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核心 词汇 1．____________ vt．转换；交换 vi．& vt．(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 2．____________ adj．远程的；偏远的　　　 3．____________ n．常规；正常顺序 adj．常规的；日常的 4．____________ vi．& vt．(使)合并；成为一体 5．____________ adj．有关的；有意义的 6．____________ n．幻想；想象 7．____________ adj．可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 8．____________ adv．尽管如此；不过；然而 9．____________ vt．& n．预测；预报 10．____________ adv．因此；由此 11．____________ vt．提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 12．____________ n．职业；事业 13．____________ n．可能性；前景 14．____________ n．结构；体系 vt．系统安排；精心组织 15．____________ n．段； 段落 16．____________ n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
阅读 词汇 1．phrase n．____________　　　　　　　　　2．appliance n．____________ 3．mode n．____________ 4．abnormal adj．____________ 5．cancer n．____________ 6．____________ vi．& vt．漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 7．____________ vt．发现；查明 8．____________ n．犯罪活动；不法行为 9．____________ adj．人工的；人造的；假的 10．____________ vt．克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物) 11．____________ vi．& vt．(使)停止；终止 12．____________ adj．已死的；亡故的 13．rural adj．____________ 14．luxury n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．persuade vt．劝说；说服→____________ n．劝说；说服→____________ adj．有说服力的；令人信服的 2．distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n．距离 3．secure adj．安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt．获得；拴牢；保护→____________ n．保护措施；安全工作 4．automatic adj．自动的→____________ adv．自动地；无意识地 5．efficient adj．效率高的；有功效的→____________ adv．有效地；效率高地→____________ n．效率 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→____________ vt．较喜欢 7．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj．立即的；速食的；速溶的→____________ adv．立即；立刻；马上 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→____________ vt．& vi．警告；提醒注意 9．constant adj．不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→____________ adv．经常地；不断地 10．critical adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的→____________ vt．批评→____________ n．批评；责备→____________ n．批评家；评论家 11．potential adj．可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→____________ adv．潜在地；可能地 12．innovation n．创新；创造→____________ vt．& vi．创新；革新 13．combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合→____________ n．结合；联合 14．predict vt．预测；预言；预料→____________ n．预测；预言→____________ adj．不可预测的 15．occupation n．职业；占领→____________ vt．占用；占据→____________ adj．使用中；忙于 16．oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠→____________ adj．反对的；对立的 17．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→____________ adj．缺席的；缺少 18．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→____________ vt．强调；使突出 19．resist vi．& vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡→____________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→____________ adj．有抵抗力的；抵制的 20．accurate adj．精确的；准确的→____________ n．准确性
高频 短语 1．________________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)　　2．________________ 在初期；早先 3．________________ 着火 4．________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6．remote control ________________ 7．daily routine ________________ 8．artificial intelligence (AI) ________________
句型 公式 1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in．(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 2．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology． (It will take＋时间段＋before．．．) 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 3．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future．(将来进行时) 自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 4．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．(since引导原因状语从句) 甚至有人认为，阿什米人的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
Looking ahead to the future, our lives will undergo huge transformation 1．____________ (drive) by technological advancements． The concept of “switch” transcends its physical form． With remote control capabilities，2．____________ (individual) will be able to manage devices and tasks from anywhere, fostering a more flexible work-life balance． The “command” interface will develop, simplifying complex operations into simple instructions．
In this era of information overload, the ability to access relevant data swiftly 3．____________ (be) critical． While fantasy continues to inspire our aspirations, forecast will play a crucial role 4．__________ guiding our decisions． Many people advocate the importance of lifelong learning, recognizing that in a 5．____________ (rapid) changing world, continuous education is vital for advancing one's career prospects．
To succeed in this future landscape, the art of persuasion will be invaluable． Effective communication will be the key to 6．____________ (win) support． The pursuit of efficiency and the ongoing drive to innovate will be the engines powering both individual and corporate growth．
Despite 7．____________ many uncertainties, nevertheless, we are optimistic about the prospects ahead． As we use available technologies and embrace change, we will unlock new opportunities and redefine what is possible． By emphasizing collaboration, 8．____________(sustainable), and the human element in all our endeavors, we can shape a future 9．____________ is both efficient and compassionate．
In conclusion, the future holds great promise, and it is up to us 10．____________ (shape) a brighter tomorrow．
1．persuade vt．劝说；说服
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients ____________ (buy) products．
②The librarian's ____________ was so ____________ that I was ____________ into advocating his innovation．(persuade)
　读后续写之行为/心理描写
①成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛后，我欣慰地笑了。
Successfully ______________________________________________ the cross-country race，I smiled with relief．
②我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and ________________________________________________________．
◎persuade sb． to do sth．＝persuade sb． into doing sth．说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb． not to do sth．＝persuade sb． out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
◎try to persuade sb． to do sth．＝advise sb． to do sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
◎persuasive adj．有说服力的
persuasion n．说服；劝说
◎I wanted to persuade my father out of relocating to Madison, Wisconsin, because he might not be able to find a job．
我想说服父亲不要搬到威斯康星州的麦迪逊，因为他可能找不到工作。
2．oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 12)Some speakers draw listeners' attention to important messages by the ____________(oppose) of the idea they just said．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose ____________ (adopt) words from other cultures．
③____________ (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages．
　应用文写作之建议信
对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。
As for the grouping of the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students __________________________________ randomly assigning them into pairs．
◎oppose (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
◎oppose (sb．/sth．) doing sth．反对(某人)做某事
◎be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)
某事
◎opposed adj．反对的；对立的
◎opposite adj．对面的；相反的 n．对立面；反面
◎The message within this symbol is that what seems opposite may be interchangeable, that good may become bad, and that the powerful may lose to the weak．
这个符号传达的信息是，看似相反的东西可能是可以互换的，好的可能会变成坏的，强者可能会输给弱者。
3．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Due to the near absence ____________ gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around．
②We're going to put off the meeting, not least due to the ____________ (absent) of the chairman．
③____________ the absence of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice．
④She looked up with an absent expression，adding that the boy was absent ____________ class twice．
