资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ n．重大进展；突破　　　　　　2．____________ n．名誉；名声 3．____________ n．地位；级别；行列vi．& vt．把……分等级；使排成行 4．____________ vt．购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西 5．____________ vt．表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 6．____________ adj．喜爱 7．____________ adj．永久的；永恒的；长久的 8．____________ n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj．纪念的；悼念的 9．____________ adj．谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 10．____________ n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 11．____________ n．花瓶；装饰瓶 12．____________ vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 13．____________ adj．当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
阅读 词汇 1．____________ adj．发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品) 2．____________ n．维；规模；范围　　　　3．____________ n．委托人；当事人；客户 4．____________ n．画面；框架 vt．给……镶框；陷害 5．bride n．____________ 6．sculpture n．____________ 7．symphony n．____________ 8．civil adj．____________
拓展 词汇 1．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→____________ adj．实际存在的；真实的→____________ adv．实际上；非常；确实→____________ n．现实；事实→____________ vt．& vi．意识到；理解；领会 vt．实现→____________ adj．现实的；逼真的→____________ n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 2．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→____________ n．人 adj．人的；有人情味的→____________ adj． 人文主义的 3．influential adj．有很大影响力的；有支配力的→____________ n．影响；控制力；有影响的人或事 v．影响；支配 4．photography n．照相术；摄影→____________ n．照片 vt．拍照；照相→____________ n．摄影师 5．subjective adj．主观的→____________ n．主题；科目；主语；实验对象 adj．可能受……影响的；取决于 vt．使臣服 6．visual adj．视觉的；视力的→____________ n．视力；想象→____________ adj．看得见的；明显的→____________ adj．看不见的；无形的；不为人注意的 7．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→____________ vi．& vt．投资；(把资金)投入→____________ n．投资者 8．criticise/criticize vi．& vt．批评；指责；评价→____________ n．批评；指责；评论→____________ n．批评家；评论家；评论员→____________ adj．批评的；关键的 9．representative adj．典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→____________ v．代表；象征；展示；展现；描述；表现 10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→____________ vt．& vi．展览；展出 11．artistic adj．艺术的；艺术家的→____________ n．艺术；美术作品→____________ n．艺术家；画家 12．entry n．加入；进入；参与→____________ vt．& vi．进入 13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→____________ v．辨别出；承认；公认 14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→____________ vt．& vi．扩大；扩展；发展 15．worthy adj．值得……的；有价值的→____________ adj．有……价值；值……钱 n．价值……的东西→____________ adj．没有价值的；没用的→____________ adj．值得(花时间、努力等)的
高频 短语 1．in particular ________________　　　　　　 2．set apart from ________________ 3．be intended to do ________________ 4．concentrate/focus on ________________ 5．be fond of ________________ 6．________________ 总之 7．________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 8．________________ 值得 9．________________ 未能做到 10．________________ 被允许进入
句型 公式 1．As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text．(it 作形式主语) 由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。 2．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．(while引导的让步状语从句) 虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。 3．After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like．(what引导宾语从句) 从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
It is hard to give a precise 1．____________ (definite) to Western art because different artists convey different feelings in different ages． In the Renaissance, while there were so many artists, some were set apart 2．____________ others by their extraordinary talents． These influential artists produced some of the greatest artworks representative of their times and gained 3．____________ amazing reputation and popular recognition． Nobles and people of high rank purchased accurate and realistic pictures of 4．____________ (they) from artists． This brings history to life to some extent． After Impressionism, subsequent artists began 5．____________(ask) what art is and what they do next．
We can't judge which art is the 6．____________ (good) since it is a matter of individual subjective taste，7．____________(especial) in the contemporary society with the expansion of public entry into the artistic appreciation． She may be fond of sculpture while he may show interest in ink wash paintings, but admittedly, breakthroughs 8．____________(emerge) in different styles of art make the world more colorful． Go to different exhibitions 9．____________ are worthy of your visit． In particular, I would like to recommend Chinese art to you． You're guaranteed 10．____________ (feel) satisfied with a visual feast．
1．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt．& vi．把……分等级；使排成行
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1改编)Indeed, Canada has been consistently ranked by the United Nations ____________ one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
②A computer analysis compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，____________(rank) them by similarity．
③This February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals，making me the highest ____________(rank) snowboarder in the world．
④Through hard work, he eventually managed to become a student ____________ the first rank．
　应用文写作之祝贺信
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
Learning that you ________________________________________________ held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations．
◎rank...as...把……列为……
◎of high/low rank地位高/低的
the first/top rank一流
first/top ranked(＝first/top-class) 一流的
rank first/rank top ten排名第一/排名前十
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought． 我一下飞机，就像疯了一样穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳进了第一辆出租车。
2．emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露
①Seconds later，our lizard emerged ____________ its tank with its old skin flowing behind it．
②We soon started a conversation，in the course of which it ____________(emerge) that he was a sailing man．
③The collapse was disastrous，requiring the ____________(emerge) medical team and good teamwork．
　读后续写之景物描写
黑色的沙子，隐约可见，犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。
The black sand，just visible，looked like the back of a whale _____________________________________________________________________．
◎emerge from...自……浮现出来；从……幸存下来
emerge as...作为……初露头角
◎It emerges that...事实表明/后来得知……
◎emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件
◎The earthquake drew a remarkable emergency response from the international community．
这次地震引起了国际社会的紧急反应。
3．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was ____________ decline by this stage．
②The spokesman declined ____________(give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries．
③____________(decline) birth rate is a major problem in many regions，which might cause global shortages of workforce within decades．
　词汇升级
When the answer was no，she refused the invitation．
→When the answer was no，she ____________ the invitation．
◎a decline in sth．某物的减少或下降
on the decline在衰退；在下降
in decline逐渐式微；正在衰退
◎decline by...减少或下降了……
decline sth．婉拒某事物
decline to do sth．拒绝做某事
◎He declined to give more details on what the plans were for the companies．
他拒绝透露有关公司计划的更多细节。
4．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
①(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us, something worth remembering is that our work, when done well, will not only help us ____________________ (谋生) but also help ____________________ (创造生活) for ourselves and for others．
②(北师大版必修第三册 Unit 8)Finally, the exhibition ends with a summary about what we personally believe we should be doing to ________________________(过绿色生活)．
③When the girl ____________________(苏醒过来)，an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd．
　应用文写作之建议信
在未来的三年里，学校生活将充满挑战，你将努力为自己创造新的生活。
In the coming three years, the school life will be challenging and you will try to ____________________________________．
◎make a life 开始新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活
make/earn a/one's living 谋生
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活
◎come (back) to life 苏醒； 变得活跃； 恢复生气
◎bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed．
猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，这是为了引起妈妈的注意，让妈妈给它喂食。
5．in particular尤其；特别
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1)Is there anything else ____________ particular that you'd like to share with us
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)A ____________ (particular) serious form of academic dishonesty is plagiarism: it is when someone passes somebody else's work off as their own．
