资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ n．机会；时机　　　　　　2．____________ adj．普通的；平凡的 3．____________ vt．授予 n．奖品 4．____________ adv．(用以强调)全部；总共 5．____________ adv．如此；因此 6．____________ adv．现在；目前 7．____________ adj．先前的；以往的 8．____________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 9．____________ n．天才；天资；天赋 10．____________ n．(疾)病 11．____________ vi．& n．疼痛 12．____________ adv．而且；此外 13．____________ n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 14．____________ n．目的；目标 vi．& vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt．目的是；旨在
阅读 词汇 1．____________ adj．古典的；经典的　　　　2．____________ n．灵魂；心灵 3．____________ n．现象 4．____________ adj．浪漫的 n．浪漫的人 5．____________ adj．逐渐的；渐进的 6．band n．____________ 7．album n．____________ 8．outline n．& vt．____________ 9．treatment n．____________ 10．lean vi．____________
拓展 词汇 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→____________ adj．精力充沛的 2．prove vt．证明；展现→____________ n．证据 3．equip vt．装备；配备→____________ n．设备；装备 4．reaction n．反应；回应→____________ vi．(对……)作出反应 5．repeat vt．重复；复述；重做→____________ n．重复；重做 6．assume vt．以为；假设→____________ n．假设；推断 7．compose vt．& vi．创作；作曲→____________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→____________ n．作曲者；作曲家 8．perform vi．& vt．表演；履行；执行→____________ n．表演；演技；表现→____________ n．表演者；演员 9．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→____________ adj．附加的；另外的→____________ vt．添加；增加 10．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt．减轻；缓解→____________ adj．放心的；宽慰的 11．origin n．起源；出身→____________ vi．起源；发源→____________ adj．原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→____________ adv．最初；原来 12．satisfy vt．使满意→____________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→____________ adj．满意的→____________ adj．使某人满意的→____________ adj．令人满意的；够好的；可以的
高频 短语 1．________________ (设法)处理；完成　　　　　2．________________ 被……吸引住；专心致志 3．________________ 安装好(设备或机器) 4．________________ 参加……选拔(或试演) 5．in addition(to sb．/sth．) ________________ 6．from (then) on ________________ 7．fall in love with ________________ 8．pay off ________________
句型 公式 1．As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems． With music, I become someone else．” (as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。” 2．It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life．(It's an honour to do sth．) 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 3．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me．(the way作先行词的定语从句) 在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。 4．Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition．(独立成分作状语) 鉴于我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，has a talent 1．____________ music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over．From then on，she went through 2．____________(variety) of treatments，but none could cure her disease．Additionally，she lost the opportunity 3．____________(get) onto the stage with her band．The disease also had an impact on her appearance．She tried out for some performances，4．____________ the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer．5．____________(gradual)，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums，6．____________(assume) that she had been fine．Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow．One day they sent one of her 7．____________(origin) compositions to a virtual choir．The conductor 8．____________ was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music．Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people's soul，bring people relief and cause a sense of 9．____________(satisfy)．Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment．This enables her to prove her talents and to win 10．____________ award．Moreover，her parents' support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times．
1．assume vt．以为；假设；承担(责任)；取得(权力)
①Our plans were based on the ____________ (assume) that everyone would be willing to help．
②____________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work．
③____________ (assume)that you are interested in it，please send an email to 123456@sina．com．
　应用文写作之文物保护
人们普遍认为我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
____________________________________we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance．
◎assume...to be假定……是；认为……是
◎assume that...假定……；认为……
◎It is generally assumed that普遍认为
◎assuming(that)假定(＝if)
◎assumption n．假定；假设
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Educators shouldn't assume all media are the same．
教育者不应该假设所有的媒体都是相同的。
2．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me great ____________(satisfy)．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)When I get back home, there's nothing more ____________(satisfy) than a big meat dinner．
③Tired but ____________(satisfy)，I learned that everyone can make a difference to a more beautiful campus．
　应用文写作之投诉信
你们旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务感到满意。
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，________________________________________________．
◎with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是
◎satisfy vt．使满意；使满足
satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要
◎satisfied adj．(感到)满意的，满足的
be satisfied with sth．对某事感到满意
◎(2024·全国甲卷)You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full．
你应该在一顿饭结束时感到满足，但不要太饱。
3．set sth． up安装好(设备或机器)；建立
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 4)I watched with envy as she set off ____________ the airport．
②The famous doctor is going to set out ____________(perform) the operation, so please keep calm．
③I set about ____________ (catch) up on all the work I had missed with great determination．
④The meeting came to an end and he set ____________ a great number of key points．
　完成句子
刚一到达我们就开始扎营，之后吃了一顿美味的晚餐。晚餐过后，我们坐在溪边的岩石上，在落日的余晖下谈笑风生。
Upon arrival ____________________________________________ and then ate a delicious dinner．After dinner，we sat on the rocks by the stream，talking and laughing in the rays of the setting sun．
set down写下；放下
set off for sp．出发去某地
set about (doing ) sth．着手/开始做某事
set out (to do sth．)动身；出发；开始(做某事)
set aside留出；把……放置一边；不理会
set ... apart from使与众不同；使突出
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school．
BMF是一个室内花园系统。它可以为一个家庭而设置。此外，它还可以服务于更多的受众，如医院、餐厅或学校。
4．[教材原句]As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems．With music，I become someone else．”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。”
①Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble __________ I have．
②Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, ____________ doubled my joy!