　应用文写作之道歉信
我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
I'm writing to apologize to you for ________________________________ your birthday party last weekend．
◎in the absence of 不存在；缺少
in one's absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
◎be absent from不参加；缺席
◎absent-minded adj．心不在焉的；健忘的
◎These things were absent in the nineteenth century to which this article refers．
这篇文章中所提到的19世纪的这些事物都是不存在的。
4．in this sense (in．．．sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have ____________ good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has ____________ sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour．
③Careful observation can help you more deeply appreciate how artists express their emotions and make sense ____________ the world around them．
　应用文写作之建议信
We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties．
→________________________ cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties．(倒装句)
◎make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
◎make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
◎make no sense 没道理；没意义
◎in a sense从某种意义上说
◎in no sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装)
◎a sense of belonging/humor/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
◎There's no/little sense (in) doing sth．做某事没道理/没意义
◎Team spirit and good people skills including a good sense of humor are required．
需要团队精神和良好的人际交往能力，包括幽默感。
5．keep in touch (with．．．)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)People don't need to go into an office anymore—they can work from anywhere and be in touch ____________ people all over the world．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Well, we kept ____________ touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact． But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world．
③James wasn't invited． We've been out ____________ touch for years．
　读后续写之心理描写
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We __________________________________ with each other for ten years since we ____________________ ten years ago．I do believe that we will never ____________________ with each other．
◎stay in touch (with．．．)(与……)保持联系
◎be in touch (with．．．)(与……)有联系
◎be out of touch (with．．．)(与……)失去联系
◎get in touch (with．．．)(与……)取得联系
◎lose touch (with．．．)(与……)失去联系
◎Students who are in touch with technology on a daily basis say they are excited．
每天都与科技接触的学生表示他们很兴奋。
6．[教材原句]Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology．(It will take＋时间段＋before．．．)
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
①Although it was only a few days before we __________(rescue), it felt like months．
②________________________ (再有十天) before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest．
③(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) ____________________________(过不了多久就会) virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common．
　读写续写之过程描写
________________________________________ (没过多久) before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles．But she constantly comforted herself，“_________________________ (用不了多久) before my husband finds me．”
◎It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间”
◎It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……”
◎It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……”
◎It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……”
◎It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(一般过去时)“自从……有多长时间了”
◎It may be many years before the situation improves．
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
7．[教材原句]It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media．(as引导原因状语从句)
它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
猜测词义/补全句子
①The Internet, as we all know, has revolutionized the way we obtain information and communicate with each other． ____________
②I hope you can just do the work as I told you． ____________
③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven't recovered from the knee injury． ____________
④As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles． ____________
⑤____________________________(尽管雨水很凉)，great warmth filled his heart like never before．(倒装句)
　应用文写作之活动介绍
尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(倒装句)
________________________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race．
◎as引导原因状语从句时，意为“由于，因为”。
◎as引导定语从句，意为“正如”。
◎as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候；随着……”。
◎as引导方式状语从句时，意为“按照……；照着……”。
◎as引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
◎As the temperatures begin to drop, many animals begin a migratory journey, or gather extra food．
随着气温开始下降，许多动物开始迁徙，或者收集额外的食物。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their ____________ (accurate)．
2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant ____________ a true story．
3．To sum up，income，education and ____________(occupy) all play a vital part in determining one's habit．
4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him ____________ (obey) the school rules，but he didn't listen．
5．As a consequence，I commanded him __________(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom．
6．Gradually，I have a ____________(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence．
7．Many people opposed ____________(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail．
8．I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist ____________(be) extremely upset when encountering difficulties．
9．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ____________(warn) to your phone．
10．____________(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．distant
(1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin． ________
(2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else． ________
(3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him． ________
(4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land． ________
2．switch
A．v．转变　B．v．交换　C．n．改变　D．n．铁路的转辙器，道岔　E．n．开关
(1)Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers？ ________
(2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago． ________
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on-and-off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight． ________
(4)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal space to make the changes you desire． ________
(5)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches．．． ________
3．I am available now，so I can meet you instantly． ________
A．有空的　　B．可获得的　　C．单身的
4．She secured a job as a consequence of her fluent English． ________
A．系牢 B．保护 C．获得
5．Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？ ________
A．瞬间的 B．速溶的 C．立刻的
6．The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention． ________
A．危急的 B．严重的 C．挑剔的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都令我着迷。
The bright blue sky，the endless green grass，the setting sun and the countless stars ____________________________．
2．这对双胞胎大约需要花一个小时才能做好一顿美味的早餐。
____________________________________ the twins cook a delicious breakfast．
3．半个小时后，我们将在位于附近山脚下的农场里采摘水果。
In half an hour，we ____________________________________ located at the foot of a nearby hill．
4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。
I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling，___________________________．
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭方面；
2．工作方面；
3．业余生活方面。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①我认为十年后我的生活会很不一样。
I think my life will be very different _______________________________．
②到那时我就28岁了。我将有自己的家庭，可能还有一个可爱的孩子。
I will be twenty-eight years old by then． I will have ________________________， probably with a lovely child．
③我希望在一家电脑公司做程序设计师。
I hope I'll work in a computer company ________________________．
④我会喜欢我的工作，并与同事相处融洽。无论我做什么，我都会做好的。
I'll enjoy my work and ______________________ my colleagues． I'll do a good job no matter what I do．
