资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．wired adj.__________________
2．scroll vi.__________________
3．social networking __________________
4．laptop n．__________________
5．app n．__________________
6．inch n．________________ v．__________________________________
7．booze n．__________________
8．hard-wired adj.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．__________________ vt.使迷恋
2．__________________ n．百万
3．__________________ n．朋友，伙伴
4．__________________ vi.& vt.(使四肢等)弯曲；弯腰；俯身；(使)转弯
5．__________________ n．截止日期，最后期限
6．__________________ vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
7．__________________ vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
8．__________________ vi.& vt.推迟，延期
9．__________________ adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
10．__________________ n．话题，题目
11．__________________ n．原则；行为准则
12．________________ n．差异，差别vt.形成对比
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．________________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→________________ vt.分散(注意力)，使分心→________________ n．使人分心的事物
2．________________ vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制→____________ n．控制；统治→____________ adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
3．__________________ adj.拼命的；绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→__________________ adv.绝望地；非常→____________________ n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切
4．________________ n．刺激→________________ vt.刺激；激励；激发
5．____________ n．革新，创新→__________ adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→___________________ vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→_________________ n．革新者，创新者
6．____________ n．动力，积极性→____________ vt.激励；激发→________________ adj.主动的；有积极性的→__________________ adj.不积极的，不主动的→__________________ adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
7．__________________ adj.极好的；难以置信的→__________________ adv.难以置信地；非常地
8．__________________ adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→__________________ n．& v．练习→___________________ adv.实际地；切实可行地
9．__________________ vi.交友；交际；交往→___________________ adj.社会的；社交的→___________________ adv.在社会上；在社交上→___________________ n．社会；协会；社团
10．__________________ n．参与；订婚；约定→___________________ vt.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→__________________ adj.忙于，从事；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．__________________ n．优越感；优秀；优越
2．__________________ adj.口头的，非书面的
3．__________________ vt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情或回忆)
4．conversely adv.__________________
5．exemplify vt.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．______________________喋喋不休
2．______________________代表某人
3．______________________ 对……过分担心
4．______________________ 是……的成员；属于
5．______________________ 和……对比
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．It is generally assumed that if you seek after your dream and try your best to ____________ it，sooner or later it will __________________ become a __________________.(real)
2．Mother’s ______________________ seemed to have an influence on me and I ended up feeling ___________________ when she was talking about __________________ affairs.(depress)
3．I’m grateful ________________ you and I’m writing to express my sincere ______________(grateful) for your timely help.
4．Now that you had decided to keep the __________，it was beyond me why you didn’t turn up at the ______________ time.(appoint)
5．Many people appreciated __________________ to the __________________ palace ball and accepted the __________________ in excitement.(invite)
6．Not only can my sister speak Spanish __________，but she can also speak French with great ___________________.(fluent)
7．This is a ____________ job which __________ attention and concentration.(demand)
8．All the ______________ fiercely ____________ with each other in the __________________ English speech __________________ yesterday.(compete)
9．The __________________ of the international _______________ is capable of ______________ the activity perfectly.(organise)
10．I __________________ hope that you can accept my __________________ apology and that my ____________ can win your forgiveness.(sincere)
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我发现我奶奶每次见到我都躲着我。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 2．我保证从今天起我再也不说谎了。(make sure后跟宾语从句；否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) 3．祖母一听到我的话，就点了点头，泪水夺眶而出。 (as soon as引导时间状语从句) 　　I 1._____________________________________________ every time she saw me.The weight of my lie to her was becoming unbearable.With a heavy heart，I approached her，and said softly，“I feel terrible about what happened and I deeply regret my action.I 2.___________________________.” I struggled to keep my voice steady.3._____________________， she nodded her head，tears welling up in her eyes.Then she placed a trembling hand on mine，saying，“Thank you for apologizing，my dear.Cheer up，and honesty will never be wrong.” As we sat together，the weight of our conflict disappeared，comfort in the air.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.联网的；极其兴奋的　2.上下滚动　3.社交网络　4.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑　5.应用程序　6.英寸　(使朝某方向)缓慢移动　7.酒　8.硬件控制的；天生的