③He's very particular ____________ the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place．
　读后续写之心理描写
小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。
①The little girl ______________________________________________ her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry．
②__________________________________________________________ her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry． (倒装句)
◎particular adj．特定的；特别的；挑剔的
◎particularly adv．特别；尤其
◎in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别
be particular about/over sth．对某物挑剔/讲究
◎Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children．
家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
6．[教材原句]While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment．(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题， 但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
　完成句子
①(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)虽然了解肢体语言是至关重要的，但同理心的价值也不应被低估。
____________________________________________________________， the value of empathy should not be understated．
②他们是在希腊度假时认识的。
They met ____________________________________________________________．
③虽然我很愿意帮忙，但是我现在没有太多的时间。
____________________________________， I do not have much time available for now．
④虽然社交媒体使我们的生活更加便利，但它也有一些负面影响。
________________________________________，it has some negative effects．
◎while表示“尽管，虽然”时，只能用于句首，且不能与but连用。因为while是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，而but是表示转折的并列连词，连接两个并列分句。
◎引导让步状语从句的还有as/though/although。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装也可不倒装；although引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装。
◎(波士顿先驱报)While we can't predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love．
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual ____________ (recognize) alone．
2．They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure(基础建设), such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points．
3．His economic policies paved the way for industrial ____________ (expand)．
4．The phone boxes ____________ (represent) of an age are now making something of a comeback．
5．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong ____________ (invest)．
6．My only ____________(criticise) of the artist is that she refused to allow the exhibition of her works．
7．He ____________ late during the opening ceremony of the company because of the traffic jam． But his ____________ that day really made the people present surprised．(emerge)
8．His ____________ behavior had a deep ____________ on me． That is, I ____________ by him greatly．(influence)
9．Contrary to the senior citizens, young people have a good ____________． During the learning process, they can ____________ what they are learning with ease．(memory)
10．Nowadays, in order to promote the appreciation of art, we are organizing an art ____________ for our students．During the activity, students will take part in all kinds of activities and ____________ their works of art．(exhibition)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．decline
(1)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well． ________
(2)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors． ________
(3)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S． agricultural economy． ________
(4)The minister declined to make a comment on the issue． ________
2．rank
A．n．地位，级别　B．n．军衔　C．v．使排成行
D．v．把……分等级
(1)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army． ________
(2)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf． ________
(3)People of high social rank are always held in high esteem． ________
(4)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades． ________
3．It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work． ________
A．认出，识别　　B．赞誉　　　 C．认识
4．Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year． ________
A．参与，加入 B．账目；记录 C．参赛作品
5．To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime． ________
A．构建 B．体形；身材 C．体制，模式
6．Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena． ________
A．专指的，特指的
B．细节
C．讲究；挑剔
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
The purpose of the activity is _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________．
2．尽管他很年轻，但他在这个领域很有经验。
________________________， he has a lot of experience in this field．
3．我的手机还在保修期内，所以商场会免费修理。
My phone ________________________， so the mall will repair it for free．
4．随着生活节奏的加快，在家做饭的好像越来越少了。
With the rapid pace of life, home cooking seems _____________________________．
5．我们应该注意我们的行为，尤其是在正式场合。
We should pay attention to our behaviour,
_____________________________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了针对外国交换生的中国国画大赛，请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．比赛过程及结果；
2．比赛影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Traditional Chinese Painting Contest for
Foreign Exchange Students
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　写作微练
①上周我们学校举办了一场外国交换生国画比赛。(witness)
____________________________________________________________ among foreign exchange students in our school．
②超过50位候选人积极参与并提交了他们的优秀作品，包括山水画和花鸟画作品。(submit)
More than 50 candidates actively participated and __________________________，including landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting works．
③经过精心挑选，20件优秀的作品因其创新的图案和出色的技巧而获奖，这些作品现在在学校的网站上展出。(reward，display)
After a careful selection process，20 outstanding works ____________________ their innovative patterns and fantastic skills and they are now _______________________．
④结果证明，这场比赛大受欢迎。(turn out)
The contest __________________________________________________________．
⑤它不仅为交换生提供了一个展示才华的平台，也进一步激发了他们想深入了解中国传统文化的渴望。(stimulate，eagerness)
It not only provided a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent，but it also ________________________________________________________ of traditional Chinese culture．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句③。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；be fond of；humble
美句 1．With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs． 2．Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir's paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life． 3．Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead． 4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road．
拓展 语料 单词 wink/blink眨眼；scan 细看；gaze凝视；lift/raise抬起；close/shut关闭；meet相遇； drop垂下；fix聚焦；shine/twinkle闪烁；widen睁大
语块 drop one's eyes/gaze 垂下眼睛/目光；eye sb． up and down上下打量某人； one's eyes/glance/gaze fall on sth． 某人的眼睛/目光/凝视落在某物上；fix one's eyes on/upon专注于；gaze at 盯住；凝视；glance at看一下，浏览；glare at怒视；glance through 浏览； look over one's shoulder回头看；look sb． straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
句型 1．At first sight the difficulty looks greater than it really is． 乍看起来困难较大，但实际上并非如此。 2．You've been watching me for three hours now． Why don't you try yourself 你已经盯着我看了三个小时了，你为什么不自己试试呢？ 3．I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me． 我朝背后瞥了一眼，以确信没有人在跟踪我。 4．She was anxiously scanning the newspaper to see if her name was mentioned． 她急切地浏览着报纸，看自己的名字有没有被提到。
　语料运用
①我凝视着窗外，欣赏着展现在我面前的美景。 (动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I gazed out of the window, ______________________________ that unfolded before me．
②向远方望去，我看见一只鸟优雅地在空中飞翔，它的羽毛在阳光下闪闪发光。(catch sight of)
Glancing into the distance, _______________________________________， its feathers shining in the sunlight．
③我的目光从那只鸟转向下面的绿树，扫视着每一片树叶，仿佛在寻找隐藏的秘密。(as if)
My eyes turned from the bird to the green trees below, scanning each leaf ____________________________________．
④透过树枝，我瞥见了一个宁静的池塘，水面倒映着天上的白云。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________________________， I glimpsed a peaceful pond, its surface reflecting the white clouds in the sky．
⑤我把注意力集中在微风吹起的涟漪上，专注地看着它们在水面上翩翩起舞。(focus...on)
I ____________________________ the ripples created by a gentle breeze, watching intently as they danced across the water．
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．breakthrough　2．reputation　3．rank　4．purchase　5．convey　6．fond　7．permanent　8．memorial　9．humble　10．decline　11．vase　12．guarantee　13．contemporary
阅读词汇
1．primitive　2．dimension　3．client　4．frame　5．新娘　6．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术　7．交响乐；交响曲　8．国民的；民用的；民事的
拓展词汇
1．real；really；reality；realise/realize；realistic；realist　2．human；humanistic　3．influence　4．photograph；photographer　5．subject　6．vision；visible；invisible　7．invest；investor　8．criticism；critic；critical　9．represent　10．exhibit
