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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE(二)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Last summer at a bookstore，my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy(三部曲)．He then finished it in just two days.“Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” He ①tearfully asked me.
The story is set on a remote island，where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures，and becomes part of the community.For my son，it was the first book he discovered on his own，the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy(悲剧) and joy.
When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion，he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scenes，where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body，Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful，“happily-ever-after” endings，but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments，but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended，Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly，so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat：“the poison tide”．Brown ②expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and ③unsettling ideas—not just happiness and sadness，but also，given the climate-change undercurrents，hope and despair.
And，here’s something special about Roz：her physical clumsiness and confusion about life，conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child’s journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better，they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.
1．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
A．Its tragic ending.
B．Henry’s tearful recommendation.
C．Its attractive cover.
D．Henry’s emotional response to it.
2．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects
A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues.
C．Exploration of the ocean. D．Man-robot relationship.
3．What makes Roz in the trilogy special
A．Her childlike expressions.
B．Her robotic power.
C．Her struggling experiences.
D．Her adventurous spirit.
4．Which message does this text seem to communicate
A．Misfortune inspires great literary works.
B．Robot stories work like magic on children.
C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies.
D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth.
语境猜词 ①tearfully(派)＝tear＋ful＋ly ②expertly(派)＝expert＋ly ③unsettling(派)＝un＋settl(e)＋ing
B
“Individuals of all ages who have empathy understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt，” says Barbara Greenberg，a clinical psychologist in Connecticut.“Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.” A white lie，she explains，spares people from unnecessary hurt.
At the same time，Dr.Julia Breur，a marriage and family therapist in Florida，emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone.The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant on you; it’s not just about the person the white lie is being told to.For example，she says someone who always tells others that “all is good” when it comes to a sick parent in an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is，can eventually face stressful experiences.When that parent eventually passes away，the person who always gave an “all is good” response ends up emotionally broken.
Sometimes，telling white lies often depends on the situation，Dr.Breur says.For example，consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months.The daughter has gained noticeable weight，yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great.“I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning，” Dr.Breur says.“So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight，it can be acceptable.It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness，protection and ①unconditional love.Otherwise，white lies—especially when told to avoid personal ②accountability—can start a cycle of mistrust between people，ultimately compromising integrity，” she adds.
Therefore，it’s important to ask ourselves when it is and isn’t appropriate to deliver the honest truth，and when it’s best to step back and offer a more delicate response.More often than not，it’s about finding a balance between the two.
5．What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg
A．They are short-lived. B．They are unidentifiable.
C．They are trouble-making. D．They are common.
6．What message does Dr.Breur deliver in paragraph 2
A．White lies can harm both the liars and the listeners.
B．We must respond to our family members truthfully.
C．It’s wrong to tell white lies to a seriously ill parent.
D．The “all is good” response is effective in dealing with patients.
7．What is Dr.Breur’s attitude towards the mother’s practice in paragraph 3
A．Uncaring. B．Critical.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．East or West，White Lies Are the Best
B．Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies
C．White Lies Signify Unconditional Love
D．White Lies Are Empathetic People’s Favorable Choice
语境猜词 ①unconditional(派)＝un＋condition＋al ②accountability(派)＝account＋ability
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Time is a valuable resource，especially for those who need to deal with academic demands，personal growth，and social activities at the same time.Effective time management not only leads to increased ①productivity，but reduces stress. 1 Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.
Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. 2 They’ll also distribute time accordingly.Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests，having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction.Meanwhile，importance levels of tasks can vary.By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones，young adults can ②perfect their time management.
3 It makes efficient use of their time.Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities，including study time，exercise，socializing，can lead to better time use.
Furthermore，learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth.With numerous opportunities and interests，it’s easy to become overwhelmed.By being selective about commitments，young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely.Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. 4
In the pursuit of personal success，young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments.However，it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this.Self-care plays a vital role in time management. 5 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance，young adults can recharge their energy levels，improve focus，and increase productivity.That way，they perfect time usage and pave the way for success.
A．That actually prevents over-commitment.
B．One should constantly review how time is spent.
C．It creates opportunities for personal development as well.
D．Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.
E．Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.
F．By knowing what they want to accomplish，they can prioritize their tasks.
G．Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being.
语境猜词 ①productivity(派)＝product＋ive＋ity ②perfect(转)adj.→v.
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Changing the world may be impossible，but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks at life.Amani’s journey from the football team to the 1 world is a story of ①perseverance and personal growth.
Growing up in a military family，Amani experienced frequent moves and 2 requirements，which influenced his character and 3 his capacity to handle stress，particularly in sports. 4 ，a career-ending foot injury in his junior year 5 his dream of football.With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff，Amani 6 his attention on other ②off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech.“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad，” he said.“We were generally too busy 7 our sport.This was a(n) 8 experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are 9 ，even in various corners of the world.”
Following his graduation，Amani decided to 10 others facing the same 11 from college athletics to academics and careers post-college.It’s a(n) 12 many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes.
Today，Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company，with a(n) 13 to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities.Additionally，he remains devoted to 14 individuals，helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy.
Amani’s experience proves that as long as we 15 setbacks bravely，we can change not just our own world，but the world of others as well.
1．A.science B．business
C．fashion D．sport
2．A.regular B．major
C．illegal D．strict
3．A.appreciated B．enhanced
C．covered D．restricted
4．A.Additionally B．Eventually
C．Nevertheless D．Instead
5．A.stopped B．inspired
C．presented D．interpreted
6．A.recalled B．removed
C．repeated D．refocused
7．A.referring to B．summing up
C．competing in D．contrasting with
8．A.normal B．fantastic
C．relevant D．adventurous
9．A.popular B．attractive
C．familiar D．different
10．A.assist B．satisfy
C．inform D．ignore
11．A.strategy B．choice
C．structure D．transformation
12．A.convention B．examination
C．challenge D．attitude
13．A.barrier B．commitment
C．assumption D．adaptation
14．A.guiding B．appreciating
C．persuading D．reminding
15．A.check B．recognize
C．hug D．observe
语境猜词 ①perseverance(派)＝persever(e)＋ance ②off-field(合)＝off＋field
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·陕西咸阳二模)
Chinese achievements in pollution control，ecological recovery and protection，and green development China 1. (make) in the past decade were highlighted at a Friday press briefing，2. a senior official pointed out China’s 3. (participate) and leadership in global climate governance.
According to the press briefing，China has been the 4. (fast) in improving air quality and the PM 2.5 level in cities at the prefecture level and above dropped by 34.8 percent from that of 2015.Days with good air quality reached 87.5 percent.
Pollution of water bodies and the soil is also 5. (effective) tackled.Ecological systems 6. (protect) and restored.National parks are set and more than 300 endangered animal and plant species ①saw their wild populations recover，marking achievements in protecting ecological diversity.
The country has taken 7. active part in cooperation on climate change.It has done its best to help other developing countries to improve their climate response capacity 8. (reduce) the harmful impacts of climate change.It also has distributed over 1.2 billion yuan on climate change and ②trained about 2,000 officials and experts in the field of climate change 9. more than 120 developing countries.
10． (③head) forward，China will work with all parties to actively participate in the global governance of climate change.
语境猜词 ①see(熟义：v.看见) 生义(文义)： ②train(熟义：n.火车，列车) 生义(文义)： ③head(转)n.→v.