Ⅱ.1.obsess　2.million　3.mate　4.bend　5.deadline
6．chase　7.chatter　8.delay　9.extraordinary　10.topic
11．principle　12.contrast
Ⅲ.1.distracted　distract　distraction　2.dominate　
domination　dominant　3.desperate　desperately　desperation　4.stimulation　stimulate　5.innovation　innovative　innovate　innovator　6.motivation　motivate
motivated　unmotivated　motivating　7.incredible　incredibly　8.practical　practice　practically　9.socialise
social　socially　society　10.engagement　engage　engaged
Ⅳ.1.superiority　2.verbal　3.evoke　4.相反地；另一方面　5.举例说明；是……的范例
Ⅴ.1.chatter away　2.on behalf of sb　3.obsess over
4．belong to　5.in contrast to
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.realise　really　reality　2.depression　depressed　depressing　3.to　gratitude　4.appointment　appointed　5.being invited　inviting　invitation　6.fluently　fluency
7．demanding　demands　8.competitors　competed　competitive　competition　9.organiser　organisation　organising　10.sincerely　sincere　sincerity
Ⅱ.1.found my grandmother avoiding meeting me　2.make sure that never will I tell a lie from today on　3.As soon as Grandmother heard my wordsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．niece n．__________________
2．nephew n．__________________
3．triangle n．__________________
4．acid n．__________________
5．onion n．__________________
6．feedback n．__________________
7．trait n．__________________
8．hydrogen n．__________________
9．rocket n．__________________
10．highlight vt.______________ n．_______________________________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．__________________ adj.外向的，好交际的
2．__________________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.(给……)加燃料；增强，刺激
3．__________________ vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) n．柄，把手
4．__________________ n．方式，方法；举止；态度 (pl.)礼貌，礼仪
5．__________________ vt.灌，注，倒
6．__________________ adv.持续不断地
7．__________________ vt.拖，拉
8．__________________ adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
9．__________________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的
10．__________________ n．流动vi.流，流动
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．__________________ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→__________________ n．羞耻；羞愧感→___________________ adj.可耻的；丢脸的→___________________ adj.不知羞耻的
2．__________________ adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→____________________ n．强度；强烈→___________________ vt.加剧，增强
3．__________________ vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉→__________________ n．抱怨；不满；投诉
4．__________________ vi.应在(某处)；适应→___________________ n．归属；(pl.)动产，财物
5．____________ n．赞许；同意→______________ v．赞许；同意；批准→____________ adj.赞许的；赞成的→__________________ v．不赞许；不同意→________________ n．不同意
6．__________________ vi.& vt.保护，保卫→_____________ n．保护，保卫→____________ adj.防御(性)的；戒备的，自卫的
7．________________________ n．政治，政治活动→______________ adj.政治的→____________ n．政治家；政客
8．________________________ adv.偶尔；偶然→_____________________________ n．场合，时刻→__________________ adj.偶尔的；偶然的
9．__________________ adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→__________________ adv.情感上；情绪上→__________________ n．情感；情绪
10．__________________ adj.含蓄的；内敛的→___________________ n．(野生生物)保护区 vt.保留，保存，储备；预定→__________________ n．保留；(房间、座位等的)预订
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．__________________ n．喜剧演员；有趣的人
2．__________________ vt.描写，描述，描绘
3．bump vi.& vt.__________________
4．removal n．__________________
5．steep adj.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．______________________投入(倒)……于某物
2．______________________与某人交往
3．______________________ 和……交朋友
4．______________________ 合计达；结果是
5．______________________ 渴望做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．One of her traits is that she has a sense of ________ so she can explain much knowledge in a ________ way.(humour)
2．Having a passion __________________ soccer，the __________________(passion) boy watches every soccer match __________________(passion)．
3．My partner __________________ reading fiction novels while I had a __________________ for Chinese classics.(prefer)
4．Being an ______________ by profession，I have acquired a good knowledge of ________________ and have a unique approach to ____________ children.(educate)
5．Those guys often __________________ badly at school and as a result，they are often warned to mind their rude __________________.(behave)
6．The school library is __________________(access) to us students，so I strongly recommend that we should periodically have access ______________________________________ it.
