资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2．____________ vt．& vi．(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 3．____________ vt．(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi．(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 4．____________ n．失败；挫败 vt．击败；战胜　　　　5．____________ adv．主要地；一般地 6．____________ n．条件；环境；状况 7．____________ vt．创建；建立；把……建立在 8．____________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi．流；流动 9．____________ n．理论；学说 10．____________ n．酷爱；激情 11．____________ adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 12．____________ vt．偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 13．____________ n．教授 14．____________ adj．非凡的；显著的 15．____________ vi．总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．目标；目的 adj．客观的　　　　2．____________ adj．植物学的 3．____________ n．性质；特征；财产 4．____________ n．物质；物品；事实根据 5．____________ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj．有专利的；受专利保护的 6．____________ n．从政者；政治家；政客 7．numerous adj．____________ 8．genius n．____________ 9．infer vt．____________ 10．institution n．____________ 11．institute n．____________ 12．device n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．crucial adj．至关重要的；关键性的→____________ adv．关键地；至关重要地 2．commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________ n．承诺；保证；投入 3．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→____________ adj．学业的；学术的 4．evaluate vt．评价；评估→____________ n．评估；评价 5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；分清；特点 6．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→____________ n．承认；感谢 7．analyse vt．分析→____________ n．分析；分析结果 8．apparently adv．显而易见；看来；显然→____________ adj．明显的；显而易见的 9．scientific adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________ n．科学→____________ n．科学家 10．conclusion n．结论；推论→____________ vt．推断出 vt．& vi．(使)结束；终止 11．novel n．(长篇)小说→____________ n．小说家 12．relativity n．相对论；相对性→____________ adj．相比较而言的 n．亲属→____________ adv．相对地 13．gentle adj．温柔的；文静的→____________ adv．轻柔地；温柔地 14．gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地→____________ adj．逐渐的；逐步的 15．consequence n．结果；后果→____________ adj．随之发生的→____________ adv．因此，所以
高频 短语 1．________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．________________ 坚决要求 3．________________ (开始)掌权；上台　　　　　　4．________________ 担任；任职 5．sum up ________________ 6．wear and tear ________________
句型 公式 1．Their project got stuck．However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat．(get＋过去分词) 他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 2．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．．．”[upon/on (doing) sth．] 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．[It is/was＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．] 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 4．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．(状语从句的省略) 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 5．On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist．(It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句) 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
Academician Yuan Longping, the winner of the China's top science award, 1．____________ (acknowledge) as the “father of hybrid rice” in China．
Upon graduation，Yuan took up a position as a teacher in a college． He insisted on 2．____________ (study)agriculture while teaching．
In 1960，Professor Yuan unexpectedly found an “outstanding” rice plant with excellent 3．____________ (property)． He carefully analysed it and came to the conclusion 4．____________ this extraordinary rice was a natural hybrid rice． This crucial finding fueled his enthusiasm for the study of hybrid rice． Despite encountering numerous difficulties，he continued his 5．____________ (science) research under hard circumstances with great passion． As 6．____________ consequence，Yuan and his team obtained remarkable success，7．____________ (significant) increasing China's rice output． 8．____________ (sum) up，Yuan committed all his life 9．____________ defeating the world problem of hunger．
Yuan passed away in 2021 at the age of 91，and the whole nation 10．____________ (mourn) his death． He will be remembered forever by people at home and abroad．
1．vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
①These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital ____________ a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world．
②No matter what the result is，the friendship between countries is of vital ____________(important)，which should be attached importance on．
　读后续写之主旨升华
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始做起。
If we are to make a difference in life, ____________________________________．
◎be vital to/for．．．对……至关重要
◎It is vital to do sth．做某事很重要
◎It is vital that．．．(should) do sth．做某事是十分重要的
◎be of vital importance至关重要的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
生物栖息地修复团队的志愿者在整个山脊和山谷地区的敏感资源恢复及濒危物种保护方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
2．commit [课本义]vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)　[增补义]vt．犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)
①With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ____________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ____________ will pay off one day．(commit)
②I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to ____________(read) English，which can gradually improve your oral English．
　读后续写之人物描写
他致力于医学研究，获得了共和国勋章。
①He ____________________________ medical research，and was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(commit oneself to sth．)
②________________________________ to medical research，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic． (动词-ing形式作状语)
③________________________________ medical research, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(过去分词短语作状语)
④He, __________________________________ medical research, was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(非限制性定语从句)
⑤He，__________________________________ medical research，was awarded the Medal of the Republic． (过去分词短语作定语)
◎commit a mistake/a crime 犯错/犯罪
◎commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
◎commit oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
◎be committed to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
◎commit sth． (time/money) to (doing) sth．投入某物(时间/金钱)(做)某事
◎make a commitment to sb．/sth．/to do sth．对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
◎The government's commitment to environmental protection is crucial for the future of our planet．
政府对环境保护的承诺对我们星球的未来是至关重要的。
3．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)What I really admire is the way she ____________ (acknowledge) that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
② I was sent a free copy in ____________(acknowledge)of my contribution．
③An earlier statement by the magazine acknowledged ____________ (use) stock images of meat and dairy but said it was necessary for budgetary reasons and would continue．
　读后续写之主旨升华
人们普遍认为，一个快乐的微笑可以拉近两个陌生人之间的距离。
____________________________________ a happy smile can bridge a gap between two strangers．
◎acknowledge sb．/sth． as/to be．．．认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth． 承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that．．．……是大家公认的。
◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
◎Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults．
当孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认孩子是成年人。
4．conclusion n．结论；推论
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)We should not rush to the ____________(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information． Instead, check when the reports were written．
②____________ conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who has supported this project．
③The famous novelist concluded his speech __________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
　应用文写作之活动介绍
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
①I ______________________________________________________ it is important to work with my own hands．(conclude)
②I ______________________________________________________ it is important to work with my own hands．(conclusion)
◎in conclusion最后；总之
◎come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
◎conclude vt．断定；推断出
conclude．．．with sth．/by doing sth．
以……结束
◎to conclude 总之
◎conclude from．．．从……中得出结论
◎The professor concluded his lecture with a thought-provoking question．
教授以一个发人深省的问题结束了他的讲座。
5．[教材原句]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．．．”[upon/on (doing) sth．]
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)____________ receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being．”
② On ____________ (leave)school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France．
③On ____________ (discover) that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays．
　读后续写之行为描写
我一到学校就给父母打了电话。
①_____________________________________ school，I called my parents．
②I called my parents ________________________________________ I arrived at school．
③______________________ I arrived at school ____________________________ I called my parents．
④________________________ had I arrived at school ______________________ I called my parents．
⑤________________________ I arrived at school ________________________ I called my parents．
◎upon/on doing (that)．．．一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。
◎表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately /directly /instantly，no sooner．．．than．．．，hardly．．．when．．．，scarcely．．．when．．．等。
◎“Your luggage will be waiting at the baggage claim upon arrival of your airplane，” the flight attendant explained to the passengers．
“当你的飞机到达时，你的行李将在行李提取处等待。”空乘人员向乘客解释说。
6．[教材原句]It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．[It is/was＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．]
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 3)In terms of the environment, it is now possible ____________ (create) an intelligent walking house．
②It is a great honour for me ____________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera．
　句型转换
I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family．It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China．
→I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family．____________________________________________________________________．(It is＋adj．＋that．．．)