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adv.泪汪汪地；流泪地　②adv.熟练地　③adj.令人不安的
B．①adj.无条件的　②n.责任
Ⅱ.①n.生产效率　②使完善；使完美
Ⅲ.①n.毅力　②adj.场外的
Ⅳ.①v.见证　②v.培训，训练　③朝(某方向)行进
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读《荒岛机器人》三部曲的体验和感悟。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？’ He tearfully asked me.”、第二段最后一句“For my son，it was the first...and joy.”以及第三段首句“When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.”可知，亨利对这本书的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒野机器人》。故选D。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat...Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas...given the climate-change undercurrents，hope and despair.”可推知，《荒岛机器人3》的主题之一是对全球问题的关注。故选B。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child’s journey.”和“Even better，they learn alongside her.”可知，罗兹在三部曲中的特别之处在于她在一个陌生之地面临的求生挑战。故选C。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even...Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.”可知，根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time，Dr.Julia Breur...emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone.The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant on you; it’s not just about the person the white lie is being told to.”可知，善意的谎言会给说谎者和听者都带来伤害。故选A。]
7．C　[观点态度题。根据第三段中的“‘I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning，’Dr.Breur says.‘So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight，it can be acceptable.It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness，protection and unconditional love...’ she adds.”可知，Breur博士对第三段中那位母亲的做法持支持态度，她认为它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。故选C。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.C　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.G
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lorenzo Amani因为脚伤足球梦中断以后，重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习，并最终转向了商界，致力于帮助他人。
1．B　[science科学；business生意；fashion时尚；sport运动。后文“Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company”提到阿曼尼创立了一家运动休闲服装公司，由此可知此处表示从足球队转到商界。故选B。]
2．D　[regular定期的；major主要的；illegal非法的；strict严格的。根据前文“Growing up in a military family”可知，在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的搬家和严格的要求，故选D。]
3．B　[appreciate感激；enhance加强；cover覆盖；restrict限制。根据后文“his capacity to handle stress，particularly in sports”可知，此处指频繁的搬家和严格的要求增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。故选B。]
4．C　[additionally此外；eventually最后；nevertheless然而；instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。]
5．A　[stop停止；inspire鼓舞；present展示；interpret解释。根据前文“a career-ending foot injury in his junior year”可知，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。故选A。]
6．D　[recall回想起；remove去除；repeat重复；refocus使重新集中。根据后文“his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech”以及前文提到他的足球梦中断了，可知阿曼尼重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。故选D。]
7．C　[refer to参考；sum up总结；compete in参加比赛；contrast with与……形成对比。根据前文“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad”可知，学生运动员没有出国的原因是忙着比赛。故选C。]
8．B　[normal正常的；fantastic极好的，奇妙的；relevant有关的；adventurous冒险的。根据后文“taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，这次经历教会了他人生道理，所以是奇妙的。故选B。]
9．D　[popular受欢迎的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据前文“we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，与相似之处对应的是不同之处。故选D。]
10．A　[assist帮助；satisfy满足；inform通知；ignore忽视。根据后文“others facing the same ______ from...”并结合语境可知，此处指阿曼尼决定帮助其他同样面临转型的人。故选A。]
11．D　[strategy策略；choice选择；structure结构；transformation改观，转换。根据后文“from college athletics to academics and careers post-college”可知，此处指职业的转换。故选D。]
12．C　[convention传统；examination考试；challenge挑战；attitude态度。根据后文“fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes”可知，只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员，这说明许多运动员面对难以克服的挑战。故选C。]
13．B　[barrier障碍；commitment承诺；assumption假定；adaptation改编。根据后文“to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities”可知，此处指公司承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。故选B。]
14．A　[guide指导；appreciate感激；persuade说服；remind提醒。根据后文“helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy”可知，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。故选A。]
15．C　[check检查；recognize认出；hug拥抱；observe观察。根据后文“setbacks bravely”和前文对阿曼尼的经历的描写可知，此处指只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。故选C。]
Ⅳ.1.has made　2.where　3.participation　4.fastest　5.effectively
6．are protected　7.an　8.to reduce　9.for　10.Heading选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE(一)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东泰安模拟预测)
While most coffee shops offer free Wi-Fi connections to get more customers，Offline Club，a ①pop-up cafe in Amsterdam，offers a different connection where a Wi-Fi signal is unnecessary.Upon entering，its members leave their devices behind，grab a coffee，and enjoy a 90s’ atmosphere.
Ilya Kneppelhout，who started the Offline Club，said that the club is for people overwhelmed by their busy lives and constant notifications，according to Inside Edition.He added that their members want to cut down on their social media and screen time and focus on in-person connections—a simple idea，but participants enjoy it.
One of their members said，“Being with the club makes you feel present in a way you didn’t expect”．“It felt a bit like travelling in time and made me feel nostalgic(怀旧的) about the way bars and cafes used to be because nowadays，those are places we’re only going to with friends and people we already know and spend time doing digital things like work，” another member added.
The founders believe this concept could work in other cities，too.Kneppelhout stated that they want to spread the idea worldwide.“Right now，we’re getting together with a franchising concept，and we hope to have ②offline detox events in the entire world for people to reconnect，” he said.
Meanwhile，the Internet and computers are deeply integrated into our lives.Being addicted to the Internet can hurt you in different ways，both in body and emotions.Given this，the digital detox provided by the Offline Club could be helpful for individuals who feel they spend too much time online.It’s a chance to reduce stress and focus more on talking to people.It also helps stop us from becoming too reliant on technology.Ultimately，a digital detox is about stepping back to connect with what really matters.
1．Why did Ilya Kneppelhout start the Offline Club
A．To ease life pressure. B．To refuse social media.
C．To attract more customers. D．To encourage real interaction.
2．How did the members feel about the club
A．Content with the club.
B．Worried about the club.
C．Tired of the visit to the club.
D．Scared of the club’s atmosphere.
3．What can we draw from Ilya Kneppelhout’s words
A．People in the club deny real bonds.
B．He expects the world can reconnect.
C．People have been disturbed by the club.
D．The club has been a hit in other cities.
4．What do the underlined words “the digital detox” mean in the last paragraph
A．Avoiding online communication.
B．Resisting the use of digital device.
C．Taking a break from the Internet.
D．Surfing the Internet for information.
语境猜词 ①pop-up(合)＝pop＋up ②offline(合)＝off＋line
B
Today，poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths.But that wasn’t always the case.The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets.The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon.Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s.But translating research into lyrics，haiku，and other poetic forms is resurging(再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world，” says Sam Illingworth，a poet and a ①geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia.Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal，called Consilience，Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon，a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland，joined one of Illingworth’s workshops.In the workshop，she was ②grouped with other scientists and ③tasked with writing a haiku，a 17-syllable-long poem，which spotlighted water，a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects.“It was a lot of fun，and surprisingly easy to write the poem，” Mazon says.She plans to continue writing.“We do a disservice(伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas，” Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth，who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides.“Actually，when science communication involves writing and sharing poems，it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts，” he says.Scientist-poet Manjula Silva，an educator at Imperial College London，agrees.Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand，Silva says.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others.The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think.We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
5．What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Unable to contrast at the same time.
B．Unable to detect each other.
C．Unable to distinct from each other.
D．Unable to exist at the same time.
6．What are Illingworth’s workshops aimed to do
A．Promote a new science-poetry journal.
B．Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science.
C．Encourage science communication through poems.
D．Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research.
7．What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A．Conventional. B．Effective.
C．Innovative. D．Complex.
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Poetry：A Great Tool to Question the World
B．Scientists Take on Poetry
C．Science Communication：A Two-way Dialogue
D．Scientists and Poets Think Alike
语境猜词 ①geoscientist(派)＝geo＋scientist ②group(转)n.→v. ③task(转)n.→v.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·湖南模拟预测)
①Behavioral scientists have found that good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve our relationships. 1 At its core，listening in a one-on-one conversation is about taking an interest in another person and making him/her feel understood. 2 But some recurring(重复出现的) features include attentiveness，conveying understanding，and showing a positive intention towards the speaker.
In addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words，good listeners also use questions and body language that indicate their understanding and their desire to understand.This might feel awkward at first，and what’s most effective might depend on your relationship with the speaker. 3 Another great way to show your understanding is by summarizing what you just heard and asking if you have missed anything.Summaries like this show the speaker that you’re truly trying to understand him/her rather than just waiting for your turn to talk.But while a good conversation requires back and forth，planning out your response while the speaker is talking is a common way to miss what’s being said. 4 This might feel embarrassing，but asking for ②clarification actually shows that you’re committed to understanding.
5 It’s okay to ask for a moment to formulate your response and taking a beat to think can help speakers reflect on their speech as well.
These might seem like small changes，but together they make a big difference.And when people feel heard，they report more satisfaction，trust，and connection in their relationships.