③ ____________ is known to us, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference．
　读后续写之主旨升华
俗话说，有志者，事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。
____________________， where there is a will，there is a way． Our efforts will pay off in time．
◎as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前；
◎as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、as、so等修饰；
◎which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
◎As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．”
中国有句古话：“不到长城非好汉。”
5．[教材原句]During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me．(the way作先行词的定语从句)
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。
①She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of _______________________________(自己在聚会上的行为)．
②We must come up with a way ____________________________________(足够环保) to solve the problem．
　应用文写作之建议信
健康的饮食和定期的锻炼可能是唯一能帮助你变得健康的方法。
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably ______________________．
◎the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，关系词用in which或that，也可省略关系词；当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略；
◎当way后接of doing sth．或to do sth．时，所接成分也作定语修饰way。
◎This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China's past and present．
这部电影为外国观众提供了一种新的更好地了解中国过去和现在的方式。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．____________ (absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn't realize night was approaching．
2．(2024·北京卷)At 1：10, there was a line outside the drama room．Everyone looked ____________(energy)．
3．Finally，doing housework gives children a sense of ____________ (satisfy) and pride．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This ____________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution．
5．The ____________ (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease，but now she is under ____________ (treat) and her health is ____________ (gradual) picking up．
6．The building __________ (previous) belonging to him has brought in some __________ (equip)，which ____________ (able) guests to access the Internet faster．
7．He was a tall man with a smiling face，and he had a powerful way ____________ could attract his students' attention．
8．People make the ____________(assume) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so．
9．____________ (origin) built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty，the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure．
10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)But Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an ____________(addition) five months．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．get through
(1)What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work． ________
(2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times． ________
(3)If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through． ________
(4)Having dialed the number several times，the poet still couldn't get through． ________
2．cure
A．vt．矫正，改正　B．vt．治愈；治好
C．vt．解决　D．n．药物；疗法
(1)A word of kindness sometimes is a cure for not only physical suffering but also for mental suffering． ________
(2)With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured myself of some bad habits and made progress in my study． ________
(3)I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car． ________
(4)It is a serious illness，but it can be cured． ________
3．When getting through the Customs, people are requested to make a declaration of the belongings． ________
A．海关　　　B．习俗　　　C．定做
4．(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation． ________
A．看见的 B．实质上的 C．虚拟的
5．The course is designed to help students with colour and composition． ________
A．作曲 B．构图 C．创作技巧
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．他们表演歌曲的方式触动了我的心灵，缓解了我的压力。(way作先行词的定语从句)
They performed the song in _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
2．爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(暗喻)
________________________ that drives winter from the human face．(读后续写之升华句)
3．这场在线音乐会被证明是绝对精彩的，这让观众立刻爱上了它。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic，_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．音乐对自己的影响；
2．介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，分享我对音乐的看法，激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。(honor)
____________________________________ here to share my views on music and inspire more people to enjoy music and enjoy life．
②音乐作为一种通用语言，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，并对我产生了巨大的影响。(play a role in；impact)
Music，as a universal language，____________________________________ and ________________________________．
③对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它可以让我保持放松，带我去我的梦想之地。
For me，________________________________________，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land．
④说到我最喜欢的音乐类型，那一定是古典音乐，因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹，让我想起了所有美好的事物。(when it comes to...；classical)
________________________________________________，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，______________________________．
⑤我对音乐如此专注，以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。(be absorbed in；performance；award)
____________________________________ that I have taken part in several ________________________ and ____________________．
⑥我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。(benefit)
I sincerely hope everyone can ______________________ like me．
　句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写①。
I am honored to deliver a speech here ___________________________________．
⑧用the way作先行词的定语从句改写⑥。
I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in __________________________．
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 satisfaction；relief；relax；absorbed in；romantic；perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth． up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction
美句 1．I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged． 2．John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind．” 3．When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind． 4．It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times． 5．It became my best friend．It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being． 6．Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction．
拓展 语料 单词 hug v．/n．拥抱；kiss v．亲吻；affection n．喜爱；attached adj．依恋的；gentle/tender adj．温柔的；softly adv．轻轻地；轻柔地；tightly/firmly/closely adv．紧紧地；moved/touched adj．感动的
语块 a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱；cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着某人的脸；never take one's eyes off...目不转睛地看着……；throw one's arms around...拥抱……；be deeply moved to tears深深地感动得流泪；shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水
句型 1．Our eyes brimmed with warm tears． 我们热泪盈眶。 2．Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks． 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 3．She gathered the child in her arms and held him close． 她把孩子揽入怀中，紧紧地抱住他。 4．Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying． 她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。 5．When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness． 当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时，他的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。 6．The moment they met，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again． 他们一见面就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开。
　语料运用
①经过如此多的艰苦训练，埃米莉终于出现在舞台上。(非谓语结构)
________________________________________，Emily finally appeared on the stage．
②埃米莉知道她成功了，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。(独立主格结构)
________________________________________，Emily knew she made it．
③巴特女士非常感动，她走上舞台紧紧地拥抱了她。(so...that...)
Mrs Butter ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④她亲吻了她的脸颊，她们热泪盈眶。(独立主格结构)
She kissed her on the cheek，_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑤她们的努力终于得到了回报，这让她非常满意。(定语从句)
Their hard work finally paid off，__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
必修第二册　UNIT 5
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．opportunity　2．ordinary　3．award　4．altogether　5．thus　6．nowadays　7．previous　8．impact　9．talent　10．disease　11．ache　12．moreover　13．stage　14．aim
阅读词汇
1．classical　2．soul　3．phenomenon　4．romantic　5．gradual　6．乐队；带子　7．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑　8．概述；概要　9．治疗；对待；处理　10．依靠；倾斜
拓展词汇
1．energetic　2．proof　3．equipment　4．react　5．repetition　6．assumption　7．composition；composer　8．performance；　performer　9．additional；add　10．relieve；relieved　11．originate；　original；originally　12．satisfaction；satisfied；satisfying；　satisfactory
高频短语
1．get through　2．absorbed in sth．/sb．3．set sth．up　4．try out　5．除……以外 (还)　6．从(那)时起　7．爱上　8．成功
语境串记
1．for　2．varieties　3．to get　4．but　5．Gradually　6．assuming　7．original　8．that/who　9．satisfaction　10．an
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①assumption　②It　③Assuming
[完美写作]It is generally assumed that
2．①satisfaction　②satisfying　③satisfied
[完美写作]none of the tourists was satisfied with your service
3．①for　②to perform　③catching　④down
[完美写作]we set about setting up the camp
4．①as　②which　③As
[完美写作]As a proverb goes
5．①the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party　②that/which is environment friendly enough
[完美写作]the only way that can help you become fit
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．Absorbed　2．energetic　3．satisfaction　4．absorbing
5．talented；treatment；gradually　6．previously；equipment；enabled　7．that/which　8．assumption　9．Originally　10．additional
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)C　(4)B
3．A　4．C　5．B
Ⅲ．1．a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure
2．Love is the sun　3．which has made the audience fall in love with it at once
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①I am honored to deliver a speech　②plays an important role in my life；has a great impact on me　③music is the medicine of the mind　④When it comes to my favorite type of music；reminding me of all beautiful things　⑤So absorbed in music am I；music performances；won many awards　⑥benefit from music
Step 2
⑦which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life　⑧the way that it has done to me
Step 3
Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua．I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life．
Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me．For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land．When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things．So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards．
This is my story with music．I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me．
That's all．Thank you!
