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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
阅读前
浏览标题和首尾段：标题往往是文章的核心概括，首尾段通常包含文章的主旨大意或重要信息，能让你快速了解文章的大致主题和方向。
阅读中
（1）带着问题读：明确题目要求，带着问题有针对性地在文中寻找答案。注意题目中的关键词，如人名、地名、数字、时间等，这些能帮助你快速定位信息。
（2）抓关键信息：关注文章中的重点句子和段落，如每段的首句和尾句，通常是该段的中心句。同时，留意文中的转折词（如but、however等）、因果关系词（如because、so等），这些词前后往往有重要信息。
（3）理解长难句：对于文中的长难句，可通过分析句子结构，找出主谓宾等关键成分，理解句子的主要意思。
答题时
（1）准确作答：根据文章内容准确填写答案，注意语法正确、拼写无误。如果是回答问题，要确保回答完整、简洁，符合题目要求。
（2）注意格式：若题目有格式要求，如要求用短语回答或限定字数等，一定要严格按照要求作答。
检查时
复查答案：将答案代入原文，检查是否与原文内容相符，逻辑是否合理。同时检查拼写、语法等细节问题，避免不必要的失分。
（1）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
1．What is the normal body temperature of most people
2．For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different
3．What will happen when a fever starts
4．What should people do when they have a fever
5．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
（2）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points.
Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.
Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold.
Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better.
6．Why should everyone learn first aid
7．What can first aid teach us
8．Does every accident need treatment in the hospital
9．What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time
10．How many good points are mentioned in the passage
（3）
阅读短文，回答问题。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).
But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up. “After trying many different ways. I learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees survived. He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those
green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
11．Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees
12．How many trees did Wang Chengbang plant finally
13．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
14．When did Wang Chengbang have cancer
15．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
（4）
阅读短文，回答问题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活动）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
16．Why is it a great thing to help others
17．Which day is the International Day of Charity
18．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
19．What is donating
20．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
（5）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
21．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents
22．Where did Joy’s parents go
23．Did Joy eat dinner at home at last
24．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents
25．What life skills should the teenagers learn
（6）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Tony was a twelve- year- old student. His school closed at three o’clock every day. His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.
One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he
found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oops, I lost my key,” he said to himself.
Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Tony felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.
Tony found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Tony ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.
A few hours later, Tony’s grandma was safely home. Tony told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Tony a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Tony thought, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.”
26．Why did Tony go to his grandma’s house every day
27．Did Tony go to his grandma’s house by bus
28．How did Tony get into the house
29．Where did Tony find his grandma
30．Who took Tony’s grandma to hospital
（7）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran
out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die.
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
31．When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs
32．What would Nian do when he appeared in the village
33．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains
34．From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away
35．What was Nian afraid of
（8）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They
sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
36．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
37．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours
38．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
39．What must giraffes do to drink water
40．Where do giraffes usually get water
（9）
下面是一篇关于野生动物公园的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the
bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window!
41．How do the animals feel in the zoo
42．Who feeds the animals in the zoo
43．Where is a good place for animals to live in
44．How many scary animals are mentioned in the passage
45．Is it safe to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the window
（10）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that.
One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story.
46．Where does Jim Hawkins live
47．Who has the map at first, Jim Hawkins or Billy Bones
48．How do Jim and his friends go to the island
49．What is Long John Silver’s job on the ship
50．When did Robert Louis Stevenson write the book
（11）
阅读短文，回答问题。
The Happy Valley in Shenzhen is one of the best amusement parks in Asia. It was first opened in 1998. It has nine theme parks—the Maya Water Park, Sunshine Beach, Shangri—La Woods, Happy Times, Gold Mine Town and Typhoon Bay, etc. Thousands of students take their school trips here every year. Most of them have great fun playing games and going sightseeing in the park. Some of the most popular attractions（项目）are the Top Spin, Shoot the Chute, Roller Coaster,4D Theater and Water Stunt Show. Children shorter than 1.2 meters can enjoy themselves in the Magic Castle. If you find the games too thrilling（令人震颤的）, you can also play small games in the gift shops and win the prizes.
