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高一年级第二学期阶段检测(5. 21-5. 22)
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which course is the woman uninterested in
A. Math. B. History. C. English.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers most likely to be
A. At a cinema. B. At a museum. C. At a concert hall.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Mary have to do next
A. Call the clinic. B. See a dentist. C. Wait until Thursday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers discuss in general
A. The summer holiday. B. The changeable weather. C. The nice beaches.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the woman
A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Worried.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man
A. A violinist. B. A host. C. A student.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She traveled to some countries.
B. She missed her childhood.
C. She finished high school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where can the man put his bag
A. On the desk. B. In the locker. C. Behind the door.
9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall
A. Turn off his phone. B. Show his student ID card. C. Find his examination number.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work
A. In the United Arab Emirates. B. In the United States. C. In Canada.
11. Who influenced Mahmoud Kaboor
A A director. B. His aunt. C. His teacher.
12. What do we know about Mabmoud Kaboor
A. He is a successful film-maker.
B. He earned lots of money in Canada.
C. He started a film company at the age of 16.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the email tell the woman
A. The price of her order has changed.
B. The order will arrive later.
C. The order has been shipped.
14. What does the woman want to get for her husband
A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A watch.
15. How much will be returned to the woman
A. 300 pounds. B. 230 pounds. C. 190 pounds.
16. What does the man check with the woman in the end
A. The order number. B. Her email address. C. Her address.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Cameron sell online
A. Invitation cards. B. Vegetables. C. Toys.
18. When did Adam set up his business
A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 14.
19. Who gave Adam advice at the start of his business
A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
20. What is Adam’s main business
A. To protect children online.
B. To make suggestions on advertisements.
C. To encourage teenagers to start a business.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this amazing building.
The Essential Tour
It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10
Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary.
The Backstage Tour
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.
Opera High Tea
It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer An unforgettable treat for young and old!
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm
Duration:1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.
21. If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total
A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140
22. What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour
A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room.
B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms.
C Watch a live performance by world-class singers.
D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor.
23. Where can this passage most probably be found
A. In a storybook. B. In a science report.
C. In a personal diary. D. In a travel magazine.
B
Little Johnny lived in a poor village. One summer day Johnny’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
Johnny worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some fine, wild blueberries.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought Johnny. He picked up all of the blueberries. As he was lifting the first blueberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. With this in mind, he put the blueberry back again
He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two parts, but each part looked small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, Johnny set out for home How happy he felt, then, that he had all his blueberries for his mother.
He heard his mother’s faint (虚弱的) voice calling him “Is that you, Johnny I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.”
Johnny ran to her and joyfully offered his wild blueberries “And you saved them for your sick mother didn’t you ”said she, laying her hand lovingly on his head, with tears in her eyes.
24. Why did Johnny go to the field
A. To eat his bread and butter. B. To dry the plants in their field
C. To look for some wood for the fire. D. To pick some fruits for his mother to eat.
25. What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about Johnny
A. He wanted to find more blueberries.
B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong.
C. He wanted to eat the blueberries very much.
D. He thought the blueberries were good for his mother.
26. Why did Johnny put down the blueberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth
A Because it looked so small. B. Because it was the finest one.
C. Because he was not so hungry. D. Because he wanted to eat other blueberries.
27. How did Johnny’s mother feel after seeing the blueberries
A. She felt the blueberries were so delicious. B. She was moved by her son’s care and love.
C. She was too hungry to think about anything D. She thought that her son might want to eat them
Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.
The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people’s homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season.
HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors(传感器)to run through the city’s streets.
HeRo can carry several orders at once. Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically. In just one hour, the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North J tk saari areas. No other delivery service is as fast or as clean.
This isn’t HeRo’s first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.
28. What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki
A. To see if robots can replace human delivery workers.
B. To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries.
C. To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas.
D. To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries.
29. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot
A. It is self-navigating. B. It has onboard sensors.
C. It can carry up to 300 kilograms. D. It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. New trials will be expanded to other cities.
B. The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki.
C. Zero emission delivery is already widely applied.
D. The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Pollution-free Method Proves Popular B. Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages
C. A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality D. Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries
Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.”
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.
32. What have researchers found about lack of sleep
A. It can help people lose weight.
B. It can make people more likely to get sick.
C. It can reduce people’s risk of heart disease.
D. It can improve people’s academic performance.
33. What was Professor Jeffrey Gross’s original intention
A. To study the relationship between sleep and grades.
B. To investigate the impact of sleep on students’ health.
C. To prove that smart watches can track physical activity.
D. To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement.
34. According to the text, which of the following is correct
A. The more sleep students get, the better their grades.
B. It’s the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most.
C. Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students’ grades.
D. Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. The importance of exercise for students.
B. The relationship between sleep and health.
C. The impact of sleep on academic performance.
D. The benefits of using smart watches in class.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’
Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____36____. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
This morning started last night.
Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____37____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep.