读后续写
Step 2
①Having gone through so much tough training　②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks　③was so moved that she stepped onto the stage and gave her a tight hug　④their eyes brimming with warm tears　⑤which made her more than satisfied
1 / 14(共123张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 5　MUSIC
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．___________ n．机会；时机
2．________ adj．普通的；平凡的
3．______ vt．授予 n．奖品
4．__________ adv．(用以强调)全部；总共
5．____ adv．如此；因此
6．_________ adv．现在；目前
7．________ adj．先前的；以往的
opportunity
ordinary
award
altogether
thus
nowadays
previous
核心词汇
8．_______ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
9．______ n．天才；天资；天赋
10．_______ n．(疾)病
11．____ vi．& n．疼痛
12．_________ adv．而且；此外
13．_____ n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
14．____ n．目的；目标 vi．& vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt．目的是；旨在
impact
talent
disease
ache
moreover
stage
aim
阅读 词汇
1．_________ adj．古典的；经典的
2．____ n．灵魂；心灵
3．___________ n．现象
4．_________ adj．浪漫的 n．浪漫的人
5．_______ adj．逐渐的；渐进的
classical
soul
phenomenon
romantic
gradual
阅读 词汇
6．band n．__________
7．album n．______________________
8．outline n．& vt．__________
9．treatment n．________________
10．lean vi．__________
乐队；带子
相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
概述；概要
治疗；对待；处理
依靠；倾斜
阅读 词汇
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→_________ adj．精力充沛的
2．prove vt．证明；展现→_____ n．证据
3．equip vt．装备；配备→__________ n．设备；装备
4．reaction n．反应；回应→_____ vi．(对……)作出反应
5．repeat vt．重复；复述；重做→__________ n．重复；重做
6．assume vt．以为；假设→___________ n．假设；推断
energetic
proof
equipment
react
repetition
assumption
拓展词汇
7．compose vt．& vi．创作；作曲→____________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→_________ n．作曲者；作曲家
8．perform vi．& vt．表演；履行；执行→____________ n．表演；演技；表现→__________ n．表演者；演员
9．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→__________ adj．附加的；另外的→___ vt．添加；增加
composition
composer
performance
performer
additional
add
拓展词汇
10．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→_______ vt．减轻；缓解→________ adj．放心的；宽慰的
11．origin n．起源；出身→_________ vi．起源；发源→________ adj．原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→__________ adv．最初；原来
12．satisfy vt．使满意→____________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→_________ adj．满意的→__________ adj．使某人满意的→____________ adj．令人满意的；够好的；可以的
relieve
relieved
originate
original
originally
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
高频短语
1．__________ (设法)处理；完成
2．_____________________被……吸引住；专心致志
3．__________ 安装好(设备或机器)
4．______ 参加……选拔(或试演)
5．in addition(to sb．/sth．) ________________
6．from (then) on ____________
7．fall in love with ____
8．pay off ____
get through
absorbed in sth．/sb．
set sth． up
try out
除……以外 (还)
从(那)时起
爱上
成功
句型公式
1．As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems．With music，I become someone else．” (as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。”
2．It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life．(It's an honour to do sth．)
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
句型公式
3．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me．(the way作先行词的定语从句)
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。
4．Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition．(独立成分作状语)
鉴于我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，has a talent 1．___ music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over．From then on，she went through 2．_________(variety) of treatments，but none could cure her disease．Additionally，she lost the opportunity 3．________(get) onto the stage with her band．The disease also had an impact on her appearance．She tried out for some performances，4．________ the
for
varieties
to get
but
reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer．5．__________(gradual)，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums，6．___________
(assume) that she had been fine．Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow．One day they sent one of her 7．________(origin) compositions to a virtual choir．The conductor 8．_______________ was in charge fell in love
Gradually
assuming
original
that/who
with the energy in her music．Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people's soul，bring people relief and cause a sense of 9．____________(satisfy)．Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment．This enables her to prove her talents and to win 10．_________ award．Moreover，her parents' support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times．
satisfaction
an
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．assume vt．以为；假设；承担(责任)；取得(权力)
①Our plans were based on the ___________ (assume) that everyone would be willing to help．
②___ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work．
③__________ (assume)that you are interested in it，please send an email to 123456@sina．com．
assumption
It
Assuming
完美写作　应用文写作之文物保护
人们普遍认为我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
__________________________ we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance．
It is generally assumed that
◎assume...to be假定……是；认为……是
◎assume that...假定……；认为……
◎It is generally assumed that普遍认为
◎assuming(that)假定(＝if)
◎assumption n．假定；假设
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Educators shouldn't assume all media are the same．
教育者不应该假设所有的媒体都是相同的。
2．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
①Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great ____________(satisfy)．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)When I get back home，there's nothing more __________(satisfy) than a big meat dinner．
③Tired but _________(satisfy)，I learned that everyone can make a difference to a more beautiful campus．
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
完美写作　应用文写作之投诉信
你们旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务感到满意。
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，____________________________________________．
none of the tourists was satisfied with your service
◎with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是
◎satisfy vt．使满意；使满足
satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要
◎satisfied adj．(感到)满意的，满足的
be satisfied with sth．对某事感到满意
◎(2024·全国甲卷)You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full．
你应该在一顿饭结束时感到满足，但不要太饱。
3．set sth．up安装好(设备或机器)；建立
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 4)I watched with envy as she set off ___ the airport．
②The famous doctor is going to set out __________(perform) the operation，so please keep calm．
③I set about ________ (catch) up on all the work I had missed with great determination．
④The meeting came to an end and he set _____ a great number of key points．
for
to perform
catching
down
完美写作　完成句子
刚一到达我们就开始扎营，之后吃了一顿美味的晚餐。晚餐过后，我们坐在溪边的岩石上，在落日的余晖下谈笑风生。
Upon arrival ____________________________ and then ate a delicious dinner．After dinner，we sat on the rocks by the stream，talking and laughing in the rays of the setting sun．
we set about setting up the camp
set down写下；放下
set off for sp．出发去某地
set about (doing ) sth．着手/开始做某事
set out (to do sth．)动身；出发；开始(做某事)
set aside留出；把……放置一边；不理会
set ...apart from使与众不同；使突出
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school．
BMF是一个室内花园系统。它可以为一个家庭而设置。此外，它还可以服务于更多的受众，如医院、餐厅或学校。
4．[教材原句]As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems．With music，I become someone else．”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。”
①Judging from my own experience，I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble __ I have．
②Most importantly，we have developed a deep friendship through these activities，______ doubled my joy!
