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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit5 Here and Now 提升卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．________ is one of the most important ________ in China.
A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals
2．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him.
A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident
3．—Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us
—________ Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the key.
A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I could. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．Sorry, I couldn’t.
4．—________
—They are listening to music.
A．What do they do B．What are you doing
C．How’s it going D．What are your grandparents doing
5．Alan is working ________ a maths problem.
A．on B．in C．under D．by
6．Look! The bird is singing. It has a beautiful ________.
A．spirit B．voice C．sound D．face
7．It’s raining outside. Please ________ your raincoat before going out.
A．drop off B．put on C．work on D．turn off
8．Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times.
A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such
9．I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep.
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．tone
10．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.
A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as
11．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as
12．There are many kinds of sports I like, ________ swimming, running and basketball.
A．such as B．for example C．as D．like as
13．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules.
A．such a B．so a C．so D．such
14．I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home.
A．so good B．so bad C．such good D．such bad
15．—________we go to 798 Art Zone to enjoy works of art there
—Sounds like a good idea! I’d love to.
A．Must B．May C．Could D．Shall
16．A big storm can bring ________ rain that causes flooding.
A．heavy B．bright C．national D．medium
17．The old bridge can’t ________ when the traffic is heavy, so a new one will be built soon.
A．hold up B．pick up C．hold on D．take up
18．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home.
A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after
19．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ________ around Jinji Lake Our city is worth ________.
A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit
20．I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library.
A．pick up B．deal with C．give away D．work on
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but 21 answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if 22 was ready.
However, there was a strong 23 of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca 24 and was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so Rebecca had to 25 the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room.
After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone and planned to give her mother a 26 . At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the bedroom with a 27 look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt 28 for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire.
Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for 29 the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he 30 her to use the fire extinguisher.
21．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．housework
23．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．sense
24．A．woke up B．fell asleep C．got down D．looked around
25．A．finish B．keep C．stop D．watch
26．A．kiss B．call C．ride D．towel
27．A．sad B．bored C．sleepy D．serious
28．A．sorry B．cheerful C．proud D．happy
29．A．putting out B．putting up C．looking out D．looking up
30．A．needed B．told C．wanted D．taught
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here.
Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too.
Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite.
It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music.
31．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese
A．改变 B．提高 C．遗忘 D．利用
32．Jack is in the __________.
A．English club B．clothes store C．shop D．school library
33．Peter’s favourite sport is __________.
A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper.
C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat.
35．The four students tell us __________.
A．what they’re doing B．where they are
C．what they like doing D．what they can do
B
“The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo!
36．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing
A．Playing chess with his old friends.
B．Having a big dinner with his family.
C．taking family photos with his family members.
37．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby
A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos.
38．Why do the grandchildren often call back
A．Because Mr Chen is much too old.
B．Because they are busy working.
C．Because they are living and working in other cities.
39．When are the family taking family photos
A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival.
B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival.
C．On the eve of the Spring Festival.
40．From the passage we know that ______.
A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young
B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou
C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love
C
The next day at school, Holly is quiet.
She spends all the morning looking out of the window.
“What’s up with Holly ” asks Grace.
“I don’t know,” says Zadie.
In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly. It gets on her desk—but Holly doesn’t notice (注意). But Ms Jones, the science teacher does.
“What are you doing, Jack ” she asks.
“It’s a scientific experiment (实验),” says Jack.
Everybody laughs…except Holly and Ms Jones. Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.
At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, and then walks round the playground.
“Is Holly OK ” asks Ricky.
“I’m not sure,” says David.
But in the maths class, Holly suddenly says happily, “________”
“What is ‘it’ ” asks Ms Cooke, the maths teacher.
“Oh, nothing, Ms Cooke. Sorry.”
After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. “Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ”
“I have a plan, guys,” says Holly. “And I need your help.”
41．What does Holly do in the morning
A．She does her homework.
B．She looks out of the window.
C．She does an experiment.
42．In the science lesson, ______.
A．Grace eats her sandwiches
B．Ms Cooke is angry with Zadie
C．Jack makes a paper plane and throws it at Holly
43．Which can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．That’s it! B．I have a problem. C．Glad to meet you.
44．Which is the right order according to the story
①Holly asks her friends for help after class.
②Holly thinks of a good plan in the maths lesson.
③Holly walks round the playground at lunchtime.
④Holly looks out of the window in class.