____38____.
One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser.
Make early rising divine (神圣的).
Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____39____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength.
For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____40____.
A. Raise the cost of not getting up
B. Lower the difficulty of getting up
C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep.
D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours.
E. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day.
F. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise.
G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I ____41____ along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber.
One evening, near the end of the ____42____, my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train ____43____ to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ____44____. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ____45____ face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____46____ to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went ____47____ before my eyes.
After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my ____48____, saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was ____49____ was destroyed.
He _____50_____ in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out _____51_____.
So I set out on a journey to _____52_____ my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____53_____, his image was in my mind. I want him to _____54_____ that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No _____55_____ needed. It was a happy day for me.”
41. A. carried B. brought C. fetched D. picked
42. A. visit B. platform C. exhibition D. vacation
43. A. got down B. went through C. pulled out D. pulled up
44. A. open B. close C. disappear D. appear
45. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
46. A. laughing B. shouting C. moving D. staring
47. A. bright B. bad C. clear D. dark
48. A. shoulder B. breast C. leg D. knee
49. A. ugly B. brave C. terrible D. kind
50. A. stood B. left C. watched D. heard
51. A. strangely B. greatly C. equally D. differently
52. A. run after B. learn from C. search for D. find out
53. A. looks B. names C. achievements D. qualities
54. A. prove B. imagine C. recall D. know
55. A. comments B. answers C. thanks D. demands
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s ____56____ (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered ____57____ (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as ____58____ (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, ____59____ math began its initial development. It ____60____ (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which ____61____ (be) still used to represent numbers today.
Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at ____62____ same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____63____ (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the ____64____ (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理).
____65____ then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question.
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。
66. Without s___________sleep, students may feel bored and tend to fall asleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. My experience with rice pudding i________ the unique power of “comfort food”. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect c___________ is always enough to lift my spirits. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. He placed great ________ (重点) on the importance of studying maths and English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. ___________ (科学地) speaking, happiness is a basic sense of satisfaction with yourself and your environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Jessie took a deep breath, feeling r________ that she had finally solved the troublesome problem(根据首字母单词拼写)
72. Our store offers laptop v___________from budget-friendly models at $300 to high-end versions at $2000(根据首字母单词拼写)
73. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the a________ it calls to mind. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. Parents should i___________ themselves in their kid's education if they are to build a good relationship with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. Tu___________ (查阅) to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine and managed to extract the herb at a low temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统食物，请你写一封e-mail回复他。内容包括： 1. 食物名称；2. 简要描述；3. 推荐理由
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分15分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。
One Saturday morning, I went to the local public library to borrow some books. After cycling there, I was amazed to notice a new children’s book that I had expected for a long time. The book was from abroad and was beautifully designed.
Eager to go through it, I quickly took the book out of the shelf and hurried to a chair nearby. Once seated, I opened the book and turned pages. Suddenly, a terrible thing happened. Because of my finger’s too much force, one page was torn (撕破) by accident, which produced a clear sound. It made me immediately shocked and anxious. “If the librarians find I have made the book damaged, they may ask me to buy a new one, which can be expensive. And they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought.
Soon, my face turned pale and my heart pounded like a drum. Just then, I noticed a librarian was walking in my direction. “Is she coming for me ” I wondered, with my legs shaking with fear. Afraid she’d notice the broken page, I hurried to close the book.
However, the librarian walked past me without stopping. When she was out of my sight, I quickly stood up and put the book back. I had no intention of reading other books, so I left the library in a hurry, without borrowing any book.
Once reaching home, I breathed a sigh of relief. However, my mother found there was something wrong and asked what had happened. Lowering my head, I confessed what I had done. Unexpectedly, my mother talked some sense into me instead of angrily blaming me. I felt deep regret about my behavior.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then, I carried glue (胶水) and headed towards the library.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一年级第二学期阶段检测(5. 21-5. 22)
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which course is the woman uninterested in
A. Math. B. History. C. English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you interested in the courses your school offers this term
W: To be honest, I am interested in English and history. Math sounds a little dull.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers most likely to be
A. At a cinema. B. At a museum. C. At a concert hall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your opinion about this performance
W: The violin sounds terrible.
M: I wish I could ask for my money back. This performance is really a bad one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Mary have to do next
A. Call the clinic. B. See a dentist. C. Wait until Thursday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ow, my tooth really hurts.
M: Mary, you’ve had a toothache for over a week. You should go to the dentist. Why don’t you call the clinic to check his time
W: I tried, but he is on vacation until Thursday. It’s the day after tomorrow.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers discuss in general
A. The summer holiday. B. The changeable weather. C. The nice beaches.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Molly this summer is going to be so much fun in England.
W: Yeah, but I can’t afford a holiday this year.
M: Too bad. You’ll Miss the nice beaches, but it’s a shame that I won’t get good weather. There’s always a chance of rain.