11．art；artist　12．enter　13．recognise/recognize　14．expand　15．worth；worthless；worthwhile
高频短语
1．尤其；特别　2．使与众不同；使突出；使优于……　3．旨在做；目的是　4．集中精力于……；专注于……　5．喜爱；喜欢　6．in conclusion/to conclude/in short/to sum up/all in all/in brief　7．bring...to life　8．be worthy of　9．fail to do　10．be admitted to/into
语境串记
1．definition　2．from　3．an　4．themselves　5．to ask　6．best　7．especially　8．emerging　9．which　10．to feel
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①as　②ranking　③ranked　④of
[完美写作]ranked first in the English speech competition
2．①from　②emerged　③emergency
[完美写作]emerging from the water
3．①in　②to give　③Declining
[完美写作]declined
4．①make a living；make a life　②lead a green life　③came to life
[完美写作]make a new life for yourself
5．①in　②particularly　③about
[完美写作]①was so particular about/over food that　②So particular about/over food was the little girl that
6．[完美写作]①While being knowledgeable about body language is vital　②while on holiday in Greece　③While I am willing to help　④While social media makes our life more convenient
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．recognition　2．precisely　3．expansion　4．representative　5．investment　6．criticism　7．emerged；emergence　8．influential；influence；was influenced　9．memory；memorize　10．exhibition；exhibit
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)D
3．B　4．C　5．A　6．B
Ⅲ．1．to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture　2．While he is young　3．is still under guarantee
4．to be on the decline　5．in formal occasions in particular
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①Last week witnessed a traditional Chinese painting contest　②submitted their remarkable entries　③were awarded for；on display on the school website　④turns out to be a big hit　⑤further stimulated their eagerness to deepen their understanding
Step 2
⑥After a careful selection process，20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills，which are now on display on the school website．⑦Not only did it provide a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent，but it also further stimulated their eagerness to deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
Step 3
A Traditional Chinese Painting Contest for
Foreign Exchange Students
Last week witnessed a traditional Chinese painting contest among foreign exchange students in our school．
More than 50 candidates actively participated and submitted their remarkable entries，including landscape painting and flower and bird painting works．After a careful selection process，20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills，which are now on display on the school website．
The contest turns out to be a big hit．In a word，not only did it provide a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent，but it also further stimulated their eagerness to deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
读后续写
Step 2
①admiring the wonderful view　②I caught sight of a bird flying elegantly in the sky　③as if searching for hidden secrets　④Looking through the branches　⑤focused my attention on
1 / 16(共125张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1　ART
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．____________ n．重大进展；突破
2．__________ n．名誉；名声
3．____ n．地位；级别；行列vi．& vt．把……分等级；使排成行
4．________ vt．购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
5．______ vt．表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
6．____ adj．喜爱
breakthrough
reputation
rank
purchase
convey
fond
核心词汇
7．__________ adj．永久的；永恒的；长久的
8．__________ n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj．纪念的；悼念的
9．_______ adj．谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
10．_______ n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
11．____ n．花瓶；装饰瓶
12．_________ vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
13．_____________ adj．当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
permanent
memorial
humble
decline
vase
guarantee
contemporary
阅读 词汇
1．__________ adj．发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品)
2．__________ n．维；规模；范围
3．______ n．委托人；当事人；客户
4．______ n．画面；框架 vt．给……镶框；陷害
5．bride n．____
6．sculpture n．____________________
7．symphony n．______________
8．civil adj．______________________
primitive
dimension
client
frame
新娘
雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
交响乐；交响曲
国民的；民用的；民事的
拓展词汇
1．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→____ adj．实际存在的；真实的→______ adv．实际上；非常；确实→_______ n．现实；事实→________________ vt．& vi．意识到；理解；领会 vt．实现→_________ adj．现实的；逼真的→_______ n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
2．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→______ n．人 adj．人的；有人情味的→___________ adj．人文主义的
real
really
reality
realise/realize
realistic
realist
human
humanistic
拓展词汇
3．influential adj．有很大影响力的；有支配力的→_________ n．影响；控制力；有影响的人或事 v．影响；支配
4．photography n．照相术；摄影→__________ n．照片 vt．拍照；照相→____________ n．摄影师
5．subjective adj．主观的→_______ n．主题；科目；主语；实验对象 adj．可能受……影响的；取决于 vt．使臣服
influence
photograph
photographer
subject
拓展词汇
6．visual adj．视觉的；视力的→______ n．视力；想象→_______ adj．看得见的；明显的→_________ adj．看不见的；无形的；不为人注意的
7．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→______ vi．& vt．投资；(把资金)投入→________ n．投资者
8．criticise/criticize vi．& vt．批评；指责；评价→__________ n．批评；指责；评论→______ n．批评家；评论家；评论员→________ adj．批评的；关键的
vision
visible
invisible
invest
investor
criticism
critic
critical
拓展词汇
9．representative adj．典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→_________ v．代表；象征；展示；展现；描述；表现
10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→_______ vt．& vi．展览；展出
11．artistic adj．艺术的；艺术家的→___ n．艺术；美术作品→______ n．艺术家；画家
12．entry n．加入；进入；参与→_____ vt．& vi．进入
represent
exhibit
art
artist
enter
拓展词汇
13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→___________________
v．辨别出；承认；公认
14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→______ vt．& vi．扩大；扩展；发展
15．worthy adj．值得……的；有价值的→______ adj．有……价值；值……钱 n．价值……的东西→__________ adj．没有价值的；没用的→ ____________ adj．值得(花时间、努力等)的
recognise/recognize
expand
worth
worthless
worthwhile
高频短语
1．in particular __________
2．set apart from ______________________________
3．be intended to do ______________
4．concentrate/focus on __________________________
5．be fond of __________
6．____________________________________________________ 总之
尤其；特别
使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
旨在做；目的是
集中精力于……；专注于……
喜爱；喜欢
in conclusion/to conclude/in short/to sum up/all in all/in brief
高频短语
7．_________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
8．___________ 值得
9．________ 未能做到
10．___________________ 被允许进入
bring...to life
be worthy of
fail to do
be admitted to/into
句型公式
1．As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text．(it 作形式主语)
由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
2．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
句型公式
3．After that，paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like．(what引导宾语从句)
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
It is hard to give a precise 1．__________ (definite) to Western art because different artists convey different feelings in different ages．In the Renaissance，while there were so many artists，some were set apart 2．_____ others by their extraordinary talents．These influential artists produced some of the greatest artworks representative of their times and gained 3．__ amazing reputation and popular recognition．Nobles and people of high rank purchased accurate and realistic pictures of 4．___________ (they) from artists．This brings history to life to some extent．After Impressionism，subsequent artists began 5．______(ask) what art is and what they do next．
definition
from
an
themselves
to ask
We can't judge which art is the 6．____ (good) since it is a matter of individual subjective taste，7．__________(especial) in the contemporary society with the expansion of public entry into the artistic appreciation．She may be fond of sculpture while he may show interest in ink wash paintings，but admittedly，breakthroughs 8．_________(emerge) in different styles of art make the world more colorful．Go to different exhibitions 9．______ are worthy of your visit．In particular，I would like to recommend Chinese art to you．You're guaranteed 10．______ (feel) satisfied with a visual feast．
best
especially
emerging
which
to feel
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt．& vi．把……分等级；使排成行
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1改编)Indeed，Canada has been consistently ranked by the United Nations __ one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome!
