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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第5讲 词汇运用
明确考查形式
词汇运用题一般有根据汉语提示写单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空等形式。如果是根据汉语提示，要准确写出单词的正确拼写；若是用所给单词适当形式填空，需根据句子的语法结构和上下文来确定单词的形式变化。
分析句子成分
确定所填词在句子中作什么成分，以此判断词性和词形。比如作主语或宾语，常需用名词或代词；作谓语用动词，要注意时态、语态和主谓一致；作定语用形容词，作状语用副词。如“In the end, he (success) in passing the exam.”，分析句子可知此处缺谓语动词，“success”的动词形式是“succeed”，根据语境用一般过去时，故填“succeeded”。
考虑固定搭配
注意句中与所填词相关的固定搭配。如“be interested in”“look forward to doing”等，根据这些搭配来确定单词的形式。例如“He is looking forward to (hear) from his pen pal.”，“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词，所以填“hearing”。
结合上下文语境
从上下文寻找线索，判断所填词的词义和形式。比如“Yesterday I lost my key. I looked for it everywhere but I couldn't find it. Finally, I had to ask my mom for help.”，根据前句“lost my key”和“looked for it everywhere”可知“finally”表示最终的结果，用在这里符合语境。
检查拼写和语法
完成填词后，检查单词的拼写是否正确，是否有大小写、单复数、词性等方面的错误。确保所填词汇在语法和语义上都与句子和短文相匹配。
根据汉语拼写单词
1．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
2．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus.
3．It is comfortable to (躺) down on my bed.
4．He is here in body, but not in (精神).
5．We should eat healthily, exercise more and (控制) our weight.
6．It’s not easy to make this (决定). But luckily, we did a right thing.
7．Doing that (意味着) wasting time.
8．We all know the (重要) of history.
9．Let’s think about it before we find (我们自己) “between a rock and a hard place”.
10．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air.
11．Most children like to relax (他们自己) by listening to music after a day’s hard work.
12．I got a bad (头痛). So I went to bed early.
13．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.
14．He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡).
15．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
16．I left my pen at home. Could you please (借) your pen to me
17．Let’s start the game (既然) all are here.
18．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.
19．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.
20．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here.
21．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it.
22．What could he do (代替) of moving the mountains
23．We can do it in the next (几个) of weeks, so we have enough time.
24．The old man is very unhappy because the little boy is trying to (欺骗) him.
25．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree
26．It’s (勇敢的) of him to save the girl.
27．The (政府) always tries its best to solve people’s problems, like traffic and pollution.
28．If you study (古代的) Chinese poems, you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors.
29．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings
30． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
31．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
32．I want to go (国外) to study further. Maybe I’ll choose Canada or Australia.
33．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
34．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
35．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
36．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
37．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents.
38．Don’t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
39．I have never met a foreigner who speaks such (完美的) Chinese.
40．Congratulations! You have made great (进步).
41．I was a bit nervous when I sat (在……对面) the manager during the job interview.
42．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
43．Why not consider (搜索) for something about it online
44．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth.
45．My brother was a little afraid through the (乘坐) when he was at Space Mountain.
46．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince.
47． (千) of visitors went to Nanjing to buy the handmade coffee.
48．— I don’t know (是否) or not you can help me with my English today
— Sure. I’ll be free all day long.
49．She uses her car （主要地）for driving to work.
50． （无论何时）I hear the story, I cannot help crying.
根据首字母拼写单词
1．He lost a lot of b and his life was in danger.
2．Mick can’t go to school because he is s today.
3．—What’s the m with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
4．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
5．I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
6．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother.
7．Can you i what our life will be like in ten years
8．My parents are both busy this weekend, so n of them can take me to the zoo.
9．Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.
10．My pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me
11．Because of too much s from work, Ben decided to leave for Hainan to relax.
12．As we all know it’s a bad habit to w food.
13．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
14．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
15．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
16．My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.
17．I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home.
18．The boy was so n before the public speech that his hands keeps shaking.
19．Mary’s parents don’t a her to hang out with her friends at night.
20．My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i .
21．In China, parents always c their children with others.