W: Well, at least it won’t be cold.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the woman
A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Worried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, I’m so angry, my best friend won’t pay me back the 100 dollars I lent her.
M: Well, that’s really bad. Lend your money and lose a friend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man
A. A violinist. B. A host. C. A student.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She traveled to some countries.
B. She missed her childhood.
C. She finished high school.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening and welcome to Music Line. Tonight we are going to speak to a promising young violinist, 16-year-old Kara Eraff.
W: Hello everyone!
M: Hello Kara, how have you achieved so much at such a young age
W: I practice hard. For the last 10 years, I have been flying between Germany, Spain and the UK in order to study violin effectively.
M: Wow, amazing. Have you missed your childhood and education
W: Oh no, travel has given me a different childhood and I’m still in high school. Besides, I think appreciating other cultures is a kind of education.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where can the man put his bag
A. On the desk. B. In the locker. C. Behind the door.
9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall
A. Turn off his phone. B. Show his student ID card. C. Find his examination number.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn it off
W: No phones are allowed in the exam hall. You can put it in your bag though.
M: OK, but then what can I do with my bag
W: Bags go in the lockers outside the hall. There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you’ve put your things away, go to the main door of the exam hall and show the teacher your student ID card.
M: OK, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card
W: Yes, that’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work
A. In the United Arab Emirates. B. In the United States. C. In Canada.
11. Who influenced Mahmoud Kaboor
A. A director. B. His aunt. C. His teacher.
12. What do we know about Mabmoud Kaboor
A. He is a successful film-maker.
B. He earned lots of money in Canada.
C. He started a film company at the age of 16.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So we have to do a talk on a successful person in our next term
W: Yes. Do you have any idea
M: Well, I’ve been on the Internet and picked out one, his name’s Mahmud Kor, and he’s a filmmaker in Dubai in the united Arab Emirates.
W: Sounds great.
M: Yes, he’s the managing director of a very big film company.
W: So what made him successful
M: His aunt was a film student and because of that he started making short films when he was only sixteen.
W: That’s quite young.
M: Yes. Then he won an amount of money to go to Canada and study film, and that’s how he developed in the film world.
W: Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the email tell the woman
A. The price of her order has changed.
B. The order will arrive later.
C. The order has been shipped.
14. What does the woman want to get for her husband
A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A watch.
15. How much will be returned to the woman
A. 300 pounds. B. 230 pounds. C. 190 pounds.
16. What does the man check with the woman in the end
A. The order number. B. Her email address. C. Her address.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about an order for a watch from your website, but I received an email saying I have to wait seven more days.
M: One moment. Do you have the order number
W: Yes, it’s eight-zero-five-three-one-A.
M: Is that Jane Powell of ninety North Lane
W: Yes, it is.
M: I’m very sorry, but this product has been sold out.
W: But it’s my husband’s birthday tomorrow.
M: I see. Well, would you like to order something else We have an iPad for 230 pounds or a phone for 300 pounds.
W: Hmm...I really liked the watch I ordered.
M: Oh, I’m sorry about that. Would you like to cancel the order
W: Yes, I think so. How does that work
M: Well, we’ll return 190 pounds to you.
W: OK. Thanks.
M: Your email is Jane Powell@, isn’t it
W: That’s right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Cameron sell online
A Invitation cards. B. Vegetables. C. Toys.
18. When did Adam set up his business
A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 14.
19. Who gave Adam advice at the start of his business
A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
20. What is Adam’s main business
A. To protect children online.
B. To make suggestions on advertisements.
C. To encourage teenagers to start a business.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Most teenagers take on a part time job at the weekend or during the holiday. What if you’re young and don’t want to accept an easy but badly paid job There are several young people whose clever ideas have made them a lot of money. Take Cameron Johnson from the USA, for example. He started to make money when he was only seven years old. He went round people’s houses and sold them vegetables. Then he designed invitation cards. When he discovered the importance of the Internet, he started selling toys online and by the age of fifteen he was earning over 25,000 dollars a day. The Internet also helped Adam Huff from the UK. He was only fourteen when he started his own Internet business with some friends. His teachers thought it was a waste of time and wanted him to spend more time on his schoolwork, but he didn’t listen to them. He got some business advice from his parents, and now his online business makes him more than 2 million pounds a year. Adam’s main business is advising businessmen about how they should advertise their products to teenagers. He also works to protect children online. Adam is now 25 and one of the richest men in the UK. It can be very cheap for young people to start a business online. All you need is confidence and some good ideas. You can make a lot more money than a saturday job in a shop.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this amazing building.
The Essential Tour
It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10
Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary.
The Backstage Tour
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.
Opera High Tea
It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer An unforgettable treat for young and old!
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm
Duration:1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.
21. If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total
A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140
22. What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour
A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room.
B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms.
C. Watch a live performance by world-class singers.
D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor.
