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题型过关第5讲 短文填空
一、解题步骤（三步秒杀）
预判词性，缩小范围
分析空格所在句的句子成分，确定所需词性：
主语/宾语 → 名词
谓语 → 动词（注意时态/语态）
定语 → 形容词
状语 → 副词
介词后 → 名词/动名词
上下文锁定语义
寻找空格前后的逻辑线索：
同义复现（相似词重复出现）
反义对比（but/yet/however 后语义转折）
因果线索（because/so/therefore）
固定搭配（动词短语/介词短语）
精准变形，语法验证
名词：单复数（不规则变化：child→children）、所有格（'s）
动词：时态（过去式/三单）、语态（被动：be + 过去分词）、非谓语（to do/doing/done）
形容词/副词：比较级（-er/more）、最高级（-est/most）
数词：基数词（one）→序数词（first）
**二、高频考点破解表
考点类型 解题策略 示例（空格处）
名词 查单复数/所有格，注意不可数名词（information） Two ______ (child) → children
动词时态 看时间状语（yesterday→过去时；often→三单） He ______ (run) fast → runs
被动语态 主语是动作承受者 → be + 过去分词 The book ______ (write) by him → was written
形容词/副词 修饰名词用adj.，修饰动词/adj./adv.用adv. She sings ______ (beautiful) → beautifully
代词 主格/宾格/所有格转换（I/me/my） This is ______ (he) book → his
连词 句间逻辑（并列and/转折but/因果because） I like tea, ______ she likes coffee → but
三、避坑指南（扣分重灾区！）
忽略句子结构 → 先划主干（主谓宾），再填修饰成分
词性误判 → 牢记：介词后不接动词原形（需填名词/doing）
拼写变形错误 → 重点记不规则变化：
动词：run→ran, write→wrote
名词：tooth→teeth, mouse→mice
首字母未利用 → 有提示时，从该字母开头的词汇中筛选
一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy busy to call Although work health wash keep the
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my nom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 1 in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 4 on working till evening. One day I 5 her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 6 the clothes now.”
7 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 8 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 . Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 . I will study harder to be excellent at school.
【答案】
1．working 2．to 3．busier 4．keeps 5．called 6．washing 7．Although 8．the 9．happily 10．healthy
【知识点】情感、家庭生活、家人和亲人
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与父母通电话，展现父母辛苦劳作的日常，以及父母对自己的爱，表达了作者对父母的感恩与努力上进的决心。
1．句意：当时是晚上7点30分，她还在田里干活。根据语境，这里表示妈妈晚上还在田里劳作，“work”表示“工作，劳作”，且“was + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，故填working。
2．句意：我父亲从早上七点工作到晚上九点。“from... to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。
3．句意：我妈妈比他忙得多，因为所有的家务都留给了她。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合语境妈妈承担家务和葡萄园事务，比爸爸更忙，“busy”的比较级是busier，故填busier。
4．句意：她每天早上4点早起，一直工作到晚上。“keep on doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“继续做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。
5．句意：有一天晚上八点我给她打电话。根据语境，这里表示给妈妈打电话，“call”表示“打电话”，结合“One day”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填called。
6．句意：我现在正在洗衣服。根据语境，这里表示正在洗衣服，“wash the clothes”表示“洗衣服”，“am + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，故填washing。
7．句意：虽然他们又忙又累，但他们从不向我抱怨。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里表示让步，“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
8．句意：对他们来说，最幸福的时光就是和我在一起。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……” ，“happy”的最高级是the happiest，故填the。
9．句意：有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走，她高兴地哭了。根据语境，妈妈看到“我”回家很开心，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“cried”，“happy”的副词形式是happily，故填happily。
10．句意：我会多锻炼来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“health”的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
protect from but they rise only rock hard amazing climber
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Siders is in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name 11 four main peaks (山峰). It is said that four lovely girls 12 pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, the monsters turned 13 into four special white snow mountains. Now they are the 14 mountains to climb for some people.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. It is the highest of them all. The brave 15 from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. So far, people have reached the top of the Yaomei Peak 16 11 times. It is 17 !
Dafeng Peak is 5,0255 meters high and is at the bottom (底部) part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange 18 above 4,000 meters. However, there are flower forests below that. It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. The top is always full of snow. 19 in summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and 20 to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. And this makes it look pretty and special.
