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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 提升卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．friendly
2．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.
A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share
3．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin.
A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed
4．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.
A．the most powerful B．more powerful
C．powerful D．less powerful
5．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word.
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes
6．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
7．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
8．—Who would you like to help you with your work
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
9．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.
A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days
10．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way.
A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at
11．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
12．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
13．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left
14．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry.
A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly
15．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t
16．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
17．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving
18．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed.
A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides
19．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him
20．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.
A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
On a fine morning, the two cats Max and Eddie are playing on an apple tree. Max looks at the clouds and says, “Eddie, apples and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky 21 them ”
“I don’t know, but it’s an interesting 22 ,” Eddie says. “Let’s watch clouds and find the answer!”
“Great!” Max says.
There are lots of white clouds and the cats watch 23 all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m., the sky gets dark. They see the clouds getting big and 24 .
“Will the clouds fall, Eddie ” Max asks.
“I’m not sure, but I think it will 25 soon,” Eddie says. “So we must go home now.”
Max doesn’t want to 26 and says, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.”
Then it begins to rain. The two cats get wet (湿的) but they are 27 watching the clouds in the rain.
After two 28 , the rain stops.
“Look, Eddie! There are 29 clouds in the sky,” Max says.
“Oh, let me think about it —when the black clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must 30 the clouds,” Eddie says.
“Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Max says.
“Haha, I think so,” Eddie says.
21．A．with B．for C．like D．about
22．A．lesson B．question C．story D．dream
23．A．this B．that C．it D．them
24．A．black B．red C．white D．yellow
25．A．finish B．rain C．work D．dance
26．A．run B．teach C．leave D．study
27．A．still B．sometimes C．either D．never
28．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
29．A．some B．many C．all D．no
30．A．ask for B．come from C．look at D．listen to
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
①Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones. One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will fight on until the last day!”
②Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky. And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked (烤) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death.
③It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) . One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) .
④In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life.
31．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up
A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea.
32．How did Kua Fu feel at last
A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet.
33．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky
A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a turtle.
34．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting
A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One.
35．What are the four passages
A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文学).
B
A girl and a man are sitting next to each other on a train. The man asks if she would like to play a fun game. The girl politely refuses (拒绝) his request and hopes to sleep for a while.
The man explains (解释) that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep.
The man keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless (除非) she plays, she agrees to play the game.
The man asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon ” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the man. “OK” says the man, “it’s your turn.” She asks the man, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs ”
The man, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even send emails to all his friends and workmates, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you”, and turns back to get some more sleep.
The man angrily wakes (叫醒) the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer ” Without a word, the girl reaches into her wallet, hands the man $5 and goes back to sleep.
36．The girl refuses to play at first because ________.
A．the game is too easy B．the man pays too little
C．she knows she’ll lose the game D．she wants to get some sleep
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The girl knows the answers to both of the man’s questions.
B．The girl agrees to play the game after the man’s third request.
C．The man finds out the answer to the girl’s question.
D．The man telephones to ask all his friends and workmates for help.
38．What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．自信的 B．高兴的 C．困惑的 D．生气的
39．How much does the girl make
A．$490. B．$495. C．$500. D．$505.
40．Which picture best shows the man’s face after the game
A． B． C． D．
C
It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!”
He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me ” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.
At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly.
On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, can you hear that The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
41．Where does the fox see the chicken
A．On a farm. B．Near a farm. C．Near a house. D．In a tree.
42．When is the story
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
43．Which is the right order according to the passage
①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken.
③ The chicken runs away. ④ The chicken sings a song.
A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①④②③
44．Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence
A．Because she wants to run away from the fox.
B．Because she wants to sing for the fox.
C．Because she wants to teach the fox to sing.
D．Because she wants to tell farmers she is the fox’s chicken.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Funny Fox B．A Hungry Chicken
C．A Clever Chicken D．Animals Are Good Friends
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
added beginning a was so surprised cook but stories turned with
Tofu is 46 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 47 about how it was invented.
In the Han Dynasty, there 48 a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 49 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided to 50 some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed (捣碎) the soybeans and made them into soup.
The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 51 because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 52 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 53 some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 54 into a piece of jelly (胶状物).
The man was 55 by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
56．He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
57．The frog looks (丑陋的).
58．The boy (承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday.
59．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much.
60．The fisherman used a (网) to hunt fish in the sea.
61．Mr. Smith (教) us English last year. He was a very good teacher.
62．Do you think she’s telling the (真相)
63．She was (害怕) of the dark.
64．My friends give me a big (惊喜).
65．It is not good to tell (撒谎).
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题(共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
66．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
_____________________________________________________
67．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
_____________________________________________________
68．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
_____________________________________________________
69．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
_____________________________________________________
70．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
_____________________________________________________
B．书面表达（共15分）
神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于60词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 提升卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．friendly
2．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.
