资源简介

01 单项选择
（期末猜押30题+期末真题100题）
一．期末猜押
冠词
1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees.
A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at
2.—Is Russia ______ European country
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia.
A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /
3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a
代词
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
数词
7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands
8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year.
A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth
介词
9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
形容词
11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since
13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us.
—Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world
— Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain.
A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher
15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
时态、语态
16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation.
A．starts; will go B．starts; was going
C．will start; goes D．will start, will go
18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing
19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________.
A．can prevent B．can be prevented
C．need prevent D．will prevent
20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year.
A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected
21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.
A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked
C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked
非谓语动词
.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch
25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution.
A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from
从句
26.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
what did you do B．what you do
what you did D．what do you do
28.________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly.
A．as well B．so that C．until D．although
二．期末真题
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Can you teach me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country.
A．the; a B．/; / C．the; / D．/; a
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Why did you buy such a small shelf We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it.
—But I can put my blind boxes.
A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one
—I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange.
A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days.
—Oh, they can’t decide which city ________.
A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with
C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.
A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true
C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school.
A．humorous B．warm-hearted C．active D．hard-working
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The idiom “A slow sparrow should make an early start” tells us ________.
A．to practise hard to make perfect B．not burn the candle at both ends
C．not to risk losing everything all at one time D．to do something before others to be successful
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．set up
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—________ made you decide to run a guest house in Dali,Yunnan Province
—Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit.
A．Who B．How C．When D．What
24．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
—________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from.
A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.
A．showing off B．putting off C．taking off D．turning off
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.
A．helpful B．impossible C．careful D．necessary
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A．at a time B．from time to time
C．at the same time D．on time
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on
34．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way
35．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
36．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year
—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; the D．/; a
37．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
38．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Hello! Can I speak to Simon
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes
39．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly
40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out
41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
42．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
43．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.
A．did B．doing C．to do D．do
44．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going
45．（12-13九年级下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
46．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A．when B．before C．since D．as
47．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ______ three times a week.
A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed
48．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is too long.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
49．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
51．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
52．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
53．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Left-behind children (留守儿童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
61．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
— Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them.
A．communication B．invitation C．conversation D．introduction
62．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A．patient B．humorous C．modest D．curious
63．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
64．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example
65．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A．cut in B．pushed in C．handed in D．gave in
66．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A．is used to have B．used to have C．is used to be D．used to be
67．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）— Can I play football for some time, Mum
— You can, if your homework ________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished
68．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Have you decided ________ to Beijing
—Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July.
A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go
69．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
70．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do.
— ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.
A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Don’t put all the eggs in a basket D．The grass is always greener on the other side
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Simon, how’s your trip in France
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A．unlike B．without C．except D．including
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon.
A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The house price in our city are ________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present.
A．higher; don’t sell B．lower; don’t sell
C．cheaper; sell D．lower; sell
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The survey on the children ________ that more than 75 percent of them ________ not interested in science books because they seem a little boring.
A．show; is B．shows; are C．shows; is D．show; are
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）—I lost my dictionary yesterday. I’m so sad!
—Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ________ you get a new one.
A．till B．after C．since D．while
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends.
A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here.
—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.
A．for, to leave B．of, to leave C．for; leaving D．of; leaving
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time.
A．expecting B．ending C．gathering D．developing
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them.
A．won’t watch B．am not watching C．was watching D．haven’t watched
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words
A．put on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on
82．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）If all the steps ________ properly, a model plane will be successfully made.
A．are followed B．follows C．will be followed D．will follow
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt
—Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; a
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look.
A．in B．about C．to D．with
85．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
86．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.
A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed
87．（20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
88．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well.
—I agree.
A．it B．that C．it was D．that was
89．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition
—To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
90．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.
—That’s “to see is to believe”.
A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since
91．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
92．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out
93．（2015·江苏南通·中考真题）—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes
—Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Every dog has its day
94．（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting. My brother ________ it many times.
A．reads B．is reading C．will read D．has read
95．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris with “Games Wide Open (奥运更开放)” as its slogan (口号).
A．will hold B．is going to hold C．was held D．will be held
96．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had
97．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A．turned up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
98．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）School violence (暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws as soon as possible.
A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch
99．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
100．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!
