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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
解题前
快速浏览全文：重点关注文章的首句和尾句。首句往往会给出文章的主题或背景信息，而尾句可能会总结全文或点明主旨。通过浏览，了解文章的大致内容、体裁和中心思想，为后续解题奠定基础。
解题中
（1）上下文推理：根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境来推断空格处的答案。注意文中的关键词、短语以及句子之间的衔接和呼应。如出现“but”“however”等词，前后文可能是转折关系；出现“and”“also”等词，前后文可能是并列或递进关系。
（2）固定搭配与习惯用法：熟悉常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配。如“look forward to”“be interested in”等，根据这些固定用法来选择正确的选项。
（3）语法知识运用：运用所学的语法知识来判断空格处应填的词的形式。比如，根据句子的时态和主语的单复数来确定动词的形式；根据名词的可数与不可数来确定其修饰词等。
（4）词汇辨析：对于一些近义词或易混淆的词汇，要根据其含义和用法的细微差别来进行辨析和选择。如“spend”“cost”“take”都有“花费”的意思，但用法不同，需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。
解题后
（1） 检查答案：将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，检查文章是否通顺，逻辑是否合理，语法是否正确。重点检查那些没有十足把握的题目，看所选答案是否符合上下文语境和语法规则。
（2）查漏补缺：检查是否有遗漏的题目，确保每个空格都已填写答案。如果时间允许，还可以对一些不确定的选项进行重新思考和调整。
（1）
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
（2）
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 11 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 12 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 13 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s
arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 14 and washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 15 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 16 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 17 . Now I’m very good at shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 18 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 19 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 20 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
11．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
12．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
13．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
14．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
15．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
16．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
17．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
18．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
19．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
20．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
（3）
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 21 first job.
Even for children who have a 22 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 23 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 24 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers
can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 25 and save money. They also learn how to 26 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 27 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 28 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 29 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 30 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
21．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
22．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
23．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
24．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
25．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
26．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
27．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
28．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
29．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
30．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
（4）
Lifeguards (救生员) in Alabama carried a woman to her beach chair when she was on vacation. Kimberly Waterbury and her 95-year-old mother, Dottie Schneider, 31 in Alabama’s beautiful Orange Beach this October for a week-long vacation.
Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn’t 32 in the sand. Her family tried to get her to their beach chairs. At that time, Shane Martin, a lifeguard, 33 that the family needed help.
“I got a feeling of satisfaction after I helped her. I saw the smile on her 34 ,” he said. Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her 35 . He carried her the rest of the way and carefully placed her onto the chair, making sure she sat 36 .
“We are thankful to the people in Orange Beach. They give us a special 37 ,” Waterbury told a reporter. “They made my mother feel 38 . She didn’t feel like she was a burden (负担) on anybody anymore.”
Although she wanted to give some money to the lifeguards, they 39 refused it and said, “Sorry, we can’t take it.” “We just want to 40 Dottie. What we need is watching her smile,” they said.
31．A．traveled B．volunteered C．danced D．sang
32．A．shake B．rest C．walk D．hit
33．A．agreed B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
34．A．mouth B．face C．hand D．leg
35．A．owner B．student C．family D．teacher
36．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．quickly D．quietly
37．A．sign B．matter C．risk D．trip
38．A．lonely B．sick C．relaxed D．strong
39．A．loudly B．always C．differently D．probably
40．A．cheer up B．put off C．take after D．try out
（5）
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
41 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 42 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 43 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 44 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 45 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 46 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine
years. She helped children in 47 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 48 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 49 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 50 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
41．A．in B．on C．at D．for
42．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
43．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
44．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
45．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
46．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
47．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
48．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
49．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
50．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
（6）
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 51 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 52 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 53 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 54 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 55 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 56 them help you when you are busy.
Secondly, it’s never too 57 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 58 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of
working 59 with family. 60 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.
51．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
52．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
53．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious
54．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
55．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair
56．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve
57．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
58．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
59．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only
60．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously
（7）
Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 61 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 62 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 63 .
Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 64 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 65 responsibility（责任）means ” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 66 myself.” Mama smiled and went away.
Emily began to do her chores. She 67 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 68 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Emily ran 69 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said.
Though Emily 70 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.
