必修第二册 基础知识默写(共6份,含答案)2026届高考英语一轮复习北师大版(2019)

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必修第二册 基础知识默写(共6份,含答案)2026届高考英语一轮复习北师大版(2019)

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Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.button n.__________________
2.gender n.__________________
3.trivial adj.__________________
4.error n.__________________
5.tablet n.__________________
6.authority n.__________________
7.profile n.__________________
8.emoji n.__________________
9.thought-provoking adj.__________________
10.wristband n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.__________________ vt.确保,保证
2.__________________ n.智能手机
3.__________________ vt.确认;证实
4.__________________ vt.取代;接替;把……放回原处
5.__________________ adj.肤浅的,浅薄的
6.__________________ n.意见;看法;主张
7.__________________ vt.保持;维持;维修;保养
8.__________________ adj.简洁的,简明的
9.__________________ n.作者,作家
10.__________________ n.政策,方针
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共14分)
1.__________________ n.幻想,想象;幻想作品→__________________ adj.极好的
2.__________________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→__________________ adj.注意力集中的
3.____________ n.位置;地点→____________ adj.位于→__________________ vt.找出……的位置;使……坐落(于)
4.__________________ adj.可选择的;非强制的→__________________ n.选择
5.__________________ adj.想象的,虚构的→___________ v.想象→__________ n.想象(力);创造力→________________________________________________________________________ adj.富于想象力的;创新的
6.__________________ vt.把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化→__________________ adj.数字的;数码的→__________________ n.数字
7.__________________ n.住处;住宿;工作场所→__________________ vt.为……提供住宿;容纳
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.harsh adj.__________________
2.disobedience n.__________________
3.productivity n.__________________
4.diabetes n.__________________
5.________________________ adj.令人懊丧的,令人懊恼的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共16分)
1.______________________与……相比
2.______________________不一定
3.______________________ 和……保持联系
4.______________________ 在行进中;在移动中
5.______________________ 根据;以……为基础
6.______________________ 除此之外
7.______________________ 关注
8.______________________ 和某人分享某物
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.He had to _________ that it was through great efforts that he finally gained ____________________ to the Buckingham Palace.(admit)
2.The young man was __________________ as manager of the big company thanks to the ___________________ letter of the kind-hearted retired professor.(recommend)
3.Many ________________ are ________________ the unknown area and their _____________ may thoroughly change our former opinion of the place.(explore)
4.My father walked downstairs and ___________ told me to protect others’ __________.(private)
5.Though I was not __________________ with money,I felt it __________________ to take part in the awesome event.(reward)
6.In class,the naughty boy in school uniform has little power of ______________(concentrate).As a result,he can not concentrate __________ what his teacher says.
7.I attach great value to free Internet _____________________________________ at home,which is a huge step in making online education __________________ to everybody.(access)
8.The sign “+” stands for ______________ and you should add the first number _________ the second one.__________________,you can use the sum to subtract the third number.(add)
9.We based our theory __________________ practice,considering some _______________(base) factors.