⑤在我的空闲时间，我将继续定期锻炼，如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类运动。在我的假期里，我将环游世界。
In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and playing various ball games． On my holidays, I'll _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑥总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。
____________________， my life will be much richer and more colorful．
　句式升级
⑦用whatever 改写句④。
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　妙笔成篇
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　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 distant；secure；preference；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with．．．)
美句 1．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness． 2．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it． 3．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in． 4．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners．
拓展 语料 单词 hairstyle发型； dark深色的； brown褐色的； blond金黄色的； curly卷曲的；thick浓密的； thin稀疏的；gray/grey灰白色的； shape塑形
语块 straight hair直发；shoulder-length hair齐肩发；long slender eyebrows修长的眉毛； thick bushy eyebrows浓密的眉毛； rising type eyebrows尾部向上挑起的眉毛； spreading type eyebrows由内向外扩展的眉毛； have my hair cut理发； have curly hair留卷发；pencil her eyebrows用眉笔画眉毛； coated with brown curly hair披着棕色卷发的
句型 1．Looking at that gray hair of yours, it's obvious you're getting up there in age． 看看你的白发，很明显你上了年纪了。 2．In the meantime, to make life easier for Saint Marty, I had all my hair cut off． 与此同时，为了让圣马蒂的生活更轻松，我把头发都剪掉了。 3．There was not so much as a raised eyebrow from the people who saw me every day． 每天见到我的人连眉毛都不抬一下。 4．The man was described as 18 to 25 years old, well groomed, with dark curly hair． 据描述，这名男子年龄在18到25岁之间，打扮整齐，留着深色卷发。 5．The column shows a photo of a young, clean-shaven Coons with a full head of hair． 这一栏展示了一张年轻的库恩斯的照片，他刚刮过胡子，头发浓密。
　语料运用
①当理发师梳理她浓密的灰发时，女士耐心地坐着，准备换一个新发型。(as引导时间状语从句)
The lady sat patiently ______________________ through her thick, gray locks, preparing for a new hairstyle．
②他用一双熟练的手剪掉了她长得过多的头发，给她剪了一个适合她的现代发型。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
With a pair of skilled hands, he cut away the overgrown hair，____________________________ that suited her．
③理发师给她涂上了染发剂，把她的头发从灰白变成了年轻的金发。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
The barber applied the dye, ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④当颜色进入头发时，她忍不住笑了，想象着最后的结果。(can't help but．．．)
As the color flowed through her hair, she ________________________________， imagining the end result．
⑤洗过梳过后，她的头发变成了柔软的金色波浪，优雅地环绕着她的肩膀。(定语从句)
After washing and combing the hair, her hair fell in soft, blond waves ________________________________________________．
⑥她穿上她最喜欢的外套，感觉精力充沛，准备用她的新发型迎接这个世界。 (动词-ing形式短语作状语)
She put on her favorite coat, ________________________ and ready to take on the world with her new hairstyle．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．switch　2．remote　3．routine　4．integrate　5．relevant　6．fantasy　7．available　8．nevertheless　9．forecast　10．hence　11．advocate　12．career　13．prospect　14．structure　15．paragraph　16．librarian
阅读词汇
1．短语；词组　2．电器；器具　3．模式；方式；风格　4．不正常的；反常的　5．癌；癌症；毒瘤　6．leak　7．detect　8．crime　9．artificial　10．clone　11．cease　12．deceased　13．乡村的；农村的　14．奢华
拓展词汇
1．persuasion；persuasive　2．distance　3．security　4．automatically　5．efficiently；efficiency　6．prefer　7．instantly　8．warn　9．constantly　10．criticize；criticism；critic　11．potentially　12．innovate　13．combination　14．prediction；unpredictable　15．occupy；occupied　16．opposed　17．absent　18．emphasize/emphasise　19．resistance；resistant　20．accuracy
高频短语
1．switch off/on　2．early on　3．catch fire　4．in this sense (in...sense)　5．keep in touch (with...)　6．遥控器；遥控　7．日常生活　8．人工智能
语境串记
1．driven　2．individuals　3．is　4．in　5．rapidly　6．winning　7．the　8．sustainability 　9．that/which　10．to shape
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①to buy　②persuasion；persuasive；persuaded
[完美写作]①persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
②tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspapers
2．①opposite　②adopting　③Opposed
[完美写作]oppose/are opposed to
3．①of　②absence　③In　④from
[完美写作]being absent from
4．①a　②no　③of
[完美写作]In no sense should we
5．①with　②in　③of
[完美写作]have been/stayed/kept in touch；got in touch；lose touch
6．①were rescued　②It will be ten days　③It won't be long before
[完美写作]It wasn't/didn't take long；It won't be/take long
7．①正如　②按照　③因为　④随着　⑤Cold as the rain was
[完美写作]Exhausted and hungry as we were
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．accuracy　2．to　3．occupation　4．to obey　5．to switch　6．preference　7．performing　8．being　9．warning　10．Instantly
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)E　(4)C　(5)D
3．A　4．C　5．B　6．A
Ⅲ．1．all kept me fascinated　2．It will take about one hour before
3．will be picking fruits on a farm　4．since he had told me a lie
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①in ten years　②my own family　③as a program designer
④get along well with　⑤travel around the world　⑥In a word
Step 2
⑦I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues．I'll do a good job whatever I do．
Step 3
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．I think my life will be very different in ten years．
I will be twenty eight years old by then．I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child．I hope I'll work in a computer company as a program designer．I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues．I'll do a good job whatever I do．In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and playing various ball games．On my holidays，I'll travel around the world．
In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful．
读后续写
Step 2
①as the barber combed　②shaping a modern haircut　③transforming her hair from gray to a youthful blond　④couldn't help but smile　⑤that flowed gracefully around her shoulders　⑥feeling energetic
1 / 17(共108张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_______ vt．转换；交换 vi．& vt．(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
2．_______ adj．远程的；偏远的
3．_______ n．常规；正常顺序 adj．常规的；日常的
4．_________ vi．& vt．(使)合并；成为一体
5．________ adj．有关的；有意义的
6．_______ n．幻想；想象
switch
remote
routine
integrate
relevant
fantasy
核心词汇
7．_________ adj．可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
8．____________ adv．尽管如此；不过；然而
9．________ vt．& n．预测；预报
10．_____ adv．因此；由此
11．________ vt．提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
available
nevertheless
forecast
hence
advocate
核心词汇
12．______ n．职业；事业
13．________ n．可能性；前景
14．_________ n．结构；体系 vt．系统安排；精心组织
15．_________ n．段；段落
16．_________ n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
career
prospect
structure
paragraph
librarian
阅读 词汇
1．phrase n．__________
2．appliance n．__________
3．mode n．________________
4．abnormal adj．________________
5．cancer n．______________
6．____ vi．& vt．漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
7．______ vt．发现；查明
8．______ n．犯罪活动；不法行为
短语；词组
电器；器具
模式；方式；风格
不正常的；反常的
癌；癌症；毒瘤
leak
detect
crime
阅读 词汇
9．__________ adj．人工的；人造的；假的
10．_____ vt．克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
11．_____ vi．& vt．(使)停止；终止
12．________ adj．已死的；亡故的
13．rural adj．______________
14．luxury n．____
artificial
clone
cease
deceased
乡村的；农村的
奢华
拓展词汇
1．persuade vt．劝说；说服→__________ n．劝说；说服→__________ adj．有说服力的；令人信服的
2．distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________ n．距离
3．secure adj．安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt．获得；拴牢；保护→________ n．保护措施；安全工作
4．automatic adj．自动的→______________ adv．自动地；无意识地
persuasion
persuasive
distance
security
automatically
拓展词汇
5．efficient adj．效率高的；有功效的→___________ adv．有效地；效率高地→__________ n．效率
6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→______ vt．较喜欢
7．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj．立即的；速食的；速溶的→_________ adv．立即；立刻；马上
8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→_____ vt．& vi．警告；提醒注意