22．She has some difficulty c with others in English. Could you give her some advice
23．In my o , we should use cars less and take buses more.
24．Kiki is a cat, but it is an important m of our family.
25．Good c skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help.
26．My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
27．A the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
28．It took me a while to r the importance of learning a foreign language.
29．I always believe what he said, because I know he always tells the t .
30．He finally fell a when the wind was dying down at about 2:00 a. m.
31．To tell the t , I don’t agree with you.
32．The flowers always r me of my childhood in the countryside.
33．Jack’s v and face changed a lot, so no one knew he was back.
34．Your car isn’t f to be on the road!
35．Cuba is a beautiful place. Let’s s our movie there.
36．Sun Wukong uses his m stick to fight the bad people.
37．The w world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer.
38．Wild animals are our friends. We should p them.
39．Luckily, Tom s in catching the school bus and arrived in time.
40．With hard work, you can a your dream of becoming a scientist.
41．Environmental p has become one of the most important things in the world.
42．If you keep trying, you will a what you want one day.
43．The hurricane was so strong that it blew the roofs off many houses, so we should respect the f of nature and take action to protect our environment.
44．Many young people don’t want to leave home to live i now.
45．This kind of fruit only grows in the s part of China.
46．Could you i yourself to us We want to know more about you.
47．The lovely pandas are popular both at home and a , drawing millions of fans from different countries.
48．Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .
49．He is so lazy, and it is u ! He’s a couch potato, and he needs to go outside and enjoy life.
50．Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第5讲 词汇运用
明确考查形式
词汇运用题一般有根据汉语提示写单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空等形式。如果是根据汉语提示，要准确写出单词的正确拼写；若是用所给单词适当形式填空，需根据句子的语法结构和上下文来确定单词的形式变化。
分析句子成分
确定所填词在句子中作什么成分，以此判断词性和词形。比如作主语或宾语，常需用名词或代词；作谓语用动词，要注意时态、语态和主谓一致；作定语用形容词，作状语用副词。如“In the end, he (success) in passing the exam.”，分析句子可知此处缺谓语动词，“success”的动词形式是“succeed”，根据语境用一般过去时，故填“succeeded”。
考虑固定搭配
注意句中与所填词相关的固定搭配。如“be interested in”“look forward to doing”等，根据这些搭配来确定单词的形式。例如“He is looking forward to (hear) from his pen pal.”，“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词，所以填“hearing”。
结合上下文语境
从上下文寻找线索，判断所填词的词义和形式。比如“Yesterday I lost my key. I looked for it everywhere but I couldn't find it. Finally, I had to ask my mom for help.”，根据前句“lost my key”和“looked for it everywhere”可知“finally”表示最终的结果，用在这里符合语境。
检查拼写和语法
完成填词后，检查单词的拼写是否正确，是否有大小写、单复数、词性等方面的错误。确保所填词汇在语法和语义上都与句子和短文相匹配。
根据汉语拼写单词
1．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
2．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus.
3．It is comfortable to (躺) down on my bed.
4．He is here in body, but not in (精神).
5．We should eat healthily, exercise more and (控制) our weight.
6．It’s not easy to make this (决定). But luckily, we did a right thing.
7．Doing that (意味着) wasting time.
8．We all know the (重要) of history.
9．Let’s think about it before we find (我们自己) “between a rock and a hard place”.
10．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air.
11．Most children like to relax (他们自己) by listening to music after a day’s hard work.
12．I got a bad (头痛). So I went to bed early.
13．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.
14．He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡).
15．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
16．I left my pen at home. Could you please (借) your pen to me
17．Let’s start the game (既然) all are here.
18．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.
19．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.
20．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here.
21．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it.
22．What could he do (代替) of moving the mountains
23．We can do it in the next (几个) of weeks, so we have enough time.
24．The old man is very unhappy because the little boy is trying to (欺骗) him.
25．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree
26．It’s (勇敢的) of him to save the girl.
27．The (政府) always tries its best to solve people’s problems, like traffic and pollution.
28．If you study (古代的) Chinese poems, you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors.