③ ___ is known to us，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference．
as
which
As
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
俗话说，有志者，事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。
_______________，where there is a will，there is a way．Our efforts will pay off in time．
As a proverb goes
◎as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前；
◎as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、as、so等修饰；
◎which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
◎As an old Chinese saying goes，“A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．”
中国有句古话：“不到长城非好汉。”
5．[教材原句]During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me．(the way作先行词的定语从句)
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。
①She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of _____________________
________________________(自己在聚会上的行为)．
②We must come up with a way ________________________________
__________(足够环保) to solve the problem．
the way (that/in which)
she behaved at the party
that/which is environment-friendly
enough
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
健康的饮食和定期的锻炼可能是唯一能帮助你变得健康的方法。
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably _______________
____________________．
the only way that
can help you become fit
◎the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，关系词用in which或that，也可省略关系词；当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略；
◎当way后接of doing sth．或to do sth．时，所接成分也作定语修饰way。
◎This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China's past and present．
这部电影为外国观众提供了一种新的更好地了解中国过去和现在的方式。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．_________ (absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn't realize night was approaching．
2．(2024·北京卷)At 1：10，there was a line outside the drama room．Everyone looked _________(energy)．
3．Finally，doing housework gives children a sense of ____________ (satisfy) and pride．
Absorbed
energetic
satisfaction
4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This _________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution．
5．The ________ (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease，but now she is under __________ (treat) and her health is _________ (gradual) picking up．
absorbing
talented
treatment
gradually
6．The building __________ (previous) belonging to him has brought in some __________ (equip)，which _______ (able) guests to access the Internet faster．
7．He was a tall man with a smiling face，and he had a powerful way ____________ could attract his students' attention．
8．People make the ___________(assume) that if someone important and respected says that something is right，then it must be so．
previously
equipment
enabled
that/which
assumption
9．___________ (origin) built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty，the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure．
10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)But Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an __________
(addition) five months．
Originally
additional
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．get through
A．打通电话　B．完成　C．熬过困难时期　D．通过
(1)What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work． __
(2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times． __
(3)If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through． __
(4)Having dialed the number several times，the poet still couldn't get through． __
B
C
D
A
2．cure
A．vt．矫正，改正　B．vt．治愈；治好　C．vt．解决　D．n．药物；疗法
(1)A word of kindness sometimes is a cure for not only physical suffering but also for mental suffering． __
(2)With the help of my parents and teachers，I cured myself of some bad habits and made progress in my study． __
(3)I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car． __
(4)It is a serious illness，but it can be cured． __
D
A
C
B
3．When getting through the Customs，people are requested to make a declaration of the belongings． __
A．海关　 B．习俗 C．定做
4．(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age，we have new concepts such as the computer，information processing，virtual reality，and simulation． __
A．看见的 B．实质上的 C．虚拟的
5．The course is designed to help students with colour and composition． __
A．作曲 B．构图 C．创作技巧
A
C
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．他们表演歌曲的方式触动了我的心灵，缓解了我的压力。(way作先行词的定语从句)
They performed the song in ____________________________________
_________________．
2．爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(暗喻)
_____________ that drives winter from the human face．(读后续写之升华句)
a way that touched my heart and relieved
me of my pressure
Love is the sun
3．这场在线音乐会被证明是绝对精彩的，这让观众立刻爱上了它。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic，_______________
__________________________________．
which has made
the audience fall in love with it at once
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．音乐对自己的影响；
2．介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，分享我对音乐的看法，激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。(honor)
____________________________ here to share my views on music and inspire more people to enjoy music and enjoy life．
I am honored to deliver a speech
②音乐作为一种通用语言，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，并对我产生了巨大的影响。(play a role in；impact)
Music，as a universal language，______________________________ and _____________________．
plays an important role in my life
has a great impact on me
③对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它可以让我保持放松，带我去我的梦想之地。
For me，______________________________，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land．
music is the medicine of the mind
④说到我最喜欢的音乐类型，那一定是古典音乐，因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹，让我想起了所有美好的事物。(when it comes to...；classical)
______________________________________，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，___________________________
_________．
When it comes to my favorite type of music
reminding me of all beautiful
things
⑤我对音乐如此专注，以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。(be absorbed in；performance；award)
___________________________ that I have taken part in several ___________________ and ________________．
⑥我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。(benefit)
I sincerely hope everyone can __________________ like me．
So absorbed in music am I
music performances
won many awards
benefit from music
Step2　句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写①。
I am honored to deliver a speech here ____________________________
__________________________________________________________．
⑧用the way作先行词的定语从句改写⑥。
I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in ________________
__________．
which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life
the way that it has
done to me
Step3　妙笔成篇
Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua．I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life．
Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me．For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land．When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things．So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards．
This is my story with music．I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me．
That's all．Thank you!
教材语料 亮词 satisfaction；relief；relax；absorbed in；romantic；perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth．up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction
美句 1．I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged．
2．John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind．”
3．When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 4．It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times．
5．It became my best friend．It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being．
6．Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction．
拓展语料 单词 hug v．/n．拥抱；kiss v．亲吻；affection n．喜爱；attached adj．依恋的；gentle/tender adj．温柔的；softly adv．轻轻地；轻柔地；tightly/firmly/closely adv．紧紧地；moved/touched adj．感动的
拓展 语料 语块 a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱；cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着某人的脸；never take one's eyes off...目不转睛地看着……；throw one's arms around...拥抱……；be deeply moved to tears深深地感动得流泪；shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水
拓展 语料 句型 1．Our eyes brimmed with warm tears．
我们热泪盈眶。
2．Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks．
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
3．She gathered the child in her arms and held him close．
她把孩子揽入怀中，紧紧地抱住他。
拓展 语料 句型 4．Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying．
她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。
5．When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness．
当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时，他的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。
6．The moment they met，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again．
他们一见面就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开。
Step2　语料运用
①经过如此多的艰苦训练，埃米莉终于出现在舞台上。(非谓语结构)
______________________________________，Emily finally appeared on the stage．
②埃米莉知道她成功了，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。(独立主格结构)
___________________________________，Emily knew she made it．
Having gone through so much tough training
Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks
③巴特女士非常感动，她走上舞台紧紧地拥抱了她。(so...that...)
