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英语（五）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1. A. Fine. B. Great. C. Bad.
2. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
3. A. Visit his friends. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his grandparents.
4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.
5. A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A schoolbag.
6. A. 368 meters long. B. 386 meters long. C. 638 meters long.
7. A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
8. A. The volunteer club. B. The music club. C. The chess club.
9. A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week.
10. A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，用题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When will the bands start to play
A. At7p. m. B. At 8p. m. C. At 9p. m.
12. What will the girl bring to the concert
A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Chairs.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. When was Shaanxi History Museum opened
A. On June 20, 1991. B. On June 20, 1919. C. On July 20, 1991.
14. What does the outlook of Shaanxi History Museum show
A. The beauty of Song Dynasty buildings.
B. The beauty of Qin Dynasty buildings.
C. The beauty of Tang Dynasty buildings.
15. What can people enjoy in the museum by visiting it
A. Local food and artworks. B. The man-made objects and artworks.
C. The man-made objects and articles.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Xizang is in the ________________ of China and well-known as “Roof of the World”.
17. You can ________________, also you can’t miss Mount Qomolangma.
18. There are many beautiful lakes. The Selincuo Lake is the ________________.
19. It is necessary for us to prepare ________________ if you want to have a trip to Xizang.
20. You should wear a pair of ________________ walking shoes, because you’ll do lots of walking in Xizang.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
II. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Sophie,
How’s it going I’d like to tell you about Chinese culture! One of the most famous things is Chinese traditional clothing, like the qipao for women. It’s usually silk and has beautiful patterns. The qipao shows the beauty of Chinese women men sometimes wear the tangzhuang, which looks very cool and traditional.
Chinese knotting is also amazing. It’s said that traditional skill was used to record events at ancient times. Today, People make them colorful ropes and they usually appear in all kinds of shapes, like hearts, flowers, lucky symbols. These beautiful knots are hung at home or in the car. Sometimes they are given to as gifts because they mean good luck and best wishes. There also something special about traditional Chinese musical instruments. For example, the guzheng and erhu make beautiful sounds. The guzheng has many strings (弦). When people play it, the music can be as as a gentle wind or as loud as a storm.
Would you like British culture with me I wonder or not Do you have unique clothes, arts, or music
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Wang Hao
1．A．making of B．made of C．making by D．made by
2．A．since B．however C．while D．when
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．in B．with C．by D．through
5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
6．A．is B．are C．has D．have
7．A．2000-years-old B．2000-year-old C．2000-year-old’s D．2000 years old
8．A．soft B．softer C．softly D．more softly
9．A．share B．tell C．to share D．to tell
10．A．whether you have special customs B．whether do you have special customs C．that you have special customs D．that do you have special customs
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Wang Hao,
Your letter about Chinese culture is so interesting! Now let me tell you something about British culture.
The United Kingdom is a country with a long history and rich culture. Understanding some of its traditions can help you more about this amazing place.
Tea is an part of British culture. People there drink tea every day. Afternoon tea, with sandwiches, scones, and cakes, is a popular . It’s not just about drinking tea. It’s a time for friends and family to gather. Football, or soccer as some call it, is the loved sport in the UK. Many famous football clubs, like Manchester United and Liverpool, are from there. People go to stadiums to their favorite teams. The loud cheers and songs during the games show their strong love for the sport.
Another interesting thing is the British . People often say “hello” or talk about the weather when they meet. They also use words like “cheers” to say “thank you” or “goodbye”. These show their politeness and friendliness. British music and literature are also world- famous. Bands like the Beatles and writers like William Shakespeare have the world with their works. Their creations are full of British and have influenced people around the world. They show courage in their music and stories, just like British people never give up easily.
I hope you like learning about British culture. What do you think Let’s share more next time!
Best wishes,
Sophie
11．A．forget B．worry C．learn D．argue
12．A．expensive B．ancient C．important D．unusual
13．A．game B．tradition C．competition D．challenge
14．A．secret B．lonely C．social D．quiet
15．A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．widely
16．A．wait for B．look for C．cheer for D．pay for
17．A．customs B．art C．food D．manners
18．A．actions B．words C．plans D．ideas
19．A．changed B．shared C．asked D．told
20．A．spirit B．knowledge C．humor D．history
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题。计15分）
A
Amy Are you an organized student I always admire students who can organize their things and time well. Recently, I’ve started keeping a study diary to get myself organized because it’s helpful. What are your ideas for keeping organized Hopefully, you all can share some opinions below.