7．I had __________________ to give up，but the teacher saw through my __________________ and prevented me in time.(intend)
8.In short，I was so _____________ that I had no idea how to relieve my inner __________.(tense)
9．We all thought it incredible that the boy who barely associated ________________ others should apply to join the student ______________(associate)．
10．Not only did these __________________(effect) measures have a great effect ________ ocean protection but they also affected individuals’ daily practice.
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.他甚至不知道没有社交网络，他的生活会是什么样子。(what引导的同位语从句) 2．他发现没有社交网络的生活既无聊又没有意义。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 3．要是马克不迷恋网络就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) 　　Mark never stops associating with his friends online，checking through all his social networking apps，reading his emails and answering text messages.He even has no idea 1.______________________________________.Since he spends so much time socialising online，he keeps delaying things that are of great importance in his real life.It’s funny that his friends and he chatter away online so much，but they end up having nothing to say when they meet.He 2._______________________.Thus，his parents often complain，“3._________________________________”
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.侄女，外甥女　2.侄子，外甥　3.三角形　4.酸　5.洋葱
6．反馈意见　7.特性，品质　8.氢　9.火箭　10.标出；突出显示　高潮，最精彩的部分
Ⅱ.1.outgoing　2.fuel　3.handle　4.manner　5.pour
6．constantly　7.drag　8.worthwhile　9.sensitive　10.flow
Ⅲ.1.ashamed　shame　shameful　shameless　2.intense　intensity　intensify　3.complain　complaint　4.belong　belonging　5.approval　approve　approving　disapprove　disapproval　6.defend　defence　defensive　7.politics　political　politician　8.occasionally　occasion　occasional
9．emotional　emotionally　emotion　10.reserved　reserve　reservation
Ⅳ.1.comedian　2.depict　3.猛碰，撞；拖拽　4.除去；消除；清除　5.(价格、收费等)过高的；(增加或减小)大幅度的
Ⅴ.1.pour into　2.associate with　3.make friends with
4．add up to　5.be eager to do
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.humour　humorous　2.for　passionate　passionately　3.preferred　preference　4.educationalist/educationist　education　educating　5.behave　behaviour　6.accessible　to　7.intended　intention　8.tense　tension　9.with　association　10.effective　on
Ⅱ.1.what his life would be like without social networking
2．finds life without social networking boring and meaningless
3．If only Mark weren’t addicted to the Internet!Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．strive vi.__________________
2．element n．__________________
3．iron n．__________________
4．hammer n．__________________
5．rugby n．__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．__________________ vt.租用
2．__________________ adj.巨大的，庞大的
3．__________________ adj.杰出的，优秀的
4．__________________ adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数
5．__________________ n．舞台；月台
6．__________________ n．方式，特点
7．__________________ vi.突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒
8．__________________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
9．__________________ vt.创立；创建
10．__________________ n．进入许可；入口
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ n．相信；信任→____________ adj.忠诚的→__________________ adv.忠实地，忠诚地
2．__________________ adj.正常的；平常的→_______________ adj.不正常的→____________ adv.通常，平常
3．______________ adj.遵守纪律的→____________ vt.惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；自制力
4．________________ n．教授→________________ n．职业；行业→__________________ adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士
5．______________ vi.退休；退职→____________ adj.退休的→__________________ n．退休；退职
6．__________________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→__________________ vi.前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步
7．__________________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→________________________ n．乐观主义者→__________________ n．乐观；乐观主义
8．__________________ n．时尚→______________ adj.流行的→________________ adj.过时的；不时髦的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．dawn on sb__________________
2．pop up__________________
3．freak vi.__________________
4．inedible adj.__________________
5．confiscate vt.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．______________________待在家里
2．______________________努力；专心致志于某事
3．______________________使与众不同
4．______________________从……退休
5．______________________归结为；要点是
6．______________________ 有意义；解释得通
7．______________________致力于
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Natural resources of our globe are ____________ so scientists are trying to find a clean and potentially __________________ supply of energy.(limit)
2．She cooked up a __________________ explanation，but the problem was that I was not ______________________ of her honesty.(convince)
3．I didn’t ___________ her at first sight because she had changed beyond _________.(recognise)
4．Tony is committed __________________ selling the products，because he has made a strong ___________________(commit) to his boss.
