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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（天津专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 80 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs
2．There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the
3．— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A．mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to
4．It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
5．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
6．Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside.
A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped
7．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed
8．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in
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schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
9．—How can Susan say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose
10．My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did
11．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life.
A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret
12．Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A．patient B．careful C．bright D．valuable
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back
C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back
14．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have D．goes; has
15．—I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．You’re welcome
C．That’s a pity D．Don’t mention it
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while
others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 16 of travelling and how it has
changed since the old times
Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things. We cannot 17 learn them
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when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 18 people. After
spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and
belief (信仰). It makes your mind 19 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a
mountain teaches you how to go 20 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology (科技). In the earlier days, it was 21 for
people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people got tired easily. Travelling on foot or on
animals was the only way back then. 22 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has
become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 23 .
Further, you can use online maps and translators (翻译机) to help you when visiting 24 city or country.
Taxis and food are easy to get.
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of
the world without having to 25 about troubles like languages and distance(距离). Everyone must travel
at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.
16．A．price B．story C．situation D．importance
17．A．carefully B．easily C．sadly D．correctly
18．A．understand B．surprise C．interview D．invite
19．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
20．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
21．A．fantastic B．different C．exciting D．difficult
22．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
23．A．food B．transport C．hotels D．clothes
24．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
25．A．worry B．talk C．hear D．forget
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer courses. You will love coming to
Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and
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have a lot of experience. They teach classes for hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on
your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also
computers for personal study.
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an
American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with
them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with
the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can
choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.
You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for
your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los
Angeles!
26．What can you learn about in Los Angeles
A．French culture and French. B．British culture and English.
C．Canadian culture and French. D．American culture and English.
27．When do the courses start
A．At the end of June. B．At the end of January.
C．At the end of May. D．At the end of July.
28．How often do you set test during the courses
A．Every month. B．Every week. C．Every day. D．Every hour.
29．You can stay ________ during in the US.
A．at school B．at your own home
C．at the teacher’s office D．with an American family
30．If you want to go to learn English in Los Angeles, you must ________ before it starts.
A．pay for your course B．buy a computer
C．work in groups D．check your progress
Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly.
But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains (脑 ) quite
differently from humans. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (啸 声 ). Each dolphin
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chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They
“talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a
system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.
No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to
play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals
do.
Dolphins and humans are almost the same in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they
want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a
boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. Using this method, the men can
catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from the
net and the dolphins get to eat them.
31．When does a dolphin usually get its “name”
A．It gets it on its first birthday. B．It gets it when it grows up.
C．It gets it while eating fish. D．It gets it after it dies.
32．In Paragraph 3, others refers to other ________.
A．fishermen B．people C．dolphins D．games
33．What do dolphins talk about to each other
A．Their name, feelings, and playing games. B．Their age, feelings, and finding food.
C．Their jobs, feelings, and finding food. D．Their age, feelings, and singing songs.
34．Why do dolphins help fishermen catch fish according to the passage
A．The dolphins can get food that way. B．They enjoy playing with the fishermen.
C．They have a good relationship with humans. D．The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Dolphins are clever animals. B．Dolphins help humans catch fish.
C．Dolphins communicate in a special way.D．Dolphins and humans share some same things.
Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing school. Both of them
worked really hard.
Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales manager. Jim did not get any
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promotion.
Jim thought it was unfair (不公平), so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate (欣赏) the hard-working
salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to-show the difference between him and Stew, he
asked, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons (西瓜) in the market. ”
When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much a kilo ” So Jim went back to the market and then returned
to say the price—$12 a kilo.
Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the
moment there is one person selling watermelons, $12 a kilo, $100 for 10 kilos. Now he has 340 watermelons in
stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelons, and each of them weighs about-15 kilos. Watermelons
arrived from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.
Hearing this, Jim understood the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from
his friend.
Successful people are more observant. They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow.
36．What do you know about Jim and Stew from the first paragraph
A．They worked in different companies. B．They were hard-working.
C．They didn’t do their jobs well D．They were studying in a college.
37．Why did Jim think it’s unfair to promote Stew to sales manager
A．Because Jim though the worked very hard, but the boss didn’t promote him.
B．Because Jim thought the boss should offer to help him.
C．Because Stew wasn’t good at selling.
D．Because the boss often made mistakes.
38．What information did NOT Stew get at the market
A．Where the watermelons came from.
B．Who would buy the watermelons.