61．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training
62．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
63．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly
64．A．and B．so C．because D．or
65．A．how B．what C．where D．when
66．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on
67．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped
68．A．her B．us C．it D．them
69．A．for B．to C．with D．on
70．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started
（8）
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 71 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were 72 , from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 73 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 74 , it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a 75 . The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and 76 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will 77 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 78 the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a 79 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to 80 yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
71．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
72．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．same
73．A．thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for
74．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
75．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
76．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
77．A．luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly
78．A．take after B．pick up C．set off D．put down
79．A．hall B．group C．shower D．race
80．A．remember B．help C．relax D．teach
（9）
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 81 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 82 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 83 for the high rate of myopia.
84 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 85 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 86 of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 87 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 88 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 89 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 90 better time management (管理) skills.
81．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower
82．A．report B．letter C．object D．record
83．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason
84．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other
85．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
86．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit
87．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase
88．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper
89．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure
90．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind
（10）
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a
91 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a
storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 92 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 93 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 94 way. We 95 our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 96 . Chris said we could 97 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t 98 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 99 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 100 the trip because all of us were very tired.
This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.
91．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
92．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat
93．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched
94．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely
95．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized
96．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily
97．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up
98．A．open B．beat C．light D．rise
99．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent
100．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
解题前
快速浏览全文：重点关注文章的首句和尾句。首句往往会给出文章的主题或背景信息，而尾句可能会总结全文或点明主旨。通过浏览，了解文章的大致内容、体裁和中心思想，为后续解题奠定基础。
解题中
（1）上下文推理：根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境来推断空格处的答案。注意文中的关键词、短语以及句子之间的衔接和呼应。如出现“but”“however”等词，前后文可能是转折关系；出现“and”“also”等词，前后文可能是并列或递进关系。
（2）固定搭配与习惯用法：熟悉常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配。如“look forward to”“be interested in”等，根据这些固定用法来选择正确的选项。
（3）语法知识运用：运用所学的语法知识来判断空格处应填的词的形式。比如，根据句子的时态和主语的单复数来确定动词的形式；根据名词的可数与不可数来确定其修饰词等。
（4）词汇辨析：对于一些近义词或易混淆的词汇，要根据其含义和用法的细微差别来进行辨析和选择。如“spend”“cost”“take”都有“花费”的意思，但用法不同，需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。
解题后
（1） 检查答案：将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，检查文章是否通顺，逻辑是否合理，语法是否正确。重点检查那些没有十足把握的题目，看所选答案是否符合上下文语境和语法规则。
（2）查漏补缺：检查是否有遗漏的题目，确保每个空格都已填写答案。如果时间允许，还可以对一些不确定的选项进行重新思考和调整。
（1）
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
（2）
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 11 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 12 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 13 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s
arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 14 and washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 15 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 16 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 17 . Now I’m very good at shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 18 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 19 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 20 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
11．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
12．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
13．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
14．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
15．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
16．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
17．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
18．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
19．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
20．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
（3）
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 21 first job.
Even for children who have a 22 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 23 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 24 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers
can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 25 and save money. They also learn how to 26 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 27 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 28 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 29 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 30 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
21．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
22．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
23．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
24．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
25．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
26．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
27．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
28．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
29．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
30．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
（4）
Lifeguards (救生员) in Alabama carried a woman to her beach chair when she was on vacation. Kimberly Waterbury and her 95-year-old mother, Dottie Schneider, 31 in Alabama’s beautiful Orange Beach this October for a week-long vacation.
Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn’t 32 in the sand. Her family tried to get her to their beach chairs. At that time, Shane Martin, a lifeguard, 33 that the family needed help.
“I got a feeling of satisfaction after I helped her. I saw the smile on her 34 ,” he said. Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her 35 . He carried her the rest of the way and carefully placed her onto the chair, making sure she sat 36 .
“We are thankful to the people in Orange Beach. They give us a special 37 ,” Waterbury told a reporter. “They made my mother feel 38 . She didn’t feel like she was a burden (负担) on anybody anymore.”
Although she wanted to give some money to the lifeguards, they 39 refused it and said, “Sorry, we can’t take it.” “We just want to 40 Dottie. What we need is watching her smile,” they said.
31．A．traveled B．volunteered C．danced D．sang
32．A．shake B．rest C．walk D．hit
33．A．agreed B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
34．A．mouth B．face C．hand D．leg
35．A．owner B．student C．family D．teacher
36．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．quickly D．quietly
37．A．sign B．matter C．risk D．trip
38．A．lonely B．sick C．relaxed D．strong
39．A．loudly B．always C．differently D．probably
40．A．cheer up B．put off C．take after D．try out
（5）
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
41 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 42 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 43 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 44 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 45 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 46 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine
years. She helped children in 47 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 48 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 49 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 50 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
41．A．in B．on C．at D．for
42．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
43．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
44．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
45．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
46．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
47．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
48．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
49．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
50．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
（6）
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 51 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 52 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 53 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 54 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 55 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 56 them help you when you are busy.