A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．④③②①
45．What can we know about Holly’s friends
A．They know everything about Holly.
B．They are kind and care about Holly.
C．They help Holly with her homework.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
she lesson have be some write four picture clean party
Today is 31st December. It 46 the last day of this year. Class 47 has a New Year’s Party this evening in the classroom. They don’t have 48 this afternoon. What are they doing Let’s 49 a look. Some students are sweeping the floor. Some students are 50 the windows. Li Dan is 51 “Happy New Year” on the blackboard, and Wang Wei is drawing some 52 . Now you know, they are getting ready for the 53 . Where is Du Juan We can’t see 54 in the classroom. Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now. She is practising a dance with 55 other classmates. Do you want to see them dancing Let’s go!
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
56．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon.
57．Children look forward to (watch) the football match.
58．Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
59．Our school life is (colour). We like the school.
60．The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.
61．Could you help me to take a for her (message)
62．This is Allen. Who is (call)
63．Mr Chen often hurries (go) to work by subway.
64．I happened (see) my favourite film star in the street.
65．—This is John (speak). What’s that
—It’s Anna.
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题(共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Parents usually go to see their children during the gaokao (高考期间). For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important.
Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner. Her son Ren Xuming lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son. She wore (穿着) an orange uniform.
After the exam, many students ran out to meet their parents. When Ren Hongjuan met her son, tears ran down her face quietly.
Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son. Then she gave him a bottle of water. Ren Xuming felt really touched. He hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.
It was a warm moment between mother and son, and the bottle of water was also full of mother’s love and care.
66．What was Ren Hongjuan’s job
____________________________________________________
67．When did Ren Hongjuan go to see her son
_____________________________________________________
68．Why did Ren Hongjuan cry
_____________________________________________________
69．What did Ren Hongjuan give her son
_____________________________________________________
70．How did Ren Xuming feel
_____________________________________________________
71．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，学校英语周报的Family栏目正在举办“A Family Moment”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一个家庭时刻进行投稿，可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，或家庭聚会和旅行等。
A Family Moment
介绍时间和参与的人 具体活动：1.爸爸煮大餐；2.……3. …… 你的感受
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名；
3.语句连贯，词数60词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Family Moment
I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit5 Here and Now 提升卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．________ is one of the most important ________ in China.
A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals
2．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him.
A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident
3．—Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us
—________ Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the key.
A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I could. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．Sorry, I couldn’t.
4．—________
—They are listening to music.
A．What do they do B．What are you doing
C．How’s it going D．What are your grandparents doing
5．Alan is working ________ a maths problem.
A．on B．in C．under D．by
6．Look! The bird is singing. It has a beautiful ________.
A．spirit B．voice C．sound D．face
7．It’s raining outside. Please ________ your raincoat before going out.
A．drop off B．put on C．work on D．turn off
8．Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times.
A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such
9．I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep.
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．tone
10．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.
A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as
11．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as
12．There are many kinds of sports I like, ________ swimming, running and basketball.
A．such as B．for example C．as D．like as
13．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules.
A．such a B．so a C．so D．such
14．I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home.
A．so good B．so bad C．such good D．such bad
15．—________we go to 798 Art Zone to enjoy works of art there
—Sounds like a good idea! I’d love to.
A．Must B．May C．Could D．Shall
16．A big storm can bring ________ rain that causes flooding.
A．heavy B．bright C．national D．medium
17．The old bridge can’t ________ when the traffic is heavy, so a new one will be built soon.
A．hold up B．pick up C．hold on D．take up
18．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home.
A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after
19．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ________ around Jinji Lake Our city is worth ________.
A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit
20．I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library.
A．pick up B．deal with C．give away D．work on
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but 21 answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if 22 was ready.
However, there was a strong 23 of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca 24 and was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so Rebecca had to 25 the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room.
After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone and planned to give her mother a 26 . At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the bedroom with a 27 look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt 28 for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire.
Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for 29 the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he 30 her to use the fire extinguisher.
21．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．housework
23．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．sense
24．A．woke up B．fell asleep C．got down D．looked around
25．A．finish B．keep C．stop D．watch
26．A．kiss B．call C．ride D．towel
27．A．sad B．bored C．sleepy D．serious
28．A．sorry B．cheerful C．proud D．happy
29．A．putting out B．putting up C．looking out D．looking up
30．A．needed B．told C．wanted D．taught
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here.
Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too.
Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite.
It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music.
31．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese
A．改变 B．提高 C．遗忘 D．利用
32．Jack is in the __________.
