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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、答题核心三步法
读题干，定方向
先读任务表格/问题（比文章更重要！），圈出题目要求（填词？短语？句子？）、定位词（人名/数字/关键词）。
明确每空答案形式（名词？动词？数字？不超过几词？）。
带任务扫文章，定位答案源
按题目顺序扫读文章（题文同序），用定位词锁定答案句（通常1-2句）。
重点盯： 段落首尾句、转折句（but/however）、结论句（so/therefore）、列举处（first, second）。
转换信息，规范填写
同义替换是核心！ 直接抄原文多数会错！
名词 代词（原文"Tom" → 填"He"）
动词 短语（"solve" → "find a solution to"）
句子 关键词（原文长句 → 提取核心名词/动词）
严格按字数要求写（如≤3词），冠词（a/an/the）算一词！
二、高频考点破解技巧
考点类型 解题策略
细节提取 定位后，抓原文关键词，按题目要求改写（如主动变被动、动词变名词等）。
信息归纳 合并相邻句子的共同信息，用上位词概括（如"apples, oranges" → "fruits"）。
词性转换 熟记常考：v. → n. (solve → solution), adj. → n. (healthy → health)
数字计算 文中找数据，用加减乘除计算（尤其注意half, double, 30%等关键词）。
代词指代 答案在代词（it/they/this）的前一句找名词！
三、避坑指南（扣分重灾区！）
照抄原文长句 → 必须精简改写，保留核心词！
词性不对（题目要名词却填动词）→ 根据空格前后成分判断词性！
拼写/单复数错误 → 尤其注意：不可数名词（information）、名词复数（children）、动词三单（goes）！
超出字数 → 删掉冗余词（如"the"），用缩写（如"doesn't"）。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears.
#1 Love is giving you space to be alone. #2 ________
#3 Love doesn’t have to be loud. #4 Love is finding your smile.
1．How does the writer share the understanding of love
2．What is the elephant like
3．“ ” is right for #2. （写选项即可）
A．Love is taking care of myself.
B．Love is getting you what you need now.
4．Who is the text probably written for
5．What will you do if you want to show love to your friend
【答案】1．By comic/picture. 2．A good listener. 3．B 4．Teenagers. 5．When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy.
【知识点】情感、青少年问题、议论文
【导语】本文主要通过四副漫画分享对爱的理解。
1．根据“And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画).”及四副漫画可知，作者通过这些漫画分享了对爱的理解。故填By comic/picture.
2．根据第三幅漫画中“You make me realize”“great moments don’t have to be loud”可知大象就像一个好的倾听者。故填A good listener.
3．根据第二幅漫画中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，爱是给予你现在需要的东西。故选B。
4．根据“Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给青少年的。故填Teenagers.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy.
My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a lifechanging experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous(有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I'm married. I go everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo(单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone. I don't meet adventures with them, but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling by myself, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn't plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent(独立的).
However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes(路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.
6．判断正(A)误(B)。
The writer travelled alone a lot at the age of 30.
7．完成句子。
The experiences of travelling alone really make her .
8．把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
回答下面的两个问题。
9．How long did the writer stay there during her first solo trip to South America
10．What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip
【答案】6．B 7．more adventurous 8．独自旅行是改变生活的一种经历。 9．For six months. 10．She has to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.
【知识点】旅行、记叙文、叙事忆旧
【分析】文章介绍了作者喜欢独自冒险旅行，独自旅行有自己的不同经历，能参观没有计划的地方，想做什么不用要别人的同意，要独自解决问题，增强独立性，但是每次独自旅行之前都要确定有好的旅馆和安全的路线。
6．根据“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s”可知，作者是在20岁出头的时候，经常独自旅行，而不是30岁时，所以题目表述错误，故填B。
7．根据“The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous.”可知，独自旅行的经历让作者更喜欢冒险，故填more adventurous。
8．Travelling alone：独自旅行，动名词短语作主语；is：是，系动词；a lifechanging experience：一种改变生活的经历，故填：独自旅行是改变生活的一种经历。
9．根据“I then thought of my first solo trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months.”可知，作者独自去南美，待了六个月，故填For six months。
10．根据“So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.”可知，作者每次独自旅行之前必须确保酒店良好，交通路线安全。故填She has to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
Have you ever been to Finland It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿) Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones.
Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. People in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition.
Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland.
11．Where is Finland
12．What are saunas
13．Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna
14．What can people see in Lapland
15．Do you want to visit Finland Why or why not
【答案】11．It is in the north of Europe. 12．They are wooden rooms filled with steam. 13．Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. 14．People can see the beautiful Northern Lights. 15．I like the beautiful scenery and unique culture in Finland, such as its numerous lakes, forests, and the special sauna culture. So I want to visit Finland. /I’m not interested in cold - climate countries. Finland is in the north and relatively cold, so I don’t want to visit it. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】城市、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置及风土人情。
11．根据“It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe.”可知，芬兰在欧洲北部。故填It is in the north of Europe.
12．根据“Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽).”可知，桑拿是充满蒸汽的木制房间。故填They are wooden rooms filled with steam.
13．根据“Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed.”可知，芬兰人喜欢洗桑拿是因为坐在桑拿房里会让他们非常放松。故填Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed.
14．根据“The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there.”可知，人们在拉普兰能看到美丽的北极光。故填People can see the beautiful Northern Lights.
15．开放性试题，答案因人而异。参考答案：I like the beautiful scenery and unique culture in Finland, such as its numerous lakes, forests, and the special sauna culture. So I want to visit Finland. /I’m not interested in cold - climate countries. Finland is in the north and relatively cold, so I don’t want to visit it. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep fit and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit.
16．How will we feel if we don’t have meals
17．How many glasses of water do we need a day
18．What can make our skin better and keep healthy
19．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise
20．How to become fit
【答案】16．We will feel tired if we don’t have meals. 17．We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 18．Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep healthy. 19．The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week. 20．Have healthy eating habits and exercise regularly.
【知识点】说明文、健康与运动、健康饮食、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的饮食习惯和规律运动的重要性，以及具体的建议。
16．根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired.”可知，不吃饭会导致能量不足，从而感到疲劳。故填We will feel tired if we don’t have meals.
17．根据“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天需要喝6到8杯水。故填We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
18．根据“Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，多喝水能改善皮肤并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep healthy.
19．根据“Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周锻炼5次。故填The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week.
20．根据“Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.”可知，拥有健康的饮食习惯和规律运动是保持健康的唯一途径。故填Have healthy eating habits and exercise regularly.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you remember the Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about Let’s have a look!
Harold lives in a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines just like the real (真实的) moon. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away.
After he grows up，he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful.
But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night.
21．When was this movie on in America
22．Where does Harold come from
23．What can Harold do with his magical crayon
24．How does Harold return the good family’s kindness
25．If you have this magical at crayon, what would you draw and why
【答案】21．In August. 22．He comes from a book. 23．He can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. 24．By drawing useful things to make them happy. 25．I would draw a cure for all diseases because I want to help people get rid of illness.
【知识点】电影与戏剧、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影《哈罗德与紫色蜡笔》的故事，它改编自儿童读物，介绍了主人公哈罗德拥有神奇紫色蜡笔，能画出成真的东西，以及他在现实世界的经历等。
21．根据文中“The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters in August in the US.”可知，这部电影8月在美国上映 ，故填In August.
22．根据文中“Harold lives in a book.”可知，哈罗德来自一本书 ，故填He comes from a book.
23．根据文中“And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon.”可知，他能用紫色蜡笔画出任何东西并使其成真 ，故填He can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon.
24．根据文中“He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy.”可知，他通过画出有用的东西让他们开心来回报这份善意 ，故填By drawing useful things to make them happy.
25．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would draw a cure for all diseases because I want to help people get rid of illness.
Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it.
One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy.
“I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are ” asked Grandpa.
“Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice ” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange some more coins.”
Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbors that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss to the police.
