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2025年广东省深圳市中考英语六月模拟练习卷
一、完形填空（10分）
The island country of Japan, located on the Ring of Fire, 1 thousands of small earthquakes each year. In 1995 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe（神户）. Many people were killed or injured as a result of the damage. The people of Kobe faced many difficult problems, including shortages of 2 , water, and housing. What lessons did scientists learn from this disaster And how are people 3 the next big earthquake
Part of preparation for an earthquake is to make sure that buildings and other structures are 4 enough, so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to 5 construction technology. Japanese scientists are working on the world’s largest earthquake, “shaking table”. New technologies are also used to create “smart” buildings that can get survived in the earthquake.
Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists 6 an earthquake. There is a new computer system which can give people as much as a 25-second 7 that a quake is coming. In this way, people will have 8 time to stop trains, shut down gas lines, and tell 9 to stop operating in the hospital and so on.
Although earthquakes can 10 be controlled, yet in the future as the forecasting methods are becoming more advanced, people will deal with such events more effectively.
1．A．experiences B．causes C．likes D．makes
2．A．money B．food C．computers D．scientists
3．A．waiting for B．thinking of C．preparing for D．working on
4．A．tall B．strong C．modern D．new
5．A．improve B．raise C．teach D．learn
6．A．pick B．protect C．stop D．predict
7．A．news B．warming C．suggestion D．warning
8．A．long B．happy C．enough D．main
9．A．doctors B．engineers C．teachers D．managers
10．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读以下短文，完成11-25题（15题，每题1.5分）
（A）
What movies are you going to watch during your holiday If you like comedic movies or action movies, the following four movies are all very exciting and fun to watch.
Ne Zha 2Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. With his magical powers and courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world from enemies. It’s certain that the movie will make you think about what is important in life.
Operation DragonRelease date: January 29, 2025 The action movie Operation Dragon will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. Facing various difficulties and powerful enemies, they never back down and finally succeed with their efforts and excellent skills, which shows the spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes.
Detective Chinatown 1900Release date: January 29, 2025 The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 is going to take you back to the old days. The movie is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions (推理). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬疑).
Boonie Bears: Reboot the FutureRelease date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears fixing future world and making the future better.
11．Which of the following movies are animated
A．Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
B．Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900.
C．Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900.
D．Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
12．Which movie would best suit the audience who enjoy humorous elements
A．Ne Zha 2. B．Operation Dragon.
C．Detective Chinatown 1900. D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future.
13．What is the focus of the movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
A．The importance of friendship and environmental protection.
B．The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.
C．How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future.
D．The funny and heartwarming scenes in the movie.
14．Which word can replace the underlined word “mission” in the movie Operation Dragon
A．goal B．task C．purpose D．rule
15．Where may this article be from
A．A story book. B．A sports report.
C．A crime novel. D．A film advertisement.
（B）
Although polar bears live in the Arctic, where temperatures hit-40℃, they stay warm thanks to their fat and thick fur, which can keep heat in and cold out. But scientists have found that polar bear fur provides something more than that. It also has oil that keeps ice from building up at all.
At first the researchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it, but when they examined the fur under a microscope, they realized that wasn’t the case. They noticed something else, however: The fur was very oily. The team guessed that could be what kept the fur from freezing.
To check their idea, they froze blocks of ice onto washed and unwashed polar bear fur, human hair, and ski equipment, which is covered with chemicals that reduce friction (摩擦力). Then they worked out how much force was needed to remove (移开) the ice from each of these materials.
Ice was easily removed from the unwashed, oily polar bear fur and the ski equipment. It was harder to remove from the human hair and about four times harder to remove from the washed fur. After finding out why the ice wasn’t sticking, the team carefully studied the oil itself. They found that it was full of chemicals that keep ice away.
Hopefully, the findings will lead to the creation of materials that don’t get icy. Now, some of the chemicals used to keep skis ice-free are harmful to the environment.
16．What do we know about polar bears’ fur
A．It is difficult to wash. B．It stops ice from forming.
C．It is thicker than other furs. D．It produces heat for polar bears.
17．What did scientists believe avoided the buildup of ice on the fur in the beginning
A．The weight of the microscope. B．The oil of the fur.
C．The material of the microscope. D．The structure of the fur.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The test of ice removal force. B．The tips on freezing ice blocks.
C．The chemicals in polar bear fur. D．The comparison among materials.
