资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ n．包裹 vt．裹好；打包 2．____________ n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt．邮寄；发电邮给 3．____________ adj．中学的；次要的　　　　4．____________ n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt．合唱；齐声说 5．____________ n．校服；制服 adj．一致的；统一的 6．____________ adj．死板的；固执的 7．____________ vt．给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 8．____________ vt．& vi．(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹 9．____________ n．住房；住宅 10．____________ n．平台；站台；舞台 11．____________ vt．拖；拽 vt．& vi．缓慢而费力地移动 12．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权 13．____________ vi．& vt．辞职；辞去 14．____________ adv．最近；不久前；近来 15．____________ n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt．输入
阅读 词汇 1．clay n．____________　　　　　　　　 2．tablet n．____________ 3．bubble vi．____________ 4．tube n．____________ 5．circus n．____________ 6．hut n．____________ 7．fireplace n．____________ 8．____________ n．门口；出入口；门道 9．____________ adj．吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物 10．____________ n．握手 11．____________ vt．封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座 12．____________ n．曲调；曲子 vt．调音；调节；调频道 13．____________ vt．感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约 14．____________ n．(pl． criteria)标准；准则；原则
拓展 词汇 1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi．& vt．擦灰→ ____________ adj．布满灰尘的 2．rub vt．& vi．擦；摩擦→ ____________ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 3．chemistry n．化学→ ____________ adj．化学的→ ____________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房 4．ripe adj．成熟的；时机成熟的→ ____________ vt．& vi．(使)成熟 5．disable vt．使伤残；使无效→ ____________ adj．有残疾的；丧失能力的→ ____________ n．缺陷；障碍 6．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受→ ____________ adj．值得的；应得的 7．consult vt．咨询；请教→ ____________ n．咨询；咨询会→ ____________ n．顾问 8．stable adj．稳定的；牢固的→ ____________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→ ____________ adj．不稳定的
高频 短语 1．________________ 齐声；异口同声　　　　　　　2．________________ 更不用说；且不说 3．________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 4．________________ 转达给……；转发给…… 5．________________ 但愿 6．be dying to do sth． ________________ 7．adapt to ________________ 8．the other day ________________ 9．shake hands with sb． ________________ 10．participate in ________________
句型 公式 1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds．(It takes sb． some time to do sth．做某事花费某人多长时间) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。 2．There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句) 这里没有设备，并且因为没有洗手间，如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！ 3．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 4．To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all．(to be honest说实话) 说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。 5．Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(部分倒装) 现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
1．____________(late) I have resigned from my present job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village． At first my parents 2．____________(oppose) my decision, but now they are singing a different tune． For me，it is a privilege 3．____________(teach) in the school． Every day I am greeted by a chorus of “good morning”．The dusty clay huts act 4．____________ classrooms, whose doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers，tubes for chemical experiments 5．____________ platforms． With the campus full of weeds，there are no washrooms． Students don't wear cotton uniforms． All the students' housing is quite simple． 6．____________ only possessions are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills with no modern furniture at all，not to mention tablets and other advanced devices 7．____________ we take for granted． They eat ripe rice and they even don't throw away leftovers． In my spare time，I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8．____________(consult)． I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9．____________(build) a community with a 10．____________(share) future for all humankind．
1．drag vt．拖；拽 vt．&vi．缓慢而费力地移动
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)After receiving the order to abandon ship, Louis saved more men from the water, ____________(drag)them into the lifeboat．
②My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ____________ (drag)ourselves down the mountain towards home．
　读后续写之动作链描写
汤姆打开车门，将司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。
Tom ____________ the car door，________________________ the driver out and ____________ him to the police station．
◎drag oneself down/to/out of...费力地走下/到/出……
◎drag...out of...把……从……中拖出来
◎(BBC)Talks are dragging on through a third year with no end in sight．