A．English club B．clothes store C．shop D．school library
33．Peter’s favourite sport is __________.
A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper.
C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat.
35．The four students tell us __________.
A．what they’re doing B．where they are
C．what they like doing D．what they can do
B
“The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo!
36．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing
A．Playing chess with his old friends.
B．Having a big dinner with his family.
C．taking family photos with his family members.
37．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby
A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos.
38．Why do the grandchildren often call back
A．Because Mr Chen is much too old.
B．Because they are busy working.
C．Because they are living and working in other cities.
39．When are the family taking family photos
A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival.
B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival.
C．On the eve of the Spring Festival.
40．From the passage we know that ______.
A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young
B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou
C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love
C
The next day at school, Holly is quiet.
She spends all the morning looking out of the window.
“What’s up with Holly ” asks Grace.
“I don’t know,” says Zadie.
In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly. It gets on her desk—but Holly doesn’t notice (注意). But Ms Jones, the science teacher does.
“What are you doing, Jack ” she asks.
“It’s a scientific experiment (实验),” says Jack.
Everybody laughs…except Holly and Ms Jones. Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.
At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, and then walks round the playground.
“Is Holly OK ” asks Ricky.
“I’m not sure,” says David.
But in the maths class, Holly suddenly says happily, “________”
“What is ‘it’ ” asks Ms Cooke, the maths teacher.
“Oh, nothing, Ms Cooke. Sorry.”
After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. “Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ”
“I have a plan, guys,” says Holly. “And I need your help.”
41．What does Holly do in the morning
A．She does her homework.
B．She looks out of the window.
C．She does an experiment.
42．In the science lesson, ______.
A．Grace eats her sandwiches
B．Ms Cooke is angry with Zadie
C．Jack makes a paper plane and throws it at Holly
43．Which can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．That’s it! B．I have a problem. C．Glad to meet you.
44．Which is the right order according to the story
①Holly asks her friends for help after class.
②Holly thinks of a good plan in the maths lesson.
③Holly walks round the playground at lunchtime.
④Holly looks out of the window in class.
A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．④③②①
45．What can we know about Holly’s friends
A．They know everything about Holly.
B．They are kind and care about Holly.
C．They help Holly with her homework.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
she lesson have be some write four picture clean party
Today is 31st December. It 46 the last day of this year. Class 47 has a New Year’s Party this evening in the classroom. They don’t have 48 this afternoon. What are they doing Let’s 49 a look. Some students are sweeping the floor. Some students are 50 the windows. Li Dan is 51 “Happy New Year” on the blackboard, and Wang Wei is drawing some 52 . Now you know, they are getting ready for the 53 . Where is Du Juan We can’t see 54 in the classroom. Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now. She is practising a dance with 55 other classmates. Do you want to see them dancing Let’s go!
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
56．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon.
57．Children look forward to (watch) the football match.
58．Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
59．Our school life is (colour). We like the school.
60．The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.
61．Could you help me to take a for her (message)
62．This is Allen. Who is (call)
63．Mr Chen often hurries (go) to work by subway.
64．I happened (see) my favourite film star in the street.
65．—This is John (speak). What’s that
—It’s Anna.
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题(共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Parents usually go to see their children during the gaokao (高考期间). For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important.
Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner. Her son Ren Xuming lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son. She wore (穿着) an orange uniform.
After the exam, many students ran out to meet their parents. When Ren Hongjuan met her son, tears ran down her face quietly.
Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son. Then she gave him a bottle of water. Ren Xuming felt really touched. He hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.
It was a warm moment between mother and son, and the bottle of water was also full of mother’s love and care.