29．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings
30． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
31．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
32．I want to go (国外) to study further. Maybe I’ll choose Canada or Australia.
33．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
34．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
35．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
36．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
37．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents.
38．Don’t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
39．I have never met a foreigner who speaks such (完美的) Chinese.
40．Congratulations! You have made great (进步).
41．I was a bit nervous when I sat (在……对面) the manager during the job interview.
42．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
43．Why not consider (搜索) for something about it online
44．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth.
45．My brother was a little afraid through the (乘坐) when he was at Space Mountain.
46．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince.
47． (千) of visitors went to Nanjing to buy the handmade coffee.
48．— I don’t know (是否) or not you can help me with my English today
— Sure. I’ll be free all day long.
49．She uses her car （主要地）for driving to work.
50． （无论何时）I hear the story, I cannot help crying.
参考答案：
1．especially
【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“特别是”译成：especially。故填especially。
2．passengers
【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多乘客在等公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，空格前有many，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。
3．lie
【详解】句意：躺在我的床上很舒服。lie“躺”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填lie。
4．spirit
【详解】句意：他身体在此，精神缺席。spirit“精神”，名词。根据前半句中的“in body”可知，此处“in”后也应填一个名词，与之对应。in spirit“精神上”，介词短语。故填spirit。
5．control
【详解】句意：我们应该吃得健康、多锻炼并控制体重。描述事实用一般现在时。空处与eat和exercise是并列关系，情态动词should后接动词原形。“控制”用control，动词。故填control。
6．decision
【详解】句意：做出这个决定并不容易。但幸运的是，我们做了一件正确的事。decision“决定”，名词，作宾语，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填decision。
7．means
【详解】句意：那样做意味着浪费时间。“意味着”常见英文表达为“mean”，句子主语Doing that是动名词短语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，means在句中作谓语。故填means。
8．importance
【详解】句意：我们都知道历史的重要性。根据中文提示，importance“重要”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填importance。
9．ourselves
【详解】句意：在我们发现自己陷入“进退两难”的境地之前，让我们先考虑一下。根据所给汉语可知，空格处需填写“我们自己”，英文是ourselves，为反身代词。故填ourselves。
10．breathe
【详解】句意：每天早上，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写动词“breathe呼吸”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandparents”是复数概念，故填breathe。
11．themselves
【详解】句意：大多数孩子在一天的努力学习之后喜欢通过听音乐来放松他们自己。“他们自己” 的英文表达是themselves，反身代词；句子主语是“Most children”，是第三人称复数，所以要用第三人称复数的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
12．headache
【详解】句意：我头痛得厉害。所以我很早就上床睡觉了。headache“头痛”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填headache。
13．matters
【详解】句意：她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter，且some后加复数名词。故填matters。
14．death
【详解】句意：他因为他的狗的死亡感到非常悲伤。death“死亡”，名词作宾语。故填death。
15．waste
【详解】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
16．lend
【详解】句意：我把钢笔落在家里了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查lend“借”，动词；lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，动词短语，这里是请求对方把钢笔借给自己；空前有“Could”，此处应用动词原形。故填lend。
17．since
【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，我们就开始游戏吧。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填since。
18．fair
【详解】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填fair。
19．mess
【详解】句意：孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填mess。
20．offer
【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐。提供：offer，动词。由“lunch to you”
可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。
21．completely
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我带伞，但我彻底忘记了。completely“完全，彻底”，副词修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。
22．instead
【详解】句意：除了移山，他还能做什么呢？instead“代替”，副词，instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead。