A．Finally，don’t be afraid of silence.
B．So，what can we do to become better listeners
C．It’s possible to know what truly excellent listening looks like.
D．But with time and practice，you can internalize these basic behaviors.
E．There’s no universally agreed-upon definition of high-quality listening.
F．Researchers have found that smiling and nodding at set intervals doesn’t quite work.
G．So try to stay present and if you lose focus，don’t be shy about asking the speaker to repeat what you missed.
语境猜词 ①behavioral(派)＝behavior＋al ②clarification(派)＝clarif(y)＋ication
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness.He 1 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.The touching 2 has left many saying their “faith” in ①humanity has been 3 .
The mum shared her experience on social media， 4 that she was driving out when the man 5 her car，clearly trying to send a signal.
“He shouted ‘you have a ②flat tyre’． 6 him immediately，I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up(打气)—the tyre...but no，it was 7 flat，” the mum said.The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and 8 her to the station. 9 she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 10 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.
“They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) 11 ” she said.“Asking me if I had a 12 wheel，Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.”
Saying the family were a 13 to the community，she remarked，“Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s 14 as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply 15 .”
1．A.spotted B．revealed
C．concluded D．forgot
2．A.idea B．expression
C．act D．ceremony
3．A.lost B．restored
C．exercised D．shaken
4．A.predicting B．complaining
C．denying D．explaining
5．A.checked out B．got into
C．pointed to D．looked after
6．A.Contacting B．Noticing
C．Thanking D．Recognizing
7．A.slightly B．completely
C．accidentally D．hardly
8．A.followed B．walked
C．guided D．hurried
9．A.Occasionally B．Fortunately
C．Eventually D．Initially
10．A.puzzled B．astonished
C．amused D．panicked
11．A.accident B．mess
C．conflict D．adventure
12．A.flat B．fancy
C．spare D．unique
13．A.blessing B．relief
C．sadness D．joy
14．A.belongings B．business
C．privacy D．steps
15．A.anxious B．contented
C．regretful D．grateful
语境猜词 ①humanity(派)＝human＋ity ②flat(熟义：adj.平的，平坦的) 生义(文义)：
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills，Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden，Jingyi Garden，the Summer Palace，Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan) represent the rich cultural and historical heritage of Beijing.1. (primary) serving as leisure places 2. emperors and their family could relax and entertain，they are now ①treasured as sites of natural beauty as well as repositories(存放处) of the nation’s historical and cultural heritage.
Many important cultural items that 3. (house) in the Three Mountains and Five Gardens were lost in the last century.But recently,69 important long-lost cultural relics(文物) have been recreated 4. digital form and are now being presented to the public.This is an achievement of the “Three Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed(流散的) Cultural Relics ②Three-dimensional Database Construction Project”，5. (lead) by Wu Xiaomin，the director of the Yuanmingyuan Research Center.
The completion of these 69 digital cultural relic models is the result of cooperative efforts 6.____________(involve) many volunteers both at home and abroad.“We ③reached out to scholars and artists in France，as well as overseas students，and asked them to help 7. (we) gather information about the dispersed cultural relics，” Wu says.
The project has created a digital museum that provides a comprehensive and 8. (system) exhibition of dispersed cultural relics in seven 9. (category)．Each artwork is accompanied by 10. unique mini-program.With technologies such as virtual reality，the exhibition hall offers visitors an experience of close-up appreciation of the items.
语境猜词 ①treasure(转)n.→v. ②three-dimensional(合)＝three＋dimensional ③reach out to
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.临时的　②adj.线下的，离线的
B．①n.地球学家　②把……分组　③派给……任务
Ⅱ.①adj.行为的　②n.澄清，阐明
Ⅲ.①n.人性　②adj.(轮胎)没气的，瘪的
Ⅳ.①珍视　②adj.三维的　③(主动)联系
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Ilya Kneppelhout创办线下俱乐部，来鼓励人们进行真正的互动。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He added that their members want to cut down on their social media and screen time and focus on in-person connections—a simple idea，but participants enjoy it.”可知，Ilya Kneppelhout创办线下俱乐部是为了鼓励真正的互动。故选D。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段“One of their members said，‘Being with the club makes you feel present in a way you didn’t expect’．‘It felt a bit like travelling in time and made me feel nostalgic(怀旧的) about the way bars and cafes used to be...’ another member added.”可知，会员们对俱乐部感到满意。故选A。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Right now，we’re getting together with a franchising concept，and we hope to have offline detox events in the entire world for people to reconnect，’ he said.”可知，他希望世界能够重新连接起来。故选B。]
4．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Being addicted to the Internet can hurt you in different ways，both in body and emotions...”以及后文“be helpful for individuals who feel they spend too much time online...”可知，暂时不上网对于花太多时间上网的人有帮助，故画线词“the digital detox”意为“暂时不上网”。故选C。]
5．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“But that wasn’t always the case.The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets.The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon.”可知，后文举例说明诗歌和科学可以同时存在，结合but表示转折，可知画线词所在句意思是：如今，诗歌和科学通常被认为是不能同时存在的职业道路。故画线词意思是“不能同时存在”。故选D。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal，called Consilience，Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.”可知，伊林沃思的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth，who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides.”可知，伊林沃思认为，科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种老套的方式。故选A。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。文中提到一些历史人物，如数学家 Ada Lovelace 和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell 都是杰出的诗人，说明诗歌和科学在过去并不是相互排斥的领域。文章介绍了Sam Illingworth的学者和诗人的身份交替以及他如何鼓励科学家们将自己的成果转化为诗歌，从而向更广泛的受众灌输他们的最新研究成果。此外，文章也引用了科学家Manjula Silva的观点，认为诗歌为将复杂的科学概念转化为大家都可以理解的语言提供了方便。综上，文章主要强调科学家开始研究诗歌。B选项“科学家研究诗歌”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.B　2.E　3.D　4.G　5.A　
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在社交媒体上分享的经历：她的车胎瘪了，一位陌生男子及其儿子主动帮助她更换轮胎，让她深感人间仍有温暖。
1．A　[spot发现；reveal揭示；conclude得出结论；forget忘记。根据后文“there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help”可知，他发现了她的车子有问题。故选A。]
2．C　[idea想法；expression表达；act行为；ceremony仪式。根据前文“He __________ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，本空指那位男士帮助女士的具体行为。故选C。]
3．B　[lose失去；restore恢复；exercise练习；shake动摇。根据前文“The touching __________ has left many saying their ‘faith’ in humanity has been”可知，这一感人的善举让许多人表示他们对人性的“信任”得到了恢复。故选B。]
4．D　[predict预测；complain抱怨；deny否认；explain解释。根据前文“The mum shared her experience on social media”和后文“she was driving out when the man ________ her car，clearly trying to send a signal”可知，她在社交媒体上解释了事情发生的经过。故选D。]
5．C　[check out结账离开；get into进入；point to指向；look after照顾。根据后文“her car，clearly trying to send a signal”可知，那位男士指向她的车，显然是想发出信号。故选C。]
6．C　[contact联系；notice注意到；thank感谢；recognize认出。根据上文“He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’．”可知，女士听到对方的提醒之后应当是表示感谢。故选C。]
7．B　[slightly轻微地；completely完全地；accidentally意外地；hardly几乎不。根据前文“you have a flat tyre”“I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up(打气)—the tyre...but no”和后文“flat”可知，轮胎已经无法通过充气来解决问题，说明它是完全瘪了。故选B。]
8．A　[follow跟随；walk步行；guide引导；hurry急忙。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was ______ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，男士为了确保她的安全，跟随她去了加油站。故选A。]
9．D　[occasionally偶尔；fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；initially最初。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was __________when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，后来才知道他们是来帮忙的。故选D。]
10．B　[puzzled困惑的；astonished惊讶的；amused觉得好笑的；panicked惊慌的。根据前文“she thought they were to fill up petrol”和后文“when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，当男士及其儿子主动提出帮助时，她感到非常惊讶。故选B。]
11．A　[accident事故；mess混乱；conflict冲突；adventure冒险。根据前文“‘...it was ________ flat，’ the mum said.The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car...”可知，这里指的是男士及其儿子不希望她和孩子发生交通事故。故选A。]
12．C　[flat瘪的；fancy花哨的；spare备用的；unique独特的。根据后文“Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son”可知，Ron问这位妈妈是否有备用轮胎。故选C。]
13．A　[blessing祝福；relief解脱；sadness悲伤；joy喜悦。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness.He ________ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，这里指的是这个家庭的行为给社区带来了积极的影响，她认为这个家庭是社会的福气。故选A。]
14．B　[belongings财产；business事务；privacy隐私；step步骤。根据前文“Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s”和后文“as you never know what would come back to bite you”可知，许多人不想管别人的事。故选B。]
15．D　[anxious焦虑的；contented满足的；regretful后悔的；grateful感激的。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness.”和“but today I am deeply”可知，这里指的是她对他们的帮助感到感激。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.Primarily　2.where　3.were/had been housed　4.in　5.led　6.involving　7.us　8.systematic　9.categories　10.aⅠ.阅读单词——会意
