资源简介 核心 词汇 1．____________ vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 2．____________ vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 3．____________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt．处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 4．____________ n．联系；纽带 vt．把……连接起来；相关联 5．____________ adj．未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 6．____________ adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的 7．____________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt．& vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 8．____________ adj．生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 9．____________ n．思想；思维；见解 10．____________ adj．最初的；开始的；第一的 11．____________ adj．可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体 12．____________ vt．投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 13．____________ n．阴影；影子；背光处 14．____________ vt．倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 15．____________ n．混凝土 adj．混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 16．____________ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能 17．____________ adj．优秀的；杰出的；明显的 18．____________ adj．抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要 19．____________ adj．稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 20．____________ prep．除……之外(还) adv．而且；此外 21．____________ adj．聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 22．____________ adv．此外；再者 23．____________ n．弱点；过错 24．____________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi．& vt．转移；挪动；转向阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．霍乱 2．____________ adj．懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 3．____________ n．微生物；细菌；病菌 4．____________ n．证据；证明；检验 5．____________ adj．数量多的；多种多样的 6．____________ n．泵；抽水机；打气筒 7．____________ n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 8．____________ n．介入；出面；干涉 9．____________ adj．大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 10．____________ n．[pl．-s]统计数字；统计资料；统计学 11．____________ n．显微镜 12．____________ n．蛋白质 13．____________ n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房 14．virus n．____________ 15．finding n．____________ 16．vaccine n．____________ 17．framework n．____________ 18．rainbow n．____________ 19．aerospace n．____________ 20．mechanical adj．____________ 21．mechanic n．____________ 22．____________ vt．追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 23．astronomer n．____________ 24．astronomy n．____________ 25．concept n．____________拓展 词汇 1．severe adj．极为恶劣的； 十分严重的； 严厉的→____________ n．严重；严重性→____________ adv．严重地；严厉地 2．contradict v．反驳；相抵触；相矛盾→____________ n．不一致；矛盾；对立→____________ adj．相互矛盾的； 对立的； 不一致的 3．infect vt．使感染；传染→____________ n．感染； 传染→____________ adj．传染性的 4．subscribe vi．认购(股份)；定期订购； 定期交纳(会费)→____________ n．订阅；订购 5．pure adj．干净的； 纯的； 纯粹的→____________ n．纯洁；纯粹→____________ v．净化； 使纯净→____________ adv．仅仅；完全 6．transform vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变→____________ n．改变；转变 7．defend vt．保卫；防守； 辩解→____________ n．防御；防守→____________ adj．防御的；保护的；保卫的 8．assist v．帮助→____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 9．gift n．礼物；天赋→____________ adj．有天赋的；有天才的； 天资聪慧的高频 短语 1．________________ 最终地；彻底地 2．________________ 同意；赞同 3．________________ 幸亏；由于 4．________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 5．________________ 主管；掌管 6．come down with ________________ 7．above all ________________ 8．draw a conclusion ________________ 9．in general ________________ 10．be to blame ________________句型 公式 1．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days． 他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。(so/such．．．that．．．) 2．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day． 那位女士似乎特别喜欢那个水泵里的水以至于她每天都要把水运送到家里。(It seemed that．．．) 3．Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used． 因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。(have sth． done)The initial outbreak of the pandemic cast a long shadow over the world, 1．____________ (transform) our daily lives in many ways． The 2．____________ (severe) of the situation demanded concrete measures to be put in place immediately． In charge of containing the spread, governments worldwide accomplished strategies that gradually decreased the number of 3．____________ (case)．Brilliant minds in the medical field worked tirelessly, their efforts 4．____________ (vivid) described in the media, 5．____________ (assist) the public in understanding the complex, yet crucial, steps needed to fight the virus． Pure research and scientific advancements played a key role in developing vaccines, 6．____________ subscribed to the belief that knowledge is power．Thanks 7．____________ the combined efforts of healthcare workers, researchers, and the general public, we 8．____________ (witness) a decrease in the seriousness of the disease． In general, the situation is now 9．____________ (manage) than it used to be, though the memory of its impact remains vivid． The pandemic transformed our perspective, making us appreciate 10．____________ brilliance of humanity in overcoming even the toughest challenges．1．link n．联系；纽带 vt．把……连接起来；相关联①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1改编)The history of advertising has always been closely linked ____________ that of the mass media．②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)While reading, you should pay attention to the ____________ (link) words that indicate the order, e．g． later, meanwhile, after or before．③They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked ____________ the product is—most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product． 应用文写作之健康话题研究者发现经常在外面吃饭与体重的增长有直接的联系。Researchers have found that ____________________________________ between eating out frequently and the increase in weight．◎link．．．with/to．．．把……和……连接/联系起来◎There is a link between．．．and．．．……和……之间有联系。◎表示“联系”的短语：be related to；be associated with; be involved in；be connected with等。◎linking adj．相关联的◎(太阳时报)The pills also have been linked with breast cancers, heart attacks and strokes．这些药片还与乳腺癌、心脏病和中风有关。2．defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its ____________ (defend)．②Faced with the severe disaster，the government firmly promised to defend its people ____________ being harmed．③She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if ____________ defence． 读后续写之肢体动作看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。①Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed ________________ his son like an arrow．(defend)②Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed ________________ his son like an arrow．(defence)◎defend．．．against/from．．．保护……免受……defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护◎defence n．防御；保护；保卫；辩护in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫in one's defence 为某人辩护◎defensive adj．防御的，戒备的◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods．如果他看起来有点防御性，那可能是因为甚至是他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他的不寻常的方法。3．come down with患(病)；染上(小病)①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)Soon after, however, problems came ____________ and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!②(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)When we come ____________ such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information．③You're encouraged to imagine the difficulties and challenges you may come ____________ and how you could overcome them．④We come down ____________ illnesses more easily when under stress．⑤Most great scientists have the ability to come up ____________ new ideas that other people have never thought of． 读后续写之情感描写得知我的伙伴染上重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。Knowing that my partner ________________________ a serious disease，I had knots in my throat and rushed to the hospital anxiously．