Secondly, it’s never too 57 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 58 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of
working 59 with family. 60 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.
51．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
52．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
53．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious
54．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
55．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair
56．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve
57．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
58．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
59．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only
60．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously
（7）
Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 61 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 62 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 63 .
Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 64 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 65 responsibility（责任）means ” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 66 myself.” Mama smiled and went away.
Emily began to do her chores. She 67 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 68 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Emily ran 69 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said.
Though Emily 70 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.
61．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training
62．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
63．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly
64．A．and B．so C．because D．or
65．A．how B．what C．where D．when
66．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on
67．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped
68．A．her B．us C．it D．them
69．A．for B．to C．with D．on
70．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started
（8）
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 71 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were 72 , from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 73 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 74 , it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a 75 . The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and 76 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will 77 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 78 the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a 79 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to 80 yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
71．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
72．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．same
73．A．thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for
74．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
75．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
76．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
77．A．luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly
78．A．take after B．pick up C．set off D．put down
79．A．hall B．group C．shower D．race
80．A．remember B．help C．relax D．teach
（9）
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 81 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 82 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 83 for the high rate of myopia.
84 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 85 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 86 of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 87 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 88 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 89 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 90 better time management (管理) skills.
81．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower
82．A．report B．letter C．object D．record
83．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason
84．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other
85．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
86．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit
87．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase
88．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper
89．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure
90．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind
（10）
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a
91 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a
storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 92 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 93 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 94 way. We 95 our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 96 . Chris said we could 97 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t 98 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 99 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 100 the trip because all of us were very tired.
This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.
91．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
92．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat
93．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched
94．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely
95．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized
96．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily
97．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up
98．A．open B．beat C．light D．rise
99．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent
100．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
参考答案
（1）
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
3．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
4．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
5．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
6．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
9．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
（2）
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。
11．句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。
12．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。
Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。
13．句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。
looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。
14．句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。
teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。
15．句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动
move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。
16．句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。
time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。
17．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。
hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。
18．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。
tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money
by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。
19．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。
unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。
20．句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。
gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。
（3）
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。
21．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。
usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。
22．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。
hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。
23．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。
believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度，“change 改变” ，故选C。
24．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。
lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。
25．句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。
make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。
26．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。
hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。
27．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。
quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。
28．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。
show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。
29．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。
advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。
30．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。
active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。
（4）
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州的救生员把一名度假的女子扶到沙滩椅上的故事。
31．句意：今年10月，Kimberly Waterbury里和她95岁的母亲Dottie Schneider前往阿拉巴马州美丽的奥兰治海滩度过了为期一周的假期。
traveled旅行；volunteered志愿做……；danced跳舞；sang唱歌。根据“for a week-long vacation”可知，本空指Kimberly Waterbury要带他的母亲去做一次长达一周的旅行。故选A。