◎it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋an honour＋for sb． to do sth．/It be one's honour＋to do sth．
(2)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible．．．)＋that从句
(3)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，a privilege, no wonder．．．)＋that从句
◎It is a great honour for me to be amongst such an influential and informed audience today．
今天，我很荣幸能站在如此有影响力和见多识广的观众中间。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．There has been a ____________ (remark) increase in the number of tourists this year．
2．The ____________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving ____________ (gentle) in the breeze．
3．____________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee ____________ (evaluate) last month．
4．____________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant ____________ (flee) with her heart beating wildly．
5．With the help of his classmates，Peter got used to the new life and ____________ (gradual) made progress in his studies．
6．From these facts we can draw a ____________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more ____________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs．
7．The camps have excellent horses，____________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers．
8．The visiting team ____________ (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud．
9．Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often ____________ (lead) to mindless overeating．
10．Upon ____________ (graduate) from the university，the committed man took ____________ a position in the company．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．flow
A．n．流动　B．n．连贯；流畅　C．n．供应
D．vi．(液体)流动　E．vi．(大量人或物)流动
(1)The flow of people in the street was constant during the festival． ________
(2)As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas． ________
(3)Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district． ________
(4)It's here that the river flows down into the ocean． ________
(5)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text． ________
2．acknowledge
(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens． ________
(2)Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister． ________
(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails． ________
3．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance． ________
A．n．(长篇)小说　　　 B．adj．新颖的
C．adj．珍奇的
4．A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked．The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them． ________
A．学科，科目 B．实验对象
C．主题，话题
5．“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said． “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back．” ________
A．n．草稿 B．adj．零售的
C．n．通风气流
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．小男孩因为说谎而受到了惩罚。
The little boy ________________________ for telling a lie．
2．退伍后，他搬到农村，一直住在那里。
____________________ the army, he moved to the countryside and has been living there ever since．
3．我们的责任是建立一个人类命运共同体。
________________________ a human community with a shared future．
4．学生们一边学习模型和设计，一边制作科学牙签桥。
Students created toothpick bridges in science ____________________ models and designs．
假定你是李华，你们班本周将用英文举行一次班会，主题是介绍为人类做出突出贡献的人物。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．做出的贡献；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①屠呦呦是一位伟大的中医科学家。
Tu Youyou ___________________________________________________________．
②屠呦呦决心帮助那些疟疾患者，她把大部分时间都花在了寻找治疗方法上。
Tu Youyou ____________________________ those suffering from malaria． She ________________________________ finding the cure．
③她的努力得到了回报。2015年，她因发现青蒿素而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键。
Her efforts paid off． In 2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，____________________________________．
④在她成功的背后是无数的失败和挫折，但她从未放弃。
Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks，but never ________________________．
⑤她对世界的贡献是如此之大，以至于她成为许多人的偶像，包括我。
_______________________________________________________________________ she has become an idol of many people，including me．
⑥我被她的故事激励，决定更加努力学习，以便实现我的梦想。
I ____________________________ and decide to study harder so as to realize my dream．
　句式升级
⑦用过去分词短语作状语改写句②。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧将句⑤改为倒装句。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；remarkable
美句 1．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man． 2．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people． 3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world． 4．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock． 5．Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955．
拓展 语料 单词 thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的； big个头大的； tall高的；short个子矮的； fat胖的； hot性感的；muscular强壮的； fair白皙的；brown褐色的； sunburned晒黑的； wrinkled有皱纹的； smooth光滑的；silky丝滑的； soft柔软的；graceful优雅的
语块 over weight超重；apple shape苹果型身材；broad shoulder宽阔的肩膀； skin and bones皮包骨头； look slim看起来苗条；keep someone from getting fat防止某人变胖；far from being ugly远非丑陋
句型 1．Her skin is as smooth as silk． 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 2．Regular use of a body moisturizer will keep the skin soft and smooth． 经常使用身体保湿霜会保持皮肤柔软光滑。 3．He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned． 他戴了一顶草帽，以免秃顶被晒伤。 4．Nowadays, many women like to look slim, but some of them are skin and bones and look unhealthy． 现在，许多女人喜欢看起来苗条，但有些人皮包骨头，看起来不健康。
　语料运用
①爱丽丝拥有娇小玲珑的身材，既不丑也不瘦，而是以最自然的形式展示了美的本质。(形容词短语作状语)
Alice possesses a neat figure, ________________________________， but rather showing the nature of beauty in its most natural form．
②她的身体清瘦而肌肉发达，这是一种专注的生活方式的结果。这种生活方式赋予了她力量和优雅。(定语从句)
Her body is lean and muscular and it is the result of a dedicated lifestyle _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
③她的皮肤因健康而闪闪发光。(shine with)
Her skin ___________________________________________________________．
④这是均衡饮食和定期锻炼的证据。(both．．． and．．．)
This is evidence of ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑤它散发出迷人且鼓舞人心的活力。(定语从句)
It radiates a vitality _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．vital　2．boil　3．obtain　4．defeat　5．mostly　6．circumstance　7．found　8．flow　9．theory　10．passion　11．extraordinary　12．encounter　13．professor　14．remarkable　15．sum
阅读词汇
1．objective　2．botanical　3．property　4．substance　5．patent　6．politician　7．众多的；许多的　8．天才；天资；天赋　9．推断；推定　10．社会公共机构；制度；习俗　11．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑　12．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
拓展词汇
1．crucially　2．committed；commitment　3．academic　4．evaluation　5．distinction　6．acknowledgement　7．analysis　8．apparent　9．science；scientist　10．conclude　11．novelist　12．relative；relatively　13．gently　14．gradual　15．consequent；consequently　
高频短语
1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)　2．insist on
3．come to power　4．take up a position　5．总结；概括　6．(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
语境串记
1．is acknowledged　2．studying　3．properties　4．that　5．scientific　6．a　7．significantly　8．To sum　9．to　10．mourned
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①to　②importance
[完美写作]it's vital that we (should) begin with small things
2．①committed；commitment　②reading
[完美写作]①commits himself to　②Committing himself
③Committed to　④who is committed to　⑤committed to
3．①has acknowledged　②acknowledgement　③using
[完美写作]It is universally acknowledged that
4．①conclusion　②In　③with
[完美写作]①concluded from my own experiences that　②came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
5．①On/Upon　②leaving　③discovering
[完美写作]①On/Upon arriving at　②as soon as/the instant/immediately　③Hardly had；when　④No sooner；than　⑤Scarcely had；when　6．①to create　②to deliver
[完美写作]It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．remarkable　2．novelist；gently　3．Founded；was evaluated　4．Encountering；fled　5．gradually　6．conclusion；scientific　7．professional　8．was defeated　9．leads　10．graduating；up
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．B　4．B　5．C
Ⅲ．1．got punished　2．Upon leaving　3．It is our duty to build　4．while studying
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①is a great Chinese medical scientist　②was determined to help；devoted most of her time to　③which is the key to the treatment of malaria　④did she give up　⑤Her contribution is so great to the world that　⑥am inspired by her story
Step 2
⑦Determined to help those suffering from malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure．⑧So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me．
Step 3
Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist．Determined to help those suffering from malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure．Luckily，her efforts paid off．In 2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，which is the key to the treatment of malaria．Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks，but never did she give up．
So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me．I am inspired by her story and decide to study harder so as to realize my dream．
读后续写
Step 2
①far from being ugly or skinny　②that gives her strength and grace　③shines with health　④both a balanced diet and regular exercise　⑤that is both fascinating and inspiring
1 / 16(共123张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_____ adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
2．____ vt．& vi．(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
3．______ vt．(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi．(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
4．______ n．失败；挫败 vt．击败；战胜
5．_______ adv．主要地；一般地
6．_____________ n．条件；环境；状况
vital
boil
obtain
defeat
mostly
circumstance
核心词汇
7．_____ vt．创建；建立；把……建立在
8．_____ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi．流；流动
9．______ n．理论；学说
10．_______ n．酷爱；激情
11．_____________ adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
12．_________ vt．偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
13．_________ n．教授
14．___________ adj．非凡的；显著的
15．____ vi．总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
found
flow
theory
passion
extraordinary
encounter
professor
remarkable
sum
阅读 词汇
1．_________ n．目标；目的 adj．客观的
2．_________ adj．植物学的
3．________ n．性质；特征；财产
4．_________ n．物质；物品；事实根据
5．______ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj．有专利的；受专利保护的
6．__________ n．从政者；政治家；政客