◎come about发生(无被动形式)come on加油；到来；快点儿come out出版；结果是come up走近；上来；被提出come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)come down with染上(疾病)come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解◎when it comes to．．．当谈及……◎(中国日报)He was bitten by a tick and came down with a rickettsial infection, a disease that is difficult to diagnose and can be life-threatening if treatment is delayed．他被蜱虫咬了一口，感染了立克次体，这种病很难诊断，如果治疗延误，可能会危及生命。4．[教材原句]He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days．(so/such．．．that．．．)他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Blood donation is ____________ important that it can make the difference between life and death．②(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)It is expanding at ____________ a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future．③So interested was he ____________ he lost sight of the time when he was watching TV． 应用文写作之邀请信/建议信①我很高兴听到这个消息，我立即告诉了我的老师。____________________________________ I immediately shared it with my teacher．②你已经在学习上取得了如此大的进步，这次考试你一定会取得好成绩。____________________________________ you are sure to do well in this exam．◎so/such．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。◎so．．．that．．．句型的常见形式：so＋adj．/adv．＋that．．．so＋adj．＋a/an＋n．(单数)＋that．．．so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n．(复数或不可数)＋that．．．◎such．．．that．．．句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj．＋n．(单数)＋that．．．such＋adj．＋n．(复数或不可数)＋that．．．◎当so/such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。◎We'd come so far and had planned and invested so much that we just couldn't give up．我们已经走了这么远，计划了这么多，投入了这么多，我们绝不能放弃。5．[教材原句]Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used．(have sth．done)因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)They trained the participants to do special breathing exercises and then had them ____________ (practise) the exercises in extremely low temperatures outside．②I'm sorry that I can't accompany you to the bookstore, for I have masses of work ____________ (do)．③Now that you have realized that your time is limited，you must study harder to have your goal ____________ (achieve)．④In cold winter，we always have the fire ____________ (burn) day and night to keep warm． 应用文写作之道歉信我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。I am terribly sorry for ____________________________ me for so long，because I had an urgent thing ____________________ just now．◎have sth． done使某事被做；请人做某事have sb． do sth．让某人做某事have sb．/sth． doing sth．让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态can't have sb． doing sth．不能容忍或不允许某人做某事have sth． to do有某事要做◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed．18岁以下的志愿者必须让家长/监护人在同意部分签字。Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The ____________ girl who is distributing ____________ among the homeless children has a ____________ for many areas．(gift)2．With ____________ policies，the company's exports have been increasing ____________．(steady)3．____________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ____________．(defend)4．The problem lies in deciding when ____________． The ____________ will help settle the problem．(intervene)5．I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected ____________ stealing his money．6．Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault ____________ others，which really gets us annoyed．7．The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down ____________ a severe illness．8．I entirely believe that you are not linked ____________ what happened just now．9．Thanks to your generous help and kindness，my first Canada trip was transformed ____________ an unforgettable memory．10．In a sense，we should blame the present terrible environment ____________ humans' over-consumption．Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义1．handleA．vt．处理 B．vt．操纵 C．n．把手D．vt．用手触，碰，拿(1)(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． ________(2)Driving a car is not just handling controls but judging speed and distance． ________(3)Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles． ________(4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations． ________2．subscribe to(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all． ________(2)This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past． ________(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently． ________3．pour(1)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dog． ________(2)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece． ________(3)Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine． By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside． ________4．The research lacks solid proof，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful． ________A．可靠的 B．坚实的 C．固体的5．It's my turn to be on the night shift． ________A．改变 B．转移 C．轮班6．He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents． ________A．adj．理论上的B．n．摘要C．n．抽象派艺术作品7．Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell． ________A．单间牢房 B．细胞 C．蜂窝8．The government needs to pump more money into community care． ________A．涌出 B．用泵输送 C．注入Ⅲ．写作迁移1．他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。(so．．．that．．．，倒装)____________________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweaty．2．似乎每个人都有自己的问题，没有人是真正快乐的。(it seemed that．．．)______________________________________________________， and no one was truly happy．3．我本来想找个借口把他叫出去的。(have sth． done)I was going to ____________________________________________ on some excuse or other．4．完工后，这个项目将包含约130套公寓和一个地下停车场。(状语从句的省略)____________________， the project will contain about 130 apartments and an underground car park．你校正在开展“致敬科学家”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的科学家”。内容包括：1．科学家简介；2．成为你心中的科学家的原因；3．向科学家学习。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。The Scientist in My HeartAs we know, most people have a respected scientist in their hearts． 写作微练①袁隆平实际上是我最尊敬的科学家。Yuan Longping is ____________________________________________________．②袁博士致力于水稻产量的研究。Dr． Yuan ________________________________ on the rice output．③随着新的水稻品种的发展，中国人民遭受严重的饥饿的日子一去不复返了。世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口了。____________________________________________________________ Chinese people suffered from terrible starvation are gone, and more countries in the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population．④我们应该学习他为人类的福祉而奋斗的精神。We should ________________________ the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind．⑤他的坚韧不拔、淡泊名利、对研究工作的投入和深刻的洞察力，也是我们应该学习的！His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, ______________ and profound insight are also things we should follow! 句式升级⑥用倒装句改写句③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦用what引导的表语从句改写句⑤_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 语料积累教材 语料 亮词 frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down with；in charge of美句 1．On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian's death． 2．Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did． 3．He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about． 4．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day． 5．Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering．拓展 语料 单词 annoyed恼怒的；anger愤怒；speechless无语的；tremble颤抖；cross恼怒的； bad-tempered脾气不好的语块 be seized by anger勃然大怒；feel a surge of anger感到一阵愤怒； burst into anger勃然大怒； be speechless with anger气得说不出话来；glare at怒视；be/get/run out of control失去控制句型 1．I was seized by anger． 我勃然大怒。 2．He was burning with anger． 他怒火中烧。 3．Her face was red with anger． 她气得脸通红。 4．He gave me a look of burning anger． /He glared at me with burning eyes． 他愤怒地看了我一眼。 5．He burst into anger at the word． 他听到这话勃然大怒。 6．I felt a wave of anger sweeping over me． 我感到愤怒朝我袭来。 7．I have had enough of him． 我受够他了。 8．If I am late again, my parents will hit the roof． 如果我再迟到，我父母会大发雷霆的。 9．There was a flash of anger in his eyes． 他的眼中闪过一道怒火。 10．She could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside her． 她能感觉到愤怒在她心中酝酿。 11．Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano． 她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。 语料运用①经过一天漫长而紧张的工作，艾米丽回到家，感到烦恼和脾气暴躁。(动词-ing形式作状语)Emily arrived home after a long and stressful day at work, ________________________________________________．②当她走进厨房时，她发现她的弟弟把牛奶洒了一地，这让她很不高兴。(时间状语从句)____________________________________， she found her younger brother had spilled milk all over the floor, immediately displeasing her．③她心中升起了愤怒的火焰，她被一股强烈的怒火攫住了。(a surge of anger)A flame of anger arose within her, and she_____________________________________________________________________．④失去控制的艾米丽怒视着她的弟弟，她的弟弟被她的强烈反应吓得发抖，说不出话来。(定语从句)Losing control, Emily glared at her brother, ________________________ and became speechless by the intensity of her reaction．⑤她忍不住大声抱怨，声音里充满了沮丧。(cannot help but)She _____________________________________， her voice filled with frustration．⑥尽管艾米丽努力恢复冷静，但愤怒仍然在她体内燃烧，使她很难摆脱负面情绪。Despite struggling to regain her calmness, __________________________________， making it difficult to shake off the negative emotions．选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1单元词句 语境背记核心词汇1．suspect 2．blame 3．handle 4．link 5．raw 6．pure 7．decrease 8．vivid 9．thinking 10．initial 11．solid 12．cast 13．shadow 14．pour 15．concrete 16．leadership 17．outstanding 18．abstract 19．steady 20．besides21．brilliant 22．furthermore 23．fault 24．shift阅读词汇1．cholera 2．frustrated 3．germ 4．proof 5．multiple 6．pump 7．household 8．intervention 9．substantial 10．statistic 11．microscope 12．protein 13．cell 14．病毒 15．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 16．疫苗 17．框架；结构 18．彩虹 19．航空航天工业 20．机械的；发动机的；机器的 21．机械师；机械修理工 22．trace 23．天文学家 24．天文学 25．概念；观念拓展词汇1．severity；severely 2．contradiction；contradictory 3．infection；infectious 4．subscription 5．purity；purify；purely 6．transformation 7．defence；defensive 8．assistant；assistance 9．gifted高频短语1．once and for all 2．subscribe to 3．thanks to 4．break out 5．in charge of 6．患(病)；染上(小病) 7．最重要的是；尤其是 8．得出结论 9．大体上 10．该受责备语境串记1．transforming 2．severity 3．cases 4．vividly 5．assisting 6．which 7．to 8．witnessed 9．more manageable 10．the考点归纳 精准讲练1．①with/to ②linking ③with/to[完美写作]there is a direct link2．①defence ②against/from ③in[完美写作]①to defend ②in defence of3．①up ②across ③across ④with ⑤with[完美写作]came down with4．①so ②such ③that[完美写作]①I was so happy to hear the news that ②You have made such great progress that5．①practise ②to do ③achieved ④burning[完美写作]having you waiting for；to attend to基础巩固 达标训练Ⅰ．1．gifted；gifts；gift 2．steady；steadily 3．To defend；defence/defense 4．to intervene；intervention 5．of 6．with 7．with 8．to/with 9．into 10．onⅡ．1．(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)B4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．CⅢ．1．So nervous was he that 2．It seemed that everyone had their own problems 3．have him called away4．When finished主题引领 写作提能应用文写作Step 1①actually my most respected scientist ②devoted himself to doing research ③With the development of new rice varieties，the days when ④learn from him ⑤his devotion to research workStep 2⑥With the development of new rice varieties，gone are the days when Chinese people suffered from terrible starvation，and more countries in the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population．⑦His perseverance，indifference to personal fame and fortune，his devotion to research work and profound insight are also what we should follow!Step 3The Scientist in My HeartAs we know, most people have a respected scientist in their hearts． In my mind，Yuan Longping is actually my most respected scientist．Dr．Yuan devoted himself to doing research on the rice output．With the development of new rice varieties，gone are the days when Chinese people suffered from terrible starvation，and more countries in the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population．We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well being of mankind．Above all，his perseverance，indifference to personal fame and fortune，his devotion to research work and profound insight are also what we should follow!读后续写Step 2①feeling annoyed and bad tempered ②When/As she entered the kitchen ③was seized by an intense surge of anger ④who trembled in fear ⑤couldn't help but complain loudly ⑥the anger still burned within Emily1 / 17(共109张PPT)第一部分 教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单元主题 导图串记单元词句 语境背记核心词汇1．_______ vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象2．______ vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责3．______ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt．处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)4．____ n．联系；纽带 vt．把……连接起来；相关联5．____ adj．未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的suspectblamehandlelinkraw核心词汇6．____ adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的7．________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt．& vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低8．_____ adj．生动的；鲜明的；丰富的9．________ n．思想；思维；见解10．_______ adj．最初的；开始的；第一的11．_____ adj．可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体12．____ vt．投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷puredecreasevividthinkinginitialsolidcast核心词汇13．_______ n．阴影；影子；背光处14．____ vt．倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)15．________ n．混凝土 adj．混凝土制的；确实的；具体的16．__________ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能17．___________ adj．优秀的；杰出的；明显的18．________ adj．抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要19．______ adj．稳定的；平稳的；稳步的shadowpourconcreteleadershipoutstandingabstractsteady核心词汇20．_______ prep．除……之外(还) adv．而且；此外21．_________ adj．聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的22．____________ adv．此外；再者23．_____ n．弱点；过错24．_____ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi．& vt．转移；挪动；转向besidesbrilliantfurthermorefaultshift阅读 词汇1．_______ n．霍乱2．__________ adj．懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的3．_____ n．微生物；细菌；病菌4．_____ n．证据；证明；检验5．_________ adj．数量多的；多种多样的6．_____ n．泵；抽水机；打气筒7．_________ n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人cholerafrustratedgermproofmultiplepumphousehold阅读 词汇8．____________ n．介入；出面；干涉9．___________ adj．大量的；价值巨大的；重大的10．_________ n．[pl．-s]统计数字；统计资料；统计学11．___________ n．显微镜12．_______ n．蛋白质13．____ n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房14．virus n．____15．finding n．____________________________interventionsubstantialstatisticmicroscopeproteincell病毒发现；调查结果；(法律)判决阅读 词汇16．vaccine n．____17．framework n．__________18．rainbow n．____19．aerospace n．____________20．mechanical adj．________________________21．mechanic n．__________________22．_____ vt．追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹疫苗框架；结构彩虹航空航天工业机械的；发动机的；机器的机械师；机械修理工trace阅读 词汇23．astronomer n．________24．astronomy n．______25．concept n．__________天文学家天文学概念；观念拓展词汇1．severe adj．极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→________ n．严重；严重性→________ adv．严重地；严厉地2．contradict v．反驳；相抵触；相矛盾→_____________ n．不一致；矛盾；对立→_____________ adj．相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的3．infect vt．使感染；传染→_________ n．感染；传染→__________ adj．传染性的4．subscribe vi．认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→____________ n．订阅；订购severityseverelycontradictioncontradictoryinfectioninfectioussubscription拓展词汇5．pure adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的→______ n．纯洁；纯粹→______ v．净化；使纯净→______ adv．仅仅；完全6．transform vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变→_______________ n．改变；转变7．defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解→_______ n．防御；防守→_________ adj．防御的；保护的；保卫的8．assist v．帮助→_________ n．助理；助手→__________ n．帮助；援助9．gift n．礼物；天赋→______ adj．有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的puritypurifypurelytransformationdefencedefensiveassistantassistancegifted高频短语1．_____________ 最终地；彻底地 2．___________ 同意；赞同3．________ 幸亏；由于4．________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．__________ 主管；掌管6．come down with ______________________7．