【答案】
11．from 12．protected 13．them 14．hardest 15．climbers 16．only 17．amazing 18．rocks 19．But 20．rises
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川四姑娘山的由来、四座主峰的特点以及攀登情况。
11．句意：这座山得名于四座主峰。根据“gets its name…four main peaks”可知，“four main peaks”是名字的由来，此处需填入一个介词表示“来自/由于”。空格后为名词短语，需介词连接，方框中只有from是介词。from表示“来自”，符合语境。故填from。
12．句意：据说四个可爱的女孩保护熊猫免受妖怪伤害。根据“four lovely girls…pandas from monsters”可知需填入动词作谓语。方框中动词protect与from构成固定搭配“protect...from”表示“保护……不受……（伤害）。前文“It is said”表明是过去发生的传说，动词需用过去式protected。故填protected。
13．句意：不幸的是，妖怪把它们变成了四座特殊的雪山。根据“the monsters turned…into four special white snow mountains.”可知，空格处需填入代词作宾语。方框中they的宾格为them指代前文的“four lovely girls”。故填them。
14． 句意：现在，它们是一些人最难攀登的山峰。结合前文传说（妖怪将女孩们变成雪山）和地理常识（高海拔雪山攀登难度大），此处应强调“难攀登”。空格前有定冠词the，这里需用形容词最高级the hardest，符合“最难攀登的山峰”这一语义。故填hardest。
15．句意：来自世界各地的勇敢攀登者试图攀登它。根据“The brave…from all over the world”可知需填入名词作主语，方框中的名词climber表示“登山者”符合语境，根据“are trying to climb it”可知主语是复数。故填climbers。
16．句意：迄今为止，人们仅11次登顶幺妹峰。根据前文“It is the highest of them all.”以及“There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain.”可知，幺妹峰是最高峰，南边和山脚下有很多大冰块，攀登难度非常大，所以这里需要表达“仅仅/只有”11次的含义，强调登顶次数之少。空格处缺少一个副词修饰数字“11 times”表示数量上的限制（仅11次），方框内的副词only符合语境。故填only。
17．句意：这真令人惊叹！ 该空位于感叹句中，需填入形容词作表语，表达对前文“仅登顶11次”的惊叹。方框中amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，强调攀登幺妹峰的难度和稀少性，符合语境。故填amazing。
18．句意：它在4000米以上有奇怪的岩石。根据“has strange…above 4000 meters”可知空格处需填入名词。方框中名词rock表示“岩石”，这里要用名词的复数形式rocks表示幺妹峰有很多奇怪的岩石。故填rocks。
19．句意：但在夏天，它因绿树青草显得美丽。平时山上覆盖着白雪，夏天却有绿树和青草这些美丽的风景，前后文形成转折关系，需填连词but表示转折。位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
20．句意：三峰位于中间，高达5335米。根据空格后的数字可知，这里描述的是Sanfeng Peak的高度达到5,335米，表示“升高到”的意思，方框中rise符合语境，主语Sanfeng Peak是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。
从方框中选择适合的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。
achieve be endanger ill little luck main protect tradition weight
When people think of tigers, they may think tigers are strong and dangerous. The big cat is about two meters long and about 350 kilograms in 21 . But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
Thirteen countries had a big meeting in Russia to discuss the tiger. It is highly 22 . One hundred years ago, there were about 100, 000 tigers in the world. But today scientists are afraid that the number of tigers around the world 23 only 3, 000 or so.
Why has the number fallen so quickly The main reason is that tigers are meat-eating animals. People have cut down many trees for farming, so there is now much 24 space for tigers to live in and find enough food. As a result, many tigers lose their homes and die of hunger or 25 . Another reason is that people kill them to use their fur for making clothes, and their bones (骨头) for 26 medicine.
27 , people have realized this and are doing something now. At the meeting they agreed to spend more money 28 them. China is one of the thirteen countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China. They live 29 in southwest and northeast China. The Chinese government is working hard to save tigers and has made great 30 . However, there is still a long way to go.
【答案】
21．weight 22．endangered 23．is 24．less 25．illness 26．traditional 27．Luckily 28．protecting 29．mainly 30． achievements
【知识点】环境保护、人与动植物、濒危生物
【导语】本文主要讲述老虎虽给人强壮危险的印象，但如今数量急剧减少，十三个国家在俄罗斯开会商讨保护老虎，人们也已意识到问题并采取行动，中国政府也在努力拯救老虎。
21．句意：这只大型猫科动物约两米长，重约350公斤。根据“350 kilograms”可知，这里说的是老虎的重量 ，备选词weight“重量”符合语境。“in + 名词”表示“处于某种状态”，此处用名词原形。故填weight。
22．句意：这受到高度重视。根据“Thirteen countries had a big meeting in Russia to discuss the tiger.”可知，很多国家开会讨论老虎问题，说明老虎保护一事很受重视 ，备选词“endanger”变形为“endangered”，“highly endangered”表示“高度濒危的 ，受到高度关注保护的”，符合语境。故填endangered。
23．句意：但如今科学家担心全球老虎数量仅约为3000只。根据“the number of tigers”可知，这里说老虎数量的情况 ，“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“是”用be动词，其单数形式是is。故填is。
24．句意：人们为了耕种砍伐了许多树木，所以现在老虎生存和觅食的空间少得多了。根据“People have cut down many trees for farming”可知，树木被砍伐，老虎生存空间变更少了，备选词little“少的”，其比较级less“更少的”符合语境。故填less。
25．句意：结果，许多老虎失去家园，死于饥饿或疾病。根据“die of hunger or”可知，这里说导致老虎死亡的原因，备选词ill“生病的”变形为名词illness“疾病”符合语境。故填illness。
26．句意：另一个原因是人们杀死它们，用它们的皮毛做衣服，用它们的骨头制药。根据“use their fur for making clothes, and their bones (骨头) for...medicine”可知，这里说用老虎骨头的用途，备选词tradition“传统”的形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
27．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到这一点，现在正在采取行动。根据“people have realized this and are doing something now”可知，人们意识到问题并行动是幸运的事，备选词luck“幸运”变形为副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
28．句意：在会议上，他们同意花更多钱保护它们。根据上文提到老虎面临危险，这里说花钱做的事应是保护老虎，备选词protect“保护”，spend money (in) doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，应用protecting。故填protecting。
29．句意：它们主要生活在中国的西南和东北地区。根据“in southwest and northeast China”可知，这里说老虎生活的主要区域，备选词main“主要的”变形为副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词live。故填mainly。
30．句意：中国政府正在努力拯救老虎，并取得了很大成就。根据“The Chinese government is working hard to save tigers”可知，政府努力拯救老虎并取得成果，备选词achieve“实现；取得”变形为名词achievement“成就”，这里表示复数概念，用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给短语中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。
compare learn fall make be invent help sit practise relax plan
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 31 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin (八段锦), a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them.