The amusement park is a great place to hang out with your friends and take pictures. If you are thirsty or hungry during the games, there are lots of food shops and restaurants around the parks for you to have a rest. Please wait in line for the games and don’t drop any litter.
You can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493 to book the tickets. A ticket is 220 yuan for an adult and 120 yuan for children and the old.
51．When was the Happy Valley first opened
52．How many theme parks are there in the Happy Valley
53．Where can the children under 1.2 meters have fun
54．How can we book the ticket
55．How much should an adult pay for the ticket
（12）
下面是一篇关于大学生支援西部的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Since the government started the “Go West” program to develop the remote western areas of China, more and more students have gone to the west as volunteers(志愿者). In 2003, Mei Chunjin from Beijing went to Guangxi and worked in a small hospital as a student nurse. Yu Yiping, another
volunteer, began his work as a teacher in Guangxi in 2004. He said he liked working there, but he had to look after his parents in Jiangsu. He was sorry about that. Also in 2006, many students went to the west. One of them was my cousin Liu Zhanglong. He would work in Xizang for four years as a teacher. He said people there had a hard life but he was very happy to help them. He hoped more students would volunteer to go to the west and develop the west.
56．Where did Mei Chunjin work
57．What did Yu Yiping do in Guangxi
58．Why did Yu Yiping come back to his hometown
How long would Liu Zhanglong stay in Xizang
60．What was people’s life like in Xizang / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
阅读前
浏览标题和首尾段：标题往往是文章的核心概括，首尾段通常包含文章的主旨大意或重要信息，能让你快速了解文章的大致主题和方向。
阅读中
（1）带着问题读：明确题目要求，带着问题有针对性地在文中寻找答案。注意题目中的关键词，如人名、地名、数字、时间等，这些能帮助你快速定位信息。
（2）抓关键信息：关注文章中的重点句子和段落，如每段的首句和尾句，通常是该段的中心句。同时，留意文中的转折词（如but、however等）、因果关系词（如because、so等），这些词前后往往有重要信息。
（3）理解长难句：对于文中的长难句，可通过分析句子结构，找出主谓宾等关键成分，理解句子的主要意思。
答题时
（1）准确作答：根据文章内容准确填写答案，注意语法正确、拼写无误。如果是回答问题，要确保回答完整、简洁，符合题目要求。
（2）注意格式：若题目有格式要求，如要求用短语回答或限定字数等，一定要严格按照要求作答。
检查时
复查答案：将答案代入原文，检查是否与原文内容相符，逻辑是否合理。同时检查拼写、语法等细节问题，避免不必要的失分。
（1）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
1．What is the normal body temperature of most people
2．For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different
3．What will happen when a fever starts
4．What should people do when they have a fever
5．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
（2）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points.
Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.
Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold.
Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better.
6．Why should everyone learn first aid
7．What can first aid teach us
8．Does every accident need treatment in the hospital
9．What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time
10．How many good points are mentioned in the passage
（3）
阅读短文，回答问题。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).
But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up. “After trying many different ways. I learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees survived. He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those
green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
11．Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees
12．How many trees did Wang Chengbang plant finally
13．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
14．When did Wang Chengbang have cancer
15．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
（4）
阅读短文，回答问题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活动）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
16．Why is it a great thing to help others
17．Which day is the International Day of Charity
18．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
19．What is donating
20．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
（5）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
21．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents
22．Where did Joy’s parents go
23．Did Joy eat dinner at home at last
24．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents
25．What life skills should the teenagers learn
（6）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Tony was a twelve- year- old student. His school closed at three o’clock every day. His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.
One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he
found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oops, I lost my key,” he said to himself.
Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Tony felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.
Tony found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Tony ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.
A few hours later, Tony’s grandma was safely home. Tony told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Tony a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Tony thought, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.”
26．Why did Tony go to his grandma’s house every day
27．Did Tony go to his grandma’s house by bus
28．How did Tony get into the house
29．Where did Tony find his grandma
30．Who took Tony’s grandma to hospital
（7）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran
out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die.
