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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS(二)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·广东惠州一模)
As a child，John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy.His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children’s hospital during high school.The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.Initially，he chose nursing in college，believing it would lead him to work closely with children.But after his first half year，he recognized nursing wasn’t fit for him.
Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the ①complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children.Although the thought of the ②lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics(儿科学) made him hesitant，a heart-to-heart conversation with his brother changed his mind.His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him.It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day，and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.
Pediatrics is not just about regular check-ups，but also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal.This brings so much joy to John’s heart.To him，he is not only a doctor but also a teacher，offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns.Plus，he really enjoys being a friendly and easy-to-talk-to person in their lives.
Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones’ tough times easier.Also，the changing world of healthcare means he’ll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges.With his future plans，he wants to get into the field of being a physician ③assistant—a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients.It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician，as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier.
1．What can we learn about John from the first paragraph
A．He began to have an interest in medicine during high school.
B．He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college.
C．He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital.
D．He was curious about how doctors work to keep elder people healthy.
2．Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician
A．To learn about the complexities of human body.
B．To bring about improvements in children’s lives.
C．To get rewarding experience of helping children.
D．To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared.
3．Which of the following best describes John’s feeling towards being a pediatrician
A．Excited but tired. B．Worthy but stressful.
C．Proud and delighted. D．Concerned and moved.
4．What’s the text mainly about
A．John’s journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics.
B．John’s challenges and rewards as a pediatrician.
C．A comparison between pediatricians and nurses.
D．The importance of improving the health of children.
语境猜词 ①complexity(派)＝complex＋ity ②lengthy(派)＝length＋y ③assistant(派)＝assist＋ant
B
(2025·山东菏泽模拟预测)
Antarctica has not always been a land of ice and snow.Earth’s southernmost continent once was home to rivers and forests full of life.
Scientists are using satellite observations and radar ①imagery to look deep under the ice.The researchers report finding a large ancient landscape buried under the continent’s ice sheet.It is full of valleys and ridges(山脊)，shaped by rivers before being covered by glaciers long ago.
The landscape is located in East Antarctica’s Wilkes Land area ②bordering the Indian Ocean.The researchers said the landscape appears to date back to at least 14 million years ago and perhaps beyond 34 million years ago，when Antarctica entered its deep freeze.
“It is difficult to know what this lost world might have looked like before the ice came along，but it was certainly warmer back then，” said Stewart Jamieson，a professor at Durham University.“Depending on how far back in time you go，you might have had climates that ranged anywhere from the climate of present-day Patagonia through to something more approaching tropical.”
“Such an environment likely would have been populated by wildlife，” Jamieson said.“But the area’s fossil record is too incomplete to know which animals may have lived there.”
The researchers said the surface of the planet Mars is better known than the earth surface below the ice in Antarctica.They said one way to learn more would be to drill through the ice and take a piece of the earth below.This could uncover evidence showing ancient life，as was done with samples taken in Greenland dating back two million years ago.
Jamieson said the researchers think that when Antarctica’s climate was warmer，rivers flowed toward a continental coastline that was created as the other land masses broke away.When the climate ③cooled，some small glaciers formed on hills next to the rivers.When the climate cooled even more，an ice sheet grew which covered the whole continent，and the landscape got preserved，likely for 34 million years.
5．What can we learn about the ancient landscape
A．It locates in the center of Antarctica.
B．It’s discovered by drilling through the ice.
C．It’s once a warmer area than it is now.
D．It has a history of no more than 14 million years.
6．In Stewart Jamieson’s opinion，why is it hard to know Antarctica’s past animals
A．There is a lack of complete fossil record.
B．The ice sheet of Antarctica is melting quickly.
C．Scientists lack enough advanced equipment.
D．Climate conditions vary greatly from place to place.
7．Why is the planet Mars mentioned in paragraph 6
A．To attract more scientists to study Antarctica.
B．To strengthen the importance of the Mars.
C．To indicate the complex situations of the Mars.
D．To show the difficulty to know Antarctica’s earth surface.
8．What made the landscape get preserved for such a long time
A．The colder climate.
B．The protection offered by coastlines.
C．Other land masses’ reduction.
D．A decrease in the number of wildlife.
语境猜词 ①imagery(派)＝image＋ry ②border(转)n.→v. ③cool(转)adj.→v.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·浙江名校协作体联考)
The Art of Learning How to Think
Learning how to think is really the whole point of going to university because it is one of the few periods in your life when you get time to do it.
Like any skill，successful thinking takes practice.The more time you spend thinking and the more ideas you come up with，the more likely it is that some of them will be good ones. 1 Your thinking will never improve if it consists entirely of thinking how much of a failure you are.
2 Geniuses generally come up with their brilliant ①innovations by thinking about a subject in lots of different ways and establishing connections between apparently different ideas.On the other hand，there are times when you need to know what you are supposed to be thinking about and why，and to stay reasonably focused.
If you are having trouble thinking，it may be because you lack another skill that would make it easier.It could be that you don’t have a wide enough vocabulary to put your thoughts into words. 3 If you share a house with violinists and pianists，you may have trouble hearing yourself think.
One way to ②sharpen this skill is to think critically about what other people are thinking.Thinking is not always something that needs to be done alone. 4 So，if your housemates ever abandon their instruments，engage them in conversation，look for ③holes in their arguments，and explain your own.
If you get really good at thinking while at university，you may be able to think of a way to carry that on. 5
A．Proper thinking is about creating an argument.
B．It enables us to become more independent thinkers.
C．If they’re all rubbish，try not to keep thinking about it.
D．And thus it actually saves you on occasions once you leave.
E．You may also be in the wrong environment for productive thought.
F．Having a one-track mind won’t improve your power of thinking anyway.
G．In fact，communicating your thoughts can help to develop and clarify them.
语境猜词 ①innovation(派)＝innovat(e)＋ion ②sharpen(派)＝sharp＋en ③hole(熟义：n.洞；窟窿) 生义(文义)：
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·浙江杭州模拟预测)
Gang(团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.Some community activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal.A group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal—make sure the kids are 4 .Around 40 men organized into six-person ①shifts，with two shifts on campus every day.They 5 the day after the meeting.These people 6 their own schedules without complaint.Some of them are fathers of kids at the school，while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 7 village behind them.
Now，anyone who wants to enter the school with 8 will have to avoid energetic papa bears，big smiles and many dad jokes.It’s hard to be a ②tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus，gang battles have 10 declined.“The school has been 11 ，you can feel it，” said one student.Another told The Washington Post，“They 12 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 13 security guards.If they do see a(n) 14 may occur，they get security on the scene as soon as possible.Their presence is meant to be more 15 than ③reactionary.
1．A.response B．preparation
C．emergency D．schedule
2．A.on duty B．in attendance
C．at work D．under guard
3．A.voice B．status
C．effort D．presence
4．A.safe B．hard-working
C．healthy D．equal
5．A.practiced B．started
C．gathered D．prepared
6．A.check B．maintain
C．sacrifice D．arrange
7．A.large B．wild
C．entire D．local
8．A.confusion B．anger
C．fright D．shock
9．A.tricked B．persuaded
C．forced D．scared
10．A.never B．unexpectedly
C．further D．dramatically
11．A.happy B．curious
C．cautious D．innovative
12．A.yell at B．interact with
C．make fun of D．look up to
13．A.change B．post
C．replace D．criticize
14．A.debate B．theft
C．fight D．instance
15．A.practical B．extraordinary
C．temporary D．preventive
语境猜词 ①shift(熟义：转移) 生义(文义)： ②tough(熟义：艰难的) 生义(文义)： ③reactionary(派)＝re＋action＋ary
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·山东烟台三模)
It was in 2019,1. Zakirova came to Shanghai to study，that she discovered a local park filled with elderly people 2. (dance) in the early morning.No one judges the dancers for a ①misstep or for not keeping up with the rhythm.They simply dance and enjoy the moment.Usually，3. (experience) dancers lead，while newcomers observe，learn，and eventually join in.4. (occasion)，she’d also join and dance with the Chinese.In her opinion，this public activity ignores age and background，offering 5. effective method to handle the loneliness and physical inactivity that often goes hand in hand with aging.It is a ②heart-warming proof of the openness and liveliness of modern Chinese society：older people and retired people gather，not just 6. (exercise)，but to socialize and form new connections.
By the time she came to China，Zakirova 7. (take) part in various dances，including traditional Uzbek dances and various other cultural dances.On campus，she taught students from other corners of the world Uzbek dances in exchange 8. the learning of dances from their traditions.Outside the university，she often found 9. (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances.
These two worlds—the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance tradition—have shaped her life and brought her boundless joy.
Dancing，whether in China 10. Uzbekistan，serves as a reminder that the joy of dance goes beyond borders，languages，and backgrounds.
