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知识过关第2讲 短语
（Unit 5 ）
1．立刻，马上
2．寻找
3．把……运输到……
4．产生很大影响
5．在……中起重要作用
6．将货物运往海外
7．结果
8．纵观历史
9．确保
10．组成；构成
11．保持健康
12．事实上
（Unit 6）
13．有相同的特征（或特点等）
14．电灯泡
15．空调机；空调设备
16．用完；耗尽
17．变质
18．电动汽车
19．电器
20．关注；担忧
13．有相同的特征（或特点等）
14．电灯泡
15．空调机；空调设备
16．用完；耗尽
17．变质
18．电动汽车
19．电器
20．关注；担忧
21．参加；加入
22．结果，证明……
23．用手
24．在乡村
25．连接到
26．发电
27．发电站
28．关（电灯、机器等）
（Unit 7）
29．模范，榜样
30．为……做贡献
31．在……的发展中
32．去深造
33．花时间/金钱做某事
34．在某人的领域
35．渴望做某事
36．不知疲倦地工作
37．起关键作用
38．致力于……
39．生活简朴
40．不计名利
41．突出
42．阻止……做某事
43．在某些时候
44．清除
45．扑灭
46．感到自豪
47．获得成功
48．能够做某事
（Unit 8）
49．做某事有趣
50．拍照片
51．擅长
52．顺便一提
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
53．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。
It’s our ________ ________ ___________ Chinese traditional culture.
54．对于一个成年男性来说，水约占体重的60%
For an adult man, water ________ ________ about 60% of the body weight.
55．一小时是多少分钟？
________ ________ minutes are there in an hour
56．盆浴会浪费很多水，所以最好快速淋浴。
________ ________ ________ can waste a lot of water, so ________ ________ to have a quick shower.
57．约翰拥有的书籍太少了。
John has ________ ________ ________.
58．他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。
He didn’t work hard. _________ ________ ________ , he failed the exam.
59．我们总是尽最大努力充分利用这种能量。
We are always _________ _________ ________ to _________ ________ _________ _________ this energy.
60．上周，我和朋友们一起参加了社区清洁活动。
I ________ ________ ________ a community clean-up event with my friends last week.
61．他们用皮毛摩擦光滑的石头来发电！
They ________ ________ by rubbing fur ________ smooth stone!
62．当你离开家时，请关掉那些灯.
________ ________ the lights when ________ home.
63．她通过节约用水来关心环境。
She ________ ________ the environment by saving water.
64．我既喜欢读书也喜欢运动。
I enjoy reading books and playing sports ________ ________.
65．科学家们说气候变化可能导致食物的短缺和一些动物的物种灭绝。
Scientists say that _______ _________ could lead to food shortages and the extinction of some animal species.
66．科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。
Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ to the development of technology.
67．她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。
She is truly a ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
68．张决定做点什么来帮助社区里的穷人作为回报。
Zhang decided to do something to help ________ ________ in the community ________ ________.
69．2021年，她被授予“七一奖章”，以表彰杰出的中国共产党党员。
She ________ ________ the July 1st Medal in 2021—an award for outstanding members of the CPC.
70．我尊敬我的父亲，因为他勤劳又善良。
I ________ ________ ________ my father because he is hard-working and kind.
71．我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ lunch at 11:30 p.m.
72．开始时，这个项目看起来非常困难。
________ ________ ________, the project seemed very difficult.
73．我上学时总是看到这只狗。
________ I go to school, I always ________ the dog.
74．这个小女孩对天空中闪烁的星星很好奇。
The little girl ________ ________ ________ the shiny stars in the sky.
75．他看起来像一只猴子。他好滑稽！
He ________ ________ a monkey. ________ ________ he is!
76．The firefighters saved the family from the burning building immediately.（保持句意不变）
The firefighters saved the family from the burning building ________ ________.
二、同义句转换
77．What’s the price of the pizza (同义句转换)
________ ________ is the pizza
78．There is a little water in the bottle. (改为同义句)
There is ________ ________ water in the bottle.
79．What’s the price of the T-shirt (同义句转换)
________ ______ is the T-shirt
80．What’s the price of that purple skirt？(改为同义句)
________ ________ is that purple skirt
81．Don’t smoke in public. (变成同义句)
You _______ _______ in public.
82．It may be sunny tomorrow. (改为同义句)
________ it ________ ________ sunny tomorrow.
83．How do you like this power station (改为同义句)
What do you ________ ________ this power station
84．His hard work made him successful. (改为同义句)
He got successful ________ ________ his hard work.
85．Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ in the library.
86．You mustn’t smoke on the plane. (改为同义句)
___________ ___________ on the plane.
87．You shouldn’t be late for school.
________ ________ late for school.
88．No talking in class. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in class.
89．I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time. (改为同义句)
________ I was in Italy, I ________ some red wine.
90．Mark often rode a bicycle to school when he taught English in China. (保持句意）
Mark ________ ________ go to school by bicycle when he taught English in China.
91．I want you to help me with my lessons. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ you to help me with my lessons.
三、连词成句
92．A thirteen-year-old girl, a few, calm herself down, deep breaths, to, took (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
93．save, we, should, water (连词成句)
________________________.
94．did Mozart wrote/how many waltzes/in 1868
__________________________________________________________________
95．much, the, books, how, are, the shelf, on
__________________________________________________
96．the books, how much, are, on the shelf
___________________________________
97．eat, we, in, snacks, can, class ( )
________________________
98．message, I, for, a, can, Jim, take
____________________________________________________________
99．here, may, I, take photos
_____________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1．at once
2．search for
3．transport...to...
4．make a big difference
5．play a big role in
6．ship goods overseas
7．as a result
8．throughout history
9．make sure
10．make up
11．stay healthy
12．in fact
13．have something in common
14．light bulb
15．air conditioner
16．run out of
17．go bad
18．electric car
19．electrical appliance
20．care about
21．join in
22．turn out
23．by hand
24．in the countryside
25．be connected to
26．produce electricity
27．power station
28．turn off
29．role models
30．make contributions to sth./doing
31．in the development of
32．go to further one’s education
33．spend time/money doing sth.
34．in one’s field
35．be eager to do sth.
36．work tirelessly
37．play a key role in...
38．devote oneself to
39. live a simple life
40. not interested in fame or money
41.stand out
42.stop……from doing sth
43.at certain times
44.clear away
45.put out
46.be proud of
47.achieve success
48.be able to do sth
49．it is fun/interesting to do sth
50．take photos/pictures
51．be good at
52．by the way
53.duty to protect
54.makes up
55. How many
56.Having a bath； it’s better
57.too few books
58.As a result
59.trying our best make good use of
60.took part in
61.produced electricity against
62. Turn off leaving
63.cares about
64.as well
65.climate change
66.make a great contribution
67.role model of our time
68. the poor in return
69. was awarded
70. look up to
71. am used to having
72.At the beginning
73.When see
74. is curious about
75.looks like How funny
76. at once
77.How much
78.not much
79. How much
80.How much
81. can’t/mustn’t smoke
82. will be
83. think of
84. because of
85. mustn’t talk
86.No smoking
87.Don’t be
88. Don’t talk
89.used to
90.When /While bought
91.would like
92.A thirteen-year-old girl took a few deep breaths to calm herself down
93.We should save water
94.How many waltzes did Mozart write in 1868
95.How much are the books on the shelf
96.How much are the books on the shelf
97.Can I take a message for Jim
98.May I take photos here
99.We mustn’t put the newspapers near the heater
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