选择性必修第三册 基础知识默写(共6份,含答案)2026届高考英语一轮复习北师大版(2019)

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选择性必修第三册 基础知识默写(共6份,含答案)2026届高考英语一轮复习北师大版(2019)

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Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.comprehension n.__________________
2.solely adv.__________________
3.prospect n.__________________
4.workshop n.__________________
5.decent adj.__________________
6.retrain vt.__________________
7.telescope n.__________________
8.innovator n.__________________
9.outsource vt.__________________
10.enclose vt.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.__________________ vt.保证,确保;提供保修单 n.保证;保修单
2.__________________ n.脚步声
3.__________________ n.薪金,工资
4.__________________ n.速度,进度;一步 v.踱步
5.__________________ adj.极其重要的;最基本的
6.__________________ adj.年老的,渐老的
7.__________________ adj.部分时间的,兼职的
8.________________ n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
9.__________________ n.地区,区域
10.__________________ n.视野;视力
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共18分)
1.______________ n.接待员→______________ n.接待;前台;招待会→__________ vt.收到;接纳
2.______________ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→____________ n.逻辑(学)→_______________ adv.合乎逻辑地;合情合理地
3.__________________ adj.积极的,主动的→___________ vt.激励;激发→________________ n.激励;动机;积极性
4.__________________ adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的→__________________ adj.极有吸引力的→__________________ vt.使着迷→__________________ n.着迷,迷恋,吸引力
5.__________________ vt.预言,预料,预测→_________________ n.预言,预料,预测
6.__________________ vt.& n.雇用;使用,利用;使忙于→__________________ n.雇用者,雇主→______________ n.雇员→______________ n.工作;职业;就业;雇用→__________________ (反) n.失业(状态)
7.______________________ vt.宣布,宣告,公布→______________________ n.宣布,宣告,公布→____________________ n.播音员,广播员
8.____________ n.化学家→______________ n.化学→__________________ adj.化学的 n.化学品
9.________________ n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→______________ adj.可选择的;选修的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.interpersonal adj.__________________
2.obligation n.__________________
3.leftover n.__________________
4.tornado n.__________________
5.__________________ vt.展示,显示;展出
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
1.______________________ 乐意做某事
2.______________________ 和某人相处得好
3.______________________继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
4.______________________没打算做某事
5.______________________ 就……而言
6.________________________________________ 取得进步;获得成功;领先
7.______________________ 过期;过时
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共18分)
1.Now the new hospital in the neighborhood _________ well and many __________________ have been performed here.(operate)
2.His cold __________________ to my greeting let me down and I had never anticipated that he should __________________ like that.(react)
3.The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad ________________,but the new ______________________ managed __________________(bring) it back to life and even make more profits.(manage)
4.When asked about his __________________ of Beijing,he said that he was deeply _________ by its unique human landscape,and that the Palace Museum was the most ________________ architecture he’d ever spotted.(impress)
5.He joined the music __________________ sponsored by the local government last year and ____________ with the other members ever since.(associate)
6.Since you have determined ________________ the campaign,you should be ______________ and launch it with great __________________.(determine)
7.Though he is not a basketball player __________ profession,he plays better than some ________(profession).