Mrs Butter _________________________________________________
___________．
④她亲吻了她的脸颊，她们热泪盈眶。(独立主格结构)
She kissed her on the cheek，________________________________．
⑤她们的努力终于得到了回报，这让她非常满意。(定语从句)
Their hard work finally paid off，_____________________________．
was so moved that she stepped onto the stage and gave her a tight hug
their eyes brimming with warm tears
which made her more than satisfied
课时数智作业(十一)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping，foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favourite returns with this Tall Stacks festival．
“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave．It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor．That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre．
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer，and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn．
Turner，a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts，is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages．He is a star actor of Children's Theatre，having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”，and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School．He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit．This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre．
Note to teachers：Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how maths and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”．For downloadable lessons，visit the official website of Children's Theatre．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”这一部教育戏剧的创作团队、主演及其他相关信息。
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？
(　　)
A．David Kisor．　　　 B．Joe McDonough．
C．Nathan Turner． D．Robbie McMath．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“music for ‘Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure’”可将答案定位至文章第二段中的“with music by David Kisor”，故选A项。]
2．What can we learn about the two actors？(　　)
A．They study in the same school．
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage．
D．They became friends ten years ago．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据题干中的关键信息“the two actors”可将答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四段中的“a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages”“having played leading roles...”可知，Turner是舞台上的熟面孔，而且已经在其他剧中担任过主角。第五段中提到“a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit”，即McMath是儿童剧院的主演，并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验，故选C项。]
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers？(　　)
A．Research funding．
B．Training opportunities．
C．Technical support．
D．Educational resources．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Note to teachers：Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how maths and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer’．”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这部戏剧教授数学和科学，也就是儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选D项。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·江西赣州模拟)
Imagine this situation：you live on a tiny island off the north coast of Australia，and you and most of your friends have never even been to Darwin．You all love dancing：any style，any time，but especially at the local disco，where hundreds of local kids gather every weekend．
Then one day，on a dusty basketball court，your group is doing an up-beat version of the Sirtaki dance from the 1964 movie Zorba the Greek．Someone films it，and the film is up-loaded to the Internet．It's so funny that suddenly you are a sensation，with thousands of hits in the first few days．Before long，you are receiving invitations to perform all over Australia．
This did happen in 2007 to the Chooky Dancers，an Indigenous dance group who live on Elcho Island，off the coast of Arnhem Land．Since then，the energetic and very amusing Chookies have performed at numerous comedy festivals and cultural events all around Australia．They have also appeared in a full-length feature film．These young Yolngu men absorb and then reinvent dance moves from everywhere：from traditional Indigenous dance styles and ideas to techno and hip-hop，kung fu and Bollywood．
And now the Chookies have gone global．In early 2011，they travelled out of Australia for the first time．They went to Beijing，the capital of China，where they performed their particular brand of dance to a Chinese TV audience of probably close to one billion．
The Chookies' act was part of one of China's biggest annual shows—the Spring Festival Gala．Over the years the festival has hosted a huge variety of acts from all around the world and of every imaginable style and content．Even so，the audience had seen nothing like the Chooky Dancers，who began，as usual，with a traditional Yolngu dance，before breaking out into their signature Zorba．The Chinese were totally won over．
It's a great international，multicultural，outback youth success story—an Indigenous Australian dance troupe performs a techno version of a Greek dance on Chinese TV!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“Chooky Dancers”这支澳大利亚土著舞蹈团成名并成功走向世界的故事。
4．What is the effect of using “you” in the first two paragraphs？
(　　)
A．To bring the readers into someone else's world．
B．To make the readers feel sorry for the dancers．
C．To encourage the readers to see the topic from all sides．
D．To remind the readers of similar experiences they have had．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段首句和第二段中的“Before long，you are receiving invitations to perform all over Australia．”以及第三段中的“This did happen in 2007 to the Chooky Dancers，an Indigenous dance group who live on Elcho Island，off the coast of Arnhem Land．”可知，文章前两段设置了一种情境，用第二人称将读者代入到这种情境中，第三段又提到这种情境在2007年确实发生在乔基舞者身上，所以，作者在前两段使用第二人称的效果是把读者带入别人的世界中。故选A。]
5．What do we know about the dance that made the Chooky Dancers famous？(　　)
A．It was invented by themselves．
B．It was adapted from a film．
C．It was learnt from the Internet．
D．It was taught to them in Greece．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，让Chooky Dancers舞蹈团成名的舞蹈是改编自1964 年电影《希腊人左巴》中的 Sirtaki dance(瑟塔基舞：一种希腊民间舞蹈)。故选B。]
6．What does the underlined word “signature”in paragraph 5 mean？
(　　)
A．The stylish name writing．
B．The international version．
C．The theme music．
D．The representative work．
√
D　[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Even so，the audience had seen nothing like the Chooky Dancers，who began，as usual，with a traditional Yolngu dance，before breaking out into their signature Zorba．”可知，乔基舞者以传统的约尔古舞蹈开始，然后爆发出佐巴舞，可知，佐巴舞属于他们的代表作品。故选D。]
7．What could be the best title for this passage？(　　)
A．Chooky Dancers Go Global
B．The Chookies Appear in Beijing
C．Dancing Perfectly Combines with Basketball
D．Technology Makes Improvements in Dancing
√
A　[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段“It's a great international，multicultural，outback youth success story—an Indigenous Australian dance troupe performs a techno version of a Greek dance on Chinese TV！”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个澳大利亚土著舞蹈团走向国际，最终成名的故事。故选A。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·浙江浙南名校联盟模拟)
From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today，pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation．But what exactly has changed，and how can we measure it
Researchers identify two major “melodic (旋律的) revolutions” in pop music history：one in 1975 and another in 2000．These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and complexity of hit melodies．Interestingly，these musical milestones aren't perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone colour，suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates．
During these revolutions，melodies have generally become simpler，both in terms of pitch (音高) and rhythm．Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 1960s．At the same time，there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music．This means that while today's pop melodies might be simpler in structure，they're often delivered more rapidly，creating a sense of energy and urgency that wasn't as common in earlier decades．
There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening．One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production — like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation — have become more sophisticated，melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance．Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption．In an era of streaming and social media，where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds，there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly．This could favour simpler，more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to．
Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years．For example，in post-2000 pop hits，melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety．This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行音乐经历了一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变，本文介绍了转变的具体方面并分析其原因。
8．What change has taken place in pop music over the years？(　　)
A．Denser notes．
B．A bigger range of pitch．
C．More complex rhythms．
D．More diverse tone colours．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，多年来，流行音乐中高密度音符发生了变化。故选A。]
9．Which of the following may contribute to the revolution of pop music？(　　)
A．The difficulty in creating catchier tunes．
B．The conventional patterns to enjoy music．
C．The convenience of switching between songs．
D．The need to balance increasingly intense beats．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二、三句可知，在歌曲之间切换的便利可能导致流行音乐的革命。故选C。]
10．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past．
B．Modern pop music prioritises simplicity in melodies．
C．Post-2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety．
D．Relationships between musical elements are invariable．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example，in post-2000 pop hits，melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety．”可知，现代流行音乐注重旋律的简洁。故选B。]
11．What's the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To prove a viewpoint．
B．To remove some doubts．
C．To illustrate a principle．
D．To analyse a phenomenon．
√
D　[写作意图题。根据文章第一段以及后文对流行音乐经历的一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变的具体方面和原因进行介绍和分析可知，文章对这种现象进行了分析。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·重庆二模)
I had a lovely beautiful strange aunt named Margita．She always wore colourful clothing and had a colourful 1 to match．She graduated from The Juilliard School of Music in Manhattan，having studied 2 opera singing．She went on to teach voice at Juilliard and later 3 the world as a member of the Manhattan Opera company．
When I was young，she surprised me with an outing to see the
4 Mary Poppins．We were seated in the front row．Towards the end of the movie，the lead actor sang a cheerful song with 5 ，“Let's go fly a kite，up where the air is light...”