26．How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins
27．What are most of Grandpa’s coins like
28．How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there
29．What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or bad man
30．What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like
【答案】26．For 40 years. 27．Old and valuable. 28．Worried. 29．A good man. 30．He reported the loss to the police.
【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、爱好、幽默故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Timmy的爷爷收藏了40年的珍贵硬币被一个冒充邻居的骗子以“旧币换新币”的方式骗走，最终爷爷选择报警的故事。
26．根据第一段“He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years.”可知，蒂米的爷爷收集硬币已经40年了。故填For 40 years.
27．根据第一段“Most of his coins are old and valuable.”可知，爷爷的大多数硬币又老又珍贵。故填Old and valuable.
28．根据第二段“When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help.”可知，当爷爷发现硬币不在时，他非常担心。故填Worried.
29．根据第四段“Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice ”可知，蒂米认为这个“邻居”能用新硬币换旧硬币，觉得他给的新硬币很好看，所以蒂米认为这个“邻居”是个好人。故填A good man.
30．根据最后一段“Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbors that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss to the police.”可知，在蒂米告诉爷爷“邻居”的样子后，爷爷发现没有这样的邻居，然后就报了警。故填He reported the loss to the police.
When Dr Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972.Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.
Dr McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made some families smarter than others The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
31．How do scientists working in the park study elephants (no more than 5 words)
.
32．What did Dr McComb study (no more than 3 words)
.
33．What did Dr McComb and her team do for an explanation (no more than 4 words)
.
34．Who does everyone in elephant families listen to (no more than 3 words)
.
35．What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities (no more than 5 words)
.
【答案】31．By watching them up close 32．Animal communications 33．They searched their records 34．The oldest grandmothers 35．The experience of the grandmother
【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文
【分析】这篇文章讲了McComb博士团队在公园近距离研究大象交际时的一些新发现。
31．根据“Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close.”可知，科学家们“通过近距离观察大象”来研究大象。故填By watching them up close。
32．根据“Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communications.”可知，McComb博士研究“动物交际”。故填Animal communications。
33．根据“The scientists searched their records for an explanation.”可知，“科学家们查阅了他们的记录”以寻求解释。故填They searched their records.
34．根据“The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call.”可知，在大象家族里，它们是听从“最年长的祖母”的指令。故填The oldest grandmothers。
35．根据“And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.”可知，“年长、经验更丰富的祖母”更善于通过叫声判断其他大象是陌生人还是朋友，由此可推断，大象家族在所有活动中依靠“年长、经验更丰富的祖母”。故填The experience of the grandmother。
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下面小题。
Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think.
Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels!
What could future space travel look like
Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space.
Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration.
Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air.
Is it good for everyone
While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about:
-Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution.
-Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations
-Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片).
What do YOU think Will space travel become as common as airplane trips Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first
36．According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050
37．How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage
38．What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans
39．What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage
40．Do you think space travel will be helpful for us Why
【答案】36．Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! 37．Three./3. 38．It might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration. 39．Environmental problem, cost and safety. 40．Yes, I do. Because space travel can help human make a deeper space exploration./No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space.
【知识点】航天与航空、旅行、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。
36．根据“Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels!”可知，到2050年，普通人可能会访问月球，火星，甚至住在太空旅馆！故填Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels!
37．根据“Space Hotels:”；“Moon Bases”以及“Mars Colonies:”可知，文章提到了三种太空旅馆。故填Three./3.
38．根据“These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration.”可知，Moon Bases可能成为更深层次太空探索的垫脚石。故填It might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration.
39．根据“Environmental problem”；“Cost”以及“Safety”可知，未来太空旅行的问题主要包含以下几点：环境问题；花费以及安全。故填Environmental problem, cost and safety.
40．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because space travel can help human make a deeper space exploration./No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country Will you worry that your friendship (友谊) may change because of it Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship.
First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels.
Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her.
Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.
What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book or watch a movie—anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自的) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.
Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship
Make video calls ★It’s not 41 for you to just send messages to your friend. ★By making video call, you can know your friend’s 42 feelings.