—_________. Your child also did a good job.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Practice makes perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
答案与解析
一．期末猜押
冠词
1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees.
A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚有一场大暴雨，气温将下降到零下三度。
考查冠词和介词辨析。the定冠词，特指；a一个，不定冠词，泛指；/零冠词；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。空一根据“There was...heavy storm”可知，此处表示有一场大暴雨，泛指，应用a，故排除A和C；空二根据“ drop...-3 degrees”可知，此处表示下降到零下三度。故选B。
2.—Is Russia ______ European country
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia.
A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country ”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。
3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你去伦敦度假时，请带上雨伞。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。go on vacation“去度假”，固定短语；空二处是泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选B。
代词
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于天气状况不佳，他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。
考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后可接数词，表示“再几个”；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other特指两者中的“另一个”；others相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”。根据“two hours”可知，这里是说另外再等两个小时，用 “another+数词”的结构，表示“再/又几个……”，故选A。
5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，很少有航班能够准时到达。
考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些；a little一点。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，航班能够准时到达的情况很少。flights是可数名词复数形式，few修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少”。故选A。
6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你有明天我们俩的票吗？ ——没有。还剩一些，但没有一个是明天的。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。根据“There are a lot left”可知，转折词后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。
数词
7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。
考查数词用法。在英语中，表示确切数量时，“thousand”不加复数，且不与“of”连用，而表示不确切的“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故选C。
8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year.
A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的钱买书是个好习惯。
考查分数的表达。分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。
介词
9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中秋节总是在九月或十月。它在阳历2025年的10月6日。
考查时间介词。in后接月份、年份、季节等；on后接具体的某一天。“September or October”是月份，用介词in；“October 6th in 2025”是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。
10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。
考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。
形容词
11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。
考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。
12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。
考查连词辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自从。短语whether …or“不管…还是”，根据“you’ll find it all in Singapore.”可知无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故选C。
13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us.
—Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——托尼总是我们当中最早到达的。——是的，他喜欢提前做好一切准备。
考查副词最高级。earlier较早地；later较晚地；the earliest最早地；the latest最新的。根据“…among us”可知，此处指三者及三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，排除AB选项；再由“Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.”可知，此处说的是“最早到达的”，应该用the earliest。故选C。
14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world
— Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain.
A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗？ ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。
考查最高级和比较级。根据“in the world”可知，空格所在句应用最高级，排除选项A和B；根据第二个空格后的“than”可知，该空格所在句用比较级，排除选项C，故选D。
15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！
考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。
时态、语态
16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。
考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation.
A．starts; will go B．starts; was going
C．will start; goes D．will start, will go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一到暑假，张伟就会去海南度假。
考查时态。根据句子结构，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。
考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。
19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________.
A．can prevent B．can be prevented
C．need prevent D．will prevent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，大多数事故是可以被避免的。
考查语态。can prevent可以预防、避免；can be prevented可以被避免；need prevent需要避免；will prevent将要避免。主语most accidents与谓语prevent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，故选B。
20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year.
A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：该电站预计每年为该市提供约18亿千瓦时的清洁电力。
考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，排除B、D选项；主语“The power station”与谓语expect是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。
21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.
A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked
C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。
考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。
非谓语动词
.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过搞笑电影《泰囧》吗？——是的，它让我笑了很多次。
考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。
24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Lisa邀请我观看魔术表演，但是我拒绝了邀请。
考查非谓语动词。此处是短语invite sb. to do sth，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选D。
25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution.
A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from 来自；for 为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选D。
从句
26.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
【答案】A
【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。
考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语，complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。
27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
what did you do B．what you do
what you did D．what do you do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃了粽子，在电视上看了赛艇比赛。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除选项A和D；根据答句“I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选C。
28.________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。
考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。故选C。
29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。
考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够。根据“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里，第一个空格后为名词短语，第二个空格后为句子，故应用such…that。故选B。
30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly.