objective
botanical
property
substance
patent
politician
阅读 词汇
7．numerous adj．______________
8．genius n．________________
9．infer vt．__________
10．institution n．________________________
11．institute n．______________________________
12．device n．______________________
众多的；许多的
天才；天资；天赋
推断；推定
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
方法；技巧；装置；仪器
拓展词汇
1．crucial adj．至关重要的；关键性的→_________ adv．关键地；至关重要地
2．commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ _____________ n．承诺；保证；投入
3．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj．学业的；学术的
4．evaluate vt．评价；评估→__________ n．评估；评价
crucially
committed
commitment
academic
evaluation
拓展词汇
5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→___________ n．区别；分清；特点
6．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→_________________ n．承认；感谢
7．analyse vt．分析→________ n．分析；分析结果
8．apparently adv．显而易见；看来；显然→________ adj．明显的；显而易见的
distinction
acknowledgement
analysis
apparent
拓展词汇
9．scientific adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→_______ n．科学→_________ n．科学家
10．conclusion n．结论；推论→________ vt．推断出 vt．& vi．(使)结束；终止
11．novel n．(长篇)小说→________ n．小说家
12．relativity n．相对论；相对性→________ adj．相比较而言的 n．亲属→__________ adv．相对地
science
scientist
conclude
novelist
relative
relatively
拓展词汇
13．gentle adj．温柔的；文静的→______ adv．轻柔地；温柔地
14．gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地→_______ adj．逐渐的；逐步的
15．consequence n．结果；后果→__________ adj．随之发生的→____________ adv．因此，所以
gently
gradual
consequent
consequently
高频短语
1．___________________________________________
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．________ 坚决要求
3．_____________ (开始)掌权；上台
4．_______________ 担任；任职
5．sum up __________
6．wear and tear ____________________________
commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)
insist on
come to power
take up a position
总结；概括
(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
句型公式
1．Their project got stuck．However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat．(get＋过去分词)
他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
2．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”[upon/on (doing) sth．]
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
句型公式
3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．[It is/was＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．]
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
4．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．(状语从句的省略)
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
句型公式
5．On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist．(It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句)
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
Academician Yuan Longping，the winner of the China's top science award，1．_______________ (acknowledge) as the “father of hybrid rice” in China．
Upon graduation，Yuan took up a position as a teacher in a college．He insisted on 2．________ (study)agriculture while teaching．
is acknowledged
studying
In 1960，Professor Yuan unexpectedly found an “outstanding” rice plant with excellent 3．__________ (property)．He carefully analysed it and came to the conclusion 4．____ this extraordinary rice was a natural hybrid rice．This crucial finding fueled his enthusiasm for the study of hybrid rice．Despite encountering numerous difficulties，he continued his 5．__________ (science) research under hard circumstances with great passion．As 6．_ consequence，Yuan and his team obtained remarkable success，7．_________________ (significant) increasing China's rice output．8．_______ (sum) up，Yuan committed all his life 9．__ defeating the world problem of hunger．
properties
that
scientific
a
significantly
To sum
to
Yuan passed away in 2021 at the age of 91，and the whole nation 10．________ (mourn) his death．He will be remembered forever by people at home and abroad．
mourned
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
①These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital __ a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world．
②No matter what the result is，the friendship between countries is of vital ___________(important)，which should be attached importance on．
to
importance
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始做起。
If we are to make a difference in life，___________________________
________________________．
it's vital that we (should) begin
with small things
◎be vital to/for...对……至关重要
◎It is vital to do sth．做某事很重要
◎It is vital that...(should) do sth．做某事是十分重要的
◎be of vital importance至关重要的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
生物栖息地修复团队的志愿者在整个山脊和山谷地区的敏感资源恢复及濒危物种保护方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
2．commit [课本义]vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)　[增补义]vt．犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)
①With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ___________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her _____________ will pay off one day．(commit)
②I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to ____________(read) English，which can gradually improve your oral English．
committed
commitment
reading
完美写作　读后续写之人物描写
他致力于医学研究，获得了共和国勋章。
①He ___________________ medical research，and was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(commit oneself to sth．)
②_____________________ to medical research，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(动词-ing形式作状语)
commits himself to
Committing himself
③______________ medical research，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(过去分词短语作状语)
④He，___________________ medical research，was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(非限制性定语从句)
⑤He，_____________ medical research，was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(过去分词短语作定语)
Committed to
who is committed to
committed to
◎commit a mistake/a crime 犯错/犯罪
◎commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
◎commit oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
◎be committed to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
◎commit sth．(time/money) to (doing) sth．投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
◎make a commitment to sb．/sth．/to do sth．对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
◎The government's commitment to environmental protection is crucial for the future of our planet．
政府对环境保护的承诺对我们星球的未来是至关重要的。
3．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)What I really admire is the way she ________________ (acknowledge) that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
② I was sent a free copy in _________________(acknowledge)of my contribution．
③An earlier statement by the magazine acknowledged _____ (use) stock images of meat and dairy but said it was necessary for budgetary reasons and would continue．
has acknowledged
acknowledgement
using
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
人们普遍认为，一个快乐的微笑可以拉近两个陌生人之间的距离。
_________________________________ a happy smile can bridge a gap between two strangers．
It is universally acknowledged that
◎acknowledge sb．/sth．as/to be...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
◎Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults．
当孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认孩子是成年人。
4．conclusion n．结论；推论
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)We should not rush to the __________(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information．Instead，check when the reports were written．
②___ conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has supported this project．
③The famous novelist concluded his speech _____ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
conclusion
In
with
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
①I ____________________________________ it is important to work with my own hands．(conclude)
②I _______________________________________________________
it is important to work with my own hands．(conclusion)
concluded from my own experiences that
came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
◎in conclusion最后；总之
◎come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
◎conclude vt．断定；推断出
conclude...with sth．/by doing sth．以……结束
◎to conclude 总之
◎conclude from...从……中得出结论
◎The professor concluded his lecture with a thought-provoking question．
教授以一个发人深省的问题结束了他的讲座。
5．[教材原句]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”[upon/on (doing) sth．]
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)__________ receiving a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being．”
② On _______ (leave)school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France．
③On ___________ (discover) that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness，Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays．
On/Upon
leaving
discovering
完美写作　读后续写之行为描写
我一到学校就给父母打了电话。
①____________________ school，I called my parents．
②I called my parents ___________________________________ I arrived at school．
③__________ I arrived at school _____ I called my parents．
④_________ had I arrived at school ____ I called my parents．
⑤____________ I arrived at school _____ I called my parents．
On/Upon arriving at
as soon as/the instant/immediately
Hardly had
when
No sooner
than
Scarcely had
when
◎upon/on doing (that)...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。
◎表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately /directly /instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，scarcely...when...等。
◎“Your luggage will be waiting at the baggage claim upon arrival of your airplane，” the flight attendant explained to the passengers．
“当你的飞机到达时，你的行李将在行李提取处等待。”空乘人员向乘客解释说。
6．[教材原句]It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．[It is/was＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．]
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 3)In terms of the environment，it is now possible ________ (create) an intelligent walking house．
②It is a great honour for me _________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera．
to create
to deliver
完美写作　句型转换
I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family．It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China．
→I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family．_____________________________________________________________．(It is＋adj．＋that...)