The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. 32 with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy 33 , it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese have 34 in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 35 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them 36 and sleep well. They also believe that it 37 thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep 38 it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts (努力) to spread (传播) the Chinese sport around the world 39 foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We 40 proud of them!
【答案】
31．have invented 32．Compared 33．to learn 34．fallen 35．sitting 36．relax/to relax 37．will make 38．practising 39．to help 40．should be
【知识点】中华文化、科普知识、健康与运动
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统运动八段锦的历史、特点及其对现代人的益处。
31．句意：迄今为止，全世界的人们已经发明了许多种运动。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，备选动词中“invent”符合语境，表示“发明多种运动”，主语“people”为复数，应用have。故填have invented。
32．句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，运动时配合着轻音乐。根据“...with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.”可知此处为比较关系，备选动词compare意为“比较”，主语“Baduanjin”和该动词为被动关系，此处需用过去分词形式compared，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Compared。
33．句意：虽然它简单易学，但效果很好。根据“it is simple and easy...”可知，此处为“it is adj to do”结构，to do不定式为真正的主语；备选动词“learn”符合语境，表示“学习八段锦”很容易。故填to learn。
34．句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人已经爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上……”；空前有have，此处填过去分词fallen，表示“已经爱上”。故填fallen。
35．句意：在他们长时间坐在电脑前之后，做“八段锦”是一个很好的选择，可以帮助他们放松和睡得好。sb spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多久做某事”，备选词汇中sit变为“sitting”，符合“坐在电脑前”的语境。故填sitting。
36．句意：在他们长时间坐在电脑前之后，做“八段锦”是一个很好的选择，可以帮助他们放松和睡得好。help sb do/to do“帮助某人做某事”；备选动词relax意为“放松”，此为八段锦的好处，符合语境。故填relax/ to relax。
37．句意：他们还认为，只要坚持每天至少练习一次，就能使瘦人强壮，胖人减肥。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此此处用一般将来时；make...adj意为“使……变得怎么样”，此处表示“将会使瘦子变得强壮”，故填will make。
38．句意：他们还认为，只要坚持每天至少练习一次，就能使瘦人强壮，胖人减肥。keep doing“坚持做某事”，备选词汇中practise变为“practising”，符合“每天练习一次”的语境，故填practising。
39．句意：如今，一些年轻的中国人甚至努力在全世界传播中国体育，目的是让外国人了解我们的中国文化有多么美好！根据“spread the Chinese sport around the world...foreigners know”可知，此处表目的，需用不定式。备选动词“help”符合“帮助传播”的语境。故填to help。
40．句意：我们应该为他们感到骄傲。be proud of“为……骄傲”；结合前文年轻人们的努力和“We...proud of them!”可知，此句表示“我们应该为他们骄傲”，should“应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填should be。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
second lonely its with mistake real fights because appear children
Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese cartoon heroes. People like him 41 he is kind, brave and he never gives up.
Nezha is a young boy 42 three heads and six arms. He has special weapons (武器), such as the Cosmic Ring and the Red Armillary Sash (乾坤圈和混天绫). Sometimes he makes 43 , but he always tries to correct them. People are afraid of him. This makes Nezha feel 44 and angry. However, he is a kind and brave boy. He loves his family and friends. He tries his best to help poor 45 and old people. When he faces difficulties, he never gives up. He also 46 bad people to protect his village. He is known for being strong, clever, and always ready to fight against evil (邪恶).
Nezha has 47 in many Chinese TV shows, cartoons and movies and it has won the hearts of millions of people in China. The first Nezha movie in 2019 told his story in an interesting way. Nezha 2 in 2025 was the 48 Nezha movie and the box office revenue (票房) was over 8.6 billion yuan by February 11th in 2025. Many people love Nezha 2 because of 49 wonderful story. It’s 50 a great movie for people of all ages. If you enjoy the first Nezha movie, you will love Nezha 2 even more than before!
