗?题干要求把一般疑问句改为陈述句,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为She,has。
50.D 51.C 52.B 53.E 54.A
【分析】50.句意:苏,你打算怎么去上海?答语说方式,D选项我打算乘飞机去。符合题意,故选D。
51.句意:你想要些喝的吗?C选项是的。我想要些橘汁。符合题意,故选C。
52.句意:孩子们,祝你们过得愉快。答语通常表示感谢,B选项谢谢你。符合题意,故选B。
53.句意:打扰了。这件衬衫多少钱?答语说价格,E选项五十元。符合题意,故选E。
54.句意:需要我帮忙吗?A选项我想要一个玩具。符合题意,故选A。
55.B 56.D 57.A 58.E 59.F 60.C
【导语】本文讲了去餐馆就餐的对话。
55.下句说:我想吃中国食物。可知这句问想吃什么,选项B“你想吃什么?”符合语境,故选B。
56.结合上文,可知这句与中国食物有关,选项D“我不会做中国食物。”符合语境,故选D。
57.下句说:好极了!可知这句是建议,选项A“我们出去吃好吗?”符合语境,故选A。
58.上句问:我能为你们做什么?可知这句回答需求,选项E“我想要鱼和饺子。”符合语境,故选E。
59.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项F“你们想要一些汤吗?”符合语境,故选F。
60.下句说:谢谢!选项C“请稍等。”符合语境,故选C。
61.C 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.A
【导语】本文讨论了暑假的计划与安排。
61.句意:孩子们在讨论_______。A周末,B寒假,C暑假,根据“Summer vacation is coming. Some children are talking about their vacation.”,可知孩子们在讨论暑假,故选C。
62.句意:莉莉要去______。A海南,B济南,C上海,根据“I am going to Jinan with my parents.”,可知莉莉要去济南,故选B。
63.句意:蒂姆要在海南______。A游泳,B吃海鲜,根据“I can eat seafood and swim there.”,可知蒂姆要在海南游泳和吃海鲜,故选C。
64.句意:______要去上海。A吉姆,B苏珊,C莉莉,根据“Jim: My parents are going to take me to Shanghai.”,可知吉姆要去上海,故选A。
65.句意:苏珊要在杭州______。A划船,B参观迪士尼乐园,C看望她的祖父母,根据“Susan: I want to row a boat on the West Lake, so I am going to Hangzhou in July.”,可知苏珊要在杭州划船,故选A。
66.T T F F F 67.; 68.I am going to visit Beijing. 69.I am going there by train.
70.I’m going to visit my grandparents. And I’m going to watch a football game.
【导语】本文是关于玛丽和家人的介绍及他们一家人的暑假计划。
66.(1)句意:玛丽来自美国。根据原文“I’m from America.”可知玛丽来自美国,所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
(2)句意:玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩。根据原文“I often do housework with my parents at the weekend.”可知玛丽在周末经常跟父母做家务,玛丽乐于助人,所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
(3)句意:玛丽的妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。根据原文“My mum is washing clothes.”可知玛丽的妈妈正在洗衣服。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
(4)句意:玛丽一家将乘高铁去青岛。根据原文“I’m going to Qingdao with my parents by plane.”可知玛丽和父母一起乘飞机去青岛。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
(5)句意:玛丽想暑假去爬泰山。根据原文“I’m going to climb Mount Laoshan and swim in the sea.”可知玛丽想要去爬崂山并且在大海里游泳。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
67.(1)句意:现在玛丽正在______。图片中玛丽正在浇花,根据原文“Now I’m watering the flowers.”浇花water the flowers,is后用动词的现在分词watering,构成现在进行时,故答案为。
(2)句意:玛丽将要______。图片中玛丽拜访她的祖父母(外祖父母),根据原文“I’m going to visit my grandparents.”拜访她的祖父母(外祖父母)visit her grandparents,be going to后加动词原形,故答案为。
68.问句句意:这个暑假你打算去哪儿?Where引导的特殊疑问句询问去哪里,答语回答去的地方,可以是:我打算去参观北京。我I,打算am going to,参观visit,北京Beijing,故答案为I am going to visit Beijing.
69.问句句意:你怎样去那里?How引导的特殊疑问句询问怎样去,答语回答去的交通方式,可以是:我乘坐火车去那里。我I,去那里am going there,乘火车by train,故答案为I am going there by train.
70.问句句意:这个暑假你打算做什么?What引导的特殊疑问句询问做什么,答语回答做的事情,可以是:我打算去拜访我的祖父母。并且我打算看足球比赛。我I,打算am going to,拜访visit,我的my,祖父母grandparents,并且and,看足球比赛watch football match,故答案为I’m going to visit my grandparents. And I’m going to watch a football game.
71.范文:
Today is Sunday. My mother is cleaning the floor. My father is washing the dishes. My grandfather is reading books. My grandmother is watering the flowers. I am playing computer games.
【解析】题目解读:该题目要求写一写你及你的家人周日正在做什么。时态是现在进行时,人称是第三人称和第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:clean the floor擦地,wash the dishes洗餐具,read books读书,water the flowers浇花,play computer games玩电脑游戏
参考句型:...is doing...;I am doing...
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