资源简介

04 阅读理解（应用文）
目录
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。 1
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。 2
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）本文是一个关于塑料污染的调查，并告诉人们如何减少塑料污染。 4
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。 5
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。 7
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍了青少年心理健康帮助班，包括它的开设对象、所学内容、学习时间等。 8
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述了日本的学校生活情况。 9
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）文章主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动会的相关信息以及如何报名参加。 11
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）主要介绍了三种适合孩子的中国传统艺术。 12
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）文章主要介绍了四种中国名茶：西湖龙井、白牡丹、金骏眉和普洱茶。 13
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。 14
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）介绍了一些常见的急救措施。 15
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）主要是四名学生介绍他们最近阅读的书籍，包括《杀死一只知更鸟》、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》、《火星救援》以及《了不起的盖茨比》。 16
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。 17
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店。 19
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要通过图文的方式介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间。 20
17.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）短文介绍了谷雨时节的一些风俗习惯。 21
18.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）介绍地图的作用，及绘制地图的比例尺和图上的标志。 22
19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了一些关于“空气”的习语。 23
20.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要介绍了学校图书馆在6月5日将举行的几个活动。 24
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
● Black Holes On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall! ● 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters Speaker: Doctor Ma Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two ● 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!Time: 8:20—10:20 a.m. on Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
1．You can enjoy a film about ________ on Thursday in the school hall.
A．5G B．black holes C．3D-printed products D．biology
2．From 9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday, you can ________.
A．watch a film B．learn more about 5G
C．listen to a talk D．enjoy 3D-printed products
3．On Monday, ________ will tell you “Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters”.
A．Doctor Ma B．Mr. Wang C．Mr. Zhu D．Miss Yang
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The science week will end on September 12th.
B．On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at Science Center.
C．You can enjoy 3D-printed products at Biology Lab Two.
D．From 8:20 to 10:20 a. m on Thursday, you can enjoy 3D-printed products.
5．This passage is probably ________.
A．a poem B．a novel C．a diary D．a poster
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
1．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
2．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
3．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
4．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
5．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
End Plastic Pollution
Why
◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.
_______
◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.
1．The material above is a ________.
A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster
2．Which word is the most suitable for _______
A．Where B．Why C．How D．When
3．According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution.
A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants
4．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________.
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．telling stories D．sharing experiences
5．The material above was designed mainly to ________.
A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution
C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times.
1．You can go on a cruise on ________.
A．12:00 of Friday B．12:00 of Saturday
C．10:00 of Friday D．10:00 of Saturday
2．A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________.
A．RMB 15 B．RMB 30 C．RMB 45 D．RMB 60
3．The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise.
A．to provide information on service
B．to introduce the service and rules
C．to stop people from feeding animals
D．to show the use of safety equipment
4．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry
A． B． C． D．
5．Where is it probably taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A novel.
C．A tour advertisement. D．A storybook.
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m. How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points
● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人) Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m. Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m. Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m. Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m. Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems No sleep problems May have insomnia (失眠) Have insomnia
1．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
2．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
3．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
4．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help ClassWHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.
1．Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for
A．Kids under 18. B．People older than 18.
C．Middle school students. D．All the people.
2．What will you learn in this class
A．How to play sports with kids. B．How to cook healthy meals for kids.
C．How to teach kids math and science. D．How to help kids who are having a hard time.
3．If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it
A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．Free.
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
School days in Japan
Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end the school year, too.
Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science.
School Schedule
8:15 A．M. Doors open
8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin
12:20 P. M. Lunch
1:05 P. M. Clean-up time
1:25 P. M. Break
1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes begin
2:30 P. M. Break
2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities
3:45 P. M. School ends
In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard. Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break.
1．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school
A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days.
2．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident
A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes.
3．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________.
A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M.
C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: a. Basketball b. Soccer c. Tennis d. Running Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): a. Taekwondo (跆拳道) b. Athletics: Jumping c. Athletics: Throwing d. Volleyball Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join. The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Welcome everyone! 10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th.
1．Which new sport can you choose to take part in
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. D．Boxing.
2．How long will the activity last
A．2.5 hours. B．3.5 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．5.5 hours.
3．What can we learn from Sports Day
A．On May 8, the school will provide free picnic lunches for you.