above all __________________8．draw a conclusion ________9．in general ______10．be to blame ________once and for allsubscribe tothanks tobreak outin charge of患(病)；染上(小病)最重要的是；尤其是得出结论大体上该受责备句型公式1．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days．他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。(so/such...that...)2．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day．那位女士似乎特别喜欢那个水泵里的水以至于她每天都要把水运送到家里。(It seemed that...)句型公式3．Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used．因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。(have sth．done)The initial outbreak of the pandemic cast a long shadow over the world，1．_____________ (transform) our daily lives in many ways．The 2．________ (severe) of the situation demanded concrete measures to be put in place immediately．In charge of containing the spread，governments worldwide accomplished strategies that gradually decreased the number of 3．_____ (case)．transformingseveritycasesBrilliant minds in the medical field worked tirelessly，their efforts 4．_______ (vivid) described in the media，5．_________ (assist) the public in understanding the complex，yet crucial，steps needed to fight the virus．Pure research and scientific advancements played a key role in developing vaccines，6．______ subscribed to the belief that knowledge is power．vividlyassistingwhichThanks 7．__ the combined efforts of healthcare workers，researchers，and the general public，we 8．__________ (witness) a decrease in the seriousness of the disease．In general，the situation is now 9．________________ (manage) than it used to be，though the memory of its impact remains vivid．The pandemic transformed our perspective，making us appreciate 10．___ brilliance of humanity in overcoming even the toughest challenges．towitnessedmore manageablethe考点归纳 精准讲练1．link n．联系；纽带 vt．把……连接起来；相关联①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1改编)The history of advertising has always been closely linked _________ that of the mass media．②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)While reading，you should pay attention to the _______ (link) words that indicate the order，e．g．later，meanwhile，after or before．③They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked _________ the product is—most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product．with/tolinkingwith/to完美写作 应用文写作之健康话题研究者发现经常在外面吃饭与体重的增长有直接的联系。Researchers have found that __________________ between eating out frequently and the increase in weight．there is a direct link◎link...with/to...把……和……连接/联系起来◎There is a link between...and...……和……之间有联系。◎表示“联系”的短语：be related to；be associated with；be involved in；be connected with等。◎linking adj．相关联的◎(太阳时报)The pills also have been linked with breast cancers，heart attacks and strokes．这些药片还与乳腺癌、心脏病和中风有关。2．defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its _______ (defend)．②Faced with the severe disaster，the government firmly promised to defend its people ______________ being harmed．③She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if __ defence．defenceagainst/fromin完美写作 读后续写之肢体动作看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。①Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed ________ his son like an arrow．(defend)②Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed ___________ his son like an arrow．(defence)to defendin defence of◎defend...against/from...保护……免受……defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护◎defence n．防御；保护；保卫；辩护in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫in one's defence 为某人辩护◎defensive adj．防御的，戒备的◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods．如果他看起来有点防御性，那可能是因为甚至是他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他的不寻常的方法。3．come down with患(病)；染上(小病)①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)Soon after，however，problems came __ and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!②(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)When we come ______ such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information．upacross③You're encouraged to imagine the difficulties and challenges you may come ______ and how you could overcome them．④We come down _____ illnesses more easily when under stress．⑤Most great scientists have the ability to come up _____ new ideas that other people have never thought of．acrosswithwith完美写作 读后续写之情感描写得知我的伙伴染上重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。Knowing that my partner _______________ a serious disease，I had knots in my throat and rushed to the hospital anxiously．came down with◎come about发生(无被动形式)come on加油；到来；快点儿come out出版；结果是come up走近；上来；被提出come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)come down with染上(疾病)come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解◎when it comes to...当谈及……◎(中国日报)He was bitten by a tick and came down with a rickettsial infection，a disease that is difficult to diagnose and can be life-threatening if treatment is delayed．他被蜱虫咬了一口，感染了立克次体，这种病很难诊断，如果治疗延误，可能会危及生命。4．[教材原句]He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days．(so/such...that...)他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Blood donation is __ important that it can make the difference between life and death．②(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)It is expanding at ____ a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future．③So interested was he ____ he lost sight of the time when he was watching TV．sosuchthat完美写作 应用文写作之邀请信/建议信①我很高兴听到这个消息，我立即告诉了我的老师。_______________________________ I immediately shared it with my teacher．②你已经在学习上取得了如此大的进步，这次考试你一定会取得好成绩。__________________________________ you are sure to do well in this exam．I was so happy to hear the news thatYou have made such great progress that◎so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。◎so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj．/adv．＋that...so＋adj．＋a/an＋n．(单数)＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n．(复数或不可数)＋that...◎such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj．＋n．(单数)＋that...such＋adj．＋n．(复数或不可数)＋that...◎当so/such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。◎We'd come so far and had planned and invested so much that we just couldn't give up．我们已经走了这么远，计划了这么多，投入了这么多，我们绝不能放弃。5．[教材原句]Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used．(have sth．done)因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)They trained the participants to do special breathing exercises and then had them ________ (practise) the exercises in extremely low temperatures outside．②I'm sorry that I can't accompany you to the bookstore，for I have masses of work ____ (do)．practiseto do③Now that you have realized that your time is limited，you must study harder to have your goal ________ (achieve)．④In cold winter，we always have the fire _______ (burn) day and night to keep warm．achievedburning完美写作 应用文写作之道歉信我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。I am terribly sorry for ____________________ me for so long，because I had an urgent thing __________ just now．having you waiting forto attend to◎have sth．done使某事被做；请人做某事have sb．do sth．让某人做某事have sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态can't have sb．doing sth．不能容忍或不允许某人做某事have sth．to do有某事要做◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed．18岁以下的志愿者必须让家长/监护人在同意部分签字。基础巩固 达标训练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The ______ girl who is distributing _____ among the homeless children has a ____ for many areas．(gift)2．With ______ policies，the company's exports have been increasing ________．(steady)3．_________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ________________．(defend)giftedgiftsgiftsteadysteadilyTo defenddefence/defense4．The problem lies in deciding when __________．The ___________will help settle the problem．(intervene)5．I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected __ stealing his money．6．Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault _____ others，which really gets us annoyed．7．The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down _____ a severe illness．to interveneinterventionofwithwith8．I entirely believe that you are not linked _________ what happened just now．9．Thanks to your generous help and kindness，my first Canada trip was transformed ____ an unforgettable memory．10．In a sense，we should blame the present terrible environment __ humans' over-consumption．to/withintoonⅡ．一词多义/熟词生义1．handleA．vt．处理 B．vt．操纵 C．n．把手 D．vt．用手触，碰，拿(1)(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． __(2)Driving a car is not just handling controls but judging speed and distance． __(3)Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles． __(4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations． __DBCA2．subscribe toA．订阅 B．同意；赞同 C．捐助(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all． __(2)This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past． __(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently． __BCA3．pourA．倒出 B．(雨)倾盆而下 C．不断涌向(1)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dog． __(2)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece． __(3)Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside． __ACB4．The research lacks solid proof，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful． __A．可靠的 B．坚实的 C．固体的5．It's my turn to be on the night shift． __A．改变 B．转移 C．轮班AC6．He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents． __A．adj．理论上的 B．n．摘要 C．n．抽象派艺术作品7．Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell． __A．单间牢房 B．细胞 C．蜂窝8．The government needs to pump more money into community care． __A．涌出 B．用泵输送 C．注入BACⅢ．写作迁移1．他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。(so...that...，倒装)____________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweaty．2．似乎每个人都有自己的问题，没有人是真正快乐的。(it seemed that...)___________________________________________，and no one was truly happy．So nervous was he thatIt seemed that everyone had their own problems3．我本来想找个借口把他叫出去的。(have sth．done)I was going to ___________________ on some excuse or other．4．完工后，这个项目将包含约130套公寓和一个地下停车场。(状语从句的省略)_____________，the project will contain about 130 apartments and an underground car park．have him called awayWhen finished主题引领 写作提能你校正在开展“致敬科学家”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的科学家”。内容包括：1．科学家简介；2．成为你心中的科学家的原因；3．向科学家学习。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。The Scientist in My HeartAs we know，most people have a respected scientist in their hearts．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1 写作微练①袁隆平实际上是我最尊敬的科学家。Yuan Longping is __________________________________．②袁博士致力于水稻产量的研究。Dr．Yuan ______________________________ on the rice output．actually my most respected scientistdevoted himself to doing research③随着新的水稻品种的发展，中国人民遭受严重的饥饿的日子一去不复返了。世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口了。____________________________________________________ Chinese people suffered from terrible starvation are gone，and more countries in the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population．With the development of new rice varieties，the days when④我们应该学习他为人类的福祉而奋斗的精神。We should ______________ the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind．⑤他的坚韧不拔、淡泊名利、对研究工作的投入和深刻的洞察力，也是我们应该学习的！His perseverance，indifference to personal fame and fortune，__________________________ and profound insight are also things we should follow!learn from himhis devotion to research workStep2 句式升级⑥用倒装句改写句③____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the development of new rice varieties，gone are the days when Chinese people suffered from terrible starvation，and more countries in the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population．⑦用what引导的表语从句改写句⑤_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________His perseverance，indifference to personal fame and fortune，his devotion to research work and profound insight are also what we should follow!Step3 妙笔成篇The Scientist in My HeartAs we know，most people have a respected scientist in their hearts．In my mind，Yuan Longping is actually my most respected scientist．Dr．Yuan devoted himself to doing research on the rice output．With the development of new rice varieties，gone are the days when Chinese people suffered from terrible starvation，and more countries in the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population．We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind．Above all，his perseverance，indifference to personal fame and fortune，his devotion to research work and profound insight are also what we should follow!教材语料 亮词 frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down with；in charge of美句 1．On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian's death．2．Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did．Step 1 语料积累教材语料 美句 3．He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about．4．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day．5．Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering．拓展语料 单词 annoyed恼怒的；anger愤怒；speechless无语的；tremble颤抖；cross恼怒的；bad-tempered脾气不好的语块 be seized by anger勃然大怒；feel a surge of anger感到一阵愤怒；burst into anger勃然大怒；be speechless with anger气得说不出话来；glare at怒视；be/get/run out of control失去控制拓展 语料 句型 1．I was seized by anger．我勃然大怒。2．He was burning with anger．他怒火中烧。3．Her face was red with anger．她气得脸通红。4．He gave me a look of burning anger．/He glared at me with burning eyes．他愤怒地看了我一眼。拓展 语料 句型 5．He burst into anger at the word．他听到这话勃然大怒。6．I felt a wave of anger sweeping over me．我感到愤怒朝我袭来。7．I have had enough of him．我受够他了。8．If I am late again，my parents will hit the roof．如果我再迟到，我父母会大发雷霆的。拓展 语料 句型 9．There was a flash of anger in his eyes．他的眼中闪过一道怒火。10．She could feel the anger growing，bubbling up inside her．她能感觉到愤怒在她心中酝酿。11．Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano．她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。Step2 语料运用①经过一天漫长而紧张的工作，艾米丽回到家，感到烦恼和脾气暴躁。(动词-ing形式作状语)Emily arrived home after a long and stressful day at work，_______________________________．feeling annoyed and bad-tempered②当她走进厨房时，她发现她的弟弟把牛奶洒了一地，这让她很不高兴。(时间状语从句)______________________________，she found her younger brother had spilled milk all over the floor，immediately displeasing her．③她心中升起了愤怒的火焰，她被一股强烈的怒火攫住了。(a surge of anger)A flame of anger arose within her，and she ____________________________________．When/As she entered the kitchenwas seized by an intensesurge of anger④失去控制的艾米丽怒视着她的弟弟，她的弟弟被她的强烈反应吓得发抖，说不出话来。(定语从句)Losing control，Emily glared at her brother，___________________ and became speechless by the intensity of her reaction．⑤她忍不住大声抱怨，声音里充满了沮丧。(cannot help but)She _______________________________，her voice filled with frustration．who trembled in fearcouldn't help but complain loudly⑥尽管艾米丽努力恢复冷静，但愤怒仍然在她体内燃烧，使她很难摆脱负面情绪。Despite struggling to regain her calmness，_____________________________________，making it difficult to shake off the negative emotions．the anger still burnedwithin Emily课时数智作业(二十二)Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)(2024·河北衡水三模)Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself．Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they've made．In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough，he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet．The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8，2023．Born in 1926，Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history．Today，despite his age，he is still an active campaigner for our planet．Attenborough，who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University，joined the BBC full-time in 1952．He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme，highlighting different creatures．Afterwards，he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979．Since then，he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world．