It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China
◎it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋an honour＋for sb．to do sth．/It be one's honour＋to do sth．
(2)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
(3)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，a privilege，no wonder...)＋that从句
◎It is a great honour for me to be amongst such an influential and informed audience today．
今天，我很荣幸能站在如此有影响力和见多识广的观众中间。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．There has been a ___________ (remark) increase in the number of tourists this year．
2．The ________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving ______ (gentle) in the breeze．
remarkable
novelist
gently
3．________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee _____________ (evaluate) last month．
4．_____________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant ____ (flee) with her heart beating wildly．
5．With the help of his classmates，Peter got used to the new life and _________ (gradual) made progress in his studies．
Founded
was evaluated
Encountering
fled
gradually
6．From these facts we can draw a __________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more __________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs．
7．The camps have excellent horses，____________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers．
8．The visiting team ____________ (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud．
conclusion
scientific
professional
was defeated
9．Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often _____ (lead) to mindless overeating．
10．Upon __________ (graduate) from the university，the committed man took __ a position in the company．
leads
graduating
up
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．flow
A．n．流动　B．n．连贯；流畅　C．n．供应　D．vi．(液体)流动　E．vi．(大量人或物)流动
(1)The flow of people in the street was constant during the festival． __
(2)As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas． __
(3)Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district． __
(4)It's here that the river flows down into the ocean． __
(5)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text． __
A
C
E
D
B
2．acknowledge
A．承认　B．告知收悉　C．(公开)感谢
(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens． __
(2)Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister． __
(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails． __
C
A
B
3．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance． __
A．n．(长篇)小说　B．adj．新颖的 C．adj．珍奇的
4．A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked．The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them． __
A．学科，科目 B．实验对象 C．主题，话题
B
B
5．“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said．“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back．” __
A．n．草稿
B．adj．零售的
C．n．通风气流
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．小男孩因为说谎而受到了惩罚。
The little boy ___________ for telling a lie．
2．退伍后，他搬到农村，一直住在那里。
____________ the army，he moved to the countryside and has been living there ever since．
3．我们的责任是建立一个人类命运共同体。
___________________ a human community with a shared future．
got punished
Upon leaving
It is our duty to build
4．学生们一边学习模型和设计，一边制作科学牙签桥。
Students created toothpick bridges in science ______________ models and designs．
while studying
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你们班本周将用英文举行一次班会，主题是介绍为人类做出突出贡献的人物。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．做出的贡献；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①屠呦呦是一位伟大的中医科学家。
Tu Youyou _________________________________．
②屠呦呦决心帮助那些疟疾患者，她把大部分时间都花在了寻找治疗方法上。
Tu Youyou _____________________ those suffering from malaria．She ________________________ finding the cure．
is a great Chinese medical scientist
was determined to help
devoted most of her time to
③她的努力得到了回报。2015年，她因发现青蒿素而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键。
Her efforts paid off．In 2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，_______________
_________________________．
④在她成功的背后是无数的失败和挫折，但她从未放弃。
Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks，but never ____________．
which is the key
did she give up
to the treatment of malaria
⑤她对世界的贡献是如此之大，以至于她成为许多人的偶像，包括我。
________________________________________ she has become an idol of many people，including me．
⑥我被她的故事激励，决定更加努力学习，以便实现我的梦想。
I _____________________ and decide to study harder so as to realize my dream．
Her contribution is so great to the world that
am inspired by her story
Step2　句式升级
⑦用过去分词短语作状语改写句②。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧将句⑤改为倒装句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Determined to help those suffering from malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure．
So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me．
Step3　妙笔成篇
Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist．Determined to help those suffering from malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure．Luckily，her efforts paid off．In 2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，which is the key to the treatment of malaria．Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks，but never did she give up．
So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me．I am inspired by her story and decide to study harder so as to realize my dream．
教材语料 亮词 commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；remarkable
美句 1．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man．
2．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．
4．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock．
5．Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955．
拓展语料 单词 thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的； big个头大的； tall高的；short个子矮的； fat胖的； hot性感的；muscular强壮的； fair白皙的；brown褐色的； sunburned晒黑的； wrinkled有皱纹的； smooth光滑的；silky丝滑的； soft柔软的；graceful优雅的
拓展 语料 语块 over weight超重；apple shape苹果型身材；broad shoulder宽阔的肩膀； skin and bones皮包骨头； look slim看起来苗条；keep someone from getting fat防止某人变胖；far from being ugly远非丑陋
拓展 语料 句型 1．Her skin is as smooth as silk．
她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
2．Regular use of a body moisturizer will keep the skin soft and smooth．
经常使用身体保湿霜会保持皮肤柔软光滑。
3．He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned．
他戴了一顶草帽，以免秃顶被晒伤。
拓展 语料 句型 4．Nowadays，many women like to look slim，but some of them are skin and bones and look unhealthy．
现在，许多女人喜欢看起来苗条，但有些人皮包骨头，看起来不健康。
Step2　语料运用
①爱丽丝拥有娇小玲珑的身材，既不丑也不瘦，而是以最自然的形式展示了美的本质。(形容词短语作状语)
Alice possesses a neat figure，__________________________，but rather showing the nature of beauty in its most natural form．
②她的身体清瘦而肌肉发达，这是一种专注的生活方式的结果。这种生活方式赋予了她力量和优雅。(定语从句)
Her body is lean and muscular and it is the result of a dedicated lifestyle ____________________________．
far from being ugly or skinny
that gives her strength and grace
③她的皮肤因健康而闪闪发光。(shine with)
Her skin _________________．
④这是均衡饮食和定期锻炼的证据。(both...and...)