B．You must join in the workshops with your parents.
C．You can choose as many sports workshops as possible.
D．The school is going to hold the sports day to encourage students to study.
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art, Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you.
Sugar painting
Compared with (与……相比) other art which needs lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birth1and Sichuan, but around the whole country.
Water calligraphy (书法)
Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)
Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.
1．Sugar painting was widely accepted in ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
2．Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of water calligraphy
① The cost is low ② Anything can be used to write
③ The paper is much cheaper ④ People can write outside
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
3．What do we know about shadow puppetry
A．It was first widely accepted in Sichuan
B．The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen.
C．A shadow puppet show needs at least two people to perform.
D．It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st every year. According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea. The earliest use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century—771 BC), while tea as a kind of drinks became popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes produced in China.
West Lake Longjing West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Longjing Village and its nearby areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits (益处) such as refreshing the mind, reducing fats and etc. White Peony White Peony is a famous historical tea in Fujian, China, belonging to white tea. It is mainly produced in Zhenghe County, Jianyang City, and other areas in Fujian Province. According the latest study, White Peony tea is good for human health.
Jin Jun Mei Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, China. It is a new kind of black tea developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, the 24th generation inheritor of Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong red tea. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea is from Yunnan Province, China. It is divided into two types: raw (sheng) and ripe (shou) Pu’er. Its history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) that Pu’er tea became important trade goods.
1．What can we learn from the above information
A．China has four kinds of tea in all.
B．China is the first country to use tea in the world.
C．People in China began to drink tea in the Zhou Dynasty.
D．People in China record the history of tea on May 21st every year.
2．If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Wuyishan City, he can enjoy the local ________.
A．West Lake Longjing B．Jin Jun Mei C．White Peony D．Pu’er tea
3．What is the best title for this passage
A．World Tea Day B．The Birthplace of Tea
C．Natural Beauty of China D．Coming to China, Enjoy Amazing Teas
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation.
Place Features
Barcelona, Spain It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers (探险者).
Berlin, Germany It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many world famous clubs for you.
Lisbon, Portugal The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here.
Budapest, Hungary The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife.
1．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
2．People who are interested in culture can go to ______.
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
3．Which part of a magazine is this text taken from
A．Music. B．Travel. C．History. D．Business.
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time. It includes self-help and home care. First aid means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to BurnsTo help those who get burned, you should:●Move the injured away from the heat. ●Check the size and depth of burns. ●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Heatstroke (中暑)To avoid heatstroke in hot weather, you should: ●Rest in a cool place as often as possible, ●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice. ●Avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer. ●Stop tiring outdoor activities.
First Aid TrainingSome people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people can’t arrive at hospital in time. There are some organizations giving first aid courses, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@.
1．First aid is given ________.
A．when doctors arrive B．after doctors arrive
C．before doctors arrive D．to patients in hospital
2．If someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should ________.
A．cover his arms with some clothes B．let him stay where he is
C．check the size and depth of burns D．never use water to wash the burnt area
3．According to the passage, ________ may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A．avoiding drinking wine and beer B．doing tiring outdoor activities
C．drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice D．staying in a cool place
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
Four students are introducing the books they have recently read. Hope you find them interesting to read.
LucyTo Kill a Mockingbird is a book about a girl named Scout who grows up in the south of America. She learns a lot about people, especially about how unfair (不公平的) some people can be to others just because of the color of their skin. It’s a book that teaches us about the importance of being kind and fair to everyone.
TomThe Alchemist is a story about a shepherd boy who wants to find a treasure. On his journey, he meets many interesting people and learns many important things about life. It’s a book that tells us to follow our dreams and believe in ourselves.
AliceThe Martian is a science fiction (科幻) book about an astronaut (宇航员) named Mark who is left behind on Mars (火星) alone by accident. He has to use his own ways to find food and water to stay alive until help comes. It’s a very exciting book that shows us how smart and brave people can be when they are in danger.
JohnThe Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous. But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness. It’s a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family.
1．If you want to learn about science and space, which book is the most suitable
A．To Kill a Mockingbird B．The Alchemist
C．The Martian D．The Great Gatsby
2．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “luxury” probably mean
A．having good luck B．spending much money
C．working too hard D．laughing at others
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．In To Kill a Mockingbird, disabilities lead to unfair treatment.