1．compromise　　　　n．折中，妥协 vi.妥协；让步
2．tank n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
3．drummer n．鼓手
4．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓
5．property n．房产；所有物；财产；性质
6．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团
7．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
9．literally adv.确实地
10．balcony n．阳台
11．unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
12．bomb n．炸弹 vt.轰炸
13．general n．将军，上将 adj.全体的；普遍的
14．trench n．战壕，堑壕
15．frontier n．国界，边境
16．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 vt.谋杀
17．border n．国界，边界；边境地区
18．civilian n．平民，老百姓
19．machine gun 机关枪
20．identification n．身份证明(文件)
21．ward n．病房
22．surgeon n．外科医生
23．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草
24．cigarette n．香烟
25．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒
26．obesity n．肥胖(症)
27．tax n．税，税款
28．sacred adj.神圣的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
2．somewhat adv.有点，有几分
3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器；班长
4．self-control n．自制力；自我控制
5．plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
6．pack vi.& vt.打包 n．包，包裹
7．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数 v．投票，表决
8．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束
9．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；味苦的；(天气)严寒的
10．anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
11．edge n．边缘，外围 vi.& vt.(使)徐徐移动
12．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
13．keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
14．bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼；费心(常用于否定句和疑问句)；麻烦；使疼痛；打扰 n．烦扰；麻烦；[C]麻烦的事
15．recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起
16．soldier n．士兵，军人
17．flee (fled，fled) vi.& vt.逃离，逃走
18．weep (wept，wept) vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪)
19．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking) (使)恐慌
20．pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷
21．pile n．一大堆；大量 v．堆放，摞起
22．display vt.展示，陈列 n．显示器；显示；展示
23．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的
24．midnight n．子夜，午夜
25．dozen num.一打；许多
26．ceremony n．仪式，典礼
27．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
28．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止
29．false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
30．permanent adj.永久的，长久的
31．carpet n．地毯
32．ankle n．脚踝
33．request n．& vt.请求，要求
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问；打听
2．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务
3．complaint n．投诉→complain v．抱怨；投诉
4．warning n．警告，警示；告诫→warn v．警告
5．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发
6．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
7．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回→withdrawal n．撤回；收回；退出
8．firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地→firm adj.坚硬的；坚定的 n．公司，商行
9．representative n．代表，代理人 adj.有代表性的→represent vt.代表；表示，象征；描绘，展现
10．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．问候；招呼
11．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的
12．harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
13．desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
14．invest vi.& vt.投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investment n．投资
15．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使获益；受益于
16．recovery n．康复，痊愈→recover v．恢复；痊愈
17．loose adj.松的；宽大的；说话随便(轻率)的 vt.松开，释放→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen v．放松；(使)变松；松开(手等)
18．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
19．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商→negotiable adj.可协商的
20．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地
21．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分配；分布
22．appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识；理解，明白→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的
23．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；推论；结束
24．ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
25．maturity n．成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的
26．annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使生气，惹恼→annoyance n．恼怒；使人烦恼的事
27．prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n．偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害
28．pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt.使高兴→pleasure n．高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事
29．fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n．炸薯条
30．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
31．inconvenience n．不便，麻烦→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenient adj.方便的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．后缀-ary是名词和形容词的后缀，意为“人、物、场所”，“属于……的、有……性质的、与……有关的”。如missionary＝mission(传教、布道)＋ary(形容词/名词后缀)→adj.传教的 n．传教士，momentary＝moment(片刻、瞬间)＋ary→短暂的，转瞬即逝的，honorary＝honor(荣誉)＋ary→荣誉的。
2．形容词后缀-ent意为“具有……性质的、关于……的”，如convenient＝con(一起)＋veni(到来)＋ent→一起到来→方便的，magnificent＝magni(伟大的)＋fic(做)＋ent(关于……的)→做出来的伟大事情、成果→宏伟的，壮丽的。
(1)He tried to start the car，but the car remained stationary.________________ (猜加黑词义)
(2)The queen loved roses so much that a rosary was specially built.________________
(3)Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid some unexpected matters.________________
(4)The towels were highly absorbent and I bought three without hesitation.________________
(5)The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent，but has attracted little comment from educationalists.________________
1．(be on) a/the slippery slope走向极坏的境地
2．imposing/Im'p zI /adj.壮观的，宏伟的，气势雄伟的
3．manufacture/ m nj 'f kt /n.生产，制造
4．destructive/dI'str ktIv/adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的
5．livelihood/'laIvlih d/n.生计
6．migration/maI'ɡreI n/n.迁徙；移居
7．literacy/'lIt r si/n.读写能力，识字
8．conscious/'k n s/adj.关注的，有意识的；清醒的
9．appliance/ 'plaI ns/n.家用电器；家用器具
10．compact/k m'p kt/adj.紧密的；小巧便携的
11．obsolete/' bs li t/adj.废弃的，淘汰的
12．petroleum/p 'tr li m/n.石油产品
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be driven mad被逼疯了
2．be exposed to暴露于
3．from then on从那时起
4．take action釆取行动
5．come to a resolution作出决定
6．a chorus of complaints齐声抱怨
7．go back to normal恢复正常
8．be prejudiced against对……有偏见
9．act of violence 暴行
10．in a flash立刻，一瞬间
11．be adapted from改编自
12．be fed up (to the neck) with(极度)厌倦
13．set the ball rolling使某种活动开始
14．present sb with sth授予/赠予某人某物
15．take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(“being＋adj.”作状语)
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。
2．She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...不但……而且……)
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
3．We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气)
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
4．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……) 他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。
5．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像……一样……)
从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。
6．The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.(happen to do sth碰巧做某事)
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2023·浙江1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
[句式分析]　此句是________________句。and前的分句中what引导________________从句；and后的分句中what引导________________从句，作介词to的宾语，且what在从句中作________________。
[尝试翻译]　
Maria，wife of Ken，firmly requested that the government should issue 1._______________ beneficial ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families.Ken，an annoying alcoholic，was keen on drinking.The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely 2.________________(defend) the country，would drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun，after 3.______________ he would pray and abuse violence.Maria once got a 4.____________(break) ankle because of this.Losing his self-control，he might violently drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others’ property，which caused a chorus of 5.________________ (complain)．The neighbours couldn’t tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning,6.____________(hope) that he could cease causing so much inconvenience.Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety(清醒) and he was ashamed 7.________________ his behaviour.He negotiated with a few representatives and 8.____________(reach) a compromise.If he did such things again，he would pack his things to live in a remote village.However，when he stopped drinking，he was somewhat bitter about everything he could recall about the war.He became annoyed 9.____________(easy) and wept for no reason，considering himself a murderer who should be arrested.He had never made a full 10.____________(recover) from the war and he was on the edge of breaking down.After detecting the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken’s problem in a permanent desirable way.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容 (tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的)
tolerate (sb) doing...容忍(某人)做…… be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/宽容
(1)One of the reasons why there are so many conflicts between people is the lack of ____________(tolerate)．
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。
I firmly believe that ____________________________________________________________.