After the first refrain(副歌)，a background chorus in the movie joined in singing． 6 at this moment，my aunt popped out of her seat，turned and 7 the audience．I instantly slipped down in my seat，unsure of what was happening．Then in perfect 8 ，she sang along with the chorus loudly in her Julliard trained operatic voice．As she
9 her arms wide open，she graciously shared her gift with all the moviegoers．She 10 and powerfully sang the entire song with the chorus，as though she had been personally 11 to do so．
When the song was finished，the entire audience stood up and gave her thunderous 12 ! I slowly slid back up in my seat and cautiously looked around me．My little self was absolutely 13 by her magnificent voice and the crowd's cheerful response．I instantly
14 from being slightly 15 to feeling immensely proud of her．It was a wonderful surprise，and a gift that life sometimes hands us．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者跟他可爱、美丽又奇怪的阿姨马吉塔(Margita)一起去看电影《玛丽·波平斯》，在电影接近尾声的时候，马吉塔阿姨用茱莉亚音乐学院训练的歌剧嗓音与电影里的合唱团一起大声歌唱震惊了所有人的故事。
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“She always wore colourful clothing”可知，马吉塔阿姨喜欢穿五颜六色的衣服，所以应该是有着与之匹配的丰富多彩的个性。故选B。]
(　　)1．A．language　　　 B．personality
C．mask D．activity
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，马吉塔阿姨毕业于曼哈顿的茱莉亚音乐学院，所以她应该是学习专业的歌剧演唱。故选A。]
(　　)2．A．professional B．new
C．attractive D．practical
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the world as a member of the Manhattan Opera company”可知，这里应该是指去世界各地巡回演唱。故选D。]
(　　)3．A．saw B．created
C．respected D．toured
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Towards the end of the movie”可知，Mary Poppins是一部电影。故选C。]
(　　)4．A．friend B．programme
C．movie D．interview
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Let's go fly a kite，up where the air is light...”可知，这句话应该是歌词。故选B。]
(　　)5．A．melodies B．lyrics
C．quotes D．comments
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“at this moment，my aunt popped out of her seat”可知，这里强调就在那个时候，马吉塔阿姨从座位上跳了出来。故选D。]
(　　)6．A．Barely B．Hopefully
C．Consequently D．Precisely
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“my aunt popped out of her seat，turned”可知，马吉塔阿姨从座位上跳了出来，转身之后应该是面对观众。故选A。]
(　　)7．A．faced B．embraced
C．cursed D．gathered
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“she sang along with the chorus loudly in her Julliard trained operatic voice”可知，马吉塔阿姨用茱莉亚音乐学院训练的歌剧嗓音与合唱团一起大声歌唱，所以应该是很和谐的。故选C。]
(　　)8．A．amusement B．attachment
C．harmony D．honesty
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her arms wide open”可知，这里应该是指马吉塔阿姨张开双臂，所以要抬起胳膊。故选A。]
(　　)9．A．raised B．held
C．cut D．broke
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“and powerfully sang the entire song with the chorus”可知，马吉塔阿姨应该是信心满满地唱歌。故选D。]
(　　)10．A．necessarily B．publicly
C．unbearably D．confidently
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，马吉塔阿姨自信而有力地与合唱团一起演唱了整首歌，所以应该是好像她是受邀亲自演唱的一样。故选C。]
(　　)11．A．forbidden B．pushed
C．invited D．urged
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，歌曲唱完后，全场起立，应该是为马吉塔阿姨报以雷鸣般的掌声。故选B。]
(　　)12．A．praise B．applause
C．noise D．name
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“It was a wonderful surprise”可知，这里指马吉塔阿姨的歌声让作者感到震惊。故选B。]
(　　)13．A．reminded B．amazed
C．annoyed D．informed
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“from being slightly ________ to feeling immensely proud of her”可知，这里指作者情感方面的变化。故选D。]
(　　)14．A．dissolved B．failed
C．moved D．shifted
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，马吉塔阿姨刚开始唱歌的时候，作者应该是感到尴尬的。故选A。]
(　　)15．A．embarrassed B．relaxed
C．unconscious D．distant
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
假如你是李华，根据下面艺术节邀请内容给你的外国好友David写一封邀请信。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David，
Knowing that you are keen on artworks，I'm writing to sincerely extend an invitation to you for your presence at the opening of the High School Art Festival．
The event will be held at the School Art Centre and run from the 27th to the 30th of November，with the opening time from 9 am to 4 pm．The event features a display of innovative works from students．Visitors will be able to see and experience a wide variety of artworks from their innovative thought，which must be a visual feast．At last，visitors will be honoured to vote for their favourite artworks．
I do hope you are able to join us at this event．Please reply to confirm your attendance．
Yours，
Li Hua
谢 谢！课时数智作业(十一)
必修第二册　UNIT 5　MUSIC
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35 minute hand clapping，foot stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favourite returns with this Tall Stacks festival．
“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave．It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor．That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre．
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer，and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn．
Turner，a 10th grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts，is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages．He is a star actor of Children's Theatre，having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”and “The Wizard of Oz”，and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School．He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer”when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit．This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre．
Note to teachers：Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how maths and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”．For downloadable lessons，visit the official website of Children's Theatre．
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？(　　)
A．David Kisor．　 B．Joe McDonough．
C．Nathan Turner． D．Robbie McMath．
2．What can we learn about the two actors？(　　)
A．They study in the same school．
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage．
D．They became friends ten years ago．
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers？(　　)
A．Research funding．
B．Training opportunities．
C．Technical support．
D．Educational resources．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·江西赣州模拟)
Imagine this situation: you live on a tiny island off the north coast of Australia，and you and most of your friends have never even been to Darwin．You all love dancing: any style，any time，but especially at the local disco，where hundreds of local kids gather every weekend．