43 the important dated You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy.
Prepare small gifts ★The gifts don’t need to be expensive. ★The gifts can surely bring 44 and joy to your friend.
Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can 45 your ideas with each other.
【答案】41．enough 42．true 43．Remember 44．surprise 45．share
【知识点】友谊、说明文、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何维持远距离友谊，给出了如经常视频通话、记住重要日子、准备小礼物、在不同地方做相同事情并分享想法等建议。
41．根据“If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough.”可知，仅仅给朋友发信息是不够的。故填enough。
42．根据“By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels”可知，通过视频通话可以了解朋友真实的感受，形容词true修饰名词feelings。故填true。
43．根据“Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday.”可知，这部分主要讲要记住重要日子并联系朋友，这里用“Remember记住”的动词原形。故填Remember。
44．根据“Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.”可知，礼物能给朋友带来惊喜和快乐，此处应填“惊喜”的名词形式“surprise”。故填surprise。
45．根据“Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.”可知，做完相同的事情后可以互相分享想法。故填share。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
American boys and girls love watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday or Sunday.
Every coin has two sides. A child can learn both bad things and good things from TV programs. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. The programs can help educate them well. A program makes it easier for little kids to learn about animals. They do not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV programs bring many places and events into our homes. Some programs show the crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things to do.
Information Card
Time: Some American children spend four to six hours watching TV on weekday s and eight hours or more on 46 .
Good sides: Some programs like the news, people and places from other countries or other times in history can help 47 children well. Some programs can help little kids learn about animals and ships, see a play, a concert or a game more 48 .
Bad sides: Some programs may show the crime and other things that aren’t 49 for children.
What we learn from the passage: Every thing in the world has its own 50 sides.
【答案】46．weekends 47．educate 48．easily 49．good 50．two
【知识点】说明文、青少年问题、电视与电台
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国儿童看电视的时长，以及电视节目对儿童的积极和消极影响，并指出事物都有两面性。
46．根据“Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday or Sunday.”可知，周六和周日属于周末，所以此处应填weekends。
47．根据“Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. The programs can help educate them well.”可知，一些节目能很好地教育孩子，故填educate。
48．根据“A program makes it easier for little kids to learn about animals. They do not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.”可知，有了这些节目，孩子们了解动物、看演出等变得更容易，这里修饰动词用副词形式，故填easily。
49．根据“Some programs show the crime and other things that are bad for children”可知，有些节目展示的内容对孩子不好，此处填good，be not good for“对……不好”。故填good。
50．根据“Every coin has two sides.”可知，世界上的每件事都有两面性，故填two。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、答题核心三步法
读题干，定方向
先读任务表格/问题（比文章更重要！），圈出题目要求（填词？短语？句子？）、定位词（人名/数字/关键词）。
明确每空答案形式（名词？动词？数字？不超过几词？）。
带任务扫文章，定位答案源
按题目顺序扫读文章（题文同序），用定位词锁定答案句（通常1-2句）。
重点盯： 段落首尾句、转折句（but/however）、结论句（so/therefore）、列举处（first, second）。
转换信息，规范填写
同义替换是核心！ 直接抄原文多数会错！
名词 代词（原文"Tom" → 填"He"）
动词 短语（"solve" → "find a solution to"）
句子 关键词（原文长句 → 提取核心名词/动词）
严格按字数要求写（如≤3词），冠词（a/an/the）算一词！
二、高频考点破解技巧
考点类型 解题策略
细节提取 定位后，抓原文关键词，按题目要求改写（如主动变被动、动词变名词等）。
信息归纳 合并相邻句子的共同信息，用上位词概括（如"apples, oranges" → "fruits"）。
词性转换 熟记常考：v. → n. (solve → solution), adj. → n. (healthy → health)
数字计算 文中找数据，用加减乘除计算（尤其注意half, double, 30%等关键词）。
代词指代 答案在代词（it/they/this）的前一句找名词！
三、避坑指南（扣分重灾区！）
照抄原文长句 → 必须精简改写，保留核心词！
词性不对（题目要名词却填动词）→ 根据空格前后成分判断词性！
拼写/单复数错误 → 尤其注意：不可数名词（information）、名词复数（children）、动词三单（goes）！
超出字数 → 删掉冗余词（如"the"），用缩写（如"doesn't"）。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears.