Gloria In my opinion, keeping organized helps review our lessons in a short time. Don’t leave all the problems until the night before the exams.
Amy Thanks a lot! I agree. @Gloria
Hana Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes before bedtime tidying up my things. I throw away things I don’t need and put what I need in the proper place.
Amy I think it’s a good habit to tidy up the things every day. It can help us save much time. @Hana
Lou My advice is to have a notice board in your bedroom, and divide it into different parts. Use board pens to write down something important and make sure they can remind us all the time. The most wonderful part is when I take off something from the board!
Amy Wow, I’ll take a try. @Lou
21．Who advises Amy to tidy up things every day to save time according to the text
A．Lou. B．Hana. C．Anna. D．Gloria.
22．What can we learn from the underlined sentence “The most wonderful part is when I take off something from the board!”
A．Lou doesn’t like finishing the tasks. B．Lou wants to keep the board clean.
C．Lou thinks the board is his favourite thing. D．Lou enjoys the moment when he finishes the tasks.
23．What is the text
A．A note. B．A post (帖子). C．A message. D．A conversation.
B
A play is one of the most important art forms. The following play must draw your attention.
Scene 1
(A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a money lender, to help his friend Bassanio. They signed a contract (契约), if the money couldn’t be paid back in time, Antonio would be cut off a pound of flesh (肉) to Shylock.)
Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师)
Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free!
Shylock: That isn’t possible. A promise is a promise. Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Judge, please give your decision.
Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show kindness to this man, or he will die.
Shylock: Why should I No kindness! I want justice (正义).
Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh
Shylock: Of course.
Lawyer: Excellent. By contract, Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will get caught by the police!
Shylock: (dropping the knife) What ... Okay, I will accept money as payment.
Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all.
Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.)
Bassanio: (to lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you.
Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really How can you thank me
(The lawyer left and changed the clothes.)
Scene 2
Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Portia
Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved!
Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will get caught by the police!
Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that
Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.)
24．What can we get from the play
A．Antonio got caught by the police. B．Antonio will lose a pound of flesh.
C．Shylock will have his money back. D．Shylock didn’t get what he wanted.
25．________ was the young lawyer in the play.
A．Antonio’s friend B．Bassanio in lawyer’s clothes
C．A real lawyer D．Portia dressed up as a lawyer
26．What is the theme of the play
A．The danger of borrowing money. B．The importance of friendship.
C．The power of clever thinking and fairness. D．The coldness of money lenders.
C
The Ansai Waist Drum: The Rhythm of the Loess Plateau
The Ansai Waist Drum, a famous cultural treasure from Shaanxi, has been beating for over 2,000 years. It started in China’s Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) as a communication tool in the army. Soldiers used drum beats to send messages. Later, farmers used it in special dances to wish for rain and good harvests (收成). Now, it stands for the brave and joyful spirit of Shaanxi people.
Drumming with Passion
The Ansai Waist Drum performances are lively and powerful. Dancers wear white headbands to symbolize the waves of the Yellow River and tie bright red drums around their waists. They jump, spin,* and stomp** the ground with more than 30 strong moves. For example, the “stomping the sky” step comes from farmers’ work, while “spinning like a whirlwind” copies ancient war skills. These shows are often held in open fields during holidays like the Spring Festival or after harvests. With teams of 50 to 500 drummers playing together, the loud beats and cheers can even make the ground shake!
New Life for Old Traditions
To protect this art, China named it a National Intangible Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. With the local government’s encouragement, some old local folk artists teach children to play the drums, and they perform together in the ceremonies and festivals. In cities, drummers mix traditional beats with hip-hop dances. The drum even connect with AI technology and they create more fantastic and shocking visual performances. Through these creative changes, the ancient drum keeps connecting young people to their culture while spreading Shaanxi’s voice to the world.
*The word “spin” means turning or causing to turn around and around quickly.
**The word “stomp” means bringing down the foot heavily on the ground.
27．The Ansai Waist Drum was used for ________ first in Qin Dynasty
A．fun for emperors B．tourist fascination
C．farming ceremonies D．a communication tool of the army
28．Why is the Ansai Waist Drum performed in open fields
A．To save electricity. B．To follow ancient temple rules.