10.To achieve our goal is not easy.For one thing,time is __________________.For another,lacking money is also a __________________ factor.(limit)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.因为现代农民使用尖端技术和设备进行农业生产,效率大大提高,国家的粮食安全得到了保证。(as 引导原因状语从句) 2.因此,这就是中国农业巨大变化将对观众有很大吸引力的原因。(That is why...) 3.无论你拍什么,我真诚地希望你的参赛作品在比赛中脱颖而出!(no matter+特殊疑问词) Dear Mike, Learning you’re going to sign up for the short video competition with the theme of “Amazing China”,I’m writing to share my ideas with you. If I were you,I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China’s intelligent agriculture.1._____________________,the efficiency is greatly improved and the country’s grain security is guaranteed.Therefore,2.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.______________________________________,I sincerely hope that your entry will stand out in the competition! Yours, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.按钮;纽扣 2.性别 3.没有什么价值的;微不足道的 4.错误;失误 5.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌 6.权威人士;专家 7.人物简介;传略 8.表情符号 9.发人深省的,令人深思的 10.腕带
Ⅱ.1.ensure 2.smartphone 3.confirm 4.replace 5.shallow 6.opinion 7.maintain 8.brief 9.author 10.policy
Ⅲ.1.fantasy fantastic 2.focus focused 3.location located locate 4.optional option 5.imaginary imagine imagination imaginative 6.digitise digital digit 7.accommodation accommodate
Ⅳ.1.严厉的,苛刻的;艰苦的 2.不顺从,不服从,违抗 3.生产率;生产量,生产力 4.糖尿病 5.frustrating
Ⅴ.1.compare to 2.not necessarily  3.stay in touch with 4.on the move 5.on the basis of 6.in addition 7.focus on 8.share sth with sb
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.admit admission 2.recommended recommendation 3.explorers exploring exploration(s) 4.privately privacy 5.rewarded rewarding 6.concentration on 7.access accessible 8.addition to Additionally
9.on/upon basic 10.limited limiting
Ⅱ.1.As modern farmers use cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production 2.that’s why the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the viewers 3.No matter what you shootⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.self-focused adj.__________________
2.download vt.__________________
3.identity n.__________________
4.sensible adj.__________________
5.blog n.________________vi.__________________
6.hairstyle n.__________________
7.virtual adj.__________________
8.subscribe vi.__________________
9.software n.__________________
10.mobile device __________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.______________ v.冲击(力),撞击(力);影响;作用 v.有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击
2.__________________adv.确实;当然
3.__________________ adj.极好的,了不起的
4.__________________ n.图像;形象
5.__________________ vi.& vt.做试验,进行实验n.实验
6.__________________ adv.现今,现时
7.__________________ n.选择;供选择的同类物品
8.__________________ vi.& vt.打;打字n.类型,种类
9.__________________ vt.欺骗;欺诈 vi.作弊 n.欺骗行为;骗子
10.__________________ adj.最新的;最近的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.______________ n.个性,性格→____________ adj.个人的→__________________ n.人
2.__________________ vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗 n.诀窍,技巧;花招,骗局;戏法→________________ adj.难对付的,棘手的
3.__________________ vt.使惊恐,使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器;闹钟→______________ adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的→__________________ adj.担心的;害怕的
4.__________________ adv.显而易见地,明显地→__________________ adj.明显的
5.__________________ vt.按;催促,逼迫 n.按,压;出版社;新闻界→__________________ n.压力
6.__________________ n.& vt.伤害;损害→___________________ adj.有害的;导致损害的→__________________ adj.无害的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.birthrate n.__________________
2.rebellious adj.__________________
3.precedent n.__________________
4.stroke n.__________________
5.dementia n.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共18分)
1.______________________沉迷
2.______________________各种各样的
3.______________________代替,而不是
4.______________________ 多于;不仅仅;非常
5.______________________或多或少
6.______________________ 盼望,期盼
7.______________________ 指出
8.______________________ 使某人能够做……
9.______________________ 关心……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.Even if the teenager is faced with an __________________________________
situation,he still looks forward to making a _________________ impression on people,so the expert willingly does him a ______________.(favour)
2.Immediately he came to __________________,he carried out the most __________________ policies to thoroughly transform the company.(power)
3.For __________________ reasons,our school organizes __________________ of activities throughout the academic year,______________ from basketball matches to English speech competitions.(vary)
4.It was ________________ for me to accompany you to the nearby studio yesterday afternoon and I wonder if it is __________________ for you on Friday morning.Please reply at your earliest ___________________.(convenient)
5.The __________________(effect) measures taken by the government on the eve of the Spring Festival have already had great effects ___________________ people’s life.