A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share
3．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin.
A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed
4．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.
A．the most powerful B．more powerful
C．powerful D．less powerful
5．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word.
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes
6．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
7．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
8．—Who would you like to help you with your work
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
9．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.
A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days
10．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way.
A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at
11．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
12．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
13．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left
14．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry.
A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly
15．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t
16．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
17．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving
18．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed.
A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides
19．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him
20．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.
A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
On a fine morning, the two cats Max and Eddie are playing on an apple tree. Max looks at the clouds and says, “Eddie, apples and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky 21 them ”
“I don’t know, but it’s an interesting 22 ,” Eddie says. “Let’s watch clouds and find the answer!”
“Great!” Max says.
There are lots of white clouds and the cats watch 23 all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m., the sky gets dark. They see the clouds getting big and 24 .
“Will the clouds fall, Eddie ” Max asks.
“I’m not sure, but I think it will 25 soon,” Eddie says. “So we must go home now.”
Max doesn’t want to 26 and says, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.”
Then it begins to rain. The two cats get wet (湿的) but they are 27 watching the clouds in the rain.
After two 28 , the rain stops.
“Look, Eddie! There are 29 clouds in the sky,” Max says.
“Oh, let me think about it —when the black clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must 30 the clouds,” Eddie says.
“Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Max says.
“Haha, I think so,” Eddie says.
21．A．with B．for C．like D．about
22．A．lesson B．question C．story D．dream
23．A．this B．that C．it D．them
24．A．black B．red C．white D．yellow
25．A．finish B．rain C．work D．dance
26．A．run B．teach C．leave D．study
27．A．still B．sometimes C．either D．never
28．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
29．A．some B．many C．all D．no
30．A．ask for B．come from C．look at D．listen to
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
①Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones. One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will fight on until the last day!”
②Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky. And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked (烤) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death.
③It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) . One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) .
④In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life.
31．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up
A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea.
32．How did Kua Fu feel at last
A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet.
33．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky
A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a turtle.
34．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting
A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One.
35．What are the four passages
A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文学).
B
A girl and a man are sitting next to each other on a train. The man asks if she would like to play a fun game. The girl politely refuses (拒绝) his request and hopes to sleep for a while.
The man explains (解释) that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep.
The man keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless (除非) she plays, she agrees to play the game.
The man asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon ” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the man. “OK” says the man, “it’s your turn.” She asks the man, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs ”
The man, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even send emails to all his friends and workmates, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you”, and turns back to get some more sleep.
The man angrily wakes (叫醒) the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer ” Without a word, the girl reaches into her wallet, hands the man $5 and goes back to sleep.
36．The girl refuses to play at first because ________.
A．the game is too easy B．the man pays too little
C．she knows she’ll lose the game D．she wants to get some sleep
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The girl knows the answers to both of the man’s questions.
B．The girl agrees to play the game after the man’s third request.
C．The man finds out the answer to the girl’s question.
D．The man telephones to ask all his friends and workmates for help.
38．What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．自信的 B．高兴的 C．困惑的 D．生气的
39．How much does the girl make
A．$490. B．$495. C．$500. D．$505.
40．Which picture best shows the man’s face after the game
A． B． C． D．
C
It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!”
He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me ” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.
At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly.
On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, can you hear that The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
41．Where does the fox see the chicken
A．On a farm. B．Near a farm. C．Near a house. D．In a tree.
42．When is the story
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
43．Which is the right order according to the passage
①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken.
③ The chicken runs away. ④ The chicken sings a song.
A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①④②③
44．Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence
A．Because she wants to run away from the fox.
B．Because she wants to sing for the fox.
C．Because she wants to teach the fox to sing.
D．Because she wants to tell farmers she is the fox’s chicken.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Funny Fox B．A Hungry Chicken
C．A Clever Chicken D．Animals Are Good Friends
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
added beginning a was so surprised cook but stories turned with
Tofu is 46 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 47 about how it was invented.
In the Han Dynasty, there 48 a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 49 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided to 50 some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed (捣碎) the soybeans and made them into soup.
The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 51 because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 52 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 53 some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 54 into a piece of jelly (胶状物).
The man was 55 by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
56．He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
57．The frog looks (丑陋的).
58．The boy (承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday.
59．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much.
60．The fisherman used a (网) to hunt fish in the sea.
61．Mr. Smith (教) us English last year. He was a very good teacher.
62．Do you think she’s telling the (真相)
63．She was (害怕) of the dark.
64．My friends give me a big (惊喜).
65．It is not good to tell (撒谎).