C．The weight of the watermelons.
D．How to spend less money on watermelons.
39．What does the underlined word “observant” mean in the last paragraph
A．Being hardworking. B．Being unfair to others.
C．Solving problems quickly. D．Noticing many things.
40．What does the story teach us
A．Good luck can bring you success. B．Hard work is the only key to success.
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C．It’s good to think about the future. D．There is no need to worry about tomorrow.
四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话的内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: The summer holiday is coming. 41
B: Yes. I’m going to my hometown.
A: 42
B: For about a month. 43
A: I want to travel to the Great Wall. It’s a wonderful place.
B: 44 But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A: Don’t worry. You will be there only for a month and come back soon.
B: 45 Then we’ll have time to go traveling.
A: OK. I’ll wait for you until you come back.
B: You’re so nice! Thank you.
A．I want to go with you.
B．Have a good day.
C．What about you
D．Have you made a plan
E．That’s right.
F．How long are you staying
G．You’re welcome.
五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．我感觉很难受。我必须去药店买一些药。
I . I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.
47．如果你有任何问题可以亲自来问我。
You can ask me if you have any questions.
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48．她的工作占去了她大部分的时间。
Her work most of her time.
49．毋庸置疑我们的计划取决于天气。
It goes without saying that our plans the weather.
50．Tina 感谢我指出她作业中的错误。
Tina thanked me for the mistake in her homework.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover
has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.
Fifteen-year-old Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was
seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.” He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.
“You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey
because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually, you eat something small and often. That way, you don’t
have to stop working.” The worst part of the journey “That’s easy to answer,” said Seb. “I ran out of chocolate!”
Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only
twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I’m looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I’d
like to go sailing with my friends.”
51． is Seb Clover’s hobby.
52．The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals .
53．It’s not to cook something to eat because you have to watch the sea all the time.
54．The worst part of the journey was when Seb ran out of .
55．In the future, Seb would like to go sailing with .
七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 56 . Doctors know a lot about w
57 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
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B 58 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain
will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 59 for a month but he was not getting well.
Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 60 sense of humor (幽默感). He w
61 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain.
Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w
62 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 63 .
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So
the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 64 a real
dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
The two stories may s 65 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the
doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假如你是李华， 你校英语校刊要招聘学生记者， 你想要加入。请你用英语给校报的负责人王
老师写一封电子邮件推荐自己。
内容要点：
（1） 你和师生相处融洽， 在学校交了很多朋友。
（2） 你擅长英语， 在伦敦参加过暑期英语课程。
（3） 你还喜欢英语写作， 写作给你带来快乐和成功。
（4） 你多次参加英语比赛， 并获得过一等奖。
（5） 你希望 ……
要求：
（1） 词数： 70~90 词。
（2） 邮件格式 、开头及结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
（3） 要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m glad to know that you’re looking for the student reporters. I think
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
I’m looking forward to your early reply (答复).
Yours,
Li Hua
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（天津专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 80 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。
考查动词辨析。offers 提供；treats 对待；provides 提供；weighs 称重。根据短语 provide sth. for sb.“为某人
提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词 provides。故选 C。
2．There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有一个对陈先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开头。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前；定冠词
the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“There was...interview with Mr. Chen.”可知，此处泛指一个采访，
应用不定冠词 a 或 an，第一空后的 interview 以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填 an；分析“I missed...beginning.”
可知，此处特指上一句提到的那个采访的开头，所以第二空应填定冠词 the。故选 B。
3．— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
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A．mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回
来。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不可能；have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已
不在那里了；have gone to 意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”
可知，此处表否定推测，A、B 选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知，李先生还在广州没有
回来，故第二空应用 gone to。故选 D。
4．It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。
考查副词辨析。hard 猛烈地；hardly 几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，
第二个空用 hardly。故选 A。
5．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的 has 是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，
所以排除选项 A 和 C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone 是 go 的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所
以排除选项 B；been 是 be 的过去分词，be away 意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选 D。
6．Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside.
A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了！我们可以在外面玩雪了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“We can play with snow outside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。横线上应
是现在完成时态，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。故选 C。
7．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。
考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过
去时，故选 D。
8．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in
schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选 C。
9．—How can Susan say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏珊怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。
考查名词辨析。interest 兴趣；value 价值；trust 信任；purpose 目的。根据“ I thought we were good friends.”
可知，朋友之间需要信任；故选 C。
10．My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过
去进行时。故选 B。
11．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life.