语境猜词 ①misstep(派)＝mis＋step ②heart-warming(合＋派)＝heart＋warm＋ing
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.复杂性　②adj.漫长的；冗长的　③n.助理；助手
B．①n.成像；画像　②接壤，毗邻　③(使)冷却，(使)变凉
Ⅱ.①n.改革；创新；新发明　②v.(使)提高，改善　③n.(计划或论证中的)漏洞
Ⅲ.①n.轮班　②adj.粗暴的；粗野的　③adj.作出反应的
Ⅳ.①n.踏错步；失误　②adj.暖心的；感人的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children’s hospital during high school.The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，约翰在医院做义工时受到年轻病人的启发。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of...make a positive impact on their lives and their families.”可知，约翰选择儿科医生的职业是因为他想改善儿童的生活。故选B。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pediatrics is not just about...but also includes...This brings so much joy to John’s heart.”以及第四段中“Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of...tough times easier.”可知，儿科医生的工作带给约翰愉悦和价值感，即他对做儿科医生感到自豪和喜悦。故选C。]
4．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第二段和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，未来他将继续精进专业能力，造福儿童。A项(约翰从事儿科职业的历程)具有高度概括性，符合全文主旨。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。南极洲并不总是一片荒凉的冰雪之地，这块地球最南端的大陆曾经是布满河流和森林以及孕育着生命的家园。科学家们利用卫星观测和雷达影像发现了深藏在南极洲冰盖下的古老地貌。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is difficult to know what this lost world might have looked like before the ice came along，but it was certainly warmer back then”可知，很难知道这片“失落的世界”在冰出现之前是什么样子，但那时候肯定更温暖。故选C。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But the area’s fossil record is too incomplete to know which animals may have lived there.”可知，该地区的化石记录的不完整导致无法了解过去有哪些野生动物在该地生存过。故选A。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The researchers said the surface of the planet Mars is better known than the earth surface below the ice in Antarctica.”可推知，提及火星的目的是想要说明了解南极洲的地表非常困难。故选D。]
8．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the climate cooled even more，an ice sheet grew which covered the whole continent，and the landscape got preserved，likely for 34 million years.”可知，更寒冷的气候使景观得以保存这么长时间。故选A。]
Ⅱ.1.C　2.F　3.E　4.G　5.D
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。
1．C　[response反应；preparation准备；emergency紧急情况；schedule时刻表。根据前文“Gang(团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子和家长以及校长举行了紧急会议。故选C。]
2．B　[on duty值班；in attendance出席；at work起作用；under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) ________ meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，会议中会有学生们的父亲出席。故选B。]
3．D　[voice呼声；status状态；effort努力；presence存在。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道父亲们的存在。故选D。]
4．A　[safe安全的；hard-working工作努力的；healthy健康的；equal相等的。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) ________ meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，开会是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A。]
5．B　[practice练习；start开始；gather聚集；prepare做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts，with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工之后就开始工作。故选B。]
6．C　[check检查；maintain保持；sacrifice牺牲；arrange安排。根据后文“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言地牺牲了自己的时间。故选C。]
7．C　[large大的；wild野生的；entire整个的；local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C。]
8．B　[confusion困惑；anger愤怒；fright恐惧；shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears，big smiles and many dad jokes”并结合选项可知，带着愤怒进学校的人需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑。故选B。]
9．A　[trick欺骗；persuade说服；force强迫；scare惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A。]
10．D　[never从不；unexpectedly意外地；further进一步；dramatically显著地。根据前文“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从值班父亲团进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D。]
11．A　[happy快乐的；curious好奇的；cautious小心的；innovative创新的。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy...in fact，untied.”可知，父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑，所以学校充满了快乐。故选A。]
12．B　[yell at对……大喊大叫；interact with与……互动；make fun of嘲弄；look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just ________ you into checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied.”可知，父亲们和学生互动，让学生们感觉很亲切。故选B。]
13．C　[change改变；post发布；replace替换；criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来代替保安的。故选C。]
14．C　[debate辩论；theft盗窃；fight打架；instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible”并结合选项可知，父亲们看到打斗可能发生才会呼叫保安。故选C。]
15．D　[practical实际的；extraordinary异乎寻常的；temporary临时的；preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n) ________ may occur，they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，所以是预防性的。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.when　2.dancing　3.experienced　4.Occasionally
5．an　6.to exercise　7.had taken　8.for　9.herself　10.or选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS(一)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Early in my career，I was easily overwhelmed.My responsibilities，commitments and ambitions piled up into this mass that I felt ①immeasurably large—until，one day，when I worked in federal contracting，my manager gave me something that is still on the bulletin board over my desk 26 years later，even as I’ve now transformed my career：It’s a postcard picture of Earth.
He wanted me to look at Earth and think about the significance of what I was trying to accomplish，and the stress I was feeling，and to do so in the context of what others around the world faced.I started to do this during late nights in my office，when I hadn’t seen my family in days，as I lived on caffeine and cheese nabs.I imagined the good happening to people around the globe.I also imagined the bad—people starving，enduring war，or losing their homes—and then ②weighed my situation.I would say a prayer for them，and I would remember that my time on Earth was limited.
With this perspective and my manager’s encouragement，I went back to school，then took a job with a Fortune 500 firm as a contract manager and rose to become a director and VP.I have recently started my own consulting business to mentor small companies entering federal contracting.I’ve found that many folks feel they must make a good impression or prove themselves，and that to do so，they cannot admit when they need help.But I can see it in their eyes or hear it in their voices.I tell them what my manager told me：Step away for a few minutes，prioritize your actions，and focus on what your best can be in that moment.
That is how I hope to make a difference in their lives.And who knows，maybe beyond what I see，my presence ripples(传开) out to their circles of influence，which reaches others’—creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth.
1．What’s the function of paragraph 1
A．To arouse readers’ interest.
B．To show the author’s strong emotion.
C．To introduce the author’s current status of work.
D．To illuminate the author’s ups and downs in his career.
2．Why does the author still keep the postcard picture of Earth
A．Because he needs its navigation when at a loss.
B．Because he has gained a favored job with its help.
C．Because he was required by his manager to value it.
D．Because he views it as a reminder of thinking overall.
3．What does the underlined word “mentor” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Instruct. B．Absorb.
C．Invest. D．Encourage.
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．The Influence of My Manager
B．The Ripples of the Big Earth Picture
C．The Stress Coming from Responsibilities
D．The Good and the Bad Happenings in My Career
语境猜词 ①immeasurably(派)＝im＋measurable＋ly ②weigh(熟义：v.重；称重量) 生义(文义)：
B
The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes people’s tendency to adapt in new circumstances by drawing more strongly from either their positive or negative attitudes，or rather，whether negative or positive internal “signals” carry the most weight in guiding people’s final behavior.
Studies led by Russell Fazio and Javier Granados from The Ohio State University found links between a ①negative-leaning attitude and procrastination(拖延) and that it’s possible to shift the weighting bias and reverse the tendency to delay a task.
In their first study,147 college students participated in a program allowing them to accumulate course credits for engaging in a research.Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting.The study also explored whether students’ measures of self-control influenced task-related behaviors：How students characterized their level of motivation about the research program，and if that affected whether students got an early start.Results showed the combination of negative weighting bias and self-reported low motivation for self-control was linked to students putting off research program participation by getting started later in the semester.
Then the students in the program who were self-reported procrastinators and who scored high for negative weighting bias were asked to join in another study.Researchers then inspired one group in a way that led participants to weigh positive and negative signals in a more balanced way.This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay.“If somebody is more motivated and able to think more about it，that might bring other considerations that weaken the influence of the valence weighting bias，” researchers said.
Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though.These researchers have also found evidence that a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic when they’re asking themselves，“Have I studied enough for this test？” “It’s better to be more objectively balanced than to be at either extreme，” Fazio said.“But the situation where a particular valence weighting bias is likely to be ②problematic is going to vary.”
5．What can we know about valence weighting bias
A．It is used in modern technology.
B．It influences people’s mental health.
C．It directs what people do variously.
D．It leads to delays in carrying out tasks.
6．Which students in the first study would start participating earlier
A．Those who suffered from valence weighting bias.
B．Those who drew more strongly from positivity.
C．Those who thought poorly of their self-discipline.
D．Those who considered themselves lack of motivation.
7．What does the experiment in paragraph 4 indicate
A．High scores lead to more consideration.
B．Negative weighting bias can be reversed.
C．Participants need professional knowledge.
D．Measuring properly is of vital importance.
8．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph
A．Negative weighting bias can be beneficial.
B．People need to strive to be positive at any time.
C．Positive people tend to make random decisions.
D．Valence weighting bias applies to different situations.
语境猜词 ①negative-leaning(合)＝negative＋leaning ②problematic(派)＝problem＋atic
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·河南部分重点高中联考)
There’s a misconception that if you are kind to yourself，then you are not going to be successful.But in fact，being kind to yourself can help you reach your goals. 1 It can leave you burnt out，not thinking clearly，and lacking in energy.Here are some strategies to help you learn how to be kind to yourself.
2 Do an honest assessment of your strengths and weaknesses.Figure out what you need to do about the self-improvement work.Are you struggling with depression or anxiety Do you have trouble focusing on your work If addressing these things on your own is too difficult，you may need the help of a mental health professional.
Change the way you think about failure. 3 If you spend too much time fearing it，you will not live up to your potential.Every failure you have is an opportunity to learn.When you are faced with failure，you should ask yourself questions like，“What can I learn from this experience？” and “How can I use this to make me better？”
Be selective about who you allow in your circle.Get rid of people who make you feel bad about yourself，or are hurtful toward you.It is great to have friends around you who care about you and want to see you improve yourself.Get rid of the ones who just enjoy ①picking on you. 4
Practice gratitude.It’s impossible to feel grateful and depressed at the same time. 5 Practicing gratitude is an important part of being kind to yourself because the benefits occur in so many different categories.Studies show that people who practice gratitude develop physical benefits like fewer pains，lower blood pressure，and better sleep.