6.The __________________ man made great efforts to __________________ all the goods free of charge within 48 hours.(deliver)
7.Mr White lost his patience and set about ___________ with his wife but ____________ couldn’t solve their problem.(argue)
8.A terrible traffic accident __________________ the man two years ago and he suffered from his __________________.However,to his joy,his new facility __________________ him to be able __________________(walk) better.(able)
9.The public are ____________ about food safety,because it ____________ people’s health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue __________ public health.(concern)
10.From my point of view,a __________________ artist should have __________________ and imagination which can help him ____________ awesome works __________________.(create)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我们承认,网络学习使学生更容易获得有益的在线课程,但是许多学生沉迷于网络游戏,这对他们的身心健康有害。(it作形式宾语) 2.虽然这个问题很难处理,但我们没有必要太担心它。(while引导让步状语从句) 3.在我看来,在网上获得的优秀学习资源使我们更有效地学习。(过去分词短语作后置定语)   It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn,but it has both advantages and disadvantages.We admit that online learning 1._______________________________,but many students are addicted to online games,which does harm to their physical and mental health. 2.______________________________________,there is no need for us to be too concerned about it.From my point of view,excellent learning resources 3.____________________________ enable us to study more efficiently.All in all,whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.以自我为中心的;关注自我的 2.下载 3.身份;特征 4.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的 5.博客;网络日志 写博客 6.发型,发式 7.虚拟的;模拟的 8.订阅,订购;(to)同意,赞成 9.计算机软件 10.移动设备
Ⅱ.1.impact 2.indeed  3.super 4.image 5.experiment 6.nowadays 7.selection 8.type 9.cheat 10.latest
Ⅲ.1.personality personal person 2.trick tricky
3.alarm alarming alarmed 4.obviously obvious
5.press pressure 6.harm harmful harmless
Ⅳ.1.出生率 2.叛逆的;造反的 3.先例,前例 4.中风
5.痴呆
Ⅴ.1.be addicted to 2.a variety of 3.instead of 4.more than 5.more or less 6.look forward to 7.point out 8.enable sb to do... 9.be concerned with
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.unfavourable favourable favour 2.power powerful
3.various varieties varying 4.inconvenient convenient convenience 5.effective on/upon 6.delivery deliver 7.arguing arguments 8.disabled disability enables to walk 9.concerned concerns concerning 10.creative creativity (to) create creatively
Ⅱ.1.makes it easier for students to have access to beneficial online courses 2.While the problem is difficult to handle 3.gained onlineⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.lamp n.__________________
2.file n.__________________
3.polar adj.__________________
4.continent n.__________________
5.descent n.__________________
6.brochure n.__________________
7.sledge n.__________________
8.metal n.__________________
9.skiing n.__________________
10.originality n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共30分)
1.__________________ n.& vt.伤害,损伤,损害
2.__________________ vt.估量,衡量;测量 linking v.(尺寸、数量等)量度为 n.措施,办法;尺度
3.__________________ adv.在海外,在外国
4.__________________ n.场所,地点
5.__________________ n.过程,进程 vt.加工;处理
6.__________________ n.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗
7.__________________ n.职责,义务;责任
8.__________________ adj.久远的;遥远的;疏远的,冷淡的;远亲的
9.__________________ adv.附近
10.__________________ n.灰尘;尘埃
11.__________________ n.上校;队长;组长
12.__________________ n.庇护,掩蔽;避难所 v.掩蔽,保护;躲避
13.__________________ adj.各种各样的,形形色色的
14.__________________ adj.可怕的,恐怖的
15.__________________ adj.无害的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.______________________ n.生态;生态学→___________________ adj.生态学的;生态的→__________________ n.生态学家