23．couple
【详解】句意：我们可以在接下来的几周内完成，所以我们有足够的时间。“几个”couple，couple of weeks“几周”。故填couple。
24．cheat
【详解】句意：这位老人很不高兴，因为这个小男孩试图欺骗他。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查cheat“欺骗”，动词；try to do sth.“试图做某事，努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形。故填cheat。
25．shoot
【详解】句意：你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗？射击：shoot，动词，句子是Can引导的一般疑问句，此处用动词原形。故填shoot。
26．brave
【详解】句意：他救了那个女孩，真勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词；空前为“It’s”，空处应用形容词作表语。故填brave。
27．government
【详解】句意：政府总是尽力解决人们的问题，比如交通和污染。空格前的定冠词The提示空格处需填名词，中文提示“政府”对应英文单词government；谓语动词tries是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数名词。故填government。
28．ancient
【详解】句意：如果你学习中国古代诗歌，你就会理解我们祖先的智慧和情感。ancient“古代的”，为形容词，修饰名词“Chinese poems”。故填ancient。
29．uglier
【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。
30．Wild
【详解】句意：野生的鸟儿可以在天空中自由飞翔。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“birds”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wild。
31．population
【详解】句意：如你所见，中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名词作宾语。故填population。
32．abroad
【详解】句意：我想出国深造。也许我会选择加拿大或澳大利亚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词；go abroad“去国外”，固定搭配。故填abroad。
33．success
【详解】句意：爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
34．unbelievable
【详解】句意：真是难以置信，他在仅两小时内完成了如此困难的任务。通过句子结构分析，空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰that从句描述的情况。中文提示“难以置信的”对应英文形容词unbelievable，故填unbelievable。
35．encouraged
【详解】句意：我的父母在我小时候总是鼓励我尝试新事物。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“when I was a child”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
36．collecting
【详解】句意：这位老人在空闲时喜欢收集邮票。通过句子结构分析，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事” ，因此动词需要用动名词形式。中文提示“收集”对应的英文动词是collect，其动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
37．unusual
【详解】句意：她是一个不寻常的女人，有很好的歌唱天赋。由所给的汉语提示可知，“不寻常的”译成：unusual，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
38．safe
【详解】句意：别担心。我们已经把盒子藏在了一个安全的地方。根据横线前的“a”和横线后的名词“place”可知，此空缺形容词，“安全的”为safe，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填safe。
39．perfect
【详解】句意：我从未见过一个外国人会说如此完美的汉语。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词Chinese。故填perfect。
40．progress
【详解】句意：恭喜！你已经取得了很大的进步。made progress“取得进步”，故填progress。
41．opposite
【详解】句意：在求职面试时，我坐在经理对面，感到有点紧张。opposite“在……对面”，是介词。故填opposite。
42．check
【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。
43．searching
【详解】句意：为什么不考虑在网上搜索一些关于它的信息呢？根据“Why not consider…for something about it online ”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“搜索”信息，search for“搜索，查找”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处要用动词search的动名词形式。故填searching。
44．shame
【详解】句意：他不能忍受别人知道真相的耻辱。由所给的汉语提示可知，“羞愧”译成：shame，不可数名词。故填shame。
45．ride
【详解】句意：我弟弟在乘坐太空山时有点害怕。根据汉语提示可知，ride意为“乘坐”，此处为名词。故填ride。
46．fox
【详解】句意：《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”，名词；由空前的不定冠词
a可知，名词用单数。故填fox。
47．Thousands
【详解】句意：成千上万的游客前往南京购买手工咖啡。根据中文提示，thousand“千”符合题意，thousands of“成千上万”，句首需大写首字母。故填Thousands。
48．whether
【详解】句意：——我不知道你今天能不能帮我学英语 ——当然可以。我一整天都有空。根据中文提示可知，该题考查“是否”的英文，whether/if意为“是否”，又因句子中有or not，只能用whether，故填whether。
49．mostly
【详解】句意：她使用她的车主要是为了开车去工作。动词“uses”用副词修饰，表达“主要地”用副词“mostly”。故填mostly。
50．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时我听到这个故事，我都会忍不住哭。根据题干汉语提示可知，无论何时可译为“whenever”，在此处引导时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whenever。
根据首字母拼写单词
1．He lost a lot of b and his life was in danger.
2．Mick can’t go to school because he is s today.
3．—What’s the m with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
4．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
5．I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
6．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother.
7．Can you i what our life will be like in ten years
8．My parents are both busy this weekend, so n of them can take me to the zoo.
9．Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.
10．My pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me
11．Because of too much s from work, Ben decided to leave for Hainan to relax.