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
31．When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs
32．What would Nian do when he appeared in the village
33．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains
34．From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away
35．What was Nian afraid of
（8）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They
sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
36．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
37．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours
38．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
39．What must giraffes do to drink water
40．Where do giraffes usually get water
（9）
下面是一篇关于野生动物公园的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the
bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window!
41．How do the animals feel in the zoo
42．Who feeds the animals in the zoo
43．Where is a good place for animals to live in
44．How many scary animals are mentioned in the passage
45．Is it safe to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the window
（10）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that.
One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story.
46．Where does Jim Hawkins live
47．Who has the map at first, Jim Hawkins or Billy Bones
48．How do Jim and his friends go to the island
49．What is Long John Silver’s job on the ship
50．When did Robert Louis Stevenson write the book
（11）
阅读短文，回答问题。
The Happy Valley in Shenzhen is one of the best amusement parks in Asia. It was first opened in 1998. It has nine theme parks—the Maya Water Park, Sunshine Beach, Shangri—La Woods, Happy Times, Gold Mine Town and Typhoon Bay, etc. Thousands of students take their school trips here every year. Most of them have great fun playing games and going sightseeing in the park. Some of the most popular attractions（项目）are the Top Spin, Shoot the Chute, Roller Coaster,4D Theater and Water Stunt Show. Children shorter than 1.2 meters can enjoy themselves in the Magic Castle. If you find the games too thrilling（令人震颤的）, you can also play small games in the gift shops and win the prizes.
The amusement park is a great place to hang out with your friends and take pictures. If you are thirsty or hungry during the games, there are lots of food shops and restaurants around the parks for you to have a rest. Please wait in line for the games and don’t drop any litter.
You can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493 to book the tickets. A ticket is 220 yuan for an adult and 120 yuan for children and the old.
51．When was the Happy Valley first opened
52．How many theme parks are there in the Happy Valley
53．Where can the children under 1.2 meters have fun
54．How can we book the ticket
55．How much should an adult pay for the ticket
（12）
下面是一篇关于大学生支援西部的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Since the government started the “Go West” program to develop the remote western areas of China, more and more students have gone to the west as volunteers(志愿者). In 2003, Mei Chunjin from Beijing went to Guangxi and worked in a small hospital as a student nurse. Yu Yiping, another
volunteer, began his work as a teacher in Guangxi in 2004. He said he liked working there, but he had to look after his parents in Jiangsu. He was sorry about that. Also in 2006, many students went to the west. One of them was my cousin Liu Zhanglong. He would work in Xizang for four years as a teacher. He said people there had a hard life but he was very happy to help them. He hoped more students would volunteer to go to the west and develop the west.
56．Where did Mei Chunjin work
57．What did Yu Yiping do in Guangxi
58．Why did Yu Yiping come back to his hometown
How long would Liu Zhanglong stay in Xizang
60．What was people’s life like in Xizang
参考答案
（1）
1．It is around 37℃./Around 37℃. 2．For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same. 3．People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 4．People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 5．Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
【导语】本文主要介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
1．根据“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”可知，大多数人的体温在37℃左右。故填It is around 37℃./Around 37℃.
2．根据“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day”可知，对于大多数孩子来说，他们的体温每天都保持不变。故填For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same.
3．根据“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold”可知，当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后即使房间不冷，你也会感到很冷。故填People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.
4．根据“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，当你发烧时，你应该好好休息，多喝水。故填People/They should have a good rest and drink much water.
5．根据“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知，几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失，所以许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊的药物。故填Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
（2）
6．Because it is helpful. 7．It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 8．No, it doesn’t. 9．He will get worse. 10．Three.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。
根据文中“everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful.”可知，每个人都应该学习急救，
因为它很有帮助，故填Because it is helpful.
7．根据文中“It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.”可知，它教会你如何在特殊情况下保持冷静，故填It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations.
8．根据文中“Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital.”可知，并不是每一起事故或受伤都需要在医院接受治疗，故填No, it doesn’t.