A．Manage your mind.
B．Accept your weakness.
C．The two emotions are ②at odds with each other.
D．Taking poor care of yourself is not the key to success.
E．You cannot succeed without having lots of experiences with failure.
F．When you are depressed，try to find things that you can be grateful for.
G．Actively work to surround yourself with people who are loving and trustworthy.
语境猜词 ①pick on sb ②at odds with
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
In the community of Mudgeeraba，a remarkable story has occurred，displaying a more connected society.
Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left，Nina，a new mom，was feeling the weight of 1 in her motherhood journey.Nina found herself 2 not just for company，but for a unique form of ①cross-generational 3 .So she determined to take a 4 step.
Nina put out a ②heartfelt 5 in her community for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie.The outpouring of support was nothing short of 6 .Among the sea of 7 ，61-year-old Christine，a resident in the same suburb as Nina，emerged as the perfect 8 .③Desperate for a grandchild of her own，Christine was seeking for a 9 for filling the emptiness left by the 10 of grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six months ago，Christine has lovingly 11 the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie，to whom she 12 she has an unlimited supply of love to give.The newfound relationship goes beyond just a 13 ，with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.
The unexpected 14 rooted in a simple act of reaching out has not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation，dramatically 15 her tension after giving birth，but offered Christine a sense of purpose and connection in her later years.
1．A.mistrust B．intervention
C．prejudice D．loneliness
2．A.answering B．longing
C．preparing D．arranging
3．A.assistance B．promise
C．respect D．recognition
4．A.debatable B．familiar
C．④courageous D．generous
5．A.statement B．option
C．proposal D．request
6．A.unappealing B．convincing
C．heart-warming D．confusing
7．A.documents B．responses
C．discussions D．investigations
8．A.professional B．relative
C．employer D．match
9．A.channel B．babysitter
C．witness D．standard
10．A.departure B．affection
C．absence D．objection
11．A.reflected upon B．taken on
C．set aside D．applied for
12．A.worries B．remembers
C．denies D．feels
13．A.limit B．title
C．message D．prize
14．A.discovery B．adventure
C．bond D．reunion
15．A.releasing B．exposing
C．encouraging D．illustrating
语境猜词 ①cross-generational(合＋派)＝cross＋generation＋al ②heartfelt(合)＝heart＋felt ③desperate(熟义：adj.绝望的) 生义(文义)： ④courageous(派)＝courage＋ous
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Volha Halpyarovich，from Belarus,1. (experience) the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a child.“When I caught a cold or had a cough，my mom used to make a cupping，a technique that involves placing cups on the skin 2. (create) suction(吸力)，” said Halpyarovich.
After she moved to China over 12 years ago，she became even more crazy about Chinese medicine.Living in a community with a ①drugstore 3. Chinese traditional herbs and medicine were sold，Halpyarovich met an experienced doctor.The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis，checking her pulse，examining her tongue，and observing her eyes.To her surprise，he accurately pointed out her health issues 4. talking too much.
TCM views the body as 5. universe connected with nature.It focuses on improving blood ②circulation and removing blocks,6. (lead) to enhanced well-being.After following the treatment，Halpyarovich felt 7. (good)．She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment，but it’s a lifestyle.
As more people seek harmony with nature and within 8. (they)，Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine.“I find it to be a complex and 9.____________(benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony，” she said.From ③cupping to personalized herbal treatment，she encourages others to explore the diverse and useful 10. (approach) that Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
语境猜词 ①drugstore(合)＝drug＋store ②circulation(派)＝circulat(e)＋ion ③cupping(派)＝cup＋p＋ing
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adv.无法计量地；无限地　②v.认真考虑；权衡
B．①adj.消极倾向的　②adj.产生问题的；造成困难的
Ⅱ.①刁难某人　②与……相矛盾
Ⅲ.①adj.跨代的　②adj.诚挚的；真诚的　③adj.渴望的；急需要的　④adj.勇敢的
Ⅳ.①n.药房　②n.循环；流通　③n.拔火罐
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在职业生涯中如何学会应对压力，并通过自己的经验去帮助他人。
1．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者描述了自己在早期职业生涯中常感到不堪重负，直到经理给他一张地球的明信片照片，这张照片至今还影响着作者，结合后文的描述可推知，第一段的作用是引发读者的兴趣，让读者想要了解这张照片如何影响作者的职业生涯。故选A。]
2．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He wanted me to look at Earth...in the context of what others around the world faced.”和“I imagined the good happening to people around the globe...and then weighed my situation.”以及第三段首句的“With this perspective”可推知，作者保留这张地球的照片是因为它提醒他要从全局思考。故选D。]
3．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的“I have recently started my own consulting business”和“entering federal contracting”可推知，作者开始了自己的咨询业务，应是指导进入联邦合同的小公司。mentor在这里的意思是“指导”。故选A。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段中“my presence ripples(传开) out to their circles of influence，which reaches others’—creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth”可知，作者讲述了他如何通过一张地球的照片应对职业生涯中的压力，并通过自己的经验去帮助他人，产生了影响力的涟漪。因此，B选项(地球照片引起的涟漪)最能生动地概括文章的主题。故选B。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。俄亥俄州立大学的Russell Fazio和Javier Granados领导的研究发现了消极态度和拖延之间的联系，并指出我们有可能改变权重偏向，逆转拖延任务的趋势。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes...whether negative or positive internal ‘signals’ carry the most weight in guiding people’s final behavior.”可知，效价权重偏向指导人们以不同方式做事。故选C。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting.”可知，认为这是一件糟糕的事情的学生是消极的，这些人参与得晚，因此可推知，如果学生们更加积极乐观，他们会更早开始参与。故选B。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay.”可知，第四段中的实验说明消极权重偏向可以被逆转。故选B。]
8．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though...a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic...”可知，消极权重偏向可能是有益的。故选A。]
Ⅱ.1.D　2.B　3.E　4.G　5.F
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新妈妈妮娜通过社区求助找到了“领养奶奶”克里斯汀，建立起特殊跨代亲情的故事。
1．D　[mistrust不信任；intervention干预；prejudice偏见；loneliness孤独。根据上文“Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left”及下文“not just for company”可知，作为一名新妈妈，她在做母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独。故选D。]
2．B　[answer回答；long渴望；prepare准备；arrange安排。根据上文可知，妮娜没有亲人和长辈在身边，所以发现自己渴望陪伴。故选B。]
3．A　[assistance帮助；promise承诺；respect尊重；recognition认可。根据末段的“provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”可推知，此处指妮娜渴望一种跨代援助。故选A。]
4．C　[debatable有争议的；familiar熟悉的；courageous勇敢的；generous慷慨的。根据下文“Nina put out a heartfelt _________ in her community for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜决定迈出勇敢的一步，为孩子寻找一位“领养奶奶”。故选C。]
5．D　[statement声明；option选择；proposal提案；request请求。根据下文“for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜在社区中发出了寻找一位“领养奶奶”的请求。故选D。]
6．C　[unappealing不吸引人的；convincing令人信服的；heart-warming暖心的；confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The outpouring of support”和“The unexpected ________ rooted in a simple act of reaching out has not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”可知，这种支持的大量涌现是暖心的。故选C。]
7．B　[document文件；response回应；discussion讨论；investigation调查。根据上文“for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”并结合下文克里斯汀承担奶奶的角色可知，妮娜发出请求，很多人做出回应。故选B。]
8．D　[professional专业人员；relative亲戚；employer雇主；match相配的人或物。根据下文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，妮娜和孩子需要长辈，而克里斯汀需要孙辈，所以她成为完美的匹配对象。故选D。]
9．A　[channel途径，方法，渠道；babysitter保姆；witness目击者；standard标准。根据上文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，克里斯汀正在寻找一种途径来填补生活中没有孙辈带来的空虚。故选A。]
10．C　[departure离开；affection喜爱；absence缺席，缺乏；objection反对。根据上文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，克里斯汀想要自己的孙辈，所以此处指缺少孙辈带来的空虚。故选C。]
11．B　[reflect upon反思；take on承担；set aside留出；apply for申请。根据下文“the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie”可知，克里斯汀深情地承担起了奶奶的角色。故选B。]
12．D　[worry担心；remember记住；deny否认；feel感觉。根据上文“lovingly”和下文“she has an unlimited supply of love to give”可知，她感觉自己有无限的爱可以给予米勒。故选D。]
13．B　[limit限制；title称谓，头衔；message信息；prize奖品。根据上文“for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”和下文“with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine”可知，这种新的关系不仅仅是个称谓，它还给双方带来了珍贵的快乐时光。故选B。]
14．C　[discovery发现；adventure冒险；bond纽带，关系；reunion重聚。根据上文“The newfound relationship goes beyond just a ________，with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀结成了一种令人意想不到的关系。故选C。]
15．A　[release释放；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；illustrate说明。根据句中“not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”以及空后“her tension after giving birth”可知，来自长辈的关心和智慧释放了妮娜产后紧张的情绪。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.experienced　2.to create　3.where　4.without　5.a
6．leading　7.better　8.themselves　9.beneficial　
10．approachesⅠ.阅读单词——会意
1．astronaut 　　　　n．宇航员
2．millionaire n．百万富翁
3．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
4．furniture n．家具
5．hybrid adj.杂交的
n．杂交种；混合体
6．telecommunications n．电信，电讯
7．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度 adj.最小的；最少的；最低限度的
8．contract n．合同；契约
vi.& vt.(使)收缩，缩小 vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
9．strive vi.努力；奋斗
10．encyclopaedia n．百科全书
11．element n．基本部分；要素
12．triathlete n．铁人三项运动员
13．rugby n．(英式)橄榄球
14．iron n．铁；熨斗
15．hammer n．榔头；锤子
16．bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．career n．职业，事业
2．symbol n．象征，标志
3．fortune n．运气；大笔的钱，巨款
4．dormitory＝dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍
5．vision n．构想，设想；视力，视觉；远见卓识
6．motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
7．distraction n．使人分心的事情
8．extreme n．极端
adj.极端的；极度的
9．entry n．进入；参赛作品；条目
10．ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
n．废墟；毁灭
11．skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走；跳绳
12．defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的
13．workout n．训练，锻炼
14．intensity n．强度；强烈
15．sacrifice n．牺牲
16．hire vt.租用
17．boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
18．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
19．apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
20．platform n．舞台；月台
21．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
22．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数
23．style n．方式，特点
24．forwards adv.向前
25．collapse vi.突然倒下，昏倒，晕倒；倒塌
26．found vt.创立；创建
27．designer n．设计师，设计者
28．bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
29．label n．标签，标记
vt.贴标签于
30．entrance n．进入许可；入口
31．income n．收入；收益
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．persistent adj.坚持的；执意的→persist vi.继续存在，持续；坚持
2．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．雄心；抱负
3．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白→appreciation n．欣赏；感激