5．Mr White got ____________ yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the _______.(promote)
6．The ___________ refused to ______________ the young woman as an ____________________ in his factory，but he offered her a part-time _________________ in the online shop.(employ)
7．Some passengers got _________________ in the accident，and fortunately，the ________________ didn’t have serious ____________________________________.(injure)
8．Lying on the hard bed，he felt ______________.How he wished to be resting ________________ in his nice furnished home.He had to keep ___________________ himself that everything would be better when he got used to the life in the army.(comfort)
9．My reserved niece is a __________________(devote) teacher and she devotes almost all her time ______________ teaching her students，so her ______________(devote) to her career earns her lots of respect.
10．Being an academic __________________(enthusiastic)，my sensitive friend is enthusiastic __________________ everything and she can carry out her tasks ______________(enthusiastic)．It is her __________________(enthusiastic) that enables her to be more and more excellent.
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我非常高兴地向大家介绍郎平，她是中国最受认可的运动员和教练之一，为中国排球做出了巨大贡献。 (sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...) 2．但无论遇到什么困难，她都不会屈服，而是全力以赴。(not...but...) 3．即使她取得了很大的成就，她仍然会感叹道：“我本可以做得更好。” (could have done) 　　1.____________________________________________，one of China’s most recognised athletes and coaches，who contributed a lot to China’s volleyball.In the 1990s，she started being a volleyball coach in China.Then in 2003，she got promoted to head coach of Chinese women’s volleyball team.But no matter what difficulties she came across，she 2.______________________________________.With Lang Ping leading the team，Chinese women’s volleyball team won championships in a row.Even if she achieved a lot，she still sighed，“3._______________________________________.”
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.努力；奋斗　2.基本部分；要素　3.铁；熨斗　4.榔头；锤子　5.(英式)橄榄球
Ⅱ.1.hire　2.enormous　3.outstanding　4.average
5．platform　6.style　7.collapse　8.bitterly　9.found　10.entrance
Ⅲ.1.faith　faithful　faithfully　2.normal　abnormal　normally　3.disciplined　discipline　4.professor　profession　professional　5.retire　retired　retirement　6.advanced　advance　7.optimistic　optimist　optimism
8．fashion　fashionable　unfashionable
Ⅳ.1.开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟　2.突然出现，冒出来　3.突然发怒　4.不宜食用的　5.把……充公，没收
Ⅴ.1.stay in　2.apply oneself to sth　3.set sb/sth apart
4．retire from　5.boil down to sth　6.make sense
7．devote...to
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.limited　limitless　2.convincing　convinced　3.recognise　recognition　4.to　commitment　5.promoted　promotion
6．employer　employ　employee　employment　7.injured　injured　injuries　8.uncomfortable　comfortably　comforting　9.devoted　to　devotion　10.enthusiast　about　enthusiastically　enthusiasm
Ⅱ.1.I am more than delighted to introduce Lang Ping to all of you　2.would not give in but go all out　3.I could have done betterⅠ.阅读单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．astronaut n．__________________
2．millionaire n．__________________
3．ultimate adj.__________________
4．furniture n．__________________
5．minimum n．______________ adj.__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．__________________ n．职业，事业
2．__________________ n．象征，标志
3．__________________ n．运气；大笔的钱，巨款
4．__________________ n．构想，设想；视力，视觉；远见卓识
5．________________ n．极端 adj.极端的；极度的
6．__________________ n．训练，锻炼
7．__________________ n．牺牲
8．__________________ n．进入；参赛作品；条目
9．__________________ vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n．废墟；毁灭
10．__________________ vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走；跳绳
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．_________________ adj.坚持的；执意的→_________________ vi.继续存在，持续；坚持
2．______________ n．出版商→______________ vt.出版
3．__________________ adj.学术的；学业的；教学的 n．高等院校教师→__________________ adv.学术上；学业上→__________________ n．学院；学会
4．__________________ adj.自私的，自私自利的→________________ n．自私→______________ adj.无私的
5．__________________ n．教授→________________ n．职业；行业→__________________ adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士
6．____________ n．饥饿，饥荒→____________ adj.饥饿的→__________________ adv.饥饿地
7．__________________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的→___________________ n．内疚，羞愧
8．______________ n．生产；产量→____________ vt.生产；产生n.农产品→____________ n．生产者；制造者；制片人→____________ n．产品；制品
9．__________________ adj.无数的，数不尽的→__________________ vi.(按顺序)数数；重要 vt.& vi.计算(或清点)总数
10．____________ adj.正常的，平常的→_________ adj.不正常的→____________________ adv.通常，平常
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．__________________ adj.种族的；具有种族特色的
2．__________________ n．(医院内的)病房
3．__________________ adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的
4．__________________ vi.& vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅
5．__________________ n．一小口
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．______________________ 被认为
2．______________________不理会……
3．______________________ 发迹；出人头地
4．______________________退出，脱离；辍学
5．______________________ 泄露；失去；赠送
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The __________________ of your essay on this political topic is not proper.I mean，you’d better __________________ it.(long)
2．All of the soldiers were __________________ of what the medical workers had done and they wrote a letter of __________________ with the intention of __________________ their generous assistance.(appreciate)
3．The generous __________________(contribute) constantly contributes two hundred yuan ________ the charity and those around him think highly of his great _____________(contribute)．
4．In reality the ______________(lead) with great ______________(lead) has led the organisation __________________(be) better and better.