2.__________________ adj.潮汐的,潮水的→___________________ n.潮汐,潮水
3.______________ adj.好奇的→______________ adv.好奇地→__________________ n.好奇心;求知欲
4.__________________ adj.相等的;相同的;能胜任的 n.同等的人;相等物 linking v.与……相等,等于 vt.比得上→__________________ n.平等;相等→__________________ adv.相等地;平等地
5.______________ n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物→________________ adj.神秘的;不可思议的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.impulsive adj.__________________
2.imprison vt.__________________
3.debunk vt.__________________
4.skeptic n.__________________
5.__________________ n.(羊或鸟)群
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)
1.______________________ 去接(某人);拿起;捡起;营救,搭救
2.______________________ 吸气
3.______________________用完;耗尽
4.______________________ 在去往……的路上
5.______________________ 停止运转,出故障;失败;垮掉;消除,破坏
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.These ______________ were busy ____________ the distant region and their ______________ would have a great impact.(explore)
2.Our team members have made full __________ for the experiment and at present everything is well __________________.(prepare)
3.In my opinion,if you interact with others ________,they will be struck by your __________________ sooner or later.(sincere)
4.The old father,who was anxious ____________ his son’s safety,waited at the exit of the station with __________________,wringing his hands __________________.(anxious)
5.Those __________________ young men sadly found that their __________________ had abandoned them.(ambition)
6.My father tells me to be an __________________ person and as far as he is concerned,__________ is the best policy.(honest)
7.The __________________ boy jumped into the river __________________ to save the drowning girl,and we all praised him for his __________.(brave)
8.To our ______________,the ______________ wolf suddenly appeared in front of us,which almost ______________ us to death.(horror)
9.The air at the top of the mountain was hard to __________________ and soon we became out of ____________.My sister told me ____________ that she would never come again.(breath)
10.The only ______________ who ______________ the terrible car accident told her friend that it was the safety belt that contributed to her final __________________.(survive)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我们邀请史密斯教授的原因是他是一位从事环境研究30多年的英国环境专家。(The reason why...is/was that...) 2.然后是第三个方面:人与自然和谐共存的策略。(全部倒装) 3.如果你听不懂教授讲的话,你可以在演讲结束后向教授寻求帮助。[have difficulty (in)doing...] Dear fellow students, We are greatly honored to have Professor Smith here for the special lecture titled “Living in Harmony with Nature”.Now let’s give a warm welcome to Professor Smith. 1.__________________________________________________ who has been engaged in environmental research for more than 30 years.Today’s lecture will focus on three aspects.The first two are the development and change of man and nature and the destruction of nature by human activities.2.__________________________—the strategies of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.If 3.______________________________________________,you can turn to the professor for help after the speech. Now let’s welcome Professor Smith and here comes our eco-friendly journey.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.灯 2.档案,卷宗 3.极地的,地极的 4.洲,大洲;大陆
5.下降,下落 6.小册子 7.雪橇 8.金属 9.滑雪运动
10.独创性;创造力
Ⅱ.1.damage 2.measure 3.overseas 4.site 5.process 6.battle 7.duty 8.distant 9.nearby 10.dust 11.captain
12.shelter 13.varied 14.scary 15.harmless
Ⅲ.1.ecology ecological ecologist 2.tidal tide 3.curious curiously curiosity 4.equal equality equally 5.mystery mysterious
Ⅳ.1.冲动的,鲁莽的 2.监禁;禁锢 3.证明(思想或观念) 错误 4.持怀疑态度的人 5.flock
Ⅴ.1.pick up 2.breathe in 3.run out 4.on the way to...