【答案】
41．because 42．with 43．mistakes 44．lonely 45．children 46．fights 47．appeared 48．second 49．its 50．really
【知识点】电影与戏剧
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒》的主要人物哪吒。
41．句意：人们喜欢他，因为他善良、勇敢而且从不放弃。根据“People like him…he is kind, brave and he never gives up.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是人们喜欢他的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。
42．句意：哪吒是个三头六臂的小男孩。根据“Nezha is a young boy…three heads and six arms.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是有三头六臂的男孩，应该用介词with，意为“有”。故填with。
43．句意：有时他会犯错误，但他总是努力改正。根据“Sometimes he makes…, but he always tries to correct them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是犯错误，mistake意为“错误”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填mistakes。
44．句意：这让哪吒感到孤独和愤怒。根据“his makes Nezha feel…and angry.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是感到孤独和愤怒，lonely意为“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
45．句意：他尽力帮助可怜的孩子和老人。根据“He tries his best to help poor…and old people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是可怜的孩子和老人，children意为“孩子”，名词复数。故填children。
46．句意：他也和坏人战斗来保护他的村庄。根据“He also…bad people to protect his village.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是与坏人战斗，fights“战斗”，作谓语动词。故填fights。
47．句意：哪吒已经出现在许多中国电视剧、动画片和电影中，并且赢得了中国数百万人的心。根据“Nezha has…in many Chinese TV shows,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是出现在许多中国电视剧、动画片和电影中，appear意为“出现”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是has done，此处用现在分词形式appeared。故填appeared。
48．句意：2025年的《哪吒2》是第二部哪吒电影，截至2025年2月11日，票房收入超过86亿元。根据“Nezha 2 in 2025 was the…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是第二部电影，second意为“第二”。故填second。
49．句意：很多人喜欢《哪吒2》是因为它精彩的故事。根据“…wonderful story.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是它的故事，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
50．句意：这真是一部老少皆宜的好电影。根据“It’s…a great movie”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真是一部好电影，really意为“真地”，副词。故填really。
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good draw in weekend so music can be easy we
I have four good friends. They are Jenny, Victor, Cindy and Lily. We are 51 the same class. Jenny thinks swimming is 52 . She swims very quickly (很快地), and she hopes to join the swimming club. She often swims on 53 . Victor can join the art club because he is good at 54 . Cindy is a pop music fan.She sings pop songs really 55 . Now she is in the music club. She says she wants to be a 56 when she grows up. Lily also wants to join the music club. She hopes to be a pianist like Chopin in the future. 57 she needs to play the piano every day. I like basketball and soccer. I 58 join the sports club.
We often do 59 homework together at school. We 60 good friends forever.
【答案】
51．in 52．easy 53．weekends 54．drawing 55．well 56．musician 57．So 58．can 59．our 60．are
【知识点】爱好、社团/俱乐部
【导语】本文介绍了作者和四个好朋友的兴趣爱好及他们想加入的俱乐部。
51．句意：我们在同一个班。根据“We are…the same class”可知，此处指在同一个班，应用介词in。故填in。
52．句意：珍妮认为游泳很容易。根据“Jenny thinks swimming is…She swims very quickly (很快地)”可知，她游泳游的快，结合选项，说明她认为游泳很容易。easy“容易的”为形容词，在从句中作表语。故填easy。
53．句意：她经常在周末游泳。根据“She often swims on…”可知，此处指在周末，weekend“周末”，常用复数形式weekends。故填weekends。
54．句意：维克多可以加入美术俱乐部，因为他擅长画画。根据“Victor can join the art club because he is good at…”可知，他想加入美术俱乐部，故而他擅长画画，draw“画画”符合，be good at后跟动名词。故填drawing。
55．句意：她唱流行歌曲唱得很好。根据“Cindy is a pop music fan. She sings pop songs really…”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词sings，good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。
56．句意：她说她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“She sings pop songs really...she wants to be a…”可知，此处应填名词，且指“音乐家”，music“音乐”为名词，表示职业的是“musician音乐家”。故填musician。
57．句意：所以她需要每天弹钢琴。根据“Lily also wants to join the music club. She hopes to be a pianist like Chopin in the future.”可知，此处应填连词，So“所以”符合，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填So。
58．句意：我可以加入体育俱乐部。根据“I like basketball and soccer. I…join the sports club.”可知，此处应填情态动词，can“可以”符合。故填can。
59．句意：我们经常在学校一起做作业。根据“We often do…homework together at school.”可知，此处指“做我们的”作业，应填形容词性物主代词，we“我们”为主格，其形代为our，修饰名词homework。故填our。
60．句意：我们永远是好朋友。根据“We…good friends forever.”及分析句子成分可知，此处应填动词，be“是”符合，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are。
herself, new, do, classes, stay, meal, breakfast, bigger, but, different
Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She's going to 61 with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 62 housework in the house and goes to English 63 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Anna is now in London.Everything is 64 to her.
She finds life is 65 from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London. Many things are not so nice. The shops are 66 in London than those in Moscow. 67 it's very expensive to enjoy 68 in London. It's expensive to have a 69 at a restaurant or go to a cinema.