(3)我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作，她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。
________________________________________________________________________，who is constantly prejudiced against those around her.
panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)简陷入了恐慌，她的心脏跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。
______________________________________________________________，her heart beating so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐慌。
The roar of the wild wolf ________________________________________________________，and I wasn’t aware of how to ease ________________________________________________.
(3)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence，I __________________________________________.
distribute vt.分发，分配，分送 (distribution n．分配；分布)
distribute...to/among...把……分发给…… the distribution of...……的分布
(1)At present，there are about 6,800 languages in the world.The ____________(distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
(2)Tents and clothes have been distributed ____________ the earthquake victims.
(3)随着高考的临近，我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。
With the college entrance examination approaching，we must try to ________________________.
ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；禁止
ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on...对……的禁令
(1)When the two countries were at war，civilians were banned ____________ crossing the border.
(2)The general banned ____________(come) out of the trenches without permission.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。
While the government has issued ______________________________________________，people are still using large quantities of them.
conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止 (conclusion n．结论；推论；结束)
conclude(...) from...从……中得出/推断出(……) conclude...with...以……结束…… to conclude总而言之，最后 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 bring...to conclusion结束…… in conclusion最后，总之
(1)The general concluded his inspiring speech __________ a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
＝The general brought his inspiring speech __________ conclusion with a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
(2)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
____________________________________，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese culture appeal to more foreigners.
(3)(读后续写之亲情升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是人生暴风雨中的救生衣。”
________________________________________________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”
recovery n．康复，痊愈 (recover v．恢复；痊愈)
make a recovery from从……中恢复 recover from从……中恢复 recover oneself镇定下来；清醒过来
(1)过了似乎很长一段时间，他最终才从惊恐中恢复，镇定下来。
After what seemed like a century，___________________________________________________.
(2)(应用文写作之安慰信)我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。
I sincerely hope that _______________________________________________________.
request n．& vt.请求，要求
request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth要求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求…… at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
(1)(应用文写作之通知)据要求，任何想申请该课程的人应在网上注册个人信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________ personal information online.
(2)尽管我的写作能力很差，我的社会学老师还是要求我参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Regardless of my poor ability in writing，my social studies teacher _______________________.
(3)应我的要求，出租车司机让我不用付车费就走了。我对他报以感激的微笑，向他挥手告别，然后跳上了最后一辆公共汽车。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The taxi driver let me go without my paying the taxi fare _________________________________ and I cast him a smile of gratitude，waved goodbye to him and then hopped on the last bus.
happen to do sth　The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
sth happens/happened to sb某事发生在某人身上 sb happens/happened to＋ It happens/happened that...碰巧……
(1)____________ happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break，for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
(2)I happened to ________________________(withdraw) some money from the ATM so that I could lend 200 dollars to you.
(3)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Believe it or not，______________________________________________________________ a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath.
(4)(应用文写作之安慰信)得知你前几天出了车祸，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。
__________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．In a bitter① winter，he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job.Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
2．Sorry to bother① you.My wrist has been bothering② me in the past week，which extremely bothers③ me.I wonder if you could bother④ to tell me how to relieve my extreme pain.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
3．He piled① a pile② of books on his desk and then he devoted himself to doing a pile③ of homework until midnight.
①________________　②________________
③________________
4．Representing① my class，I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics，which represent② ancient people’s life and feelings.For example，the Great Wall represents③ China to people all over the world.
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream ________________________________________________________________________ panic.
2．When the toys were distributed ____________ the orphans，they clasped the presents firmly.
3．The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn’t tolerate ______(interrupt) when writing.
4．The salary they offered was especially __________(desire)，appealing to people of all ages.
5．As a consequence of the treatment，he made a complete ____________(recover) at last.
6．The case was investigated again ____________ the request of the supreme court.
7．I happened ____________________________(have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly.
8．The boy apologised for his rudeness and was ashamed ____________ his behaviour.
9．Many excellent works are ____________ display in the gallery of our school.
10．I sincerely apologise to you for any ____________(convenient) caused by the unexpected change.
假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错误，用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自己的感受和对友谊的观点； 3.希望被原谅。
完成句子
1．我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being＋adj.”作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
2．昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。(happen to do；“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．看着这些照片，我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误，而且意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。(not only...but also...的倒装结构)
________________________________________________________________________
4．众所周知，没有朋友的人就像没有阳光的树一样。(as if)
________________________________________________________________________
5．因此，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。(as...as...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed
[动作描写]　negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request
美句 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He’s bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．(情感描写) 2．...while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写) 3．...we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻) 4．He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 5．The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写) 6．They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写) 7．One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：哭
单词 cry哭泣　sob呜咽，啜泣　weep小声哭或无声流泪　choke哽咽　wail号啕大哭，恸哭　misty泪眼模糊的　watery眼泪汪汪的　tearful含泪的
词块 have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽　be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面　be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了　be filled with tears/tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶　be brimming/blurred with tears泪眼模糊　tears cloud one’s eyes 泪水模糊了某人的眼睛　hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水 burst into tears/burst out crying 放声大哭　cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水　cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕　be in floods of tears泪如雨下　tears roll/run/stream/pour down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
句型 She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。 I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。 Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格)他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。 All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.(with复合结构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。 He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
语料运用　主题：矛盾与冲突
Jane complained that she could never ①_______________________________ any longer.After the fierce quarrel，②________________________________________(with复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I’ll find a better spot for us to camp” and stomped away.An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，③_________________________________________________(定语从句)．She ④________________________________________________ and stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a tree，⑤______________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．Fortunately，her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms，⑥______________________(独立主格)．⑦_______________________________ and looked her straight in the eye，promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again.”
简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后跺着脚离开了。一个小时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是，尽管遇到很多困难，她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)不动的，静止的　(2)玫瑰园　(3)货币的，金融的　(4)能吸收(液体)的　(5)持续的
体验
并列复合　主语　宾语　主语　哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。
词汇串记
1．a　2.to defend　3.which　4.broken　5.complaints　6.hoping
7．of　8.reached　9.easily　10.recovery
突破·核心考点
1．(1)tolerance　(2)it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards your new roommates　(3)I can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office
2．(1)Jane got into a panic　(2)panicked me into screaming；the overwhelming panic　(3)screamed in panic
3．(1)distribution　(2)to/among　(3)distribute our limited time in the best way
4．(1)from　(2)coming　(3)a ban on plastic bags
5．(1)with；to　(2)To conclude/In conclusion　(3)I concluded from my own experience/I arrived at a conclusion from my own experience
6．(1)he finally recovered from panic and recovered himself　(2)you will make a complete recovery/completely recover from the disease soon
7．(1)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register　(2)requested me to enter a writing contest/requested I (should) enter a writing contest　(3)at the request of me/at my request
8．(1)It　(2)have withdrawn　(3)the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth　(4)Learning that a car accident happened to you the other day
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①adj.(天气)严寒的　②adj.愤愤不平的　③adj.带来痛苦的，令人难过的　④adj.味苦的
2．①v.打扰　②v.使疼痛　③v.(使)苦恼　④v.费心
3．①v.堆放，摞起　②n.一大堆　③n.大量
4．①vt.代表　②vt.描绘，展现　③vt.表示，象征
Ⅱ.1.in　2.to/among　3.being interrupted　4.desirable
5．recovery　6.at　7.to be having　8.of　9.on　10.inconvenience
提升·写作能力　应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Tracy，
Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt.
Last night I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together.Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I’ve made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is.It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine.