A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们一生中的宝贵财富。
考查名词辨析。direction 方向；invention 发明；treasure 财富；secret 秘密。根据“Never be afraid of making
mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知，空处指的是财富，名词 treasure“财富”符
合语境。故选 C。
12．Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day.
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A．patient B．careful C．bright D．valuable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：耐心一点，你不可能一天就瘦下来。
考查形容词辨析。patient 有耐心的；careful 仔细的；bright 明亮的；valuable 有价值的。根据“you can’t lose
your weight in a day”可知，此处是在劝对方要耐心一点。故选 A。
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back
C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me... ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所
以排除选项 A 和 B；根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句应采用一般将来时且应用 how soon 引导。故
选 D。
14．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have D．goes; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种 COVID-19 疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间
的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中 if 引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其
结构为 will do；第二句中 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动
词的第三人称单数形式 has。故选 B。
15．—I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．You’re welcome
C．That’s a pity D．Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我要去博物馆，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。——那太遗憾了。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure 是我的荣幸；You’re welcome 不用谢；That’s a pity 那太可惜了；Don’t mention
it 别提了。根据“so I can’t go swimming with you.”可知，应该表示遗憾。故选 C。
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二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while
others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 16 of travelling and how it has
changed since the old times
Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things. We cannot 17 learn them
when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 18 people. After
spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and
belief (信仰). It makes your mind 19 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a
mountain teaches you how to go 20 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology (科技). In the earlier days, it was 21 for
people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people got tired easily. Travelling on foot or on
animals was the only way back then. 22 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has
become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 23 .
Further, you can use online maps and translators (翻译机) to help you when visiting 24 city or country.
Taxis and food are easy to get.
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of
the world without having to 25 about troubles like languages and distance(距离). Everyone must travel
at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.
16．A．price B．story C．situation D．importance
17．A．carefully B．easily C．sadly D．correctly
18．A．understand B．surprise C．interview D．invite
19．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
20．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
21．A．fantastic B．different C．exciting D．difficult
22．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
23．A．food B．transport C．hotels D．clothes
24．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
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25．A．worry B．talk C．hear D．forget
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
16．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它从古至今发生了怎样的变化吗？
price 价格；story 故事；situation 情况；importance 重要性。根据“Travelling can be a learning experience. It
teaches us so many things. ”可知，旅行很重要。故选 D。
17．句意：当我们待在家里时，无法轻易学到这些东西。
carefully 仔细地；easily 轻易地；sadly 悲伤地；correctly 正确地。根据“when staying at home”和常识，旅行
能学到家里无法轻易获得的知识，故选 B。
18．句意：首先，它教你如何交朋友并帮助你理解他人。
understand 理解；surprise 使惊讶；interview 面试；invite 邀请。根据“After spending time at a new place and
communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief (信仰).”可知，旅行可以帮
助你理解他人，故选 A。
19．句意：它能让你的思维更开阔。
opener 更开放的；narrower 更狭隘的；easier 更容易的；harder 更困难的。根据“After spending time at a new
place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief (信仰).”可知，见
识的东西多了，思维也会更开阔。故选 A。
20．句意：例如，进山教你如何攀爬，去海滩可以帮助你学习航海或冲浪。
climbing 攀爬；boating 划船；dancing 跳舞；shopping 购物。根据“mountain”可知，是指爬山，故选 A。
21．句意：在早期，人们旅行很困难。
fantastic 极好的；different 不同的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的。根据“It often took too much time
on the way and people got tired easily.”可知，以前人们旅行很困难。故选 D。
22．句意：然而随着时代和科技发展，旅行变得简单。
Moreover 而且；Also 也；However 然而；Otherwise 否则。上文说旅行难，后文说旅行容易，前后句是转
折关系，且由逗号隔开，所以用 However。故选 C。
23．句意：你可以用不同的交通工具在短时间内到达一个很远的地方。
food 食物；transport 交通工具；hotels 酒店；clothes 衣服。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with”
可知，到达一个地方需要用交通工具。故选 B。
24．句意：此外，当你访问另一个城市或国家时，你可以使用在线地图和翻译来帮助你。
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other 其他的（后接复数）；the other 两者中的另一个；another 另一个（泛指）；the others 其余的人/物。根
据“ city or country”可知，此处泛指另一个地方，用 another，故选 C。
25．句意：有了科技，你可以去世界的任何角落旅行，而不必担心语言和距离等问题。
worry 担心；talk 交谈；hear 听见；forget 忘记。根据“With technology”可知，有了科技，你不必担心语言
和距离等问题。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer courses. You will love coming to
Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and
have a lot of experience. They teach classes for hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on
your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also
computers for personal study.
