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人教版（2024）七年级下册期末模拟试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Don't give up your dream, and you will ________ one day.
A. succeed B. lose C. forget D. beat
2.—Would you like ________ milk in your coffee —Yes, just ________.
A. any; a few B. some; a little C. any; a little D. some; a few
3.My sister loves the singer. She is ______ going to his concert.
A. looking forward to B. taking care of
C. taking out of D. looking out of
4.You should wash your hands ________ you have any food. It is a good habit.
A. after B. before C. since D. though
5.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. __________ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
6.Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday morning she ________ late.
A. arrive; is B. arrive; was C. arrives; is D. arrives; was
7.—Mum, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday —I m afraid not. I have to look after your grandma.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
8.There are some ________ in the zoo. We must follow them to protect animals.
A. rules B. festivals C. rocks D. races
9.—Look! The sun ________ after the rain. —Great! Let s go out to play basketball.
A. comes out B. hangs out C. works out D. blows out
10.The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside world.
A. among; among B. between; between C. among; between D. between; among
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺完整，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing
B: Hi, Carl. I m visiting a museum online.
A: Visiting the museum online (1)
B: It s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click around to get information about it.
A: That sounds cool. I ve never heard of it before. (2)
B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A: Wow, great! (3)
B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts.
A: Thanks. (4)
B: For three hours.
A: What a long time! (5)
B: You re right. Let s go for a walk.
A．How can I find them B．What do you think of it C．How much did you pay for the visit D．I want to visit the National Museum of China. E．Can you share some other activities online with me F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G．By the way, how long did you spend visiting the museum
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Let us enjoy reading this one of African stories: Friends Forever.
A mouse and a frog were friends. The mouse lived on the land (16) the frog lived in the water. Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole (洞) in the side of a tree. He would (17) home at noon.
The mouse felt very (18) every time his friend came to visit him because he liked to be with his friend. But he didn t realize that his friend was (19) turning into an enemy (敌人). What was the reason
The frog felt angry (20) though he visited the mouse every day, the mouse on his part had (21) made a decision to visit him.
One day when he went to visit the mouse again, he felt he was silly enough. When it was time for him to say (22) to the mouse, he tied (系) one end of a rope to (23) own leg, tied the other end to the mouse s tail, and jumped away, pulling the unlucky mouse (24) him.
The frog jumped quickly into the pond. The mouse tried to (25) himself free but couldn t, and soon died under the water. Finally, his body floated (漂浮) to the top of the water.
A big (26) saw the mouse floating on the water. He flew down, caught the mouse with his feet and took him to a nearby (27) . The frog, of course, was taken out of the water too. He worriedly tried to (28) away, but couldn t and the bird soon killed him.
In (29) there is a saying, "Don t dig too (30) a hole for your enemy. You may fall into it yourself."
16.A. when B. where C. what D. while
17.A. come back B. leave from C. stay at D. jump into
18.A. worried B. tired C. glad D. sad
19.A. exactly B. slowly C. certainly D. brightly
20.A. till B. after C. because D. so
21.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
22.A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks
23.A. his B. her C. its D. their
24.A. from B. behind C. under D. in
25.A. teach B. wake C. set D. catch
26.A. bird B. cat C. fish D. frog
27.A. river B. pond C. lake D. tree
28.A. run B. drive C. look D. fly
29.A. England B. America C. Africa D. Thailand
30.A. good B. small C. dark D. deep
四、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共14分。
A
Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly, the butterfly can t fly. If the butterfly doesn t try hard to leave the chrysalis, it can t fly! The difficulties develop the power in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming (战胜) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful ones of them are those who try their best to overcome the difficulties. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man, whose father died when he was twenty, was made to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading a successful life.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organise (组织) some activities for young people which give them challenges, like rock-climbing, camping and volunteer work. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to become powerful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
31.Why can t the butterfly fly
A. Because it gets out by itself. B. Because the man feels sorry for it.
C. Because it tries to challenge itself. D. Because the man helps it come out.
32.How does the writer tell us to overcome the difficulties in Paragraph 2
A. By giving examples .B. By listing reasons. C. By showing numbers D. By asking questions.
33.What does the underlined word " mature" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Wake up. B. Look up. C. Grow up. D. Get up.