B．The book The Alchemist teaches readers how to find a treasure on an island.
C．The main character of The Martian chooses to live with friends on Mars.
D．The book The Great Gatsby talks about what brings us true happiness.
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you.
Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.
Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.
Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
1．Who may take the course Find Your Voice
A．A music teacher. B．A five-year-old boy with good voice.
C．A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D．An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much.
2．What can we know about the three fun courses
A．You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes.
B．All the courses start in the afternoon.
C．You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun.
D．You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice.
3．Where can we read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a story book. D．In a novel.
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee
Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No.1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee
1．If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ________.
A．10 Suzhou Street B．8 Zhongguancun Street
C．6 No.1 Road D．8 Landianchang Road
2．Where can you eat pizzas
A．McDonald’s & Pizza Hut. B．Pizza Hut & Subway.
C．Pizza Hut & Papa John’s. D．only in Pizza Hut.
3．Where can you read the passage
A．Diary. B．Leaflet. C．Story book. D．Dictionary.
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
Treehouse
Why Not a Tree Mansion
The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination.
This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it.
1．How large is the Tree Mansion
A．It is 2.4m high. B．It is 1.8cm wide.
C．It weighs 23kg. D．It covers 3.24m .
2．How can a child of 30kg go up to the Tree Mansion
A． B． C． D．.
3．Where is the text most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A science report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A shopping poster.
17.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Grain (谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago.
1．What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
2．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
A．They prevent dry soil. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
3．We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A．can bring good luck B．can be used to make medicine
C．grows at the seaside D．is both delicious and healthy
18.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
Imagine (想象) you are sitting in an airplane, please look down at your school. What would it look like A map shows the view of an area from above. We use maps to find out where places are, or how far it is between places. Maps also help us to find the way. This is because they tell us which direction to take to reach a place.
Map scales (比例)
When people draw maps, they draw them much smaller than the area of land or sea the maps show. Maps are nearly always drawn to scale. Different scales are used to draw different types of map.
Map Distance (距离) on paper Real distance on the ground
School 1 cm 10m
Town or city 1 cm 250m
Small country 1 cm 50 km
A large-scale map shows a small area in a lot of detail. It is the kind of map you might use if you are out walking. A small-scale map shows a large area in less detail. Who would use this type of map
Map symbols(标志)
The things that maps show are shown by symbols. Some symbols are tiny pictures. Others are letters, such as “B” for bridge or “P” for car park. Most maps have a key to tell you what these different symbols mean. There are no rules about what colours are used on maps, but map-makers use the same colours for the same things. Water is usually blue, for example, and forests are green.
1．Why does the writer ask readers to imagine in paragraph 1
A．Provide facts. B．Show opinions. C．Draw a conclusion. D．Introduce the topic.
2．Which of Amy’s ideas is proper after she reads this passage
A．If Amy wants to go to her friend’s house, she can use a small-scale map.
B．When Amy sees a big “L” on a map, she knows it may show a lighthouse.
C．Amy draws a map for Suzhou, and she uses l cm for 30 km on the ground.
D．Amy finds two maps use two colors for fields, and she believes it’s a mistake.
3．Which book may the passage be taken from
A．Fun Animal World B．Amazing Geography
C．To English Learners D．Know More about Math
19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
An idiom has a meaning different from the meaning of each word in it. Today we are looking at some idioms about “air”.
To be in the air If spring is “in the air”, it’s about to happen: “The birds are singing and it feels a little warmer—spring is exactly in the air.” To be walking on air It means to be very excited and happy because something good has happened to you. When she found out she would be a mother, she was walking on air.
To be up in the air If a question or decision is “up in the air”, it is still not sure what is going to happen, and no decision has been taken. Here is an example. “They told me I might be sent to work in the UK soon, but at the moment the decision is still up in the air.” To clear the air If a discussion “clears the air”, it makes all the bad feelings go away because it gives everyone a chance to talk about their problems. For example, things had been tense (紧张) in the office for a long time, but the meeting we had last night really cleared the air.