19．Which product can benefit from the research findings
A．Ice maker. B．Ski shoe. C．Washing machine. D．Air conditioner.
20．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage
A．Culture. B．People. C．Science. D．Environment.
（C）
Climate change is the biggest threat to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) around the world are starting to melt (融化), meaning sea levels will get higher. We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water. All over the world there are people living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire creative solutions. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause damage to the islands. One company has come up with a house that stands up to the strongest of winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes.
Wildfires often cause destruction in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult to farm as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a brilliant idea. He ploughed (耕) the fields in spirals (螺旋形). This means that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil.
A lack of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult to find in spring. The Ice Stupa project has come up with a clever solution. In winter, a pipe (管道) takes water from higher up in the mountains down to the desert, where it rushes out as a fountain (喷泉). Because it is so cold in the desert, the water freeze sand makes frozen towers of ice. In spring, the ice melts giving the farmers the water they need for their land.
21．Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on ________.
A．what solution people came up with B．what the topic of the passage is
C．how people change the climate D．how much energy has been put into
22．The underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．houses that are designed to stand up to winds
B．violent storms that kill hundreds of people
C．the companies that built houses in a round shape
D．the Philippines that are hit by typhoons
23．Which of the following extreme weather are mentioned in the passage
① typhoon ② heavy rain ③ hurricanes ④ wildfires ⑤ thunder
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
24．What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water
A．The ice melt in spring to provide the water.
B．The frozen ice towers can store water.
C．A pipe takes water from higher up in the mountain.
D．A fountain is built to carry the falling water.
25．The writer mainly wants to ________.
A．remind people to save water B．find results of serious problems
C．suggest causes of difficult conditions D．inspire readers to create solutions
第二节 阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（5小题，每小题2分）
There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. 26
Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married ” or information questions such as “Where do you live ”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question.
27 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ” or “Would you mind if I sit here ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question.
28 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. 29
We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. 30 If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you ”
A．Indirect questions are used more than direct questions.
B．But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions.
C．It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations.
D．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.”
E．We also use them to ask for more information by using different mtonations (语调).
F．Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions.
第三节（5小题，每小题1.5分）
People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year 31 “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. 32 Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What’s more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with.
33 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.
If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it’s very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. 34
A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. 35 So instead of saying “I am going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day.
A．So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place.
B．One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings.
C．They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others.
D．However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting.
E．A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals.
F．Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance.
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm 36 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 37 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 38 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose 39 (they) jobs.
40 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 41 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are 42 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people 43 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 44 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists.
In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 45 (lose) jobs.
四．书面表达（15分）
最近，某大学推出“跑距”app。每学期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果表，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，列举不同的事实与观点。
小词典：build up v. 树立 will n. 意志 get injured v. 受伤
不同的人 持有的观点 看到的事实
一些人 赞同 （1）能够帮助提升学生健康 （2）指助学生树立整面意志
另一些人 反对 （1）学生没有足够的精力 （2）大学应该提供多种选择
我 更重要的是： （1）学生应发展不同种类的运动能力 （2）…… （1）有些学生不擅跑步 （2）跑步时可能会受伤
注意：（1）信件内容必须包括表格的所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不出现真实的地名和人名；（3）词数：80—100（信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called “Running Distance”. Students’ running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score.
