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必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(二)
60分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2024·广东惠州一模)
Teen volunteer opportunities are the best way to learn the values of responsibility and enhance problem-solving skills.Here are a few volunteer opportunities for you to take up.
Care for pets
Animal shelters and homeless shelters are the best places for animal lovers.A typical day volunteering at an animal shelter would involve helping with the ①adoption process，feeding animals and cleaning up after animals.
Participate in a beach clean-up
Teens can associate with a local environmental organization for a beach preservation.This is a great way to learn about ecology and contribute to its improvement in a ②hands-on manner.The opportunity involves outdoor activities and is a good platform to connect with green ③advocates.
Volunteer at a summer camp
A job as a “Counselor-in-Training” is a great fit for teens.It teaches them organization skills by training under experts.Teenagers can learn communication skills and benefit from the real-time feedback from children and parents.It is also an excellent opportunity to learn outdoor support skills，such as CPR and first aid.
Volunteer at a local hospital
Local hospitals are always ④on the lookout for a helping hand.Whether it’s chatting with residents，greeting visitors or transporting patients to the cafeteria，a little help goes a long way! A few hospitals may have an age limit and require volunteers to get basic training and commit their time each week.
1．Which volunteer opportunity suits environmentalists best
A．Care for pets.
B．Volunteer at a local hospital.
C．Participate in a beach clean-up.
D．Volunteer at a summer camp.
2．How can volunteers benefit from a job at a summer camp
A．They can receive guidance from biologists.
B．They can progress in academic performance.
C．They can gain independence in outdoor activities.
D．They can acquire essential emergency medical skills.
3．What is special about volunteering at a local hospital
A．It welcomes volunteers of all ages.
B．It may call for weekly time devotion.
C．It may involve interactions with doctors.
D．It demands previous experience.
语境猜词 ①adoption(派)＝adopt＋ion ②hands-on(合)＝hands＋on ③advocate(转)v.→n. ④on the lookout for
B
(2024·湖南郴州三模)
Imagine living in a cool，green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths，bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops，schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city，where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach，improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster，with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts(空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects：access to services，green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small，Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks)．After two days of training，the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas，designing entire cities will be more complex.Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks，the researchers said.But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time：the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people，Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners，who could generate concept designs optimized(优化) by the system，and reviewed，adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
4．According to the text，which of the following is a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept
A．Better public health.
B．Zero vehicle emissions.
C．Decreased access to green spaces.
D．Slow and convenient service.
5．Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address
A．High levels of pollution.
B．Limited access to public services.
C．Shortage of affordable housing.
D．Rising crowding and traffic problems.
6．What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities
A．It can design entire cities easily.
B．It takes longer to train for greener urban areas.
C．It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D．It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
7．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Designing Better Cities with AI
B．The 15-Minute City：A Dream or Reality
C．Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D．The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
New Animals
In northern Vietnam，in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains，there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang.In 1986，the area was made an official forest reserve.In 2002,550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 1 It is in an area that is hard to get to，for one thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very ①slippery.
2 In the last twenty years，several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there.Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola，a “slow” deer，a giant muntjac(the world’s largest，in fact)，a black deer and a “holy” goat. 3
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years，so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. 4 It has horns that can be between one and two feet long，and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles.That’s why it is called “Saola”，meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese.
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area.But once it was discovered，it was in danger. 5 Sadly，the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another ②endangered species.
A．That’s why it attracts hunters.
B．Vu Quang is no ordinary park，though.
C．Hunters have no respect for new species.
D．But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang.
E．Five new species of fish have also been found there.
F．This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area.
G．It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.
语境猜词 ①slippery(派)＝slip＋per＋y ②endangered(派)＝en＋danger＋ed
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北张家口期末)
On a freezing winter morning,13-year-old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car.As they were about to 1 the driveway，an urgent cry from his mother interrupted them—she had spotted a tiny cat that had sought 2 beneath their car for warmth.However，as the car began to move，it 3 ran over the cat’s leg.
Ethan，filled with 4 and sympathy，immediately responded.He gently 5 the injured cat，offered first aid and 6 right there to provide it with a loving home.Ethan named it “Whiskers” and 7 it until it fully recovered.
This incident made Ethan 8 of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the ①biting cold.Fueled by a(n) 9 to create an impact，Ethan went on a mission.Using the 10 of social media，he shared his ②heart-rending story，successfully 11 many like-minded individuals to work together.They launched a project called “Warm the Furry”，which not only aimed at 12 donations but also constructing community cat shelters throughout their town.
Ethan’s story demonstrated how even seemingly insignificant 13 can snowball into powerful movements，creating a more 14 society where all creatures，large or small，③are enveloped with warmth and understanding.This story is a proof of the idea that one person’s determination and kindness can indeed 15 significant change.
1．A.leave B．clean
C．cross D．approach
2．A.shade B．safety
C．food D．shelter
3．A.carefully B．cruelly
C．accidentally D．silently
4．A.embarrassment B．guilt
C．excitement D．curiosity
5．A.lifted B．fed
C．chased D．hid
6．A.waited B．searched
C．struggled D．decided
7．A.turned to B．played with
C．attended to D．parted with
8．A.aware B．ashamed
C．confident D．independent
9．A.opportunity B．desire
C．order D．demand
10．A.explosion B．influence
C．standard D．growth
11．A.convincing B．forcing
C．dismissing D．challenging
12．A.supplying B．rewarding
C．gathering D．sending
13．A.innovations B．adventures
C．expressions D．actions
14．A.harmonious B．diverse
C．sympathetic D．energetic
15．A.avoid B．generate
C．tolerate D．replace
语境猜词 ①biting(派)＝bit(e)＋ing ②heart-rending(合＋派)＝heart＋rend＋ing ③be enveloped with
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·重庆模拟)
Mount Changbaishan Global Geopark，along with five other Chinese geoparks,1.___________(recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27,2024.The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47，making 2. the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage，with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types，” Ren Fang,3. expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，told People’s Daily.“It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO’s initiative 4. (establish) the Global Geoparks Network(GGN)．In 2004，Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks,5.________________ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The network aims to promote best 6. (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7. (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，newly 8. (add) to the GGN network，is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9. the “millennium eruption”，a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.Renowned for its quaternary volcanic landforms，the park，spanning 2,723 square km，10. (feature) giant compound volcanic cones，ancient eruptions and their deposits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With over 380 craters，it boasts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.收养；领养　②adj.亲自实践的；实际动手操作的　③拥护者；提倡者　④寻找；留心
Ⅱ.①湿滑的，容易打滑的　②(动植物)濒危的
Ⅲ.①adj.刺骨的；凛冽的　②adj.使人极度伤心的，令人悲痛的　③被包在……中
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种适合青少年的志愿者机会，包括在动物收容所照顾宠物、参与海滩清理、在夏令营做志愿者以及在当地医院做志愿者。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teens can associate with a local environmental organization for a beach preservation.This is a great way to learn about ecology and contribute to its improvement in a hands-on manner.”可知，参加海滩清理活动最适合环境保护主义者。故选C。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is also an excellent opportunity to learn outdoor support skills，such as CPR and first aid.”可知，在夏令营做志愿者可以学到基本的紧急医疗技能。故选D。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A few hospitals may have an age limit and require volunteers to get basic training and commit their time each week.”可知，在当地医院做志愿者的特殊之处是可能需要每周投入时间。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是清华大学的一项新研究——人工智能可以帮助城市规划人员更快地进行城市规划设计。
4．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，15分钟城市理念是使所有的基本需求和服务都处于一刻钟路程的范围内，这可以改善公众健康，降低汽车排放。故选A。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.”可知，郑宇和他的同事们想寻找新的方法来改善城市的拥挤与堵塞，故选D。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，人工智能模型可以在几秒内计算出规划人员50到100分钟才能完成的任务，由此可知，它可以比规划人员更快地完成任务。故选C。]