34.What is the main idea of this text
A. Successful people have a feeling of happiness. B. Young people must develop their energy actively.
C. Countries should keep being powerful. D. Challenges of life make young people better.
B
Versatile Meaning: If someone is versatile, he or she can do many things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. The man behind the book is Wu Cheng en. He tried hard to make the book come out. He is like Monkey King in real life.
Sagacious Meaning: If you re sagacious, you are smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound.
Naive Meaning: If you re naive, you are short of life experience, and you think that people will always tell you the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the fairy tale The Emperor s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the emperor didn t wear anything.
Evil Meaning: If someone is evil, he or she often does something bad and hurts others. Example: In the fairy tale Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two silly stepsisters. They tried to steal Cinderella s happy life out of envy (嫉妒), but they didn t succeed.
35.A person who likes telling the truth without thinking twice is ________.
A. versatile B. naive C. evil D. sagacious
36.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Wu Cheng en s experience is not like Monkey King.
B. Cinderella tells us evil can win over good.
C. The Emperor s New Clothes tells us the emperor never wears clothes.
D. Hansel and Gretel shows that if you work hard instead of just waiting for help, you will be successful.
37.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
C
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now What are people doing in different places
It's 8 p. m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They're enjoying the city at night. Light are shinning brightly in the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3 p. m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals.
It's 7 a. m. in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F).
38.All the people are in a hurry to get home from work at 8 p.m. in Chongqing.
A. T B. F
39.The famous foods in Chongqing are hot pot and noodles.
A. T B. F
40.In Nairobi, people can get off work at 3 p.m...
A. T B. F
41.If it's 10 p.m. in Chongqing, the time in New York is 9 a.m...
A. T B. F
42.The people in New York like to take exercise in Central Park.
A. T B. F
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
43.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。The b man can't see anything.
44.The old man is b . He can see nothing.
45.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Your room is u . Please clean it now.
46.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子John and Jack visited the history (博物馆) last Sunday.
47.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词The radio says the t is from 20℃ to 26℃ today.
48.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词I am t and want to have some juice.
49.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Guangzhou is in the s of China.
50.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子The (重量) of the tiger is 150 kg.
51.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Tom is a good student. He always f the school rules.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
52.用所给单词的适当形式填空。The old man has poor (hear) because something is wrong with his ears.
53.用所给单词的适当形式填空。The (leaf) on the trees are turning yellow.
54.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to look after (he).
55.用所给单词的适当形式填空“Are you free tonight ” he asked (hope).
56.用所给单词的适当形式填空In winter, it is cold and (snow) in Harbin.
八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
57.五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读短文并回答问题。
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan.
In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It's so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture, my family are at my friend's home. We are having some mooncakes (月饼) because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It's an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.
Yours,
David
(1) What is Jane wearing in the first photo __________________________________________________
(2) Where are David and his father swimming in the second photo, in a river or in a lake __________________________________________________
(3) What is the name of the noodles __________________________________________________
(4) How do the noodles taste _________________________________________________
(5) Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture _________________________________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.假如你是李华，即将参加你校举办的成语故事英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的图片以及参考词汇，用英语写一篇演讲稿讲述《守株待兔》的故事，并谈谈它带给你的启示。
注意：(1)内容要紧扣图片，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone. I m going to tell you a story named Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11~15.【答案】B、E、A、G、F
16~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、D
31~34.【答案】D、A、C、D
35~37.【答案】B、D、B
38~42.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
43.【答案】blind
44.【答案】blind
45.【答案】untidy
46.【答案】museum
47.【答案】temperature
48.【答案】thirsty
49.【答案】south
50.【答案】weight
51.【答案】follows
52.【答案】hearing
53.【答案】leaves
54.【答案】himself
55.【答案】hopefully
56.【答案】snowy
57.【答案】【小题1】
Jane/She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes./Traditional Chinese clothes.
【小题2】
in a river.
【小题3】
It's hot dry noodles./Hot dry noodles.
【小题4】
The noodles/They taste very nice.
【小题5】
Because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival.
58.【答案】One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone. I m going to tell you a story named Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares.
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while working, he saw a hare running fast. It might get scared by something and was in such a hurry that it hit its head on a stump and died. The farmer picked up the dead hare and took it home for dinner happily. From that day on, he threw his hoe away without farming and waited by the tree for hares to come again. But he never saw another hare. When he finally realized his mistake and went back to work in the fields, all his crops were dead.
As the saying goes, "No pain, no gain." Only through hard work can we achieve success.
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