To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run_____________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，从地震前的准备工作和开发地震预测仪两个方面介绍了如何为下一次大地震做好准备。
1．句意：位于火山带上的岛国日本，每年经历数千次小地震。
考查动词辨析。A. 经历；B. 导致；C. 喜欢；D. 制造。根据句意语境，结合下文举例In 1995 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe.可知experience（经历）符合句意，故选A。
2．句意：神户人民面临着许多困难的问题，包括食物、水和住房的短缺。
考查名词辨析。A. 钱；B. 食物；C. 计算机；D. 科学家。根据shortages of , water, and housing可知缺少食物、水和住房，故选B。
3．句意：以及人们如何为下一次大地震做准备
考查动词短语辨析。A. 等待；B. 思考；C. 为……做准备；D. 从事。根据the next big earthquake，联系下文Part of preparation for an earthquake，可知prepare for the next big earthquake符合句意，故选C。
4．句意：地震的部分准备工作是确保建筑物和其他结构足够坚固，因此日本的科学家和工程师正在努力改进建筑技术。
考查形容词辨析。A. 高的；B. 强壮的/坚固的；C. 现代的；D. 新的。make sure确信/确保，根据下文so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to improve construction technology.可知是确保建筑物和其他结构足够坚固，故选B。
5．句意：地震的部分准备工作是确保建筑物和其他结构足够坚固，因此日本的科学家和工程师正在努力改进建筑技术。
考查动词辨析。A. 提高/改进；B. 提升；C. 教；D. 学。根据to make sure that buildings and other structures are strong enough,可知需改进建筑技术，故选A。
6．句意：为了帮助科学家预测地震，人们开发了许多种新仪器。
考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 保护；C. 停止；D. 预测。根据to help scientists predict an earthquake.可知是为了帮助科学家预测地震，故选D。
7．句意：有一种新的计算机系统可以给人们提供多达25秒的地震预警。
考查名词辨析。A. 新闻；B. 温暖；C. 建议；D. 警告。25-second25秒的，限定词修饰名词；根据Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists predict an earthquake.可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
8．句意：通过这种方式，人们将有足够的时间停止火车，关闭天然气管道，并告诉医生停止在医院的操作，等等。
考查形容词辨析。A. 长的；B. 快乐的；C. 足够的；D. 主要的。根据上文give people as much as a 25-second warning可知时间是足够逃生的，故选C。
9．句意：通过这种方式，人们将有足够的时间停止火车，关闭天然气管道，并告诉医生停止在医院的操作，等等。
考查名词辨析。A. 医生；B. 工程师；C. 教师；D. 经理。根据to stop operating in the hospital可知是告诉医生停止工作，故选A。
10．句意：虽然地震永远无法控制，但在未来随着预测方法的日益先进，人们将更有效地应对这类事件。
考查副词辨析。A. 很少；B. 总是；C. 从不；D. 有时。although尽管，表让步；根据句意语境，可知地震是永远无法控制的，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是短语动词：A. 等待；B. 思考；C. 为……做准备；D. 从事；根据the next big earthquake，联系下文Part of preparation for an earthquake，可知prepare for the next big earthquake符合句意，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful world.”以及“The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth.”可知，《哪吒2》和《·重启未来》是动画电影，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The movie is full of laughter and suspense.”可知，《唐探1900》这部电影充满欢笑，有幽默元素，适合喜欢幽默内容的观众，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，这部电影的重点是友谊和环境保护的重要性，故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据“carry out a dangerous mission”可知，这里指执行危险的任务，mission意为“任务”，与task意思相近，故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息，所以文章最有可能来自电影广告，故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对北极熊皮毛的研究，发现其不仅能够保暖，还能防止冰的积累。
16．细节理解题。根据“But scientists have found that polar bear fur provides something more than that. It also has oil that keeps ice from building up at all.”可知，北极熊的毛发含有油脂，能够防止冰的形成。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“At first the researchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it, but when they examined the fur under a microscope, they realized that wasn’t the case.”可知，科学家最初认为北极熊毛发的结构是防止冰附着的原因。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了科学家如何通过实验测试不同材料上冰块的移除力，包括未清洗的北极熊毛发、清洗后的北极熊毛发、人类头发和滑雪设备。因此，本段主要讨论的是冰块移除力的测试。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Hopefully, the findings will lead to the creation of materials that don’t get icy. Now, some of the chemicals used to keep skis ice-free are harmful to the environment.”可知，研究结果可能有助于开发不结冰的材料，特别是滑雪设备。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了北极熊毛发的特性及其在科学上的应用，属于科学研究的范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“科学”部分。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍由气候变化导致的一些环境问题及解决方案。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Climate change is the biggest threat to our planet.”及下文可知，第一段主要介绍气候变化带来的一些威胁，下文围绕此内容展开讲述一些问题及解决方案，故第一段是引出话题，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes.”可知，此处谈到公司新发明的一种房子及其好处，故“they”指的是房子，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons.”可知提到台风；根据第一段“extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water.”可知提到飓风和野火，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“In winter, a pipe (管道) takes water from higher up in the mountains down to the desert, where it rushes out as a fountain (喷泉). Because it is so cold in the desert, the water freeze sand makes frozen towers of ice. In spring, the ice melts giving the farmers the water they need for their land.”可知，在冬天，一根管道把水从山上较高的地方输送到沙漠，在那里它像喷泉（喷泉）一样涌出。因为沙漠非常寒冷，水结冰并形成了冰塔。春天，冰川融化，为农民提供他们需要的水来灌溉土地。故不需要建立喷泉。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But difficult conditions often inspire creative solutions.”及全文可知，本文主要是激励读者创造解决方案。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中三种不同类型的问句的使用。
26．根据上文“People use these types of questions differently according to different situations.”可知，人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问句，因此这里应使用一个句子作承上启下的作用，既是对上文话题的延伸，同时也是对下文具体介绍三种问题礼貌用法的总体概述；选项B“但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地询问。”与之相符。故选B。