His documentary with World Wildlife Fund，David Attenborough：A Life on Our Planet，often returns to a theme which has predominated in Attenborough's later work．He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented．This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world．While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call，his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform．Although he has received countless awards，Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet．Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022，he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers in Frozen Planet Ⅱ．Even after his 97th birthday，he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。David Attenborough不仅是一位杰出的自然博物学家，还是勇敢无畏的探险家和旅行家，他被世人誉为“世界自然纪录片之父”。1．What is Sir David Attenborough known for？( )A．The possession of treasures．B．The memories about activities．C．The rewards as a British icon．D．The contribution to protecting the Earth．√D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough，he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet．”和最后一句 “Today，despite his age，he is still an active campaigner for our planet．”可知，97岁高龄的 David Attenborough 因其积极保护地球的行为而为世人熟知。故选D。]2．How did Sir David Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer？( )A．By majoring in natural sciences in university．B．By travelling throughout the world while in the BBC．C．By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes．D．By creating and starring in many relevant programmes．√D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since then，he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world．”可知，David Attenborough创办并主演了很多能拉近自然和观众之间距离的节目。故选D。]3．What can we know about David Attenborough：A Life on Our Planet？( )A．It features environment protection．B．It is about how swiftly time runs out of one's life．C．It is received by few viewers and thought little of．D．It provides a powerful and useful platform for the BBC．√A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，David Attenborough在纪录片中反思几十年来的环境变化，感叹时间飞逝，思考如何抓紧时间阻止对地球的损害，由此可见，该纪录片的特征是保护环境。故选A。]4．Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough？( )A．Dependent and curious．B．Devoted and responsible．C．Humorous and passionate．D．Ambitious and self-centred．√B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even after his 97th birthday，he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations．” 可知，过完 97岁生日的 Attenborough仍然继续为保护地球发声，为下一代付出，由此可见，Attenborough是一个为事业积极投入，对世界、对下一代负责的人。故选B。]Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)Have you ever taken a personality test and found the results to be scarily accurate，checked your horoscope (星象学) and had everything come true or taken an online quiz that told you precisely what your favourite Disney princess means about you Well，we certainly have done so too many times． 1 ．We discovered that we've all been falling victim to the Barnum effect(巴纳姆效应)． 2 ，despite the fact that the description is actually filled with information that applies to everyone．It was named after P．T．Barnum，a famous 19th century showman，who would famously say，“There's a fool born every minute．”3 as pseudoscience (伪科学)—such as astrology and personality test—remains popular to this day．The Barnum effect explains why extremely general statements，such as the results of your personality test，seem so specific to you．The key to success of astrology and personality test is to keep the statements as vague as possible，with a mix of mostly positive and some negative content． 4 ．See “At times you are extroverted and sociable，while at other times you are introverted and reserved”—who would not agree with that statement 5 ．Take everything you hear with several grains of salt．A．Indeed，Barnum proved to be rightB．You believe in such mysterious tests firmlyC．Not every statement is worth consideringD．So，keep in mind that we are not immune to the Barnum effectE．For example，using the phrase “at times” makes for a powerful Barnum effectF．Therefore，we decided to do a little investigation into how Internet quizzes，magazines and horoscope books seem to know us so wellG．The Barnum effect is the phenomenon that occurs when individuals believe that personality descriptions apply specifically to them【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象进行了分析，并列出了一些原因。1．F [根据上文可知，上文提出了我们很多时候会发现网络测验和占星术对我们很了解，选项F和上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。]2．G [上一句提出了巴纳姆效应，选项G承接上文，具体解释说明了巴纳姆效应是什么，并与下一句“despite the fact that the description is actually filled with information that applies to everyone”形成转折关系，语意衔接合理。故选G。]3．A [根据第二段中的“It was named after P．T．Barnum，a famous 19th century showman，who would famously say，‘There's a fool born every minute．’”可知，巴纳姆认为相信占星术和人格测试之类的人是非常多的，选项A指出了巴纳姆的观点是正确的，同时空后“as pseudoscience—such as astrology and personality test—remains popular to this day” 又解释了其观点正确的原因，符合语境。故选A。]4．E [下一句说明“有时……，有时……”这样的表达是没有办法反驳的，选项E提出了用“at times”为例来证明巴纳姆效应，下一句举出了具体的实例来证明，两句衔接合理。故选E。]5．D [根据文章内容可知，上文主要介绍了巴纳姆效应，以及人们时常陷入其中，由此得出了人们对巴纳姆效应无法免疫的结论；而下一句说明人们既然无法免疫，就该对听到的每件事都持保留意见。选项D前后衔接合理。故选D。]Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)Jia Sixie，author of China's first agricultural encyclopedia (百科全书)，was one of the leading agronomists (农学家) in Chinese history．In the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty，he wrote Qimin Yaoshu，the 1．__________ (early) and most complete agricultural encyclopedia still in existence in China．earliestJia Sixie was born in Yidu County in Shandong Province．During his childhood，Jia's family wasn't wealthy，but had 2．__________ rich collection of books．This provided the young Jia with an opportunity to read ancient Chinese literature 3．__________(wide) on agriculture．He completed Qimin Yaoshu during the wars，when he saw amounts of 4．_______________ (suffer) the poor farmers underwent．5．__________ he believed deep down was that the development of agriculture could relieve the shortage of food and thus help those farmers out．awidelysufferingWhatThe book，which is comprised of 92 chapters in 10 volumes and nearly 120，000 characters，6．__________ (cover) a wide range of topics and records on production experience and methods．It includes advice on farming，fishery and sideline occupations．In the book，he emphasised the importance of seed breeding 7．__________ (generate) better varieties．coversto generateQimin Yaoshu was first distributed mainly among common people．In the late Tang Dynasty，the book was introduced to Japan．So far，the book 8．__________________ (translate) into several languages．Qimin Yaoshu is considered 9．__________ an important summary of farming knowledge．At present，it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 10．__________ (major) in agriculture．has been translatedasmajoring【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上著名的农学家贾思勰及其所著的农业百科全书《齐民要术》，详细阐述了该书的背景、内容、影响以及贾思勰的农业理念。1．earliest [考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及设空处后的“and most complete”可知，设空处应用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。]2．a [考查冠词。此处泛指“一批丰富的藏书”，且rich的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]3．widely [考查副词。设空处修饰动词read，在句中作状语，表示“广泛地”，应用副词。故填widely。]4．suffering [考查名词。根据设空前的“amounts of”可知，设空处应填不可数名词suffering “苦难”，作saw的宾语。故填suffering。]5．What [考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，且从句中believed后面缺少宾语，指物，因此使用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。]6．covers [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。该句对著作进行介绍，时态应使用一般现在时，主语The book为单数，与cover之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。]7．to generate [考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为emphasised，此处为非谓语动词，设空处表示目的，应用generate的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to generate。 ]8．has been translated [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“So far”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语the book与动词translate之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been translated。]