66．What was Ren Hongjuan’s job
____________________________________________________
67．When did Ren Hongjuan go to see her son
_____________________________________________________
68．Why did Ren Hongjuan cry
_____________________________________________________
69．What did Ren Hongjuan give her son
_____________________________________________________
70．How did Ren Xuming feel
_____________________________________________________
71．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，学校英语周报的Family栏目正在举办“A Family Moment”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一个家庭时刻进行投稿，可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，或家庭聚会和旅行等。
A Family Moment
介绍时间和参与的人 具体活动：1.爸爸煮大餐；2.……3. …… 你的感受
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名；
3.语句连贯，词数60词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Family Moment
I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A
【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
考查专有名词和名词复数。“春节”的正确表达是“The Spring Festival”，首字母都要大写。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合选项可知，第二空应用festivals。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：托伊低声说话，结果我听不见他。
考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如，用于列举；As a result结果，因此，表示因果关系；However然而，表示转折关系；By accident偶然地，意外地，表示意外情况。根据语境可知，托伊低声说话，因此我听不见他，前后存在因果关系，所以应该用As a result。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你能给我们介绍一下你学好英语的方法吗？——对不起，我不能。在课堂上认真听老师讲课是关键。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can.是的，我能；Yes, I could.是的，我能（过去式）；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Sorry, I couldn’t.对不起，我不能（过去式）。根据“Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us ”可知，Could在此处表示委婉语气，不是过去式，排除B、D；再根据“Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the key.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，用“Yes, I can.”，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母在做什么？——他们在听音乐。
考查特殊疑问句。What do they do他们是做什么的；What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近过得怎么样；What are your grandparents doing你的外祖父母正在做什么。根据“They are listening to music.”可知，句子应该是现在进行时，且主语是第三人称复数，故此处应询问他们正在做什么。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：Alan正在专注于一道数学题。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面、关于、持续地从事或进行；in在……里面、在……方面、在……期间；under在……下面、在……统治或领导下、低于；by通过、被、在……旁边、在……之前。根据“Alan is working...a maths problem.”可知，句中表述艾伦正在“专注于”解决数学问题，“work on”是一个固定短语，意为“致力于、从事于、继续工作”，符合Alan“专注于”数学题的语境。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：看！那只鸟正在唱歌。它有美丽的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；voice嗓音；sound声音； face脸。根据“The bird is singing.”可知，它有美丽的嗓音。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。出去前请穿上外套。
考查动词短语辨析。drop off落下；put on穿上；work on从事；turn off关闭。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，此处表示穿上外套。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了三遍。
考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”，定冠词，表特指；so“如此，那么”，副词；such“如此的”，形容词。根据句意可知，《哪吒2》是一部票房大作，此处表示泛指，且huge首音素是辅音音素，所以应用a；第二空是such a后接名词，意为“如此的一个……”，且such…that…引导结果状语从句，“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢雨水打在窗户上的声音——它能帮助我睡觉。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；tone语调。根据“I love the … of rain on the window”可知，这里指的是喜欢雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：法国有一些适合每个人的东西，比如历史遗迹和美酒。
考查介词和短语辨析。with带有；for对于；to到。something for everyone意为 “适合每个人的东西”，所以第一个空用介词for。 “like”作介词时，意为“像”，一般不用于列举事物；“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“historic sites and excellent wine”两个例子，且没有用逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。 故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果，比如苹果、橘子和梨子。
考查介词短语。likes喜欢；for example比如，用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；such as例如，用于列举多个同类事物的词或短语；as作为。根据“You can find lots of fresh fruit here, …apples, oranges and pears”可知，此处是表示列举，后面是具体列举的名词，应用such as。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢的运动有很多种，比如游泳、跑步和篮球。
考查介词短语。such as例如，不用逗号隔开；for example例如，用逗号隔开；as作为；like as如同。此处没有逗号，表示举例子，用such as，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：我认为这样的小女孩不懂规则。
考查词汇辨析。so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词/副词；such这样的，形容词，修饰名词。根据空后的名词复数“girls”可知，空处用such修饰，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：我今天运气如此不好，错过了最后一班回家的公交车。