7．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段可知，本文主要介绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市，所以A项符合本文的内容，且概括本文的主题。故选A。]
Ⅱ.1.B　2.D　3.E　4.G　5.C
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的Ethan Miller意外救助了一只受伤的小猫，于是利用社交媒体的影响力，号召更多人投入到保护动物的行列中来。
1．A　[leave离开；clean清理；cross穿过；approach靠近。上文“On a freezing winter morning,13-year-old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car.”提到他们要开车离开家去滑雪，可推断他们要驶离私人车道。故选A。]
2．D　[shade阴影；safety安全；food食物；shelter庇护处。根据后文“beneath their car for warmth”可知，小猫在他们的车底寻找庇护处取暖。故选D。]
3．C　[carefully仔细地；cruelly残酷地；accidentally意外地；silently沉默地。根据上文“However，as the car began to move”可知，他们事先不知道有猫，所以是意外碾过了猫的腿。故选C。]
4．B　[embarrassment尴尬；guilt内疚；excitement激动；curiosity好奇心。上文提到他们的汽车意外碾过了猫的腿，所以是感到内疚。故选B。]
5．A　[lift举起，移开；feed喂养；chase追赶；hide隐藏。根据后文“the injured cat，offered first aid”可知，他轻轻地把受伤的猫从车下移开并为它提供急救，故选A。]
6．D　[wait等待；search搜索；struggle努力；decide决定。根据后文“right there to provide it with a loving home”可知，他立即决定为它提供一个充满爱的家。故选D。]
7．C　[turn to求助于；play with和……玩耍；attend to照顾；part with放弃。根据后文“until it fully recovered”可知，伊森一直照顾猫到它康复。故选C。]
8．A　[aware意识到的；ashamed羞愧的；confident自信的；independent独立的。根据后文“of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the biting cold”可知，这件事让伊森意识到无数流浪猫在刺骨的寒冷中所面临的风险。aware of表示“意识到”。故选A。]
9．B　[opportunity机会；desire渴望；order命令；demand要求。根据后文“to create an impact”并结合上文伊森意识到流浪猫面临的风险可知，此处指伊森渴望对此产生影响。故选B。]
10．B　[explosion爆炸；influence影响；standard标准；growth成长。根据后文“of social media”以及“many like-minded individuals to work together”可知，此处指利用社交媒体的影响力。故选B。]
11．A　[convince说服；force迫使；dismiss解散；challenge挑战。根据上文“he shared his heart-rending story”可知，他用他的令人心痛的故事成功地说服了许多志同道合的人一起工作。故选A。]
12．C　[supply供应；reward奖励；gather收集；send发送。根据后文“donations”可知，这是一个帮助小动物的项目，所以是收集捐赠物资。故选C。]
13．D　[innovation创新；adventure冒险；expression表情；action行动。根据后文“can snowball into powerful movements”可知，此处指小行动可以变成大的运动。故选D。]
14．C　[harmonious和睦的；diverse多样的；sympathetic同情的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“society where all creatures，large or small，are enveloped with warmth and understanding”可知，此处指创造更有同情心的社会，在这个社会里，所有的生物，无论大小，都被温暖和理解所包围。故选C。]
15．B　[avoid避免；generate产生，引起；tolerate忍受；replace取代。根据后文“significant change”并结合伊森的故事可知，此处指决心和善良可以引起重大变化。故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.was recognized　2.it　3.an　4.to establish　5.where　6.practices　7.sustainable　8.added　9.to　10.features必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(一)
60分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Central Park Picnic Experiences
Having a picnic with family，friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings.We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end，so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service！—You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below)．
Family-Style Picnic
Serves a minimum of 15 people
Our ①family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set-up & clean-up，plus fruits and food.Also includes ②coolers with ice，blankets，pillows and parasols(遮阳伞)．$60.00 per adult，$30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hour picnic with set-up and clean-up.$50 per add 1 hour.
Social Picnic Party
Serves 10 to 12 people
Comes complete with an entire picnic set-up including extra space，blankets，pillows，parasols.The meal is a sampling of sandwiches，roast chicken，potato salad，seasonal greens，local cheese platter，lemonade，water and something sweet for dessert.Perfect for meeting new friends.
We Love This Formal Picnic!
Serves 4 to 10 people
Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! Includes set-up with a set ③low-rise table for business talk，a great selection of delicious food，flowers，and clean-up! Tips not included—and should go direct to your picnic expert.
Birthday Party Picnic
Serves 2 to 18 people
Besides our signature birthday party cake，we also offer a local cheese platter(拼盘)，seasonal salad，chips，lemonade and water，plus cookies & brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot，one of our picnic experts will have everything set up，ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set-up and clean-up.Add up to 16 additional guests.$50 per add 1 hour.$50 per add 1 guest.Max 18 guests.
Contact us with questions!
1．What is a new service for the picnic experiences
A．New spots with wonderful views.
B．④Whole-process service.
C．Allowing for adding games.
D．Offering ⑤freshly-made bread.
2．How much to pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hour picnic
A．$720. B．$1,020.
C．$1,070. D．$1,150.
3．What is the most likely basis for setting up these types of picnics
A．Expense of picnic. B．Number of people.
C．Age of the group. D．Purpose of the activity.
语境猜词 ①family-style(合)＝family＋style ②cooler(派)＝cool＋er ③low-rise(合)＝low＋rise ④whole-process(合)＝whole＋process ⑤freshly-made(合)＝freshly＋made
B
The taste of champagne as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years.As global temperatures continue to rise，the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine.
The supply of Chardonnay，Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier，among other popular ①wine-making grapes，is at risk.By 2050，about 85% of the lands on which good wine grapes are grown will no longer produce suitable wine grapes.
Grapes are susceptible to even the most subtle changes in weather.“Wine is kind of the canary(金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate，” said Benjamin Cook，a climate scientist.He published a paper in 2020 on how grape variety can resist climate change.
He adds that scientists are “seeing pretty much all plants，including wine grapevines，start their lifecycle in the growing season earlier，and often finish up earlier.You basically ripen your fruit earlier and typically you harvest earlier.” In the Champagne region of France，these changes can alter the distinctive personalities of grapes grown there.“If it ②matures too quickly，the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different，” Cook said.
A grape’s qualities are dependent on its environment.With a warming planet，it’s harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier(酒精浓度高的)．For instance，in a Chardonnay grape，what you’re looking for in a cooler climate is generally an apple taste，whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grape’s qualities to be more like a tropical fruit，or even banana-like.
Farmers and winemakers are picking good places to grow grapes，like Belgium and Sweden，which benefit from warmer weather.This helps with making wine in changing climates.
The ③downside for those Swedish winemakers If those champagne grapes aren’t grown in the Champagne region of France，you can’t call it champagne，which is a protected designation of origin.
4．How does the climate change threaten the production of wine
A．By increasing the diversity of grapes.
B．By increasing the cost of wine making.
C．By intensifying the competition between winemakers.
D．By reducing the production of suitable wine-making grapes.
5．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Sensitive. B．Resistant.
C．Adaptable. D．Tolerant.
6．What can we learn from the text
A．The lifecycle of wine grapevines is becoming longer.
B．A Chardonnay grape may taste like banana in cooler climate.
C．Grapes’ ratio of acidity and sugar influences champagne’s taste.
D．Wine making in Sweden faces the same challenge as that in France.
7．Which can be the best title of the text
A．Will Champagne Become Sweeter
B．Why Is Champagne Called Champagne
C．Could Champagne Soon Stop Producing Champagne
D．What Impact Does Climate Change Have on Agriculture
语境猜词 ①wine-making(合)＝wine＋making ②mature(转)adj.→v. ③downside(合)＝down＋side
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东临沂模拟预测)
Mark Covington，founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit，stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning. 1 Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages，eggplants and more are bathed in gold，as if being ①watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs，roosters，and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city.
In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street. 2 “It was dirty，” he said.“There were always vacant ②lots，but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again. 3
Covington started with a small community garden. 4 One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food，stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root，as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm ③multiplied.
5 On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden with vegetables and flower beds.On another：a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It’s somewhat spiritual for me，” Covington says.“It’s like a harbor.People come here and don’t want to leave.”
A．But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B．It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C．He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D．Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E．And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F．He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G．What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community.
语境猜词 ①water(转)n.→v. ②lot(熟义：pron.许多) 生义(文义)： ③multiply(熟义：v.乘) 生义(文义)：
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Jeff Jens can clearly recall the first time when he realized solar power was the real deal.On a cold November morning in the 1980s，Jens 1 his hand over a vent(排气口) cover in his father-in-law’s home，where he and his wife Boisclair were visiting.Boisclair’s father had installed(安装) a solar panel system in the house，which 2 water in the bathroom.
“I was 3 ，” Jens said.“I remember feeling the 4 air come out with my hand over the vent.I realized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now.”
Three decades later，climate change has become a lively 5 .“We’ve been 6 about it for a long time...We now have a strong sense of 7 and we have to do something，” Jens said.“It’s not an easy thing because there is no road map.”
The couple soon had the idea to 8 Jens’ alma mater(母校)，Denison University，and offer ①seed money for the solar development.Though the university 9 declined，they followed up months later with a 10 to install solar panels on a student housing building.
“We realized by 11 ②startup money to some groups that want to do something but are still not ③financially committed，we could 12 our desire，” Jens said.
The couple has now 13 18 projects across the country，the majority in Illinois.With four still 14 ，Jens estimates by the end of 2024，the developments will have 15 a total of 1,100,000 kW.