A．as well B．so that C．until D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。
考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
二．期末真题
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Lisa梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母为辅音音素，此处应该填不定冠词“a”。故选A。
2．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。
考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用for；后接不定式作主语；故选D。
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。
考查副词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，英语并不难。你不必担心。我相信你下次会做得更好。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根据“I’m sure you’ll do better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示不必担心，故选C。
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐在哪里，蒂娜？——她去公司参加一个重要会议了。她十分钟前就走了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已经回来了）；has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）；is going to将会去；goes to去。根据“She left ten minutes ago”可知，Tina已经离开了，不在这里了，应用has gone to。故选B。
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——2024年淮安马拉松赛已经结束多久了？——差不多两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度。根据下文“For nearly two months”可知询问结束的时间多久了，应用how long提问。故选D。
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Can you teach me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或在洗脸后重复使用水来做一些清洁。
考查动词。reuse重复使用；wash洗。由“collect rain water or…the water”可知，此处是祈使句，第一空作谓语，用动词原形；after doing sth.表示“做某事之后”。故选A。
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克告诉你什么时候到上海美术馆了吗 ——是的。他说我们上午9点在那里见面。
考查疑问词。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.”可知，此处是询问杰克是否告知对方到达上海美术馆的时间，应用疑问词when。故选D。
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们共同努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。
考查习语和谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“If we work together, we can make the world a better place”可知，人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意。故选A。
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country.
A．the; a B．/; / C．the; / D．/; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：金银潭医院的院长张定宇，赢得了全国高度赞誉。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。第一空此处特指金银潭医院的负责人，故应用the，第二空考查固定短语high praise“高度赞扬”，故不用冠词，故选C。
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。
考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。
考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。work on继续工作；carry on继续做，从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on重复，坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Why did you buy such a small shelf We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it.
—But I can put my blind boxes.
A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？我们既不能把书也不能把鞋放在上面。——但我可以放我的盲盒。
考查连词辨析。both…and………和……（两者）都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“Why did you buy such a small shelf ”和“But I can put my blind boxes.”可知，用来放盲盒的小架子，既放不了书，也放不了鞋，neither…nor…符合语境。故选D。
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one
—I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange.
A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的还是橙色的？——我不喜欢红色。我宁愿穿橙色的。
考查固定短语。“would rather do sth.宁愿做...”；“prefer更喜欢”，两者之间的选择用“prefer”。故选C。
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days.
—Oh, they can’t decide which city ________.
A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with
C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。
考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.
A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true
C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据说90年代出生的人只关心自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的人为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Yes, that’s true是的，这是真的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.”可知，对方不同意这个观点。故选A。
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school.
A．humorous B．warm-hearted C．active D．hard-working
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他很活跃，他愿意参加学校的各种活动。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；warm-hearted热心的；active活跃的；hard-working工作努力的。根据“he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school”可知，他很活跃，愿意参加学校活动。故选C。
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The idiom “A slow sparrow should make an early start” tells us ________.
A．to practise hard to make perfect B．not burn the candle at both ends
C．not to risk losing everything all at one time D．to do something before others to be successful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：成语“笨鸟先飞”告诉我们做事要先于他人才能有所成。
考查成语理解。to practise hard to make perfect努力练习，力求完美；not burn the candle at both ends不要把蜡烛两头都烧了； not to risk losing everything all at one time不要冒险一次失去一切；to do something before others to be successful比别人先做某事才能成功。根据“A slow sparrow should make an early start”可知此处是成语“笨鸟先飞”，比喻能力差的人惟恐落后而提前行动，才能有所成功。故选D。
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现；opened up打开；put up张贴；set up成立。根据“It was... in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选D。
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—________ made you decide to run a guest house in Dali,Yunnan Province
—Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit.
A．Who B．How C．When D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——是什么让你决定在云南省大理开一家招待所的？——青山碧水。每年都有许多游客来参观。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；How如何；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit”可知，因为这里山清水秀的自然条件，让受访者决定开一家招待所，应用what，故选D。
24．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel good.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害，甚至死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知，此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
—________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from.
A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何启动这个网上游览吗？——当然不（介意）。只要点击“Tour”图标，你就会看到可选择的菜单。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便。根据后文“Just click on...you’ll see a menu to choose from”可知，是不介意，愿意帮忙。故选B。
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。
考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。
考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；is going将要去，一般将来时；has been去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；has gone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.
A．showing off B．putting off C．taking off D．turning off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。
考查动词短语。 show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；take off 脱下；turn off 关闭。根据“leave the office without…the lights”可知是，不关灯就离开办公室。 故选D。
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.