5.break down
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.explorers exploring exploration(s) 2.preparations prepared 3.sincerely sincerity 4.about anxiety anxiously 5.ambitious ambitions 6.honest honesty 7.brave bravely bravery 8.horror horrible horrified
9.breathe breath breathlessly 10.survivor survived survival
Ⅱ.1.The reason why we invite Professor Smith is that he is a British environmental expert 2.Then comes the third aspect 3.you have difficulty (in) understanding what the professor saysⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.drought n.__________________
2.hurricane n.__________________
3.volcanic adj.__________________
4.landscape n.__________________
5.landslide n.__________________
6.insect n.__________________
7.dolphin n.__________________
8.whale n.__________________
9.jungle n.__________________
10.whirlpool n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.__________________ n.灾难;灾祸
2.__________________ n.洪水,水灾 v.涌入
3.__________________ n.野生动植物,野生生物
4.__________________ n.评论;意见 v.表达意见
5.__________________ adj.拥挤的;挤满人的
6.__________________ adj.活的,活着的
7.__________________ n.土壤
8.__________________ n.气候
9.__________________ n.讲座,讲课;演讲;训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.训斥
10.__________________ vt.过度使用;滥用
11.__________________ n.百万
12.__________________ n.温室,暖房
13.__________________ vi.& vt.逃离;逃避,摆脱;被遗忘;(气体、液体等)泄漏 n.逃脱;逃避;漏出
14.__________________ vi.浮;漂 vt.提出,提请考虑(想法或计划)
15.__________________ n.灵魂
16.__________________ n.边缘
17.__________________ n.& vt.营救;救援
18.__________________ n.交通工具,车辆
19.__________________ vt.困住;使陷于危险中 n.陷阱;困境
20.__________________ n.题目,标题;冠军;称号 vt.加标题于
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.__________________ n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→___________ n.诗;诗歌→____________ n.诗人
2.______________ n.丧失;死亡→____________ vt.失去;丢失;错过(机会)→________________ adj.丢失的;迷路的
3.__________________ vt.实施;进行;执行;传导 vi.& vt.指挥→__________________ n.导体;指挥;售票员
4.__________________ adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→__________________ v.使高兴;欢呼 n.欢呼声
5.__________________ vt.证明;证实 linking v.证明是,被发现是→________________ n.证据
6.__________________ n.行动,活动;手术;操作→__________________ v.(使)运行,(使)运转;操作,使用;起作用,奏效;动手术;经营,管理→__________________ n.接线员;操作者
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.__________________ n.路线
2.__________________ n.(硬)纸板,卡纸
3.wreckage n.__________________
4.conspiracy n.__________________
5.not pull any/your punches __________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)
1.______________________ 对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
2.______________________ 朝……方向
3.______________________在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
4.______________________ 高速地
5.______________________ 对……感到好奇
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共18分)
1.The volcano __________________ on Wednesday and a huge cloud of gas and dust from the ___________________ covered the whole sky,which obviously alarmed all the citizens.(erupt)
2.Looking at the newspaper __________________ shock,the boy was __________________ at the __________________ latest news.(shock)
3.Many animals have indeed __________________ in the past decades,but it ______________ that people don’t care about the __________________ of these species.(appear)
4.This famous ____________________ has been _____________________ the distant star in the past two weeks,hoping that he can make amazing ___________________ some day.(observe)
5.The author suffered ____________________ a serious illness and nothing could relieve his ___________________(suffer).
6.The captain ensured that these ______________(protect)measures could definitely protect all the sailors __________________ being hurt.
7.We were having a meeting when a man __________________________________ it and it was beyond argument that everyone was annoyed at the sudden __________________.(interrupt)
8.Doctor Yuan Longping,viewed as one of the most outstanding experts in agriculture, __________________ in May,2021 and his ___________________ left Chinese in extreme sorrow.Although he has been ______________ for quite a long time,we are still missing him.(die)