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an
American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with
them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with
the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can
choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.
You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for
your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los
Angeles!
26．What can you learn about in Los Angeles
A．French culture and French. B．British culture and English.
C．Canadian culture and French. D．American culture and English.
27．When do the courses start
A．At the end of June. B．At the end of January.
C．At the end of May. D．At the end of July.
28．How often do you set test during the courses
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A．Every month. B．Every week. C．Every day. D．Every hour.
29．You can stay ________ during in the US.
A．at school B．at your own home
C．at the teacher’s office D．with an American family
30．If you want to go to learn English in Los Angeles, you must ________ before it starts.
A．pay for your course B．buy a computer
C．work in groups D．check your progress
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是对一个洛杉矶英语课程的介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据“You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your
English at the same time.”可知，通过这个课程可以学习美国文化，同时提高英语水平。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据“They start at the end of July.”可知，课程在七月底开始。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.”可知，每周设置
测试一次。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a
guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.”可知，在美国期间，你可以住在一个美国家庭
里。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据“You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.”可知，必须在课程开
始前至少一个月支付学费。故选 A。
Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly.
But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains (脑 ) quite
differently from humans. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (啸 声 ). Each dolphin
chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They
“talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a
system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.
No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to
play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals
do.
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Dolphins and humans are almost the same in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they
want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a
boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. Using this method, the men can
catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from the
net and the dolphins get to eat them.
31．When does a dolphin usually get its “name”
A．It gets it on its first birthday. B．It gets it when it grows up.
C．It gets it while eating fish. D．It gets it after it dies.
32．In Paragraph 3, others refers to other ________.
A．fishermen B．people C．dolphins D．games
33．What do dolphins talk about to each other
A．Their name, feelings, and playing games. B．Their age, feelings, and finding food.
C．Their jobs, feelings, and finding food. D．Their age, feelings, and singing songs.
34．Why do dolphins help fishermen catch fish according to the passage
A．The dolphins can get food that way. B．They enjoy playing with the fishermen.
C．They have a good relationship with humans. D．The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Dolphins are clever animals. B．Dolphins help humans catch fish.
C．Dolphins communicate in a special way.D．Dolphins and humans share some same things.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。
31．细节理解题。根据“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’. The name is a special whistle (啸声).
Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，每只海豚通常在一岁生日
时为自己选择一种特定的哨声，作为自己的名字。故选 A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from
different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知，海豚是群居动物。它们经常加入来自不
同队伍的其他海豚一起玩游戏。“others”指的是“其他海豚”。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and
finding food.”可知，它们互相“谈论”很多事情，比如年龄、感受以及寻找食物。故选 B。
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34．细节理解题。根据“Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from
the net and the dolphins get to eat them.”可知，海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，是因为它们通过这种方式可以获得食物。
故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How ”可知，本文主要
介绍了海豚与人类的相似之处。故选 D。
Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing school. Both of them
worked really hard.
Three years passed and the company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales manager. Jim did not get any
promotion.
Jim thought it was unfair (不公平), so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate (欣赏) the hard-working
salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to-show the difference between him and Stew, he
asked, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons (西瓜) in the market. ”
When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much a kilo ” So Jim went back to the market and then returned
to say the price—$12 a kilo.
Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the
moment there is one person selling watermelons, $12 a kilo, $100 for 10 kilos. Now he has 340 watermelons in
stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelons, and each of them weighs about-15 kilos. Watermelons
arrived from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.
Hearing this, Jim understood the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from
his friend.
Successful people are more observant. They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow.
36．What do you know about Jim and Stew from the first paragraph
A．They worked in different companies. B．They were hard-working.
C．They didn’t do their jobs well D．They were studying in a college.
37．Why did Jim think it’s unfair to promote Stew to sales manager
A．Because Jim though the worked very hard, but the boss didn’t promote him.
B．Because Jim thought the boss should offer to help him.
C．Because Stew wasn’t good at selling.
D．Because the boss often made mistakes.
38．What information did NOT Stew get at the market
A．Where the watermelons came from.
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B．Who would buy the watermelons.
C．The weight of the watermelons.
D．How to spend less money on watermelons.