1．Which of the following can describe “Summer holiday is coming”
A．Summer holiday is in the air. B．Summer holiday clears the air.
C．Summer holiday is up in the air. D．Summer holiday is walking on air.
2．What does “To clear the air” mean
A．Someone will be a mother. B．All the bad feelings go away.
C．The weather becomes warmer. D．One decides to do something.
3．In which part of a magazine can we read this article
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
20.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
The school library will prepare some surprises for you on June 5th.
Read books We will provide books on nature for you to e and read in our Reading Club. You can share your ideas here with others. Age: all ages Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time: 2:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m.
Watch documentaries (纪录片) We will offer some documentaries about serious environmental problems. Age: over 10 years old Place: in the movie centre of the fifth floor Time: 4:30 p. m.-7:30 p. m. The room can hold up to 50 people. So please call us two days earlier if you want to come.
Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or technology for environmental protection. It’s OK if you are not good at telling stories. Age: 13~17 years old Place: in the hall of the first floor Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m.
Raise money You are welcome to be volunteers for our activity. All the money we raise will go to the charities to help wild animals. Age: over 15 years old Place: in Room 305 of the third floor Time: 10:30 a. m.-12:00 a. m.
1．Daniel can read books in the paper book areas EXCEPT __________.
A．On the first floor B．On the second floor
C．On the third floor D．On the fourth floor
2．When should we call the library to see a documentary
A．June 2nd. B．June 3rd. C．June 4th. D．June 5th.
3．Which person can share stories in the library
A．Millie, an 18-year-old girl who is good at telling stories.
B．Sandy, a 14-year-old girl who knows a lot about scientists.
C．Tom, a 17-year-old boy who is free at 8:00 p. m.
D．Jack, a 13-year-old boy who is interested in sports.
4．What can Amy do in the library if she is free at 11:00 a. m. on June 5th
A．Tell a story. B．Watch a documentary.
C．Read a book. D．Be a volunteer.
5．Where may the text come from
A．A tour guide. B．A storybook.
C．A poster. D．A science report.
答案与解析
目录
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。 1
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。 2
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）本文是一个关于塑料污染的调查，并告诉人们如何减少塑料污染。 4
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。 5
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。 7
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍了青少年心理健康帮助班，包括它的开设对象、所学内容、学习时间等。 8
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述了日本的学校生活情况。 9
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）文章主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动会的相关信息以及如何报名参加。 11
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）主要介绍了三种适合孩子的中国传统艺术。 12
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）文章主要介绍了四种中国名茶：西湖龙井、白牡丹、金骏眉和普洱茶。 13
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。 14
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）介绍了一些常见的急救措施。 15
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）主要是四名学生介绍他们最近阅读的书籍，包括《杀死一只知更鸟》、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》、《火星救援》以及《了不起的盖茨比》。 16
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。 17
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店。 19
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要通过图文的方式介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间。 20
17.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）短文介绍了谷雨时节的一些风俗习惯。 21
18.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）介绍地图的作用，及绘制地图的比例尺和图上的标志。 22
19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了一些关于“空气”的习语。 23
20.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要介绍了学校图书馆在6月5日将举行的几个活动。 24
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
● Black Holes On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall! ● 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters Speaker: Doctor Ma Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two ● 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!Time: 8:20—10:20 a.m. on Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
1．You can enjoy a film about ________ on Thursday in the school hall.
A．5G B．black holes C．3D-printed products D．biology
2．From 9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday, you can ________.
A．watch a film B．learn more about 5G
C．listen to a talk D．enjoy 3D-printed products
3．On Monday, ________ will tell you “Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters”.
A．Doctor Ma B．Mr. Wang C．Mr. Zhu D．Miss Yang
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The science week will end on September 12th.
B．On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at Science Center.
C．You can enjoy 3D-printed products at Biology Lab Two.
D．From 8:20 to 10:20 a. m on Thursday, you can enjoy 3D-printed products.
5．This passage is probably ________.
A．a poem B．a novel C．a diary D．a poster
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知，周四可以去学校大厅欣赏一场关于黑洞的电影。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters Speaker: Doctor MaTime: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two”可知，周一九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters Speaker: Doctor Ma Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday”可知，马医生会告诉你“为什么我们不能长到3米”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“● 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知，周五，你可以在科学中心体验5G是正确的。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章结构及内容可知，短文很可能是一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。故选D。
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
1．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
2．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
3．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
4．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
5．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。
1．推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
End Plastic Pollution
Why
◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.