9.The ________________ scene ___________ my son and I hugged my __________________ boy tightly,comforting him.(frighten)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.不幸的是,他掉进了海里,被推向旋涡的方向,感觉他好像要死了。(as if 引导状语从句) 2.但出乎意料的是,越靠近旋涡的边缘,他就越平静。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...) 3.他花了大约半个小时才到达一个安全的地方。 (It takes/took sb some time to do...)   One day,when Bob risked going to the islands and got more fish,he met with a horrible storm.Unfortunately,he fell into the sea and was pushed in the direction of the whirlpool,1._____________________________________.But unexpectedly,2._____________________________________. After a while,he made three important observations.Based on what he had observed,he tied himself to a barrel,which helped him to survive.3.______________________________.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.旱灾,干旱 2.飓风 3.火山的;由火山作用引起的
4.风景,景色 5.滑坡;塌方 6.昆虫 7.海豚 8.鲸
9.(热带)丛林 10.旋涡
Ⅱ.1.disaster 2.flood 3.wildlife 4.comment 5.crowded
6.living 7.soil 8.climate 9.lecture 10.overuse 11.million
12.greenhouse 13.escape 14.float 15.soul 16.edge 17.rescue 18.vehicle 19.trap 20.title
Ⅲ.1.poetry poem poet 2.loss lose lost 3.conduct conductor 4.cheerful cheer 5.prove proof
6.operation operate operator
Ⅳ.1.route 2.cardboard 3.残骸 4.密谋,阴谋 5.(批评时)毫不留情
Ⅴ.1.turn one’s back (on sb/sth) 2.in the direction of 3.on the edge of 4.at great speed 5.be/become curious about
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.erupted eruption 2.in shocked shocking 3.disappeared
appears disappearance 4.observer observing observation(s) 5.from suffering(s) 6.protective from 7.interrupted interruption 8.died death dead
9.frightening frightened frightened
Ⅱ.1.feeling as if he were going to die 2.the closer he reached the edge of the whirlpool,the calmer he became 3.It took him about half an hour to reach a safe placeⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1.discrimination n.__________________
2.self-evident adj.__________________
3.nightmare n.__________________
4.ongoing adj.__________________
5.biography n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)
1.__________________ n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
2.__________________ adj.鼓舞人心的
3.__________________ n.令人惊恐的事
4.__________________ vt.着手做,承担;允诺;答应
5.__________________ n.示威游行,抗议游行
6.__________________ adj.勇敢的
7.__________________ n.机会;时机
8.__________________ n.名誉;名望
9.__________________ n.组织;团体;机构
10.__________________ adv.原先,最初
11.__________________ adj.很严重的
12.________________________________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
13.__________________ vt.拥护;主张n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
14.__________________ n.看法,态度
15.__________________ n.概要;摘要;总结
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分,共25分)
1.__________________ adj.强烈的,剧烈的→___________________ n.强烈,紧张;强度→___________________ v.加剧,增强
2.__________________ vt.治好(疾病);治愈;纠正/去除(弊端等) n.疗法→________________ adj.可治愈的→__________________ adj.不能治愈的;无可救药的
3.______________ n.公平,公正→______________ n.不公平,不公正→__________________ adj.正义的;公正的
4.__________________ adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→__________________ adj.无效果的→___________________ n.效果;作用
5.__________________ n.伤残,残障,障碍→_____________ n.能力→___________________ adj.能够的
6.____________ vt.建立,设立→____________ n.建立,设立
7.____________ n.运动,动作,活动→____________ v.移动;使感动→______________ adj.动人的;移动的,运动的
8.__________________ vi.参与,参加 vt.吸引;雇用,聘请→__________________ n.约定;订婚→__________________ adj.忙于……的;订婚的→__________________ adj.迷人的
9.__________________ n.化学品 adj.化学的→_________________ n.化学→________________ adv.化学上;以化学方法→__________________ n.化学家;药剂师
10.____________ n.新闻工作者→____________ n.报纸,刊物;日志
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共6分)
1.publicity n.__________________
2.hop vi.__________________
3.get butterflies (in your stomach)_________________
4.__________________ n.丑闻
5.__________________ n.歌词
6.__________________ n.噱头
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
1.______________________ 不久前某一天
2.______________________ 由于,因为
3.______________________ 导致;造成
4.______________________ 以……为基础
5.______________________ 支持
6.______________________ 被认为,被看作
7.______________________ 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2.5分,共20分)
1.When the 14-year-old girl got full marks in the match,even her competitors ________________ her and gave her an ______________ look.Her performance was really ____________.(admire)
2.People from all careers are __________.We are just making contributions in __________ fields,so we should be __________ to others.(respect)
3.We are fully aware __________________ how important it is to raise the ___________(aware) of environmental protection.