1．A.washed B．put
C．cooled D．hurt
2．A.cleaned up B．heated up
C．kept off D．turned off
3．A.amazed B．frightened
C．angry D．sleepy
4．A.cold B．sweet
C．same D．warm
5．A.debate B．policy
C．rule D．plan
6．A.happy B．disappointed
C．certain D．concerned
7．A.relief B．humor
C．duty D．loss
8．A.start B．change
C．contact D．miss
9．A.suddenly B．initially
C．hardly D．sadly
10．A.proposal B．refusal
C．mistake D．failure
11．A.showing B．lending
C．reporting D．giving
12．A.ruin B．express
C．satisfy D．design
13．A.surveyed B．supported
C．honored D．recorded
14．A.on sale B．on view
C．in progress D．in question
15．A.reserved B．wasted
C．consumed D．generated
语境猜词 ①seed money (习语) ②startup(合)＝start＋up ③financially(派)＝financ(e)＋i＋ally
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Foster homes play 1. crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 2. (pet) awaiting adoption.According to a report，many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets.Unfortunately，due 3. a decline in volunteers，several pet shelters have had to shut down,4. (lead) to an increase in homeless pets.Meanwhile，more pets are ①being surrendered by owners 5. are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their ②upkeep.
6． (address) this issue，the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 7._______________(introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now.Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival，and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car，promoting the foster process.8. (current)，there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care.However，the need for pet fosters ③persists nationwide.If you’re interested，don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 9. rescue organization near you.Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 10. (reward) experience，as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives.
语境猜词 ①be surrendered by ②upkeep(合)＝up＋keep ③persist(熟义：v.坚持) 生义(文义)：
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①家庭式的　②(通常有冰和酒的)清凉饮料　③低层的，不高的
④全程的　⑤新鲜制作的
B．①adj.酿造葡萄酒的　②成熟；长成　③n.不利方面；缺点
Ⅱ.①给……浇水；灌溉　②n.一块地；场地　③v.迅速增加
Ⅲ.①本金，本钱　②启动所需的　③财政上，金融上
Ⅳ.①被……放弃　②n.喂养成本；抚养费　③v.继续存在
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．C　[直接信息题。根据题干关键词a new service定位到第一段中的“Fresh baked service！—You can now add games to any picnic experience”，其中Fresh baked与new意思相近，由此可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C。]
2．B　[数字计算题。根据题干条件：families with 12 adults plus 10 kids；a 2-hour picnic可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择Family-Style Picnic，该项目的价位是“$60.00 per adult，$30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hour picnic with set-up and clean-up.”，由此计算可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1 020美元(＝12×60＋10×30)。故选B。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据四种服务的名称：Family-Style Picnic、Social Picnic Party、We Love This Formal Picnic！和Birthday Party Picnic可知，Family-Style Picnic适合家庭聚餐，Social Picnic Party适合社交，We Love This Formal Picnic！是较正式的野餐体验，Birthday Party Picnic适合生日聚会。由此推知，这些类型的野餐是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了全球气候变化对葡萄酒产业，特别是香槟酒生产的影响。
4．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By 2050，about 85% of the lands on which good wine grapes are grown will no longer produce suitable wine grapes.”可知，到2050年，大约85%的原本种植优质酿酒葡萄的土地将不再能产出适合酿酒的葡萄。因此，气候变化会导致适合酿酒的葡萄的产量减少，从而威胁到葡萄酒的生产。故选D。]
5．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Wine is kind of the canary(金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate”可知，气候学家认为对于气候变化的影响，葡萄酒就像煤矿里的金丝雀，因为其特性与气候密切相关。由此可推测，葡萄容易受到气候的影响，也就是说葡萄对于气候的变化很敏感。故选A。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If it matures too quickly，the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different”和第五段中的“With a warming planet，it’s harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier(酒精浓度高的)．”可推知，葡萄的酸度和甜度的比例会影响香槟酒的味道。故选C。]
7．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“As global temperatures continue to rise，the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine.”和最后一段中的“If those champagne grapes aren’t grown in the Champagne region of France，you can’t call it champagne...”可知，文章主要讨论的是气候变化对葡萄酒的生产构成威胁，尤其是导致葡萄产地发生转移，而新产区种植的葡萄所酿的酒不能被称为香槟酒，所以C项“香槟区会很快停止生产香槟酒吗？”最适合作标题，故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.B　2.C　3.A　4.E　5.G
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jeff Jens和妻子通过支持太阳能项目来保护环境，应对气候变化。
1．B　[根据下文“air come out with my hand over the vent”可知，他把手放在通风口盖上。故选B。]
2．B　[根据上文“a solar panel system”和下文“in the bathroom”并结合常识可知，安装太阳能电池板系统是为了加热浴室的水。故选B。]
3．A　[根据下文“I realized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now.”可知，这是他第一次意识到太阳能是真的，他感到惊讶。故选A。]
4．D　[上文提到安装了太阳能电池板系统来加热浴室的水，结合下文“I realized solar power is for real.”可推知他感受到的是温暖的空气。故选D。]
5．A　[根据下文“about it for a long time”并结合常识可知，气候变化已经成为一场激烈的辩论。故选A。]
6．D　[根据上文“climate change”以及后文“we have to do something”可知，人们对气候变化是担忧的态度。故选D。]
7．C　[根据下文“and we have to do something”可知，此处指有强烈的责任感。故选C。]
8．C　[根据后文“Though the university ________ declined”可知，此处指他们联系了延斯的母校。故选C。]
9．B　[Though表示转折，结合后文“followed up months later”可知，前后形成对比，说明他们一开始被拒绝了，故选B。]
10．A　[前文提到他们提供资金的提议被拒绝了，结合Though可推知，此处指他们后来又提议在学生宿舍楼安装太阳能电池板。故选A。]
11．D　[根据上文“offer seed money”可知，此处指给予启动资金，故选D。]
12．C　[根据上文“we have to do something”可知，此处指满足他们想要做些事情的愿望。故选C。]
13．B　[根据下文“18 projects across the country”以及上文提到提供启动资金可知，是在全国支持了18个项目，故选B。]
14．C　[根据下文“Jens estimates by the end of 2024，the developments will have...”可知，此处是预估将来的成果，说明现在有四个项目尚未完成，即仍在进行中。故选C。]
15．D　[根据下文“a total of 1,100,000 kW”并结合他投资的是太阳能项目可知，此处指项目产生的发电量达到110万千瓦。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.a　2.pets　3.to　4.leading　5.who/that　6.To address
7．has introduced　8.Currently　9.or　10.rewardingⅠ.阅读单词——会意
1．tap　　　　　　n．龙头；阀门；轻拍 vt.& vi.轻拍，轻打
2．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
3．smog n．雾霾
4．battery n．电池
5．carbon n．碳
6．just-me-ism n．以自我为中心，自我中心主义
7．gallon n．加仑
8．institute n．机构；研究院
9．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩
10．brick n．砖，砖块
11．wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
12．quote n．引文，引用(的话)
13．headstone n．墓碑
14．county n．县
15．diagram n．图解，示意图
16．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
17．packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
18．honey n．蜂蜜；亲爱的，宝贝
19．butter n．黄油，牛油
20．yoghurt n．酸奶
21．air conditioning n．空调系统
22．landfill n．废弃物填埋场
23．clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的
24．waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的
25．footwear n．鞋类
26．near-surface adj.近地表的
27．build-up n．增长；加强
28．overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．ocean n．海洋，大海
2．desert n．沙漠 v．抛弃；遗弃
3．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
4．flat n．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的
5．root n．树根；根源
v．(使)生根，(使)扎根
6．shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝
vt.射中；射击；拍摄；射门，投篮；冲，奔；射出(光线等)，放射
7．firm adj.实的；稳固的；坚定的，坚决的
n．商行，公司
8．poster n．海报
9．profit n．盈利，利润
10．pm n．下午
11．union n．联合会
12．contented adj.满意的；满足的
13．region n．地区，区域
14．slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
15．rate n．速度；比率，率；价格
v．对……作评估；评价
16．overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)
17．former adj.以前的，从前的
18．current adj.当前的，现时的；流通的
n．水流；电流；思潮，趋向
19．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的
20．therefore adv.因此；由此
21．path n．小径，小道
22．disappear vi.消失，不见
23．destination n．目的地；终点
24．pedal vi.& vt.骑n.踏板
25．resident n．居民
26．attitude n．看法；态度
27．plastic adj.塑料制的
28．sum vt.概括，总结
n．总数，总和；金额；算术
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．occur vi.发生；被想起→occurrence n．出现；发生；事件
2．tracking n．跟踪→track n．跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹 vt.跟踪，追踪
3．percentage n．百分比，百分率→percent n．百分之……
4．container n．容器→contain v．容纳
5．majority n．大多数；大部分→major adj.主要的，重要的；(课程)主修的；严重的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；主修学生
6．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的
7．parking n．(车辆等的)停放→park v．停车
8．flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥→flood n．洪水
9．balance n．平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
10．bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
11．involve vt.参与；使参加；包含；需要；涉及；影响→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n．牵连，参与
12．extinction n．灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的
13．solution n．解决办法→solve v．解决
14．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n．运输；交通工具
15．founder n．创办人，创始者→found v．创办；成立→foundation n．基础；地基
16．organiser n．组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备→organisation n．组织；团体；机构
17．determination n．决心；毅力→determine v．决定；测定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
18．indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n．迹象；表明；标示
19．pollutant n．污染物→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染
20．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．球体；地球→globally adv.全球地，全世界地
21．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业
22．survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive vi.& vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长；熬过，挺过→survivor n．幸存者
23．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n．办公室→officer n．军官
24．electricity n．电→electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的
25．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
26．proposal n．建议，提议；求婚→propose v．提议，建议
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
表示时间的前缀：
(1)pro-意为“预先的”，如propose(提议，建议)，prologue(序言，序幕)。
(2)post-意为“之后”，如postwar(战后)，postgraduate(研究生)。
(3)fore-意为“在前面、预先”，如foretell(预言)。
(4)ante-表示“(时间上)在……之前，早于，在……前面”，如anteroom(前厅)；anti-(亦作ant-)也可表示“时间上早于”，但用此含义的单词并不多，anti-常表示“反对，与……相对立”，如：antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)，antimatter(反物质)。
(1)Be proactive about creating this time for yourself and sticking to it no matter what.________________(猜加黑词义)
(2)Then，it points out the whole procedure and the design of questions in the pretest and posttest.________________
(3)It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.________________
(4)The small tree in the foreground made the shot more attractive.________________
(5)To place a prior date on a legal document，statement or check.Also called antedate.________________
(6)We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.________________
1．vent/vent/vt.发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)
2．go ballistic突然发怒
3．flaw/fl /n.缺点；缺陷
4．longevity/l n'd ev ti/n.持久；持续时间；寿命
5．sophisticated/s 'fIstIkeItId/adj.见多识广的；富有经验的
6．insult/In's lt/vt.侮辱，冒犯
7．remedy/'rem di/n.药物；补救(法)
8．inconclusive/ Ink n'klu sIv/adj.非结论性的，无确定结果的
9．extensive/Ik'stensIv/adj.广泛的
10．chronic/'kr nIk/adj.(疾病)慢性的，长期的