谈判已经拖到了第三年，看不到结束的迹象。
2．resign vi．& vt．辞职；辞去
①He has resigned ____________ three of the many offices he held．
②Mr Williams has resigned his office ____________ chief minister．
　读后续写之主旨升华
我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don't ________________________________________________，there will be possibility to succeed．
◎resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth．听任/顺从/只好接受……
◎resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从
◎(福布斯)My superior, who read this letter in my presence, was stunned at my resignation．
我的上司在我面前读了这封信，对我的辞职感到震惊。
3．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受
①Ten students were selected as the top singers of our school, but I think every one of us ____________(deserve)a prize for our efforts．
②By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves ________________ (make) good use of．
③He is an outstanding athlete of table tennis and deserved ____________ (win) the Olympic gold medal．
④I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more ____________ (deserve) of the success．
　读后续写之主旨升华
这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。
The story once again tells us that ________________________________________．
◎deserve to do sth．应该做……；理应做……
deserve sth．值得……；应得……；该当受……
deserve to be done值得被……；该当被……
◎be deserving of sth．应受到……；应得到……
◎(卫报)Some courses at some universities have built up a deserved excellent reputation．
某些大学的一些课程已经建立了当之无愧的良好声誉。
4．take(...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
①I take it for ____________ (grant) that you will be coming to the meeting．
②Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day． In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them ____________ granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us．
　读后续写之主旨升华
从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。
From the experience I learned an important lesson—to see difficulties as a kind of test and __________________________________________________________．
◎grant sb． sth．/grant sth． to sb．给予/批准某人某物
take sb．/sth． for granted(因习以为常)对……不予重视；(因视为当然而)不把……当回事
◎take it for granted that...想当然地认为……
take...seriously认真对待……
take it easy放松点
◎(VOA)They lack the things that most of us take for granted, from dishes to furniture．
他们缺少我们大多数人认为理所当然的东西，从盘子到家具。
5．[教材原句]The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)We stopped at a red traffic light and were waiting for it to change to green ____________ a very small car drove up in the lane next to us．
②She recalled, “I was about ____________ (have)a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking． I looked outside and the smoke was choking me．”
③Helen had just put down her cell phone ____________ she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party．
　应用文写作之日记
我们正在考虑如何实施我们的计划，这时答案出现了。
We ____________________ how to carry out our plan __________________________ the answer appeared．
when表示“那时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型：
◎be doing...when...正在做……，这时……
◎be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时……
◎had just done...when...刚做完……，这时……
◎(底特律自由报)They had just returned home from a family outing when the boy disappeared．
他们全家出游后刚回家，男孩就不见了。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing ____________ (dust)．
2．Isak's story is typical of a child who has a specific learning ____________ (disable)．
3．When waiting for the apples to ____________ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area．
4．Firstly, as a student who is ____________ (die) to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study．
5．History ____________ (able) pupils to learn about their culture, which helps them to understand the society they live in．
6．Being back with their family should provide emotional ____________ (stable) for the children．
7．After ____________ (resign) from the company, the ___________ (disable) man took some books to the post office and ___________ (mail) them to his friend．
8．I must relay ________ you that my ___________ (oppose) admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference．
9．The man ________ uniform takes ____________ (possess)of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life．
10．From the bottom of my heart，I keep ____________ (pray) that he won't withdraw ____________ the club．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．contract
A．n．契约；合同　B．vi．缩小　C．vt．与……订立合同　D．vt．感染疾病
(1)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department． ________
(2)The new contract will be the same in every particular(细节) as the old one． ________
(3)As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools． ________
(4)Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady． ________