8.Using __________________ evidence,after much __________________,I have persuaded him out __________________ traveling alone.(persuade)
9.I had wanted to make some ________________ to the height of the chair,but I found it was not __________________.(adjust)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我们都知道医生对他人的生活质量有多重要。(how+adj./adv.引导名词性从句) 2.虽然我在职业生涯中可能会遇到各种各样的困难,但我坚信我有能力应对各种挑战。(while引导让步状语从句) 3.总之,我决心成为一名医生,帮助那些患有严重疾病的人。(those 指代“那些……的人”) Honorable judges and dear fellow students, I am honored to have the opportunity to speak about my ideal career in this English speech competition. My ideal career is to become a doctor.This is because I want to help others and contribute to the society.We are all aware of 1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.__________________________________________________________,I strongly believe that I will have the ability to handle diverse challenges. To prepare for this career,I am currently studying hard in school and focusing on subjects such as biology and chemistry.I am also planning to volunteer at local hospitals to gain some practical experience and to better understand the daily work of a doctor. In conclusion,I am determined to be a doctor to help 3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Thank you.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.理解(力);阅读理解测试 2.唯一地,仅仅 3.可能性,希望 4.车间,工厂;研讨会;研习班 5.相当好的,像样的,可接受的;正派的 6.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练 7.望远镜 8.革新者,创新者 9.外包,外办 10.随信附上;将……围起来
Ⅱ.1.guarantee 2.footstep 3.salary 4.pace 5.essential 6.elderly 7.part-time 8.column 9.district 10.vision
Ⅲ.1.receptionist reception receive 2.logical logic logically 3.motivated motivate motivation
4.fascinated fascinating fascinate fascination
5.predict prediction 6.employ employer employee employment unemployment 7.announce announcement announcer 8.chemist chemistry chemical 9.option optional
Ⅳ.1.人与人之间的;人际关系的 2.义务,职责,责任 3.剩饭菜;遗留物 4.龙卷风 5.exhibit
Ⅴ.1.be willing to do sth 2.get on/along well with sb
3.follow in one’s footsteps 4.have no intention of doing sth 5.in terms of 6.get ahead 7.out of date
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.operates operations 2.reaction react 3.management manager to bring 4.impression impressed impressive
5.association has been associating 6.on determined determination 7.by professionals 8.persuasive persuasion of 9.adjustments adjustable
Ⅱ.1.how important doctors are to the quality of life for others
2.While I may face various difficulties in this career
3.those who are suffering from serious illnessesⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.physician n.__________________
2.butcher n.__________________
3.dentist n.__________________
4.chef n.__________________
5.institution n.__________________
6.client n.__________________
7.internal adj.__________________
8.clerk n.__________________
9.salesman n.__________________
10.administration n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.__________________ n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部
2.__________________ n.经济,经济制度
3.__________________ adj.可信赖的,可靠的
4.__________________ n.顾问
5.__________________ adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
6.__________________ n.图书馆管理员
7.__________________ adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的 v.(把……)降低;减少;缩小
8.__________________ adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
9.__________________ n.趋势,趋向,倾向
10.________________ adj.财政的,金融的;财务的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共18分)
1.________________ n.律师→________________ n.法律;法学;规律
2.__________________ n.建筑师,建筑设计师→__________________ n.建筑学;建筑式样
3.__________________ vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)→__________________ adj.值得的,应得的
4.__________________ n.伤残,残障,障碍→___________________ vt.使丧失能力;使伤残→__________________ adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
5.__________________ n.智力,智慧,理解力→___________________ adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
6.__________________ vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→________________ adj.有资格的,称职的→__________________ n.资格;学历
7.______________________ n.可能,可能性→___________________ adj.可能的;有……倾向的→__________________ adj.不大可能的
8.__________________ adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的→__________________ vi.& vt.乘;(使)相乘;(使)繁殖
9.__________________ n.新闻工作者,新闻记者→__________________ n.日报,杂志;日志,日记
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.linguistic adj.__________________
2.spatial adj.__________________
3.ritual n.__________________
4._________________ vi.& vt.注册(课程);招(生)
5.__________________ n.效率;效能
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
1.______________________ 即使
2.______________________ 比……更重要
3.______________________ 错误地做某事
4.______________________ 对……持开放态度;易接受
5.______________________ 以(做)……而告终,结果变成……
6.______________________ 做某事有困难
7.______________________ 和……有很大关系
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共18分)
1.More and more young people are ____________(willing) to listen to classics.Instead,they are willing ______________(listen) to rock or rap.
2.Mark,a ghost writer,who __________________ two months ago,found himself living aimlessly after __________________.(retire)
3.You are __________________ in writing,which almost __________________ all of your time.Is it your __________________?(occupy)
4.During the technological forum,the __________ department should take responsibility to make those present feel _______________________________________________.(secure)
5.The Smiths are a __________________ couple and they are genuinely __________________ of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others,they greet them _________________.(respect)
6.When you apply __________________ a job,the information you give in your ________________(apply) shouldn’t be too general.It is appropriate for you to highlight something special about yourself.