_______
◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.
1．The material above is a ________.
A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster
2．Which word is the most suitable for _______
A．Where B．Why C．How D．When
3．According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution.
A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants
4．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________.
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．telling stories D．sharing experiences
5．The material above was designed mainly to ________.
A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution
C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一个关于塑料污染的调查，并告诉人们如何减少塑料污染。
1．推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution does harm to our earth ... 6.3 billion tons of plastic...”可知，文章用列数据的方法说明了塑料污染对地球和在地球上的许多动物造成的伤害，由此可知本文应是一篇调查报告。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Reduce: say no to single-use plastic...Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items...Recycle...可知，此处介绍减少塑料污染的做法，用how符合，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.”可知，海洋中漂浮的碎屑中有80%是塑料，而这些漂浮的塑料伤害了大约267种动物，由此可知，漂浮塑料伤害的主要是海洋动物。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“6.3 billion tons of plastic...80% of the chips...267 kinds of animals”可知，作者采用列数据的方式告诉我们塑料成为地球的灾难。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.”可知，上面的材料主要是为了呼吁人们帮助结束塑料污染。故选B。
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times.
1．You can go on a cruise on ________.
A．12:00 of Friday B．12:00 of Saturday
C．10:00 of Friday D．10:00 of Saturday
2．A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________.
A．RMB 15 B．RMB 30 C．RMB 45 D．RMB 60
3．The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise.
A．to provide information on service
B．to introduce the service and rules
C．to stop people from feeding animals
D．to show the use of safety equipment
4．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry
A． B． C． D．
5．Where is it probably taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A novel.
C．A tour advertisement. D．A storybook.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。
1．推理判断题。根据“Cruise Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays”和“Operating Hours 11:00 - 18:55”可知，游船在每周六、周日和国家法定节假日的11:00 - 18:55运营，所以可以在周六的12:00去乘坐游船，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3: free”可知，妈妈需要购买15元的单程票，两岁的儿子免费，所以总共花费15元，故选A。
3．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了游船的运营日期、时间、票价、停靠地点以及安全旅行规则等信息，目的是介绍游船服务和相关规则，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第1条“Guests should...not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise”，可知乘客不可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条“Pets are not allowed”，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除B；根据第3条“Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry”，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除C。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章主要是关于游船服务的介绍，包括运营信息和规则等，更可能来自于旅游广告，故选C。
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m. How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points
● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人) Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m. Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m. Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m. Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m. Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems No sleep problems May have insomnia (失眠) Have insomnia
1．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
2．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
3．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
4．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sleep length: 6.75 hours”可知，每晚睡6.75个小时，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“How often they wake up: 1.4 times”可知，每晚醒一两次，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.”可知，22岁的Kitty可能在12点33分去睡觉，故选D。
4．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国人睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的健康部分，故选C。
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help ClassWHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.
1．Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for
A．Kids under 18. B．People older than 18.
C．Middle school students. D．All the people.
2．What will you learn in this class
A．How to play sports with kids. B．How to cook healthy meals for kids.
C．How to teach kids math and science. D．How to help kids who are having a hard time.
3．If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it
A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．Free.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了青少年心理健康帮助班，包括它的开设对象、所学内容、学习时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据“WHO: All adults older than 18.”可知，青少年心理健康帮助班是为18岁以上的人设计的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings.”可知，在课程中，可以学到怎样帮助那些有困难的孩子，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.”可知，现在这个课程免费，故选D。
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
School days in Japan
Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end the school year, too.
Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science.
School Schedule
8:15 A．M. Doors open
8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin
12:20 P. M. Lunch
1:05 P. M. Clean-up time
1:25 P. M. Break
1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes begin
2:30 P. M. Break
2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities
3:45 P. M. School ends
In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard. Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break.
1．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school
A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days.
2．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident
A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes.
3．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________.
A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M.