②A computer analysis compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，________(rank) them by similarity．
③This February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals，making me the highest _______(rank) snowboarder in the world．
④Through hard work，he eventually managed to become a student __ the first rank．
as
ranking
ranked
of
完美写作　应用文写作之祝贺信
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
Learning that you __________________________________________ held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations．
ranked first in the English speech competition
◎rank...as...把……列为……
◎of high/low rank地位高/低的
the first/top rank一流
first/top ranked(＝first/top-class) 一流的
rank first/rank top ten排名第一/排名前十
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought．我一下飞机，就像疯了一样穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳进了第一辆出租车。
2．emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露
①Seconds later，our lizard emerged _____ its tank with its old skin flowing behind it．
②We soon started a conversation，in the course of which it __________
(emerge) that he was a sailing man．
③The collapse was disastrous，requiring the __________(emerge) medical team and good teamwork．
from
emerged
emergency
完美写作　读后续写之景物描写
黑色的沙子，隐约可见，犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。
The black sand，just visible，looked like the back of a whale _______________________．
emerging from the water
◎emerge from...自……浮现出来；从……幸存下来
emerge as...作为……初露头角
◎It emerges that...事实表明/后来得知……
◎emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件
◎The earthquake drew a remarkable emergency response from the international community．
这次地震引起了国际社会的紧急反应。
3．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was __ decline by this stage．
②The spokesman declined ______(give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries．
③__________(decline) birth rate is a major problem in many regions，which might cause global shortages of workforce within decades．
in
to give
Declining
完美写作　词汇升级
When the answer was no，she refused the invitation．
→When the answer was no，she ________ the invitation．
declined
◎a decline in sth．某物的减少或下降
on the decline在衰退；在下降
in decline逐渐式微；正在衰退
◎decline by...减少或下降了……
decline sth．婉拒某事物
decline to do sth．拒绝做某事
◎He declined to give more details on what the plans were for the companies．
他拒绝透露有关公司计划的更多细节。
4．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
①(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us ____________ (谋生) but also help __________ (创造生活) for ourselves and for others．
②(北师大版必修第三册 Unit 8)Finally，the exhibition ends with a summary about what we personally believe we should be doing to ______________(过绿色生活)．
③When the girl ___________(苏醒过来)，an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd．
make a living
make a life
lead a green life
came to life
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
在未来的三年里，学校生活将充满挑战，你将努力为自己创造新的生活。
In the coming three years，the school life will be challenging and you will try to _________________________．
make a new life for yourself
◎make a life 开始新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活
make/earn a/one's living 谋生
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活
◎come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气
◎bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed．
猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，这是为了引起妈妈的注意，让妈妈给它喂食。
5．in particular尤其；特别
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1)Is there anything else __ particular that you'd like to share with us
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)A ____________ (particular) serious form of academic dishonesty is plagiarism: it is when someone passes somebody else's work off as their own．
③He's very particular _____ the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place．
in
particularly
about
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。
①The little girl ___________________________________ her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry．
②______________________________________________ her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry．(倒装句)
was so particular about/over food that
So particular about/over food was the little girl that
◎particular adj．特定的；特别的；挑剔的
◎particularly adv．特别；尤其
◎in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别
be particular about/over sth．对某物挑剔/讲究
◎Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children．
家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
6．[教材原句]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
完美写作　完成句子
①(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)虽然了解肢体语言是至关重要的，但同理心的价值也不应被低估。
_________________________________________________，the value of empathy should not be understated．
②他们是在希腊度假时认识的。
They met ________________________．
While being knowledgeable about body language is vital
while on holiday in Greece
③虽然我很愿意帮忙，但是我现在没有太多的时间。
_________________________，I do not have much time available for now．
④虽然社交媒体使我们的生活更加便利，但它也有一些负面影响。
______________________________________________，it has some negative effects．
While I am willing to help
While social media makes our life more convenient
◎while表示“尽管，虽然”时，只能用于句首，且不能与but连用。因为while是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，而but是表示转折的并列连词，连接两个并列分句。
◎引导让步状语从句的还有as/though/although。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装也可不倒装；although引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装。
◎(波士顿先驱报)While we can't predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love．
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual ___________ (recognize) alone．
2．They could do _________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure(基础建设)，such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points．
3．His economic policies paved the way for industrial _________ (expand)．
recognition
precisely
expansion
4．The phone boxes ______________ (represent) of an age are now making something of a comeback．
5．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong ___________ (invest)．
6．My only __________(criticise) of the artist is that she refused to allow the exhibition of her works．
representative
investment
criticism
7．He ________ late during the opening ceremony of the company because of the traffic jam．But his __________ that day really made the people present surprised．(emerge)
8．His ___________ behavior had a deep _________ on me．That is，I ______________ by him greatly．(influence)
emerged
emergence
influential
influence
was influenced
9．Contrary to the senior citizens，young people have a good ________．During the learning process，they can __________ what they are learning with ease．(memory)
10．Nowadays，in order to promote the appreciation of art，we are organizing an art __________ for our students．During the activity，students will take part in all kinds of activities and _______ their works of art．(exhibition)
memory
memorize
exhibition
exhibit
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．decline
A．v．谢绝　B．n．减少　C．v．下降　D．v．衰退
(1)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well． __
(2)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors． __
(3)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy． __
(4)The minister declined to make a comment on the issue． __
C
D
B
A
2．rank
A．n．地位，级别　B．n．军衔　C．v．使排成行　D．v．把……分等级
(1)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army． __
(2)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf． __
(3)People of high social rank are always held in high esteem． __
(4)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades． __
B
C
A
D
3．It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work．
__
A．认出，识别　　　B．赞誉　　　 C．认识
4．Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year． __
A．参与，加入　　　B．账目；记录　　　C．参赛作品
5．To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime． __
A．构建　　　 B．体形；身材　　　 C．体制，模式
B
C
A
6．Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena． __
A．专指的，特指的
B．细节
C．讲究；挑剔