考查形容词辨析及such用法。good好的；bad坏的；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“I missed the last bus home.”可知，这是不好的事情，此处修饰名词应用结构“such+形容词+不可数名词”。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我们将要去798艺术区欣赏那里的艺术作品好吗？——听起来是个好主意！我很乐意去。
考查情态动词。Must必须；May可能；Could能够；Shall将要。根据“...we go to 798 Art Zone to enjoy works of art there ”可知，此处是在询问是否要去798艺术区，shall“将要”表示询问，符合句意，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：一场大风暴会带来大量的雨，导致洪水泛滥。
考查形容词辨析。heavy大量的；bright明亮的；national国家的；medium中等的。根据“causes flooding”可知，此处说的是带来大量的雨才会引发洪水，“heavy rain”表示“大雨”，符合语境，故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：这座旧桥在交通繁忙时支撑不了，所以很快就要建一座新的桥。
考查动词短语辨析。hold up支撑；pick up捡起；hold on坚持；take up占据。根据“so a new one will be built soon.”可知，此处指“旧桥在交通繁忙时支撑不了”，应用hold up。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：我的父母亲忙于他们的工作，因此我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look forward to期待；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据句意可知，父母亲忙于工作所以“我”要照顾妹妹，look after“照顾”妹妹符合语境。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么过周末。 ——为什么不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈？我们的城市值得一游。
考查动词辨析及特殊疑问句。ride骑，动词原形；visit参观，动词原形；riding骑，动名词形式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to ride骑，动词不定式；to visit参观，动词不定式；a visit参观。结合第一空所在句的“Why not…”及语境可知，此处在建议对方为何不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈，“why not do sth.”意为“为何不做某事”，表示提建议或提供选择性的问题；又结合第二空所在句“…is worth…”及语境可知，此处指“值得一游”，be worth a visit。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：我将捐赠一些我的旧书，并在当地图书馆分享它们。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；deal with处理；give away赠送；work on从事。根据“some of my old books and share them in the local library”可知，是捐赠一些我的旧书。故选C。
二、
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述丽贝卡放学回家发现厨房着火，独自灭火并通知母亲的故事，体现她的冷静与父亲的教育。
21．句意：她呼唤母亲但没人应答。
nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Thinking that her mother was not at home”可知，以为母亲不在家，应是没有人回应自己。故选A。
22．句意：丽贝卡以为妈妈不在家，就走进厨房看看晚饭准备好了没有。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家务。根据上文“One afternoon”可知，此处是下午，根据“ Rebecca went into the kitchen”可知，去厨房，应是看看晚饭准备好了没有。故选C。
23．句意：然而，厨房里有一股浓烈的烟味。
sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；sense感觉。根据“smoke”可知，此处指烟味。故选B。
24．句意：丽贝卡环顾四周，惊讶地发现炉子旁边的毛巾着火了。
woke up醒来；fell asleep睡着；got down下来；looked around环顾。根据上文“there was a strong…of smoke in the kitchen”以及空后的“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，闻到浓烟，应是仔细看看厨房是哪里出了问题。故选D。
25．句意：她的父母不在家，所以丽贝卡不得不自己灭火。
finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch观看。根据上文“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，着火了，应是需要灭火。故选C。
26．句意：大火扑灭后，丽贝卡跑回客厅，拿起电话，打算给妈妈打个电话。
kiss亲吻；call电话；ride骑行；towel毛巾。根据“picked up the telephone”可知，拿起电话，应是打电话。故选B。
27．句意：这时，马克斯太太从卧室里出来，脸上带着睡意。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious严肃的。根据“came out of the bedroom”以及下文“falling asleep”可知，马克斯太太睡着了。故选C。
28．句意：丽贝卡告诉她发生了什么事后，她很抱歉在炉子还着火的情况下睡着了。
sorry抱歉的；cheerful开心的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“falling asleep with the stove still on the fire”可知，过失行为，应是会道歉。故选A。
29．句意：马克斯夫人感谢丽贝卡把火扑灭了。
putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；looking out小心；looking up查阅。根据上文“After the fire was extinguished”可知，丽贝卡把火扑灭。故选A。
30．句意：丽贝卡说她必须感谢她的父亲，因为他教她使用灭火器。
needed需要；told告诉；wanted想要；taught教导。根据“because he…her to use the fire extinguisher”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指父亲教她使用灭火器。故选D。
三、
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice四人在不同时间所进行的活动。
31．词句猜测题。根据“My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club.”可知，因为英语不好所以加入英语俱乐部，可推测是想要提高英语水平，improve意为“提高”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice在不同时间正在进行的活动，所以是告诉我们他们正在做什么。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了陈先生爱拍照记录家乡与家庭，春节家人回乡拍全家福，家庭充满爱。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members.”可知，陈先生期待和家人一起拍照片。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“He likes taking photos.”可知，陈先生的爱好是拍照。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，孙子孙女们经常打电话是因为他们生活在其他城市。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment.”可知，家人在春节第二天清晨拍全家福。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，陈先生家人虽有人在外地，但都尽量回来拍全家福，体现出他的家庭充满爱。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Holly课上一直望着窗外，午饭间又独自游荡，后来数学课上想出了一个计划，最后提出让朋友们帮忙。