11．capture sb’s attention吸引某人的注意
12．therapy/'θer pi/n.治疗；疗法
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．do my part for sth尽自己所能做某事
2．can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
3．take action采取行动
4．all around the world全世界
5．make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
6．make a difference有影响；起作用
7．suffer from遭受
8．be committed to尽心尽力于，致力于
9．thanks to幸亏；由于
10．work through调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)
11．come up with想出，想到
12．take part (in)参加
13．cut back on削减，缩减
14．to sum up总之
15．a matter of只有几个……之多，不多于
16．come up上来；走近；发生，出现；被提出
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那就无所谓了。
2．To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.(to do 置于句首作目的状语)
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。
3．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句)
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
4．In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with 复合结构)
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
5．The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.(not...but...)
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
6．Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.(those 作先行词的定语从句)
由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
[句式分析]　此句是________________句。influenced...Road是过去分词短语作____________，修饰名词a journey；by which是“介词＋which”引导的____________从句。
[尝试翻译]　
I used to leave tap water running and lights on，wasting much water and electricity.I couldn’t be bothered to pick tissues on the ground up and it never 1.____________(occur) to me that I could do my part for oceans and deserts.To sum up，I just thought that not I but others 2.____________(be)to blame for smog，global warming and the extinction of wildlife.
However，everything changed after I was introduced to Roots & Shoots,3.____________ founder was Jane Goodall，a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.The purpose of the union is not to gain profits but to involve more young people in working out solutions to pollution and restoring a 4.____________(balance) ecosystem.Therefore，we hold 5._______________________ activity once a month；the organiser chooses one destination，and the majority of us will take part in it.We may put up posters 6.____________________(educate) people to recycle honey or butter containers，which mostly are made of plastic.We may advocate cutting back on disposable packaging.Sometimes we help clean up pollutants in rivers；sometimes we come up with proposals that clean-burning and waste-to-energy plants should 7.____________________ (build)．Besides，we advocate pedaling our bikes as our means of transport and using less air conditioning to live a low-carbon life.Some local residents have negative attitudes to our activities,8.____________ we just work through our frustration and overcome difficulties with great determination.
Currently,9.____________ (branch)of organisation have spread to many counties and regions in China and all around the world,10.____________(indicate) that a large percentage of people are doing ordinary things to make the world better.We hold the firm belief that if we take action without hesitation，even the smallest effort can make an extraordinary difference！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼 (bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的)
bother to do sth操心/费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰某人 bother sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 be bothered about sth为……而担心/烦恼
(1)To sum up，the majority of people can’t be bothered _____________________(recycle) plastic products.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对您的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦您帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰您时，您总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。
No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Firstly，I __________________________________________ the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who ________________________________ to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always __________________________________________________ I was faced with.Whenever I
________________________________________________________________________，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉(Kelly)烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉悄悄向她袭来。
________________________________________________________________ she would be at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew，a sense of worry creeping up on her.
involve vt.参与；包含；涉及，影响 (involved adj.卷入的；有关的 involvement n．牵连，参与)
involve sb in (doing) sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事 be/get involved in/with参与；卷入
(1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyone who is interested can sign up for it and therefore，we are looking forward to your active ____________(involve)．
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？
No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional cultures ________________________________ and so on and thus，could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
(3)我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的中文工坊。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)
I am more than delighted to ________________________________________________ the upcoming Chinese Workshop，which aims to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.
contented adj.满意的；满足的(content vt.使满意 n．[pl.]内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的)
feel/be content/contented with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth乐于/愿意做某事 content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
(1)The founder and organiser of the union was content _____________(pedal) to the destination.
(2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们的脸上浮现出满意的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I __________________________________________ David’s determination to overcome his initial doubts and David __________________________________________ in the cross-country run.________________________________________________________________________ emerged on our faces.
用法点拨　content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。
occur vi.发生；被想起 (occurrence n．出现；发生；事件)
sth occur(s)/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。
(1)Ocean pollution is not a rare ____________(occur) all around the world，so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)伊娃(Eva)突然想到，她可以采用同样的方法，脸上露出了笑容。(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
______________________________________________________________________ she could adopt the same approach and a smile emerged on her face.
(3)我突然想到要用自己辛苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
________________________________________________ with my hard-earned money，so I dropped my favorite toy and rushed towards my home.
用法点拨　表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sth strike(s)/hit(s) sb；It hits/strikes sb that...。
proposal n．建议，提议；求婚(propose vt.提议，建议)
the proposal to do...做……的建议 propose doing...建议做…… propose that...(should) do...建议……应该做……
(1)The official rejected the proposal ________________________________(use) more disposable containers.
(2)He came up with a proposal that the students __________________(study) basic knowledge hard to lay a firm foundation for further study.
(3)我建议应该根据我们的语言水平、学习风格和个性对我们学生进行分组，这样我们就可以更有效地练习说英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ based on our language levels，learning styles and personalities so that we can practise speaking English more efficiently.
用法点拨　在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。
determination n．决心；毅力 (determine v．决定；测定 determined adj.坚定的；坚决的)
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(1)David determined ____________________ taking part in the cross-country run，his eyes twinkling with great _______________(determine)．(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。
It was at that time that I ________________________________________________ so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
______________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语)
majority n．大多数；大部分 (major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；主修学生)
in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数…… major in主修……
(1)What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work ____________(be) finished at 5 pm yesterday.
(2)你最好把重点放在交通和技术上，而不是涉及所有方面，这是你的大多数老师和同学都关心的。(2024·北京，书面表达)
Instead of involving all the aspects，you’d better focus on transportation and technology，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(非限制性定语从句)
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一名英语专业的学生，我不仅能说流利的英语，还可以帮助你处理各种事务。
As a graduate ______________________________________，I feel excited to apply for the position.____________________________________，not only can I speak English fluently but I can also aid you to handle various matters.
(4)从上面的图表可以很容易地看出，喜欢听英文歌曲的人占大多数。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
It can be easily seen from the above chart that those who prefer listening to English songs ________________________.
用法点拨　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
work through调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)
break through突破 get through通过；完成；打通(电话)；熬过(困难时期) go through经历；仔细检查 live through经历……而幸存 look through浏览，翻阅
用through短语的适当形式填空
I just now _______________________ a moving story.A scientist had ___________________ a hard time before he ______________________________ in his research.Later on，he was diagnosed with stomach cancer and it was with great determination and courage that the old man ______________________________________ the severe illness.After reading the story，I had difficulty _________________________________________________________________ my mood.
cut back on削减，缩减
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
用cut短语的适当形式填空
(话题写作之日常饮食)To improve my physical health，I determined __________________________ junk food and ________________________ drinking alcohol.Besides，when heading for school，I will choose a longer path instead of ____________________ the park.Finally，on weekends I intend to help my mother ________________________ meat and ________________________ some dead trees to make firewood.All in all，I do hope that I can lose weight in the near future.
with＋宾语＋宾补　 In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介词短语。
(1)With electricity ____________(cut) off，the residents had to use a candle to light up the house.