efficiently
efficiency
prefer
instantly
warn
拓展词汇
9．constant adj．不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→__________ adv．经常地；不断地
10．critical adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的→_________ vt．批评→__________ n．批评；责备→______ n．批评家；评论家
11．potential adj．可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→___________ adv．潜在地；可能地
constantly
criticize
criticism
critic
potentially
拓展词汇
12．innovation n．创新；创造→________ vt．& vi．创新；革新
13．combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合→____________ n．结合；联合
14．predict vt．预测；预言；预料→__________ n．预测；预言→_____________ adj．不可预测的
15．occupation n．职业；占领→______ vt．占用；占据→________ adj．使用中；忙于
innovate
combination
prediction
unpredictable
occupy
occupied
拓展词汇
16．oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠→_______ adj．反对的；对立的
17．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→______ adj．缺席的；缺少
18．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→___________________ vt．强调；使突出
19．resist vi．& vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→_________ adj．有抵抗力的；抵制的
20．accurate adj．精确的；准确的→________ n．准确性
opposed
absent
emphasize/emphasise
resistance
resistant
accuracy
高频短语
1．______________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)　　
2．_______ 在初期；早先
3．_________ 着火
4．____________________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．__________________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6．remote control ____________
7．daily routine ________
8．artificial intelligence (AI) ________
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense (in...sense)
keep in touch (with...)
遥控器；遥控
日常生活
人工智能
句型公式
1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in．(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
2．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology．
(It will take＋时间段＋before...)
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
句型公式
3．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future．(将来进行时)
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
4．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．(since引导原因状语从句)
甚至有人认为，阿什米人的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
Looking ahead to the future，our lives will undergo huge transformation 1．______ (drive) by technological advancements．The concept of “switch” transcends its physical form．With remote control capabilities，2．___________ (individual) will be able to manage devices and tasks from anywhere，fostering a more flexible work-life balance．The “command” interface will develop，simplifying complex operations into simple instructions．
driven
individuals
In this era of information overload，the ability to access relevant data swiftly 3．__ (be) critical．While fantasy continues to inspire our aspirations，forecast will play a crucial role 4．__ guiding our decisions．Many people advocate the importance of lifelong learning，recognizing that in a 5．_______ (rapid) changing world，continuous education is vital for advancing one's career prospects．
is
in
rapidly
To succeed in this future landscape，the art of persuasion will be invaluable．Effective communication will be the key to 6．________ (win) support．The pursuit of efficiency and the ongoing drive to innovate will be the engines powering both individual and corporate growth．
winning
Despite 7．___ many uncertainties，nevertheless，we are optimistic about the prospects ahead．As we use available technologies and embrace change，we will unlock new opportunities and redefine what is possible．By emphasizing collaboration，8．______________ (sustainable)，and the human element in all our endeavors，we can shape a future 9．____________ is both efficient and compassionate．
In conclusion，the future holds great promise，and it is up to us 10．_______ (shape) a brighter tomorrow．
the
sustainability
that/which
to shape
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．persuade vt．劝说；说服
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients _____ (buy) products．
②The librarian's __________ was so __________ that I was _________ into advocating his innovation．(persuade)
to buy
persuasion
persuasive
persuaded
完美写作　读后续写之行为/心理描写
①成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛后，我欣慰地笑了。
Successfully ________________________________________ the cross-country race，I smiled with relief．
②我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and _______________________________________________．
persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspapers
◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
◎try to persuade sb．to do sth．＝advise sb．to do sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
◎persuasive adj．有说服力的
persuasion n．说服；劝说
◎I wanted to persuade my father out of relocating to Madison，Wisconsin，because he might not be able to find a job．
我想说服父亲不要搬到威斯康星州的麦迪逊，因为他可能找不到工作。
2．oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 12)Some speakers draw listeners' attention to important messages by the ________(oppose) of the idea they just said．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided，but some language communities oppose ________ (adopt) words from other cultures．
③________ (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages．
opposite
adopting
Opposed
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。
As for the grouping of the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students ____________________ randomly assigning them into pairs．
oppose/are opposed to
◎oppose (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
◎oppose (sb．/sth．) doing sth．反对(某人)做某事
◎be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
◎opposed adj．反对的；对立的
◎opposite adj．对面的；相反的 n．对立面；反面
◎The message within this symbol is that what seems opposite may be interchangeable，that good may become bad，and that the powerful may lose to the weak．
这个符号传达的信息是，看似相反的东西可能是可以互换的，好的可能会变成坏的，强者可能会输给弱者。
3．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Due to the near absence __ gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around．
②We're going to put off the meeting，not least due to the _______ (absent) of the chairman．
③___ the absence of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice．
④She looked up with an absent expression，adding that the boy was absent _____ class twice．
of
absence
In
from
完美写作　应用文写作之道歉信
我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
I'm writing to apologize to you for ________________ your birthday party last weekend．
being absent from
◎in the absence of 不存在；缺少
in one's absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
◎be absent from不参加；缺席
◎absent-minded adj．心不在焉的；健忘的
◎These things were absent in the nineteenth century to which this article refers．
这篇文章中所提到的19世纪的这些事物都是不存在的。
4．in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)Learning or working in a new environment，you need to have __ good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds；likewise，a person who has __ sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour．
③Careful observation can help you more deeply appreciate how artists express their emotions and make sense __ the world around them．
a
no
of
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties．
→___________________ cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties．(倒装句)
In no sense should we
◎make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
◎make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
◎make no sense 没道理；没意义
◎in a sense从某种意义上说
◎in no sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装)
◎a sense of belonging/humor/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
◎There's no/little sense (in) doing sth．做某事没道理/没意义
◎Team spirit and good people skills including a good sense of humor are required．
需要团队精神和良好的人际交往能力，包括幽默感。