9．as [考查介词。固定搭配be considered as意为“被认为是”。故填as。]10．majoring [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语is studied，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，空前的students与提示词major之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，作后置定语。故填majoring。]Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a child I dreamt of becoming a scientist．I mapped my life out：I'd study neuroscience at a top university and proceed to do a master's，a Ph．D．，and a postdoc，all of which would somehow lead to a prosperous career．But it didn't go quite as planned．During the research part of my master's degree，I found myself putting in 8 hours of work per day with little enthusiasm．I wasn't ready to let go of my dream，however．I decided to apply to Ph.D.programmes．After numerous rejections，I got accepted into a programme in Zurich．I was relieved，but I also doubted whether I was the right person for the job．Within 2 years，it became clear that I was failing to master the skills I needed，and I found the work no more satisfying than during my master's．My mental health worsened．I would lie in bed wide awake for hours．I struggled with whether to quit：If I gave up，all the years I had devoted to academia would turn out a waste of time．Then a friend noticed my mental and physical exhaustion．“Is this you，George？” he asked one day．After hearing those words，all of my hesitation about quitting disappeared．I resigned the next day．It felt liberating to be honest with myself about a path that wasn't meant for me．Still，I needed to decide what to do next．I thought about a lecture I had attended．“If only we could get the general public to feel the awe (敬畏) that I'm feeling！” I remember thinking at the time．That got me wondering whether writing and communicating about science might be a good profession．I looked around and came across exceptional news features in science magazines，written by individuals without a Ph．D．I began to think I could have a career writing about general science and the work of scientists and researchers．注意：续写词数应为150个左右。I signed up for a feature writing course．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I feel as though I'm on the right path now，writing about public health．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】I signed up for a feature writing course．During the course，the teachers gave me some tips about what made a good science writer．All this confirmed my interest in science writing．After that I went on to become a regular contributor at a volunteer-run science publication．I worked enthusiastically，helping edit scientific content for clients．And I've started a master's programme in public health，which I'm hoping to lead to a career communicating about public health．I feel as though I'm on the right path now，writing about public health．I'm overwhelmed with excitement and pride to hear from my readers，who told me that they had benefited a lot from my articles．Meanwhile，to make good articles for my readers，I've found new enthusiasm for scientific research．For one thing，I've found great comfort and familiarity to be in company with the scientists and researchers in the work．What's more，I'm struck with their great determination in the face of difficulty，which I conveyed to my readers through my writing．Clearly there are many paths open for people interested in science．谢 谢！课时数智作业(二十二)选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSⅠ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)(2024·河北衡水三模)Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself．Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they've made．In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough，he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet．The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8，2023．Born in 1926，Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history．Today，despite his age，he is still an active campaigner for our planet．Attenborough，who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University，joined the BBC full time in 1952．He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme，highlighting different creatures．Afterwards，he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979．Since then，he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world．His documentary with World Wildlife Fund，David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet，often returns to a theme which has predominated in Attenborough's later work．He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented．This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call”for the world．While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call，his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform．Although he has received countless awards，Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet．Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022，he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers in Frozen Planet Ⅱ．Even after his 97th birthday，he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations．1．What is Sir David Attenborough known for？( )A．The possession of treasures．B．The memories about activities．C．The rewards as a British icon．D．The contribution to protecting the Earth．2．How did Sir David Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer？( )A．By majoring in natural sciences in university．B．By travelling throughout the world while in the BBC．C．By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes．D．By creating and starring in many relevant programmes．3．What can we know about David Attenborough：A Life on Our Planet？( )A．It features environment protection．B．It is about how swiftly time runs out of one's life．C．It is received by few viewers and thought little of．D．It provides a powerful and useful platform for the BBC．4．Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough？( )A．Dependent and curious．B．Devoted and responsible．C．Humorous and passionate．D．Ambitious and self centred．Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)Have you ever taken a personality test and found the results to be scarily accurate，checked your horoscope (星象学) and had everything come true or taken an online quiz that told you precisely what your favourite Disney princess means about you Well，we certainly have done so too many times． 1 ．We discovered that we've all been falling victim to the Barnum effect(巴纳姆效应)． 2 ，despite the fact that the description is actually filled with information that applies to everyone．It was named after P．T．Barnum，a famous 19th century showman，who would famously say，“There's a fool born every minute．”3 as pseudoscience (伪科学)—such as astrology and personality test—remains popular to this day．The Barnum effect explains why extremely general statements，such as the results of your personality test，seem so specific to you．The key to success of astrology and personality test is to keep the statements as vague as possible，with a mix of mostly positive and some negative content． 4 ．See “At times you are extroverted and sociable，while at other times you are introverted and reserved”—who would not agree with that statement 5 ．Take everything you hear with several grains of salt．A．Indeed，Barnum proved to be rightB．You believe in such mysterious tests firmlyC．Not every statement is worth consideringD．So，keep in mind that we are not immune to the Barnum effectE．For example，using the phrase “at times”makes for a powerful Barnum effectF．Therefore，we decided to do a little investigation into how Internet quizzes，magazines and horoscope books seem to know us so wellG．The Barnum effect is the phenomenon that occurs when individuals believe that personality descriptions apply specifically to themⅢ．语法填空(限时6分钟)Jia Sixie，author of China's first agricultural encyclopedia (百科全书)，was one of the leading agronomists (农学家) in Chinese history．