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题(共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
66．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
_____________________________________________________
67．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
_____________________________________________________
68．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
_____________________________________________________
69．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
_____________________________________________________
70．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
_____________________________________________________
B．书面表达（共15分）
神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于60词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C
【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，人们会为此感到骄傲，“proud”符合语境。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。
考查动词辨析。smile微笑；laugh嘲笑；greet问候；share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知，店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”，“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。
考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：他承诺按时完成这个项目，但他没能信守诺言。
考查非谓语动词。to finish完成，动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词/现在分词形式 ；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式 。“promise”后接动词时，常用“promise to do sth.”结构，表示“承诺做某事”，这里“to finish”是不定式作宾语。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。
考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。
考查不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，任何一个人帮助我都可以。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：老人坐在火炉旁，开始讲述他的故事。他说，从前有一个小男孩，他有一种神奇的力量。
考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。Once upon a time曾经；All of a sudden突然；In the end最终；These days现在，目前。结合语境及“began to tell his story…he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.”可知，该句在描述老人开始讲述他的故事，叙述故事的开头应用“Once upon a time”作时间状语。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：英语与汉语不同，所以我们应该用不同的方式学习它。
考查短语辨析。is weak in不擅长；is proud of以……为傲；is different from与……不同；is good at擅长。根据“...so we should learn it in a different way.”可知，英语和汉语的学习方式不同是因为它们有差异，is different from符合题意。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。
考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe ”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。
考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：婴儿哭得很大声。也许他饿了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；loudly大声地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe he is hungry.”可知，这里指哭得很大声，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。
考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除选项AB；根据“There…any computers”可知，该句是there be句型，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。
考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。
考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：蛋糕是我自己做的。请自便，汤姆。
考查代词辨析。me我；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；him他。根据“I made the cake by”可知，是“我自己”做的，by oneself“单独，某人自己”，第一空用myself；help oneself“自便”，第二空用反身代词yourself。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的健康。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应填反身代词，A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
二、
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述两只猫Max和Eddie在苹果树上玩耍时，对云是否会像苹果和树叶一样从天空落下产生疑问并观察的故事。
21．句意：云能像它们一样从天空落下吗？
with和……一起；for为了；like像；about关于。根据“apples and leaves can fall”可知，此处是问云能否像苹果和树叶一样落下，故选C。
22．句意：“我不知道，但这是个有趣的问题。”埃迪说。
lesson课程；question问题；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Can clouds fall from the sky...them ”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。
23．句意：天上有很多白云，这两只猫整个上午都在观察它们。
this这个；that那个；it它；them它们。根据“There are lots of white clouds”可知，此处指看这些云彩，代复数，用them ，故选D。
24．句意：他们看到云变得又大又黑。
black黑色的；red红色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“at 2:00 p.m., the sky gets dark. ”可知，天色变暗，并结合下文下雨，此处云应该是变黑了，故选A。
25．句意：“我不确定，但我想很快就要下雨了。”埃迪说。
finish完成；rain下雨；work工作；dance跳舞。根据“So we must go home now…Then it begins to rain.”可知，此处是埃迪通过云彩变暗推测要下雨了，故选 B。
26．句意：麦克斯不想离开，说：“我们得留在这儿看云。”
run跑；teach教；leave离开；study学习。根据 “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” 可知，麦克斯想继续观察云，不想离开，故选C。
27．句意：两只猫都淋湿了，但它们仍然在雨中看着云。
still仍然；sometimes有时；either也（用于否定句）； never从不。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，故虽然淋湿了但仍然在看云，故选A。
28．句意：两小时后，雨停了。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。结合语境，雨停一般是较短时间，两小时比较合理，故选A。
29．句意：“看，埃迪！天空中没有云了。”麦克斯说。
some一些；many许多；all全部；no没有。根据“when the black clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must...the clouds”并结合常识可知，下雨后云会消失，故选D。
30．句意：所以雨一定是来自云。
ask for请求；come from来自；look at看；listen to听。根据“when the black clouds come, the rain falls.”可知，乌云来了，雨就来了，这里是说雨来自云，故选B。
三、
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文分别讲述了《精卫填海》、《夸父追日》、《女娲补天》以及《后羿射日》的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“She fell into the water and died”及 “Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones” 可知，精卫决定填海是因为大海造成了她的死亡。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death” 可知，夸父最后非常愤怒和疲劳。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky… with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) ” 可知，女娲是用彩石和巨龟的腿来补天的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky” 及 “He shot nine suns one by one” 可知，他射下了九个太阳，还剩一个。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文四篇故事都是中国神话传说。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了在火车上，一个男人想和女孩玩问答游戏，女孩起初拒绝，后因男人不断提高赌注而答应。男人先问问题女孩答不出付了5美元，女孩提问男人答不出给了女孩500美元，最后男人追问答案，女孩又给男人5美元继续睡觉，展现了女孩的机智。