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
The purpose of the activity is ___________________________________
_______________________________．
2．尽管他很年轻，但他在这个领域很有经验。
________________，he has a lot of experience in this field．
to raise our awareness of protecting
traditional Chinese culture
While he is young
3．我的手机还在保修期内，所以商场会免费修理。
My phone _____________________，so the mall will repair it for free．
4．随着生活节奏的加快，在家做饭的好像越来越少了。
With the rapid pace of life，home cooking seems ________________．
5．我们应该注意我们的行为，尤其是在正式场合。
We should pay attention to our behaviour，_______________________
___________．
is still under guarantee
to be on the decline
in formal occasions in
particular
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了针对外国交换生的中国国画大赛，请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．比赛过程及结果；
2．比赛影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Traditional Chinese Painting Contest for
Foreign Exchange Students
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Step1　写作微练
①上周我们学校举办了一场外国交换生国画比赛。(witness)
____________________________________________________ among foreign exchange students in our school．
②超过50位候选人积极参与并提交了他们的优秀作品，包括山水画和花鸟画作品。(submit)
More than 50 candidates actively participated and __________________
__________________，including landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting works．
Last week witnessed a traditional Chinese painting contest
submitted their
remarkable entries
③经过精心挑选，20件优秀的作品因其创新的图案和出色的技巧而获奖，这些作品现在在学校的网站上展出。(reward，display)
After a careful selection process，20 outstanding works _______________ their innovative patterns and fantastic skills and they are now ____________________________．
④结果证明，这场比赛大受欢迎。(turn out)
The contest ___________________．
were awarded for
on display on the school website
turns out to be a big hit
⑤它不仅为交换生提供了一个展示才华的平台，也进一步激发了他们想深入了解中国传统文化的渴望。(stimulate，eagerness)
It not only provided a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent，but it also ____________________________________________
______________ of traditional Chinese culture．
further stimulated their eagerness to deepen their
understanding
Step2　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句③。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句⑤。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a careful selection process，20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills，which are now on display on the school website．
Not only did it provide a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent，but it also further stimulated their eagerness to deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
Step3　妙笔成篇
A Traditional Chinese Painting Contest for Foreign Exchange Students
Last week witnessed a traditional Chinese painting contest among foreign exchange students in our school．
More than 50 candidates actively participated and submitted their remarkable entries，including landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting works．After a careful selection process，20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills，which are now on display on the school website．
The contest turns out to be a big hit．In a word，not only did it provide a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent，but it also further stimulated their eagerness to deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
教材语料 亮词 purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；be fond of；humble
美句 1．With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs．
2．Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir's paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead．
4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road．
拓展语料 单词 wink/blink眨眼；scan 细看；gaze凝视；lift/raise抬起；close/shut关闭；meet相遇；drop垂下；fix聚焦；shine/twinkle闪烁；widen睁大
语块 drop one's eyes/gaze 垂下眼睛/目光；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes/glance/gaze fall on sth．某人的眼睛/目光/凝视落在某物上；fix one's eyes on/upon专注于；gaze at 盯住；凝视；glance at看一下，浏览；glare at怒视；glance through 浏览；look over one's shoulder回头看；look sb．straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
拓展 语料 句型 1．At first sight the difficulty looks greater than it really is．
乍看起来困难较大，但实际上并非如此。
2．You've been watching me for three hours now．Why don't you try yourself
你已经盯着我看了三个小时了，你为什么不自己试试呢？
拓展 语料 句型 3．I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me．
我朝背后瞥了一眼，以确信没有人在跟踪我。
4．She was anxiously scanning the newspaper to see if her name was mentioned．
她急切地浏览着报纸，看自己的名字有没有被提到。
Step2　语料运用
①我凝视着窗外，欣赏着展现在我面前的美景。 (动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I gazed out of the window，___________________________ that unfolded before me．
admiring the wonderful view
②向远方望去，我看见一只鸟优雅地在空中飞翔，它的羽毛在阳光下闪闪发光。(catch sight of)
Glancing into the distance，____________________________________
_________，its feathers shining in the sunlight．
I caught sight of a bird flying elegantly in
the sky
③我的目光从那只鸟转向下面的绿树，扫视着每一片树叶，仿佛在寻找隐藏的秘密。(as if)
My eyes turned from the bird to the green trees below，scanning each leaf _____________________________．
④透过树枝，我瞥见了一个宁静的池塘，水面倒映着天上的白云。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________________,I glimpsed a peaceful pond，its surface reflecting the white clouds in the sky．
as if searching for hidden secrets
Looking through the branches
⑤我把注意力集中在微风吹起的涟漪上，专注地看着它们在水面上翩翩起舞。(focus...on)
I _____________________ the ripples created by a gentle breeze，watching intently as they danced across the water．
focused my attention on
课时数智作业(二十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·重庆巴蜀中学模拟)
BOLOGNA CHILDREN'S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION
A BCBF highlight，the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults．
WHO CAN ENTER
·Illustrators，both professionals and beginners，can enter unpublished artwork，or artwork published in the previous 2 years．
·Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute．
·Publishers can enter illustrators they work with．
FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS
The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme，and must be numbered，as preferred，from 1 to 5 on the digital format file．
The 5 illustrations—5，no more，no less—may be unpublished artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022．The work can be in black and white or colour and be produced using any technique．
The digital format must be: ．jpg or ．png，maximum size 5 MB，resolution 150 DPI．
SELECTION PROCESS
All works shall be examined by the international Jury comprising five members (from publishing houses，art schools，or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere．The Jury's decision shall be final．
WINNERS
Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition．
Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for Illustration Bologna Children's Book Fair，which consists of a prize of 15，000 Euros and the assignment to illustrate a children's book to be published by Grupo SM，Spain．
Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship，which covers the entire Masters course fee．
CONTACTS
If you have problems or need assistance： ***@archimedia．it
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是博洛尼亚国际儿童书展插画展的相关征集信息。
1．Who can submit entries to the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition？(　　)
A．Visitors of the exhibition．
B．Editors of publishers．
C．Illustrators of all levels．
D．Authors of children's books．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据“WHO CAN ENTER”部分中的“Illustrators，both professionals and beginners，can enter unpublished artwork，or artwork published in the previous 2 years．”可知，无论专业人士还是初学者都可以以未发表的作品参加，由此可知，所有级别的插画师都可以提交作品。故选C项。]
2．Which of the following entries may be accepted？(　　)
A．Artworks in ．jpg digital format．
B．Five artworks on diverse themes．
C．Physical artworks in black and white．
D．Artworks published over 2 years ago．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分中的“The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme，and must be numbered，as preferred，from 1 to 5 on the digital format file．”以及“The digital format must be: ．jpg or ．png，maximum size 5 MB，resolution 150 DPI．”可知，5件作品必须主题相同，在数字格式的文件上按优先顺序编号，数字格式为．jpg或．png，由此可知，．jpg数字格式艺术品可以被接受。故选A项。]