7.Acknowledged as a skilled ________________,he often __________________ others in his daily life and his __________________ benefits those around him.(assist)
8.The ____________ is good at ____________ and hence,he has made scores of attractive high-definition ____________.(photograph)
9.The ______________ specialises _______________________________________ physics and can __________________ solve many complicated physical problems.(special)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.作为即将进入大学的高中生,毫无疑问职业规划是一个挑战我们的新课题。(There is little doubt that...) 2.在通往成功的路上,我们可能很难实现我们的抱负。(have a hard time doing...) 3.我们也许会怀疑自己的能力,说:“如果我们失败了怎么办?”(What if...?) Be Prepared for the Future Career As high school students who are about to enter universities,1._______________________________________________________________________________________________________.Every individual will make their own career plan,and I am no exception. I intend to become a scientist like Yuan Longping,the “Father of Hybrid Rice”,making contributions to the food problems in our country and even the world.To achieve my goal,it is a must for me to make my academic excellence and enter a top university for wider knowledge and more professional skills.Plus,I will sign up for an academic competition in biology to improve my understanding of genetic engineering and lay a solid foundation for my future career. On the way to success,2.____________________________.And we may doubt our own ability,saying,“3._________________?” But in my opinion,as long as we are prepared for the future career,we will live up to our youthful days.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.医生 2.肉铺老板,肉贩 3.牙科医生 4.厨师,主厨 5.机构,团体;制度 6.客户,顾客 7.内心的;内部的;国内的 8.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员 9.男推销员,男售货员 10.管理,行政;执行,实施
Ⅱ.1.department 2.economy 3.reliable 4.consultant
5.brilliant 6.librarian 7.lower 8.altogether 9.trend
10.financial
Ⅲ.1.lawyer law 2.architect architecture 3.deserve deserving 4.disability disable disabled 5.intelligence intelligent 6.qualify qualified qualification
7.likelihood likely unlikely 8.multiple multiply
9.journalist journal
Ⅳ.1.语言的;语言学的 2.空间的 3.惯例;仪式 4.enroll
5.efficiency
Ⅴ.1.even if/though 2.matter more than 3.be mistaken in doing... 4.be open to 5.end up (doing) 6.have problems doing sth 7.have a lot to do with
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.unwilling to listen 2.retired retirement 3.occupied occupies occupation 4.security secure 5.respectable respectful respectfully 6.for application 7.assistant assists assistance 8.photographer photography photographs 9.specialist in specially
Ⅱ.1.there is little doubt that career planning is a new topic challenging us 2.we may have a hard time achieving our ambitions 3.What if we failⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.sprightly adj.__________________
2.oft adv.__________________
3.bliss n.__________________
4.jocund adj.__________________
5.vacant adj.__________________
6.pensive adj.__________________
7.being n.__________________
8.weapon n.__________________
9.solitude n.__________________
10.recollection n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共30分)
1.__________________ n.一瞥,很快的一看 vi.一瞥,看一眼
2.__________________ (sank,sunk) vi.& vt.下沉,沉没;坐下,倒下;沮丧n.水槽
3.__________________ adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
4.________________ vi.& vt.(使)淹死,(使)溺毙
5.__________________ n.胸部,胸膛
6._________________ vi.& vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
7.__________________ vi.& vt.甩头;扔,掷,抛
8.__________________ vi.& n.凝视,盯着看;注视
9.__________________ adj.固体的;坚硬的;实心的;坚固的,牢固的;可靠的 n.固体
10.__________________ vt.攫取,抓住
11.__________________ n.黎明,破晓
12.__________________ vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
13.__________________ n.有学问的人;学者
14.__________________ vi.击剑 n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
15.________________ adj.高尚的,崇高的;贵族的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共12分)
1.__________________ n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→__________________ adj.有毒的
2.__________________ vt.呈送,提交,呈递;屈服→______________________ n.屈服;提交(物);呈递(物)
3.______________ n.登记,注册→______________ v.登记;注册
4.__________________ adj.闪亮的,闪光的→___________________ vi.闪烁,闪耀
5.______________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→______________ v.突然停止,呆住;结冰→______________ adj.极冷的;冰冻的
6.________________ n.轻易,毫不费劲;舒适,悠闲 v.减轻,缓解;使容易;(使)小心翼翼地移动→____________ adj.容易的→____________ adv.容易地;不费力地
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.__________________妨碍,阻止
2.__________________ adj.智力的,脑力的
3.genetic adj.__________________
4.inherit vt.__________________
5.perceptive adj.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)
1.______________________ 绝望地
2.______________________为反对……而斗争
3.______________________醒来
4.______________________冷得发抖
5.______________________视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
6.____________________ 为了寻找……而搜查……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共16分)
1.There is too much __________________ in the film,so it is essential to cut the ______________ scenes before broadcasting it on TV.(violent)
2.When seeing so much __________________ against him,the defendant was ______________ in panic.(evident)
3.The bridge is under _______________.That means it is being __________________.(construct)
4.The __________________ rain has lasted for about a week,and the weather forecast says that it will __________________ for another 3 days.(continue)
