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2025年湖南省常德市安乡县中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
A rainbow in the sky is beautiful.It's a symbol for hope and nature's beauty.There are many interesting facts about rainbows.
How is a rainbow formed？
★Light shines through water droplets（小滴）.
★It happens most often when the sun shines through the rain.
★The white light bends（弯曲） and all of the beautiful different colors appear.
Earth is the only planet in the solar system where rainbows appear.However，some scientists think it's possible for rainbows to appear on Titan，one of Saturn's （土星） moons.
A rainbow is actually a complete circle.
★From the ground，we only see half of it.
★From an airplane，we can see a complete one.
Records for rainbows
Hawaii：having the most rainbows
Taipei：the longest-lasting rainbow （6：57 am-3：55 pm，30 November，2017）
1.What are the most basic things for a rainbow to be formed？ ______
A. The sun and light. B. Light and water droplets.
C. The sky and sunlight.
2.Where can we see a complete circle of a rainbow？ ______
A. On the moon. B. From the ground. C. From an airplane.
3.How long was the longest-lasting rainbows？ ______
A. About 8 hours. B. Almost 9 hours. C. About 10 hours.
B
Mike was an exchange student from England.He was invited to dinner at his Chinese friend Joe's home.They noticed many differences in table manners.
In China，it's common for everyone to share dishes from the same plate.But in England，people usually have their own servings.
The eating tools are also different.In China，chopsticks are mainly used，but in England，knives and forks are common.Seeing Mike having trouble with his chopsticks，Joe patiently taught him how to use them.What's more，he also started serving Mike food，which is a sign of being polite and friendly in China，but not a common practice in England.
During the dinner，Mike rested his elbows on the table while eating.But Joe told him it's not proper to do so in China.While in England，it might not be a strict rule and it's often left out.Also，in China，it's important not to eat too fast or too much at once，but in England，the way of eating can be different.Mike ate quite quickly，which made Joe notice the difference.
When they enjoyed their meal，Joe noticed Mike's confusion and explained Chinese table manners to him，and Mike in return，shared the usual practices in England.Soon，Mike got used to it，Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home.
Through dinner，they realized that although there are differences in table manners，the most important thing is to understand each other's customs and cultures better.
4.What do people usually do when having a meal in England？ ______
A. Have their own servings of food.
B. Share dishes from the same plate.
C. Use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.
5.Why did Joe serve food to Mike during the meal？ ______
A. To help Mike eat more quickly.
B. To follow Chinese polite traditions.
C. To show respect for English customs.
6.What does the underlined word "confusion" mean in the text？ ______
A. Great curiosity. B. Mixed feelings.
C. Clear understanding.
7.What is the best title for the story？ ______
A. Learning Cultural Differences Through a Meal
B. How to Act Properly When Eating in China
C. Mike's Unhappy Dinner in China
C
Why is your dog so interested in your dirty socks，even to the point of stealing and chewing （咀嚼） on them？PetHonesty，a company for dog health，may give you a better understanding of why your four-legged friend can't help but give in to those dirty socks.
One of the main reasons is the familiar smell of their owners，which is comforting.In fact，PetHonesty says that to your dog，your dirty，smelly sock is like "a bottle filled with his favorite smell—you!" Dogs may chew on things that smell like their owners as a "comforting" way，especially if they are experiencing boredom or worries about separation.
In addition，chewing on socks is a natural behavior for dogs.The texture （质地） of socks can be comforting to chew on，especially for baby dogs who are teething.As PetHonesty explains， "To a dog，socks are soft.They are chewy and the texture of the socks feels comforting in their mouths." This chewing excites their brains and helps keep their teeth healthy.
Finally，dogs may see socks as valuable "resources（资源）" worth protecting or guarding.PetHonesty said that dogs see certain things as important "resources" that they believe are worth guarding with all their power.This could be especially true if the sock smells like their owner.
However，chewing socks can be harmful to dogs as they might eat them and become sick.To prevent it from happening，it's important to make sure they get enough exercise and care.Dog owners should pay attention to dogs' needs to help deal with this worrisome situation.
8.Why do dogs find chewing socks comforting，according to the text？ ______
A. The texture feels good and reminds them of their owners.
B. Chewing socks makes them look stronger.
C. Socks help them clean their teeth.
9.Which of your socks will your dog like chewing most？ ______
A. B. C.
10.What can dog owners do to stop dogs from chewing socks？ ______
A. Give them more socks to play with.
B. Ensure them to get enough exercise and care.
C. Punish dogs immediately when they chew socks.
11.What is the right structure of the passage？ ______
A. Comparison → Examples → Opinion
B. Fact → Explanation → Conclusion
C. Problem → Causes → Solution
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When Jack came home from school，he couldn't find his keys. "What now？" he thought.His parents were not home.Just then，Ron，the man who lived next door，(12) past.
Jack had never(13) talked to Ron，but he knew Ron was a friend of his father.They had played cards together many times. "I can't just sit out here，" Jack said to himself.Then he went over to Ron's house and(14) the door.
When the door opened，Jack said， "Hi，Ron，I've(15) my keys，and I have to wait for my parents until they are home.Could I wait here with you？"
"Sure，" Ron said.Inside，Jack saw a baseball on a shelf.It caught his(16).
Ron smiled when he saw Jack looking at it. "That one was signed by the 1987 Minnesota Twins，right after the World Series，" he said.
"Dad takes me to their(17) sometimes，" Jack said， "Where did you get this？"
"I am a professional referee （裁判），" Ron answered， "and I have worked as a referee for over 1000 baseball matches."