5．Tu Youyou is one of the most ______________(influence) female scientists in our country and her worthwhile medical discoveries have had a great influence __________________ many people’s life.
6．My __________________(ambition) nephew wants to be chairman of the Student Council，and I think that his ambition deserves to be praised.
7．To prove his opinion，my passionate mate _______________ to the ______________ book just now.(refer)
8．What made me upset was that my proposal got __________________ and his ___________ left me at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(reject)
9．To handle the demanding problem，I made up my mind to cooperate __________________ my _____________(cooperate) deskmate and I strongly believed that our _________(cooperate) could help me finish the project before the deadline.
10.Extremely __________________(determine) and patient，he determined ______________(open) a company in the region and it was with great __________________(determine) that he could succeed.
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我们应该记住的是成功绝不是容易实现的。(what引导的主语从句) 2．每当我们遇到困难，我们应该尽心尽力、热情和意志坚定。(whenever引导状语从句) 3．只有当我们学会如何正确地对待失败，我们才能最终成功。 Everyone longs to be successful，but it doesn’t make sense if we just speak in words.1._________________________________ is that success is by no means easy to achieve.2._______________， we ought to be committed，passionate and determined.Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and be always appreciative of others，because cooperation plays a significant role on your way to success.The final tip is to learn from failure.3._________________ can we succeed ultimately.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.宇航员　2.百万富翁　3.最后的，最终的　4.家具
5．最少量；最小数；最低限度　最小的；最少的
Ⅱ.1.career　2.symbol　3.fortune　4.vision　5.extreme　6.workout　7.sacrifice　8.entry　9.ruin　10.skip
Ⅲ.1.persistent　persist　2.publisher　publish　3.academic　academically　academy　4.selfish　selfishness　unselfish/selfless　5.professor　profession　professional　6.hunger　hungry　hungrily　7.guilty　guilt　8.production　produce　producer　product　9.countless　count
10．normal　abnormal　normally
Ⅳ.1.ethnic　2.ward　3.dumb　4.browse　5.sip
Ⅴ.1.be regarded as　2.turn one’s back on...　3.get on
4．drop out　5.give away
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.length　lengthen　2.appreciative　appreciation　appreciating　3.contributor　to　contribution(s)
4．leader　leadership　to be　5.influential　on/upon
6．ambitious　7.referred　reference　8.rejected　rejection
9．with　cooperative　cooperation　10.determined　to open　determination
Ⅱ.1.What we should remember/keep in mind　2.Whenever we come across difficulties　3.Only when we learn how to deal with failure properlyⅠ.阅读单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．cutlery n．__________________
2．council n．__________________
3．organic adj.__________________
4．institute n．__________________
5．committee n．__________________
6．temple n．__________________
7．carve vt.__________________
8．memorial n．______________ adj.___________________
9．roadworks n．__________________
10．typhoon n．__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．__________________ n．筷子
2．__________________ n．十年，十年期
3．__________________ n．论说文；散文
4．__________________ vt.包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参加
5．__________________ n．十亿
6．__________________ n．药物，药材；毒品
7．__________________ n．例子，实例
8．__________________n．谷，山谷
9．__________________ adj.景色优美的
10．__________________ adj.农业的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．__________________ adj.异常的；不平常的→__________ adv.不寻常地→__________ adj.平常的→__________________ adv.通常地
2．______________ vt.适合 n．套装→____________ adj.适合的→______________ adj.不适合的
3．________________ n．保护→________________ vt.保护；节约→__________________ adj.保守的；守旧的
4．____________ vt.破坏；毁掉→______________ n．破坏，毁坏
5．______________ n．消费者→____________ v．消费；消耗；吃，喝；使强烈地感到→____________ n．消费；消耗
6．________________ vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→________________ adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→__________________ adj.不可回收的
7．________________ adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→________________ v．再使用，重复使用