23. Where can this passage most probably be found
A. In a storybook. B. In a science report.
C. In a personal diary. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Essential Tour部分中“Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10(价格：成人35美元/在线29美元；儿童（12岁以下）$20/在线$10)”可知，如果一对夫妇和他们5岁的双胞胎想参加The Essential Tour并在网上预订，他们总共需要支付29+29+10+10=78美元。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分中“You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.(你甚至可以站在音乐厅的舞台上，拿起指挥棒，想象自己在指挥演出)”可知，在The Backstage Tour期间，游客可以站在音乐厅的舞台上扮演指挥的角色。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Sydney Opera House Tours(悉尼歌剧院之旅)”以及“We offer three different tours of this amazing building.(我们提供三种不同的参观方式)”结合文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。可知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。
B
Little Johnny lived in a poor village. One summer day Johnny’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
Johnny worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some fine, wild blueberries.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought Johnny. He picked up all of the blueberries. As he was lifting the first blueberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. With this in mind, he put the blueberry back again
He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two parts, but each part looked small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, Johnny set out for home How happy he felt, then, that he had all his blueberries for his mother.
He heard his mother’s faint (虚弱的) voice calling him “Is that you, Johnny I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.”
Johnny ran to her and joyfully offered his wild blueberries “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you ”said she, laying her hand lovingly on his head, with tears in her eyes.
24. Why did Johnny go to the field
A. To eat his bread and butter. B. To dry the plants in their field
C. To look for some wood for the fire. D. To pick some fruits for his mother to eat.
25. What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about Johnny
A. He wanted to find more blueberries.
B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong.
C. He wanted to eat the blueberries very much.
D. He thought the blueberries were good for his mother.
26. Why did Johnny put down the blueberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth
A. Because it looked so small. B. Because it was the finest one.
C. Because he was not so hungry. D. Because he wanted to eat other blueberries.
27. How did Johnny’s mother feel after seeing the blueberries
A. She felt the blueberries were so delicious. B. She was moved by her son’s care and love.
C. She was too hungry to think about anything D. She thought that her son might want to eat them
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贫穷村庄的小男孩 Johnny 在为母亲收集木柴时，发现了蓝莓并最终克服自己的渴望，将它们全部留给生病的母亲的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One summer day Johnny's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. (一个夏天的日子，Johnny 的妈妈让他去田里捡一些干柴生火。)”可知，Johnny 去田里是为了找一些生火的木头。故选 C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye. (他想着这些蓝莓对她来说会多么提神，但还是……看着它们。)”以及他之前想吃蓝莓的心理描写可知，Johnny 很想吃这些蓝莓。故选 C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. (但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他看到自己拿的是最好的一颗，于是他又把它放下了。)”可知，Johnny 第二次把蓝莓举到嘴边又放下是因为那是最好的一颗。故选 B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And you saved them for your sick mother, didn't you ' said she, laying her hand lovingly on his head, with tears in her eyes. (你为生病的妈妈把它们留了下来，是吗？'她说，爱怜地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。)”可推知，Johnny 的妈妈看到蓝莓后被儿子的关心和爱感动了。故选B。
Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.
The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people’s homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season.
HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors(传感器)to run through the city’s streets.
HeRo can carry several orders at once. Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically. In just one hour, the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North J tk saari areas. No other delivery service is as fast or as clean.
This isn’t HeRo’s first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.
28. What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki
A. To see if robots can replace human delivery workers.
B. To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries.
C. To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas.
D. To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries.
29. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot
A. It is self-navigating. B. It has onboard sensors.
C. It can carry up to 300 kilograms. D. It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. New trials will be expanded to other cities.
B. The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki.
C. Zero emission delivery is already widely applied.
D. The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Pollution-free Method Proves Popular B. Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages
C. A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality D. Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在测试一款名为HeRo的电动无人配送机器人，旨在验证其在圣诞节等节假日高峰期能否实现高效、零污染的包裹配送，并介绍了该机器人的技术参数、功能特点、历史测试情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’ s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.(机器人能助力加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度吗？赫尔辛基市正在探寻答案。芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在两个街区对一款配送机器人进行试验，旨在研究这种新型的、自动驾驶且无污染的配送方式是否能够缓解节日期间的物流压力。)”可知，赫尔辛基进行试验的目的是想弄清楚机器人是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，通过在两个街区使用配送机器人来检验这种新方式能否缓解节日期间的压力。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors (传感器) to run through the city’s streets.( HeRo不仅仅是一款配送机器人，它使用电力驱动，运行过程中不产生任何有害排放物，此外，它还具备自主导航功能并且能够与人交流。这款配送机器人由法国机器人公司TwinswHeel制造，并采用了芬兰公司LMAD开发的交互界面。这个四轮机器人最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电后，其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。HeRo综合运用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道上行驶。)”可知，HeRo机器人是电动的，无污染排放，具备自主导航功能，使用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道行驶，四轮的它最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。也就是说，选项A、B、C都是HeRo的特点，只有选项D“It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.(它一次充电可以行驶无限的距离)”与原文表述不符。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This isn’t HeRo’s first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.(这并非HeRo首次出现在赫尔辛基的街头。在2023年5月至8月期间，进行了第一阶段的试验。当时它将货物从伍尔特中心（Würth Center，一个为工业提供工具和物资的场所）运送到附近的工作地点。这些试验是国际“URBANE 项目”的一部分。该项目旨在寻找新的、环保的方式，以便让物流服务对公司和民众都更有利。很快，西班牙和希腊的城市也将开展新的试验。使用自动驾驶机器人实现零排放配送，这个理念值得在全球范围内推广应用。)”可知，HeRo机器人在赫尔辛基不是第一次进行试验，这些试验是国际URBANE项目的一部分，该项目旨在找到新的绿色方式让物流更好，并且很快在西班牙和希腊的城市会有新的试验。由此推知，新的试验将扩展到其他城市。故选A。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了赫尔辛基市正在进行一项试验，使用HeRo配送机器人在两个街区进行快递派送，以检验其是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，同时介绍了HeRo机器人的特点、之前的试验情况以及未来的试验计划等，核心内容围绕机器人参与快递派送展开。选项B“Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages(机器人正在助力派送包裹)”准确地概括了文章主要内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.”
