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Unit 5 Our neighbourhood—七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 掌握与社区相关的核心词汇和短语，熟练运用描述社区设施位置、邻里互动及变化的句型；听懂关于社区介绍、邻里故事及变化的对话，提取关键信息(如设施名称、位置、人物活动)；能描述社区特点、分享邻里故事，进行简单的访谈和小组讨论，语音语调自然，表达流畅。
文化意识 了解不同社区的功能与布局(如商业街区、居民区)，感知社区生活的多样性。 认识友好社区的重要性(如邻里互助、环境维护)，对比传统与现代社区的差异(如交通、购物方式的变化)。培养对社区的热爱与归属感，理解"远亲不如近邻"的文化内涵，积极参与社区建设(如保持整洁、帮助邻居)。关注社区发展与变迁，思考个人在社区中的角色(如记录社区变化、提出改进建议)。
思维品质 通过描述社区设施位置、对比过去与现在的变化(如道路宽窄、建筑增减)，提升逻辑表达能力。分析友好社区的要素(如礼貌问候、互助行为)，归纳总结社区生活的积极意义。评价社区现象(如宠物管理、噪音问题)，提出合理建议。 设计"梦想社区"地图或活动方案，培养创新思维和实践能力。
学习能力 通过课前预习(如查找社区设施英文名称)、课后复习(如整理短语笔记)提升学习自主性。利用录音自查口语问题，针对性改进发音和语法。通过小组讨论、角色扮演(如模拟访谈)培养团队协作能力。完成调查任务(如采访家人关于社区变化的记忆)，学会从多角度获取信息并整合表达。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一、重点词汇
1. neighbourhood(社区；城区)
意义解释：指人们居住的一个特定区域，包含周边的街道、建筑、设施等，是一个相对集中的生活区域概念。
例句用法：I really like my new neighbourhood because there are many parks.(我很喜欢我的新社区，因为有很多公园。)；The neighbourhood is very quiet at night.(这个社区夜晚很安静。)
易错点分析：拼写易出错，注意结尾是"-hood"后缀，不要误写成"neighborhoud"；在表示"在…… 社区"时，常用"in the neighbourhood"，介词用"in"，比如"He lives in a beautiful neighbourhood"，别错用其他介词。
2. grocery(食品杂货店；食品杂货)
意义解释：作名词时，既可以指售卖食品、日用品等的店铺，也可指这些店铺里售卖的食品杂货类商品。
例句用法：I bought some bread and milk at the grocery.(我在食品杂货店买了些面包和牛奶。)；We need to buy some groceries for the weekend.(我们需要为周末买些食品杂货。)
易错点分析：易和"gross(总的；毛重的)"等词混淆拼写 ；作"食品杂货"讲时，是不可数名词，说"一些食品杂货"用"some groceries"，作"杂货店"讲是可数名词，"一家杂货店"是"a grocery"，要注意不同含义下的数的用法。
3. help one another(互相帮助)
意义解释：强调人与人之间彼此给予帮助，是一种互助的行为表达。
例句用法：In our class, students always help one another when facing difficulties.(在我们班，同学们遇到困难时总是互相帮助。)；People in the community should help one another to build a better place.(社区里的人们应该互相帮助，打造更美好的地方。)
易错点分析：注意代词用法，"one another"用于三者或三者以上之间的互相，两者之间常用"each other"，不过在日常交流中有时也可通用，但语法严格区分时要留意场景 ；句子中主语是复数概念时，这个短语才能合理使用，比如"Don't just think of yourself, help one another"，主语默认是多个人，别用错主语导致语义不对。
二、重点语法
反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)
形式：
第一人称(单数 / 复数)：myself(我自己)、ourselves(我们自己)
第二人称(单数 / 复数)：yourself(你自己)、yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称(单数 / 复数)：himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、themselves(他 / 她 / 它们自己)
用法：
强调动作的执行者和承受者为同一人或事物，即主语和宾语是同一个体，如 I taught myself English(我自学英语 ，"我"既是教的执行者，也是学的承受者)。
用于加强主语的语气，常作同位语，可翻译为"本人；亲自；自己的"，比如 I myself will do it(我本人会去做这件事 ，强调是"我"而不是别人去做)。
练习
There are many beautiful flowers in our ______ (街区).
My mom often buys vegetables at the ______ (食品杂货店) near our home.
People in this community always ______ ______ ______ (互相帮助) when in trouble.
The old man likes taking a walk in the quiet ______ (neighbourhood) after dinner.
I need to buy some daily necessities at the ______ (grocery) store.
In a good team, members should ______ ______ ______ (help one another) to achieve the goal.
The new park in our ______ (neighbourhood) has become a popular place for kids.
She forgot to buy bread at the ______ (grocery), so she had to go back.