Then one day，on a dusty basketball court，your group is doing an up beat version of the Sirtaki dance from the 1964 movie Zorba the Greek．Someone films it，and the film is up loaded to the Internet．It's so funny that suddenly you are a sensation，with thousands of hits in the first few days．Before long，you are receiving invitations to perform all over Australia．
This did happen in 2007 to the Chooky Dancers，an Indigenous dance group who live on Elcho Island，off the coast of Arnhem Land．Since then，the energetic and very amusing Chookies have performed at numerous comedy festivals and cultural events all around Australia．They have also appeared in a full length feature film．These young Yolngu men absorb and then reinvent dance moves from everywhere: from traditional Indigenous dance styles and ideas to techno and hip hop，kung fu and Bollywood．
And now the Chookies have gone global．In early 2011，they travelled out of Australia for the first time．They went to Beijing，the capital of China，where they performed their particular brand of dance to a Chinese TV audience of probably close to one billion．
The Chookies' act was part of one of China's biggest annual shows—the Spring Festival Gala．Over the years the festival has hosted a huge variety of acts from all around the world and of every imaginable style and content．Even so，the audience had seen nothing like the Chooky Dancers，who began，as usual，with a traditional Yolngu dance，before breaking out into their signature Zorba．The Chinese were totally won over．
It's a great international，multicultural，outback youth success story—an Indigenous Australian dance troupe performs a techno version of a Greek dance on Chinese TV!
4．What is the effect of using “you”in the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．To bring the readers into someone else's world．
B．To make the readers feel sorry for the dancers．
C．To encourage the readers to see the topic from all sides．
D．To remind the readers of similar experiences they have had．
5．What do we know about the dance that made the Chooky Dancers famous？(　　)
A．It was invented by themselves．
B．It was adapted from a film．
C．It was learnt from the Internet．
D．It was taught to them in Greece．
6．What does the underlined word “signature”in paragraph 5 mean？(　　)
A．The stylish name writing．
B．The international version．
C．The theme music．
D．The representative work．
7．What could be the best title for this passage？(　　)
A．Chooky Dancers Go Global
B．The Chookies Appear in Beijing
C．Dancing Perfectly Combines with Basketball
D．Technology Makes Improvements in Dancing
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·浙江浙南名校联盟模拟)
From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today，pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation．But what exactly has changed，and how can we measure it
Researchers identify two major “melodic (旋律的) revolutions”in pop music history: one in 1975 and another in 2000．These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and complexity of hit melodies．Interestingly，these musical milestones aren't perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone colour，suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates．
During these revolutions，melodies have generally become simpler，both in terms of pitch (音高) and rhythm．Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 1960s．At the same time，there was a dramatic increase in “note density”— the number of notes squeezed into each second of music．This means that while today's pop melodies might be simpler in structure，they're often delivered more rapidly，creating a sense of energy and urgency that wasn't as common in earlier decades．
There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening．One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production — like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation — have become more sophisticated，melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance．Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption．In an era of streaming and social media，where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds，there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly．This could favour simpler，more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to．
Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years．For example，in post 2000 pop hits，melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety．This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past．
8．What change has taken place in pop music over the years？(　　)
A．Denser notes．
B．A bigger range of pitch．
C．More complex rhythms．
D．More diverse tone colours．
9．Which of the following may contribute to the revolution of pop music？(　　)
A．The difficulty in creating catchier tunes．
B．The conventional patterns to enjoy music．
C．The convenience of switching between songs．
D．The need to balance increasingly intense beats．
10．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past．
B．Modern pop music prioritises simplicity in melodies．
C．Post 2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety．
D．Relationships between musical elements are invariable．
11．What's the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To prove a viewpoint．
B．To remove some doubts．
C．To illustrate a principle．
D．To analyse a phenomenon．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·重庆二模)
I had a lovely beautiful strange aunt named Margita．She always wore colourful clothing and had a colourful 1 to match．She graduated from The Juilliard School of Music in Manhattan，having studied 2 opera singing．She went on to teach voice at Juilliard and later 3 the world as a member of the Manhattan Opera company．
When I was young，she surprised me with an outing to see the 4 Mary Poppins．We were seated in the front row．Towards the end of the movie，the lead actor sang a cheerful song with 5 ，“Let's go fly a kite，up where the air is light．．．”
After the first refrain(副歌)，a background chorus in the movie joined in singing． 6 at this moment，my aunt popped out of her seat，turned and 7 the audience．I instantly slipped down in my seat，unsure of what was happening．Then in perfect 8 ，she sang along with the chorus loudly in her Julliard trained operatic voice．As she 9 her arms wide open，she graciously shared her gift with all the moviegoers．She 10 and powerfully sang the entire song with the chorus，as though she had been personally 11 to do so．