27．根据下文“For example, we can say ‘Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ’ or ‘Would you mind if I sit here ’ ”可知，建议使用“could”或“would”；选项C“在某些情况下也可以用‘could’或‘would’。”与之相符。故选C。
28．根据下文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.)”可知，间接疑问句通常以一个短语开头，所以此处应引出间接疑问句的话题；选项F“使用间接疑问句是一种特别礼貌的礼貌提问的方式。”与之相符。故选F。
29．根据上文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form.”可知，间接疑问句以一个短语开头，它不是直接以疑问句的形式提出，而是通过将疑问的内容嵌入到一个肯定句中，所以此处应举一个例子来说明这种表达方式；选项D“例如，我们可以说‘我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。’ ”与之相符。故选D。
30．根据下文“If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming information which is known.”可知，句子结尾音调提高了，表示在询问更多的信息；如果音调下降，则表示确认已知的信息，所以此处应概括性阐述音调的作用；选项E“我们也用不同的语调来询问更多的信息。”与之相符。故选E。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。
31．根据上文“So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year ”和下文“Belonging to a community is an important human need,”可知，属于一个群体是人类的重要需求，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B“一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.”和下文“Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone.”可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C“它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文“For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.”可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D“然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上文“If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it.”可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A“所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据上文“A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.”和下文“set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day”可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F“研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。”符合语境。故选F。
36．to 37．A 38．development 39．their 40．But 41．are 42．really 43．to have 44．natural 45．losing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。
36．句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。根据横线前面的“do harm”和后面的“our society”可知，此处缺少介词“to”组成句型“do harm to…对……有害”以表达对社会有害。故填to。
37．句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。分析句子结构可知，名词“report”在此作主语，第一次出现表泛指且“report”的发音以辅音因素开头。故填A。
38．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。根据横线前后的定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词“develop发展”改成其对应的名词development。故填development。
39．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。此空后为可数名词复数“jobs”，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定“jobs”。故填their。
40．句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和“it’s not all bad news”可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了。故填But。
41．句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句“there be”结构，该句主语为第三人称复数“jobs”，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。
42．句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“creative”，因此需将括号内的形容词“real真正的”改为其对应的副词“really真正地”。故填really。
43．句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。根据句型“need sb to do sth需要某人做某事”可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形“have”改成其对应的动词不定式to have。故填to have。
44．句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。横线后为名词“talents天赋”，因此需将括号内的名词“nature”改成其对应的形容词natural以修饰限定“talents”。故填natural。
45．句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。“avoid”后须跟动名词作宾语，因此需将括号内的动词“lose”改成其对应的动名词形式losing。故填losing。
46．Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called “Running Distance”. Students’ running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score.
To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run 168 kilometers and girl students have to run 120 kilometers.
Some people agree. They think this method can help improve students’ health, and it can help to build up students’ strong will.
However, others disagree. They don’t think the students have enough energy. Most students can’t complete this task.
In my opinion, the university should offer different choices.
First, some students are not good at running. Second, some students may get injured when they are running.
What’s more, students should develop the abilities of different kinds of sports and they should try to keep healthy in active ways.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一封书信。最近，某大学推出“跑距”app，每学期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。根据调查结果，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，用到表格中所提示的内容。
2.例文点评：首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，根据题目所列的提纲，进行了补充和扩展，使文章内容充实、丰富，结构完整。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，动词形式准确，语法规范。最后短文中使用了较为丰富的句型和短语。
3.高分亮点：
短语：To get a full mark；improve students’ health；help to do； build up students’ strong will.；different choices.；keep healthy。
句型：First, some students are not good at running.； Second, some students may get injured when they are running.； What’s more, students should develop the abilities of different kinds of sports and they should try to keep healthy in active ways.

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