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。
____________________________________________________________________________________，I rose to my feet and headed for the stage.
(3)有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
________________________________________________，I dashed to the hospital and found my sick teammate and I managed to finish the last tasks with his guidance.
(4)(话题写作之节日庆祝)皓月当空，我们围坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
________________________________________________________________________，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows(柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
⑤________________　⑥________________
2．I involve① myself in the voluntary activity which involves② many people in need and taking part in the activity involves③ patience，empathy and consideration.
①________________　②________________
③________________
3．I major① in urban planning and the major② content of my major③ subjects focuses on solving the major④ problem with parking in many cities.Being a major⑤ in urban planning，I am busy on a daily basis.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
⑤________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The performer couldn’t be ____________(bother) to change the costumes between two performances.
2．The broad smile on his face suggested that he was contented ____________ his career as a conductor of the band.
3.Male family members are recommended to be more ____________(involve) in educating children.
4．It occurred ____________ the sculptor that he could make a sculpture for the nonprofit organization to show his gratitude.
5．My proposal was that you ____________(learn) from your failure and improve yourself in the meantime.
6．____________(determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly.
7．As we can see in the chart，a majority of people _____________(be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays.
8．It took the player quite a few minutes to work _____________ the massive mental stress caused by a mistake.
9．With my best friend ____________(guide) me，I gradually mastered the skills of calligraphy.
10．Don’t hesitate to take part ____________ the activity，or you will miss a good opportunity to experience many interesting things.
11．Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back ____________ the emission of carbon dioxide before it’s too late.
12．If I had seen the traffic signals，I __________________________________(not，rush) the red light.
13．Whatever difficulties we encounter in the coming contest，we should have a positive attitude _____________ them.
14．Whenever he referred to his sick mother，he was overcome ____________ uncontrollable grief.
15．He put forward a perfect solution ____________ the problem and we all looked at him with great admiration.
2024·天津6月 ,假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1 指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象； 2 建议从身边的小事做起，如……； 3 号召大家采取行动。
完成句子
1．那些开水龙头和灯的人在用完后都不想花费精力关掉它们。(those作先行词的定语从句；can’t be bothered to do)
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2．由于一次性用品和塑料袋的过度使用，校园环境没有得到明显改善。(with复合结构)
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3．我强烈建议，我们应该时刻记得在不使用时关掉灯和水龙头，并减少使用一次性筷子和塑料袋。(propose that...；cut back on)
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4．只有我们每个人都决定对我们的日常生活做出这样简单而有意义的调整，我们才能轻松地解决这个看似困难的问题。(determine to do；work through；only if置于句首的倒装句)
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5．让我们立即参与建设绿色校园吧！(involve oneself in)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　tap；recycle；do my part for sth；shoot；bother；take action；wag；involve；disappear；pedal；cut back on；sum；overflow
[环境描写]　ocean；smog；desert；path；flooding
[情感描写]　just-me-ism；contented；overcome；determination；work through
美句 1.Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.(动作描写) 2．Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与无助、绝望
单 词 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑 worried adj.担心的，发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的→worry vt.使忧虑，使担心 n．担心，忧虑 helpless/hopeless adj.无助的，绝望的→helplessness/hopelessness n．无助；绝望
词 块 with anxiety焦虑地　be concerned/worried about担忧　be full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安　feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉　bend one’s head in despair 垂头丧气　abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助　be reduced to tears伤心落泪　heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺
句 型 Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned. 雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。 Filled with anxiety，he froze there helplessly，frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语)他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。 Everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with her heart filled with anxiety and fear.(with复合结构) 一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽几乎要哭了，她的心充满了焦虑和恐惧。 A wave of despair crept up on me.(无灵主语句) 一阵绝望的情绪向我袭来。 So nervous was he about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried and helpless.(形容词作状语) 他对英语考试如此紧张，以至于半夜没睡，既担心又无助。 Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(形容词短语作状语) 由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。 He gazed at the confusion around him，overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair.(过去分词短语作状语) 他凝视着周围一片混乱，感到一阵绝望。
语料运用　主题：环境保护
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and dirty river and froze there，①________________________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)．Past beautiful scenery came back in floods.I ②_______________________________，thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.③____________________________(形容词短语作状语)，I was unsettled for the first few days，④_______________________(现在分词短语作状语)．⑤___________________________________________________________(形容词短语作状语)，I began delivering lectures to urge people to be involved in protecting the environment.The public’s active responses ⑥_______________________________________ and a contented smile crept into the corners of my mouth.
十年后，当我踏上家乡的那一刻，我望着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里僵住了，感到一阵绝望。往日的美景如洪水般涌了回来。我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，思考着是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天里心神不宁，放任自己陷入无助中。决心尽自己的一份力量来解决这个可怕的问题，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们参与到保护环境中来。公众的积极反应消除了我焦虑和担忧的感觉，一丝满足的笑意悄然爬上我的嘴角。
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)积极主动的　(2)后续测试　(3)推迟　(4)前景　(5)提早日期　(6)预期，预料
体验
主从复合　后置定语　定语　此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
词汇串记
1．occurred　2.were　3.whose　4.balanced　5.an　6.to educate　7.be built　8.but/yet　9.branches　10.indicating
突破·核心考点
1．(1)to recycle　(2)was bothered about；bothered to guide me；bothered you to help me solve difficult problems；bothered you with/about my matters　(3)It bothered Kelly that
2．(1)involvement　(2)involve calligraphy，Chinese knots，paper cutting　(3)get involved in/involve myself in
3．(1)to pedal　(2)was/felt contented/content with；contented himself with his own performance；A contented smile
4．(1)occurrence　(2)It occurred to/struck/hit Eva that
(3)It occurred to me to help my family out of debt
5．(1)to use　(2)(should) study　(3)I propose that we students (should) be grouped/My proposal is that we students (should) be grouped/I propose us students’ being grouped
6．(1)on/upon；determination　(2)determined to go on working on the farm　(3)Determined to organise the theme class meeting wonderfully
7．(1)was　(2)which a/the majority of your teachers and schoolmates are concerned about　(3)majoring in English；Being/As an English major　(4)are in the/a majority
8．looked through；gone/got through；broke through；lived through；working through
9．to cut back on；cut out；cutting across；(to) cut up；cut down
10．(1)cut　(2)With my heart starting to beat and my mouth dry　(3)With many problems to settle　(4)With the bright moon up in the sky
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①v.射出(光线等)，放射　②n.嫩枝，嫩芽　③v.射击
④v.冲，奔　⑤v.射门，投篮　⑥v.拍摄
2．①vt.使参加　②vt.影响　③vt.需要
3．①vi.主修　②adj.主要的，重要的　③adj.(课程)主修的　④adj.严重的　⑤n.主修学生
Ⅱ.1.bothered　2.with　3.involved　4.to　5.(should) learn
6．Determined　7.are　8.through　9.guiding　10.in　11.on
12．wouldn’t have rushed　13.to/toward(s)　14.with　15.to
提升·写作能力　应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear schoolmates，
Being a member of Chenguang Middle School，I feel it a privilege to deliver a speech on what concerns us all—our devotion to a low-carbon campus.Despite our continuous efforts，we still witness phenomena that contradict the concept and principles of low-carbon living.For example，those who turn on the taps and lights can’t be bothered to turn them off after using them.Moreover，with disposable items and plastic bags over-consumed，the campus environment hasn’t been significantly improved.
It is high time that we took immediate measures.I strongly propose that we (should) always remember to turn off the lights and taps while they are not in use，and cut back on the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Actually，only if each of us determines to make such simple but meaningful adjustments to our daily life can we work through this seemingly difficult problem with ease.
I appeal to each of you to join me in this endeavor.Let’s involve ourselves in building a green campus right away!
Thank you for your attention.