4．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate vi.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的
5．professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士
6．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
7．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧
8．influential adj.有影响力的→influence vt.影响 n．影响；有影响的人(或事物)
9．production n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生 n．农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品
10．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军
11．publisher n．出版商→publish vt.出版
12．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．嫌弃；拒绝接受
13．academic adj.学术的；学业的；教学的 n．高等院校教师→academically adv.学术上；学业上→academy n．学院；学会
14．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的
15．countless adj.无数的，数不尽的→count vi.(按顺序)数数；重要 vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数
16．length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长
17．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.通常，平常
18．contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿→contribution n．捐献；贡献→contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素
19．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead vt.引路；领导；过(……的生活)→leader n．领导者；首领；处于领先地位的人(或物)
20．reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer vi.谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是
21．faith n．相信；信任→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地
22．promotion n．提升，晋升→promote vt.促进，增进；促销；升职
23．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．决心，决定；测定，查明→determination n．决心；决定
24．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入→commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
25．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；自制力
26．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的
27．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n．奉献；忠心→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
28．limit vt.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的
29．convince vt.说服；使确信→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.确信的；信服的
30．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰→recognition n．认可；辨认
31．retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职
32．advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步
33．employee n．雇员→employ vt.雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→employer n．雇主→employment n．就业；工作；职业→(反)unemployment n．失业(状态)
34．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort vt.安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
35．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的→unfashionable adj.过时的；不时髦的
36．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义
37．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情，热忱→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地→enthusiast n．热衷者，爱好者
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．词根vis表示“切开，分开；看见，看”。如vision＝vis(看见)＋ion(名词后缀)→视力，devise＝de (从……离开)＋vis(切开，分开)＋e→分开，离开，引申为“分开处理，另行计划”→设计，发明，计划，invisible＝in(否定前缀)＋vis(看见)＋ible(形容词后缀)→看不见的，advise＝ad(to)＋vis(看见)＋e→使看见→建议，劝告。
2．后缀-ward/-wards是方向后缀，表示朝着某个方向。如forwards，upwards，downwards。
3．名词后缀-sm/-ism一般表示“主义，论，学说，制度，宗教，行为，现象，状态，疾病，性质”。如optimism(乐观主义)，socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒)。
(1)We also hope to use video conferencing to train and supervise staff.________________(猜加黑词义)
(2)Common sense is the measure of the possible；it is composed of experience and prevision；it is calculation applied to life.________________
(3)Factories were spreading outwards from the old heart of the town.________________
(4)Don’t worry，and your luggage will come on afterwards by taxi.________________
(5)During the 1830s and 1840s，the flood of pioneers poured unceasingly westward.________________
(6)There were dozens of people writing against materialism by appealing to this sort of argument.________________
(7)This film presents pure escapism，but as a matter of fact，we must accept reality bravely.________________
(8)In the contemporary Western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.________________
1．ethnic/'eθnIk/adj.种族的；具有种族特色的
2．ward/w d/n.(医院内的)病房
3．straighten sth out整顿(混乱情况)；解决(问题)
4．dumb/d m/adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的
5．browse/bra z/vi.& vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅
6．dawn on sb开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟
7．be ticked off生气的
8．pop up突然出现，冒出来
9．freak/fri k/vi.突然发怒
freak out v．(使)心烦意乱；(使)吓得要死
10．sip/sIp/n.一小口
11．inedible/In'ed b l/adj.不宜食用的
12．confiscate/'k nfIskeIt/vt.把……充公，没收
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．turn one’s back on...不理会……
2．be tired of厌烦
3．be regarded as被认为
4．a sense of success/achievement成就感
5．get on发迹；出人头地
6．give away泄露；失去；赠送
7．drop out退出，脱离；辍学
8．boil down to sth归结为；要点是
9．stay in待在家里
10．apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事
11．set sb/sth apart使与众不同
12．retire from从……退休
13．make sense 有意义；解释得通
14．devote...to致力于
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。
2．What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(what引导的主语从句)
我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
3．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever引导状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
4．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...不是……而是……)
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
5．I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·全国甲)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like.
[句式分析]　此句是____________句。why引导的是____________从句；if在此意为“是否”，引导__________从句；which引导的是__________从句。
[尝试翻译]　
Li Ming，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as committed to his job.When he was a student，he was ambitious and 1.__________(look) forward to becoming an astronaut.2.____________，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and devote himself to 3.__________(teach)，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to the teaching career.
Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，convincing more people 4.__________(have) faith in the power of 5.____________(educate)．Li Ming has been striving to achieve his goal,6.______________ is influential.Because of his effective and advanced teaching style,7.____________ is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to bitterly drop out of school.All the villagers have the fortune to have such a good teacher and are 8.____________(appreciate) of his devotion for their children’s enormous academic progress.
With reference to him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Li Ming is an outstanding and motivating teacher,9.____________(apply) himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.It 10.______________(recognise) that he has contributed to many students’ getting on in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 [commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入 commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺]
be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺(做)某事
(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
As you can see in the short video，the members of the Spoken English Club ______________________________________________，which will improve their spoken English gradually.Meanwhile，they ________________________________________________________.
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在那么多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
I ____________________________________________________________________________，my face flushing with embarrassment.
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用分词短语作状语改写)
devotion n．奉献；忠心 (devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的)
devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to献身于；致力于 be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(1)The millionaire is devoted to ____________(help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his ____________(devote) has won countless praise.
(2)中国致力于发展新技术，如高速列车、空间探索和可再生能源，目前在技术和创新方面处于领先地位。(2024·北京，书面表达)
________________________________________________，such as high-speed trains，space exploration and renewable energy，China is now a leader in technology and innovation.(分词短语作状语)
convince vt.说服；使确信 (convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 convinced adj.确信的；信服的)
convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 be convinced of/that...相信……
(1)Our professor can always think of ____________(convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards and he is recognised as an outstanding teaching expert.
(2)最后但同样重要的是，你最好让他们相信你有能力独立做饭。按照上面的建议，你会说服他们允许你在业余时间做饭。(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
Last but not least，you’d better ______________________________________.Follow the above suggestion and you will ____________________________________________________.
(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
limit vt.& n．限制，限定 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的)
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 set a limit to限制…… within the limits of限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)．..……是有限的/无限的。
(1)A man’s life is __________，but there is no __________ to serving the people.I will devote my __________ life to the ____________ job of serving the people.(limit)
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。
______________________________________________________________________，my brother wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.(过去分词短语作状语)
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。
Keep in mind that _______________________________________________________________.
ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n．废墟；毁灭
ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin oneself自我毁灭 in ruins破败不堪；严重受损
(1)(读后续写之片段描写)突如其来的地震毁了我们的城市，几乎毁了我们的希望。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，放声大哭起来。
The unexpected earthquake _________________，which _____________._________________，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears.
(2)玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
Playing computer games for too long ____________________________________ and I have made up my mind to get rid of it.
用法点拨　destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/cause damage to对……造成损害。
average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数
an average of平均有…… on average平均起来 above/below average在平均水平以上/以下
(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。
With reference to the end-of-term examination，there were 90 students getting full marks，_____________________________________________ 18 students in each class.Tom’s mark was _______________________________ while John’s was _______________________.