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．slam vi.& vt.__________________
2．cosmetics n．__________________
3．in a nutshell__________________
4．expire vi.__________________
expiration n．__________________
5．reverse vi.& vt.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．______________________ 开始做某事，着手进行
2．______________________ 焦虑的；疲惫不堪
3．______________________ 与……有关联
4．______________________ 例如
5．______________________ 概括，总结
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The __________________ wife was on pins and needles，and her __________________ was so obvious that we all comforted her.(anxious)
2．__________________ of the dangers，the boy walked into the dark room.It was necessary to raise his __________________ of safety.(aware)
3．My brother has been ______________ stamps for many years so he has a large __________________ of stamps.(collect)
4．The book，which contains much ______________ about the history of the Ming Dynasty，is both ___________________________ and entertaining.(inform)
5．Some doctors think there is a ________________ between alcohol abuse and liver cancer.What’s worse，alcohol abuse is also ________________ to heart disease.(relate)
6．__________________，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake(假的) certificates because it is __________________ to produce or use them.(legal)
7．Lots of species have been ______________ and others are still in danger of ________.(extinct)
8．He didn’t have a balanced diet or take exercise __________________，so this ________________ lifestyle led to his poor health.(regular)
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.不幸的是，我遇到了交通堵塞，所以我花了大约两个小时才到达公司。(It takes sb some time to do...) 2．我急于开会，像箭一样冲进办公室。(形容词短语作状语) 3．但是我的同事们拿着所有必需的材料，而我却把它们落在家里，我尴尬得脸都红了。(while连接并列句) 　　In order to make preparations for the meeting to be held at 9 o’clock，I set out at 7 o’clock in the morning.Unfortunately，I was caught in traffic jams，so 1.______________________________________________.2.________________________________________________________________________，I dashed to the office like an arrow.Thank goodness，I managed to arrive at the conference room.But my colleagues carried all the necessary materials 3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ and so embarrassed was I that my face flushed.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.餐具　2.委员会；理事会　3.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的　4.机构；研究院　5.委员会　6.庙宇，寺院　7.雕，刻　8.纪念馆；纪念碑　(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的　9.道路施工　10.台风
Ⅱ.1.chopsticks　2.decade　3.essay　4.involve　5.billion　6.drug　7.instance　8.valley 　9.scenic　10.agricultural
Ⅲ.1.unusual　unusually　usual　usually　2.suit　suitable　unsuitable　3.conservation　conserve　conservative　4.destroy
destruction　5.consumer　consume　consumption
6．recycle　recyclable　unrecyclable　7.reusable　reuse
Ⅳ.1.(把……)砰地关上　2.化妆品，美容品　3.一言以蔽之，简单地说　4.到期，过期，失效　到期，期满　5.调换(次序)；推翻；倒车
Ⅴ.1.set out　2.stressed out　3.be related to　4.for instance
5．sum up
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.anxious　anxiety　2.Unaware　awareness　3.collecting　collection　4.information　informative　5.relation　related　6.Legally　illegal　7.extinct　extinction
8．regularly　irregular
Ⅱ.1.it took me about two hours to reach the company
2．Anxious to attend the meeting　3.while I left them at homeⅠ.阅读单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．item n．__________________
2．horn n．__________________
3．hatch vi.& vt.__________________
4．packet n．__________________
5．solar adj.__________________
6．shell n．__________________
7．innovative adj.__________________
8．refillable adj.__________________
9．bin n．__________________
10．carton n．__________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．__________________ adj.塑料制的
2．__________________ n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能
3．__________________ vi.& vt.转换，改变 n．开关；骤变
4．__________________ adv.非常地，极端地
5．__________________ vi.& vt.减少 n．减少；减少的量
6．__________________ vt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n．责任；责备；指责
7．__________________ vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病)
8．__________________ vt.(使)恢复