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.
32. What have researchers found about lack of sleep
A. It can help people lose weight.
B. It can make people more likely to get sick.
C. It can reduce people’s risk of heart disease.
D. It can improve people’s academic performance.
33. What was Professor Jeffrey Gross’s original intention
A. To study the relationship between sleep and grades.
B. To investigate the impact of sleep on students’ health.
C. To prove that smart watches can track physical activity.
D. To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement.
34. According to the text, which of the following is correct
A. The more sleep students get, the better their grades.
B It’s the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most.
C. Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students’ grades.
D. Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. The importance of exercise for students.
B. The relationship between sleep and health.
C. The impact of sleep on academic performance.
D. The benefits of using smart watches in class.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学业成绩关系的研究发现：充足且规律的睡眠是提升学术表现的关键，而非仅靠考前突击，研究通过追踪100名化学课学生的智能手表数据，揭示了睡眠时长、入睡时间及规律性对学生成绩的显著影响，强调睡眠质量远比单纯时长更重要。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。如今，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键。)”可知，研究人员发现睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。也就是说，研究人员发现睡眠不足会使人们更有可能生病。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.(Jeffrey Gross是领导这项研究的大学理科教授，当他把智能手表分发给自己化学课上的100名学生时，他并不是试图去探究睡眠与成绩之间的关系。相反，这位教授希望这些能追踪人的身体活动的设备，能显示出运动与学业成绩之间的联系。)”可知，Jeffrey Gross教授给化学课上的100名学生发放智能手表时，并不是试图寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。相反，他希望这些能追踪人体活动的设备可以显示出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。也就是说，他最初的意图是找出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.(或许最有趣的是睡眠模式上的微小差异对学生成绩产生的巨大影响。每晚平均睡眠时间为6个半小时的学生，其课程总评成绩比平均睡眠时间仅多1个小时的学生低25%。同样，每晚睡觉时间变化哪怕只有1个小时的学生，其成绩比那些有更规律睡眠时间的学生低45% 。)”可知，睡眠模式的微小差异对学生成绩有巨大影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，并结合第一段中“Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键)”文章开篇指出睡眠对健康的重要性，接着讲述Jeffrey Gross教授原本想探究运动和学业成绩的关系，却意外发现了睡眠与学业成绩之间的联系，包括平均睡眠时间、睡觉时间点以及睡眠模式的差异等对学生成绩都有影响。因此，文章重点围绕睡眠对学业成绩的影响展开论述。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’
Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____36____. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
This morning started last night.
Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____37____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep.
____38____.
One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser.
Make early rising divine (神圣的).
Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____39____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength.
For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____40____.
A. Raise the cost of not getting up
B. Lower the difficulty of getting up
C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep.
D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours.
E. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day.
F. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise.