(2)在我看来，只要我们平均每天踢20分钟毽子，我们就能释放我们的精神压力，恢复我们的精力，增强团队精神。(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
As far as I am concerned，as long as we kick shuttlecock ___________________________，
we can release our mental pressure，restore our energy and strengthen team spirit.
recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 (recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰 recognition n．认可；辨认)
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是……；把……看作…… be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is (widely) recognised that...人们公认…… ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well ________(recognise) successful person in the world.
(2)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was totally beyond __________(recognise)．
(3)最近，在线学习已被年轻人认为是一种重要的学习方式。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ recently.
(4)人们公认，中国的交通发生了显著的变化，使中国人可以方便地使用不同的出行方式。(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________，giving Chinese people easy access to different means of travelling.
contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿 (contribution n．捐献；贡献 contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素)
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
(1)With determination and devotion，these generous businessmen have contributed lots of money to _________________(establish) new reserves for the endangered animals.
(2)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。(2023·北京，书面表达)
Only if the public willingly ____________________________________________________ can we achieve our targets.
(3)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Reading the English newspaper regularly does ______________________________.Sometimes I ________________________________________________________________________，which further strengthens my writing ability.
make sense 有意义；解释得通
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义 make no sense讲不通；没有意义 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事(几乎)没有意义。
(1)(读后续写之情感描写)我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我非常焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and so anxious was I that sweat ran down my cheeks.
(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
“________________________________________________________________________.Let’s try again，” said the father.
(3)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个原因。(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
________________________，Confucius’ theory still plays an important role in modern society，which is one of the reasons why he is recognised as an outstanding thinker.
set sb/sth apart使与众不同
fall apart分裂；崩溃 live apart 分开居住 tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开 tell apart 区分开 apart from除了……之外
用apart短语的适当形式填空
(读后续写之片段描写)Ever since I was admitted to senior high school，I ______________________________ from my family.______________ that，I had great difficulty ________________________ the difficult physics concepts.I felt as if I were ________________________ by anxiety and helplessness.Not knowing how to adapt to the senior high life，I almost ____________________________________________________________.It was at that time that my enthusiastic and optimistic head teacher patiently told me some practical suggestions，which enabled me to ____________ myself ________________________ others.
not...but...　Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。 有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...
(1)Not Tom but his parents ____________ enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject ____________ provided in these courses.(be)
(2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。
What sets him apart from others is ______________________________________.
(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。
His son is _________________________________________________________，which makes him boil with anger.
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句)一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。
One simple act of kindness is a blessing for _________________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．He commits almost all his spare time to reading books and he has poor vision①.But being a man of great vision②，he can give us a vision③ of our future.
①________________　②________________
③________________
2．Learning that his house collapsed① in the disaster，the elderly man collapsed② and it was about three minutes before he became conscious.
①________________　②________________
3．He has been committing① himself to studying the cure for this disease for the past five years and commits② himself to produce an effective medicine in the near future.Although he is busy，he still commits③ at least half an hour to reading Chinese classics.Even if he commits④ a small mistake，he will try his best to figure out the root reason.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
4．I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart.It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance.
①________________　②________________
③________________
5．I have employed① a young worker，who often employs② himself in employing③ tools that use electricity.
①________________　②________________
③________________
6．He contributed① an article to the magazine and his article concentrated on those who contributed② to the development of society and what the great people did contributed③ to our wonderful life in modern times.
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．My nephew，who wants to become an astronaut，is ____________(commit) to making his dream a reality.
2．If you devote yourself ____________ the demanding job，you are sure to make it.
3．I have convinced him ____________ the fact that associating with people will make you optimistic about life.
4．It rained constantly，causing serious flood and as a consequence，numerous houses lay in ____________(ruin)．
5．Your essay is ____________(limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
6．Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours__________________________________ average every day，but now he is too busy.
7.Chasing stimulation online is recognised ________(be) bad for your academic life.
8．The organization contributed a million yuan _____________ the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation.
9．I didn’t make sense ____________ his intention in his presentation given at the meeting.
10．It is a sense of humour that sets him ____________ from other competitors.
11．I am extremely happy ____________________(know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future.
12．Not the host but the guests ____________(be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
13.A couple of weeks ago he was not enthusiastic _________ his present position，but now he is active.
14．From the bottom of my heart I appreciated _________________________________(get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem.
　　假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。
完成句子
1．我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，因为他在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。(contribution；who引导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．钟南山是一位非凡的医生，他一直致力于学术研究。(be committed to；非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．人们公认他在与严重的传染病的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用。(It is recognised that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．这些年来，除了他的无私和勇气，他的奉献和决心也赢得了人们的尊重。(apart from；devotion)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．毫无疑问，他不仅致力于自己的事业，而且还经常锻炼身体。(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．我们深信他将来会挽救更多的生命。(be convinced that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb/sth apart
[人物描写]　persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；comfortably；appreciate；hunger；motivating；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty
美句 1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写) 2．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句) 3．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责
单 词 regret v．& n．懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的 guilt n．内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地
词 块 to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感遗憾的是　with deep/great regret很遗憾　be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚　a feeling of guilt内疚感　have guilt written all over one’s face 满脸内疚　with a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情　drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中
句 型 I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with的复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.一听到这个坏消息，她便感到非常内疚。 Guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(独立主格；动作链描写) 心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(双形容词作状语；独立主格)绝望而无助，珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。 Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语) 沉浸在内疚感中，他不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。
语料运用　主题：成功
①________________________________________(双形容词作状语)，I collapsed in a heap on the ground，②________________________________________________________(独立主格)．Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor’s suggestions，I failed the end-of-term examination.③____________________________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)，I was at a loss and even wanted to drop out of school.It was at that time that my monitor approached me，saying，“As long as ④_________________________________，I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.” ⑤_________________________(with复合结构)，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed.I am sincerely appreciative of your motivating words and your generous assistance.”
绝望而无助，我瘫倒在地，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。由于拒绝了热情乐观的班长的建议，我在期末考试中失败了。沉浸在内疚感中，我不知所措，甚至想退学。就在那个时候，我的班长走过来对我说：“只要你致力于自己的目标，我深信你迟早会成功的。”脸上带着愧疚的神情，我喃喃地说：“我会坚持不懈、坚定意志，直到成功。我真诚地感谢你的激励话语和慷慨的帮助。”
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)监督，管理　(2)预感　(3)向外地　(4)过后，后来
(5)向西　(6)物质主义；唯物主义　(7)逃避现实，逃避主义
(8)个性；个人主义
体验
主从复合　表语　宾语　定语　这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否接触了其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢主人这样做。
词汇串记
1．looked　2.However/Nevertheless　3.teaching　4.to have
5．education　6.which　7.it　8.appreciative　9.applying　10.is recognised
突破·核心考点
1．(1)commit one hour to reading English every day；make a commitment to practising spoken English with their classmates regularly　(2)committed a silly mistake in front of so many people　(3)Committing herself to/Committed to taking care of women and newborns
2．(1)helping；devotion　(2)Devoting itself to/Devoted to developing new technology
3．(1)convincing　(2)convince them of your ability to cook independently/convince them that you have the ability to cook independently；convince them to allow you to cook in your spare time　(3)was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers
4．(1)limited；limit；limited；limitless　(2)Drowned in limitless panic　(3)speeches are limited to 15 minutes each
5．(1)ruined our city；nearly ruined our hope；Seeing our city in ruins　(2)has nearly ruined myself
6．(1)an average of；above average；below average　(2)for 20 minutes every day on average
7．(1)recognised　(2)recognition　(3)The young have recognised online learning as/to be an important way to study/Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study by the young　(4)It is (widely) recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations
8．(1)establishing　(2)contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing　(3)contribute to improving my English level；contribute my articles to the newspaper
9．(1)What my physics teacher said couldn’t make sense to me/What my physics teacher said made no sense to me/I couldn’t make sense of what my physics teacher said　(2)There is no sense in regretting what has happened　(3)In a sense
10．have lived apart；Apart from；telling apart；torn apart；fell apart；set；apart from
11．(1)are；is　(2)not his appearance but his qualities　(3)not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes　(4)not only the receiver but also the giver
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①n.视力，视觉　②n.远见卓识　③n.构想，设想
2．①vi.倒塌　②vi.突然倒下，昏倒，晕倒
3．①v.忠于，献身于　②v.承诺　③v.投入　④v.犯(罪或错等)
4．①vt.感激，感谢　②vt.欣赏，赏识　③vt.理解，明白
5．①vt.雇用　②vt.使忙于　③vt.使用，利用
6．①vt.投稿　②vi.贡献　③vi.促成，造成
Ⅱ.1.committed　2.to　3.of　4.ruins　5.limited　6.on　7.to be　8.to　9.of　10.apart　11.to know　12.were　13.about　14.getting
提升·写作能力　应用文增分练
参考范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan who was awarded the Medal of the People’s Republic of China for his contributions to the field of medicine.
Zhong Nanshan is an extraordinary doctor，who has been committed to academic research.It is recognised that he played a crucial role in the fight against serious infectious diseases.Apart from his selflessness and courage，his devotion and determination have also won people’s respect these years.There is no doubt that not only is he devoted to his career but he also works out regularly to build up his body.
To sum up，he is a remarkable figure in the medical world.We are greatly convinced that he will save more lives in the future.