This is evidence of ___________________________________．
⑤它散发出迷人且鼓舞人心的活力。(定语从句)
It radiates a vitality _________________________________．
shines with health
both a balanced diet and regular exercise
that is both fascinating and inspiring
课时数智作业(十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
HEROES IN YOUR EYES
Everyone knows the people who have helped to change the face of the world in recent years．From Bill Gates to Steve Jobs，few would not recognise their names．However，those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed，in spite of their great achievements．If you know anyone who deserves to have their contributions recognised，we would love to hear from you! Let us know how these people have helped to make a difference in your eyes．
·The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian，who helped China to make many technological advance．Huang was a remarkable scientist．He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years，but when he felt that his country needed him，he gave up his well-paid job and returned to China．Over the next seven years，Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration．Unfortunately，such achievements didn't come cheap．Due to the frantic pace of his research，Huang was absent from his father's funeral，and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor．To sum up，Huang sacrificed everything for his research and I think more people should honour him．
(Zhang Keyu，Hubei)
·I want to tell everyone about two teachers on Changyu Island—Wang Kaiquan and Lin Zhujin．Few people know about this hometown of mine．The island is beautiful，but it's quite isolated，and there aren't many modern conveniences．In bad weather even our water and power supplies are unstable．People who have never been to our island are often surprised by this and find it hard to adjust．Many who live on the island dream of leaving．These two primary school teachers，however，have stayed on for 23 long years! They are the only teachers here，and they plan to stay for as long as there are children who need to attend school．I want to thank them，and let the world know about these teachers who work tirelessly every day for the sake of the children．
(Chen Xueyin，Fujian)
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了两个关于令人钦佩的人物的故事，第一个故事的主人公是一心投入科学研究的黄大年，第二个故事的主人公是坚守在孤岛上为孩子们授课的两名老师。
1．What quality do Huang Danian and the two teachers have in common？(　　)
A．Ambitious．　　　 B．Dedicated．
C．Innovative． D．Honest．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据两则分享可知，黄大年和两位老师的共同之处在于他们都献身于自己热爱的事业，前者全身心投入科学研究，后者在艰苦的环境中不知疲倦地工作。故选B项。]
2．According to the text，which of the following is true？(　　)
A．The magazine wants readers to send in stories about admirable people．
B．Huang Danian kept working hard even he knew he came down the cancer．
C．Changyu Island is a beautiful and modern island．
D．The two teachers find it hard to adjust the life in Changyu Island and wanted to leave．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，该杂志希望读者寄来令人钦佩的人物的故事。故选A项。]
3．In which column will you see this article？(　　)
A．Economy． B．Technology．
C．Culture． D．Figure．
√
D　[文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是标题“HEROES IN YOUR EYES (你眼中的英雄)”和第一段中的“However，those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed...we would love to hear from you！”可知，文章是在分享读者寄来的令人钦佩的人物的故事。因此，文章与人物故事相关，应该出自人物栏目。故选D项。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·山东济宁模拟)
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life：one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇)，and the other to build nuclear power plants．Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry，Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task．In fact，he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects，from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations．
Peng was born into a family of heroes in 1925．After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union．In 1956，when he was about to graduate，he faced a turning point in his life．At that time，the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major．Peng willingly agreed，marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China's nuclear power．
In 1958，China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines，and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system．In the 1980s，China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant．Appointed as the director-in-chief，Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction．
During his career，Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles．In 1994，he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering，one of the top academic bodies in China．
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22，2021 at the age of 96．The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了其为祖国发展所做的贡献。
4．What does the author imply in the first paragraph？(　　)
A．Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power．
B．Peng was actually a very modest person．
C．Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants．
D．Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry，Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task．”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B。]
5．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Focus on．　　　 B．Know about．
C．Turn to． D．Research into．
√
C　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Peng was selected to study chemical machinery in the Soviet Union．In 1956，when he was about to graduate，he faced a turning point in his life．”和下文“the atomic energy major”可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致。故选C。]
6．How does the author develop the passage？(　　)
A．By following the time order．
B．By showing the great importance．
C．By providing some similar examples．
D．By explaining the process of research．
√
A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平的。故选A。]
7．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage？(　　)
A．China Honours a Nuclear Power Expert
B．Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C．China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D．A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
√
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact，he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects，from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations．”和最后一段中“The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ to Peng for his contributions．”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。因此，D项“一位核英雄致力于帮助他的国家”最契合彭士禄的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
Recently，Ai Peiyan，Wei Guo and other scientific researchers from the Medicinal Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilisation Team of the Agricultural and Biotechnological Centre of South China Botanical Garden，Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院)，used the “cell factory” method to produce anthocyanins (花青素)，and the output reached 96.23 mg/g (dry weight)．
In traditional methods，anthocyanins are mainly extracted from plants，while the content of anthocyanins in common fruits is 0.08－25.77 mg/g (dry weight)．In addition to low content and complicated extraction process，there are also difficulties such as long plant growth cycles．If a fully synthetic approach is adopted，there are issues such as high cost and difficulty．The team utilised the regulatory mechanism of efficient synthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries，and employed metabolic engineering and other methods to efficiently synthesise high-value anthocyanins in a “cell factory”．
The team achieved a breakthrough in the efficient synthesis of fruit anthocyanin main component petanin from suspension callus tissue through multi omics (组) joint analysis，based on the established efficient genetic transformation system of black fruit goji berries in the early stage，and achieved a high yield of 96.23 mg/g (dry weight) of anthocyanin through a series of measures．