32．句意：多蒂使用轮椅，因为她不能在沙滩上行走。
shake摇动；rest休息；walk走路；hit撞击。根据“Dottie used a wheelchair”可知，Dottie用轮椅是因为她不能在海滩上走路。故选C。
33．句意：当时，救生员Shane Martin注意到这家人需要帮助。
agreed同意；hoped希望；expected期望；noticed注意到。根据“a lifeguard...that the family needed help”可知，这位救生员注意到了Kimberly所处的状况。故选D。
34．句意：帮助了她之后，我有一种满足感。我看到她脸上的笑容。
mouth嘴；face脸；hand手；leg腿。根据“I saw the smile on her...”可知，Dottie获助后脸上露出了微笑。故选B。
35．句意：Shane帮助Dottie上了车，把她开到离家人很近的地方。
owner主人；student学生；family家人；teacher老师。根据“Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her...”结合此次旅行Dottie是和家人一起出游，并结合救生员的职责可知，Shane在帮助Dottie离家人近一些。故选C。
36．句意：他抱着她走完剩下的路，小心翼翼地把她放在沙滩椅上，确保她舒服地坐着。
comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“carefully placed her onto the chair”可知，Shane小心地把Dottie放在椅子上，是为了让她舒服些。故选A。
37．句意：他们给了我们一次特别的旅行。
sign标志；matter事情；risk危险；trip旅行。根据本文第一段可知，Kimberly带Dottie一起旅行。故选D。
38．句意：它们使我妈妈感到轻松。
lonely孤独的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的；strong强壮的。根据“She didn’t feel like she was a burden”可知，因为Shane的帮助，Dottie不再觉得自己是个累赘，可推断出她会觉得轻松些。故选C。
39．句意：虽然她想给一些钱给救生员，但他们总是拒绝，说:“对不起，我们不能拿。”
loudly大声地；always总是；differently不同地；probably可能地。根据“they...refused it and said, ‘Sorry, we can’t take it.’”可知，救生员拒绝了Dottie所给的钱。故选B。
40．句意：我们只是想让多蒂高兴起来。
cheer up使……振作；put off推迟；take after长得像（长辈）；try out试用。根据“What we need is watching her smile”可知，救生员们想要看到Dottie脸上的笑，想让她振作起来。故选A。
（5）
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。
41．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。
42．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。
43．句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。
sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。
44．句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。
their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。
45．句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。
volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。
46．句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。
Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。
47．句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。
clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。
48．句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。
short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。
49．句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。
put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。
50．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。
Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。
（6）
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。
51．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。
52．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。
53．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。
serious严肃的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。
54．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
55．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。
prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。
56．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；serve服务。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
57．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
58．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away
their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。
59．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独；only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。
60．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能；Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。
（7）
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。
61．句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，此处指做完家务之后。故选B。
62．句意：但是今天，天气是温暖而晴朗的。根据下文中的“I know you love the sunshine”可知，此处指天气是晴朗。故选A。
63．句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以应该是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。
64．句意：妈妈，埃米莉去外边了，并且她没有做家务。根据语境可知前后分句之间是并列关系，故应使用连词and。故选A。
65．句意：她说：“我知道你爱阳光，埃米莉，但是你记得责任意味着什么吗？”根据“Responsibility means doing what I should do”可知，这是在回答责任的意义是什么。故选B。
66．句意：责任意味着我应该做什么，所以我能依靠我自己长大。 take after与……相像；fix up修整；give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖。根据语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。
67．句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。
68．句意：他捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。
69．句意：埃米莉跑到妈妈面前说：“妈妈，我做完了我的家务了”。run to意为“跑向……”，符
合语境。故选B。
70．句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。根据“Though”可知，引导让步状语从句，后句表转折。又根据句意分析。故选A。
（8）
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
71．句意：你认为这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。
72．句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。
73．句意：这取决于你持有它多久。
thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。
74．句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。
75．句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。
friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我坚持一天，右臂就会更疼。推知需要叫医生了。故选D。
76．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。
shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search研究。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down,”可知，放下杯子。休息一会儿。故选B。
77．句意：负担肯定会更加重。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will…become heavier.”可知，负担肯定会更加重。故选C。
78．句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。
take after长得像；pick up挑选；set off出发；put down放下。根据“Sometimes we have to…the burden in order to carry on.”可知，我们放下负担。故选D。
79．句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。
hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break. Forget your burdens”可知，回家洗个澡，休息一下，放下负担。故选C。
80．句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。
remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it.”可知，要学会放松。故选C。
（9）
81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。
81．句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。
lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。
82．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。
83．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。
84．句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。
Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。
85．句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。
cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。
86．句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。
sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。
87．句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。
encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。
88．句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。
outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。
89．句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。
make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。
90．句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。
push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。
（10）
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．C 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。
91．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。
windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知很开心说明天气很好，故选C。
92．句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。
umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据下文“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知是没有雨伞，故选A。
93．句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。
made制作；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“There were hours to go before we...the campsite (野营地).”可知是指到达野营地还要几个小时，故选B。
94．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。
fallen落下的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；lonely孤独的。根据“It was even worse”可知指南针应是显示作者他们走错了路，故选C。
95．句意：我们迷失了方向！
lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；realized意识到。根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the...way. We...our way!”可知应是迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”，故选A。
96．句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。
hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily猛烈地。 根据“We had to make a quick decision”可知雨还是下得很猛烈，故选D。
97．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。
get up起床；make up化妆；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“a tent to hide in”可知是搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，故选C。
98．句意：但是我们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的。
open打开；beat击败；light点火；rise上升。根据上文“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.”可知想要生火取暖但却点不了火，故选C。
99．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。
fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。根据上文“a tent to hide in,”可知是在帐篷里面等，故选D。
100．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。
give up放弃；give away泄露；give out分发；give off发出，散发。根据“because all of us were very tired.”可知大家都很累了所以是放弃这次旅行，故选A。

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