4.__________________ from his expression,the ___________________ his brother made about the problem obviously made him dissatisfied.(judge)
5.I feel greatly __________________ to invite the __________________ specialist,who will deliver a lecture on how to protect wildlife from being destroyed.(honor)
6.____________ to education,he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching,so his ___________________ finally paid off.(commit)
7.The other day,I had the opportunity to meet the __________________ in a stadium nearby whose ______________ enjoy great popularity.(novel)
8.The hard-working __________________ had successfully __________________ the modern building,and a wave of excitement washed over him.(design)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在国内外有许多著名的科学家,他们在各个领域为世界做出了杰出的贡献,其中林巧稚是我最钦佩的一个。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) 2.虽然面临当时国内医疗技术的落后,但她太忙于提高妇女的健康而无法给自己留出时间。(状语从句的省略;too...to...)   Good morning,ladies and gentlemen! There are many renowned scientists at home and abroad who have made outstanding contributions to the world in various fields,1.__________________________. Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,Lin Qiaozhi was a pioneer in medicine who devoted all her life to becoming a kind healer.During her lifetime,she delivered more than 50,000 babies,including Yuan Longping,the “father of hybrid rice”.Although 2.__________________________________________________________________________________________, she 3.________________________________________. It was her dedication that saved countless patients in clinical practice and she also achieved a significant breakthrough in scientific research. Lin Qiaozhi’s story has inspired the youth through generations.Her perseverance and innovation have set a good example for each of us.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.歧视 2.不证自明的;显而易见的 3.噩梦,梦魇 4.继续进行的,不断发展的 5.传记
Ⅱ.1.protest 2.inspiring 3.horror 4.undertake 5.march
6.daring 7.opportunity 8.reputation 9.organisation 10.originally 11.severe 12.energetic 13.advocate
14.attitude 15.summary
Ⅲ.1.intense intensity intensify 2.cure curable incurable
3.justice injustice just 4.effective ineffective effect
5.disability ability able 6.establish establishment 7.movement move moving 8.engage engagement engaged engaging 9.chemical chemistry chemically chemist 10.journalist journal
Ⅳ.1.宣传,推广;关注,报道 2.快速或突然去某处 3.(做某事前)情绪紧张,心里发慌 4.scandal 5.lyric 6.stunt
Ⅴ.1.the other day 2.due to 3.lead to 4.be based on
5.in support of 6.be regarded as 7.in spite of
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.admired admiring admirable 2.respectable respective
respectful 3.of awareness 4.Judging judg(e)ment 5.honored honorable 6.Committed committed commitment 7.novelist novels 8.designer designed
Ⅱ.1.among whom Lin Qiaozhi is the one I admire most
2.faced with/facing the backwardness of domestic medical technology at that time 3.was too busy improving women’s health to spare any time for herselfⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共6分)
1.evil n.______________adj.______________
2.mosquito n.__________________
3.committee n.__________________
4.herb n.__________________
5.fame n.__________________
6.integrate vi.& vt.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共24分)
1.__________________ n.职业,事业
2.__________________ adv.最终;终于
3.__________________ n.一代(人)
4.__________________ n.改革;改进
5.__________________ n.人类
6.__________________ prep.尽管;虽然
7.__________________ n.潜力;可能性
8.__________________ n.舞台;阶段
9.__________________ vt.授予;给予 n.奖,奖赏;奖金;奖品
10.__________________ vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益
11.__________________ n.文献资料;著述;文学
12.__________________ n.物力;资源
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.______________________ adv.创造性地;有创造力地→______________________ n.创造性,创造力→__________________ adj.有创造力的→__________________ vt.创造
2.______________________ n.研究院;学会→_______________________ adj.学术的;学业的→___________________ adv.学术上
3.__________________ adj.种族的;人种的→___________________ n.比赛,竞赛;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)比赛
4.__________________ n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→__________________ adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
5.__________________ vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;打动,感动;划(火柴);罢工;突然想到;(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;(钟)敲 n.罢工→__________________ adj.显著的;突出的;引人注目的