39．What does the underlined word “observant” mean in the last paragraph
A．Being hardworking. B．Being unfair to others.
C．Solving problems quickly. D．Noticing many things.
40．What does the story teach us
A．Good luck can bring you success. B．Hard work is the only key to success.
C．It’s good to think about the future. D．There is no need to worry about tomorrow.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友加入了同一家公司，发展各不相同的故事，最终得出成功的人看得远的结论
的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together just after finishing
school. Both of them worked really hard.”可知，两者毕业后进入同一家公司，并且工作都很努力。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn’t appreciate the
hard-working salesman. The boss knew that Jim worked hard,”可知，吉姆认为自己很努力，但是老板没有给自
己升职。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At the moment...so they are fresh”可知，Stew 汇报了西瓜的售卖来源，
价格，存量，重量等消息，但是没有汇报谁会购买西瓜的消息。故选 B。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow.”可知，
此处成功者的特点是思考和看得更远，所以他们是善于观察，注意力强的。故选 D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“Successful people are more observant.”可知，本文讲述的
是关于成功的故事，作者认为看得远考虑得多的人更容易成功。故选 C。
四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话的内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: The summer holiday is coming. 41
B: Yes. I’m going to my hometown.
A: 42
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B: For about a month. 43
A: I want to travel to the Great Wall. It’s a wonderful place.
B: 44 But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A: Don’t worry. You will be there only for a month and come back soon.
B: 45 Then we’ll have time to go traveling.
A: OK. I’ll wait for you until you come back.
B: You’re so nice! Thank you.
A．I want to go with you.
B．Have a good day.
C．What about you
D．Have you made a plan
E．That’s right.
F．How long are you staying
G．You’re welcome.
【答案】41．D 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文主要谈论了两人的暑假计划。
41．根据“Yes. I’m going to my hometown.”可知，此处应询问对方的暑假计划。选项 D“你已经制定暑假计
划了吗？”符合情景。故选 D。
42．根据“For about a month.”可知，此处是对时间段提问。选项 F“你要待多久？”符合情景。故选 F。
43．根据“I want to travel to the Great Wall.”可知，此处应询问对方“你呢？”。选项 C“你呢？”符合情景。故
选 C。
44．根据“But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.”可知，B 也想一起去，但是他得回家看望祖父
母。选项 A“我想和你一起去。”符合情景。故选 A。
45．根据“You will be there only for a month and come back soon.”以及下一句“Then we’ll have time to go
traveling.”可知，A 告诉 B 别担心，你只回家待一个月很快就回来了，B 回答到时候一起去。选项 E“你说
得对。”符合情景。故选 E。
五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
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46．我感觉很难受。我必须去药店买一些药。
I . I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.
【答案】 feel awful
【详解】感觉很难受：feel awful，结合题干和语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词 feel 应用原形。
故填 feel；awful。
47．如果你有任何问题可以亲自来问我。
You can ask me if you have any questions.
【答案】 in person
【详解】亲自：in person，是介词短语。故填 in；person。
48．她的工作占去了她大部分的时间。
Her work most of her time.
【答案】 takes up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“占去”；take up“占用”，固定词组，此处表示事实，时态为一般
现在时，主语为“Her work”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填 takes；up。
49．毋庸置疑我们的计划取决于天气。
It goes without saying that our plans the weather.
【答案】 depend on
【详解】取决于：depend on，结合题干和语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词应用原
形。故填 depend；on。
50．Tina 感谢我指出她作业中的错误。
Tina thanked me for the mistake in her homework.
【答案】 pointing out
【详解】point out“指出”，介词 for 后接动名词作宾语。故填 pointing；out。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover
has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.
Fifteen-year-old Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was
seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.” He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.
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“You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey
because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually, you eat something small and often. That way, you don’t
have to stop working.” The worst part of the journey “That’s easy to answer,” said Seb. “I ran out of chocolate!”
Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only
twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I’m looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I’d
like to go sailing with my friends.”
51． is Seb Clover’s hobby.
52．The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals .
53．It’s not to cook something to eat because you have to watch the sea all the time.
54．The worst part of the journey was when Seb ran out of .
55．In the future, Seb would like to go sailing with .