9．根据文中“if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse.”可知，如果一位男士没有及时得到急救，他会变得更糟，故填He will get worse.
10．根据文中“Help to save lives.”、“Help someone feel better. ”和“Keep a situation from getting worse.”可知，文中提到了三点学习急救的好处，故填Three.
（3）
11．No, it isn’t. 12．More than 1.5 million trees. 13．He is successful in planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang and fighting cancer. 14．In 2005. 15．Yes. Because I am interested in planting trees.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了退伍老兵王成帮在新疆为治理沙漠化做出的努力。
11．根据“It is no easy job.”可知，种树不是件容易的事情。故填No, it isn’t.
12．根据“He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，他种了超过150万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees.
13．根据“Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.”和“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer.”可知，老人在种树和抗癌两方面都很成功。故填He is successful in planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang and fighting cancer.
14．根据“In 2005, he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live.”可知，2005年，老人确诊癌症。故填In 2005.
15．根据题目要求可知，此处应回答是否愿意做志愿者种树及原因。故填Yes. Because I am interested in planting trees.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
（4）
16．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 17．(It is) September 5. 18．Four./4. 19．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 20．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
16．根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
17．根据“September 5 is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填(It is) September 5.
18．根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are”及以下的内容可知，提到了四种志愿服务的方式，故填Four./4.
19．根据“Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西捐给慈善机构来帮助别人，故填Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.
20．根据“Some ways of donating are”及“giving your old books to a library”可知，把旧书捐赠给图书馆属于捐赠活动，故填No, it isn’t.
（5）
21．Because they don’t know how to do housework. 22．Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 23．No, she didn’t. 24．Because they depend too much on their parents. 25．They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母，一位十四岁的女孩玛丽不会做晚饭，她的父母去旅行时只能去饭店吃晚饭，所以作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
21．根据文中“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。所以青少年发现没有父母的生活更加困难。故填Because they don’t know how to do housework.
22．根据文中“One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai”可知，她的父母去上海旅行。故填Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai.
23．根据文中“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，最后她只能去饭店吃饭，而不是在家里，所以是否定回答。故填No, she didn’t.
24．根据文中“Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life
skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ”许多像乔伊一样的青少年不应该太依赖父母，需要学习一些最基本的生活技能，否则他们没有父母就不能生活。故填Because they depend too much on their parents.
25．根据文中“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣。故填They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.
（6）
26．Because his parents usually got home very late. 27．No, he didn’t. 28．He climbed into the house through a window. 29．In her bedroom. 30．Tony’s father.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony放学去奶奶家，丢了钥匙，在按门铃没有回答的情况下意识到可能出了问题，最后从窗户爬进去，发现奶奶摔倒了，他急忙打电话给爸爸，奶奶被及时送到了医院的事情。
26．根据“His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.”可知他的父母通常工作到晚饭时间，很晚才回家，所以放学后Tony每天都去他奶奶家。故填Because his parents usually got home very late.
27．根据“One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual.”可知他是走路去的。故填No, he didn’t.
28．根据“He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.”可知他从厨房的窗户爬进去的。故填He climbed into the house through a window.
29．根据“Tony found his grandma in her bedroom”可知奶奶在卧室里。故填In her bedroom.
30．根据“Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.”可知Tony的爸爸把奶奶送到了医院。故填Tony’s father.
（7）
31．Nian/He often appeared in the village at the end of winters./At the end of winters. 32．Nian/He would eat the animals and villagers. 33．To keep themselves safe. 34．The old woman/She knew the way to scare Nian away from a smart old man./A smart old man. 35．Nian/He was afraid of red color and loud noises /Red color and loud noises.
【导语】本文介绍了春节的来历，人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年”这个怪兽。
31．根据第一段中的“At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃掉动物和村民。故填Nian/He often appeared in the village at the end of winters./At the end of winters.
32．根据第一段中的“At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃掉动物和村民。故填Nian/He would eat the animals and villagers.
33．根据第一段中的“So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”可知，村民们不得不躲在山里以保护自己的安全。故填To keep themselves safe.