41．细节理解题。根据“She spends all the morning looking out of the window.”可知，Holly整个上午都在看窗外。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly.”可知，科学课上Jack做了一个纸飞机扔向Holly。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“What is ‘it’ ”可知，Holly说的话中应含it，A项“That’s it!”符合。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.”、“At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, then walks round the playing field.”、“But in the maths class, Holly suddenly (突然) says happily,…”以及“I have a plan, guys,…And I need your help.”可知，Holly先是一直望着窗外，然后午饭时间又在操场上游荡，然后数学课上想出了一个好计划，最后课后向朋友们寻求帮助，因此正确的顺序为④③②①。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. ‘Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ’”可知，Holly的朋友们很关心Holly。故选B。
四、
46．is 47．Four 48．lessons 49．have 50．cleaning 51．writing 52．pictures 53．party 54．her 55．some
【导语】本文主要描述了四班的一些同学在教室里准备新年聚会的场景。
46．句意：它是这一年的最后一天。根据所给词和句中“the last day of this year”可知，此处是说这是这一年的最后一天，应用系动词be。主语“It”是第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，故系动词be用is。故填is。
47．句意：四班今晚在教室里有一个新年晚会。根据所给词和句中“Class”可知，此处是说某个班在开新年晚会，应用数字four，Class Four“四班”，表示专有名词。故填Four。
48．句意：他们今天下午不上课。根据所给词和句中“They don’t have”可知，此处是说今天下午不上课。have lessons意为“上课”。故填lessons。
49．句意：让我们看一看。根据所给词和句中“a look”可知，此处是说看一看，应用短语have a look，“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，应用动词原形。故填have。
50． 句意：一些学生正在清理窗户。根据所给词和句中“the windows”可知，此处是说正在清理窗户。clean“清理”，动词根据系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填cleaning。
51．句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“on the blackboard”可知，此处是说正在黑板上写字。write“写”，动词，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填writing。
52． 句意：李丹正往黑板上写“新年快乐”，王梅正在画画。根据所给词和句中“Wang Mei is drawing”可知，此处是说王梅正在画画。picture“画”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填pictures。
53．句意：现在你知道了，他们正在为聚会做准备。根据所给词和前文“has a New Year’s Party this evening”可知，此处是说为聚会做准备。故填party。
54． 句意：我们在教室里看不到她。根据所给词和句中“Where is Du Juan ”以及“Oh, I remember, she is in the playground now.”可知，此处是说看不到她。此处用人称代词宾格her作动词“see”的宾语。故填her。
55． 句意：她正和其他一些同学练习舞蹈。根据所给词和句中“other classmates”可知，此处是说在和其他同学练习舞蹈。some other classmates意为“其他一些同学”。故填some。
五、
56．to see
【详解】句意：来自南方的游客希望尽快看到白雪。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to see。
57．watching
【详解】句意：孩子们期待着观看足球比赛。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接动词watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。
58．slowly
【详解】句意：王叔叔总是匆忙地走路。他从不慢走。根据句中“walks”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，副词形式为“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
59．colourful
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活是丰富多彩的。我们喜欢这所学校。colour“颜色”，名词，根据“Our school life is ...”可知，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征，colour的形容词形式为colourful。故填colourful。
60．brightly
【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，现在天气热了。根据空前的“is shining”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，bright的副词形式是brightly，表示“明亮地”，故填brightly。
61．message
【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信给她吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“带口信”，接在不定冠词a后，用单数名词。 故填message。
62．calling
【详解】句意：这是艾伦。谁在打电话？根据“This is Allen.”可知，是电话用语，询问对方身份，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，call的现在分词为calling。故填calling。
63．to go
【详解】句意：陈先生经常匆忙乘地铁去上班。根据英文句子及提示词可知，hurry to do sth.“赶紧做某事”，动词短语。故填to go。
64．to see
【详解】句意：我碰巧在街上看到了我最喜欢的电影明星。根据英文句子及提示词可知，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，动词短语。故填to see。
65．speaking
【详解】句意：——我是约翰。你是谁？——我是安娜。此处为打电话场景，接电话人会说“This is sb. speaking”，意为“我是……”，应填speaking。故填speaking。
六、A.
66．She was a cleaner. 67．On June 8, 2023. 68．Because she was happy to see her son. 69．A bottle of water. 70．He felt really touched.
B．例文
A Family Moment
I am Li Hua. I’d like to share a precious family moment with you.
It was a sunny weekend, and my family gathered for a picnic. Dad cooked his famous dishes. Mom set the table, and we all enjoyed the feast together. After a wonderful meal, we sang songs and told stories by the campfire. Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.
It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.
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