5.Although I am __________________ in all the ___________________ materials,I still have difficulty __________________ them all at once.(absorb)
6.These ______________________ stories have ___________________ me to bravely pursue my dream and this kind of __________________ will benefit me in my life.(stimulate)
7.In ______________,the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy ________________.(desperate)
8.We are supposed to set up a ________________ group to __________________ wild animals from dying out.(preserve)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.接着是互动讨论、小组阅读和深刻的分析,这些使我们能够探索文学的深度。(then位于句首引起的完全倒装) 2.我清楚地记得,最初我对文学知之甚少,也不感兴趣。(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装) 3.它如此有吸引力因此激发了所有学生对文学的兴趣,它无疑是本学期的一大亮点。(so...as to...)   Our school has introduced a new English Literature Reading class this semester,aiming to cultivate students’ interest in literature and boost English proficiency. In each session,we explore a diverse range of literary works,spanning from classic novels to contemporary poetry. 1.__________________________________________________,which enable us to explore the depths of literature. I clearly remember that initially I knew little about literature,2.______________________________________.But now not only does literature reading give me great enjoyment,arousing a newfound passion for literature within me,but I’ve enhanced critical thinking skills.3.___________________________________ and it has undoubtedly been a highlight of this academic semester.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.活跃的,充满活力的 2.经常,时常 3.极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福 4.快活的;高兴的 5.空的,未被占用的
6.沉思的;郁郁不乐的 7.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在 8.武器,兵器;凶器 9.独处,独居 10.想起,记起
Ⅱ.1.glance 2.sink 3.nevertheless 4.drown 5.chest
6.bounce 7.toss 8.gaze 9.solid 10.grab 11.daybreak
12.utter 13.scholar 14.fence 15.noble
Ⅲ.1.poison poisonous 2.submit submission 3.registration register 4.sparkling sparkle 5.frozen freeze freezing 6.ease easy easily
Ⅳ.1.interfere with sth/sb 2.intellectual 3.基因的,遗传学的 4.经遗传得到 5.观察敏锐的,洞察力强的
Ⅴ.1.in desperation 2.struggle against 3.wake up 4.shake with cold 5.take...for granted 6.search...for...
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.violence violent 2.evidence evidently 3.construction constructed 4.continuous continue 5.absorbed absorbing absorbing 6.stimulating stimulated stimulation 7.desperation desperately 8.preservation preserve
Ⅱ.1.Then come interactive discussions,group readings,and insightful analyses 2.nor was I interested in it 3.It is so appealing as to stimulate all the students’ interest in literatureⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.fiction n.__________________
2.romance n.__________________
3.fable n.__________________
4.subjective adj.__________________
5.contradictory adj.__________________
6.queer adj.__________________
7.setting n.__________________
8.scan vt.__________________
9.unseen adj.__________________
10.nonsense n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共24分)
1.__________________ adj.民间的,民俗的
2.__________________ vi.& vt.背诵;朗诵
3.__________________ n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
4.__________________ n.毯子,毛毯 vt.覆盖
5.__________________ vi.凝视,盯着看
6.__________________ vi.& vt.飘;(乘船)航行
7.__________________ vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;(去)找来
8.__________________ n.挥动;打扫 vt.& vi.扫,打扫
9.__________________ vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于;蜿蜒;走神,胡思乱想
10.__________________ vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀)
11.__________________ vi.闪烁,闪耀
12.__________________ vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16分)
1.__________________ n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→__________________ adj.极好的
2.__________________ n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→__________________ adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的→__________________ adv.戏剧地;显著地
3.______________ adj.文学的→______________ n.文学;文献资料
4.______________adj.历史的→______________ adj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的→__________ n.历史→______________ n.历史学家
5.__________________ adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的→__________________ n.冰
6.__________________ n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→___________________ n.罪犯
7.__________________ adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的→__________________ v.擦亮,磨光 n.抛光;完美,精湛
8.________________ adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→________________ n.情绪,情感
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.__________________ adj.无趣的,枯燥的
2.__________________ vi.& vt.忍住,按捺;反抗,抵御
3.__________________ adv.相当,颇;公平合理地
4.notable adj.__________________
5.witty adj.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)
1.______________________盯着看
2.______________________ 试着做某事
3.______________________ 下定决心
4.______________________ 厌倦
5.______________________ 坚持;等一等
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2.5分,共20分)
1.With so many different forms of ______________ to choose from,students may eventually be willing to write ______________ of their own.(poem)
2.Lucy,a young girl from America,is fond of _______________ and those around her are fascinated by her __________________ experiences.(adventure)
3.The operator complains that these new shoes are not very __________________ though they are designed for __________________.(comfort)