答案
答案：neighbourhood
解析："街区"对应的英文单词是 neighbourhood ，根据汉语提示直接填写，考查单词汉译英及拼写。
答案：grocery
解析："食品杂货店"的英文是 grocery ，依据汉语提示填此词，侧重单词记忆与汉译英应用。
答案：help one another
解析："互相帮助"的固定表达是 help one another ，按汉语提示填写短语，考查短语的识记与运用。
答案：neighbourhood
解析：句中"quiet"(安静的)修饰表示地点的名词，结合英语提示 neighbourhood (街区)，填此词，考查单词在语境中根据提示运用及拼写。
答案：grocery
解析："grocery store"是"食品杂货店"的常用表达，根据英语提示 grocery ，填此词，考查单词在短语搭配里的运用。
答案：help one another
解析：根据英语提示 help one another (互相帮助)，且句子表达团队成员间互助，填此短语，考查短语的语境应用与拼写。
答案：neighbourhood
解析："our"(我们的)后接表示地点的名词，结合语境及 neighbourhood (街区)的提示，填此词，考查单词在所属关系语境中的运用。
答案：grocery
解析："at the..."后接地点名词，依据语境及 grocery (食品杂货店)的提示，填此词，考查单词在地点描述语境中的运用。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people.
"It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn't expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,"said Guo Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said,"It's convenient to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the price (价格) is not high."
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,"Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them.
1.In paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells us the canteens are popular by ________.
A.giving examples B.using pictures
C.listing numbers D.asking questions
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan.
B.Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
C.Young people share their cooking skills online.
D.Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food.
3.Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin
A.Because the canteens are open all day.
B.Because young people enjoy cooking.
C.Because the food is more expensive.
D.Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A.Old People Have New Eating Habits
B.Good Canteens Around the Cities
C.Community Canteens Attract the Young
D.Dining Experiences in Different Cities
二、情景交际
A: Hi, Zhang Li. 5
B: Hi, Liu Wei! I will visit my grandmother this weekend. She lives in my hometown.
A: 6
B: It's in the south of Tangshan.
A: 7
B: My hometown is big and beautiful. People there live a happy life.
A: Are there any changes in your hometown these years
B: 8 It's newer and more beautiful than before.
A: What are there in your hometown now
B: 9
A: That's great. Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back
B: No problem.
答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
【导语】本文主要讲的是城市社区食堂节省时间和方便生活。
1.推理判断题。根据"said Guo Zhiliang"以及"Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen."可知作者通过举例子说明社区餐厅受欢迎，故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据"It's convenient to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the price (价格) is not high."可知Ji Heng认为早餐价格便宜，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen."可知Jin Tianlin认为社区厨房吸引年轻人是因为这样可以节省烹饪和厨房工作的时间，故选D。
4.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍社区食堂吸引了越来越多的年轻人的生活便利，最合适标题为"社区食堂吸引年轻人"，故选C。
二、情景交际
答案：
5.What are you going to do this weekend
6.Where is your hometown
7.What do you think of your hometown How is your hometown
8.Yes, there are some changes.Of course, it has changed a lot.
9.There are many tall buildings and beautiful parks.
【导语】本文是一段关于张丽和刘伟之间关于张丽周末计划、家乡位置、家乡印象及变化的对话。
5.根据"I will visit my grandmother this weekend."可知，此处刘伟询问张丽这个周末的计划。故填What are you going to do this weekend
6.根据"It's in the south of Tangshan."可知，此处刘伟询问张丽的家乡在哪里。故填Where is your hometown
7.根据"My hometown is big and beautiful. People there live a happy life."可知，此处刘伟询问张丽对老家的评价。故填What do you think of your hometown How is your hometown
8.根据"Are there any changes in your hometown these years "和"It's newer and more beautiful than before."可知，张丽说她的老家比以前更新、更漂亮了，因此张丽对刘伟的问题作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are some changes.Of course, it has changed a lot.