3．What benefit will all winners of the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition receive？(　　)
A．A 2-year global tour．
B．A cash prize of 15，000 Euros．
C．A scholarship for further education．
D．A chance to get their works published．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据“WINNERS”部分中的“Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition．”可知，获奖插画师的作品可以在《插画家年鉴》上面出版，由此可知，获奖作品有机会被出版。故选D项。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·浙江绍兴模拟)
Sandoval，who comes from Los Angeles，has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China．“In 2008，tired of my studio work in the US，I came to China，thinking I would be here one or two years，but it has turned out to be 16 years！” he said．He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well．
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learnt commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography．With the hope of trying something different for himself，he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then．
In the beginning，he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan，such as Vogue．Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures，and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies．
To him，Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle．He was delighted to see that residents，dressed stylishly or comfortably，strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”．Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu，Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera，listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments．
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit．The varied culture and vast，beautiful land have kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning．He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City，a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show，and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south．
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”．“I try to show people the beauty of where I go．I try to inspire them to travel and go to places．I'm hoping to do more international work，” he said．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。
4．Why did Sandoval come to China？(　　)
A．He was not good at studio work．
B．He wanted to step out of the comfort zone．
C．He had a preference for international work．
D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself，he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then．”可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。]
5．What does the underlined word “laid-back” in paragraph 4 refer to？(　　)
A．Leisurely．　　　 B．Simple．
C．Luxurious． D．Healthy．
√
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents，dressed stylishly or comfortably，strolled in the streets ‘as slowly as snails’．”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与leisurely意思相近。故选A项。]
6．Sandoval's experiences around China are mentioned in paragraph 5 to show ________．(　　)
A．Sandoval's diverse hobbies
B．Sandoval's desire for new careers
C．Sandoval's superb photo technique
D．Sandoval's fascination for Chinese culture
√
D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。]
7．What is the writing purpose of this passage？(　　)
A．To call on readers to take up photography．
B．To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture．
C．To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu．
D．To introduce the experience of a professional photographer．
√
D　[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval，who comes from Los Angeles，has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China．”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自美国的洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·长沙雅礼中学模拟)
“A woman reading a book，under a night sky，a dreamy atmosphere，” I type into Deep Dream Generator's Text 2 Dream feature．In less than a minute，an image is returned to me showing what I've described．
Welcome to the world of AI image generation，where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artworks using just a few text prompts (提示)．But a closer examination shows oddities．The face of the woman in my image has very odd features，and appears to be holding multiple books．And，while there's an initial thrill at seeing an image appear，there's no creative satisfaction．
AI image generation could impact everything from films to graphic novels and more．Children's illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology．They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be．Fundamentally，art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally．Whatever form it takes，true art is about the creative process much more than it's about the final piece．And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process．
Beyond creativity，there are deeper issues．To create images from prompts，AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text．This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists，without their agreement．There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others' work．However，a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance (细微差别) into the mix．AI doesn't do the same—it can only copy．
The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluation of the work of artists．There's already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry．People will begin to think that their “work” is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a career making art．It's nonsense，of course．You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughters，but you are no match for professionals．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。
8．What does the writer think of the image creation by AI？(　　)
A．Exciting．　　　　 B．Appealing．
C．Unsatisfying． D．Shocking．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But a closer examination shows oddities．The face of the woman in my image has very odd features，and appears to be holding multiple books．And，while there's an initial thrill at seeing an image appear，there's no creative satisfaction．”可推知，作者对人工智能创作的图像不满意。故选C。]
9．What do children's illustrators value most about art？(　　)
A．The creating process． B．The final work．
C．Personal feelings． D．External forms．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Fundamentally，art is all about translating something that you feel internally into...And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process．”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作的过程，因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外部的存在。故选A。]
10．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The styles of human artworks and AI ones．
B．Human artists' influence on AI generators．
C．Different means used in human and AI art creation．
D．The drawbacks of drawing from existing art and text．
√
C　[段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创造中使用的不同手段。故选C。]
11．Which of the following best summarises the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Art is the mirror of life．
B．Rome is not built in a day．
C．No man can do two things at once．
D．Jack of all trades，master of none．
√
B　[段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用AI创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一段中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，但也比不上专业人士，作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。 故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·江苏南京模拟)
In 2014，Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑出血) while working．After a year's recovering at home，she 1 a course with the ambition to become a 2 ．
However，occasional vision disturbance was still 3 ，influencing the amount of 4 she could give to the course．Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．It's particularly 5 because it seemed to 6 her optimism to be a painter!