4.It is announced that the ______________ who has committed quite a few terrible ____________ has been arrested.(crime)
5.There are many impressive __________________ stories about the Egyptian pyramids,and how they were made remains a __________________.(mystery)
6.Hearing that the saleswoman held a strong ___________________ that she could marry that handsome actor,we all shook our heads in ___________________.(believe)
7.The guilty salesman sincerely asked for his boss’ __________(forgive),and the kind-hearted boss eventually forgave him __________ his mistake.
8.__________________ that many people are ___________________ of the importance of saving water,the administration department determines to launch some campaigns to enhance people’s ___________________.(conscious)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知你渴望了解中国文学四大名著,我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。(long to do...) 2.这本书是如此引人入胜和刺激,以至于它吸引了全世界的人。(so...that...) 3.虽然对外国人来说可能有点难,但我相信你一开始读它就会喜欢上它。(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装) Dear Terry, Knowing that 1.______________________________________, I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.The book is 2._____________________________________________. Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin,the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature.Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems,which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese. 3.________________________________________________________,I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start reading it.I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me. Yours, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.小说;虚构的事 2.爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情 3.寓言 4.主观的;主语的 5.矛盾的;抵触的 6.奇怪的,难以解释的 7.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境 8.(用电磁波等)扫描 9.未受注意的;未被看见的 10.胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)
Ⅱ.1.folk 2.recite 3.structure 4.blanket 5.stare 6.sail
7.fetch 8.sweep 9.wander 10.flutter 11.twinkle 12.stretch
Ⅲ.1.fantasy fantastic 2.drama dramatic dramatically 3.literary literature 4.historical  historic history historian 5.icy ice 6.crime criminal 7.polished polish 8.emotional emotion
Ⅳ.1.dull 2.resist 3.fairly 4.显要的;显著的 5.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的
Ⅴ.1.stare at 2.in an attempt to do sth 3.make up one’s mind 4.be tired of 5.hold on
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.poetry poems 2.adventures adventurous
3.comfortable comfort 4.criminal crimes
5.mysterious mystery 6.belief disbelief 7.forgiveness for
8.Conscious unconscious consciousness
Ⅱ.1.you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature 2.so absorbing and stimulating that it has attracted people all over the world 3.A little difficult though it may be for foreignersⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共16分)
1.organ n.__________________
2.intake n.__________________
3.atom n.__________________
4.virus n.__________________
5.variation n.__________________
6.bacteria n.__________________
7.sample n.________________ vt._______________________________
8.impulse n.__________________
9.crossword n.__________________
10.underline vt.__________________
11.mineral n.__________________
12.baseline n.__________________
13.parallel n.________________ adj.____________________________________
14.symbolically adv.__________________
15.database n.__________________
16.astronomer n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共26分)
1.__________________ vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等) n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
2.__________________ n.(战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生
3.__________________ n.现象
4.__________________ adj.分布广的,广泛流传的
5.__________________ vt.估计,估算
6.__________________ adj.看得见的,可见的
7.__________________ n.症状;征兆,症候
8.__________________ vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏;使陷入
9.__________________ adj.实际的,真实的
10.__________________ adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的
11.__________________ n.(文章的)段,段落
12.__________________ n.针
13.__________________ n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.__________________ vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→__________________ adj.分类的;机密的→__________________ n.归类,分类,分级
2.__________________ vi.& vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→__________________ n.版本,版次→__________________ n.编辑,主编
3.__________________ n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高→__________________ vt.改善,提高;超过;胜过
4.__________________ adj.相应的;对应的→___________________ vi.相一致;符合;类似于→__________________ n.一致;相似;相关;通信;信件
5.__________________ vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→__________________ n.确定,发现;鉴定;辨认
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.__________________ adj.喜怒无常的,情绪多变的
2.chore n.__________________
3.__________________ vt.比……更重要;比……更有价值
4.envision vt.__________________
5.__________________ n.居民
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
1.______________________ 被归类为
2.______________________ 有记载的,记录在案的
3.______________________ 多达;直到
4.______________________ 度过,熬过;设法处理,完成
5.______________________ 在……期间,在……过程中
6.______________________ 导致
7.______________________ 想出,想到
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分,共14分)
1.When you are asked to infer something __________ the text,you must make __________________(infer) according to the passage you read instead of your imagination!