Now Anna has got used to many things, but she can't get used to the 70 in England. “You English eat so much in the morning, ” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day？”
【答案】
61．stay 62．do 63．classes 64．new 65．different 66．bigger 67．But 68．herself 69．meal 70．breakfast
【知识点】其他人、文化差异、外国文化
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安娜将在英国和布莱克一家生活一年。她要在那里学习英语，在英国，很多生活习惯与俄罗斯不同，虽然一切是新的但是现在她已经习惯了许多事情。
61．句意：她将要和布莱克一家生活一年。根据后文的“Anna comes to England because she wants to study English”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她将要和布莱克一家生活一年，stay意为“待，暂住”，be going to后接动词原形，故填stay。
62．句意：她帮助布莱克太太在家里做家务。根据固定搭配do housework“做家务”可知，应该是她帮助布莱克太太在家里做家务，由help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，应该填动词原形，故填do。
63．句意：每星期三和星期五下午上英语课。根据前文的“Anna comes to England because she wants to study English”并结合所给单词可知，应该是每周三和周五下午上英语课，class意为“课”，不止一节课，所以用复数classes，故填classes。
64．句意：对她来说一切都是新的。根据前文的“Anna is now in London”并结合所给单词可知，应该是对于她来说一切都是新的，new意为“新的”，故填new。
65．句意：她发现生活和莫斯科不同。根据所给单词以及固定搭配be different from“不同于”可知，应该是她发现生活和莫斯科不同，故填different。
66．句意：伦敦的商店比莫斯科的大。根据前面的“The shops are”和后面的“in London than those in Moscow”并结合所给单词可知，应该是伦敦的商店比莫斯科的大，bigger意为“比较大的”，故填bigger。
67．句意：但是在伦敦玩的开心是非常贵的。根据前文的“The shops are bigger in London than those in Moscow”和后面的“it's very expensive”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，首字母大写，故填But。
68．句意：但是在伦敦玩的开心的非常贵的。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩的开心”和所给单词可知，应该用herself“她自己”，故填herself。
69．句意：在餐厅吃饭或去电影院是很昂贵的。根据后面的“at a restaurant”和固定搭配have a meal“吃饭”可知，应该是在餐厅吃饭，故填meal。
70．句意：但是她不能适应英国的早饭。根据后文的“You English eat so much in the morning”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她不能适应英国的早饭，breakfast意为“早饭”，故填breakfast。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
it difference floor write change name shine bright clear three
During the summer vacation, my parents took me to Yueyang Tower in Hunan.
In history, many famous ancient Chinese poets came to Yueyang Tower to enjoy the view and 71 many poems. This tower attracts (吸引) a large number of tourists every year because of 72 special view and history.
First, we walked through the gate of Yueyang Tower and saw a huge fountain (喷泉), with many blue stones at the bottom. There were several lights. The lights looked 73 than I expected. The water was flowing (流动) and the lights were 74 colors. Then, we came to the main building of Yueyang Tower, which has three 75 in total. It is in the northwest of Yueyang, facing Dongting Lake in the west.
There are many ancient poems written on the wall of the second floor. Among them, there is a poet 76 Fan Zhongyan. He is also an ancient great militarist (军事家) and politician. On the wall there is one of his poems, “Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. ”
On the 77 floor, I looked out of the window and saw the beautiful Dongting Lake. The sunlight 78 on the lake just like gold. I could also 79 see the reflection (倒影) of Yueyang Tower in the lake. The beautiful view of the tower left a deep impression on me.
Thanks to the protection of people, most parts of Yueyang Tower have been saved so far. We can still enjoy the culture of the ancients. The trip to Yueyang Tower can make you feel 80 , and you will love it.
【答案】
71．write 72．its 73．brighter 74．changing 75．floors 76．named 77．third 78．shone 79．clearly 80．different
【知识点】景点/建筑、旅行
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在暑假和父母游览岳阳楼的经历，包括看到的喷泉、主楼，墙上的古诗，以及欣赏到的洞庭湖美景等，还提及岳阳楼因保护得以留存，能让人感受古人文化 。
71．句意：历史上，许多著名的中国古代诗人来到岳阳楼欣赏风景并写下许多诗歌。根据“many poems”可知，此处表示“写”，and连接并列结构，前面“enjoy”是原形，write“写”也用原形。故填write。
72．句意：这座塔因其独特的景观和历史吸引了大量游客。根据“because of...special view and history”可知，此处表示“它的”，修饰名词，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
73．句意：灯光比预期的更亮。根据“than expected”可知，此处有比较含义，结合“lights”可知，是说灯光更亮，备选词bright“明亮的”的比较级brighter符合语境。故填brighter。
74．句意：水在流动，灯光在变换颜色。根据“the lights were...colors”可知，此处表示“变换”，and连接并列结构，前面“was flowing”是过去进行时，change“变换”也用现在分词形式changing。故填changing。
75．句意：然后，我们来到了岳阳楼的主楼，它有三层。根据“has three”可知，此处表示“楼层”，且用复数形式，备选词floor“楼层”的复数形式floors符合语境。故填floors。
76．句意：其中，有一位诗人叫范仲淹。根据“a poet...Fan Zhongyan”可知，此处表示“名叫”，过去分词作后置定语，备选词name“命名”的过去分词named符合语境。故填named。
77．句意：在三楼，我望向窗外，看到了美丽的洞庭湖。根据前文“has three floors”以及这里表示“在……楼”，要用序数词，备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合语境。故填third。
78．句意：阳光照在湖面上，就像金子一样。根据“the sunlight...on the lake just like gold”可知，此处表示“照耀”，结合全文时态是一般过去时，shine“照耀”的过去式shone符合语境。故填shone。
79．句意：我也能清楚地看到岳阳楼在湖中的倒影。根据“I could also...see the reflection of Yueyang Tower in the lake”可知，此处表示“清楚地”，修饰动词see，备选词clear的副词形式clearly符合语境。故填clearly。
80．句意：岳阳楼之旅会让你感觉与众不同，你会爱上它。根据“feel”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合语境，备选词difference的形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
talk but I different happy share close show experience kind
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food video clips (片段) and sometimes I share 81 feelings. Sharing is a way of creating beautiful memories (回忆), brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
Once, I 82 a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much 83 to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s one of the most wonderful 84 I will never forget.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said 85 , “Thank you, Roger. I felt a little bit upset today, 86 this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 87 to the people around me.