续写积累提能练
①overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair　②was reduced to tears and bent my head in despair　③Concerned/Worried about the destroyed environment　④abandoning myself to helplessness　⑤Determined to do my part for working through the terrible problem　⑥melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern(共114张PPT)
GREEN LIVING
必修第三册　 UNIT 8
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.龙头；阀门；轻拍
vt.& vi.轻拍，轻打
n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
n.雾霾
n.电池
n.碳
n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义
1
tap
2
tissue
3
smog
4
battery
音频见PPT“图书打包下载”
知识速记
5
carbon
6
just-me-ism
n.加仑
n.机构；研究院
n.黑猩猩
n.砖，砖块
vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
n.引文，引用(的话)
n.墓碑
n.县
7
gallon
8
institute
9
chimpanzee
10
brick
11
wag
12
quote
13
headstone
14
county
n.图解，示意图
adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
n.蜂蜜；亲爱的，宝贝
n.黄油，牛油
n.酸奶
n.空调系统
n.废弃物填埋场
15
diagram
16
disposable
17
packaging
18
honey
19
butter
20
yoghurt
21
air conditioning
22
landfill
adj.清洁焚烧的
adj.以垃圾作为能源的
n.鞋类
adj.近地表的
n.增长；加强
vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
23
clean-burning
24
waste-to-energy
25
footwear
26
near-surface
27
build-up
28
overflow
n.海洋，大海
n.沙漠
v.抛弃；遗弃
vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
n.一套公寓房，一套住房
adj.平坦的
n.树根；根源
v.(使)生根，(使)扎根
1
ocean
2
desert
3
recycle
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
flat
5
root
n.芽，苗；嫩枝
vt.射中；射击；拍摄 ；射门，投篮 ；冲，奔 ；射出(光线等)，放射
adj.实的；稳固的；坚定的，坚决的
n.商行，公司
n.海报
n.盈利，利润
n.下午
n.联合会
6
shoot
7
firm
8
poster
9
profit
10
pm
11
union
adj.满意的；满足的
n.地区，区域
adj.微小的 ；苗条的；薄的
n.速度 ；比率，率；价格
v.对……作评估；评价
vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)
adj.以前的，从前的
12
contented
13
region
14
slim
15
rate
16
overcome
17
former
adj.当前的，现时的；流通的
n.水流；电流；思潮，趋向
adj.普通的；平常的
adv.因此；由此
n.小径，小道
vi.消失，不见
n.目的地；终点
19
ordinary
20
therefore
21
path
22
disappear
18
current
23
destination
vi.& vt.骑
n.踏板
n.居民
n.看法；态度
adj.塑料制的
vt.概括，总结
n.总数，总和；金额 ；算术
25
resident
26
attitude
27
plastic
28
sum
24
pedal
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
3
occur vi.发生；被想起
→occurrence n.出现；发生；事件
tracking n.跟踪
→track n.跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹 vt.跟踪，追踪
percentage n.百分比，百分率
→percent n.百分之……
4
5
container n.容器
→contain v.容纳
majority n.大多数；大部分
→major adj.主要的，重要的；(课程)主修的；严重的 vi.主修
n.主修课程；主修学生
6
7
8
annually adv.每年；一年一度地
→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的
parking n.(车辆等的)停放
→park v.停车
flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥
→flood n.洪水
9
10
balance n.平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt.平衡；权衡
→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼
→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
11
12
involve vt.参与；使参加；包含；需要；涉及；影响
→involved adj.卷入的；有关的
→involvement n.牵连，参与
extinction n.灭绝
→extinct adj.灭绝的
13
14
solution n.解决办法
→solve v.解决
transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播
→transportation n.运输；交通工具
15
16
founder n.创办人，创始者
→found v.创办；成立
→foundation n.基础；地基
organiser n.组织者，安排者
→organise vt.组织，筹备
→organisation n.组织；团体；机构
17
18
determination n.决心；毅力
→determine v.决定；测定
→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
indicate vt.表明；显示
→indication n.迹象；表明；标示
19
20
pollutant n.污染物
→pollute v.污染
→pollution n.污染
global adj.全球的，全世界的
→globe n.球体；地球
→globally adv.全球地，全世界地
21
22
industrial adj.工业的
→industry n.工业
survival n.继续生存，幸存
→survive vi.& vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长；熬过，挺过
→survivor n.幸存者
23
official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的
→officially adv.官方地
→office n.办公室
→officer n.军官
24
electricity n.电
→electric adj.电动的
→electrical adj.与电有关的
→electronic adj.电子的
25
26
agriculture n.农业
→agricultural adj.农业的
proposal n.建议，提议；求婚
→propose v.提议，建议
表示时间的前缀：
(1)pro-意为“预先的”，如propose(提议，建议)，prologue(序言，序幕)。
(2)post-意为“之后”，如postwar(战后)，postgraduate(研究生)。
(3)fore-意为“在前面、预先”，如foretell(预言)。
(4)ante-表示“(时间上)在……之前，早于，在……前面”，如anteroom(前厅)；anti-(亦作ant-)也可表示“时间上早于”，但用此含义的单词并不多，anti-常表示“反对，与……相对立”，如：antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)，antimatter(反物质)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Be proactive about creating this time for yourself and sticking to it no matter what. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)Then，it points out the whole procedure and the design of questions in the pretest and posttest. __________
(3)It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
积极主动的
后续测试
推迟
(4)The small tree in the foreground made the shot more attractive.
_____
(5)To place a prior date on a legal document，statement or check.Also called antedate. _________
(6)We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. ___________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
前景
提早日期
预期，预料
vent/vent/ vt.发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)
go ballistic 突然发怒
flaw/fl / n.缺点；缺陷
longevity/l n'd ev ti/ n.持久；持续时间；寿命
sophisticated/s 'fIstIkeItId/ adj.见多识广的；富有经验的
insult/In's lt/ vt.侮辱，冒犯
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
4
5
3
6
remedy/'rem di/ n.药物；补救(法)
inconclusive/ Ink n'klu sIv/ adj.非结论性的，无确定结果的
extensive/Ik'stensIv/ adj.广泛的
chronic/'kr nIk/ adj.(疾病)慢性的，长期的
capture sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意
therapy/'θer pi/ n.治疗；疗法
7
8
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
10
11
9
12
1
2
do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
take action 采取行动
all around the world 全世界
make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
make a difference 有影响；起作用
suffer from 遭受
be committed to 尽心尽力于，致力于
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
thanks to 幸亏；由于
work through 调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)
come up with 想出，想到
take part (in) 参加
cut back on 削减，缩减
to sum up 总之
a matter of 只有几个……之多，不多于
come up 上来；走近；发生，出现；被提出
11
12
13
14
15
16
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那就无所谓了。
To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.(to do 置于句首作目的状语)
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。
2
3
People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句)
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with 复合结构)
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
4
5
The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.(not...but...)
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.(those 作先行词的定语从句)
由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
6
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。influenced...Road是过去分词短语作_________，修饰名词a journey；by which是“介词＋which”引导的_____从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
后置定语
定语
此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受
古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tap n._________________
vt.& vi. ___________
2.tissue n. _________________
3.smog n. _____
4.battery n. _____
5.carbon n.___
6.institute n._____________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
龙头；阀门；轻拍
轻拍，轻打
纸巾；(生理)组织
雾霾
电池
碳
机构；研究院
7.brick n._________
8.wag vi.& vt. ____________
9.gallon n. _____
10.chimpanzee n. _______
砖，砖块
(狗)摇(尾巴)
加仑
黑猩猩
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.海洋，大海
2. n.沙漠
v.抛弃；遗弃
3. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
4. n.一套公寓房，一套住房
adj.平坦的
5. n.树根；根源
v.(使)生根，(使)扎根
ocean
desert
recycle
flat
root
6. n.芽，苗；嫩枝
vt.射中；射击；拍摄；射门，投篮；
冲，奔；射出(光线等)，放射
7. adj.实的；稳固的；坚定的，坚决的
n.商行，公司
8. n.盈利，利润
9. n.海报
10. adj.满意的；满足的
shoot
firm
profit
poster
contented
11. n.地区，区域
12. adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
13. n.下午
14. n.联合；联合会
15. n.速度；比率，率；价格
v.对……作评估；评价
region
slim
pm
union
rate
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.发生；被想起
→ n.出现；发生；事件
2. n.百分比，百分率
→ n.百分之……
3. adv.每年；一年一度地
→ adj.每年的；一年一度的
4. n.(车辆等的)停放
→ v.停车
occur
occurrence
percentage
percent
annually
annual
parking
park
5. n.水灾，洪水泛滥
→ n.洪水
6. vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼
→ adj.担心的；烦恼的
7. n.跟踪
→ n.跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹
vt.跟踪，追踪
flooding
flood
bother
bothered
tracking
track
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.flaw n.____________
2.sophisticated adj. _______________________
3.insult vt. ___________
4.extensive adj. _______
5.chronic adj. ____________________
缺点；缺陷
见多识广的；富有经验的
侮辱，冒犯
广泛的
(疾病)慢性的，长期的
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 采取行动
2. 有影响；起作用
3. 遭受
4. 尽心尽力于，致力于
5. 尽自己所能做某事
6. 懒得做某事
take action
make a difference
suffer from
be committed to
do my part for sth
can’t be bothered to do sth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Affected by our head teacher，the (major) of my high school classmates have determined to major physics at university.
2.With the expansion of human domains，scores of species have become ________.Human activity is to blame for the of these species.(extinct)
3.Though he has the problem，I still struggle to put forward a better to it.(solve)
in
extinct
extinction
solved
solution
majority
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
4.After the advantages against the disadvantages of losing weight through an operation，the elegant madam chose to have a __________ diet.(balance)
5.The sculptor can’t carry the big that a lot of liquid.