C．To avoid scaring animals. D．To allow large team movements.
29．Which paragraph best matches the theme picture in the passage
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．No paragraph.
30．Why does the article mention “hip-hop dances” and “AI technology”
A．To compare different drumming styles.
B．To show challenges in protecting traditions.
C．To present the drum’s international popularity.
D．To explain how drum tradition mixes with new ideas.
第二节：（共5小题,计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 Solar Terms is: a calendar in China. It shows how the sun moves in a year and helps with farming. It mixes astronomy (天文学), weather knowledge, and the study of natural phenomena (现象). It shows that ancient Chinese people knew a lot about nature.
In Summer, there are six solar terms, namely Beginning of Summer, Grain Buds, Grain in Ear, Summer Solstice, Slight Heat, and Great Heat. 31 Here is a simple introduction. Beginning of Summer (Lixia) is usually around May 5-7. 32 The weather gets warmer, and plants grow faster. Grain Buds (Xiaoman) comes around May 20-22. Crops start to get full, but they aren’t ready yet. 33 And as a result, rivers have more water. Grain in Ear (Mangzhong) is around June 5-7. 34 They harvest wheat and plant rice during this busy time. Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) is about June 21-22. On this day, there is the most sunlight in the north. The sun shines right on the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线). Slight Heat (Xiaoshu) usually comes around July 6-8, the weather gets hot, but it’s not the hottest yet. Plants keep growing well. Great Heat (Dashu) is around July 22-24. 35 It’s often hot and rainy, and many summer fruits and vegetables are ready to eat.
The 24 Solar Terms is a treasure of the Chinese nation, reminding us of the close relationship between humans and nature, and will continue to be passed down and shine brightly in the long river of history.
A．This means summer starts.
B．Each of them has its own features (特征).
C．This is the hottest time of the year.
D．Farmers are very busy at this time.
E．There’s a lot of rain during this time.
F．This is the coldest time of the year.
G．It marks the end of the spring planting season.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36．近75年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in China in the past seventy-five years.
37．中国的免签政策使得更多外国游客来中国游玩。
China’s visa-free policy makes more have a trip in China.
38．巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员齐心协力，收获了很多的金牌。
At the Paris Olympics, Chinese sports players and won many gold medals.
39．嫦娥六号最后成功地完成了任务。
The Chang’e-6 the task at last.
40．中国的AI和新能源技术已经发展成为了全世界最快最优的产业。
AI and new energy technologies in China have developed into industries in the world.
VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
three win China true hard game she give become break
Have you heard of Zhang Yufei She is an amazing Chinese swimmer who is good at butterfly and freestyle. She’s now on 41 national swimming team. And she is 42 an inspiration to all the young people. Let us listen to her story.
Born into a family of swimming coaches in 1998, Zhang Yufei started swimming and training at a very young age. She had to practice and study at the same time. It was difficult, but she never 43 up. After other team members finished training and left, she often stayed in the pool 44 , swimming until the swimming pool closed.
When she was 14 in 2012, she joined in big swimming races in China. She also won medals in an international event. In 2015, she got the 45 place in the World Championships and broke a world record for young swimmers. At the 2018 Asian 46 , She even set an Asian record by winning one silver medal and two gold medals. After that, she continued to 47 the records at home and abroad.
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she took part in 6 events and won 1 silver and 5 bronze medals. With 10 Olympic medals (2 gold, 3 silver, 5 bronze), she has 48 the Chinese swimmer who won the most medals in the Olympics. Nowadays, Zhang Yufei works even 49 to challenge herself. For example, she gets up at 4 a. m. and practices swimming at 5 a. m. She still does pull-ups with heavy weights even when she has a spine (脊柱) problem. Her hard work makes her a 50 .
Is the spirit of Zhang Yufei worth our respect and learning The answer is positive!
VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Weather is full of interesting natural things. One of the most exciting natural events is a rainbow. Rainbows look like colorful bridges in the sky, and they are easy to see after the rain.
A rainbow forms when sunlight and water drops work together. To see a rainbow, you need two things: sunlight behind you and rain in front of you. When sunlight passes through raindrops. The sunlight breaks into different colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, dark blue and purple. These colors always stay in the same order. Rainbows are actually full circles, but we usually see only half from the ground. Today, scientists ▲ rainbows to study light and weather.