6.______________________ n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→______________________ vt.使沮丧→__________________________ adj.沮丧的→___________________ adj.令人沮丧的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.vomit vi.& vt.__________________
2.premature adj.__________________
3.shroud vt.__________________
4.__________________ n.海啸
5.__________________ adj.满是汗的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共18分)
1.______________________心里已有……
2.______________________ 偶然发现;偶遇;被理解
3.______________________ 在……的帮助下
4.______________________ 自愿做某事
5.______________________ 因为……而著名
6.______________________ 灭火
7.______________________ 努力争取,为……斗争
8.______________________ 除……之外
9.______________________ 挑选
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.Some of the audience __________________ that the celebrity was ugly,but I thought it was bad manners to make __________________ on the appearance of others and we had to admit that his performance on the stage was ____________ emotive and __________________.(remark)
2.The explorer is such an __________________ man that all his colleagues show admiration for his __________________.(intelligent)
3.It is ______________ of you to ______________ lend me the money and I’m appreciative of your __________________.(generous)
4.Though the boy is recognized ________________ an excellent student by others,he has never got __________________(recognize) from his father.
5.We should __________________ the use of coal because coal reserves are __________________.We can turn to other cheap and potentially ___________________ energy such as solar power.(limit)
6.He made a __________________________ to stay with her forever,but couldn’t guarantee her a ____________________ future.(promise)
7.Their __________________ performance left a deep __________________ on me.In other words,I was deeply __________________ by their show.(impress)
8.The country had been fighting for its _________________________________________ for decades and finally became _______________ in 1860.(independent)
9.Living in a __________ village where everyone gets along with each other ________________ makes him very happy.(peace)
10.In reality,it is ____________ of you to consult Mr Black,who possesses much ____________ and he is bound to ______________ offer you some practical suggestions.(wise)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我尊敬李华的原因是他有很多优点,我从中受益良多。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) 2.首先,他不仅让我知道如何好好学习,而且激励我读更多的书来开阔我的视野。(not only...but also...的倒装结构) 3.最后但同样重要的是,每当我遇到困难时,他会是第一个毫不犹豫地来帮助我的人。(动词不定式作后置定语) The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.I am more than delighted to have Li Hua,a 17-year-old teenager,as my best friend,who is crazy about reading,learning and helping other people. The reason why I have respect for/respect Li Hua is that he has many advantages,1.______________________.First and foremost,2.____________________________________ motivates me to read more books to broaden my horizons. Additionally,it is due to his encouragement and assistance that I can stick to my ambition rather than give up.Last but certainly not least,whenever I come across difficulties,he will be 3._________________________________________. Such is Li Hua,whom I respect most.I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around me,I will become better and better.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.邪恶之事;祸害 邪恶的 2.蚊子 3.委员会 4.药草
5.名声,名誉 6.(使)结合;(使)成为一体
Ⅱ.1.career 2.eventually 3.generation 4.reform
5.mankind 6.despite 7.potential 8.stage 9.award 10.gain 11.literature 12.resource
Ⅲ.1.creatively creativity creative create 2.academy academic academically 3.racial race 4.passion passionate 5.strike striking 6.depression depress depressed depressing
Ⅳ.1.呕吐 2.过早的,过快的 3.隐瞒,将……保密
4.tsunami 5.sweaty
Ⅴ.1.have...in mind 2.come across 3.with the help of
4.volunteer to do sth  5.be noted for  6.put out fires 7.fight for... 8.apart from... 9.pick out
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.remarked remarks remarkably remarkable 2.intelligent
intelligence 3.generous generously generosity 4.as recognition 5.limit limited limitless 6.promise promising 7.impressive impression impressed
8.independence independent 9.peaceful peacefully 10.wise wisdom wisely
Ⅱ.1.from which I benefit a lot 2.not only does he make me know how to study well but he also 3.the first person to come to my assistance without hesitation

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