This technology system breaks through the temporal and spatial limitations of the growth cycle and planting areas of black fruit goji berries，achieving efficient synthesis under the conditions of a “cell factory”，and providing technical support for the protection of wild germplasm resources of black fruit goji berries and the improvement and efficiency of the anthocyanin industry．
In addition，the team closely focused on the research and development goals of functional gene mining and industrial development and utilisation of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries．They identified multiple key functional genes that regulate anthocyanin synthesis in black fruit goji berries and established a technical system for efficient production of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries using suspended callus tissue，laying a solid technical foundation for the development and utilisation of anthocyanins in food，health products，and other fields．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学院华南植物园农业与生物技术中心药用植物种质创新与利用团队的科研人员利用“细胞工厂”法生产花青素，且产量比传统产量高出很多。
8．What is the biggest advantage of using a “cell factory” method to produce anthocyanins？(　　)
A．The lowest price．
B．The steep increase in yield．
C．The biggest financial suppose from the local government．
D．The simpler collection steps．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“used the ‘cell factory’ method to produce anthocyanins，and the output reached 96.23 mg/g (dry weight)”和文章第二段中的“In traditional methods，anthocyanins are mainly extracted from plants，while the content of anthocyanins in common fruits is 0.08－25.77 mg/g(dry weight)．”可知，使用“细胞工厂”法生产花青素的最大优势是产量的急剧增加。故选B项。]
9．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean？(　　)
A．Compose． B．Experiment．
C．Facility． D．Method．
√
A　[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“If a fully synthetic approach is adopted，there are issues such as high cost and difficulty．”可知，如果采用全合成方法，则存在成本高、难度大等问题，所以该团队利用了黑果枸杞花青素高效合成与积累的调控机制，由此推知，此处是指高效“合成”的调控机制，所以画线单词的意思是“合成，组成”的意思。故选A项。]
10．Which of the following statements is correct？(　　)
A．Genetic transformation is a must-use technology to reach the success．
B．The research team used brown fruit goji berries to produce anthocyanins．
C．The plants that used in the research can grow anywhere on Earth．
D．The application value of this technology in the food industry is negligible．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This technology system breaks through the temporal and spatial limitations of the growth cycle and planting areas of black fruit goji berries”可知，种植突破了时空限制，即研究中使用的植物可以生长在地球上的任何地方。故选C项。]
11．Which can be the best title of this passage？(　　)
A．Future Humans Will Achieve the Freedom of Anthocyanins
B．Anthocyanins—A New Breakthrough in Plant Science
C．Black Fruit Goji Berries Give Wings to Botanic Scientific Development
D．Scientists Achieve Efficient Production of Anthocyanins Using a “Cell Factory”
√
D　[标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学院华南植物园农业与生物技术中心药用植物种质创新与利用团队的科研人员利用“细胞工厂”法生产花青素，且产量比传统产量高出许多，所以D选项“科学家利用‘细胞工厂’高效生产花青素”能概括全文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·河南郑州模拟)
Many people dream of walking across their college graduation stage to accept the diploma (毕业文凭) that they've worked so hard for．In Alfonso Gonzales' case，that moment was 1 ．Although at the age of 96，Gonzales 2 ，not walked，across the stage，the moment was still everything he hoped for．As the entire crowd of staff and students 3 their hands warmly，Gonzales raised his hand in 4 with a smile that lit up the entire room．
It took Gonzales six decades to 5 the degree he started out to finish．He first started towards his degree as a zoology (动物学) student in 1947．But real life was not easy．As he began 6 with his brothers，he never made time to 7 attend his school's graduation．
Years later，when his daughter tried to help him by 8 the diploma for him，the family was 9 to learn that he actually lacked only one credit for graduation．The school， 10 ，created a one-credit 11 just for Gonzales so he could complete his degree．“I did this for my family，” Gonzales said at the ceremony．“I did this to 12 them．”
Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016，making him the school's 13 graduate．And after all that hard work，the
14 college graduate had only one big plan．“I'm going to take my nap (小睡) ，” he 15 with a smile．We'd say that's one nap well-earned．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Alfonso Gonzales的老人在96岁时终于完成大学学位的故事。Gonzales的故事展示了坚持不懈和追求梦想的重要性。Gonzales的经历鼓舞人心，证明了年龄并不是追求目标的障碍。
D　[根据后文“Although at the age of 96，Gonzales ________，not walked，across the stage，the moment was still everything he hoped for．”可知，Gonzales在96岁才获得毕业证书，因此这一刻对他来说很特别。故选D。]
(　　)1．A．regular　　　 B．desperate
C．fortunate D．special
√
C　[根据前文“Although at the age of 96”以及后文“not walked，across the stage”可知，96岁的Gonzales没有走上舞台，说明他是被轮椅推上去的。故选C。]
(　　)2．A．ran B．climbed
C．wheeled D．awaited
√
A　[根据后文“with a smile that lit up the entire room”可知，Gonzales很开心，所以应该是师生都在鼓掌。故选A。]
(　　)3．A．clapping B．holding
C．shaking D．waving
√
B　[根据后文“with a smile that lit up the entire room”可知，Gonzales此时很开心，以胜利者的姿态微笑着举起手。故选B。]
(　　)4．A．relief B．victory
C．surprise D．alarm
√
A　[根据后文“He first started towards his degree as a zoology student in 1947．”可知，Gonzales在1947年就开始攻读学位了，而根据最后一段的“Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016”可知，他直到2016年才获得毕业证书，因此他是花了60年才完成学位的。故选A。]
(　　)5．A．complete B．start
C．select D．found
√
B　[根据前文“real life was not easy”可知，现实生活并不容易，所以Gonzales开始和兄弟们一起工作了。故选B。]
(　　)6．A．playing B．working
C．cooperating D．competing
√
C　[根据前文“he never made time”可知，Gonzales从来没有真正腾出时间参加毕业典礼。故选C。]
(　　)7．A．distinctly B．gradually
C．actually D．immediately
√
C　[根据前文“his daughter tried to help him”可知，他的女儿是想帮他去拿毕业证书。故选C。]
(　　)8．A．turning down B．looking through
C．picking up D．putting away
√
D　[根据后文“he actually lacked only one credit for graduation”可知，Gonzales只差一个学分就毕业了，这件事让全家人都很震惊。故选D。]
(　　)9．A．devoted B．disappointed
C．embarrassed D．shocked
√
A　[根据后文“created a one-credit ________ just for Gonzales”可知，学校为了Gonzales能完成学位，专门为他开设了一门一学分的课程，这是对Gonzales的情况的回应。故选A。]
(　　)10．A．in response B．in return
C．in turn D．in advance
√
D　[根据后文“so he could complete his degree”可知，Gonzales是为了完成学位，所以学校为他开设了一门一学分的课程。故选D。]
(　　)11．A．essay B．book
C．academy D．course
√
B　[根据前文“I did this for my family”可知，Gonzales是为了家人才这么做的，所以应该是想激励他们。故选B。]
(　　)12．A．advocate B．inspire
C．rescue D．evaluate
√
D　[根据前文“Although at the age of 96”可知，Gonzales在96岁时才获得毕业证书，所以他是学校年龄最大的毕业生。故选D。]
(　　)13．A．cleverest B．strongest
C．happiest D．oldest
√
A　[根据前文“Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016，making him the school's ________ graduate．”可知，Gonzales刚刚毕业，是该校的新毕业生。故选A。]
(　　)14．A．new B．young
C．honest D．strange
√
B　[根据空格后的“with a smile”以及后文“We'd say that's one nap well-earned．”可知，Gonzales此时很开心，所以此处指他开玩笑说要小睡一会儿。故选B。]
(　　)15．A．questioned B．joked
C．clarified D．complained
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·广西玉林模拟 )
请你以“The Person I Admire” 为题目写一篇英语短文，向你校校刊英语角投稿。内容包括：
1．所钦佩的人的简介；
2．所钦佩的人的主要贡献或成就或使你钦佩的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Admire
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【参考范文】
The Person I Admire
There are many respectable people around us，and the person I admire most is Mrs Wu，my English teacher，who has been teaching English for 6 years．
Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother．What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting．Also，she is very patient with us and always helps us find solutions to problems．With her help，our English has made rapid progress．
In my eyes，Mrs Wu is more than our teacher．She's also our best friend．That's why she deserves our respect．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(十七)