Rainbows are important in many stories. For example, in old Greek stories, rainbows were bridges for gods. People often think there’s a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow, but it’s just a fun story. In fact, you can never reach the end of a rainbow because it’s an optical (光学的) illusion. The position of a rainbow depends on where you stand and where the sun is.
You can make a rainbow yourself! On a sunny day, stand with your back to the sun and spray water from a hose. The tiny water drops will create a rainbow. The position between you, the water, and the sun should be about 42 degrees. Rainbows make the sky look beautiful. They remind us that even after the rain, something wonderful can happen. So next time you see a rainbow, take a moment to enjoy this amazing natural gift!
51．What two things are needed to form a rainbow
To see a rainbow, we need .
52．How many colors are there in a rainbow
A rainbow has .
53．What word can be put in the ▲
The word can be put in the black.
54．Which word means “幻觉” in the passage
It’s the word “ ”.
55．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “colorful, rainbows, sky”
The title can be “ ”.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Tony happens to meet his friend Li Lei on the street. They are talking happily. )
Tony: Hi, Li Lei. Long time no see. 56
Li Lei: It’s pretty good. I went on a school trip to Xi’an Chanba Wetland Park with my classmates last Saturday.
Tony: Sounds great. 57
Li Lei: It is about a 40-minute bus ride. We talked and sang together along the way. We got close to nature and took part in different activities in the park. It made us feel relaxed and happy after a long week’s busy schoolwork.
Tony: What else did you do
Li Lei: We watched an amazing live-action performance next.
Tony: 58
Li Lei: It’s about the Chinese people’s revolution (革命). It was so vivid and moved all of us.
Tony: You are so lucky. 59 .
Li Lei: I can go with you next time.
Tony: 60 .
Li Lei: You are welcome.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61．假设你校将迎来一批加拿大交换生，为帮助他们了解中国传统文化，现邀请你为他们介绍端午节包粽子这一习俗。请以How to Make Zongzi为题，参考下图提示，向交换生详细介绍包粽子的具体步骤，以及包粽子的体验带给人们的感受。
Simple steps to make Zongzi
fold the leaves; fill…with; glutinous rice (糯米) add fillings (馅儿) such as dates (红枣) wrap (包)…with strings (绳子) boil (蒸) for about 1 hour
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是王浩写给Sophie的信，介绍了中国传统服饰、中国结和传统乐器等文化元素，并询问英国文化。
1．句意：它通常由丝绸制成，并有美丽的图案。
making of制作……；made of由……制成；making by通过……制作；made by由……制作。根据“silk”可知描述材质，用“made of”。故选B。
2．句意：旗袍展示了中国女性的美丽，而男性有时穿着唐庄，看起来非常酷和传统。
since自从；however然而；while而；when当……时。前后句为对比关系，用“while”。故选C。
3．句意：据说这种传统技艺在古代被用来记录事件。
aa一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。特指“traditional skill”，用定冠词。故选C。
4．句意：今天，人们用五颜六色的绳子制作它们，它们通常以各种形状出现，如心形、鲜花、幸运符号。
in用…… (抽象的方式或语言)；with用…… (使用工具或材料)；by通过…… (某种方式)；through穿过。根据“colorful ropes”可知，表示“用工具”用“with”。故选B。
5．句意：有时它们作为礼物送给别人，因为它们意味着好运和最美好的祝愿。
other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人；the others其余的人。根据“Sometimes they are given to”可知，此处泛指“其他人”用“others”。故选C。
6．句意：关于中国传统乐器还有一些特别之处。
is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；；has有；have有。根据“There...also something special”可知，考查there be句型，主语“something”为单数，用“is”。故选A。
7．句意：2000年历史的古筝有许多弦。
2000-years-old错误形式；2000-year-old正确的复合形容词；2000-year-old’s错误形式；2000 years old作表语。根据“The...guzheng”可知，此处作定语修饰名词用复合形容词。故选B。
8．句意：当人们弹奏它时，音乐可以像微风一样轻柔或像风暴一样响亮。
soft柔软的，形容词原形；softer更柔软；softly柔软地；more softly更柔软地。根据“the music can be”可知，此处填形容词作表语；as...as用原级形容词。故选A。
