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知识过关第1讲 词汇
（一）
1.everyday[adj.]每天的；日常的
拓展：
everyday=daily : adj 每天的+名词
every day 每天
I watch everyday English every day.
例如：That's an important part of my everyday life.
那是我每日生活的重要部分。
2.form [n.]类型；种类
拓展：
近义词： kind , type, sort
例如：Generally, people think the first form of money was seashells.
一般来说，人们认为钱币的初始形式是贝壳。
journey[n.]（尤指长途）旅行
拓展：
- Journey：
常指长途陆地旅行，强调过程，
- Trip：
一般是短途旅行，或指出差，
- Travel：
是广泛的旅行概念，强调行为
- Voyage：
主要指海上、空中或太空的长途航行。
例如：Their journey lasted about 20 years!
他们的旅程持续了大约20年！
4.drop [n.]滴；水珠
- 动词：意为“落下；掉下”，
搭配“drop sth. on the floor”
（把某物掉到地上）
- 名词：意为“滴”，
搭配“a drop of blood”（一滴血）。
例如：That's an important part of my everyday life.
5.tap [n.]水龙头
拓展：
everyday=daily : adj 每天的+名词
every day 每天
I watch everyday English every day.
例如：Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.刷牙时关掉水龙头。
6.voice [n.]说话声
拓展：
everyday=daily : adj 每天的+名词
every day 每天
I watch everyday English every day.
例如：He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl "
他听到身后有个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？”
7.finally[adv.]最后；终于
拓展：
finally=in the end，at last
例如：She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep.
她终于睡着了，但睡得并不踏实。
8.pipe[n.]管子；管道
拓展：
finally=in the end，at last
例如：The length of the feeder pipe is 50m.输送管长50米。
10.return[v.]回去；返回
拓展：
in return: 最为汇报
return=come back 返回
例如：Alison decided to return home.艾利森决定回家。
rush [v.]迅速移动
rush hour:高峰时间
rush out : 奔出,冲出
例如："Grandpa!" I rush into his room...“爷爷！”我冲进了他的房间……
12.bath [n.]洗澡；洗浴
take a bath : 洗澡
bathe : v 洗澡
例如：I also take a bath and wash my socks.
我还洗澡并洗袜子。
fix[v.]修理=mend=repair
拓展： fix (eyes/attention)...on ： 把注意力放在
例如：Do you know how to fix a laptop 你知道如何修理笔记本电脑吗？
14.public[adj.]公共的；公开的
in public ： 公共的
in private : 私人的
例如：It's his job to keep people, homes and public places safe.
他的工作是确保人民、家庭和公共场所的安全。
population[n.]人口
What is the population of ...
=How many people are there..
例如：It has a population of about 6 million.它的人口大约有600万。
16.business[n.]买卖；生意
on business : 出差
busy :繁忙的
be busy with : 忙于某事
例如：In the barbershop, business is down.
理发店生意萧条。
（二）
1.safe，safely，safety用法辨析
（1）safe ad.安全的，反义词是dangerous 危险的
例如：The children are quite safe here safely
（2）adv.安全地，常修饰动词。
例如：The pilot always lands the plane safely.
（3）safety n.安全、平安，反义词是danger 危险
例如：I am worried about her safety
2.against[prep.]反对、对抗；靠着、倚靠
（1）表示反对、对抗:fight against 与…作斗争,struggle against 为反对…而斗争，argue against反对………而辩论。
例如：He argued against the plan at the meeting
表示靠着、倚着:
例如：He stood against the doorxi
（2）表示以……为竞争对手:play against 与……比赛compete against 与……竞争。
例如：Our team will play against their team next week
（3）表示碰、撞:beat against 拍打，knock against 撞上rub against 摩擦、蹭。
例如：The cat rubbed against my leg
3.electricity 及其形容词辨析
(1)名词 electricity:表示“电;电能”，不可数名词，常与以下动词搭配:useelectricity(用电)、generate/produce electricity(发电)、save/waste electricity(节约/浪费电)
例句:Solar panels can produce electricity from sunlight. 太阳能板可以利用阳光发电。
(2)形容词辨析:
electric(具体的、使用/产生电的):electriccar(电动汽车)、electricstove(电炉)、electric shock(电击)
例句:The electric guitar is popular in rockmusic.电吉他在摇滚乐中很流行。
electrical(与电相关的抽象概念或设备):electricalequipment(电气设备)、electricalengineering(电气工程)、electrical wiring(电线)
例句:He works in an electricalcommpany.他在-家电气公司工作。
(3)易混点:
electric 强调“带电的、靠电运行的”
electrical强调“与电有关的领域或专业”
4.connect的用法
connect... to/with.把……和……连接/联系起来
be connected with .. 与……有关联。
例如“I like to connect with my friends by playing together.
Many people connect the color red with good luck.
His failure in the exam is connected with his laziness.