Little by little, I get to know the importance of sharing. It is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes, people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their 88 . For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. In return, I would like 89 about my feelings and thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences has been a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friends and cut to half.” Now, I’m used to 90 myself by sharing my feelings and thoughts, which strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
【答案】
81．my 82．shared 83．closer 84．experiences 85．happily 86．but 87．difference 88．kindness 89．to talk 90．showing
【知识点】朋友、家人和亲人
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物，作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。
81．句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。根据“I share... feelings.”及备选词可知，空处是指分享我的感受，备选词“I”与空处相关，I为主格，空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词feelings。故填my。
82．句意：有一次，当我和我最好的朋友都饿的时候，放学后我和他分享了一份大披萨。根据“...a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry.”及备选词可知，空处指分享了一份大披萨，备选词“share分享”符合句意，根据从句中were一词可知，主句时态也应为一般过去时，谓语动词share需用过去式shared。故填shared。
83．句意：我们多了欢笑，感到彼此关系更密切了。根据“We laughed a lot...”及备选词可知，我们多了欢笑，所以感到关系更密切。备选词“close”符合句意，much修饰比较级，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。
84．句意：它是一个我将从不会忘记的最完美的一次经历。根据“...I will never forget.”及备选词可知，我从不会忘记这次经历。故备选词“experience经历”符合句意，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定用法，表示“……中最……之一”，故空处需复数形式，故填experiences。
85．句意：她在我的手机上看了，然后开心地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。我今天有点沮丧，但这个视频真的让我很开心。” 根据“She watched it on my phone and then said...”及备选词可知，空处指“开心地”，happy“开心的”符合句意。said为动词，需副词修饰。故填happily。
86．句意：她在我的手机上看了，然后开心地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。我今天有点沮丧，但这个视频真的让我很开心。” 根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
87．句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行动会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据“I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big...to the people around me.”及备选词可知，空处指带来大的变化。备选词“different不同的”符合句意。a big后跟名词单数，different对应的名词单数为difference“不同”。故填difference。
88．句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我感谢他们的好意。根据“Sometimes, people share things with me”可知，我感谢他们与我分享的好意。kind“好心的”符合句意。根据空前的their可知，空格处应填名词，kind的名词形式为kindness“善良，友好的举动”。故填kindness。
89．句意：作为回报，我想和他谈谈我的感受和想法。根据“...about my feelings and thoughts about with him.”及备选词可知，空处指“谈论”，talk“谈话”符合句意。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to talk。
90．句意：现在，我习惯于通过分享我的感受和想法来表达自己，这加强了我们的关系，丰富了我们的生活。根据“by sharing my feelings and thoughts”及备选词可知，通过分享我的感受和想法来表达自己，show“分享”符合句意。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填showing。
阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项填空，使短文完整、正确。
A．of; B．them; C． treasures; D．boring; E. Actually; F. hurry; G. country’s; H. deeper; I. success; J. popular; K. enjoyable; L. millions
For some people, visiting a museum is great fun. For others, it’s boring. However, museums do help people learn about a 91 culture and history. What can be done to make visiting museums a more 92 experience It’s a difficult question. Probably National Treasure, a cultural program, has found a great way. National Treasure is a 93 TV program. It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories 94 these precious treasures.
Yu Lei, the director of the program, says she hopes to make the 95 come “alive”. People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of 96 , but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 97 , National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China. Masters in Forbidden City, The Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great 98 . They have touched 99 of people’s hearts. They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country or have a 100 understanding of them.