9．句意：你愿意和我分享英国文化吗？
share分享；tell告诉；to share不定式；to tell不定式。根据“British culture with me”可知，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，tell无此用法；“would like to do”固定搭配，故选“to share”。故选C。
10．句意：我想知道你们是否有独特的习俗。
whether you have special customs你们是否有独特的习俗，陈述语序；whether do you have special customs你们是否有独特的习俗，疑问语序；that you have special customs你们有独特的习俗，陈述语序；that do you have special customs whether you have你们有独特的习俗吗，疑问语序。根据“or not”可知，考查“whether...or not”固定句型，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍英国文化，涵盖茶传统、足球、社交礼仪、音乐及文学等方面。
11．句意：了解英国的一些传统可以帮助你更多地了解这个神奇的地方。
learn学习；forget忘记；worry担心；argue争论。根据“Understanding some of its traditions”及“about this amazing place”可知，此处表示“学习/了解”，learn符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：茶是英国文化重要的一部分。
important重要的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古老的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People there drink tea every day”可知，茶在英国文化中很重要，important符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：下午茶搭配三明治、司康饼和蛋糕是一种流行的传统。
tradition传统；game游戏；competition竞赛；challenge挑战。根据“Afternoon tea”及英国文化背景可知，这是一种传统，tradition符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：这是朋友和家人聚会的社交时刻。
social社交的；secret秘密的；lonely孤独的；quiet安静的。根据“friends and family to gather”可知，这是社交时刻，social符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：足球是英国广泛喜爱的运动。
widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Many famous football clubs”可知，足球在英国广泛受欢迎，widely修饰loved。故选D。
16．句意：人们去体育场为他们喜爱的球队欢呼。
cheer for为……欢呼；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据“The loud cheers”可知，人们去为球队欢呼，cheer for符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：另一个有趣的事情是英国的礼仪。
customs习俗；art艺术；food食物；manners礼仪。根据“say ‘hello’ or talk about the weather”可知，这属于社交礼仪，manners符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：这些话语显示了他们的礼貌和友好。
words话语；actions行动；plans计划；ideas想法。根据“use words like ‘cheers’”可知，此处指话语，words符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：像披头士乐队和威廉 莎士比亚这样的作家用他们的作品改变了世界。
changed改变；shared分享；asked询问；told告诉。根据“world-famous”及“influenced people”可知，他们的作品改变了世界，changed符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：他们的创作充满了英国精神，并影响了全世界的人。
spirit精神；knowledge知识；humor幽默；history历史。根据“show courage”及“never give up easily”可知，此处指精神，spirit符合语境。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是艾米发起的关于如何保持有条理的讨论，Gloria、Hana和Lou分别分享了自己的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hana: I always spend about five minutes before bedtime tidying up my things…It can help us save much time.”可知，建议每天整理物品来节省时间的是Hana。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。路易提到布告板上写下重要事项，“最棒的部分是从板上取下事项时”，结合语境可知，这指完成任务后移除事项的成就感。选项D “路易享受完成任务的时刻”符合文意。故选D。
23．推理判断题。文章以“Amy”提问开篇，其他用户以“@”回复，符合网络论坛或社交平台的“帖子”形式。故选B。
24．D 25．D 26．C
【分析】本文是莎士比亚的戏剧——《威尼斯商人》。
24．推理判断题。根据“I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.)”可知，夏洛克放弃了，没有得到他想要的，也就是从安东尼奥身上割一磅肉。 故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer.”可知，是波西亚扮成了律师。 故选D。
26．主旨大意题。文中律师（波西亚假扮）通过巧妙利用契约规则，既维护了公平，又让安东尼奥免于被割肉，体现了巧妙的思维和公平的力量。A 选项借款的危险不是主题；B 选项友谊的重要性在文中未突出体现；D 选项放债人的冷酷只是部分内容，并非主题。 故选C。