C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的学校生活情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They even go to school every other Saturday!”可知，他们甚至每隔一个星期六去上学。所以日本孩子一周上5—6天学。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.”可知，许多学生在上下学时戴着明亮的黄色帽子。黄色的帽子让司机很容易看到孩子们。这些帽子可以防止事故发生。由此可知，明亮的黄色帽子可以帮助日本儿童保护自己免受交通事故。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格“2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities”和“3:45 P. M. School ends”可知，下午2:45有俱乐部和各种活动。下午3:45的时候学校结束。根据“Nanako likes computers and football best”可知，Nanako最喜欢电脑和足球。所以他最喜欢的上学时间可能是2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.。故选D。
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: a. Basketball b. Soccer c. Tennis d. Running Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): a. Taekwondo (跆拳道) b. Athletics: Jumping c. Athletics: Throwing d. Volleyball Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join. The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Welcome everyone! 10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th.
1．Which new sport can you choose to take part in
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. D．Boxing.
2．How long will the activity last
A．2.5 hours. B．3.5 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．5.5 hours.
3．What can we learn from Sports Day
A．On May 8, the school will provide free picnic lunches for you.
B．You must join in the workshops with your parents.
C．You can choose as many sports workshops as possible.
D．The school is going to hold the sports day to encourage students to study.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动会的相关信息以及如何报名参加。
1．细节理解题。根据图表“You can choose to join in: a. Basketball b. Soccer c. Tennis d. Running”可知，你可以选择加入篮球、足球、网球和跑步运动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图表“10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th.”可知，学校运动会将于5月8号星期三早上10点到下午2点半开始，故活动持续4个半小时。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据图表“The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Welcome everyone! 10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th.”可知，在五月8号，学校提供免费午餐。故选A。
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art, Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you.
Sugar painting
Compared with (与……相比) other art which needs lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birth1and Sichuan, but around the whole country.
Water calligraphy (书法)
Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)
Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.
1．Sugar painting was widely accepted in ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
2．Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of water calligraphy
① The cost is low ② Anything can be used to write
③ The paper is much cheaper ④ People can write outside
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
3．What do we know about shadow puppetry
A．It was first widely accepted in Sichuan
B．The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen.
C．A shadow puppet show needs at least two people to perform.
D．It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种适合孩子的中国传统艺术。
1．细节理解题。根据“sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知，糖画在清朝被广泛接受。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!”可知，水书法不需要准备很多东西，可以去外面进行。故优点为成本低，人们可以在外面写字。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas”可知，它可以为人们找到一种表达自己奇思妙想的方式，也就是通过皮影戏来表达自己。故选D。
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st every year. According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea. The earliest use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century—771 BC), while tea as a kind of drinks became popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes produced in China.
West Lake Longjing West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Longjing Village and its nearby areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits (益处) such as refreshing the mind, reducing fats and etc. White Peony White Peony is a famous historical tea in Fujian, China, belonging to white tea. It is mainly produced in Zhenghe County, Jianyang City, and other areas in Fujian Province. According the latest study, White Peony tea is good for human health.
Jin Jun Mei Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, China. It is a new kind of black tea developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, the 24th generation inheritor of Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong red tea. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea is from Yunnan Province, China. It is divided into two types: raw (sheng) and ripe (shou) Pu’er. Its history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) that Pu’er tea became important trade goods.
1．What can we learn from the above information
A．China has four kinds of tea in all.
B．China is the first country to use tea in the world.
C．People in China began to drink tea in the Zhou Dynasty.
D．People in China record the history of tea on May 21st every year.
2．If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Wuyishan City, he can enjoy the local ________.
A．West Lake Longjing B．Jin Jun Mei C．White Peony D．Pu’er tea
3．What is the best title for this passage
A．World Tea Day B．The Birthplace of Tea
C．Natural Beauty of China D．Coming to China, Enjoy Amazing Teas
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国名茶：西湖龙井、白牡丹、金骏眉和普洱茶。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea.”可知，中国是世界上第一个使用茶的国家。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“in Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan city, Fujian Province, China.”可知，如果布莱克先生在武夷山市度假，他可以享用当地的金骏梅。故选B。
3．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes produced in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四种有好闻的气味和口味的著名茶叶；选项D“来到中国，享受神奇的茶”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation.
Place Features
Barcelona, Spain It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers (探险者).