12．As we all know it’s a bad habit to w food.
13．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
14．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
15．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
16．My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.
17．I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home.
18．The boy was so n before the public speech that his hands keeps shaking.
19．Mary’s parents don’t a her to hang out with her friends at night.
20．My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i .
21．In China, parents always c their children with others.
22．She has some difficulty c with others in English. Could you give her some advice
23．In my o , we should use cars less and take buses more.
24．Kiki is a cat, but it is an important m of our family.
25．Good c skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help.
26．My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
27．A the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
28．It took me a while to r the importance of learning a foreign language.
29．I always believe what he said, because I know he always tells the t .
30．He finally fell a when the wind was dying down at about 2:00 a. m.
31．To tell the t , I don’t agree with you.
32．The flowers always r me of my childhood in the countryside.
33．Jack’s v and face changed a lot, so no one knew he was back.
34．Your car isn’t f to be on the road!
35．Cuba is a beautiful place. Let’s s our movie there.
36．Sun Wukong uses his m stick to fight the bad people.
37．The w world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer.
38．Wild animals are our friends. We should p them.
39．Luckily, Tom s in catching the school bus and arrived in time.
40．With hard work, you can a your dream of becoming a scientist.
41．Environmental p has become one of the most important things in the world.
42．If you keep trying, you will a what you want one day.
43．The hurricane was so strong that it blew the roofs off many houses, so we should respect the f of nature and take action to protect our environment.
44．Many young people don’t want to leave home to live i now.
45．This kind of fruit only grows in the s part of China.
46．Could you i yourself to us We want to know more about you.
47．The lovely pandas are popular both at home and a , drawing millions of fans from different countries.
48．Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .
49．He is so lazy, and it is u ! He’s a couch potato, and he needs to go outside and enjoy life.
50．Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening.
参考答案：
1．(b)lood
【详解】句意：他失血过多，生命危在旦夕。根据“his life was in danger”和首字母b可推断，他失血过多致使生命危在旦夕，blood“血液”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(b)lood。
2．(s)ick
【详解】句意：Mick今天不能去上学，因为他生病了。根据“Mick can’t go to school ”和首字母提示可知，因为生病了，所以不能去上学。sick“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。
3．(m)atter
【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她咳嗽并且头痛。 根据问句“—What’s the ...with Jenny ”及首字母和答句“She has a cough and a headache.”可知，此处询问珍妮的状况。英语中询问“某人怎么了”的固定句型为 What’s the matter with sb. ，其中“matter”表示“问题；麻烦”。故填(m)atter。
4．(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋，这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知，这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好，所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”，符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。
5．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要看牙医，拍X光片。根据“I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，我需要看牙医，因此我牙疼，toothache“牙疼”，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。
6．(s)ick
【详解】句意：我今天不能去上班，因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知，生病的妈妈才需要照顾，应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。
7．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你能想象十年后我们的生活是什么样子吗？根据“what our life will be like in ten years”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想象未来生活，imagine“想象”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)magine。