A．helpful B．impossible C．careful D．necessary
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根据“many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers”可知，空处填“不可能”符合语境，其他语意不通。故选B。
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A．at a time B．from time to time
C．at the same time D．on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。
考查介词短语。at a time每次；from time to time不时；at the same time同时；on time按时。根据“A giant panda can only have one or two babies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。
考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be prevented。故选D。
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试；put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。
34．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。
考查介词短语。on their way在他们的路上；in their way挡住他们的路；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式。根据“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。
35．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。”
考查谚语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words行事实胜于雄辩。根据“My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。
36．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year
—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; the D．/; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词。根据“Hot and Spicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且more是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
37．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；may也许；must一定；should应该。由语意可知这里指推测，在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。
38．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Hello! Can I speak to Simon
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。
考查现在完成时。has been to...去过某地；has gone to...去了某地。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。
39．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。
考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。
41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。
考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是be over和be on。根据题干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用be over。故选D。
42．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。
43．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.
A．did B．doing C．to do D．do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母经常期待他们的孩子做他们过去没能做的一切事情。
考查不定式结构。did过去式；doing动名词；to do不定式结构；do动词原形。根据“expect to do”期待做某事，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选C。
44．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，前句应用used to do sth，后句应用be used to doing sth表示“习惯步行上班”，故选D。
45．（12-13九年级下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你或者你的哥哥可以加入我们，我们只需要一个人。
考查连词词组辨析。both…and两者都；neither… nor两者都不；either... or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。从句意看，表示我们只要其中之一个，故用either，故选C。
46．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A．when B．before C．since D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。
47．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ______ three times a week.
A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。一周洗三次。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“How clean your car is!”及“It ... three times a weck.”可知，It指代前文说的“car”，与谓语wash之间是动宾关系，且由“three times a week.”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选A。
48．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is too long.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然这部电影被认为非常成功，但我不会再看了，因为它太长了。
考查冠词辨析。the这个，特指；a一个，泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，位于元音音素开头的单词前。/零冠词，用于一些特殊的结构中。根据“Although the film is seen as…great success”可知，第一空表泛指，一个巨大的成功，great“伟大的”，辅音音素开头，应填a。又根据“I won’t see it…second time because it is too long.”可知，空格后是序数词second“第二”，序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一；又一”，因此第二个空用a。故选C。
49．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想要我带你参观新的教学楼吗？ ——得了吧，我已经来过这里很多次了。无论如何，谢谢你的好意。
考查副词词义。Moreover而且，此外；Otherwise否则，除此以外；Instead反而，代替；Anyway无论如何，都是副词。根据前句句意“I have been here many times.”可知，虽然不需要你带着我参观新教学楼，但是“无论如何，我谢谢你的好意”符合题意。故选D。
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
【答案】A
【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。
考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语，complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。
51．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——开幕式什么时候结束？——直到放了烟花。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。last持续，延续性动词；end结束，非延续性动词。根据答语“Not until the fireworks are set off.”可知问句应用一般将来时，排除选项A和C；“When”提问具体的时间点，应用非延续性动词“end”。故选D。
52．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母有必要教导他们的孩子在倾听时不要插嘴。
考查动词短语。cut down减少；cut in 插嘴；cut out切断；cut off中断。根据“while listening”可知，倾听时不要插嘴。故选B。
53．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态。take place举行，一般不用于被动语态；hold举行。分析句子可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以自己选暑假课程吗？——当然。你已经长大了可以自己安排暑假了。
考查副词修饰形容词。old enough年龄足够大；young enough年轻；too old太老，too...to太……以至于不能；too young太年轻。根据“Of course.”可知，应表达已经足够大可以自己安排暑假。故选A。
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Left-behind children (留守儿童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：留守儿童不仅需要父母的关爱，而且需要教育。
考查名词词义辨析。education教育；conversation谈话；situation局面；condition状况。根据“not only need parents’care”可知不仅需要父母的关心，而且需要教育。故选A。
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你每年怎样用你的压岁钱？——我买一些书，然后把剩下的捐给希望工程。
考查动词辨析。return归还；raise筹款；lend借给；donate捐赠。根据“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐给希望工程，此处应用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐给……”。故选D。
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个消防员在大火中被严重烧伤，这给医生为他做手术带来很大的困难。
考查动词不定式作主语及operate的搭配区别。operate操作；o

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