G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了养成早起习惯的一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“The benefits of getting up early are clear.(早起的好处是显而易见的)”提到早起的好处是显而易见的，结合下文“Here are a few things to keep in mind(以下是一些需要记住的事情)”可知，空处需过渡到具体行动建议，G项“但是你需要做些什么来成功实现你的决心并养成这个习惯呢？”以问句引出下文，符合逻辑，故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Early rising is really the second part of two habits(早起其实是两种习惯的第二部分)”强调早起是两种习惯中的第二部分，空处需补充第一部分（早睡），C项“第一部分是早睡，保证充足的睡眠”直接点明“早睡”是前提，与下文“For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call ‘revenge bedtime procrastination’ (报复性熬夜).(对于许多年轻人来说，这个问题就是心理学家所说的‘报复性睡前拖延症’)”提到的“报复性熬夜”问题呼应，故选C。
【38题详解】
下文“One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed.(人们难以早起的一个原因是他们没有被要求这样做。当睡过头没有惩罚时，就很容易按下贪睡按钮继续睡觉。设定一个固定的早晨承诺，比如锻炼或早班，会增加待在床上的‘成本’)”可知，本段的核心是通过增加赖床的“成本”促使人早起（如设定晨间任务），A项“提高不起床的成本”精准概括这一策略，与下文“设定固定晨间任务”内容一致，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts.(许多宗教利用黎明前的时间进行祈祷和崇拜，相信安静的早晨会带来平静和清晰的思想)”提到宗教利用清晨祈祷，下文需衔接“非信徒也能享受清晨时光”，D项“即使那些不相信的人也可以享受这些特殊的时间”中的“Even those who do not believe”自然过渡到普适性价值，故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark.(天还没亮就离开温暖的被窝感觉很不好)”提到早起很难，空处位于结尾，需总结早起虽难但值得，E项“但这是值得的：现在清晨是一天中最好的时间”通过转折，强调早起后的收获，呼应主题，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I ____41____ along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber.
One evening, near the end of the ____42____, my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train ____43____ to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ____44____. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ____45____ face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____46____ to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went ____47____ before my eyes.
After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my ____48____, saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was ____49____ was destroyed.
He _____50_____ in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out _____51_____.
So I set out on a journey to _____52_____ my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____53_____, his image was in my mind. I want him to _____54_____ that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No _____55_____ needed. It was a happy day for me.”
41. A. carried B. brought C. fetched D. picked
42. A. visit B. platform C. exhibition D. vacation
43. A. got down B. went through C. pulled out D. pulled up
44. A. open B. close C. disappear D. appear
45. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
46. A. laughing B. shouting C. moving D. staring
47. A. bright B. bad C. clear D. dark
48. A. shoulder B. breast C. leg D. knee
49. A. ugly B. brave C. terrible D. kind
50. A. stood B. left C. watched D. heard
51. A. strangely B. greatly C. equally D. differently
52. A. run after B. learn from C. search for D. find out
53. A. looks B. names C. achievements D. qualities
54. A. prove B. imagine C. recall D. know
55. A. comments B. answers C. thanks D. demands
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位父亲在伦敦地铁误判一位好心人，后通过网络寻人感谢的故事，
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着 8 岁的女儿钱伯一起。A. carried携带；搬运；B. brought带来，领着；C. fetched去取来，去拿来；D. picked挑选；采摘，捡起；根据前文“I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. (我陪同一群中学生去英国旅行)”可知，此处表示带女儿一起，“bring along”为固定短语，意为“带着……一起”，契合作者带女儿一同旅行的情境。故选 B 项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在旅行快结束的时候，我女儿、学校团队和我在伦敦地铁的一个站台上。A. visit参观；旅行；B. platform站台；C. exhibition展览；D. vacation假期。根据前文“One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”可知，作者是陪学生去英国旅行，所以这里指旅行快结束的时候，“visit”与“tour”意思相近，都有“旅行”之意。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆火车驶到了站台。A. got down下来；写下；B. went through经历；通过；C. pulled out拔出；离开；D. pulled up停下；驶近。根据语境和上文的“the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground.”可知，作者一行人在站台上等火车，由此可知，此处表示火车来到站台停下，“pull up”符合火车驶到站台的动作描述。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Chamber 松开我的手，跳上了火车，然后门开始关上。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. disappear消失；D. appear出现。根据常识和上文的“Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，火车到站开门，乘客上车后会关门，所以这里用“close”，表示门开始关闭。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我能看到女儿惊恐的脸。A. frightened害怕的；惊恐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass.”可知，女儿发现自己独自在火车上，与家长分开，应该是感到害怕。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个脖子上戴着带钉狗项圈、穿着黑色皮革衣服的大胡子男人从座位上站起来，开始向钱伯走去。A. laughing笑；B. shouting大喊；C. moving移动；走向；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“rose from his seat”可知，男人从座位上站起来，然后向女儿的方向移动，“moving”能准确描述男人的动作。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我觉得眼前一片黑暗。A. bright明亮的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. clear清晰的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____6____ to Chamber.”可知，作者看到女儿独自在火车上，还有一个看起来很不好的男人走向她，觉得情况很糟糕，心情沉重，所以感觉眼前一片黑暗，“dark”符合作者此时的心理状态。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎过了几个世纪，突然我的一个学生出现在我身边，说：“她回来了。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. breast胸部；C. leg腿；D. knee膝盖。根据上文“suddenly one of my students appeared ”以及下文的“saying, “She’s back.””可知，此处表示学生出现在作者身边，at one’s shoulder表示“在某人身边”。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前认为他很可怕的想法立刻被打破了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. terrible可怕的；糟糕的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person.”可知，作者之前觉得这个男人看起来很不好，很可怕，所以用“terrible”。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着女儿哭泣时，他默默地离开了，一句话也没说。A. stood 站；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. heard听见。根据下文“without leaving a word”可知，男人把女儿送回来后就离开了。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一想到事情可能会有不同的结果，我就热泪盈眶。A. strangely奇怪地；B. greatly大大地；非常；C. equally平等地；D. differently不同地。根据上文的“It brought tears to my eyes to think”可知，作者感动的热泪盈眶，由此可知，作者想到如果不是这个男人把女儿送回来，结果可能会很糟糕，与现在的情况不同，“differently”表示不同的方式或结果，符合语境。故选D项。