So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①tolerate her husband’s being stubborn and monitoring her all the time　②with her eyes flooded with tears of anger　③which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears　④managed to hold back her tears　⑤sobbing bitterly uncontrollably　⑥tears rolling down her cheeks　⑦He helped her wipe away her tears(共114张PPT)
CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 11
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.折中，妥协
vi.妥协；让步
n.(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
n.鼓手
vi.击鼓，打鼓
n.鼓
1
compromise
2
tank
3
drummer
4
drum
知识速记
音频见PPT“图书打包下载”
n.房产；所有物；财产；性质
n.齐声；副歌；合唱团
adj.偏僻的，偏远的
n.(男装)裁缝
vt.专门制作；定做
adv.确实地
n.阳台
adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
5
property
6
chorus
7
remote
8
tailor
9
literally
10
balcony
11
unsuspecting
n.炸弹
vt.轰炸
n.将军，上将
adj.全体的；普遍的
n.战壕，堑壕
n.国界，边境
n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
vt.谋杀
12
bomb
13
general
14
trench
15
frontier
16
murder
n.国界，边界；边境地区
n.平民，老百姓
机关枪
n.身份证明(文件)
n.病房
n.外科医生
n.烟叶，烟草
17
border
18
civilian
19
machine gun
20
identification
21
ward
22
surgeon
23
tobacco
n.香烟
n.含酒精饮品；酒
n.肥胖(症)
n.税，税款
adj.神圣的
24
cigarette
25
alcohol
26
obesity
27
tax
28
sacred
vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
adv.有点，有几分
vt.监督；监视 ；监测，检测
n.显示器，监视器；班长
n.自制力；自我控制
vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
vi.& vt.打包
n.包，包裹
1
detect
2
somewhat
3
monitor
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
self-control
5
plug
6
pack
n.投票(指行为)；票数
v.投票，表决
vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束
adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；味苦的；
(天气)严寒的
adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
n.边缘，外围 vi.& vt.(使)徐徐移动
vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制 ；阻止
8
cease
9
bitter
10
anyhow
7
vote
11
edge
12
arrest
adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼；费心(常用于否
定句和疑问句)；麻烦 ；使疼痛 ；打扰
n.烦扰；麻烦；[C]麻烦的事
vi.& vt.回想，回忆起
n.士兵，军人
vi.& vt.逃离，逃走
16
soldier
13
keen
14
bother
15
recall
17
flee (fled，fled)
vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪)
n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking) (使)恐慌
vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷
n.一大堆；大量
v.堆放，摞起
vt.展示，陈列
n.显示器 ；显示；展示
21
pile
18
weep (wept，wept)
19
panic
20
pray
22
display
adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的
n.子夜，午夜
num.一打；许多
n.仪式，典礼
n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
vt.禁止，取缔
n.禁令，禁止
26
ceremony
23
temporary
24
midnight
25
dozen
27
incident
28
ban
adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
adj.永久的，长久的
n.地毯
n.脚踝
n.& vt.请求，要求
29
false
30
permanent
31
carpet
32
ankle
33
request
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听
→inquiry n.询问；打听
2
assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)
→assignment n.任务
3
complaint n.投诉
→complain v.抱怨；投诉
4
warning n.警告，警示；告诫
→warn v.警告
5
departure n.离开，起程
→depart v.离开，出发
6
tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
→tolerance n.容忍；宽容；忍耐力
→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
7
withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等) ；提，取；撤回
→withdrawal n.撤回；收回；退出
8
firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地
→firm adj.坚硬的；坚定的 n.公司，商行
9
representative n.代表，代理人 adj.有代表性的
→represent vt.代表；表示，象征 ；描绘，展现
10
greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼
→greeting n.问候；招呼
11
mud n.泥，烂泥
→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的
12
harm vt.伤害 n.损害，危害
→harmful adj.有害的
→harmless adj.无害的
13
desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的
→desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
14
invest vi.& vt.投资；(时间、精力的)投入
→investment n.投资
15
beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的
→benefit n.利益；好处 v.使获益；受益于
16
recovery n.康复，痊愈
→recover v.恢复；痊愈
17
loose adj.松的；宽大的；说话随便(轻率)的 vt.松开，释放
→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地
→loosen v.放松；(使)变松；松开(手等)
18
greed n.贪欲，贪婪
→greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
19
negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商
→negotiation n.谈判；协商
→negotiable adj.可协商的
20
resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定
→resolution n.决定；解决
→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地
21
distribute vt.分发，分配，分送
→distribution n.分配；分布
22
appreciation n.感激
→appreciate vt.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识 ；理解，明白
→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的
23
conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止
→conclusion n.结论；推论；结束
24
ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的
→shame n.羞耻，惭愧
→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的
→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
25
maturity n.成熟
→mature adj.成熟的
→immature adj.不成熟的
26
annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
→annoy vt.使生气，惹恼
→annoyance n.恼怒；使人烦恼的事
27
prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
→prejudice n.偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害
28
pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
→please vt.使高兴
→pleasure n.高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事
29
fried adj.油炸的，油煎的
→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n.炸薯条
30
violence n.暴力行为，暴力
→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
31
inconvenience n.不便，麻烦
→convenience n.方便，便利
→inconvenient adj.不方便的
→convenient adj.方便的
1.后缀-ary是名词和形容词的后缀，意为“人、物、场所”，“属于……的、有……性质的、与……有关的”。如missionary＝mission(传教、布道)＋ary(形容词/名词后缀)→adj.传教的 n.传教士，momentary＝moment(片刻、瞬间)＋ary→短暂的，转瞬即逝的，honorary＝honor(荣誉)＋ary
→荣誉的。
2.形容词后缀-ent意为“具有……性质的、关于……的”，如convenient＝con(一起)＋veni(到来)＋ent→一起到来→方便的，magnificent＝magni(伟大的)＋fic(做)＋ent(关于……的)→做出来的伟大事情、成果→宏伟的，壮丽的。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)He tried to start the car，but the car remained stationary.
(猜加颜色词义)
(2)The queen loved roses so much that a rosary was specially built.______
(3)Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid some unexpected matters. ______________
(4)The towels were highly absorbent and I bought three without hesitation. _____________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
不动的，静止的
玫瑰园
货币的，金融的
能吸收(液体)的
(5)The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent，but has attracted little comment from educationalists. _______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
持续的
(be on) a/the slippery slope 走向极坏的境地
imposing/Im'p zI / adj.壮观的，宏伟的，气势
雄伟的
manufacture/ m nj 'f kt / n.生产，制造
destructive/dI'str ktIv/ adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的
livelihood/'laIvlih d/ n.生计
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
4
5
migration/maI'ɡreI n/ n.迁徙；移居
literacy/'lIt r si/ n.读写能力，识字
conscious/'k n s/ adj.关注的，有意识的；清醒的
appliance/ 'plaI ns/ n.家用电器；家用器具
compact/k m'p kt/ adj.紧密的；小巧便携的
6
8
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
9
10
obsolete/' bs li t/ adj.废弃的，淘汰的
petroleum/p 'tr li m/ n.石油产品
11
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
12
1
2
be driven mad 被逼疯了
be exposed to 暴露于
from then on 从那时起
take action 釆取行动
come to a resolution 作出决定
a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨
go back to normal 恢复正常
be prejudiced against 对……有偏见
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
10
act of violence 暴行
in a flash 立刻，一瞬间
be adapted from 改编自
be fed up (to the neck) with (极度)厌倦
set the ball rolling 使某种活动开始
present sb with sth 授予/赠予某人某物
take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里
11
12
9
13
15
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(“being＋adj.”作状语)
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。
2
She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...不但……而且……)
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
3
We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气)
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
4
He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……)
他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。
5
By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像……一样……)
从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。
The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.(happen to do sth碰巧做某事)
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
6
(2023·浙江1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。and前的分句中what引导 从句；and后的分句中what引导 从句，作介词to的宾语，且what在从句中作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。
并列复合
主语
宾语
主语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.balcony n._____
2.literally adv._______
3.bomb n._____
vt._____
4.remote adj._______________
5.drum vi.___________
n.____
6.chorus n.____________________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
阳台
确实地
炸弹
轰炸
偏僻的，偏远的
击鼓，打鼓
鼓
齐声；副歌；合唱团
7.property n._________________________
8.tailor n.___________
vt._______________
9.compromise n.___________
vi.__________
10.general n.__________
adj._______________
房产；所有物；财产；性质
(男装)裁缝
专门制作；定做
折中，妥协
妥协；让步
将军，上将
全体的；普遍的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.自制力；自我控制
2. vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
3. vt.监督；监视；监测，检测
n.显示器，监视器；班长
4. vi.& vt.打包
n.包，包裹
5. n.投票(指行为)；票数
v.投票，表决
6. vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束
self-control
detect
monitor
pack
vote
cease
7. adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的；
(天气)严寒的
8. vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
9. adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
10. n.边缘，外围
vi.& vt.(使)徐徐移动
11. adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
12. vi.& vt.回想，回忆起
bitter
arrest
anyhow
edge
keen
recall
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.暴力行为，暴力
→ adj.暴力的；猛烈的
→ adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
2. vi.& vt.询问，打听
→ n.询问；打听
3. adv.坚定地，坚决地
→ adj.坚硬的；坚定的
n.公司，商行
violence
violent
violently
inquire
inquiry
firmly
firm
4. vt.问候，迎接，招呼
→ n.问候；招呼
5. n.泥，烂泥
→ adj.多泥的，泥泞的
6. vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回
→ n.撤回；收回；退出
7. vi.& vt.投资；(时间、精力的)投入
→ n.投资
greet
greeting
mud
muddy
withdraw
withdrawal
invest
investment
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.imposing adj.___________________________
2.livelihood n._____
3.appliance n.___________________
4.obsolete adj._______________
5.petroleum n._________
壮观的，宏伟的，气势雄伟的
生计
家用电器；家用器具
废弃的，淘汰的
石油产品
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 被逼疯了
2. 暴露于
3. 从那时起
4. 作出决定
5. 齐声抱怨
6. 釆取行动
7. 恢复正常
be driven mad
be exposed to
from then on
come to a resolution
a chorus of complaints
take action
go back to normal
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You are of things that can’t ，and as a consequence，I admire you for your .(tolerate)
2.After much tireless work，we all had a strong desire a _________
(desire) result.