【答案】
91．G 92．K 93．J 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．E 98．I 99．L 100．H
【知识点】景点/建筑、中华文化、电视与电台
【导语】本文主要讲了博物馆帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史，并探讨了“如何做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？”这一问题。
91．句意：然而，博物馆确实能帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史。根据“do help people learn about a ... culture and history”可推出是了解一个国家的文化和历史，country’s“国家的”。故选G。
92．句意：怎样做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？根据“People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of ..., but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China.”可知此处讲的是让参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作定语。故选K。
93．句意：《国家宝藏》是一个很受欢迎的电视节目。根据“National Treasure”结合常识可知这个节目是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故选J。
94．句意：它还邀请名人讲述这些珍贵宝藏的故事。根据“stories ... these precious treasures”可知是这些珍贵宝藏的故事，用of构成名词所有格。故选A。
95．句意：该项目的负责人于蕾表示，她希望让这些宝藏“活起来”。根据“It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories ... these precious treasures.”可知要使这些宝藏活起来，treasures“宝藏”。故选C。
96．句意：人们不仅可以了解如何欣赏它们的美丽，还可以更多地了解中国令人惊叹的文化和历史。上文讲到要使这些宝藏活起来，此处应是讲欣赏这些宝藏的魅力，用them指代上文提到的“treasures”。故选B。
97．句意：事实上，《国家宝藏》并不是中国第一家这样的博物馆。根据“National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China”可知此处在陈述事实，用Actually表示“事实上”。故选E。
98．句意：《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》也取得了巨大的成功。achieve great success“取得巨大成功”。故选I。
99．句意：它们触动了无数人的心。millions of“无数的，数以百万计的”。故选L。
100．句意：它们使越来越多的人爱上了我们国家的文化和历史，或者对它们有了更深的了解。根据“ They have touched ... of people’s hearts.”可知这些节目触动了无数人的心，使越来越多的人对我们国家的历史和文化有了更深的了解，deeper“更深的”。故选H。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第5讲 短文填空
一、解题步骤（三步秒杀）
预判词性，缩小范围
分析空格所在句的句子成分，确定所需词性：
主语/宾语 → 名词
谓语 → 动词（注意时态/语态）
定语 → 形容词
状语 → 副词
介词后 → 名词/动名词
上下文锁定语义
寻找空格前后的逻辑线索：
同义复现（相似词重复出现）
反义对比（but/yet/however 后语义转折）
因果线索（because/so/therefore）
固定搭配（动词短语/介词短语）
精准变形，语法验证
名词：单复数（不规则变化：child→children）、所有格（'s）
动词：时态（过去式/三单）、语态（被动：be + 过去分词）、非谓语（to do/doing/done）
形容词/副词：比较级（-er/more）、最高级（-est/most）
数词：基数词（one）→序数词（first）
**二、高频考点破解表
考点类型 解题策略 示例（空格处）
名词 查单复数/所有格，注意不可数名词（information） Two ______ (child) → children
动词时态 看时间状语（yesterday→过去时；often→三单） He ______ (run) fast → runs
被动语态 主语是动作承受者 → be + 过去分词 The book ______ (write) by him → was written
形容词/副词 修饰名词用adj.，修饰动词/adj./adv.用adv. She sings ______ (beautiful) → beautifully
代词 主格/宾格/所有格转换（I/me/my） This is ______ (he) book → his
连词 句间逻辑（并列and/转折but/因果because） I like tea, ______ she likes coffee → but
三、避坑指南（扣分重灾区！）
忽略句子结构 → 先划主干（主谓宾），再填修饰成分
词性误判 → 牢记：介词后不接动词原形（需填名词/doing）
拼写变形错误 → 重点记不规则变化：
动词：run→ran, write→wrote
名词：tooth→teeth, mouse→mice
首字母未利用 → 有提示时，从该字母开头的词汇中筛选
一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy busy to call Although work health wash keep the
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my nom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 1 in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 4 on working till evening. One day I 5 her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 6 the clothes now.”
7 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 8 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 . Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 . I will study harder to be excellent at school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
protect from but they rise only rock hard amazing climber
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Siders is in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name 11 four main peaks (山峰). It is said that four lovely girls 12 pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, the monsters turned 13 into four special white snow mountains. Now they are the 14 mountains to climb for some people.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. It is the highest of them all. The brave 15 from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. So far, people have reached the top of the Yaomei Peak 16 11 times. It is 17 !
Dafeng Peak is 5,0255 meters high and is at the bottom (底部) part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange 18 above 4,000 meters. However, there are flower forests below that. It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. The top is always full of snow. 19 in summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and 20 to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. And this makes it look pretty and special.
从方框中选择适合的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。
achieve be endanger ill little luck main protect tradition weight
When people think of tigers, they may think tigers are strong and dangerous. The big cat is about two meters long and about 350 kilograms in 21 . But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
Thirteen countries had a big meeting in Russia to discuss the tiger. It is highly 22 . One hundred years ago, there were about 100, 000 tigers in the world. But today scientists are afraid that the number of tigers around the world 23 only 3, 000 or so.
Why has the number fallen so quickly The main reason is that tigers are meat-eating animals. People have cut down many trees for farming, so there is now much 24 space for tigers to live in and find enough food. As a result, many tigers lose their homes and die of hunger or 25 . Another reason is that people kill them to use their fur for making clothes, and their bones (骨头) for 26 medicine.
27 , people have realized this and are doing something now. At the meeting they agreed to spend more money 28 them. China is one of the thirteen countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China. They live 29 in southwest and northeast China. The Chinese government is working hard to save tigers and has made great 30 . However, there is still a long way to go.
阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给短语中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。
compare learn fall make be invent help sit practise relax plan
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 31 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin (八段锦), a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them.