续写积累提能练
①Desperate and helpless　②tears of regret streaming down my cheeks　③Drowning in feelings of guilt　④you are committed/ devoted to your goal　⑤With a guilty look on my face(共121张PPT)
SUCCESS
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.宇航员
n.百万富翁
adj.最后的，最终的
n.家具
adj.杂交的
n.杂交种；混合体
1
astronaut
2
millionaire
3
ultimate
4
furniture
知识速记
5
hybrid
音频见PPT“图书打包下载”
n.电信，电讯
n.最少量；最小数；最低限度
adj.最小的；最少的；最低限度的
n.合同；契约
vi.& vt.(使)收缩，缩小
vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
vi.努力；奋斗
6
telecommunications
7
minimum
8
contract
9
strive
n.百科全书
n.基本部分；要素
n.铁人三项运动员
n.(英式)橄榄球
n.铁；熨斗
n.榔头；锤子
adj.婚礼的；新娘的
10
encyclopaedia
11
element
12
triathlete
13
rugby
14
iron
15
hammer
16
bridal
n.职业，事业
n.象征，标志
n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款
n.寝室，学生宿舍
n.构想，设想 ；视力，视觉；远见卓识
adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
n.使人分心的事情
1
career
2
symbol
3
fortune
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
dormitory＝dorm
5
vision
6
motivating
7
distraction
n.极端
adj.极端的；极度的
n.进入；参赛作品 ；条目
vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
n.废墟；毁灭
vt.不做(本来应做的事) ；蹦跳着走；跳绳
adj.自卫的，戒备的
9
entry
10
ruin
11
skip
12
defensive
8
extreme
n.训练，锻炼
n.强度；强烈
n.牺牲
vt.租用
vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
adj.巨大的，庞大的
adj.& adv.分开；散开
14
intensity
15
sacrifice
16
hire
17
boil
13
workout
18
enormous
19
apart
n.舞台；月台
adj.杰出的，优秀的
adj.平庸的，普通的 ；平均的
n.平均水平；平均数
n.方式，特点
adv.向前
vi.突然倒下，昏倒，晕倒 ；倒塌
20
platform
21
outstanding
22
average
23
style
24
forwards
25
collapse
vt.创立；创建
n.设计师，设计者
adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
n.标签，标记
vt.贴标签于
n.进入许可；入口
n.收入；收益
27
designer
28
bitterly
29
label
30
entrance
26
found
31
income
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
persistent adj.坚持的；执意的
→persist vi.继续存在，持续；坚持
ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的
→ambition n.雄心；抱负
3
4
appreciative adj.感激的
→appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识 ；感激，感谢；理解，明白
→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
cooperation n.合作，协作
→cooperate vi.合作，协作
→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的
5
6
professor n.教授
→profession n.职业；行业
→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士
hunger n.饥饿，饥荒
→hungry adj.饥饿的
→hungrily adv.饥饿地
8
7
guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
→guilt n.内疚，羞愧
influential adj.有影响力的
→influence vt.影响 n.影响；有影响的人(或事物)
10
9
production n.生产；产量
→produce vt.生产；产生 n.农产品
→producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人
→product n.产品；制品
championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位
→champion n.冠军
12
11
publisher n.出版商
→publish vt.出版
reject vt.拒绝接受
→rejection n.嫌弃；拒绝接受
14
13
academic adj.学术的；学业的；教学的 n.高等院校教师
→academically adv.学术上；学业上
→academy n.学院；学会
selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的
→selfishness n.自私
→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的
16
15
countless adj.无数的，数不尽的
→count vi.(按顺序)数数；重要 vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数
length n.长度
→long adj.长的
→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长
18
17
contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿
→contribution n.捐献；贡献
→contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素
normal adj.正常的，平常的
→abnormal adj.不正常的
→normally adv.通常，平常
19
leadership n.领导；领导地位
→lead vt.引路；领导；过(……的生活)
→leader n.领导者；首领；处于领先地位的人(或物)
20
reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及
→refer vi.谈到，提到；参考，查阅 ；指的是
21
faith n.相信；信任
→faithful adj.忠诚的
→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地
22
promotion n.提升，晋升
→promote vt.促进，增进；促销 ；升职
23
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
→determine v.决心，决定；测定，查明
→determination n.决心；决定
24
committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
→commit v.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于 ；投入
→commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
25
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→discipline vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；自制力
26
injury n.伤，损害
→injure vt.使受伤；损害
→injured adj.受伤的
27
devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
→devotion n.奉献；忠心
→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
28
limit vt.& n.限制，限定
→limited adj.有限的
→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的
29
convince vt.说服；使确信
→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的
→convinced adj.确信的；信服的
30
recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
→recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认 ；意识到 ；表扬，表彰
→recognition n.认可；辨认
31
retire vi.退休；退职
→retired adj.退休的
→retirement n.退休；退职
32
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n.进展，进步
33
employee n.雇员
→employ vt.雇用；使用，利用 ；使忙于
→employer n.雇主
→employment n.就业；工作；职业
→(反)unemployment n.失业(状态)
34
comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地
→comfort vt.安慰 n.舒适；安慰
→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的
→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
35
fashion n.时尚
→fashionable adj.流行的
→unfashionable adj.过时的；不时髦的
36
optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
→optimist n.乐观主义者
→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
37
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱
→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地
→enthusiast n.热衷者，爱好者
1.词根vis表示“切开，分开；看见，看”。如vision＝vis(看见)＋ion(名词后缀)→视力，devise＝de (从……离开)＋vis(切开，分开)＋e→分开，离开，引申为“分开处理，另行计划”→设计，发明，计划，invisible＝in(否定前缀)＋vis(看见)＋ible(形容词后缀)→看不见的，advise＝ad(to)＋vis(看见)＋e→使看见→建议，劝告。
2.后缀 -ward/ -wards是方向后缀，表示朝着某个方向。如forwards，upwards，downwards。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.名词后缀 -sm/ -ism一般表示“主义，论，学说，制度，宗教，行为，现象，状态，疾病，性质”。如optimism(乐观主义)，socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒)。
(1)We also hope to use video conferencing to train and supervise staff.
(猜加颜色词义)
(2)Common sense is the measure of the possible；it is composed of experience and prevision；it is calculation applied to life. ____
(3)Factories were spreading outwards from the old heart of the town.
________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
监督，管理
预感
向外地
(4)Don’t worry，and your luggage will come on afterwards by taxi.
____________
(5)During the 1830s and 1840s，the flood of pioneers poured unceasingly westward. ____
(6)There were dozens of people writing against materialism by appealing to this sort of argument. __________________
(7)This film presents pure escapism，but as a matter of fact，we must accept reality bravely. ___________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
过后，后来
向西
物质主义；唯物主义
逃避现实，逃避主义
(8)In the contemporary Western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism. _______________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
个性；个人主义
ethnic/'eθnIk/ adj.种族的；具有种族特色的
ward/w d/ n.(医院内的)病房
straighten sth out 整顿(混乱情况)；解决(问题)
dumb/d m/ adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的
browse/bra z/ vi.& vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
4
5
dawn on sb 开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟
be ticked off 生气的
pop up 突然出现，冒出来
freak/fri k/ vi.突然发怒
freak out v.(使)心烦意乱；(使)吓得要死
sip/sIp/ n.一小口
6
8
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
9
10
inedible/In'ed b l/ adj.不宜食用的
confiscate/'k nfIskeIt/ vt.把……充公，没收
11
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
12
1
2
turn one’s back on... 不理会……
be tired of 厌烦
be regarded as 被认为
a sense of success/achievement 成就感
get on 发迹；出人头地
give away 泄露；失去；赠送
drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
stay in 待在家里
apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事
set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
retire from 从……退休
make sense 有意义；解释得通
devote...to 致力于
11
12
13
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。
2
What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(what引导的主语从句)
我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
3
Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever 引导状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
4
Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...不是……而是……)
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
5
I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
(2024·全国甲)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。why引导的是 从句；if在此意为“是否”，引导 从句；which引导的是 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
表语
宾语
定语
这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否接触了其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢主人这样做。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.astronaut n.________
2.millionaire n.__________
3.ultimate adj.________________
4.furniture n._____
5.minimum n.__________________________
adj._______________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
宇航员
百万富翁
最后的，最终的
家具
最少量；最小数；最低限度
最小的；最少的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.职业，事业
2. n.象征，标志
3. n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款
4. n.构想，设想；视力，视觉；远见卓识
5. n.极端
adj.极端的；极度的
6.________ n.训练，锻炼
7. n.牺牲
career
symbol
fortune
vision
extreme
workout
sacrifice
8. n.进入；参赛作品；条目
9. vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
n.废墟；毁灭
10. vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走；跳绳
entry
ruin
skip
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.坚持的；执意的
→ vi.继续存在，持续；坚持
2. n.出版商
→ vt.出版
3. adj.学术的；学业的；教学的
n.高等院校教师
→ adv.学术上；学业上
→ n.学院；学会
persistent
persist
publisher
publish
academic
academically
academy
4. adj.自私的，自私自利的
→ n.自私
→ adj.无私的
5. n.教授
→ n.职业；行业
→ adj.职业的，专业的
n.专业人士
6. n.饥饿，饥荒
→ adj.饥饿的
→ adv.饥饿地
selfish
selfishness
unselfish/selfless
professor
profession
professional
hunger
hungry
hungrily
7. adj.内疚的，羞愧的
→ n.内疚，羞愧
8. n.生产；产量
→ vt.生产；产生
n.农产品
→ n.生产者；制造者；制片人
→ n.产品；制品
9. adj.无数的，数不尽的
→ vi.(按顺序)数数；重要
vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数
guilty
guilt
production
produce
producer
product
countless
count
10. adj.正常的，平常的
→ adj.不正常的
→ adv.通常，平常
normal
abnormal
normally
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. adj.种族的；具有种族特色的
2. n.(医院内的)病房
3. adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的
4. vi.& vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅
5. n.一小口
ethnic
ward
dumb
browse
sip
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 被认为
2. 不理会……
3. 发迹；出人头地
4. 退出，脱离；辍学
5. 泄露；失去；赠送
be regarded as
turn one’s back on...
get on
drop out
give away
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The of your essay on this political topic is not proper.I mean，you’d better it.(long)
2.All of the soldiers were of what the medical workers had done and they wrote a letter of with the intention of
their generous assistance.(appreciate)
3.The generous (contribute) constantly contributes two hundred yuan the charity and those around him think highly of his great (contribute).
lengthen
length
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
appreciation
appreciative
appreciating
contributor
to
contribution(s)
4.In reality the (lead) with great (lead) has led the organisation (be) better and better.