5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)People don't need to go into an office anymore—they can work from anywhere and be in touch _____ people all over the world．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Well，we kept __ touch for a year or two，and then we lost contact．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world．
③James wasn't invited．We've been out __ touch for years．
with
in
of
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We _____________________________ with each other for ten years since we __________ ten years ago．I do believe that we will never _________ with each other．
have been/stayed/kept in touch
got in touch
lose touch
◎stay in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系
◎be in touch (with...)(与……)有联系
◎be out of touch (with...)(与……)失去联系
◎get in touch (with...)(与……)取得联系
◎lose touch (with...)(与……)失去联系
◎Students who are in touch with technology on a daily basis say they are excited．
每天都与科技接触的学生表示他们很兴奋。
6．[教材原句]Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology．(It will take＋时间段＋before...)
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
①Although it was only a few days before we ____________(rescue)，it felt like months．
②___________________ (再有十天) before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest．
③(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) ______________________(过不了多久就会) virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common．
were rescued
It will be ten days
It won't be long before
完美写作　读写续写之过程描写
______________________ (没过多久) before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles．But she constantly comforted herself，“_________________
(用不了多久) before my husband finds me．”
It wasn't/didn't take long
It won't be/take long
◎It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间”
◎It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……”
◎It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……”
◎It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……”
◎It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(一般过去时)“自从……有多长时间了”
◎It may be many years before the situation improves．
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
7．[教材原句]It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media．(as引导原因状语从句)
它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
猜测词义/补全句子
①The Internet，as we all know，has revolutionized the way we obtain information and communicate with each other． ____
②I hope you can just do the work as I told you． ____
③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven't recovered from the knee injury． ____
④As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles． ____
⑤__________________(尽管雨水很凉)，great warmth filled his heart like never before．(倒装句)
正如
按照
因为
随着
Cold as the rain was
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(倒装句)
_____________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race．
Exhausted and hungry as we were
◎as引导原因状语从句时，意为“由于，因为”。
◎as引导定语从句，意为“正如”。
◎as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候；随着……”。
◎as引导方式状语从句时，意为“按照…… ；照着……”。
◎as引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
◎As the temperatures begin to drop，many animals begin a migratory journey，or gather extra food．
随着气温开始下降，许多动物开始迁徙，或者收集额外的食物。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their ________ (accurate)．
2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant __ a true story．
3．To sum up，income，education and __________(occupy) all play a vital part in determining one's habit．
accuracy
to
occupation
4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him ______ (obey) the school rules，but he didn't listen．
5．As a consequence，I commanded him _________(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom．
6．Gradually，I have a __________(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence．
to obey
to switch
preference
7．Many people opposed ___________(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail．
8．I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist _____(be) extremely upset when encountering difficulties．
9．If you start to have sleep or weight problems，it will send a ________(warn) to your phone．
10．__________(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it．
performing
being
warning
Instantly
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．distant
A．遥远的　B．疏远的；冷淡的　C．远亲的　D．心不在焉的
(1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin． __
(2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else． __
(3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him． __
(4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land． __
C
D
B
A
2．switch
A．v．转变　B．v．交换　C．n．改变　D．n．铁路的转辙器，道岔　E．n．开关
(1)Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers？ __
(2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago． __
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on-and-off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight． __
B
A
E
(4)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal space to make the changes you desire． __
(5)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches... __
C
D
3．I am available now，so I can meet you instantly． __
A．有空的　　 B．可获得的　　 C．单身的
4．She secured a job as a consequence of her fluent English． __
A．系牢　　 B．保护 C．获得
5．Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？ __
A．瞬间的　　 B．速溶的 C．立刻的
6．The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention． __
A．危急的　　 B．严重的 C．挑剔的
A
C
B
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都令我着迷。
The bright blue sky，the endless green grass，the setting sun and the countless stars ____________________．
2．这对双胞胎大约需要花一个小时才能做好一顿美味的早餐。
______________________________ the twins cook a delicious breakfast．
all kept me fascinated
It will take about one hour before
3．半个小时后，我们将在位于附近山脚下的农场里采摘水果。
In half an hour，we ____________________________ located at the foot of a nearby hill．
4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。
I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling，____________________．
will be picking fruits on a farm
since he had told me a lie
主题引领 写作提能
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭方面；
2．工作方面；
3．业余生活方面。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①我认为十年后我的生活会很不一样。
I think my life will be very different __________．
②到那时我就28岁了。我将有自己的家庭，可能还有一个可爱的孩子。
I will be twenty-eight years old by then．I will have _____________ ， probably with a lovely child．
in ten years
my own family
③我希望在一家电脑公司做程序设计师。
I hope I'll work in a computer company ___________________．
④我会喜欢我的工作，并与同事相处融洽。无论我做什么，我都会做好的。
I'll enjoy my work and __________________ my colleagues．I'll do a good job no matter what I do．
as a program designer
get along well with
⑤在我的空闲时间，我将继续定期锻炼，如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类运动。在我的假期里，我将环游世界。
In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and playing various ball games．On my holidays，I'll _____________________．
⑥总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。
___________，my life will be much richer and more colorful．
travel around the world
In a word
Step2　句式升级
⑦用whatever 改写句④。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues． I'll do a good job whatever I do．
Step3　妙笔成篇
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．I think my life will be very different in ten years．
I will be twenty-eight years old by then．I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child．I hope I'll work in a computer company as a program designer．I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues．I'll do a good job whatever I do．In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and playing various ball games．On my holidays，I'll travel around the world．
In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful．
教材语料 亮词 distant；secure；preference；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...)