2.I didn’t expect to receive ____________ from my wife,but this time she was ________________________________________________________________________
to my proposal somehow.(oppose)
3.Because of the economic __________________,my father got much less salary than before,and we were all ________________________ at the ______________________ news.(depress)
4.You will need __________________ how much time the assignment will take and make a rough __________________.(calculate)
5.The injured man __________________ now by the most skilful doctors,so he is likely to come to life soon after the __________________.(treat)
6.About 200 __________________ participated ___________________ the stimulating extra-curricular activity and their ________________ enabled them to learn more about the Chinese culture.(participate)
7.Judging from his __________________ behaviour,I suspected him __________________ stealing my lost watch and I needed more evidence to prove my __________________.(suspect)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.智能手机占据了我们的生活,让我们觉得我们好像正在失去面对面的沟通技巧。(现在分词短语作结果状语) 2.这个星期六即将来临,我打算邀请我的朋友们早上去公园跑步。(with的复合结构) 3.这个活动被认为是有益的和有意义的,我渴望与我的同学分享。(sb/sth be believed to be) Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that an activity named Saturday Without Using Smartphones is being held,and I’m excited to join in the activity.Smartphones occupy our lives, 1._________________________. 2.______________________________________,I intend to invite my friends for a refreshing run in the park in the morning.Later,I want to assist my parents in preparing a delicious meal for lunch.Afterwards,my family and I will spend the afternoon together,enjoying the latest movie.In the evening,we’ll stay at home and read books. 3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,and I’m eager to share it with my classmates. Yours, Li Hua
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.器官 2.摄入量,摄取量 3.原子 4.病毒 5.变化物,变体;差异,变动 6.细菌 7.样本,样品 品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查 8.(神经)冲动,(电)脉冲 9.纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏 10.强调,使突出;在……之下画线 11.矿物质;矿产 12.(医学或科学中的)基线,准线
13.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似
平行的 14.象征地,象征性地 15.数据库,资料库
16.天文学家
Ⅱ.1.pose 2.outbreak 3.phenomenon 4.widespread
5.estimate 6.visible 7.symptom 8.bury 9.actual 10.thorough 11.paragraph 12.needle 13.victim
Ⅲ.1.classify classified classification 2.edit edition editor 3.betterment better 4.corresponding correspond correspondence 5.identify identification
Ⅳ.1.moody 2.家庭杂务;日常琐事 3.outweigh 4.想象;展望 5.inhabitant
Ⅴ.1.be classified as 2.on record 3.up to 4.get through 5.in the course of 6.result in 7.come up with
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.from inferences 2.opposition opposed 3.depression depressed depressing 4.to calculate calculation
5.is being treated treatment 6.participants in participation 7.suspicious of suspicion
Ⅱ.1.making us feel as if we’re losing our face-to-face communication skills 2.With this Saturday around the corner 3.This activity is believed to be beneficial and meaningfulⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共16分)
1.marathon n.__________________
2.athletics n.__________________
3.artificially adv.__________________
4.identical adj.__________________
5.mammal n.__________________
6.camel n.__________________
7.reproductive adj.__________________
8.clue n.__________________
9.provoke vt.__________________
10.ethical adj.__________________
11.inferior adj.__________________
12.innovate vi.& vt.__________________
13.vaccine n.__________________
14.resilience n.__________________
15.cattle n.__________________
16.goat n.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共26分)
1.__________________ vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护
2.__________________ adj.很有可能,肯定会;一定的;(车、船等)开往……的 vi.跳跃
3.__________________ n.障碍,壁垒
4.__________________ vt.包含,容纳,装盛;抑制
5.__________________ adv.永远;长久地
6.__________________ n.强烈的情感,激情
7.__________________ adj.至关重要的,关键性的
8.__________________ vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置,位于
9.__________________ adj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的