3.I，along with three other ，went to the airport to meet foreign students， our school.(represent)
4.Since the professor the task to us，we have been occupied with the .(assign)
be tolerated
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
tolerant
tolerance
for
desirable
representatives
representing
assigned
assignment
5.Though he insisted that the product was ，there was enough evidence that proved it was to the environment.(harm)
6.His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of ，and his wife also to him about it.(complain)
7.His wife kept (warn) him of speeding along the way，but he ignored all the (warn).
harmless
harmful
complaints
complained
warning
warnings
8.The (depart) time of our flight is at 6：00 am，so we have to depart the airport before 4：00 in the morning.
9.Listening to others’ advice is (benefit) to you；that is，you will benefit adopting others’ advice.
departure
for
beneficial
from
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很遗憾地听说你在新学校和你的朋友相处得不好，让你觉得你好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(as if 引导虚拟语气) Dear Ann，
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting along with your friends in your new school，making you 1._______________________________
.As a matter of fact，it is actually not unusual among our peers.So just take it easy and here comes my advice.
feel as if you were floating in an
ocean of sadness
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.此外，作为一个耐心和真诚的人，你可以让你的朋友感到尊重，因此你们的友谊会加强。(“being＋adj.”作状语) Putting yourself in others’ shoes always comes first so that you can become more forgiving and understanding.Additionally,2.__________________
，you can make your friends feel respected，and therefore your friendship will be strengthened.Plus，why not participate in some outdoor activities with your friends
being a patient and
sincere person
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.它们不仅可以加强情感交流，也可以放松自己。(not only...but also...) They 3._____________________________________
.
I hope my advice is of some help to you.Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
can not only enhance emotional
communication but also relax yourself
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.murder n.___________________
vt._____
2.border n.______________________
3.identification n._______________
4.surgeon n._________
5.frontier n.___________
6.alcohol n._______________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
谋杀
国界，边界；边境地区
身份证明(文件)
外科医生
国界，边境
含酒精饮品；酒
7.obesity n._________
8.tobacco n.___________
9.ward n._____
10.civilian n._____________
肥胖(症)
烟叶，烟草
病房
平民，老百姓
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. num.一打；许多
2. n.子夜，午夜
3. n.一大堆；大量
v.堆放，摞起
4. vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷
5. adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的
6. n.仪式，典礼
dozen
midnight
pile
pray
temporary
ceremony
7. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
8. vt.禁止，取缔
n.禁令，禁止
9. adj.永久的，长久的
10. n.& vt.请求，要求
11. adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
12. vt.展示，陈列
n.显示器；显示；展示
incident
ban
permanent
request
false
display
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.油炸的，油煎的
→ vt.& vi.油炸；油煎
n.炸薯条
2. n.贪欲，贪婪
→ adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
3. n.成熟
→ adj.成熟的
→ adj.不成熟的
fried
fry
greed
greedy
maturity
mature
immature
4. vi.& vt.谈判，协商
→ n.谈判；协商
→ adj.可协商的
5. adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
→ n.偏见
vt.使怀有偏见；损害
6. vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定
→ n.决定；解决
→ adv.坚决地；坚定地
negotiate
negotiation
negotiable
prejudiced
prejudice
resolve
resolution
resolutely
7. adj.松的；宽大的；说话随便(轻率)的
vt.松开，释放
→ adv.松散地；宽松地
→ v.放松；(使)变松；松开(手等)
loose
loosely
loosen
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.manufacture n.___________
2.destructive adj._____________________
3.literacy n._______________
4.compact adj.___________________
5. adj.关注的，有意识的；清醒的
生产，制造
毁灭性的，造成破坏的
读写能力，识字
紧密的；小巧便携的
conscious
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 暴行
2. 立刻，一瞬间
3. 改编自
4. (极度)厌倦
5. 使某种活动开始
6. 授予/赠予某人某物
7. 把某人拥在怀里
8. 对……有偏见
act of violence
in a flash
be adapted from
be fed up (to the neck)with
set the ball rolling
present sb with sth
take sb in one’s arms
be prejudiced agaist
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sorry again for the caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it is for you to get your parcel？(convenience)
2.It was a that he was caught cheating again and he was
of his behaviour.(shame)
3.I am really of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt .(appreciate)
4.Talking with him is a ，because his character is
.Everyone is to work with him.(please)
inconvenience
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
convenient
shame
ashamed
shameful
appreciative
appreciation
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
5.He his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which we drew a that he was a skilled speaker.(conclude)
6.Much to my ，he behaved badly at dinner and his ________
behavior really made me .(annoy)
7.The injured man is quickly and doctors believe that he will make a complete soon.(recover)
8.The rescuers the supplies to the people affected by the flood evenly，but some people were not satisfied with the .
(distribute)
concluded
conclusion
annoyance
annoying
annoyed
recovering
recovery
distributed
distribution
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.数百名志愿者和救援人员正在寻找Amander，这时他们在河床上发现了她。(be doing...when...) 2.几天来，她靠植物和水喂养自己，虚弱得像只猫，但没有受伤。[as＋adj.(＋a/an＋n.)＋as] Along with rescue workers，hundreds of volunteers 1.____________________________
.Feeding herself on plants and water for days,2._______
but was not injured.She just got sunburnt.Then she was rushed to the nearest hospital by an ambulance and the rescue team immediately made contact with her mother.
were searching for Amander
when they found her on a stream bed
she was
as weak as a cat
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我碰巧在森林保护区迷路了，我感到非常害怕和绝望，以至于想放弃。(happen to do sth) A day after her rescue，Amander was interviewed by some reporters at the hospital.Lying in the hospital bed，she told the reporter，“I 3.___________________
and I felt so afraid and desperate that I wanted to give up.Fortunately，I was rescued by the warm-hearted rescuers.” Amanda exclaimed that her rescue proved that the combined efforts of determined people can “move mountains”.
happened to lose
my way in the forest reserve
Maria，wife of Ken，firmly requested that the government should issue 1. beneficial ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families.Ken，an annoying alcoholic，was keen on drinking.The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely 2. (defend) the country，would drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun，after 3.__________ he would pray and abuse violence.Maria once got a 4.________(break) ankle because of this.Losing his self-control，he might violently drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others’ property，
a
词汇串记
to defend
which
broken
which caused a chorus of 5. (complain).The neighbours couldn’t tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning,6. (hope) that he could cease causing so much inconvenience.Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety(清醒) and he was ashamed 7.______ his behaviour.He negotiated with a few representatives and 8.__________(reach) a compromise.If he did such things again，he would pack his things to live in a remote village.However，when he stopped drinking，he was somewhat bitter about everything he could recall about the war.He became annoyed 9. (easy) and wept for no reason，
complaints
hoping
of
reached
easily
considering himself a murderer who should be arrested.He had never made a full 10. (recover) from the war and he was on the edge of breaking down.After detecting the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken’s problem in a permanent desirable way.
recovery
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容 (tolerance n.容忍；宽容；忍耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的)
tolerate
·tolerate (sb) doing...容忍(某人)做……
·be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/宽容
1
(1)One of the reasons why there are so many conflicts between people is the lack of (tolerate).
tolerance
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。
I firmly believe that ____________________________________________
.