美句 1．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness．
2．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in．
4．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners．
拓展语料 单词 hairstyle发型；dark深色的；brown褐色的；blond金黄色的；curly卷曲的；thick浓密的；thin稀疏的；gray/grey灰白色的；shape塑形
拓展 语料 语块 straight hair直发；shoulder-length hair齐肩发；long slender eyebrows修长的眉毛；thick bushy eyebrows浓密的眉毛；rising type eyebrows尾部向上挑起的眉毛；spreading type eyebrows由内向外扩展的眉毛；have my hair cut理发；have curly hair留卷发；pencil her eyebrows用眉笔画眉毛；coated with brown curly hair披着棕色卷发的
拓展 语料 句型 1．Looking at that gray hair of yours，it's obvious you're getting up there in age．
看看你的白发，很明显你上了年纪了。
2．In the meantime，to make life easier for Saint Marty，I had all my hair cut off．
与此同时，为了让圣马蒂的生活更轻松，我把头发都剪掉了。
拓展 语料 句型 3．There was not so much as a raised eyebrow from the people who saw me every day．
每天见到我的人连眉毛都不抬一下。
4．The man was described as 18 to 25 years old，well groomed，with dark curly hair．
据描述，这名男子年龄在18到25岁之间，打扮整齐，留着深色卷发。
5．The column shows a photo of a young，clean-shaven Coons with a full head of hair．
这一栏展示了一张年轻的库恩斯的照片，他刚刮过胡子，头发浓密。
Step2　语料运用
①当理发师梳理她浓密的灰发时，女士耐心地坐着，准备换一个新发型。(as引导时间状语从句)
The lady sat patiently __________________ through her thick，gray locks，preparing for a new hairstyle．
②他用一双熟练的手剪掉了她长得过多的头发，给她剪了一个适合她的现代发型。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
With a pair of skilled hands，he cut away the overgrown hair，______________________ that suited her．
as the barber combed
shaping a modern haircut
③理发师给她涂上了染发剂，把她的头发从灰白变成了年轻的金发。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
The barber applied the dye，___________________________________
_______________．
④当颜色进入头发时，她忍不住笑了，想象着最后的结果。(can't help but...)
As the color flowed through her hair，she ______________________ ，
imagining the end result．
transforming her hair from gray to a
couldn't help but smile
youthful blond
⑤洗过梳过后，她的头发变成了柔软的金色波浪，优雅地环绕着她的肩膀。(定语从句)
After washing and combing the hair，her hair fell in soft，blond waves _______________________________________．
⑥她穿上她最喜欢的外套，感觉精力充沛，准备用她的新发型迎接这个世界。 (动词-ing形式短语作状语)
She put on her favorite coat，________________ and ready to take on the world with her new hairstyle．
that flowed gracefully around her shoulders
feeling energetic
课时数智作业(十八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)
Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s．Until about 2035，the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers．In 2080，the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members．To make this a bit more tangible for you，I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080．Her name is Shemsy．Shemsy is 13，and she is confident and loves learning．
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist．The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment．Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages．They are where intergenerational learning happens，in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit．
Every year，Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”．Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community．She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognised as essential and core to our humanity．Shemsy works a lot collaboratively．Access to education is universal，and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they
reject yearly．Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength．Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets．She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally：Being Human and the History of Humanity．
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080．What does it look like，who does it serve，and how does it transform our societies
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对2080年的教育的展望。
1．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？(　　)
A．There are different types of education．
B．The present education needs improvements．
C．Education and economy are closely associated．
D．The goal of future education is fundamentally different．
√
D　[段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Until about 2035，the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers．In 2080，the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members．”可知，第一段主要告诉我们未来教育的目标是完全不同的。故选D。]
2．What do we know about the Learning Hub where Shemsy goes？(　　)
A．It accepts students of all ages．
B．It promotes competition．
C．It discourages individualised learning．
D．It is all about play-based learning．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools have been replaced with ‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages．”可知，Shemsy去的学习中心接收所有年龄的学生。故选A。]
3．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Tough．　　　 B．Satisfactory．
C．Optional． D．Required．
√
D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for children globally：Being Human and the History of Humanity”可知，做人和人类历史应该是全球儿童必修的课程。故画线词mandatory的意思是“必修的”，和required意思相近。故选D。]
4．What is the suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．An Example to All
B．A Vision for Education
C．A Challenge for Education
D．A Journey into the Future
√
B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In 2080，the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members．To make this a bit more tangible for you，I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080．”可知，本文主要介绍了对2080年的教育的展望，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“A Vision for Education(教育的愿景)”。故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·浙江嘉兴模拟)
People are always living with technology nowadays．Here comes a smart home，which is controlled by the touch of a button． 1 This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures．If done successfully，a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself．
Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home． 2 An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures，all of which can reduce expenses．In addition to cost savings，home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners．
Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security，like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem．Lighting activation runs on timers，which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home． 3 3
Home automation is not just for safety，however． 4 With a centralised control unit，a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries，which can be automated．
5 Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks．If something goes wrong with the central automation unit，it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home．As a result，for all people，a smart home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair．
A．Smart devices can talk to each other．
B．It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money．
C．There are some drawbacks with an automated home system．
D．It can also provide convenience for people living in the home．
E．Through home automation，an entire house can be connected via a smart controller．
F．Besides protecting people，it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence．
G．Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式以及给人们带来的好处及其弊端。
1．E　[根据空前“Here comes a smart home，which is controlled by the touch of a button．”以及下文多次提到的“Home automation”可知，空处应引出“Home automation”这个话题。由此可知，E项“通过家庭自动化，整个房子可以通过智能控制器连接起来”符合语境。故选E。]
2．B　[根据上下文可知，本段介绍智能家居节能，B项“它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。]
3．F　[根据上文可知，智能家居可以解决有老人或小孩的家庭的安全问题。由此可知，F项“除了保护人们，它还为屋内贵重物品提供保护”补充了智能家居对财产的保护，符合语境。故选F。]
4．D　[根据上文可知，家庭自动化不仅有安全的好处，还有其他好处，结合下文的例子可知，家庭自动化提供了方便。由此可知，D项“它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便”呼应下文。故选D。]
5．C　[本空为段落主题句。根据下文可知，智能家居可能存在故障，让家成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方，即存在缺点。C选项“自动化家庭系统存在一些缺陷”符合语境。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东济南模拟)
According to a report by South China Morning Post，China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁)，also known 1．_________
a super-high speed pipeline maglev(磁悬浮) system by 2035．If the project goes as 2．__________ (plan)，the new train will be the world's fastest ground-based transport．
as
planned