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
HEROES IN YOUR EYES
Everyone knows the people who have helped to change the face of the world in recent years．From Bill Gates to Steve Jobs，few would not recognise their names．However，those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed，in spite of their great achievements．If you know anyone who deserves to have their contributions recognised，we would love to hear from you! Let us know how these people have helped to make a difference in your eyes．
·The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian，who helped China to make many technological advance．Huang was a remarkable scientist．He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years，but when he felt that his country needed him，he gave up his well paid job and returned to China．Over the next seven years，Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep Earth exploration．Unfortunately，such achievements didn't come cheap．Due to the frantic pace of his research，Huang was absent from his father's funeral，and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor．To sum up，Huang sacrificed everything for his research and I think more people should honour him．
(Zhang Keyu，Hubei)
·I want to tell everyone about two teachers on Changyu Island—Wang Kaiquan and Lin Zhujin．Few people know about this hometown of mine．The island is beautiful，but it's quite isolated，and there aren't many modern conveniences．In bad weather even our water and power supplies are unstable．People who have never been to our island are often surprised by this and find it hard to adjust．Many who live on the island dream of leaving．These two primary school teachers，however，have stayed on for 23 long years! They are the only teachers here，and they plan to stay for as long as there are children who need to attend school．I want to thank them，and let the world know about these teachers who work tirelessly every day for the sake of the children．
(Chen Xueyin，Fujian)
1．What quality do Huang Danian and the two teachers have in common？(　　)
A．Ambitious．　 B．Dedicated．
C．Innovative． D．Honest．
2．According to the text，which of the following is true？(　　)
A．The magazine wants readers to send in stories about admirable people．
B．Huang Danian kept working hard even he knew he came down the cancer．
C．Changyu Island is a beautiful and modern island．
D．The two teachers find it hard to adjust the life in Changyu Island and wanted to leave．
3．In which column will you see this article？(　　)
A．Economy． B．Technology．
C．Culture． D．Figure．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·山东济宁模拟)
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇)，and the other to build nuclear power plants．Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry，Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task．In fact，he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects，from the first generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations．
Peng was born into a family of heroes in 1925．After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union．In 1956，when he was about to graduate，he faced a turning point in his life．At that time，the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major．Peng willingly agreed，marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China's nuclear power．
In 1958，China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines，and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system．In the 1980s，China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant．Appointed as the director in chief，Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction．
During his career，Peng held a variety of high ranking titles．In 1994，he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering，one of the top academic bodies in China．
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22，2021 at the age of 96．The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times”to Peng for his contributions．
4．What does the author imply in the first paragraph？(　　)
A．Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power．
B．Peng was actually a very modest person．
C．Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants．
D．Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field．
5．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Focus on．　 B．Know about．
C．Turn to． D．Research into．
6．How does the author develop the passage？(　　)
A．By following the time order．
B．By showing the great importance．
C．By providing some similar examples．
D．By explaining the process of research．
7．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage？(　　)
A．China Honours a Nuclear Power Expert
B．Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C．China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D．A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
Recently，Ai Peiyan，Wei Guo and other scientific researchers from the Medicinal Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilisation Team of the Agricultural and Biotechnological Centre of South China Botanical Garden，Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院)，used the “cell factory”method to produce anthocyanins (花青素)，and the output reached 96.23 mg/g (dry weight)．
In traditional methods，anthocyanins are mainly extracted from plants，while the content of anthocyanins in common fruits is 0.08－25.77 mg/g (dry weight)．In addition to low content and complicated extraction process，there are also difficulties such as long plant growth cycles．If a fully synthetic approach is adopted，there are issues such as high cost and difficulty．The team utilised the regulatory mechanism of efficient synthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries，and employed metabolic engineering and other methods to efficiently synthesise high value anthocyanins in a “cell factory”．
The team achieved a breakthrough in the efficient synthesis of fruit anthocyanin main component petanin from suspension callus tissue through multi omics (组) joint analysis，based on the established efficient genetic transformation system of black fruit goji berries in the early stage，and achieved a high yield of 96.23 mg/g (dry weight) of anthocyanin through a series of measures．
This technology system breaks through the temporal and spatial limitations of the growth cycle and planting areas of black fruit goji berries，achieving efficient synthesis under the conditions of a “cell factory”，and providing technical support for the protection of wild germplasm resources of black fruit goji berries and the improvement and efficiency of the anthocyanin industry．
In addition，the team closely focused on the research and development goals of functional gene mining and industrial development and utilisation of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries．They identified multiple key functional genes that regulate anthocyanin synthesis in black fruit goji berries and established a technical system for efficient production of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries using suspended callus tissue，laying a solid technical foundation for the development and utilisation of anthocyanins in food，health products，and other fields．
8．What is the biggest advantage of using a “cell factory”method to produce anthocyanins？(　　)
A．The lowest price．
B．The steep increase in yield．
C．The biggest financial suppose from the local government．
D．The simpler collection steps．
9．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean？(　　)
A．Compose． B．Experiment．
C．Facility． D．Method．
10．Which of the following statements is correct？(　　)
A．Genetic transformation is a must use technology to reach the success．
B．The research team used brown fruit goji berries to produce anthocyanins．