The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. 32 with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy 33 , it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese have 34 in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 35 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them 36 and sleep well. They also believe that it 37 thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep 38 it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts (努力) to spread (传播) the Chinese sport around the world 39 foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We 40 proud of them!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
second lonely its with mistake real fights because appear children
Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese cartoon heroes. People like him 41 he is kind, brave and he never gives up.
Nezha is a young boy 42 three heads and six arms. He has special weapons (武器), such as the Cosmic Ring and the Red Armillary Sash (乾坤圈和混天绫). Sometimes he makes 43 , but he always tries to correct them. People are afraid of him. This makes Nezha feel 44 and angry. However, he is a kind and brave boy. He loves his family and friends. He tries his best to help poor 45 and old people. When he faces difficulties, he never gives up. He also 46 bad people to protect his village. He is known for being strong, clever, and always ready to fight against evil (邪恶).
Nezha has 47 in many Chinese TV shows, cartoons and movies and it has won the hearts of millions of people in China. The first Nezha movie in 2019 told his story in an interesting way. Nezha 2 in 2025 was the 48 Nezha movie and the box office revenue (票房) was over 8.6 billion yuan by February 11th in 2025. Many people love Nezha 2 because of 49 wonderful story. It’s 50 a great movie for people of all ages. If you enjoy the first Nezha movie, you will love Nezha 2 even more than before!
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good draw in weekend so music can be easy we
I have four good friends. They are Jenny, Victor, Cindy and Lily. We are 51 the same class. Jenny thinks swimming is 52 . She swims very quickly (很快地), and she hopes to join the swimming club. She often swims on 53 . Victor can join the art club because he is good at 54 . Cindy is a pop music fan.She sings pop songs really 55 . Now she is in the music club. She says she wants to be a 56 when she grows up. Lily also wants to join the music club. She hopes to be a pianist like Chopin in the future. 57 she needs to play the piano every day. I like basketball and soccer. I 58 join the sports club.
We often do 59 homework together at school. We 60 good friends forever.
herself, new, do, classes, stay, meal, breakfast, bigger, but, different
Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She's going to 61 with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 62 housework in the house and goes to English 63 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Anna is now in London.Everything is 64 to her.
She finds life is 65 from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London. Many things are not so nice. The shops are 66 in London than those in Moscow. 67 it's very expensive to enjoy 68 in London. It's expensive to have a 69 at a restaurant or go to a cinema.
Now Anna has got used to many things, but she can't get used to the 70 in England. “You English eat so much in the morning, ” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day？”
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
it difference floor write change name shine bright clear three
During the summer vacation, my parents took me to Yueyang Tower in Hunan.
In history, many famous ancient Chinese poets came to Yueyang Tower to enjoy the view and 71 many poems. This tower attracts (吸引) a large number of tourists every year because of 72 special view and history.
First, we walked through the gate of Yueyang Tower and saw a huge fountain (喷泉), with many blue stones at the bottom. There were several lights. The lights looked 73 than I expected. The water was flowing (流动) and the lights were 74 colors. Then, we came to the main building of Yueyang Tower, which has three 75 in total. It is in the northwest of Yueyang, facing Dongting Lake in the west.
There are many ancient poems written on the wall of the second floor. Among them, there is a poet 76 Fan Zhongyan. He is also an ancient great militarist (军事家) and politician. On the wall there is one of his poems, “Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. ”
On the 77 floor, I looked out of the window and saw the beautiful Dongting Lake. The sunlight 78 on the lake just like gold. I could also 79 see the reflection (倒影) of Yueyang Tower in the lake. The beautiful view of the tower left a deep impression on me.
Thanks to the protection of people, most parts of Yueyang Tower have been saved so far. We can still enjoy the culture of the ancients. The trip to Yueyang Tower can make you feel 80 , and you will love it.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
talk but I different happy share close show experience kind
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food video clips (片段) and sometimes I share 81 feelings. Sharing is a way of creating beautiful memories (回忆), brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
Once, I 82 a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much 83 to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s one of the most wonderful 84 I will never forget.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said 85 , “Thank you, Roger. I felt a little bit upset today, 86 this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 87 to the people around me.
Little by little, I get to know the importance of sharing. It is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes, people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their 88 . For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. In return, I would like 89 about my feelings and thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences has been a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friends and cut to half.” Now, I’m used to 90 myself by sharing my feelings and thoughts, which strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项填空，使短文完整、正确。
A．of; B．them; C． treasures; D．boring; E. Actually; F. hurry; G. country’s; H. deeper; I. success; J. popular; K. enjoyable; L. millions
For some people, visiting a museum is great fun. For others, it’s boring. However, museums do help people learn about a 91 culture and history. What can be done to make visiting museums a more 92 experience It’s a difficult question. Probably National Treasure, a cultural program, has found a great way. National Treasure is a 93 TV program. It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories 94 these precious treasures.
Yu Lei, the director of the program, says she hopes to make the 95 come “alive”. People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of 96 , but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 97 , National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China. Masters in Forbidden City, The Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great 98 . They have touched 99 of people’s hearts. They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country or have a 100 understanding of them.

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