10.__________________ vt.滥用,妄用;虐待n.滥用;虐待;谩骂
11.__________________ n.地区,地带
12.__________________ n.因素,要素
13.__________________ adv.官方地,正式地
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1.______________ n.生物学→______________ adj.生物的;生物学的→__________________ n.生物学家
2.__________________ adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→__________________ adv.很少,难得
3.__________________ adj.系统化的,有条理的→__________________ n.系统,体系,制度
4.______________ adv.完全地→____________ adj.完全的
5.______________ n.福气,幸运→____________ vt.祝福
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
1.egotistical adj.__________________
2.drone n.__________________
3.collision n.__________________
4.lightweight adj.__________________
5.technician n.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
1.______________________ (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品,垃圾食品
2.______________________ 导致
3.______________________ 与……比较起来
4.______________________ 大量
5.______________________ 一定;势必会
6.______________________ 被看作是
7.______________________ 接触到,和……接触
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (每题2分,共14分)
1.What impresses us is Mr Wang’s continuous ___________________(capable) to chase his dreams.He is always capable ______________ achieving his goals.
2.Hoping to calm our __________________,we decided to spend the afternoon at the lake and nevertheless,the idea of taking the same boat with the boss made me __________________.(nerve)
3.Evidently,______________ warming has caused great concern and we should take effective measures to protect the ______________________________________.(globe)
4.__________________ everything you have with others is inappropriate,for you will feel your life less satisfactory by _______________________________________.(compare)
5.The outgoing fellow made ______________ progress in his study after he worked day and night ______________ for nearly a few months.(steady)
6.Basing it on __________________ data,I can ___________________ describe the project and in other words,my __________________ relies on relevant data.(accurate)
7.The ____________ was interested in ____________________________________ and various ______________ phenomena attracted his attention.(physical)
Ⅱ.单句写作,补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.面对未来挑战,我们坚决主张我们每个人都应该对自己的健康负责。(insist后接that宾语从句) 2.毫无疑问,身体健康是首先要考虑的事情。(the+序数词+n.+to do...) 3.虽然我们自己很难坚持锻炼,但我们可以与家人和朋友一起锻炼。(while引导的让步状语从句) Dear fellow students, In the face of future challenges,we 1._____________________. Therefore,it is high time for us to protect our health. There is no doubt that 2._______________________________. It always comes first to get enough sleep as well as keep a balance between work and rest.Moderate exercise is also a must,which will definitely improve our immune system.Plus,say no to bad habits and stick to a healthy diet. 3.______________________________________________________________________________,we may take exercise together with our family members and friends.Let’s keep healthy from now on! The Students’ Council
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.马拉松赛跑 2.田径运动 3.人为地,虚假地 4.完全相同的,非常相似的 5.哺乳动物 6.骆驼 7.繁殖的,生殖的 8.线索,提示 9.激起,引起 10.关于伦理的;合乎道德的 11.低级别的,下级的;差的,次的 12.革新,创新,改革 13.疫苗 14.恢复力,复原力,适应力 15.牛 16.山羊
Ⅱ.1.justify 2.bound 3.barrier 4.contain 5.forever
6.emotion 7.crucial 8.locate 9.mere 10.abuse
11.zone 12.factor 13.officially
Ⅲ.1.biology biological biologist 2.rare rarely
3.systematic system 4.wholly whole 5.blessing bless
Ⅳ.1.自大的;自负的 2.无人驾驶飞机 3.碰撞事故;冲突,抵触 4.(布料)薄且轻的 5.技师,技术人员
Ⅴ.1.junk food 2.lead to 3.in comparison with 4.a great deal of 5.be bound to 6.be viewed as 7.come into contact with
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.capability of 2.nerves nervous 3.global globe 4.Comparing comparison 5.steady steadily 6.accurate accurately accuracy 7.physicist physics physical
Ⅱ.1.insist that each of us (should) take the responsibility for our own health 2.physical health is the first thing to be considered 3.While it is difficult for us to keep working out on our own

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