C．The plants that used in the research can grow anywhere on Earth．
D．The application value of this technology in the food industry is negligible．
11．Which can be the best title of this passage？(　　)
A．Future Humans Will Achieve the Freedom of Anthocyanins
B．Anthocyanins—A New Breakthrough in Plant Science
C．Black Fruit Goji Berries Give Wings to Botanic Scientific Development
D．Scientists Achieve Efficient Production of Anthocyanins Using a “Cell Factory”
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·河南郑州模拟)
Many people dream of walking across their college graduation stage to accept the diploma (毕业文凭) that they've worked so hard for．In Alfonso Gonzales' case，that moment was 1 ．Although at the age of 96，Gonzales 2 ，not walked，across the stage，the moment was still everything he hoped for．As the entire crowd of staff and students 3 their hands warmly，Gonzales raised his hand in 4 with a smile that lit up the entire room．
It took Gonzales six decades to 5 the degree he started out to finish．He first started towards his degree as a zoology (动物学) student in 1947．But real life was not easy．As he began 6 with his brothers，he never made time to 7 attend his school's graduation．
Years later，when his daughter tried to help him by 8 the diploma for him，the family was 9 to learn that he actually lacked only one credit for graduation．The school， 10 ，created a one credit 11 just for Gonzales so he could complete his degree．“I did this for my family，”Gonzales said at the ceremony．“I did this to 12 them．”
Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016，making him the school's 13 graduate．And after all that hard work，the 14 college graduate had only one big plan．“I'm going to take my nap (小睡) ，”he 15 with a smile．We'd say that's one nap well earned．
(　　)1．A．regular　　 B．desperate
C．fortunate D．special
(　　)2．A．ran B．climbed
C．wheeled D．awaited
(　　)3．A．clapping B．holding
C．shaking D．waving
(　　)4．A．relief B．victory
C．surprise D．alarm
(　　)5．A．complete B．start
C．select D．found
(　　)6．A．playing B．working
C．cooperating D．competing
(　　)7．A．distinctly B．gradually
C．actually D．immediately
(　　)8．A．turning down B．looking through
C．picking up D．putting away
(　　)9．A．devoted B．disappointed
C．embarrassed D．shocked
(　　)10．A．in response B．in return
C．in turn D．in advance
(　　)11．A．essay B．book
C．academy D．course
(　　)12．A．advocate B．inspire
C．rescue D．evaluate
(　　)13．A．cleverest B．strongest
C．happiest D．oldest
(　　)14．A．new B．young
C．honest D．strange
(　　)15．A．questioned B．joked
C．clarified D．complained
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·广西玉林模拟 )
请你以“The Person I Admire”为题目写一篇英语短文，向你校校刊英语角投稿。内容包括：
1．所钦佩的人的简介；
2．所钦佩的人的主要贡献或成就或使你钦佩的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Admire
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(十七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了两个关于令人钦佩的人物的故事，第一个故事的主人公是一心投入科学研究的黄大年，第二个故事的主人公是坚守在孤岛上为孩子们授课的两名老师。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据两则分享可知，黄大年和两位老师的共同之处在于他们都献身于自己热爱的事业，前者全身心投入科学研究，后者在艰苦的环境中不知疲倦地工作。故选B项。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，该杂志希望读者寄来令人钦佩的人物的故事。故选A项。]
3．D　[文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是标题“HEROES IN YOUR EYES (你眼中的英雄)”和第一段中的“However，those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed...we would love to hear from you！”可知，文章是在分享读者寄来的令人钦佩的人物的故事。因此，文章与人物故事相关，应该出自人物栏目。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了其为祖国发展所做的贡献。
4．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry，Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task．”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B。]
5．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Peng was selected to study chemical machinery in the Soviet Union．In 1956，when he was about to graduate，he faced a turning point in his life．”和下文“the atomic energy major”可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致。故选C。]
6．A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平的。故选A。]
7．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact，he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects，from the firstgeneration nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations．”和最后一段中“The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ to Peng for his contributions．”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。因此，D项“一位核英雄致力于帮助他的国家”最契合彭士禄的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学院华南植物园农业与生物技术中心药用植物种质创新与利用团队的科研人员利用“细胞工厂”法生产花青素，且产量比传统产量高出很多。
8．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“used the ‘cell factory’ method to produce anthocyanins，and the output reached 96.23 mg/g (dry weight)”和文章第二段中的“In traditional methods，anthocyanins are mainly extracted from plants，while the content of anthocyanins in common fruits is 0.08－25.77 mg/g(dry weight)．”可知，使用“细胞工厂”法生产花青素的最大优势是产量的急剧增加。故选B项。]
9．A　[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“If a fully synthetic approach is adopted，there are issues such as high cost and difficulty．”可知，如果采用全合成方法，则存在成本高、难度大等问题，所以该团队利用了黑果枸杞花青素高效合成与积累的调控机制，由此推知，此处是指高效“合成”的调控机制，所以画线单词的意思是“合成，组成”的意思。故选A项。]
10．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This technology system breaks through the temporal and spatial limitations of the growth cycle and planting areas of black fruit goji berries”可知，种植突破了时空限制，即研究中使用的植物可以生长在地球上的任何地方。故选C项。]
11．D　[标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学院华南植物园农业与生物技术中心药用植物种质创新与利用团队的科研人员利用“细胞工厂”法生产花青素，且产量比传统产量高出许多，所以D选项“科学家利用‘细胞工厂’高效生产花青素”能概括全文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Alfonso Gonzales的老人在96岁时终于完成大学学位的故事。Gonzales的故事展示了坚持不懈和追求梦想的重要性。Gonzales的经历鼓舞人心，证明了年龄并不是追求目标的障碍。
1．D　[根据后文“Although at the age of 96，Gonzales ，not walked，across the stage，the moment was still everything he hoped for．”可知，Gonzales在96岁才获得毕业证书，因此这一刻对他来说很特别。故选D。]
2．C　[根据前文“Although at the age of 96”以及后文“not walked，across the stage”可知，96岁的Gonzales没有走上舞台，说明他是被轮椅推上去的。故选C。]
3．A　[根据后文“with a smile that lit up the entire room”可知，Gonzales很开心，所以应该是师生都在鼓掌。故选A。]
4．B　[根据后文“with a smile that lit up the entire room”可知，Gonzales此时很开心，以胜利者的姿态微笑着举起手。故选B。]
5．A　[根据后文“He first started towards his degree as a zoology student in 1947．”可知，Gonzales在1947年就开始攻读学位了，而根据最后一段的“Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016”可知，他直到2016年才获得毕业证书，因此他是花了60年才完成学位的。故选A。]
6．B　[根据前文“real life was not easy”可知，现实生活并不容易，所以Gonzales开始和兄弟们一起工作了。故选B。]
7．C　[根据前文“he never made time”可知，Gonzales从来没有真正腾出时间参加毕业典礼。故选C。]
8．C　[根据前文“his daughter tried to help him”可知，他的女儿是想帮他去拿毕业证书。故选C。]
9．D　[根据后文“he actually lacked only one credit for graduation”可知，Gonzales只差一个学分就毕业了，这件事让全家人都很震惊。故选D。]
10．A　[根据后文“created a onecredit just for Gonzales”可知，学校为了Gonzales能完成学位，专门为他开设了一门一学分的课程，这是对Gonzales的情况的回应。故选A。]
11．D　[根据后文“so he could complete his degree”可知，Gonzales是为了完成学位，所以学校为他开设了一门一学分的课程。故选D。]
12．B　[根据前文“I did this for my family”可知，Gonzales是为了家人才这么做的，所以应该是想激励他们。故选B。]
13．D　[根据前文“Although at the age of 96”可知，Gonzales在96岁时才获得毕业证书，所以他是学校年龄最大的毕业生。故选D。]
14．A　[根据前文“Gonzales earned his college degree from USC in 2016，making him the school's graduate．”可知，Gonzales刚刚毕业，是该校的新毕业生。故选A。]
15．B　[根据空格后的“with a smile”以及后文“We'd say that's one nap wellearned．”可知，Gonzales此时很开心，所以此处指他开玩笑说要小睡一会儿。故选B。]
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
The Person I Admire
There are many respectable people around us，and the person I admire most is Mrs Wu，my English teacher，who has been teaching English for 6 years．
Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother．What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting．Also，she is very patient with us and always helps us find solutions to problems．With her help，our English has made rapid progress．
In my eyes，Mrs Wu is more than our teacher．She's also our best friend．That's why she deserves our respect．
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