(contain)
6.Though the parental in school is limited，parents should extensively get in the education of their children.(involve)
7.Currently scientists are trying to keep of the new satellite but the precise of it is quite difficult.(track)
balancing
container
contains
track
tracking
balanced
involvement
involved
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.首先，如果我们不采用绿色出行，我们将无法建立一个可持续发展的环境，也无法拥有健康的生活方式。(if引导的虚拟条件句) Dear teachers and classmates，
With private cars increasing，the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious，so I，on behalf of the Students’ Council，appeal to everyone to go green.
Firstly,1._________________________________，we wouldn’t build a sustainable environment or have a healthy lifestyle.
if we were not to adopt green travel
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.为了保护环境，我强烈建议我们首先要进一步提高对绿色出行重要性的认识。(to do 置于句首作目的状语) 2._________________________，I strongly propose that we should first raise awareness of the importance of green travel further.
To protect the environment
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.此外，我们最好骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车，这样我们就可以避免交通堵塞并改善我们的健康。(so that引导目的状语从句) Furthermore，we’d better ride bicycles or take public transport instead of driving private vehicles 3.___________________________________________________.Last but not least，in our daily life，we should come up with more effective measures to live a green life.
A small act makes a great difference.Let’s act now and enjoy a green life!
The Students’ Council
so that we can avoid traffic jams and improve
our health
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.quote n.________________
2.county n. ___
3.disposable adj. _______________________
4.diagram n. _____________
5.packaging n. ________________________
6.honey n. __________________
7.butter n. ___________
引文，引用(的话)
县
一次性的，用完即丢弃的
图解，示意图
包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
蜂蜜；亲爱的，宝贝
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
黄油，牛油
8.landfill n._____________
9.footwear n. _____
10.overflow vi.& vt. ___________________
废弃物填埋场
鞋类
满是，有许多；泛滥
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)
2. adj.以前的，从前的
3. adj.当前的，现时的；流通的
n.水流；电流；思潮，趋向
4. adj.普通的；平常的
5. adv.因此；由此
6. vi.& vt.骑
n.踏板
overcome
former
current
ordinary
therefore
pedal
7. n.目的地；终点
8. n.居民
9. n.看法；态度
10. adj.塑料制的
destination
resident
attitude
plastic
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.交通运输系统，运输方式
vt.运输；传播
→ n.运输；交通工具
2. n.组织者，安排者
→ vt.组织，筹备
→ n.组织；团体；机构
transport
transportation
organiser
organise
organisation
3. adj.工业的
→ n.工业
4. n.农业
→ adj.农业的
5. n.建议，提议；求婚
→ v.提议，建议
industrial
industry
agriculture
agricultural
proposal
propose
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.vent vt.________________________
2.longevity n. _____________________
3.inconclusive adj. _________________________
4.capture sb’s attention _______________
5.therapy n. ___________
发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)
持久；持续时间；寿命
吸引某人的注意
非结论性的，无确定结果的
治疗；疗法
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 想出，想到
2. 削减，缩减
3. 总之
4. 只有几个……之多，不多于
5. 幸亏；由于
6. 调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)
7. 参加
come up with
cut back on
to sum up
a matter of
thanks to
work through
take part (in)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The number of cars is increasing ，which contributes to ______ warming，so I figure that people all over the should try to use public transportation.(globe)
2.It is certain that the talented engineer has a good knowledge of .(electric)
3.The conductor is determined (give) up smoking.But as you know，quitting smoking takes not only (determine) but perseverance.
global
globe
electricity
globally
to give
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
determination
electrical
4. in 1920，the school has a long history and all its __________
have passed away.(found)
5.The who the big fire owed their to the firefighters’ quick action.(survive)
6.After the new governor took ，he issued an statement about the new economic policy.(office)
Founded
survivors
survived
survival
office
founders
official
7.The river has been seriously by the from a nearby factory，which might be faced with a large fine for the .(pollute)
8.There are various that the economy is improving，___________ that the government’s efforts have paid off.(indicate)
polluted
pollutants
pollution
indications
indicating
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.随着人类生活环境越来越差，一种叫做“低碳生活”的新生活方式正在传播到我们国家的每一个角落。(with 复合结构) My Low-carbon Life
1.______________________________________________________，a new lifestyle called “low-carbon life” is spreading to every part of our country.As senior high school students，how can we adopt a low-carbon life
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
With the human living environment becoming
worse and worse
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.最后离开教室的人要关灯，用完水龙头也要及时关掉。(those 作先行词的定语从句) Firstly，we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving private cars.Secondly，equally important is that we shouldn’t waste water or electricity.2._______________________
_________________________________________and they should also turn off the tap in time after using it.
Those who are the last to
leave the classroom should turn off the lights
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.第三，我们在日常生活中应该使用的不应该是塑料袋，而是布袋。(not...but...) Thirdly，what we should use in our daily life 3.___________________________________.Lastly，not only should we make full use of paper but we also should recycle our textbooks.
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
should not be plastic bags but cloth ones
I used to leave tap water running and lights on，wasting much water and electricity.I couldn’t be bothered to pick tissues on the ground up and it never 1. (occur) to me that I could do my part for oceans and deserts.To sum up，I just thought that not I but others 2. (be)to blame for smog，global warming and the extinction of wildlife.
However，everything changed after I was introduced to Roots & Shoots,3. founder was Jane Goodall，a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.The purpose of the union is not to gain profits but to involve more young people in working out solutions to pollution and restoring a
occurred
were
whose
词汇串记
4. (balance) ecosystem.Therefore，we hold 5. activity once a month；the organiser chooses one destination，and the majority of us will take part in it.We may put up posters 6. (educate) people to recycle honey or butter containers，which mostly are made of plastic.We may advocate cutting back on disposable packaging.Sometimes we help clean up pollutants in rivers；sometimes we come up with proposals that clean-burning and waste-to-energy plants should 7. (build).Besides，we advocate pedaling our bikes as our means of transport and using less air conditioning to live a low-carbon life.Some local residents have negative attitudes to our activities,8. we just work through our frustration and overcome difficulties with great determination.
balanced
an
to educate
be built
but/yet
Currently,9. (branch)of organisation have spread to many counties and regions in China and all around the world,10._____________
(indicate) that a large percentage of people are doing ordinary things to make the world better.We hold the firm belief that if we take action without hesitation，even the smallest effort can make an extraordinary difference！
branches
indicating
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼 (bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的)
bother
·bother to do sth操心/费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰某人
bother sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是……
·can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
be bothered about sth为……而担心/烦恼
1
(1)To sum up，the majority of people can’t be bothered (recycle)
plastic products.
to recycle
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对您的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦您帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰您时，您总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。
No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Firstly，I the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always ______________________________________
_________ I was faced with.Whenever I ，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously.
was bothered about
bothered to guide me
bothered you to help me solve difficult
problems
bothered you with/about my matters
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉(Kelly)烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉悄悄向她袭来。
she would be at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew，a sense of worry creeping up on her.
It bothered Kelly that
involve
·involve sb in (doing) sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事
·be/get involved in/with参与；卷入
2
vt.参与；包含；涉及，影响 (involved adj.卷入的；有关的 involvement n.牵连，参与)
(1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyone who is interested can sign up for it and therefore，we are looking forward to your active (involve).
involvement
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？
No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional cultures ____________
_______________________________________ and so on and thus，could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
(3)我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的中文工坊。
(2023·天津6月，书面表达)
I am more than delighted to the upcoming Chinese Workshop，which aims to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.
involve
calligraphy，Chinese knots，paper cutting
get involved in/involve myself in
contented
·feel/be content/contented with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth乐于/愿意做某事
·content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
adj.满意的；满足的(content vt.使满意 n.[pl.]内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的)
(1)The founder and organiser of the union was content (pedal) to the destination.
3
to pedal
(2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们的脸上浮现出满意的微笑。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I David’s determination to overcome his initial doubts and David in the cross-country run. emerged on our faces.
用法点拨　content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。
was/felt contented/content with
contented himself with his own performance
A contented smile
occur
sth occur(s)/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。
vi.发生；被想起 (occurrence n.出现；发生；事件)
(1)Ocean pollution is not a rare (occur) all around the world，so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans.
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
occurrence
4
(2)伊娃(Eva)突然想到，她可以采用同样的方法，脸上露出了笑容。
(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
she could adopt the same approach and a smile emerged on her face.
(3)我突然想到要用自己辛苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
with my hard-earned money，so I dropped my favorite toy and rushed towards my home.
用法点拨　表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sth strike(s)/hit(s) sb；It hits/strikes sb that...。
It occurred to/struck/hit Eva that
It occurred to me to help my family out of debt
proposal
·the proposal to do...做……的建议
·propose doing...建议做……
propose that...(should) do...建议……应该做……
n.建议，提议；求婚(propose vt.提议，建议)
(1)The official rejected the proposal (use) more disposable containers.
(2)He came up with a proposal that the students (study) basic knowledge hard to lay a firm foundation for further study.
5
to use
(should) study
(3)我建议应该根据我们的语言水平、学习风格和个性对我们学生进行分组，这样我们就可以更有效地练习说英语。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________based on our language levels，learning styles and personalities so that we can practise speaking English more efficiently.