Jack's eyes opened wide as he asked， "A referee？Did you meet...？" He began to shoot(18).
Grinning （咧嘴笑），Ron answered Jack's questions(19)，and also told Jack about past players，the things they said and did，and their fun stories.
About an hour(20)，Jack's parents got home.It was time for Jack to leave.He asked Ron， "Can I come again sometime？"
"Sure，" Ron smiled.
"Wow，being a loser doesn't seem so(21).Losing my keys turned out okay，" Jack thought as he walked home.
12.A. flew B. walked C. dropped
13.A. actively B. gradually C. really
14.A. knocked at B. dealt with C. kicked on
15.A. forgotten B. lost C. left
16.A. eyes B. ears C. hands
17.A. concerts B. ceremonies C. games
18.A. questions B. messages C. glances
19.A. exactly B. politely C. patiently
20.A. ago B. later C. earlier
21.A. bad B. ugly C. embarrassing
三、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Do you know how to choose a good book？Here are some tips for you.
Read the introduction
The introduction usually tells you what the book is about.（1）______.For example，if you are interested in history，and the introduction shows that the book is about history，it may be a good choice for you.
（2）______
The back cover often has some reviews from readers or experts.These reviews can give you an idea of what other people think of the book.If many people say the book is great，it might be worth reading.
Look at the table of contents
The table of contents shows the main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part.By looking at it you can quickly see the organization of the book and what topics it covers.（3）______.
Read a sample chapter
（4）______.Reading it can give you a taste of the writer's style and the way the story is told.If you like the writing style and the content of the sample chapter，you will probably enjoy the whole book.
A.Check the back cover
B.Choose the best one that suit you
C.It can help you decide if the book interests you
D.Most books have a sample chapter on the Internet
E.This can help you find out if the book has the information you need
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.China has a long history with many cultural treasures.Among them，the oil-paper umbrella （油纸伞） is one of the (1) （ interesting）.
The oil-paper umbrella first (2) （ appear） during the Spring and Autumn Period （春秋时期）.According to stories，it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban，a famous carpenter （木工）.Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain， (3) his wife made the umbrella to protect him.Since then，this type of umbrella became popular in ancient China.During the Tang and Song dynasties，oil-paper umbrellas gained widespread (4) （ popular）.Literary men （文学人物） often wrote poems or painted pictures on them.The umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds.They also spread to other Asian countries and (5) （ call） "Tang San".
Today，few people use oil-paper umbrellas (6) （ day），but some workshops still make (7) （ they）.These umbrellas are used in special events.For example，red ones are common at Chinese weddings （婚礼），and purple ones are liked by the elderly.
In 2008，the skill of (8) （ make） oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural heritage.More people now want to learn and protect this art. (9) we don't use these umbrellas much today，it's our duty to protect them.Let's work together (10) （ save） this treasure and other parts of Chinese culture!
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.The memories are like a river.Every sweater she knitted （编织） for me was a piece of art.Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious.The hide-and-seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable.All the nights when my parents worked in the UK，I fell asleep with Grandma by my side.All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.
Some of the foods she fed me were home-grown.She believed that the sun is good for my health.So she often took me to the garden.The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily.I usually helped water the garden，or just chatted with her.Most of the time，she left me exploring.Sometimes she threw to me several newly-unearthed earthworms （蚯蚓），which would keep me excited for a whole day.When we were tired，she used to carry in one hand a big tomato，and held my hand with the other."Let's go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch，" she said.
She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. "What is my grandson going to eat？Maybe I should stay for another year，" She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving，showing the deep worry about me.
During the ten years with me，her black hair turned grey.Returned as she has，I can still feel her around all the time，the noodles I had for breakfast，the fresh home-grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls，all of which are filled with her taste.I love my grandma most because she knows me best.
Whenever I miss my dear grandma，her picture always came up in my mind at once：busy watering the plants in the garden，and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind.In her bee-like life，Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.
(1) Where did the writer's parents once worked？ ______
(2) When did the grandma go back to her home？ ______
(3) Did the grandma worry about the writer's meals before she left？ ______
(4) How do you like the writer's grandma？ ______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对音乐的看法。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信，向他分享你的观点。
（1）你喜欢的音乐类型及原因；
（2）音乐在学习生活中的作用；
（3）邀请他分享自己喜欢的音乐。
注意：
（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Glad to hear from you!You asked me about my feelings towards music.Here's my sharing.________
Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes， Li Hua
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、A
8~11.【答案】A、B、B、C
12~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、A、C、B、A
22~25.【答案】C、A、E、D
26.【答案】【小题1】most interesting
【小题2】appeared
【小题3】so
【小题4】popularity
【小题5】were called
【小题6】daily
【小题7】them
【小题8】making
【小题9】Although/Though
【小题10】to save
27.【答案】【小题1】In the UK.
【小题2】When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school.
【小题3】Yes，she did.
【小题4】She is hard-working.
【小题5】当我们累了，她过去常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。
28.【答案】Dear Tom，
Glad to hear from you!You asked me about my feelings towards music.Here's my sharing.
I'm crazy about pop music，especially songs by Taylor Swift.Her lyrics are so touching that they always cheer me up when I'm down.Besides，music helps me relax after long study hours.Whenever I feel stressed，listening to a song can clear my mind and boost my energy.It's like a magical key to a peaceful world!
Could you tell me what kind of music you love？I'm really curious to discover new songs.
Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
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