8．(n)either
【详解】句意：我父母这周末都很忙，所以他们俩都不能带我去动物园。根据“My parents are both busy this weekend”和首字母n可知，父母两人都很忙，所以两人都不能带“我”去动物园，应用代词neither表示“两者都不”。故填(n)either。
9．(p)rovide
【详解】句意：家长们总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处填provide“提供”的动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
10．(l)end
【详解】句意：我的笔坏了。你能把你的笔借给我吗？根据上文“My pen is broken.”和首字母“l”提示可知，钢笔坏了，所以此处是请求对方把钢笔借给自己；考查lend“借给，借出”，动词；空前有“Could”，此处应用动词前原形。故填(l)end。
11．(s)tress
【详解】句意：因为工作压力过大，Ben决定去海南放松。根据首字母提示及“Ben decided to leave for Hainan to relax.”可知，因工作压力大，决定去放松。故空处指“压力”，其英文为stress，为不可数名词。故填(s)tress。
12．(w)aste
【详解】句意：众所周知，浪费食物是一种坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”、“food”和首字母提示可知，本空表达的是“浪费”食物，waste意为“浪费”，不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故填(w)aste。
13．(b)orrow
【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗？根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词，borrow“借”符合，根据空前的“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
14．(d)epend
【详解】句意：成功并不取决于运气。要想成功，你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知，成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于，依靠”，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
15．(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
16．(d)eveloping
【详解】句意：我家乡这几年发展很快，所以我毕业后打算在这里工作。根据“My hometown is ... fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填 developing符合语境。is developing是现在进行时结构。故填 (d)eveloping。
17．(s)wept
【详解】句意：当我打扫家里的脏地板时，我在沙发底下发现了我的钱包。根据“the dirty floor”及首字母可知，应是“打扫” 脏地板，sweep“打扫”，主句动词“found”为过去式，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)wept。
18．(n)ervous
【详解】句意：这个男孩在公开演讲前非常紧张，他的手一直在颤抖。根据“before the public speech that his hands keeps shaking”及首字母可知，颤抖说明男孩处于一种焦虑、不安的状态，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。
19．(a)llow
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母不允许她晚上和朋友出去玩。根据“her to hang out with her friends at night.”以及首字母提示，此处是说“不允许”她晚上出去和朋友玩，allow“允许”符合语境，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，为动词短语，“don’t”接动词原形。故填(a)llow。
20．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友从不乘出租车去学校。相反，我们步行。根据“My friends and I never take a taxi to school.” 和“We walk” 可知，此处表示情况相反。结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入副词instead“相反；反而”，在句中作状语。故填(i)nstead。
21．(c)ompare
【详解】句意：在中国，父母们总是把他们的孩子和别人比较。根据“...their children with others”及首字母提示可知，是指把孩子和别人比较，compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”，故填(c)ompare。
22．(c)ommunicating
【详解】句意：她用英语和别人交流有点困难。你能给她一些建议吗？根据“with others in English”和首字母提示可知，指和别人交流。communicate“交流，沟通”，动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事很困难”，需要动名词作宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。
23．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该少用汽车，多乘公共汽车。根据“we should use cars less and take buses more.”可知，此处是表达自己的观点；in my opinion“在我看来”，固定短语。故填(o)pinion。
24．(m)ember
【详解】句意：Kiki是一只猫，但它是我们家的重要成员。根据“Kiki is a cat, but it is an important …of our family.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指猫是家庭成员之一，应用名词单数member表示“成员”。故填(m)ember。
25．(c)ommunication
【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对建立友谊很重要。倾听和清楚地表达能有所帮助。根据“important for building friendships”和“Listening and speaking clearly can help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指建立友谊时沟通技巧很重要。communication skills“沟通技巧”，名词短语，communication“交流”，不可数名词，作定语。故填(c)ommunication。
26．(e)lder
【详解】句意：我的哥哥对我不友好，总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词brother前，填形容词作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知，此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”，elder“年
龄较大的”，形容词。故填(e)lder。
27．(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，但天气并不是很暖和。根据“the sun was shining”和“it wasn’t very warm”之间的逻辑关系以及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
28．(r)ealize