用法点拨　在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。
I propose that we students (should) be grouped/My proposal is that we students (should) be grouped/I propose us students’ being grouped
determination
·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
n.决心；毅力 (determine v.决定；测定 determined adj.坚定的；坚决的)
(1)David determined taking part in the cross-country run，his eyes twinkling with great (determine).
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
6
on/upon
determination
(2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。
It was at that time that I so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
，I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语)
determined to go on working on the farm
Determined to organise the theme class meeting wonderfully
majority
·in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
·major in主修……
n.大多数；大部分 (major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；主修学生)
7
(1)What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work (be) finished at 5 pm yesterday.
was
(2)你最好把重点放在交通和技术上，而不是涉及所有方面，这是你的大多数老师和同学都关心的。 (2024·北京，书面表达)
Instead of involving all the aspects，you’d better focus on transportation and technology，__________________________________
____________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一名英语专业的学生，我不仅能说流利的英语，还可以帮助你处理各种事务。
As a graduate ，I feel excited to apply for the position. ，not only can I speak English fluently but I can also aid you to handle various matters.
which a/the majority of your teachers
and schoolmates are concerned about
majoring in English
Being/As an English major
(4)从上面的图表可以很容易地看出，喜欢听英文歌曲的人占大多数。
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
It can be easily seen from the above chart that those who prefer listening to English songs .
用法点拨　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
are in the/a majority
break through突破
get through通过；完成；打通(电话)；熬过(困难时期)
go through经历；仔细检查
live through经历……而幸存
look through浏览，翻阅
8
调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)
work through
用through短语的适当形式填空
I just now a moving story.A scientist had ________
_________a hard time before he in his research.Later on，he was diagnosed with stomach cancer and it was with great involving and courage that the old man the severe illness.After reading the story，I had difficulty my mood.
looked through
gone/got
through
broke through
lived through
working through
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝
cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut up切碎
cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
9
削减，缩减
cut back on
用cut短语的适当形式填空
(话题写作之日常饮食)To improve my physical health，I determined junk food and drinking alcohol.
Besides，when heading for school，I will choose a longer path instead of the park.Finally，on weekends I intend to help my mother meat and some dead trees to make firewood.All in all，I do hope that I can lose weight in the near future.
cut out
cutting across
(to) cut up
cut down
to cut back on
10
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介词短语。
with＋宾语＋宾补
In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
(1)With electricity (cut) off，the residents had to use a candle to light up the house.
cut
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。
，I rose to my feet and headed for the stage.
(3)有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
，I dashed to the hospital and found my sick teammate and I managed to finish the last tasks with his guidance.
With many problems to settle
With my heart starting to beat and my mouth dry
(4)(话题写作之节日庆祝)皓月当空，我们围坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.
With the bright moon up in the sky
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows(柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera.
① 　② 　③_______
④ 　⑤ 　⑥________
v.射出(光线等)，放射
n.嫩枝，嫩芽
v.射击
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.冲，奔
v.射门，投篮
v.拍摄
2.I involve① myself in the voluntary activity which involves② many people in need and taking part in the activity involves③ patience，empathy and consideration.
① 　② 　③_______
vt.使参加
vt.影响
vt.需要
3.I major① in urban planning and the major② content of my major③ subjects focuses on solving the major④ problem with parking in many cities.Being a major⑤ in urban planning，I am busy on a daily basis.
① 　② 　③________________
④ 　⑤____________
vi.主修
adj.主要的，重要的
adj.(课程)主修的
adj.严重的
n.主修学生
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The performer couldn’t be (bother) to change the costumes between two performances.
2.The broad smile on his face suggested that he was contented his career as a conductor of the band.
3.Male family members are recommended to be more (involve) in educating children.
4.It occurred the sculptor that he could make a sculpture for the nonprofit organization to show his gratitude.
bothered
with
involved
to
5.My proposal was that you (learn) from your failure and improve yourself in the meantime.
6. (determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly.
7.As we can see in the chart，a majority of people (be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays.
8.It took the player quite a few minutes to work the massive mental stress caused by a mistake.
(should) learn
Determined
are
through
9.With my best friend (guide) me，I gradually mastered the skills of calligraphy.
10.Don’t hesitatey to take part the activity，or you will miss a good opportunity to experience many interesting things.
11.Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back the emission of carbon dioxide before it’s too late.
12.If I had seen the traffic signals，I (not，rush) the red light.
guiding
in
on
wouldn’t have rushed
13.Whatever difficulties we encounter in the coming contest，we should have a positive attitude them.
14.Whenever he referred to his sick mother，he was overcome _______ uncontrollable grief.
15.He put forward a perfect solution the problem and we all looked at him with great admiration.
to/toward(s)
返 回
with
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
绿色校园
(2024·天津6月)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象；
(2)建议从身边的小事做起，如……；
(3)号召大家采取行动。
1.那些开水龙头和灯的人在用完后都不想花费精力关掉它们。(those作先行词的定语从句；can’t be bothered to do)
______________________________________________________________ 2.由于一次性用品和塑料袋的过度使用，校园环境没有得到明显改善。(with复合结构)
______________________________________________________________
3.我强烈建议，我们应该时刻记得在不使用时关掉灯和水龙头，并减少使用一次性筷子和塑料袋。(propose that...；cut back on)
______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.只有我们每个人都决定对我们的日常生活做出这样简单而有意义的调整，我们才能轻松地解决这个看似困难的问题。(determine to do；work through；only if置于句首的倒装句)
______________________________________________________________
5.让我们立即参与建设绿色校园吧！(involve oneself in)
______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear schoolmates，
Being a member of Chenguang Middle School，I feel it a privilege to deliver a speech on what concerns us all—our devotion to a low-carbon campus.Despite our continuous efforts，we still witness phenomena that contradict the concept and principles of low-carbon living.For example，those who turn on the taps and lights can’t be bothered to turn them off after using them.Moreover，with disposable items and plastic bags over-consumed，the campus environment hasn’t been significantly improved.
应用文增分练
参考范文
It is high time that we took immediate measures.I strongly propose that we (should) always remember to turn off the lights and taps while they are not in use，and cut back on the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Actually，only if each of us determines to make such simple but meaningful adjustments to our daily life can we work through this seemingly difficult problem with ease.
I appeal to each of you to join me in this endeavor.Let’s involve ourselves in building a green campus right away!
Thank you for your attention.
亮词 [动作描写]　tap；recycle；do my part for sth；shoot；bother；take action；wag；involve；disappear；pedal；cut back on；sum；overflow
[环境描写]　ocean；smog；desert；path；flooding
[情感描写]　just-me-ism；contented；overcome；determination；work through
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.(动作描写)
2.Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.(结尾升华句)
情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与无助、绝望
单词 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑
worried adj.担心的，发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的→worry vt.使忧虑，使担心 n.担心，忧虑
helpless/hopeless adj.无助的，绝望的→helplessness/hopelessness n.无助；绝望
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 with anxiety焦虑地　be concerned/worried about担忧　be full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安　feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉　bend one’s head in despair 垂头丧气　abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助　be reduced to tears伤心落泪　heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺
句型 Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned.
雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。
Filled with anxiety，he froze there helplessly，frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语)他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。
Everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with her heart filled with anxiety and fear.(with复合结构)
一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽几乎要哭了，她的心充满了焦虑和恐惧。
A wave of despair crept up on me.(无灵主语句)
一阵绝望的情绪向我袭来。
句型 So nervous was he about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried and helpless.(形容词作状语)
他对英语考试如此紧张，以至于半夜没睡，既担心又无助。
Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(形容词短语作状语)
由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。
He gazed at the confusion around him，overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair.(过去分词短语作状语)
他凝视着周围一片混乱，感到一阵绝望。
主题：环境保护
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and dirty river and froze there，①________________
_______________________________(过去分词短语作状语).Past beautiful scenery came back in floods.
十年后，当我踏上家乡的那一刻，我望着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里僵住了，感到一阵绝望。往日的美景如洪水般涌了回来。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
overwhelmed by
/overcome with a feeling of despair
I ② ，thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.③___________________________ ________________________(形容词短语作状语)，I was unsettled for the first few days，④ (现在分词短语作状语).
我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，思考着是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天里心神不宁，放任自己陷入无助中。
was reduced to tears and bent my head in despair
the destroyed environment
Concerned/Worried about the
abandoning myself to helplessness
⑤ (形容词短语作状语)，I began delivering lectures to urge people to be involved in protecting the environment.The public’s active responses ⑥____________________________________________and a contented smile crept into the corners of my mouth.
决心尽自己的一份力量来解决这个可怕的问题，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们参与到保护环境中来。公众的积极反应消除了我焦虑和担忧的感觉，一丝满足的笑意悄然爬上我的嘴角。
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Determined to do my part for working through the terrible problem
melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern

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