5.Tu Youyou is one of the most (influence) female scientists in our country and her worthwhile medical discoveries have had a great influence many people’s life.
6.My (ambition) nephew wants to be chairman of the Student Council，and I think that his ambition deserves to be praised.
7.To prove his opinion，my passionate mate to the _________
book just now.(refer)
leader
leadership
to be
influential
on/upon
ambitious
referred
reference
8.What made me upset was that my proposal got and his
left me at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(reject)
9.To handle the demanding problem，I made up my mind to cooperate
my (cooperate) deskmate and I strongly believed that our (cooperate) could help me finish the project before the deadline.
10. Extremely (determine) and patient，he determined __
(open) a company in the region and it was with great ____________
(determine) that he could succeed.
rejected
rejection
with
cooperative
cooperation
determined
to
open
determination
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我们应该记住的是成功绝不是容易实现的。(what引导的主语从句) 2.每当我们遇到困难，我们应该尽心尽力、热情和意志坚定。(whenever引导状语从句) Everyone longs to be successful，but it doesn’t make sense if we just speak in words.1.
________________________________________
is that success is by no means easy to achieve.2.
，we ought to be committed，passionate and determined.
Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and be always appreciative of others，
What we should remember/keep in mind
Whenever we come across difficulties
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.只有当我们学会如何正确地对待失败，我们才能最终成功。 because cooperation plays a significant role on your way to success.The final tip is to learn from failure.3._________________________________
can we succeed ultimately.
Only when we learn how to deal with
failure properly
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.strive vi.____________
2.element n._______________
3.iron n._________
4.hammer n.___________
5.rugby n._____________
努力；奋斗
基本部分；要素
铁；熨斗
榔头；锤子
(英式)橄榄球
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.租用
2. adj.巨大的，庞大的
3. adj.杰出的，优秀的
4. adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的
n.平均水平；平均数
5. n.舞台；月台
6. n.方式，特点
7. vi.突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒
hire
enormous
outstanding
average
platform
style
collapse
8. adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
9. vt.创立；创建
10. n.进入许可；入口
bitterly
found
entrance
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.相信；信任
→ adj.忠诚的
→ adv.忠实地，忠诚地
2. adj.正常的；平常的
→ adj.不正常的
→ adv.通常，平常
3. adj.遵守纪律的
→ vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制
n.纪律；自制力
faith
faithful
faithfully
normal
abnormal
normally
disciplined
discipline
4. n.教授
→ n.职业；行业
→ adj.职业的，专业的
n.专业人士
5. vi.退休；退职
→ adj.退休的
→ n.退休；退职
6. adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
→ vi.前进；取得进展
n.进展，进步
professor
profession
professional
retire
retired
retirement
advanced
advance
7. adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
→ n.乐观主义者
→ n.乐观；乐观主义
8. n.时尚
→ adj.流行的
→ adj.过时的；不时髦的
optimistic
optimist
optimism
fashion
fashionable
unfashionable
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.dawn on sb ________________________
2.pop up __________________
3.freak vi.__________
4.inedible adj.__________
5.confiscate vt.__________________
开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟
突然出现，冒出来
突然发怒
不宜食用的
把……充公，没收
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 待在家里
2. 努力；专心致志于某事
3. 使与众不同
4. 从……退休
5. 归结为；要点是
6. 有意义；解释得通
7. 致力于
stay in
apply oneself to sth
set sb/sth apart
retire from
boil down to sth
make sense
devote...to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Natural resources of our globe are so scientists are trying to find a clean and potentially supply of energy.(limit)
2.She cooked up a explanation，but the problem was that I was not of her honesty.(convince)
3.I didn’t her at first sight because she had changed beyond
.(recognise)
4.Tony is committed selling the products，because he has made a strong (commit) to his boss.
limited
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
limitless
convincing
convinced
recognise
recognition
to
commitment
5.Mr White got yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the .(promote)
6.The refused to the young woman as an _________
in his factory，but he offered her a part-time in the online shop.(employ)
7.Some passengers got in the accident，and fortunately，the
didn’t have serious .(injure)
8.Lying on the hard bed，he felt .How he wished to be resting in his nice furnished home.He had to keep _________
himself that everything would be better when he got used to the life in the army.(comfort)
promoted
promotion
employer
employ
employee
employment
injured
injured
injuries
comfortably
comforting
uncomfortable
9.My reserved niece is a (devote) teacher and she devotes almost all her time teaching her students，so her (devote) to her career earns her lots of respect.
10.Being an academic (enthusiastic)，my sensitive friend is enthusiastic everything and she can carry out her tasks
(enthusiastic).It is her (enthusiastic) that enables her to be more and more excellent.
devoted
devotion
enthusiast
about
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
to
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我非常高兴地向大家介绍郎平，她是中国最受认可的运动员和教练之一，为中国排球做出了巨大贡献。 (sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...) 1.____________________________________
，one of China’s most recognised athletes and coaches，who contributed a lot to China’s volleyball.In the 1990s，she started being a volleyball coach in China.Then in 2003，she got promoted to head coach of Chinese women’s volleyball team.
I am more than delighted to introduce Lang Ping to all of you
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.但无论遇到什么困难，她都不会屈服，而是全力以赴。(not...but...) 3.即使她取得了很大的成就，她仍然会感叹道：“我本可以做得更好。” (could have done) But no matter what difficulties she came across，she 2. .
With Lang Ping leading the team，Chinese women’s volleyball team won championships in a row.Even if she achieved a lot，she still sighed，“3. .”
would not give in but go all out
I could have done better
Li Ming，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as committed to his job.When he was a student，he was ambitious and 1. (look) forward to becoming an astronaut.2. ，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and devote himself to 3. (teach)，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to the teaching career.
looked
However/Nevertheless
teaching
词汇串记
Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，convincing more people 4. (have) faith in the power of 5. (educate).Li Ming has been striving to achieve his goal,6. is influential.Because of his effective and advanced teaching style，7. is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to bitterly drop out of school.All the villagers have the fortune to have such a good teacher and are 8. (appreciate) of his devotion for their children’s enormous academic progress.
to have
education
which
it
appreciative
With reference to him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Li Ming is an outstanding and motivating teacher,9. (apply) himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.It 10. (recognise) that he has contributed to many students’ getting on in the future.
applying
is recognised
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 [commit v.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入 commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺]
committed
·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
·make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺(做)某事
1
(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。 (2022·天津6月，书面表达)
As you can see in the short video，the members of the Spoken English Club ，which will improve their spoken English gradually.Meanwhile，they ___________________
______________________________________________________.
commit one hour to reading English every day
make a commitment
to practising spoken English with their classmates regularly
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在那么多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
I ，my face flushing with embarrassment.
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍) Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married.
→___________________________________________________________
，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用分词短语作状语改写)
committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
Committing herself to/Committed to taking care of women and
newborns
devotion
·devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于；致力于
·be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
2
n.奉献；忠心 (devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的)
(1)The millionaire is devoted to (help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his (devote) has won countless praise.
(2)中国致力于发展新技术，如高速列车、空间探索和可再生能源，目前在技术和创新方面处于领先地位。 (2024·北京，书面表达)
，such as high-speed trains，space exploration and renewable energy，China is now a leader in technology and innovation.(分词短语作状语)
helping
devotion
Devoting itself to/Devoted to developing new technology
convince
·convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
·be convinced of/that...相信……
vt.说服；使确信 (convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 convinced adj.确信的；信服的)
(1)Our professor can always think of (convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards and he is recognised as an outstanding teaching expert.
convincing
3
(2)最后但同样重要的是，你最好让他们相信你有能力独立做饭。按照上面的建议，你会说服他们允许你在业余时间做饭。
(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
Last but not least，you’d better__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.Follow the above suggestion and you will _____________
.
convince them of your ability to cook independently/convince them that you have the ability to cook independently
convince them
to allow you to cook in your spare time
(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I
______________________________________________________________
.
was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by
our teachers
limit
·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
·set a limit to限制……
within the limits of限定在……范围内
There is a/no limit to (doing)...……是有限的/无限的。
vt.& n.限制，限定 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的)
(1)A man’s life is ，but there is no to serving the people.I will devote my life to the job of serving the people.(limit)
limited
4
limit
limited
limitless
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。
，my brother wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.(过去分词短语作状语)
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。
Keep in mind that .