When the song was finished，the entire audience stood up and gave her thunderous 12 ! I slowly slid back up in my seat and cautiously looked around me．My little self was absolutely 13 by her magnificent voice and the crowd's cheerful response．I instantly 14 from being slightly 15 to feeling immensely proud of her．It was a wonderful surprise，and a gift that life sometimes hands us．
(　　)1．A．language　 B．personality
C．mask D．activity
(　　)2．A．professional B．new
C．attractive D．practical
(　　)3．A．saw B．created
C．respected D．toured
(　　)4．A．friend B．programme
C．movie D．interview
(　　)5．A．melodies B．lyrics
C．quotes D．comments
(　　)6．A．Barely B．Hopefully
C．Consequently D．Precisely
(　　)7．A．faced B．embraced
C．cursed D．gathered
(　　)8．A．amusement B．attachment
C．harmony D．honesty
(　　)9．A．raised B．held
C．cut D．broke
(　　)10．A．necessarily B．publicly
C．unbearably D．confidently
(　　)11．A．forbidden B．pushed
C．invited D．urged
(　　)12．A．praise B．applause
C．noise D．name
(　　)13．A．reminded B．amazed
C．annoyed D．informed
(　　)14．A．dissolved B．failed
C．moved D．shifted
(　　)15．A．embarrassed B．relaxed
C．unconscious D．distant
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
假如你是李华，根据下面艺术节邀请内容给你的外国好友David写一封邀请信。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
课时数智作业(十一)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”这一部教育戏剧的创作团队、主演及其他相关信息。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“music for ‘Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure’”可将答案定位至文章第二段中的“with music by David Kisor”，故选A项。]
2．C　[推理判断题。根据题干中的关键信息“the two actors”可将答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四段中的“a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages”“having played leading roles...”可知，Turner是舞台上的熟面孔，而且已经在其他剧中担任过主角。第五段中提到“a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit”，即McMath是儿童剧院的主演，并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验，故选C项。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Note to teachers：Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how maths and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer’．”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这部戏剧教授数学和科学，也就是儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“Chooky Dancers”这支澳大利亚土著舞蹈团成名并成功走向世界的故事。
4．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段首句和第二段中的“Before long，you are receiving invitations to perform all over Australia．”以及第三段中的“This did happen in 2007 to the Chooky Dancers，an Indigenous dance group who live on Elcho Island，off the coast of Arnhem Land．”可知，文章前两段设置了一种情境，用第二人称将读者代入到这种情境中，第三段又提到这种情境在2007年确实发生在乔基舞者身上，所以，作者在前两段使用第二人称的效果是把读者带入别人的世界中。故选A。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，让Chooky Dancers舞蹈团成名的舞蹈是改编自1964 年电影《希腊人左巴》中的 Sirtaki dance(瑟塔基舞：一种希腊民间舞蹈)。故选B。]
6．D　[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Even so，the audience had seen nothing like the Chooky Dancers，who began，as usual，with a traditional Yolngu dance，before breaking out into their signature Zorba．”可知，乔基舞者以传统的约尔古舞蹈开始，然后爆发出佐巴舞，可知，佐巴舞属于他们的代表作品。故选D。]
7．A　[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段“It's a great international，multicultural，outback youth success story—an Indigenous Australian dance troupe performs a techno version of a Greek dance on Chinese TV！”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个澳大利亚土著舞蹈团走向国际，最终成名的故事。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行音乐经历了一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变，本文介绍了转变的具体方面并分析其原因。
8．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，多年来，流行音乐中高密度音符发生了变化。故选A。]
9．C　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二、三句可知，在歌曲之间切换的便利可能导致流行音乐的革命。故选C。]
10．B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example，in post2000 pop hits，melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety．”可知，现代流行音乐注重旋律的简洁。故选B。]
11．D　[写作意图题。根据文章第一段以及后文对流行音乐经历的一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变的具体方面和原因进行介绍和分析可知，文章对这种现象进行了分析。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者跟他可爱、美丽又奇怪的阿姨马吉塔(Margita)一起去看电影《玛丽·波平斯》，在电影接近尾声的时候，马吉塔阿姨用茱莉亚音乐学院训练的歌剧嗓音与电影里的合唱团一起大声歌唱震惊了所有人的故事。
1．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“She always wore colourful clothing”可知，马吉塔阿姨喜欢穿五颜六色的衣服，所以应该是有着与之匹配的丰富多彩的个性。故选B。]
2．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，马吉塔阿姨毕业于曼哈顿的茱莉亚音乐学院，所以她应该是学习专业的歌剧演唱。故选A。]
3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the world as a member of the Manhattan Opera company”可知，这里应该是指去世界各地巡回演唱。故选D。]
4．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Towards the end of the movie”可知，Mary Poppins是一部电影。故选C。]
5．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Let's go fly a kite，up where the air is light...”可知，这句话应该是歌词。故选B。]
6．D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“at this moment，my aunt popped out of her seat”可知，这里强调就在那个时候，马吉塔阿姨从座位上跳了出来。故选D。]
7．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“my aunt popped out of her seat，turned”可知，马吉塔阿姨从座位上跳了出来，转身之后应该是面对观众。故选A。]
8．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“she sang along with the chorus loudly in her Julliard trained operatic voice”可知，马吉塔阿姨用茱莉亚音乐学院训练的歌剧嗓音与合唱团一起大声歌唱，所以应该是很和谐的。故选C。]
9．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her arms wide open”可知，这里应该是指马吉塔阿姨张开双臂，所以要抬起胳膊。故选A。]
10．D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“and powerfully sang the entire song with the chorus”可知，马吉塔阿姨应该是信心满满地唱歌。故选D。]
11．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，马吉塔阿姨自信而有力地与合唱团一起演唱了整首歌，所以应该是好像她是受邀亲自演唱的一样。故选C。]
12．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，歌曲唱完后，全场起立，应该是为马吉塔阿姨报以雷鸣般的掌声。故选B。]
13．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“It was a wonderful surprise”可知，这里指马吉塔阿姨的歌声让作者感到震惊。故选B。]
14．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“from being slightly to feeling immensely proud of her”可知，这里指作者情感方面的变化。故选D。]
15．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，马吉塔阿姨刚开始唱歌的时候，作者应该是感到尴尬的。故选A。]
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Dear David，
Knowing that you are keen on artworks，I'm writing to sincerely extend an invitation to you for your presence at the opening of the High School Art Festival．
The event will be held at the School Art Centre and run from the 27th to the 30th of November，with the opening time from 9 am to 4 pm．The event features a display of innovative works from students．Visitors will be able to see and experience a wide variety of artworks from their innovative thought，which must be a visual feast．At last，visitors will be honoured to vote for their favourite artworks．
I do hope you are able to join us at this event．Please reply to confirm your attendance．
Yours，
Li Hua
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