9.根据"What are there in your hometown now "和"That's great."可知，刘伟对张丽的回答很满意，所以此处张丽可能在列举她家乡现在有的东西或设施。故填There are many tall buildings and beautiful parks.Unit 5 Our neighbourhood—七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 掌握与社区相关的核心词汇和短语，熟练运用描述社区设施位置、邻里互动及变化的句型；听懂关于社区介绍、邻里故事及变化的对话，提取关键信息(如设施名称、位置、人物活动)；能描述社区特点、分享邻里故事，进行简单的访谈和小组讨论，语音语调自然，表达流畅。
文化意识 了解不同社区的功能与布局(如商业街区、居民区)，感知社区生活的多样性。 认识友好社区的重要性(如邻里互助、环境维护)，对比传统与现代社区的差异(如交通、购物方式的变化)。培养对社区的热爱与归属感，理解"远亲不如近邻"的文化内涵，积极参与社区建设(如保持整洁、帮助邻居)。关注社区发展与变迁，思考个人在社区中的角色(如记录社区变化、提出改进建议)。
思维品质 通过描述社区设施位置、对比过去与现在的变化(如道路宽窄、建筑增减)，提升逻辑表达能力。分析友好社区的要素(如礼貌问候、互助行为)，归纳总结社区生活的积极意义。评价社区现象(如宠物管理、噪音问题)，提出合理建议。 设计"梦想社区"地图或活动方案，培养创新思维和实践能力。
学习能力 通过课前预习(如查找社区设施英文名称)、课后复习(如整理短语笔记)提升学习自主性。利用录音自查口语问题，针对性改进发音和语法。通过小组讨论、角色扮演(如模拟访谈)培养团队协作能力。完成调查任务(如采访家人关于社区变化的记忆)，学会从多角度获取信息并整合表达。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一、重点词汇
1. neighbourhood(社区；城区)
意义解释：指人们居住的一个特定区域，包含周边的街道、建筑、设施等，是一个相对集中的生活区域概念。
例句用法：I really like my new neighbourhood because there are many parks.(我很喜欢我的新社区，因为有很多公园。)；The neighbourhood is very quiet at night.(这个社区夜晚很安静。)
易错点分析：拼写易出错，注意结尾是"-hood"后缀，不要误写成"neighborhoud"；在表示"在…… 社区"时，常用"in the neighbourhood"，介词用"in"，比如"He lives in a beautiful neighbourhood"，别错用其他介词。
2. grocery(食品杂货店；食品杂货)
意义解释：作名词时，既可以指售卖食品、日用品等的店铺，也可指这些店铺里售卖的食品杂货类商品。
例句用法：I bought some bread and milk at the grocery.(我在食品杂货店买了些面包和牛奶。)；We need to buy some groceries for the weekend.(我们需要为周末买些食品杂货。)
易错点分析：易和"gross(总的；毛重的)"等词混淆拼写 ；作"食品杂货"讲时，是不可数名词，说"一些食品杂货"用"some groceries"，作"杂货店"讲是可数名词，"一家杂货店"是"a grocery"，要注意不同含义下的数的用法。
3. help one another(互相帮助)
意义解释：强调人与人之间彼此给予帮助，是一种互助的行为表达。
例句用法：In our class, students always help one another when facing difficulties.(在我们班，同学们遇到困难时总是互相帮助。)；People in the community should help one another to build a better place.(社区里的人们应该互相帮助，打造更美好的地方。)
易错点分析：注意代词用法，"one another"用于三者或三者以上之间的互相，两者之间常用"each other"，不过在日常交流中有时也可通用，但语法严格区分时要留意场景 ；句子中主语是复数概念时，这个短语才能合理使用，比如"Don't just think of yourself, help one another"，主语默认是多个人，别用错主语导致语义不对。
二、重点语法
反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)
形式：
第一人称(单数 / 复数)：myself(我自己)、ourselves(我们自己)
第二人称(单数 / 复数)：yourself(你自己)、yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称(单数 / 复数)：himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、themselves(他 / 她 / 它们自己)
用法：
强调动作的执行者和承受者为同一人或事物，即主语和宾语是同一个体，如 I taught myself English(我自学英语 ，"我"既是教的执行者，也是学的承受者)。
用于加强主语的语气，常作同位语，可翻译为"本人；亲自；自己的"，比如 I myself will do it(我本人会去做这件事 ，强调是"我"而不是别人去做)。
练习
There are many beautiful flowers in our ______ (街区).
My mom often buys vegetables at the ______ (食品杂货店) near our home.
People in this community always ______ ______ ______ (互相帮助) when in trouble.
The old man likes taking a walk in the quiet ______ (neighbourhood) after dinner.
I need to buy some daily necessities at the ______ (grocery) store.
In a good team, members should ______ ______ ______ (help one another) to achieve the goal.
The new park in our ______ (neighbourhood) has become a popular place for kids.
She forgot to buy bread at the ______ (grocery), so she had to go back.
四、核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people.
"It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn't expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,"said Guo Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said,"It's convenient to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the price (价格) is not high."
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,"Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them.
1.In paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells us the canteens are popular by ________.
A.giving examples B.using pictures
C.listing numbers D.asking questions
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan.
B.Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
C.Young people share their cooking skills online.
D.Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food.
3.Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin
A.Because the canteens are open all day.
B.Because young people enjoy cooking.
C.Because the food is more expensive.
D.Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A.Old People Have New Eating Habits
B.Good Canteens Around the Cities
C.Community Canteens Attract the Young
D.Dining Experiences in Different Cities
二、情景交际
A: Hi, Zhang Li. 5
B: Hi, Liu Wei! I will visit my grandmother this weekend. She lives in my hometown.
A: 6
B: It's in the south of Tangshan.
A: 7
B: My hometown is big and beautiful. People there live a happy life.
A: Are there any changes in your hometown these years
B: 8 It's newer and more beautiful than before.
A: What are there in your hometown now
B: 9
A: That's great. Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back
B: No problem.

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