One morning，when watching the sunrise，she suddenly felt a sense of 7 ．She realised that she may not 8 a whole face any more，but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布)．The following years，she 9 her special art journey．
“Strangely，my experience has increased my 10 when drawing，enabling me to catch a character better，” she explains．“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character．I have more determination and appreciation for my 11 ．These are 12 I wouldn't have had without everything I've 13 ．” For her new touring exhibition，she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience．“In the 14 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world．”
Sometimes，we can turn a loss into a gain：something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 15 ．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述得了脑出血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。
C　[根据下文“a course with the ambition to become a”可知，艾米在康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。]
(　　)1．A．made use of　 B．looked forward to
C．signed up for D．took pride in
√
D　[根据下文“...it seemed to ________ her optimism to be a painter！”可知，艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。]
(　　)2．A．teacher B．doctor
C．worker D．painter
√
A　[根据下文“influencing the amount of ________ she could give to the course”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍影响了她，所以是仍然存在的。故选A。]
(　　)3．A．present B．unnoticed
C．unusual D．strange
√
B　[根据上文“occasional vision disturbance was still”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，所以影响了她在课程中所能投入的精力。故选B。]
(　　)4．A．credit B．energy
C．instruction D．donation
√
D　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，作为一名画家却很难看到整个人物，这是尤其令人沮丧的事情。故选D。]
(　　)5．A．disappointing B．exciting
C．inspiring D．depressing
√
A　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，很难看到整个人物会毁了画家的未来，也毁了她的积极性。故选A。]
(　　)6．A．ruin B．boost
C．spread D．express
√
B　[根据下文“She realised that she may not ________ a whole face any more，but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas．”可知，艾米意识到她仍然可以画画，所以应该是有感激之情。故选B。]
(　　)7．A．achievement B．thankfulness
C．belongings D．security
√
A　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，艾米看不到整张脸。故选A。]
(　　)8．A．see B．touch
C．draw D．cover
√
C　[根据下文“‘Strangely，my experience has increased my __________ when drawing，enabling me to catch a character better，’ she explains．”可知，艾米开始了她的绘画旅程。故选C。]
(　　)9．A．shared B．concluded
C．started D．recalled
√
B　[根据下文“enabling me to catch a character better”和“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character．”可知，艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色，所以她的经历增加了画画时的敏感度。故选B。]
(　　)10．A．eyesight B．sensitivity
C．taste D．attention
√
D　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，艾米的视力有问题，当看不清整个人物时只能通过想象来绘画，所以随着绘画的继续，她对自己的想象力有了更多的决心和理解。故选D。]
(　　)11．A．talent B．choice
C．role D．vision
√
A　[根据上文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character．I have more determination and appreciation for my ________．”和下文“something unique and individual that has been gifted to us”可知，艾米在经历一切磨难之后应该是会把获得的一切看作是她的礼物。故选A。]
(　　)12．A．gifts B．challenges
C．awards D．pains
√
C　[根据上文“The following years，she ________ her special art journey．”可知，这里应该是指艾米经历过的所有事。故选C。]
(　　)13．A．relied on B．gone after
C．went through D．thought of
√
B　[根据下文“interaction between what I can and cannot see”可知，在我看得到和看不到之间的模糊作用。故选B。]
(　　)14．A．active B．misty
C．social D．regular
√
C　[根据上文“One morning，when watching the sunrise，she suddenly felt a sense of ________．She realised that she may not ________ a whole face any more，but it shouldn't stop her from...her special art journey．”可知，艾米的成就都归功于她的坚持和不放弃。故选C。]
(　　)15．A．losing B．leaving
C．quitting D．failing
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
假定你是李华，你校英语话剧社拟举办英语话剧展演活动，请你写一篇开幕辞，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．活动介绍。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and fellow students，
I am deeply honoured to welcome you all to our school's English Drama Society's annual showcase．
This event is a celebration of our creativity，hard work，and passion for the English language and theatre．Tonight，you will be treated to a series of compelling performances，each reflecting the unique vision and talent of our members．
We hope you enjoy the show and are inspired by the stories and characters brought to life on our stage．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(二十七)
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1　ART
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·重庆巴蜀中学模拟)
BOLOGNA CHILDREN'S BOOK FAIR
ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION
A BCBF highlight，the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state of the art illustrations for children and young adults．
WHO CAN ENTER
·Illustrators，both professionals and beginners，can enter unpublished artwork，or artwork published in the previous 2 years．
·Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute．
·Publishers can enter illustrators they work with．
FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS
The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme，and must be numbered，as preferred，from 1 to 5 on the digital format file．
The 5 illustrations—5，no more，no less—may be unpublished artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022．The work can be in black and white or colour and be produced using any technique．
The digital format must be: ．jpg or ．png，maximum size 5 MB，resolution 150 DPI．
SELECTION PROCESS
All works shall be examined by the international Jury comprising five members (from publishing houses，art schools，or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere．The Jury's decision shall be final．
WINNERS
Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2 year world tour of the exhibition．
Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for Illustration Bologna Children's Book Fair，which consists of a prize of 15，000 Euros and the assignment to illustrate a children's book to be published by Grupo SM，Spain．
Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship，which covers the entire Masters course fee．
CONTACTS
If you have problems or need assistance: ***@archimedia．it
1．Who can submit entries to the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition？(　　)
A．Visitors of the exhibition．
B．Editors of publishers．
C．Illustrators of all levels．
D．Authors of children's books．
2．Which of the following entries may be accepted？(　　)
A．Artworks in ．jpg digital format．
B．Five artworks on diverse themes．
C．Physical artworks in black and white．
D．Artworks published over 2 years ago．
3．What benefit will all winners of the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition receive？(　　)
A．A 2 year global tour．
B．A cash prize of 15，000 Euros．
C．A scholarship for further education．
D．A chance to get their works published．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·浙江绍兴模拟)
Sandoval，who comes from Los Angeles，has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China．“In 2008，tired of my studio work in the US，I came to China，thinking I would be here one or two years，but it has turned out to be 16 years！”he said．He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well．
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learnt commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography．With the hope of trying something different for himself，he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then．
In the beginning，he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan，such as Vogue．Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures，and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies．
To him，Chengdu is the capital of a laid back lifestyle．He was delighted to see that residents，dressed stylishly or comfortably，strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”．Almost a “walking encyclopedia”of Chengdu，Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera，listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments．
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit．The varied culture and vast，beautiful land have kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning．He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City，a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show，and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south．
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country”with his “travel photos”．“I try to show people the beauty of where I go．I try to inspire them to travel and go to places．I'm hoping to do more international work，”he said．
4．Why did Sandoval come to China？(　　)
A．He was not good at studio work．
B．He wanted to step out of the comfort zone．
C．He had a preference for international work．
D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China．
5．What does the underlined word “laid back”in paragraph 4 refer to？(　　)
A．Leisurely．　 B．Simple．
C．Luxurious． D．Healthy．
6．Sandoval's experiences around China are mentioned in paragraph 5 to show ．(　　)
A．Sandoval's diverse hobbies
B．Sandoval's desire for new careers
C．Sandoval's superb photo technique
D．Sandoval's fascination for Chinese culture
7．What is the writing purpose of this passage？(　　)
A．To call on readers to take up photography．
B．To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture．
C．To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu．
D．To introduce the experience of a professional photographer．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·长沙雅礼中学模拟)
“A woman reading a book，under a night sky，a dreamy atmosphere，”I type into Deep Dream Generator's Text 2 Dream feature．In less than a minute，an image is returned to me showing what I've described．
Welcome to the world of AI image generation，where you can create what on the surface looks like top rank artworks using just a few text prompts (提示)．But a closer examination shows oddities．The face of the woman in my image has very odd features，and appears to be holding multiple books．And，while there's an initial thrill at seeing an image appear，there's no creative satisfaction．
AI image generation could impact everything from films to graphic novels and more．Children's illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology．They say AI generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be．Fundamentally，art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally．Whatever form it takes，true art is about the creative process much more than it's about the final piece．And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process．
Beyond creativity，there are deeper issues．To create images from prompts，AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text．This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists，without their agreement．There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others' work．However，a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance (细微差别) into the mix．AI doesn't do the same—it can only copy．
The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluation of the work of artists．There's already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry．People will begin to think that their “work”is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a career making art．It's nonsense，of course．You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughters，but you are no match for professionals．
8．What does the writer think of the image creation by AI？(　　)
A．Exciting．　　 B．Appealing．
C．Unsatisfying． D．Shocking．
9．What do children's illustrators value most about art？(　　)
A．The creating process． B．The final work．
C．Personal feelings． D．External forms．
10．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The styles of human artworks and AI ones．
B．Human artists' influence on AI generators．
C．Different means used in human and AI art creation．
D．The drawbacks of drawing from existing art and text．
11．Which of the following best summarises the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Art is the mirror of life．
B．Rome is not built in a day．
C．No man can do two things at once．
D．Jack of all trades，master of none．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·江苏南京模拟)
In 2014，Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑出血) while working．After a year's recovering at home，she 1 a course with the ambition to become a 2 ．
However，occasional vision disturbance was still 3 ，influencing the amount of 4 she could give to the course．Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．It's particularly 5 because it seemed to 6 her optimism to be a painter!