In the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty，he wrote Qimin Yaoshu，the 1． (early) and most complete agricultural encyclopedia still in existence in China．Jia Sixie was born in Yidu County in Shandong Province．During his childhood，Jia's family wasn't wealthy，but had 2． rich collection of books．This provided the young Jia with an opportunity to read ancient Chinese literature 3． (wide) on agriculture．He completed Qimin Yaoshu during the wars，when he saw amounts of 4． (suffer) the poor farmers underwent．5． he believed deep down was that the development of agriculture could relieve the shortage of food and thus help those farmers out．The book，which is comprised of 92 chapters in 10 volumes and nearly 120，000 characters，6． (cover) a wide range of topics and records on production experience and methods．It includes advice on farming，fishery and sideline occupations．In the book，he emphasised the importance of seed breeding 7． (generate) better varieties．Qimin Yaoshu was first distributed mainly among common people．In the late Tang Dynasty，the book was introduced to Japan．So far，the book 8． (translate) into several languages．Qimin Yaoshu is considered 9． an important summary of farming knowledge．At present，it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 10． (major) in agriculture．Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a child I dreamt of becoming a scientist．I mapped my life out: I'd study neuroscience at a top university and proceed to do a master's，a Ph．D．，and a postdoc，all of which would somehow lead to a prosperous career．But it didn't go quite as planned．During the research part of my master's degree，I found myself putting in 8 hours of work per day with little enthusiasm．I wasn't ready to let go of my dream，however．I decided to apply to Ph．D．programmes．After numerous rejections，I got accepted into a programme in Zurich．I was relieved，but I also doubted whether I was the right person for the job．Within 2 years，it became clear that I was failing to master the skills I needed，and I found the work no more satisfying than during my master's．My mental health worsened．I would lie in bed wide awake for hours．I struggled with whether to quit: If I gave up，all the years I had devoted to academia would turn out a waste of time．Then a friend noticed my mental and physical exhaustion．“Is this you，George？”he asked one day．After hearing those words，all of my hesitation about quitting disappeared．I resigned the next day．It felt liberating to be honest with myself about a path that wasn't meant for me．Still，I needed to decide what to do next．I thought about a lecture I had attended．“If only we could get the general public to feel the awe (敬畏) that I'm feeling！”I remember thinking at the time．That got me wondering whether writing and communicating about science might be a good profession．I looked around and came across exceptional news features in science magazines，written by individuals without a Ph．D．I began to think I could have a career writing about general science and the work of scientists and researchers．注意：续写词数应为150个左右。I signed up for a feature writing course． I feel as though I'm on the right path now，writing about public health． ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)Ⅳ．读后续写I signed up for a feature writing course． I feel as though I'm on the right path now，writing about public health． 课时数智作业(二十二)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。David Attenborough不仅是一位杰出的自然博物学家，还是勇敢无畏的探险家和旅行家，他被世人誉为“世界自然纪录片之父”。1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough，he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet．”和最后一句 “Today，despite his age，he is still an active campaigner for our planet．”可知，97岁高龄的 David Attenborough 因其积极保护地球的行为而为世人熟知。故选D。]2．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since then，he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world．”可知，David Attenborough创办并主演了很多能拉近自然和观众之间距离的节目。故选D。]3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，David Attenborough在纪录片中反思几十年来的环境变化，感叹时间飞逝，思考如何抓紧时间阻止对地球的损害，由此可见，该纪录片的特征是保护环境。故选A。]4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even after his 97th birthday，he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations．”可知，过完 97岁生日的 Attenborough仍然继续为保护地球发声，为下一代付出，由此可见，Attenborough是一个为事业积极投入，对世界、对下一代负责的人。故选B。]Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象进行了分析，并列出了一些原因。1．F [根据上文可知，上文提出了我们很多时候会发现网络测验和占星术对我们很了解，选项F和上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。]2．G [上一句提出了巴纳姆效应，选项G承接上文，具体解释说明了巴纳姆效应是什么，并与下一句“despite the fact that the description is actually filled with information that applies to everyone”形成转折关系，语意衔接合理。故选G。]3．A [根据第二段中的“It was named after P．T．Barnum，a famous 19th century showman，who would famously say，‘There's a fool born every minute．’”可知，巴纳姆认为相信占星术和人格测试之类的人是非常多的，选项A指出了巴纳姆的观点是正确的，同时空后“as pseudoscience—such as astrology and personality test—remains popular to this day”又解释了其观点正确的原因，符合语境。故选A。]4．E [下一句说明“有时……，有时……”这样的表达是没有办法反驳的，选项E提出了用“at times”为例来证明巴纳姆效应，下一句举出了具体的实例来证明，两句衔接合理。故选E。]5．D [根据文章内容可知，上文主要介绍了巴纳姆效应，以及人们时常陷入其中，由此得出了人们对巴纳姆效应无法免疫的结论；而下一句说明人们既然无法免疫，就该对听到的每件事都持保留意见。选项D前后衔接合理。故选D。]Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上著名的农学家贾思勰及其所著的农业百科全书《齐民要术》，详细阐述了该书的背景、内容、影响以及贾思勰的农业理念。1．earliest [考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及设空处后的“and most complete”可知，设空处应用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。]2．a [考查冠词。此处泛指“一批丰富的藏书”，且rich的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]3．widely [考查副词。设空处修饰动词read，在句中作状语，表示“广泛地”，应用副词。故填widely。]4．suffering [考查名词。根据设空前的“amounts of”可知，设空处应填不可数名词suffering “苦难”，作saw的宾语。故填suffering。]5．What [考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，且从句中believed后面缺少宾语，指物，因此使用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。]6．covers [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。该句对著作进行介绍，时态应使用一般现在时，主语The book为单数，与cover之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。]7．to generate [考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为emphasised，此处为非谓语动词，设空处表示目的，应用generate的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to generate。 ]8．has been translated [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“So far”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语the book与动词translate之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been translated。]9．as [考查介词。固定搭配be considered as意为“被认为是”。故填as。]10．majoring [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语is studied，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，空前的students与提示词major之间为主动关系，故用动词ing形式，作后置定语。故填majoring。]Ⅳ．【参考范文】I signed up for a feature writing course． During the course，the teachers gave me some tips about what made a good science writer．All this confirmed my interest in science writing．After that I went on to become a regular contributor at a volunteerrun science publication．I worked enthusiastically，helping edit scientific content for clients．And I've started a master's programme in public health，which I'm hoping to lead to a career communicating about public health．I feel as though I'm on the right path now，writing about public health． I'm overwhelmed with excitement and pride to hear from my readers，who told me that they had benefited a lot from my articles．Meanwhile，to make good articles for my readers，I've found new enthusiasm for scientific research．For one thing，I've found great comfort and familiarity to be in company with the scientists and researchers in the work．What's more，I'm struck with their great determination in the face of difficulty，which I conveyed to my readers through my writing．Clearly there are many paths open for people interested in science．6 / 6 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 课时数智作业22选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND 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