In the past few days，the Chinese government officers 3．________________(announce) the approval of the country's first hyperloop line．Its 4．__________ (long) will be 175 kilometres，and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou．The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train．But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1，000 km/h，5．__________ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes．
have announced
length
which
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology，6．__________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities．The hyperloop provides 7．__________ high-security level with low energy consumption．The technology will 8．__________ (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport．
allowing
a
further
A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9．_______ (it) first test runs．These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong，Shanxi Province．However，the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long．It 10．__________ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future．
its
is expected
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
1．as　[考查固定搭配。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”。故填as。]
2．planned　[考查固定搭配。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”。故填planned。]
3．have announced　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了国家第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由时间状语In the past few days可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have announced。]
4．length　[考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175千米，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。]
5．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1 000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。]
6．allowing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式作状语。故填allowing。]
7．a　[考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。]
8．further　[考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语，修饰动词advance。故填further。]
9．its　[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首批试运行。由空后“first test runs”可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。]
10．is expected　[考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60千米。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语It和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·合肥第一中学模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tenth grade in school was a time we all enjoyed with our friends and teachers．
One day，our class teacher came in with a girl．She was tall and had dark skin．The teacher introduced her as Navya and she was going to be in our class that year．My friends looked at me and saw a smile come across my face．They knew I loved making friends，and I was willing to help anyone in any way．
I found Navya to be a very quiet girl—she always liked to stay alone．We would want her to join us but she would never leave her seat．I often wondered why this girl loved being alone in her place．During the break，we would sit with Navya and introduce ourselves to her．I would try my best to make her say anything she wished，but she never spoke anything to anyone．I hardly saw her smile，and I often wondered if there was a smile behind the mask．
The annual day was approaching，and our teachers were grouping us into dance，singing and plays．We all were excited as we all could skip our classes and go for our annual practice．Our teachers asked Navya if she would like to participate in any of the events on the annual day，but she would look down and shake her head，as if she were dumb (哑的)．She never came forward to participate in any competitions．
The day finally arrived，and we were all excited．Then our play was about to begin and we found out that our main actor Shruti had an accident and would not be able to perform in the play．We were all sad and tense as the parents were waiting for the play to start．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Suddenly，we saw a pretty dark girl walking out of the dressing room．____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The show was remarkable，and there was enthusiastic response from all the parents．_________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suddenly，we saw a pretty dark girl walking out of the dressing room．She was Navya．To our surprise，she walked up to our class teacher and said that she knew the lines of Shruti and was willing to participate in the play as the main character．Can you imagine Navya，the most quiet girl of the whole class，who seldom spoke anything or even smiled to anyone，volunteered to act as a replacement The teacher was so happy that she pulled Navya close and hugged her tightly．Soon it was our turn to go on the stage and perform our play．
The show was remarkable，and there was enthusiastic response from all the parents．I looked at Navya and finally saw her pretty smile．It seemed as if she had removed the mask she wore for the first time．I felt that she was very happy to have proved herself worthy of something．From then on，Navya was part of us and she enjoyed being with us．The world is much better with smiling faces，so remove the mask which is keeping you away from people and go out into the world with true smiles．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(十八)
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)
Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s．Until about 2035，the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers．In 2080，the purpose of education is the well being of society and all its members．To make this a bit more tangible for you，I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080．Her name is Shemsy．Shemsy is 13，and she is confident and loves learning．
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist．The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment．Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs”that are not restricted to certain ages．They are where intergenerational learning happens，in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit．
Every year，Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher citizen”．Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community．She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognised as essential and core to our humanity．Shemsy works a lot collaboratively．Access to education is universal，and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly．Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength．Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets．She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity．
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080．What does it look like，who does it serve，and how does it transform our societies
1．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？(　　)
A．There are different types of education．
B．The present education needs improvements．
C．Education and economy are closely associated．
D．The goal of future education is fundamentally different．
2．What do we know about the Learning Hub where Shemsy goes？(　　)
A．It accepts students of all ages．
B．It promotes competition．
C．It discourages individualised learning．
D．It is all about play based learning．
3．What does the underlined word “mandatory”in paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Tough．　 B．Satisfactory．
C．Optional． D．Required．
4．What is the suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．An Example to All
B．A Vision for Education
C．A Challenge for Education
D．A Journey into the Future
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·浙江嘉兴模拟)
People are always living with technology nowadays．Here comes a smart home，which is controlled by the touch of a button． 1 This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures．If done successfully，a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself．
Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home． 2 An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures，all of which can reduce expenses．In addition to cost savings，home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners．
Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security，like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem．Lighting activation runs on timers，which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home． 3