52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我踏上了寻找我的无名英雄的旅程。A. run after追赶；追求；B. learn from向…… 学习；C. search for寻找；搜寻；D. find out查明；发现。根据下文的“I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____13_____ , his image was in my mind.”可知，作者发帖子想要找到这个救了女儿的男人，表达对他的感激，“search for”强调寻找的过程，符合作者去寻找这个男人的情境。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. looks外貌；长相；B. names名字；C. achievements成就；D. qualities品质。根据前文“a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck”及“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. ”可知，作者是根据男人的外貌来判断他不是好人，所以这里用“looks”，表示以貌取人。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. prove证明；B. imagine想象；C. recall回忆；D. know知道。根据语境和下文的“that he saved me from my worst days.”可知，他把作者从最糟糕的日子中救了出来，这应该时作者希望这个男人能“知道”的信息，“know”符合作者想要传达信息给男人的意图。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我惊喜地看到一条回复说：“不需要感谢。对我来说，这是快乐的一天。”A. comments评论；B. answers回答；C. thanks感谢；D. demands要求。根据语境和下文的“It was a happy day for me.”可知，作者想要找到男人表达感谢，而男人回复说这是快乐的一天，由此可知，此处表示不需要感谢，“thanks”符合语境。故选C项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s ____56____ (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered ____57____ (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as ____58____ (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, ____59____ math began its initial development. It ____60____ (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which ____61____ (be) still used to represent numbers today.
Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at ____62____ same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____63____ (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the ____64____ (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理).
____65____ then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question.
【答案】56. widely
57. To understand
58. counting
59. that 60. was used
61. are 62. the
63. Advanced
64. sides 65. From
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学的历史渊源和发展。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：但人们普遍认为数学存在于我们体内。空处修饰动词accepted，应用副词形式，故填widely。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解真相，让我们试着理解数学到底有多古老。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To understand。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经逐渐从简单的数学，比如数牛，发展到通过我们今天所知道的抽象概念对一个物体进行复杂的研究。空处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填counting。
【59题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：直到公元前600年，当文明定居下来，各种职业开始出现时，数学才开始了它最初的发展。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语，故填that。
【60题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它被用来测量地块，计算个人税收等。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was used。
【61题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在公元前500年，我们看到了罗马数字的发展，今天仍然用来表示数字。which指代先行词Roman numerals，表示复数意义，结合today可知从句描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故填are。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家认为，几千年前，基本的数学函数，如加减法，可能同时出现，但在不同的地方，如印度、埃及和美索不达米亚。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高等数学可以追溯到2500多年前的希腊，当时数学家毕达哥拉斯提出了他著名的方程式。空处修饰名词math，应用形容词作定语。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它是关于一个直角三角形的边，也就是我们现在学习的勾股定理。根据“a right-angle triangle (直角三角形)”可知，直角三角形不止一条边，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填sides。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，更多的数学家开始致力于扩大他们对数学的理解。from then on“从那时起”，首字母应大写，故填From。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。
66. Without s___________sleep, students may feel bored and tend to fall asleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sufficient##ufficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果睡眠不足，学生们可能会感到无聊，并且容易睡着。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词sufficient，修饰名词sleep。故填sufficient。
67. My experience with rice pudding i________ the unique power of “comfort food”. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illustrates##llustrates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我对米布丁的体验说明了“安慰食物”的独特力量。句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境，“我对米布丁的体验”和“‘安慰食物’的独特力量”之间是一种说明、阐释的关系，结合首字母提示，用动词illustrate作谓语，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，且主语My experience是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填illustrates。
68. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect c___________ is always enough to lift my spirits. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】combination##ombination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，那完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。根据首字母c提示可知，应填名词combination“结合，组合”，在句中作主语。故填 combination。
69. He placed great ________ (重点) on the importance of studying maths and English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他非常强调学好数学和英语的重要性。作宾语，place emphasis on为固定短语，意为“重视，强调”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填emphasis。
70. ___________ (科学地) speaking, happiness is a basic sense of satisfaction with yourself and your environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Scientifically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：科学地讲，幸福是对自己和环境的一种基本的满足感。根据汉语提示“科学地”可知，本空用副词scientifically，修饰speaking，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Scientifically。
71. Jessie took a deep breath, feeling r________ that she had finally solved the troublesome problem(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relieved##elieved
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰西深吸一口气，终于解决了这个棘手的问题，感到如释重负。根据句意以及提示的首字母“r”可知，此处应为形容词relieved，表示“宽慰的、如释重负的”作表语。故填relieved。
72. Our store offers laptop v___________from budget-friendly models at $300 to high-end versions at $2000(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varying##arying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们商店提供笔记本电脑，价格从300美元的平价机型到2000美元的高端版本。根据句意可知，此处意为“从……到……不等”，表达为vary from...to...，在句中作laptop的定语，laptop与vary之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填varying。
73. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the a________ it calls to mind. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】association##ssociation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将探讨一种特殊的安慰食物，其影响力主要源于它唤起的联想。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母及语境可知，应用association表示“联想；关联”，in the association it calls to mind表示“在它唤起的联想方面”，符合语意。故填association。
74. Parents should i___________ themselves in their kid's education if they are to build a good relationship with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】involve##nvolve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果父母要和孩子建立良好的关系，他们就应该参与到孩子的教育中来。involve oneself in...使自己参与……；投身于……。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填involve。
75. Tu___________ (查阅) to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine and managed to extract the herb at a low temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：屠呦呦查阅了古代中医书籍，并设法在低温下提取了这种草药。“查阅”作谓语，用动词refer，与主语Tu之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语动词“managed”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，所以refer用过去式referred。故填referred。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统食物，请你写一封e-mail回复他。内容包括： 1. 食物名称；2. 简要描述；3. 推荐理由
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing you take a fancy to Chinese food and drink, I’m writing to recommend a popular drink — the soybean milk. Soybean milk can date back to the Han Dynasty. Its white colour makes it look like a cup of milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is delicious as well as nutritious since it is rich in plant protein.
As research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin young.
If you are into it, have a try. I'm sure you’ll fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给外教Peter写封信，向其推荐一款中国传统食物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：take a fancy to→ be fond of
追溯到：date back to→ date from
此外：additionally→ in addition
富含……：be rich in→ be abundant in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you take a fancy to Chinese food and drink, I’m writing to recommend a popular drink — the soybean milk.
拓展句：Because I know you take a fancy to Chinese food and drink, I’m writing to recommend a popular drink — the soybean milk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is delicious as well as nutritious since it is rich in plant protein.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】As research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin young.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分15分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。
One Saturday morning, I went to the local public library to borrow some books. After cycling there, I was amazed to notice a new children’s book that I had expected for a long time. The book was from abroad and was beautifully designed.
Eager to go through it, I quickly took the book out of the shelf and hurried to a chair nearby. Once seated, I opened the book and turned pages. Suddenly, a terrible thing happened. Because of my finger’s too much force, one page was torn (撕破) by accident, which produced a clear sound. It made me immediately shocked and anxious. “If the librarians find I have made the book damaged, they may ask me to buy a new one, which can be expensive. And they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought.
Soon, my face turned pale and my heart pounded like a drum. Just then, I noticed a librarian was walking in my direction. “Is she coming for me ” I wondered, with my legs shaking with fear. Afraid she’d notice the broken page, I hurried to close the book.
However, the librarian walked past me without stopping. When she was out of my sight, I quickly stood up and put the book back. I had no intention of reading other books, so I left the library in a hurry, without borrowing any book.
Once reaching home, I breathed a sigh of relief. However, my mother found there was something wrong and asked what had happened. Lowering my head, I confessed what I had done. Unexpectedly, my mother talked some sense into me instead of angrily blaming me. I felt deep regret about my behavior.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then, I carried glue (胶水) and headed towards the library.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, I carried glue and headed towards the library. My heart was still racing, but I knew I had to make things right. When I arrived, I found the book on the shelf and carefully took it out. I applied the glue to the torn page, pressing it gently to ensure it stuck properly. After fixing the page, I approached the librarian and explained what had happened. To my surprise, she smiled and thanked me for being honest. She even praised me for taking responsibility. Relieved and proud, I borrowed the book again and left the library with a lighter heart. This experience taught me the importance of honesty and facing consequences bravely
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个星期六早上，作者去当地的公共图书馆借书，惊奇地发现了一本期待已久的新儿童书，作者急不可待地开始读，然而由于手指用力过猛，有一页纸不小心撕坏了，作者趁图书管理员没有注意到自己的行为，迅速站起来，把书放了回去，匆匆离开了图书馆，回到家后在妈妈的询问下坦白了自己的行为，妈妈告诉了作者一些道理，作者感到很后悔。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“然后，我拿着胶水向图书馆走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者修补好图书并告诉图书管理员这件事，图书管理员的反应以及作者从这件事中的感悟。
2.续写线索：修补图书——向图书管理员解释——管理员的反应——心情轻松——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②找到：find/spot
③接近：approach/come up to
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②轻松的：relieved/eased
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I arrived, I found the book on the shelf and carefully took it out.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] After fixing the page, I approached the librarian and explained what had happened. （由连接代词what引导宾语从句）

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