One morning，when watching the sunrise，she suddenly felt a sense of 7 ．She realised that she may not 8 a whole face any more，but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布)．The following years，she 9 her special art journey．
“Strangely，my experience has increased my 10 when drawing，enabling me to catch a character better，”she explains．“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character．I have more determination and appreciation for my 11 ．These are 12 I wouldn't have had without everything I've 13 ．”For her new touring exhibition，she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience．“In the 14 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world．”
Sometimes，we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 15 ．
(　　)1．A．made use of　　 B．looked forward to
C．signed up for D．took pride in
(　　)2．A．teacher B．doctor
C．worker D．painter
(　　)3．A．present B．unnoticed
C．unusual D．strange
(　　)4．A．credit B．energy
C．instruction D．donation
(　　)5．A．disappointing B．exciting
C．inspiring D．depressing
(　　)6．A．ruin B．boost
C．spread D．express
(　　)7．A．achievement B．thankfulness
C．belongings D．security
(　　)8．A．see B．touch
C．draw D．cover
(　　)9．A．shared B．concluded
C．started D．recalled
(　　)10．A．eyesight B．sensitivity
C．taste D．attention
(　　)11．A．talent B．choice
C．role D．vision
(　　)12．A．gifts B．challenges
C．awards D．pains
(　　)13．A．relied on B．gone after
C．went through D．thought of
(　　)14．A．active B．misty
C．social D．regular
(　　)15．A．losing B．leaving
C．quitting D．failing
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
假定你是李华，你校英语话剧社拟举办英语话剧展演活动，请你写一篇开幕辞，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．活动介绍。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(二十七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是博洛尼亚国际儿童书展插画展的相关征集信息。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据“WHO CAN ENTER”部分中的“Illustrators，both professionals and beginners，can enter unpublished artwork，or artwork published in the previous 2 years．”可知，无论专业人士还是初学者都可以以未发表的作品参加，由此可知，所有级别的插画师都可以提交作品。故选C项。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分中的“The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme，and must be numbered，as preferred，from 1 to 5 on the digital format file．”以及“The digital format must be：．jpg or ．png，maximum size 5 MB，resolution 150 DPI．”可知，5件作品必须主题相同，在数字格式的文件上按优先顺序编号，数字格式为．jpg或．png，由此可知，．jpg数字格式艺术品可以被接受。故选A项。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据“WINNERS”部分中的“Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2year world tour of the exhibition．”可知，获奖插画师的作品可以在《插画家年鉴》上面出版，由此可知，获奖作品有机会被出版。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。
4．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself，he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then．”可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。]
5．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents，dressed stylishly or comfortably，strolled in the streets ‘as slowly as snails’．”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与leisurely意思相近。故选A项。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。]
7．D　[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval，who comes from Los Angeles，has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China．”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自美国的洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But a closer examination shows oddities．The face of the woman in my image has very odd features，and appears to be holding multiple books．And，while there's an initial thrill at seeing an image appear，there's no creative satisfaction．”可推知，作者对人工智能创作的图像不满意。故选C。]
9．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Fundamentally，art is all about translating something that you feel internally into...And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process．”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作的过程，因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外部的存在。故选A。]
10．C　[段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创造中使用的不同手段。故选C。]
11．B　[段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用AI创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一段中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，但也比不上专业人士，作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。 故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述得了脑出血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。
1．C　[根据下文“a course with the ambition to become a”可知，艾米在康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。]
2．D　[根据下文“...it seemed to her optimism to be a painter！”可知，艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。]
3．A　[根据下文“influencing the amount of she could give to the course”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍影响了她，所以是仍然存在的。故选A。]
4．B　[根据上文“occasional vision disturbance was still”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，所以影响了她在课程中所能投入的精力。故选B。]
5．D　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，作为一名画家却很难看到整个人物，这是尤其令人沮丧的事情。故选D。]
6．A　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，很难看到整个人物会毁了画家的未来，也毁了她的积极性。故选A。]
7．B　[根据下文“She realised that she may not a whole face any more，but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas．”可知，艾米意识到她仍然可以画画，所以应该是有感激之情。故选B。]
8．A　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，艾米看不到整张脸。故选A。]
9．C　[根据下文“‘Strangely，my experience has increased my when drawing，enabling me to catch a character better，’ she explains．”可知，艾米开始了她的绘画旅程。故选C。]
10．B　[根据下文“enabling me to catch a character better”和“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character．”可知，艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色，所以她的经历增加了画画时的敏感度。故选B。]
11．D　[根据上文“Further complications left the young artist almost completely blind，making it difficult to see a whole figure．”可知，艾米的视力有问题，当看不清整个人物时只能通过想象来绘画，所以随着绘画的继续，她对自己的想象力有了更多的决心和理解。故选D。]
12．A　[根据上文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character．I have more determination and appreciation for my ．”和下文“something unique and individual that has been gifted to us”可知，艾米在经历一切磨难之后应该是会把获得的一切看作是她的礼物。故选A。]
13．C　[根据上文“The following years，she her special art journey．”可知，这里应该是指艾米经历过的所有事。故选C。]
14．B　[根据下文“interaction between what I can and cannot see”可知，在我看得到和看不到之间的模糊作用。故选B。]
15．C　[根据上文“One morning，when watching the sunrise，she suddenly felt a sense of ．She realised that she may not a whole face any more，but it shouldn't stop her from...her special art journey．”可知，艾米的成就都归功于她的坚持和不放弃。故选C。]
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Dear teachers and fellow students，
I am deeply honoured to welcome you all to our school's English Drama Society's annual showcase．
This event is a celebration of our creativity，hard work，and passion for the English language and theatre．Tonight，you will be treated to a series of compelling performances，each reflecting the unique vision and talent of our members．
We hope you enjoy the show and are inspired by the stories and characters brought to life on our stage．
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