34．根据第二段中的“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”可知，一天，村里来了一位聪明的老人，他告诉一个老妇人如何吓跑年。故填The old woman/She knew the way to scare Nian away from a smart old man./A smart old man.
35．根据最后一段中的“The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises.”可知，年害怕红色和大声的噪音。故填Nian/He was afraid of red color and loud noises /Red color and loud noises.
（8）
36．Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze. 37．Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour. 38．Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down. 39．Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water. 40．Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的。
36．根据“You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze”可知你可能认为长颈鹿很难入睡，但它们没有这样的问题，因为长颈鹿不会经常停下来打盹。故填Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze.
37．根据“They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild”可知它们在野外每天睡半个小时。故填Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour.
38．根据“But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.”可知在动物园长颈鹿通常躺下来睡觉。故填Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie
down to sleep./By lying down.
39．根据“They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water.”可知它们必须以不舒服的姿势伸腿喝水。故填Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water.
40．根据“As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat.”可知它们通常从它们所吃的植物中获取水分。故填Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
（9）
41．They are very sad. 42．The zoo keepers. 43．The wildlife park. 44．Three. 45．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同之处。
41．根据“In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad”可知在动物园里，大多数动物都很悲伤，故填They are very sad.
42．根据“wait for the zoo keepers to feed them.”可知动物园管理员给它们喂食，故填The zoo keepers.
43．根据“the wildlife park is a good place for them”可知野生动物园对它们来说是个好地方，故填The wildlife park.
44．根据“But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers.”可知文章提到了三种可怕的狮子，故填Three.
45．根据“A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus.”可知你在车里很安全，故填Yes, it is.
（10）
46．Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England. 47．Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones. 48．Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship. 49．Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook. 50．Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》。
46．根据“In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England.”可知，Jim Hawkins住在英国的海边。故填Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England.
47．根据“One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away.”可知，起初，地图在Billy Bones手里。故填Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones.
48．根据“He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett.”可知，Jim和他的朋友们坐船去那座岛。故填Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship.
49．根据“Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship.”可知，Long John Silver是船上的厨师。故填Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook.
50．根据“Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now.”可知，Robert Louis Stevenson于1881写了《金银岛》这本书。故填Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881.
（11）
51．In 1998. 52．Nine./9. 53．They can have fun in the Magic Castle. 54．We can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493. 55．An adult should pay 220 yuan.
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳欢乐谷的相关信息。
51．根据“It was first opened in 1998.”可知，它于1998年首次开放。故填In 1998.
52．根据“It has nine theme parks.”可知有九个主题公园，故填Nine./9.
53．根据“Children shorter than 1.2 meters can enjoy themselves in the Magic Castle.”可知，身高不足1.2米的孩子可以在魔法城堡里尽情玩耍。故填They can have fun in the Magic Castle.
54．根据“You can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493 to book the tickets.”可知，您可以上网或致电0755—26949184或0755—26949493订票。故填We can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493.
55．根据“A ticket is 220 yuan for an adult.”可知，成人220元，故填An adult should pay 220 yuan.
（12）
56．In a small hospital. 57．He worked there as a teacher. 58．Because he had to look after his parents. 59．For four years. 60．They lived a hard life.
【导语】本文主要讲了自从政府启动“西部大开发”计划以来，越来越多的学生自愿去西部做志愿者的故事。
56．根据“Mei Chunjin from Beijing went to Guangxi and worked in a small hospital as a student nurse.”可知，梅春瑾在一家小医院工作。故填In a small hospital.
57．根据“Yu Yiping, another volunteer, began his work as a teacher in Guangxi in 2004.”可知，余一平在广西做教师。故填He worked there as a teacher.
58．根据“He said he liked working there, but he had to look after his parents in Jiangsu.”可知，他回到家乡是因为要照顾父母。故填Because he had to look after his parents.
59．根据“He would work in Xizang for four years as a teacher.”可知，刘章龙将在西藏呆四年。故填For four years.
60．根据“He said people there had a hard life but he was very happy to help them.”可知，西藏的人生活很艰难。故填They lived a hard life.

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