#1 Love is giving you space to be alone. #2 ________
#3 Love doesn’t have to be loud. #4 Love is finding your smile.
1．How does the writer share the understanding of love
2．What is the elephant like
3．“ ” is right for #2. （写选项即可）
A．Love is taking care of myself.
B．Love is getting you what you need now.
4．Who is the text probably written for
5．What will you do if you want to show love to your friend
My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a lifechanging experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous(有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I'm married. I go everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo(单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone. I don't meet adventures with them, but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling by myself, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn't plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent(独立的).
However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes(路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.
6．判断正(A)误(B)。
The writer travelled alone a lot at the age of 30.
7．完成句子。
The experiences of travelling alone really make her .
8．把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
回答下面的两个问题。
9．How long did the writer stay there during her first solo trip to South America
10．What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip
阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
Have you ever been to Finland It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿) Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones.
Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. People in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition.
Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland.
11．Where is Finland
12．What are saunas
13．Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna
14．What can people see in Lapland
15．Do you want to visit Finland Why or why not
Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep fit and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit.
16．How will we feel if we don’t have meals
17．How many glasses of water do we need a day
18．What can make our skin better and keep healthy
19．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise
20．How to become fit
根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you remember the Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about Let’s have a look!
Harold lives in a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines just like the real (真实的) moon. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away.
After he grows up，he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful.
But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night.
21．When was this movie on in America
22．Where does Harold come from
23．What can Harold do with his magical crayon
24．How does Harold return the good family’s kindness
25．If you have this magical at crayon, what would you draw and why
Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it.
One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy.
“I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are ” asked Grandpa.
“Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice ” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange some more coins.”
Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbors that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss to the police.
26．How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins
27．What are most of Grandpa’s coins like
28．How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there
29．What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or bad man
30．What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like
When Dr Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972.Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.
Dr McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made some families smarter than others The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
31．How do scientists working in the park study elephants (no more than 5 words)
.
32．What did Dr McComb study (no more than 3 words)
.
33．What did Dr McComb and her team do for an explanation (no more than 4 words)
.
34．Who does everyone in elephant families listen to (no more than 3 words)
.
35．What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities (no more than 5 words)
.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下面小题。
Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think.
Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels!
What could future space travel look like
Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space.
Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration.
Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air.
Is it good for everyone
While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about:
-Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution.
-Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations
-Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片).
What do YOU think Will space travel become as common as airplane trips Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first
36．According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050
37．How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage
38．What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans
39．What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage
40．Do you think space travel will be helpful for us Why
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country Will you worry that your friendship (友谊) may change because of it Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship.
First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels.
Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her.
Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.
What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book or watch a movie—anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自的) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.
Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship
Make video calls ★It’s not 41 for you to just send messages to your friend. ★By making video call, you can know your friend’s 42 feelings.
43 the important dated You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy.
Prepare small gifts ★The gifts don’t need to be expensive. ★The gifts can surely bring 44 and joy to your friend.
Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can 45 your ideas with each other.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
American boys and girls love watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday or Sunday.
Every coin has two sides. A child can learn both bad things and good things from TV programs. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. The programs can help educate them well. A program makes it easier for little kids to learn about animals. They do not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV programs bring many places and events into our homes. Some programs show the crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things to do.
Information Card
Time: Some American children spend four to six hours watching TV on weekday s and eight hours or more on 46 .
Good sides: Some programs like the news, people and places from other countries or other times in history can help 47 children well. Some programs can help little kids learn about animals and ships, see a play, a concert or a game more 48 .
Bad sides: Some programs may show the crime and other things that aren’t 49 for children.
What we learn from the passage: Every thing in the world has its own 50 sides.

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