9．__________________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式
10．__________________ vi.& vt.吞下，咽下；抑制 n．燕子
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．______________ n．采矿业→______________ n．矿；矿井 vt.& vi.开矿；采矿→____________ n．矿工
2．__________________ adj.浪费的；挥霍的→___________________ v．& n．浪费
3．____________ n．灰尘，尘土→____________ adj.脏的
4．__________________ adj.卡住的，无法移动的→__________________ v．粘贴；将……刺入；刺；卡住，动不了
5．__________________ adj.化学的 n．化学品→_________________ n．化学→________________ n．化学家；药剂师
6．________________ adj.古老的；历史上重要的→______________ n．历史→______________ n．历史学家
7．______________ adj.濒危的→______________ v．使面临危险；危及；危害→________________ n．危险→__________________ adj.危险的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．tow vt.__________________
2．installment n．__________________
3．count on v．__________________
4．spectacular adj.__________________
5．__________________ adj.有效的；正式认可的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．______________________起某种作用
2．______________________消失；绝迹，灭绝
3．______________________彻底毁灭，消灭
4．______________________(对某事)负有责任
5．______________________ 尽自己的职责
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．What makes the designer ______________ is that his brother is making much ____________ noise by playing rock music.(annoy)
2．To my surprise，my __________________(oppose) is not opposed __________________ giving me a second chance and thus，I am appreciative of his generosity.
3．We urge the professor __________________(help)us，because we __________________ need his help to solve a problem that needs solving with __________________.(urgent)
4．The selfish man is cruel ______________ me，and he even treats his brother with __________.What’s worse，he treats those around him _________________________.(cruel)
5．Those persistent __________________ went ___________________ every morning and came back at dusk.(hunt)
6．He was so ______________________ that he shouted bitterly and ____________________ to let out his extreme ____________________.(anger)
7．It is essential that your diets should be ________ and balanced，__________________ from meat to vegetables，because your kids need a __________ of nutrition.(vary)
8．In ______________，we should set a _______________________________________ goal and if we are committed and determined，we can ________________________ realise it.(real)
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)(满分15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在过去的十年里，物种灭绝并不罕见。(It is not unusual for sb to do...) 2．研究人员发现，物种正在比正常情况快1 000倍地减少。(倍数表达法) 3．如果世界上没有这么多的物种，我们迟早会面临灭绝的危险。(without引导含蓄虚拟语气) 　　1._____________________________ in the past decade. Researchers find that 2._______________________________. Without so many species in the world,3._________________. What’s more，air pollution is becoming worse and worse.For example，the use of oil and coal is one of the biggest threats to our planet.Human activities are partly to blame.We definitely need to stop destroying the environment and switch to different forms of power as soon as possible.Only in this way can we humans survive in the future.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.一项，一条　2.(牛、羊等头上的)角　3.(使)孵化　4.小包，小盒　5.太阳光(能)的　6.壳；贝壳　7.新颖的，创新的，革新的　8.可再填充的　9.垃圾箱　10.硬纸盒；塑料盒
Ⅱ.1.plastic　2.threat　3.switch　4.incredibly　5.decrease
6．blame　7.affect　8.restore　9.transportation　10.swallow
Ⅲ.1.mining　mine　miner　2.wasteful　waste　3.dirt　dirty　4.stuck　stick　5.chemical　chemistry　chemist　6.historic　history　historian　7.endangered　endanger　danger　dangerous
Ⅳ.1.牵引，拖，拉(车或船)　2.(尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期　3.依靠，指望；期望，料想　4.壮观的；精彩的　5.valid
Ⅴ.1.have a role　2.die out　3.wipe out　4.be to blame
5．do one’s part
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.annoyed　annoying　2.opponent　to　3.to help　urgently　urgency　4.to　cruelty　cruelly　5.hunters　hunting　6.angry　angrily　anger　7.varied/various　varying　variety　8.reality　realistic　really
Ⅱ.1.It is not unusual for species to die out　2.species are decreasing 1,000 times faster than normal　3.we would be at risk of dying out sooner or later

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