27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西安塞腰鼓的历史渊源、表演特点以及这一传统文化在当代的创新与发展。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Ansai Waist Drum...started in China’s Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) as a communication tool in the army.”可知，安塞腰鼓最初在秦朝是作为军队的通信工具使用的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“These shows are often held in open fields...With teams of 50 to 500 drummers”可知，开放场地能容纳50-500人的大型团队表演。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Dancers wear white headbands... and tie bright red drums around their waists. They jump, spin, and stomp the ground with more than 30 strong moves.”以及图片显示的是人物腰系红鼓跳舞的场景，且图片下方的文字“The old dancer performs with a bright red drum around his waist.”也直接呼应了这一描述。这些都与第二段对安塞腰鼓表演的描述最吻合。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Through these creative changes...mixes traditional beats with hip-hop...connect with AI technology”可知，提及嘻哈和AI是为了说明传统文化如何通过创新形式焕发新生。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的夏季六个节气及其特点。
31．根据“In Summer, there are six solar terms...”及 “Here is a simple introduction.”可知，此处需总述每个节气有独特特征，引出下文分别介绍。选项B“它们每个都有自己的特征。”符合语境，总领全段。故选B。
32．根据“Beginning of Summer (Lixia) is usually around May 5-7.”及“The weather gets warmer…”可知，立夏标志着夏季开始。选项A“这意味着夏天开始了。”解释节气含义，衔接后文天气变化。故选A。
33．根据“And as a result, rivers have more water.”可知，此节气与降水相关。选项E“这个时候雨水很多。”说明小满时节多雨，导致河流涨水，因果关系连贯。故选E。
34．根据“They harvest wheat and plant rice during this busy time.”可知，芒种时节农民忙碌。选项 D“农民在这个时候非常忙碌。”直接对应后文“busy time”，描述农忙场景。故选D。
35．根 “Great Heat (Dashu) is around July 22-24.”及“It’s often hot and rainy”可知，大暑是一年中最热时期。选项C“这是一年中最热的时候。”符合节气特点，与“hot”呼应。故选C。
36．have taken place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“发生了”，“take place”表示“发生”，根据“in the past seventy-five years”可知句子用现在完成时态，主语“Great changes”是名词复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填have taken place。
37．foreign tourists
【详解】根据汉语提示可知横线上却“外国游客”，且根据语境用名词复数，“外国的”为“foreign”，“游客”为“visitor”。故填foreign visitors。
38．worked together##pulled together
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“齐心协力”，其英文表达为pull together，也可表达为work together“共同努力（做某事）”，结合“won”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked together/pulled together。
39．successfully completed##successfully finished
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成功地完成了”。根据“at last”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，finished/completed“完成”；修饰动词用副词，successfully“成功地”。故填successfully completed/successfully finished。
40． the fastest and best
【详解】 根据中英文句子对比可知，中文“全世界最快最优的”需对应英文的最高级表达。“最快”对应“fastest”，“最优”对应“best”，两者并列修饰“industries”，且最高级前需用定冠词“the”。故填the fastest and best。
41．Chinese 42．becoming 43．gave 44．herself 45．third 46．games 47．break 48．become 49．harder 50．winner
【导语】本文介绍中国游泳运动员张雨霏的成长历程、比赛成就及拼搏精神。
41．句意：她现在在中国国家游泳队。根据“And she is now on…national swimming team.”可知，此处需用形容词“中国的”修饰“国家游泳队”，Chinese“中国的”符合语境，故填Chinese。
42．句意：她正成为所有年轻人的榜样。根据“And she is…an inspiration to all the young people.”可知，句子为现在进行时结构be+现在分词，becoming符合语境，这里表示“逐渐成为”，故填becoming。
43．句意：这很困难，但她从未放弃。根据“She had to practice and study at the same time. It was difficult, but she never…up.”可知，此处考查短语give up“放弃”，结合上下文一般过去时态，应用过去式gave，故填gave。
44．句意：其他队员结束训练离开后，她经常独自留在泳池里。根据“After other team members finished training and left, she often stayed in the pool…, swimming until the swimming pool closed.”可知，此处需用反身代词强调独自，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
45．句意：2015 年，她在世界锦标赛上获得第三名。根据“In 2015, she got the…place in the World Championships”可知，定冠词the后接序数词表示名次，three的序数词形式third“第三”符合语境，故填third。
46．句意：在2018年亚运会上，她甚至通过获得一枚银牌和两枚金牌创造了亚洲纪录。根据“At the 2018 Asian…, She even set an Asian record…”可知，这里是Asian Games表示“亚运会”，故填games。
47．句意：此后，她继续在国内外打破纪录。根据“After that, she continued to…the records at home and abroad.”可知，这里考查break the records“打破纪录”，break“打破”符合语境，故填break。