36．细节理解题。根据“The girl politely refuses his request and hopes to sleep for a while.”可知，女孩拒绝是因为想睡一会儿。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“He says, ‘OK. If you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.’ This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game.”可知，在男人第三次请求提高赌注后女孩同意玩游戏。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“takes out his computer and searches. He even send emails to all his friends and workmates, no answer.”可知，即他拿出电脑搜索，还给朋友同事发邮件，都没找到答案，由此可推测他很困惑。所以puzzled意思是“困惑的”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。通读原文可知，女孩一开始答不出男人问题给了5美元，男人答不出女孩问题给了女孩500美元，最后女孩又给男人5美元，所以女孩赚了500 5 5=490美元。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The man angrily wakes (叫醒) the girl and asks, ‘Well, what’s the answer ’ Without a word, the girl reaches into her wallet, hands the man $5 and goes back to sleep.”可知，游戏结束后男人没得到女孩问题的答案，还损失了钱，最后还被女孩“套路”，他很生气。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm.”可知，狐狸在农场附近看到小鸡。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“He comes up to the chicken and says, ‘Good morning, Miss Chicken.’ ”可知，故事发生在早晨。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food.”、“he closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”、“At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly.”、“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，本文故事发生的顺序为：狐狸寻找食物→鸡开始唱歌→狐狸抓住鸡→鸡逃脱。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“The fox opens his mouth and says,...Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，鸡让狐狸开口说话是为了分散其注意力，趁机逃脱。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。故最佳标题为：一只聪明的鸡。故选C。
四、
46．a 47．stories 48．was 49．so 50．cook 51．beginning 52．but 53．added 54．turned 55．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了豆腐在中国是如何被发明的故事。
46．句意：豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。根据“Tofu is ... kind of popular food in China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种”。故填a。
47．句意：这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。根据“Here is one of the ... about how it was invented.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。
48．句意：在汉朝，有一个非常爱他父母的人。根据“In the Han Dynasty, there ... a man who loved his parents very much.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示有一个非常爱他父母的人。“In the Han Dynasty”表明时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“a man”是单数，所以be动词用“was”。故填was。
49．句意：但是他们如此老以至于只能吃软食物。根据“But they were ... old that they could only eat soft food”及备选词汇可知，这里表示但是他们如此老以至于只能吃软食物。“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
50．句意：所以这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。根据“so the man decided to ... some soybeans (大豆) for them.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，“cook”有“烹饪，煮”的意思。故填cook。
51．句意：一开始大豆汤味道不太好。根据“The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the ... because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一开始大豆汤味道不太好。“in the beginning”是固定短语，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。
52．句意：这个人把碎屑拿走了，但是他的父母仍然不喜欢。根据“The man took the crumbs away ... his parents still didn’t like it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人把碎屑拿走了，但是他的父母仍然不喜欢。前后句是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。
53．句意：最后他加了一些盐然后又加热。根据“At last he ... some salt and heated it again.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示最后他加了一些盐然后又加热。“add”有“添加”的意思，文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以用“add”的过去式“added”。故填added。
54．句意：当汤冷却下来，它变成了一块胶状物。根据“When the soup cooled down, it ... into a piece of jelly (胶状物).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当汤冷却下来，它变成了一块胶状物。“turn into”表示“变成”，文章是一般过去时，用“turn”的过去式“turned”。故填turned。
55．句意：这个人被它的味道惊到了，他的父母也非常喜欢。根据“The man was ... by its taste and his parents loved it very much.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人被它的味道惊到了，他的父母也非常喜欢。“be surprised by”表示“被……惊到”。故填surprised。
五、
56．improved
【详解】句意：他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。
57．ugly
【详解】句意：这只青蛙看起来很丑。根据句意和语境可知，此处在系动词look后，应接形容词作表语，ugly“丑陋的”。故填ugly。
58．promised
【详解】句意：那个男孩昨天承诺不再碰手机了。promise“承诺”，动词，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填promise的过去式promised。故填promised。
59．emperor
【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一位皇帝的。他非常喜欢衣服。根据an可知，空处填名词单数。皇帝：emperor，故填emperor。
60．net
【详解】句意：这个渔夫用网在海里捕鱼。net“网”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填net。
61．taught
【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年教我们英语。他是一位非常好的老师。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表达“教”用动词teach，其过去式为taught。故填taught。
62．truth
【详解】句意：你认为她说的是真的吗？根据“telling the...”可知，横线处需填名词，truth“真相”，名词。故填truth。
63．afraid
【详解】句意：她怕黑。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是afraid，故填afraid。
64．surprise
【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一个大惊喜。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是surprise，此处名词作宾语。故填surprise。
65．lies
【详解】句意：说谎是不好的。此处应用名词作宾语，“撒谎”为lie，tell lies意为“撒谎”。故填lies。
六、A.
66．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 67．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 68．Sarah’s grandma. 69．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 70．Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
B．例文
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last.
This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.
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