(3)我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作，她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。
，who is constantly prejudiced against those around her.
it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards
your new roommates
I can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office
panic
·in panic惊慌失措地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
·panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事
2
n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)简陷入了恐慌，她的心脏跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。
，her heart beating so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.
Jane got into a panic
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐慌。
The roar of the wild wolf ，and I wasn’t aware of how to ease .
(3)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence，I .
panicked me into screaming
the overwhelming panic
screamed in panic
distribute
·distribute...to/among...把……分发给……
·the distribution of...……的分布
vt.分发，分配，分送 (distribution n.分配；分布)
3
(1)At present，there are about 6,800 languages in the world.The
(distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
(2)Tents and clothes have been distributed the earthquake victims.
distribution
to/among
(3)随着高考的临近，我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。
With the college entrance examination approaching，we must try to
.
distribute our limited time in the best way
ban
·ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；禁止
4
(1)When the two countries were at war，civilians were banned ________
crossing the border.
(2)The general banned (come) out of the trenches without permission.
from
coming
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。
While the government has issued ，people are still using large quantities of them.
a ban on plastic bags
conclude
·conclude(...) from...从……中得出/推断出(……)
conclude...with...以……结束……
to conclude总而言之，最后
·draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
bring...to conclusion结束……
in conclusion最后，总之
vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止 (conclusion n.结论；推论；结束)
5
(1)The general concluded his inspiring speech a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
＝The general brought his inspiring speech conclusion with a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
(2)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。 (2021·全国甲，书面表达)
，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese culture appeal to more foreigners.
with
to
To conclude/In conclusion
(3)(读后续写之亲情升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是人生暴风雨中的救生衣。”
______________________________________________________________
，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”
I concluded from my own experience/I arrived at a conclusion from my
own experience
recovery
·make a recovery from从……中恢复
·recover from从……中恢复
recover oneself镇定下来；清醒过来
n.康复，痊愈 (recover v.恢复；痊愈)
6
(1)过了似乎很长一段时间，他最终才从惊恐中恢复，镇定下来。
After what seemed like a century，________________________________
.
he finally recovered from panic and
recovered himself
(2)(应用文写作之安慰信)我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。
I sincerely hope that ____________________________________________
.
you will make a complete recovery/completely
recover from the disease soon
request
·request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth. 要求……
·at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
n.& vt.请求，要求
7
(1)(应用文写作之通知)据要求，任何想申请该课程的人应在网上注册个人信息。
______________________________________________________________
personal information online.
(2)尽管我的写作能力很差，我的社会学老师还是要求我参加写作比赛。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Regardless of my poor ability in writing，my social studies teacher
______________________________________________________________
.
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should)
register
requested me to enter a writing contest/requested I (should) enter a
writing contest
(3)应我的要求，出租车司机让我不用付车费就走了。我对他报以感激的微笑，向他挥手告别，然后跳上了最后一辆公共汽车。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The taxi driver let me go without my paying the taxi fare _____________
and I cast him a smile of gratitude，waved goodbye to him and then hopped on the last bus.
at the request
of me/at my request
8
The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
happen to do sth
sth happens/happened to sb某事发生在某人身上
sb happens/happened to＋
It happens/happened that...碰巧……
do sth某人碰巧做某事
be doing sth某人碰巧正在做某事
have done sth某人碰巧做过某事
(1) happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break，for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. (2021·新课标Ⅰ)
(2)I happened to (withdraw) some money from the ATM so that I could lend 200 dollars to you.
It
have withdrawn
(3)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Believe it or not，_____________________________________________ a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath.
(4)(应用文写作之安慰信)得知你前几天出了车祸，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。
，I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery.
the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth
Learning that a car accident happened to you the other day
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.In a bitter① winter，he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job.Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine.
① 　②_______________
③ 　④__________
adj.(天气)严寒的
adj.愤愤不平的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.带来痛苦的，令人难过的
adj.味苦的
2.Sorry to bother① you.My wrist has been bothering② me in the past week，which extremely bothers③ me.I wonder if you could bother④ to tell me how to relieve my extreme pain.
① 　② 　③ 　④_________
v.打扰
v.使疼痛
v.(使)苦恼
v.费心
3.He piled① a pile② of books on his desk and then he devoted himself to doing a pile③ of homework until midnight.
① 　② 　③________
v.堆放，摞起
n.一大堆
n.大量
4.Representing① my class，I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics，which represent② ancient people’s life and feelings.For example，the Great Wall represents③ China to people all over the world.
① 　② 　③______________
vt.代表
vt.描绘，展现
vt.表示，象征
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream panic.
2.When the toys were distributed the orphans，they clasped the presents firmly.
3.The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn’t tolerate
(interrupt) when writing.
4.The salary they offered was especially (desire)，appealing to people of all ages.
in
to/among
being interrupted
desirable
5.As a consequence of the treatment，he made a complete _____________
(recover) at last.
6.The case was investigated again the request of the supreme court.
7.I happened (have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly.
8.The boy apologised for his rudeness and was ashamed his behaviour.
9.Many excellent works are display in the gallery of our school.
10.I sincerely apologise to you for any (convenient) caused by the unexpected change.
recovery
at
to be having
of
返 回
on
inconvenience
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
矛盾与冲突
假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错误，用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自己的感受和对友谊的观点；
3.希望被原谅。
1.我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being＋adj.”作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。(happen to do；“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.看着这些照片，我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误，而且意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。(not only...but also...的倒装结构)
______________________________________________________________ 4.众所周知，没有朋友的人就像没有阳光的树一样。(as if)
______________________________________________________________
5.因此，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。(as...as...)
______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Tracy，
Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt.
Last night I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together.Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I’ve made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is.It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine.
应用文增分练
参考范文
So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed
[动作描写]　negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request
美句 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He’s bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.(情感描写)
2....while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写)
3....we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻)
4.He was up there in a flash.(夸张)
5.The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写)
美句 6.They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写)
7.One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写)
动作细节描写：哭
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单 词 cry哭泣　sob呜咽，啜泣　weep小声哭或无声流泪　choke哽咽　wail号啕大哭，恸哭　misty泪眼模糊的　watery眼泪汪汪的　tearful含泪的
词 块 have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽　be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面　be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了　be filled with tears/tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶　be brimming/blurred with tears泪眼模糊　tears cloud one’s eyes 泪水模糊了某人的眼睛　hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水
burst into tears/burst out crying 放声大哭　cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水　cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕　be in floods of tears泪如雨下　tears roll/run/stream/pour down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
句 型 She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。
Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格)他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。
句 型 All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.(with复合结构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。
He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
主题：矛盾与冲突
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Jane complained that she could never ①________________________
any longer.After the fierce quarrel，② (with复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I’ll find a better spot for us to camp” and stomped away.
简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后跺着脚离开了。
tolerate her husband’s being
stubborn and monitoring her all the time
with her eyes flooded with tears of anger
An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，③_____________________
(定语从句).She ④_______________________
and stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a tree，⑤ (现在分词短语作状语).
一个小时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。
which threw her in panic
and on the verge of tears
managed to hold back her
tears
sobbing bitterly uncontrollably
Fortunately，her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms，⑥ (独立主格).⑦_____________
and looked her straight in the eye，promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again.”
幸运的是，尽管遇到很多困难，她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
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tears rolling down her cheeks
He helped her
wipe away her tears

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