Drowned in limitless panic
speeches are limited to 15 minutes each
ruin
·ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会
ruin oneself自我毁灭
·in ruins破败不堪；严重受损
vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n.废墟；毁灭
(1)(读后续写之片段描写)突如其来的地震毁了我们的城市，几乎毁了我们的希望。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，放声大哭起来。
The unexpected earthquake ，which _______________
. ，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears.
5
ruined our city
nearly ruined our
Hope
Seeing our city in ruins
(2)玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。
(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
Playing computer games for too long and I have made up my mind to get rid of it.
has nearly ruined myself
用法点拨　destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/cause damage to对……造成损害。
average
an average of平均有……
on average平均起来
above/below average在平均水平以上/以下
adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数
(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。
With reference to the end-of-term examination，there were 90 students getting full marks， 18 students in each class.Tom’s mark was while John’s was .
6
an average of
above average
below average
(2)在我看来，只要我们平均每天踢20分钟毽子，我们就能释放我们的精神压力，恢复我们的精力，增强团队精神。
(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
As far as I am concerned，as long as we kick shuttlecock _____________
，we can release our mental pressure，restore our energy and strengthen team spirit.
for 20 minutes
every day on average
recognised
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是……；把……看作……
be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is (widely) recognised that...人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
adj.公认的；经过检验的 (recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰 recognition n.认可；辨认)
7
(1)Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well ___________
(recognise) successful person in the world.
(2)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was totally beyond (recognise).
recognised
recognition
(3)最近，在线学习已被年轻人认为是一种重要的学习方式。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________recently.
(4)人们公认，中国的交通发生了显著的变化，使中国人可以方便地使用不同的出行方式。 (2024·全国甲，书面表达)
______________________________________________________________
，giving Chinese people easy access to different means of travelling.
The young have recognised online learning as/to be an important way to study/Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study by the young
It is (widely) recognised that Chinese transport has undergone
remarkable transformations
·contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；投稿
·make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
8
vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿 (contribution n.捐献；贡献 contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素)
contribute
(1)With determination and devotion，these generous businessmen have contributed lots of money to (establish) new reserves for the endangered animals.
establishing
(2)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。
(2023·北京，书面表达)
Only if the public willingly ______________________________________
can we achieve our targets.
(3)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Reading the English newspaper regularly does _____________________
.Sometimes I ，which further strengthens my writing ability.
contribute to/make contributions/a
contribution to building a green Beijing
contribute to improving
my English level
contribute my articles to the newspaper
9
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义
make no sense讲不通；没有意义
in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事(几乎)没有意义。
make sense
有意义；解释得通
(1)(读后续写之情感描写)我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我非常焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
and so anxious was I that sweat ran down my cheeks.
What my physics teacher said couldn’t make sense to me/What my physics teacher said made no sense to me/I couldn’t make sense of what
my physics teacher said
(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
“ .Let’s try again，” said the father.
(3)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个原因。(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
，Confucius’ theory still plays an important role in modern society，which is one of the reasons why he is recognised as an outstanding thinker.
There is no sense in regretting what has happened
In a sense
fall apart分裂；崩溃
live apart 分开居住
tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开
tell apart 区分开
apart from除了……之外
10
使与众不同
set sb/sth apart
用apart短语的适当形式填空
(读后续写之片段描写)Ever since I was admitted to senior high school，I from my family. that，I had great difficulty the difficult physics concepts.I felt as if I were by anxiety and helplessness.Not knowing how to adapt to the senior high life，I almost .It was at that time that my enthusiastic and optimistic head teacher patiently told me some practical suggestions，which enabled me to myself _________others.
have lived apart
Apart from
telling apart
torn apart
fell apart
set
apart from
not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。
有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...
11
not...but...
Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
(1)Not Tom but his parents enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject provided in these courses.(be)
(2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。
What sets him apart from others is .
(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。
His son is ，which makes him boil with anger.
are
not his appearance but his qualities
is
not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句)一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。
One simple act of kindness is a blessing for ________________________
.
not only the receiver but also
the giver
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.He commits almost all his spare time to reading books and he has poor vision①.But being a man of great vision②，he can give us a vision③ of our future.
①_____________　②_____________　③_______________
n.视力，视觉
n.远见卓识
n.构想，设想
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.Learning that his house collapsed① in the disaster，the elderly man collapsed② and it was about three minutes before he became conscious.
①________　②_________________________　
vi.倒塌
vi.突然倒下，昏倒，晕倒
3.He has been committing① himself to studying the cure for this disease for the past five years and commits② himself to produce an effective medicine in the near future.Although he is busy，he still commits③ at least half an hour to reading Chinese classics.Even if he commits④ a small mistake，he will try his best to figure out the root reason.
①________________ ②_______ ③_______ ④_______________
v.忠于，献身于
v.承诺
v.投入
v.犯(罪或错等)
4.I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart.It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance.
①______________ ②______________　③______________
vt.感激，感谢
vt.欣赏，赏识
vt.理解，明白
5.I have employed① a young worker，who often employs② himself in employing③ tools that use electricity.
①________ ②___________　③______________
vt.雇用
vt.使忙于
vt.使用，利用
6.He contributed① an article to the magazine and his article concentrated on those who contributed② to the development of society and what the great people did contributed③ to our wonderful life in modern times.
①________ ②_________　③______________
vt.投稿
vi.贡献
vi.促成，造成
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.My nephew，who wants to become an astronaut，is (commit) to making his dream a reality.
2.If you devote yourself the demanding job，you are sure to make it.
3.I have convinced him the fact that associating with people will make you optimistic about life.
4.It rained constantly，causing serious flood and as a consequence，numerous houses lay in (ruin).
5.Your essay is (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
committed
to
of
ruins
limited
6.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours average every day，but now he is too busy.
7. Chasing stimulation online is recognised (be) bad for your academic life.
8.The organization contributed a million yuan the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation.
9.I didn’t make sense his intention in his presentation given at the meeting.
10.It is a sense of humour that sets him from other competitors.
on
to be
to
of
apart
11.I am extremely happy (know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future.
12.Not the host but the guests (be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
13. A couple of weeks ago he was not enthusiastic his present position，but now he is active.
14.From the bottom of my heart I appreciated (get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem.
to know
were
about
getting
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Part Three
应用文增分练
人物介绍
假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。
1.我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，因为他在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。(contribution；who引导的定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.钟南山是一位非凡的医生，他一直致力于学术研究。(be committed to；非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.人们公认他在与严重的传染病的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用。(It is recognised that...)
______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.这些年来，除了他的无私和勇气，他的奉献和决心也赢得了人们的尊重。(apart from；devotion)
______________________________________________________________
5.毫无疑问，他不仅致力于自己的事业，而且还经常锻炼身体。(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
______________________________________________________________
6.我们深信他将来会挽救更多的生命。(be convinced that...)
______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan who was awarded the Medal of the People’s Republic of China for his contributions to the field of medicine.
Zhong Nanshan is an extraordinary doctor，who has been committed to academic research.It is recognised that he played a crucial role in the fight against serious infectious diseases.Apart from his selflessness and courage，his devotion and determination have also won people’s respect these years.There is no doubt that not only is he devoted to his career but he also works out regularly to build up his body.
应用文增分练
参考范文
To sum up，he is a remarkable figure in the medical world.We are greatly convinced that he will save more lives in the future.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb/sth apart
[人物描写]　persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；comfortably；appreciate；hunger；motivating；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty
美句 1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写)
2.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句)
3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(结尾升华句)
情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 regret v.& n.懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的
guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地
词块 to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感遗憾的是　with deep/great regret很遗憾　be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚　a feeling of guilt内疚感　have guilt written all over one’s face 满脸内疚　with a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情　drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中
句型 I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with的复合结构)
我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.一听到这个坏消息，她便感到非常内疚。
Guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(独立主格；动作链描写)
心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。
Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(双形容词作状语；独立主格)绝望而无助，珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。
Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)沉浸在内疚感中，他不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。
主题：成功
① (双形容词作状语)，I collapsed in a heap on the ground，② (独立主格).
Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor’s suggestions，I failed the end-of-term examination.
绝望而无助，我瘫倒在地，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。由于拒绝了热情乐观的班长的建议，我在期末考试中失败了。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Desperate and helpless
tears of regret streaming down my cheeks
③ (现在分词短语作状语)，I was at a loss and even wanted to drop out of school.It was at that time that my monitor approached me，saying，“As long as ④____________________________
，I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.”
沉浸在内疚感中，我不知所措，甚至想退学。就在那个时候，我的班长走过来对我说：“只要你致力于自己的目标，我深信你迟早会成功的。 ”
Drowning in feelings of guilt
you are committed/devoted to
your goal
⑤ (with复合结构)，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed.I am sincerely appreciative of your motivating words and your generous assistance.”
脸上带着愧疚的神情，我喃喃地说：“我会坚持不懈、坚定意志，直到成功。我真诚地感谢你的激励话语和慷慨的帮助。”
With a guilty look on my face
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