Berlin, Germany It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many world famous clubs for you.
Lisbon, Portugal The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here.
Budapest, Hungary The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife.
1．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
2．People who are interested in culture can go to ______.
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
3．Which part of a magazine is this text taken from
A．Music. B．Travel. C．History. D．Business.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。
1．细节理解题。根据“Barcelona, Spain: It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels.”可知，巴塞罗那的食物和酒店住宿费用最低。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Lisbon, Portugal: The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here.”可知，对文化感兴趣的人可以去里斯本。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。因此，这篇文章来自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time. It includes self-help and home care. First aid means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to BurnsTo help those who get burned, you should:●Move the injured away from the heat. ●Check the size and depth of burns. ●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Heatstroke (中暑)To avoid heatstroke in hot weather, you should: ●Rest in a cool place as often as possible, ●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice. ●Avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer. ●Stop tiring outdoor activities.
First Aid TrainingSome people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people can’t arrive at hospital in time. There are some organizations giving first aid courses, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@.
1．First aid is given ________.
A．when doctors arrive B．after doctors arrive
C．before doctors arrive D．to patients in hospital
2．If someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should ________.
A．cover his arms with some clothes B．let him stay where he is
C．check the size and depth of burns D．never use water to wash the burnt area
3．According to the passage, ________ may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A．avoiding drinking wine and beer B．doing tiring outdoor activities
C．drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice D．staying in a cool place
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的急救措施。
1．细节理解题。根据“First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.”可知急救是在医生到达之前进行。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“To help those who get burned, you should:”以及“●Check the size and depth of burns.”可知如果有人的手臂被火烧伤，你应该检查烧伤的大小和深度。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“To avoid heatstroke in hot weather, you”以及“●Stop tiring outdoor activities.”可知在炎热的天气里进行令人疲劳的户外活动可能会导致中暑。故选B。
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
Four students are introducing the books they have recently read. Hope you find them interesting to read.
LucyTo Kill a Mockingbird is a book about a girl named Scout who grows up in the south of America. She learns a lot about people, especially about how unfair (不公平的) some people can be to others just because of the color of their skin. It’s a book that teaches us about the importance of being kind and fair to everyone.
TomThe Alchemist is a story about a shepherd boy who wants to find a treasure. On his journey, he meets many interesting people and learns many important things about life. It’s a book that tells us to follow our dreams and believe in ourselves.
AliceThe Martian is a science fiction (科幻) book about an astronaut (宇航员) named Mark who is left behind on Mars (火星) alone by accident. He has to use his own ways to find food and water to stay alive until help comes. It’s a very exciting book that shows us how smart and brave people can be when they are in danger.
JohnThe Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous. But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness. It’s a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family.
1．If you want to learn about science and space, which book is the most suitable
A．To Kill a Mockingbird B．The Alchemist
C．The Martian D．The Great Gatsby
2．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “luxury” probably mean
A．having good luck B．spending much money
C．working too hard D．laughing at others
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．In To Kill a Mockingbird, disabilities lead to unfair treatment.
B．The book The Alchemist teaches readers how to find a treasure on an island.
C．The main character of The Martian chooses to live with friends on Mars.
D．The book The Great Gatsby talks about what brings us true happiness.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要是四名学生介绍他们最近阅读的书籍，包括《杀死一只知更鸟》、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》、《火星救援》以及《了不起的盖茨比》。
1．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Martian is a science fiction (科幻) book about an astronaut (宇航员) named Mark who is left behind on Mars (火星) alone by accident.”可知，《火星救援》是一本科幻小说，讲的是一个名叫马克的宇航员意外地被独自留在了火星上的故事。因此，如果你想了解科学和太空，《火星救援》这本书最合适。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第四个表格“The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述了一个名叫盖茨比的人的故事，他想要变得非常富有和出名。结合“But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness.”可推知，luxury应该和富有或出名有关，再结合选项可推知，luxury可能意为spending much money“花很多钱”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“It’s a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family.”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述了什么会给我们带来真正的幸福。故选D。
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you.
Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.
Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.
Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
1．Who may take the course Find Your Voice
A．A music teacher. B．A five-year-old boy with good voice.
C．A nineteen-year-old fam

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