（三）
1.pioneer：先驱;先锋
（2）pioneer v当开拓者;做先锋;倡导
例如：Our classmate, Li Ming, pioneered a fun study game that makes learning math more interesting
（3）pioneering adj
例如：Her pioneering work in renewable energy inspired many具有首创性或先驱性质的
2.contribute v.贡献、捐助、投稿、促成
（1）contribution n.贡献、捐款、稿件
例如：Her contribution to the project was vital
（2）contributing adj.有贡献的;促成性的
例如：Smoking is a contributing factor to lung cancer
（3）contributor n.捐助者，投稿者，促成因素
She is a regular contributor to the magazine.
拓展：做出贡献make a contribution to
促成某结果contribute to
3.engine：工程学，工程技术
（1）发动机，引擎engine n.
例如：The car's engine suddenly stopped working
（2）工程师enigineer n.
例如：He is a civil engineer.
（3）发动机故障engine failure
例如：The plane made an emergency landing due to engine failure
（4）fire engine 消防车
例如：The fire engine arrived within minutes.
（5）搜索引擎search engine
例如：Google is the most popular search engine.
4.educate
（1）education n.教育
（2）教育、训练educate v.
Parents should educate children on safety
（3）受过教育的educated adj.
She is highly educated.
（4）教育工作者educator n.
Educators play a key role in society
（5）与教育相关的/有教育educational adj意文的This is an educational film.
5.admire：v.钦佩、赞赏、欣赏
（1）钦佩、赞赏admiration n.
His speech earned widespread admiration.
（2）仰慕者admirer n.
She has many admirers for her artistic talent
（3）赞赏的,羡慕的admiring adj.
He gave her an admiring glance.
（4）值得钦佩的admirable adi.
She showed admirable patience.
（5）因(做)某事钦佩某人/某物admire sb/sth for (doing) sth
He was admired for his honesty.
6.inspire v.鼓舞/激励
（1）inspire v.
The landscape inspired his latest painting赋予灵感
（2）inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞者
Nature is a constant source of inspiration.
（3）受启发的inspired adj.
The poem was inspired by ancient myths.
（4）inspiring adj
Her story is truly inspiring鼓舞人心的
（5）inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
首字母填空
1．Water is e for all living things. We can’t live without it.
2．People clean the water in the r before it comes into our homes.
3．Water can be in different f , such as liquid, solid and gas.
4．Global t depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods.
5．People need to have good s of water for daily use and agriculture.
6．You should reduce the a of junk food you eat for better health.
7．The polar bears are in danger because of the changing c .
8．We should save e by turning off lights when leaving a room.
9．You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d .
10．They p electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone!
11．To s in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter.
12．Don’t f to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
13．We should try our best to make our s a better place.
14．Taking r exercise is good for our health.
15．People all a the famous scientist for his great achievements.
16．Our school will h a sports meeting next week.
17．She was e happy when she got the first prize.
18．It’s really nice to turn your hobby into your c .
19．The price of vegetables has i recently.
20．The seat b can keep you safe in the car.
二、根据汉语提示写单词
21．Checking emails is an (每天的) activity for office workers.
22．The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor.
23．This water is clean and (可饮用的).
24．Clean water is not enough for (日常的) use during dry season in that area.
25．We can get water easily from this (水龙头).
26．Read the (说明书) carefully before you start the experiment.
27．We can use electricity safely and (明智地).
28．The surface of the glass table is (光滑的), so I have to be careful not to let my phone slide off.
29．Let’s (连接) the speaker to the computer. Then we can enjoy music.
30．She mixes (酸奶) with honey.
31．You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.
32．She is an (杰出的) student in our class.
33．The (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health.
34． (教育) is the key to a better future for individuals and society.
35．Steve Jobs was a (先锋) in the development of personal computers and smartphones.
36．The (运动员) runs very fast and always wins the races
37．My grandfather has worked hard all his (终身).
38．She can play many musical (乐器), like the piano and the guitar.
39．I like to (复习) my lessons before the exam to make sure I understand everything.
40．Mr. Wu asks us to write a book (书评) after reading the novel (小说).
三、适当形式填空
41．The (leaf) of the water plants are green.
42．We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish.
43．The coat is very (dirt), and you’d better wash it.
44．It’s (importance) to save water.
45．Look! The man is (pour) waste water into the river. We should stop him.
46．Computers here are (connect) to a printer. The connection allows us to print homework fast.
47．Can you tell the (different) between the two pictures
48．By comparing the two plans, I got a (clear) understanding of their advantages.
49．When crossing the road, we must follow traffic rules to ensure our and always stay . (safe)
50．We can’t use this kettle when there is no . (electricity)
【参考答案】
1．(e)ssential2．(r)eservoirs3．(f)orms4．(t)rade5．(s)ources
6．(a)mount7．(c)limate8．(e)nergy9．(d)angerous10．(p)roduced11．(s)urvive
12．(f)orget13．(s)ociety14．(r)egular15．(a)dmire16．(h)old17．(e)xtremely
18．(c)areer19．(i)ncreased20．(b)elt21．everyday22．dropping23．drinkable
24．daily25．tap26．instructions27．wisely28．smooth29．connect
30．yogurt31．feed32．outstanding33．research34．Education35．pioneer
36．athlete37．lifetime38．instruments39．review40．review
41．leaves42．salt43．dirty44．important45．pouring46．connected
47．difference/differences48．clearer49． safety safe
50． electric electricity
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