48．句意：她已成为获得奥运奖牌最多的中国游泳运动员。根据“With 10 Olympic medals (2 gold, 3 silver, 5 bronze), she has…the Chinese swimmer who won the most medals in the Olympics.”可知，句子为现在完成时has+过去分词，become的过去分词become符合语境，故填become。
49．句意：如今，张雨霏更加努力挑战自我。根据“Nowadays, Zhang Yufei works even…to challenge herself.”可知，even修饰比较级表示程度加深，hard变为比较级harder“更努力地”符合语境，故填harder。
50．句意：她的努力让她成为一名胜利者。根据“Her hard work makes her a….”可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，win变为表示人的名词winner“胜利者”符合语境，故填winner。
51．sunlight behind us and rain in front of us 52．seven colors 53．use 54．illusion 55．Colorful Rainbows in the Sky
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彩虹形成所需条件、彩虹颜色、在不同文化故事中的意义，还提到彩虹是光学幻觉、可人工制造，呼吁人们欣赏这一自然礼物。
51．根据“To see a rainbow, you need two things: sunlight behind you and rain in front of you.”可知，要看到彩虹需要背后有阳光，前方有雨。故填sunlight behind us and rain in front of us。
52．根据“When sunlight passes through raindrops. The sunlight breaks into different colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, dark blue and purple.”可知，彩虹有七种颜色。故填seven colors。
53．根据语境，这里表达科学家利用彩虹来研究光和天气，“use sth. to do sth.”是“用某物做某事” ，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填use。
54．根据“In fact, you can never reach the end of a rainbow because it’s an optical (光学的) illusion.”可知，你永远无法到达彩虹的尽头，因为那是一种光学错觉，这里“illusion”意为“幻觉” 。故填illusion。
55．根据文章主要围绕彩虹展开，讲述彩虹在天空中很美丽等内容，结合所给词，“Colorful Rainbows in the Sky”可作为标题。故填Colorful Rainbows in the Sky。
56．How’s it going 57．How far is it from here to Xi’an Chanba Wetland Park 58．What is the live-action performance about 59．I also want to go and have a look 60．Thank you very much
【导语】本对话主要讲述了Tony偶遇朋友Li Lei，Li Lei分享了上周六和同学去西安浐灞湿地公园的学校旅行经历，包括路程、活动及观看革命主题实景演出，还邀请Tony下次同去。
56．根据回答“It’s pretty good.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填How’s it going。
57．根据回答“It is about a 40-minute bus ride.”可知，此处是在询问去西安浐灞湿地公园的路程有多远，故填How far is it from here to Xi’an Chanba Wetland Park。
58．根据回答“It’s about the Chinese people’s revolution (革命).”可知，此处是在询问实景演出是关于什么的，故填What is the live-action performance about。
59．根据回答“I can go with you next time.”可知，此处是在表达自己也想去看看的想法，故填I also want to go and have a look。
60．根据回答“You are welcome.”可知，此处是在向对方表示感谢，故填Thank you very much。
61．范文
How to make Zongzi The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to make Zongzi for my family. Now let me show you how to make Zongzi.
First, prepare the glutinous rice and fillings. Boil the bamboo leaves. Let them cool and pat them dry. Scoop the rice onto the bamboo leaves. Next, fold the leaves around the rice and add fillings (such as dates) into the rice and secure with twine. Be sure to cover the fillings with the rice. Then, fold the leaves up to seal the open side of the funnel and wrap the bundles with strings made of twisted leaves. Finally, boil the zongzi for an hour.
Making Zongzi with family and friends is a happy experience. We feel closer to each other and proud of Chinese culture when we share these delicious treats together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：主要为一般现在时；
③提示：围绕端午节包粽子的流程展开，包含准备材料、包制步骤、烹煮时间以及包粽子的体验带给人们的感受等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明端午节将至，引出制作粽子的主题；
第二步，分步骤介绍包粽子的流程：准备食材和工具，处理竹叶并初步包制；封口并捆扎粽子；烹煮粽子的时间要求；
第三步，写出感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be sure to do sth确定做某事
②each other互相
[高分句型]
①Now let me show you how to make Zongzi. (疑问词加不定式结构)
②We feel closer to each other and proud of Chinese culture when we share these delicious treats together. (when引导的时间状语从句)

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