【详解】句意：我花了一段时间才意识到学习一门外语的重要性。根据“the importance of learning a foreign language.”和首字母可知，是指意识到学习一门外语的重要性。realize意识到，是动词，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
29．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：我总是相信他说的话，因为我知道他总是说真话。根据“I always believe what he said”并结合首字母提示可知，总是相信他说的话，可推知，他总是说真话， tell the truth“说真话”，是固定搭配。故填(t)ruth。
30．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：大约凌晨2点，当风渐渐停止时，他终于睡着了。根据首字母提示和“at about 2:00 a. m.”可推知，此处指“入睡”，英文表达是fell asleep。故填(a)sleep。
31．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：说实话，我不同意你的观点。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“说实话”，英文表达是to tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。
32．(r)emind
【详解】句意：这些花总是使我想起我在农村的童年。根据“The flowers always ... me of my childhood in the countryside.”可知，这些花总是使我想起我在农村的童年，remind“使想起……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emind。
33．(v)oice
【详解】句意：杰克的声音和脸变化很大，所以没人知道他回来了。根据“and face changed a lot”以及首字母可推断这里描述的是杰克外在特征的变化，与脸相呼应的且可变化的特征，“voice（声音）”符合语境，即声音和脸都变化很大。voice“声音”，此处用单数形式。故填(v)oice。
34．(f)it
【详解】句意：你的车不适合上路！根据题干可知，此处是“be + adj. + to do”的固定结构，“fit”作为形容词表示“适合的”，符合句意。故填(f)it。
35．(s)hoot
【详解】句意：古巴是个美丽的地方。让我们在那里拍摄我们的电影。根据“Cuba is a beautiful place.”及首字母可知，此处指在古巴这个美丽的地方拍摄电影，shoot“拍摄”，Let’s后需接动词原形。故填(s)hoot。
36．(m)agic
【详解】句意：孙悟空用他的魔法棒与坏人战斗。根据“Sun Wukong uses his…stick to fight the bad people”及首字母提示可知，孙悟空战斗用的应是魔法棒，magic“魔法的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
37．(w)hole
【详解】句意：整个世界缺水。我们不应该再浪费它了。根据“is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer”和首字母可推断是整个世界都缺水。whole“整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词world。故填(w)hole。
38．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。根据“Wild animals are our friends.”及首字母提示可知，空处应是“保护”的意思。protect表示“保护”，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
39．(s)ucceeded
【详解】句意：幸运的是，汤姆成功赶上了校车并及时到达。根据下文“arrived in time”和首字母“s”提示可知，汤姆及时到达，所以此处是指他成功地赶上了校车；考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语；又根据“arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
40．(a)chieve
【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以实现成为科学家的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
41．(p)roblem
【详解】句意：环境问题已经成为世界上最重要的事情之一。根据“Environmental…has become
one of the most important things in the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指环境问题，problem“问题”，可数名词；结合谓语动词“has”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(p)roblem。
42．(a)chieve
【详解】句意：如果你不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你想要的。根据“keep trying”和“what you want” 及首字母a可知，动词achieve“实现；达成”符合语境，指通过努力实现目标。will后接动词原形，故填(a)chieve。
43．(f)orce
【详解】句意：飓风如此强烈，以至于掀翻了许多房屋的屋顶，因此我们应该尊重大自然的力量并采取行动保护我们的环境。根据“it blew the roofs off many houses”和首字母f可知，能掀翻房屋的屋顶，这是自然的力量，force“力量”符合语境，其为不可数名词。故填(f)orce。
44．(i)ndependently
【详解】句意：现在很多年轻人不想离开家独立生活。根据“Many young people don’t want to leave home to live”以及首字母提示可知，此处指独立生活，independently“独立地”，副词，修饰动词“live”。故填(i)ndependently。
45．(s)outhern
【详解】句意：这种水果只生长在中国的南部地区。根据“This kind of fruit only grows in the..part of China.”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示方位。“southern”意为“南方的”符合句意，用来描述这种水果的生长区域是中国的南部。故填(s)outhern。
46．(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意：你能像我们介绍自己吗？我们想更了解你。根据“We want to know more about you.”可知此处指做自我介绍，introduce oneself to sb. 表示“向某人介绍自己” 。故填(i)ntroduce。
47．(a)broad
【详解】句意：这些可爱的熊猫在国内外都很受欢迎，吸引了来自不同国家的数百万粉丝。根据“drawing millions of fans from different countries.”和首字母提示可知，此处指熊猫在国内外都很受欢迎。at home and abroad“在国内外”，介词短语，abroad“在外国”，副词。故填(a)broad。
48．(P)rovince
【详解】句意：杭州是浙江省的省会。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指浙江省。故填(P)rovince。
49．(u)nbelievable
【详解】句意：他太懒了，真是难以置信！他是个电视迷，他需要出去享受生活。根据“He is so lazy”可知，他太懒了，这真的难以置信。unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。
50．(w)hile
【详解】句意：昨晚7:30，当莉莉的妈妈正在看电视时，莉莉在看书。空处填连词连接前后两句话，妈妈看电视时，莉莉在看书。空处填while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。

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