Home automation is not just for safety，however． 4 With a centralised control unit，a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries，which can be automated．
5 Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks．If something goes wrong with the central automation unit，it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home．As a result，for all people，a smart home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair．
A．Smart devices can talk to each other．
B．It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money．
C．There are some drawbacks with an automated home system．
D．It can also provide convenience for people living in the home．
E．Through home automation，an entire house can be connected via a smart controller．
F．Besides protecting people，it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence．
G．Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东济南模拟)
According to a report by South China Morning Post，China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁)，also known 1． a super high speed pipeline maglev(磁悬浮) system by 2035．If the project goes as 2． (plan)，the new train will be the world's fastest ground based transport．
In the past few days，the Chinese government officers 3． (announce) the approval of the country's first hyperloop line．Its 4． (long) will be 175 kilometres，and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou．The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high speed train．But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1，000 km/h，5． means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes．
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology，6． (allow) faster travel between several major cities．The hyperloop provides 7． high security level with low energy consumption．The technology will 8． (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport．
A super fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9． (it) first test runs．These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong，Shanxi Province．However，the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long．It 10． (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·合肥第一中学模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tenth grade in school was a time we all enjoyed with our friends and teachers．
One day，our class teacher came in with a girl．She was tall and had dark skin．The teacher introduced her as Navya and she was going to be in our class that year．My friends looked at me and saw a smile come across my face．They knew I loved making friends，and I was willing to help anyone in any way．
I found Navya to be a very quiet girl—she always liked to stay alone．We would want her to join us but she would never leave her seat．I often wondered why this girl loved being alone in her place．During the break，we would sit with Navya and introduce ourselves to her．I would try my best to make her say anything she wished，but she never spoke anything to anyone．I hardly saw her smile，and I often wondered if there was a smile behind the mask．
The annual day was approaching，and our teachers were grouping us into dance，singing and plays．We all were excited as we all could skip our classes and go for our annual practice．Our teachers asked Navya if she would like to participate in any of the events on the annual day，but she would look down and shake her head，as if she were dumb (哑的)．She never came forward to participate in any competitions．
The day finally arrived，and we were all excited．Then our play was about to begin and we found out that our main actor Shruti had an accident and would not be able to perform in the play．We were all sad and tense as the parents were waiting for the play to start．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Suddenly，we saw a pretty dark girl walking out of the dressing room．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The show was remarkable，and there was enthusiastic response from all the parents．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)
Ⅳ．读后续写
Suddenly，we saw a pretty dark girl walking out of the dressing room．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The show was remarkable，and there was enthusiastic response from all the parents．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(十八)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对2080年的教育的展望。
1．D　[段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Until about 2035，the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers．In 2080，the purpose of education is the wellbeing of society and all its members．”可知，第一段主要告诉我们未来教育的目标是完全不同的。故选D。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools have been replaced with ‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages．”可知，Shemsy去的学习中心接收所有年龄的学生。故选A。]
3．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for children globally：Being Human and the History of Humanity”可知，做人和人类历史应该是全球儿童必修的课程。故画线词mandatory的意思是“必修的”，和required意思相近。故选D。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In 2080，the purpose of education is the wellbeing of society and all its members．To make this a bit more tangible for you，I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080．”可知，本文主要介绍了对2080年的教育的展望，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“A Vision for Education(教育的愿景)”。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式以及给人们带来的好处及其弊端。
1．E　[根据空前“Here comes a smart home，which is controlled by the touch of a button．”以及下文多次提到的“Home automation”可知，空处应引出“Home automation”这个话题。由此可知，E项“通过家庭自动化，整个房子可以通过智能控制器连接起来”符合语境。故选E。]
2．B　[根据上下文可知，本段介绍智能家居节能，B项“它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。]
3．F　[根据上文可知，智能家居可以解决有老人或小孩的家庭的安全问题。由此可知，F项“除了保护人们，它还为屋内贵重物品提供保护”补充了智能家居对财产的保护，符合语境。故选F。]
4．D　[根据上文可知，家庭自动化不仅有安全的好处，还有其他好处，结合下文的例子可知，家庭自动化提供了方便。由此可知，D项“它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便”呼应下文。故选D。]
5．C　[本空为段落主题句。根据下文可知，智能家居可能存在故障，让家成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方，即存在缺点。C选项“自动化家庭系统存在一些缺陷”符合语境。故选C。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
1．as　[考查固定搭配。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”。故填as。]
2．planned　[考查固定搭配。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”。故填planned。]
3．have announced　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了国家第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由时间状语In the past few days可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have announced。]
4．length　[考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175千米，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。]
5．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1 000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。]
6．allowing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project之间为主动关系，用动词ing形式作状语。故填allowing。]
7．a　[考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。]
8．further　[考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语，修饰动词advance。故填further。]
9．its　[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首批试运行。由空后“first test runs”可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。]
10．is expected　[考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60千米。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语It和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
Suddenly，we saw a pretty dark girl walking out of the dressing room． She was Navya．To our surprise，she walked up to our class teacher and said that she knew the lines of Shruti and was willing to participate in the play as the main character．Can you imagine Navya，the most quiet girl of the whole class，who seldom spoke anything or even smiled to anyone，volunteered to act as a replacement The teacher was so happy that she pulled Navya close and hugged her tightly．Soon it was our turn to go on the stage and perform our play．
The show was remarkable，and there was enthusiastic response from all the parents． I looked at Navya and finally saw her pretty smile．It seemed as if she had removed the mask she wore for the first time．I felt that she was very happy to have proved herself worthy of something．From then on，Navya was part of us and she enjoyed being with us．The world is much better with smiling faces，so remove the mask which is keeping you away from people and go out into the world with true smiles．
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