【答案】51．Sailing 52．swimming close to the boat 53．easy 54．chocolate 55．his friends
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国男孩 Seb Clover 成为最年轻的独自航行横渡大西洋的人之一。
51．根据“Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing.”可知，Seb Clover 的爱好是航行。故填 Sailing。
52．根据“The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat”可知，最棒的事情是
看到鱼和其它海洋动物在船附近游动。故填 swimming close to the boat。
53．根据“It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the
time.”可知，在这种旅程中很难做些东西吃，因为你必须一直看着大海，difficult“困难的”，等于 not easy。
故填 easy。
54．根据“The worst part of the journey ‘That’s easy to answer,’ said Seb. ‘I ran out of chocolate!’”可知，旅程
中最糟糕的部分是 Seb 把巧克力吃完了。故填 chocolate。
55．根据“Next time, I’d like to go sailing with my friends.”可知，未来，Seb 想要和他的朋友一起航行。故填
his friends。
七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 56 . Doctors know a lot about w
57 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
B 58 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain
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will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 59 for a month but he was not getting well.
Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 60 sense of humor (幽默感). He w
61 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain.
Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w
62 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 63 .
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So
the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 64 a real
dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
The two stories may s 65 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the
doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
【答案】
56．(d)octor 57．(w)hat 58．(B)ut 59．(h)ospital 60．(o)wn 61．(w)atched 62．(w)
as 63．(t)oo 64．(a)s 65．(s)urprise
【导语】本文讲述了当我们生病的时候，医生给我们药吃，有时候药是不起作用的，这时候作者建议我们
去拜访我们自己脑子里的“医生”，解决心理的障碍，这样我们就可以保持健康、快乐。
56．句意：然后我们通常去看医生。根据“Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d...”
可知，生病要去看医生，doctor“医生”，a 修饰可数名词单数，故填(d)octor。
57．句意：医生知道很多导致我们生病的原因。根据“Doctors know a lot about w... makes us ill.”可知，医生
知道什么导致我们生病，用 what 引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
58．句意：但有时医生的药不起作用。前后两句构成转折关系，用 But 连接，故填(B)ut。
59．句意：他生病在医院住了一个月，但病情没有好转。根据“He was ill in h... for a month but he was not
getting well.”可知，生病住院，hospital“医院”，故填(h)ospital。
60．句意：这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感。根据“This ‘doctor’ was his o... sense of humor (幽默感).”可知，
这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
61．句意：他看搞笑电影。根据“He w... funny films.”可知，他看搞笑电影，watch films“看电影”，时态是
一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)atched。
62．句意：他说笑是他最好的“良药”。根据“He said that laughing w... his best ‘medicine’.”可知，笑是他最好
的“良药”，be“是”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填(w)as。
63．句意：他的医生也这么认为。根据“His doctor thought so, t...”可知，他的医生也这么认为，肯定句句末
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用 too 表示“也”，故填(t)oo。
64．句意：他把它想象成一只真狗。根据“He imagined it a...a real dog.”可知，他把它想象成一只真狗，as“当
作”符合语境，故填(a)s。
65．句意：这两个故事可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“The two stories may s... you.”可知，这两个故事可能会
让你吃惊，surprise“使吃惊”，may 后用情态动词。故填(s)urprise。
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假如你是李华， 你校英语校刊要招聘学生记者， 你想要加入。请你用英语给校报的负责人王
老师写一封电子邮件推荐自己。
内容要点：
（1） 你和师生相处融洽， 在学校交了很多朋友。
（2） 你擅长英语， 在伦敦参加过暑期英语课程。
（3） 你还喜欢英语写作， 写作给你带来快乐和成功。
（4） 你多次参加英语比赛， 并获得过一等奖。
（5） 你希望 ……
要求：
（1） 词数： 70~90 词。
（2） 邮件格式 、开头及结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
（3） 要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m glad to know that you’re looking for the student reporters. I think
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
I’m looking forward to your early reply (答复).
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
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Dear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m glad to know that you’re looking for the student reporters. I think I’
m the right person. I get along well with teachers and students and I make many friends in school. I am good at
English and took a summer English course in London. I also like English writing, which brings me happiness and
success. I have taken part in many English contests and won the first prize. I like sports, too. I like playing
basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I hope to be a
student reporter for the English school newspaper.
I’m looking forward to your early reply (答复).
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在学校的人际关系，与师生相处融洽；
第二步，介绍自己的英语能力和对英语的态度；
第三步，表达想要当选学生记者的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with 与……相处融洽
②be good at 擅长……
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①I get along well with teachers and students and I make many friends in school.(and 连接的并列句)
②I also like English writing, which brings me happiness and success.(which 引导的定语从句)
③If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.(if 引导的状语从句)
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