2．What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey． ________
A．制服式的　　　B．整齐的　　　C．统一的
3．One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle．They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle． ________
A．报废的 B．残疾的 C．特殊的
4．His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers． ________
A．野草，水草 B．除杂草
C．懦弱的人
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．你早晨只花费5分钟就可以做好三明治，这可要比你下班出去买午餐要省时间多了。
_______________________________________________ — probably much less time than you spend heading out from work to buy your lunch．
2．既然你回答不了我的问题，我只好问别人。
______________________________________， I'll have to ask someone else．
3．我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。
____________________________________________________________ my cell phone rang．
4．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
____________________________________________________________ in two days．
5．居里夫人不仅发现了镭，她一生中还获得了两次诺贝尔奖。
Not only did Madame Curie discover radium but also ______________________________________．
最近，你班同学参加了某英文网站组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是“高中生是否有必要做志愿者”。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论的情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在该网站上。
73%的同学赞成 帮助他人，促进社会和谐发展
27%的同学反对 高中学生年龄尚小，不能适应某些工作
你的看法 ……
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①最近我们班进行了一次讨论。它的主题是“高中生是否有必要做志愿者工作”。大家对这个问题的看法有分歧。 (whether引导表语从句)
Recently our class had a discussion． Its topic was ________________________ for high school students to do voluntary work． Opinions were divided on the topic．
②73%的学生支持这一观点，因为志愿帮助他人有助于构建和谐社会。(support, contribute to)
73% of the students ________________________ because volunteering to help others _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
③然而，27%的学生反对这个看法。(be against)
However, 27% of the students ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④他们认为青少年还太小，不能从事一些工作。 (too...to...)
They argued that teenagers were ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑤在我看来，做志愿工作对我们是有益的。 (from one's point of view)
____________________________，it's beneficial for us to do voluntary work．
⑥我们不仅可以获得宝贵的经验，而且还可以更好地了解社会。
We can gain ________________ valuable experience ________________ a better understanding of society．
　句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写句①。
Recently our class had a discussion, ________________ was whether it was necessary for high school students to do voluntary work． Opinions were divided on the topic．
⑧用for the reason that...改写句②。
73% of the students supported the view ________________________ volunteering to help others made a contribution to building a harmonious society．
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 deserve；tune；take(...)for granted；relay to；dust n．→dusty adj．；fireplace；hut；doorway
美句 1．So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input． 2．The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roots of grass． 3．I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail! 4．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home． 5．There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！
拓展 语料 单词 assist帮助； praise表扬，称赞； goodness善良，仁慈； goodwill友好，亲善
语块 take pleasure in helping others助人为乐；make a difference有所作为； the seed of kindness and love善良和爱的种子； a lasting influence持久的影响； act of kindness善举； give back to the world回馈世界
句型 1．Kindness is contagious, and it can spread like wildfire． 善意是会传染的，它像野火一样蔓延。 2．No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted． 无论善行多么微小，都不会被浪费。 3．In the circle of life, helping each other is what holds it together． 在生命的循环中，互相帮助是维系其完整性的关键。 4．A small act of kindness can create a big impact on someone's life． 一个小小的善举可能对一个人的人生产生巨大的影响。 5．Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see． 善良是一种聋人能听到、盲人能看见的语言。 6．No matter how busy we are, we can always find time to help someone in need． 无论多忙，我们总能找到时间去帮助需要帮助的人。 7．Helping others is a way to give back to the world that has given so much to us． 帮助他人，是我们回馈这个给予我们如此之多世界的方式。 8．By reaching out to others, we not only touch their lives, but also enrich our own． 通过伸出援手，我们不仅改变了他们的生活，也丰富了自己的人生。 9．A good deed done today brings a smile to someone's face and a warm feeling in your heart． 今天做一件好事，既能让他人脸上露出微笑，也能温暖自己的心。 10．Helping others is not just a responsibility, but a privilege that brings joy to both the helper and those who were helped． 帮助他人不仅是责任，更是一份荣幸，它让施助者和受助者都感受到快乐。
　语料运用
①帮助别人是一种美德，能给施助者和受助者都带来快乐。(both...and...)
Helping others is a virtue that brings joy to ____________________________．
②这是一个简单的举动，它可以改变一个人的一天，把挣扎的时刻变成温暖的经历。(现在分词短语作状语)
It's a simple act that can transform a person's day, ___________________ a heart-warming experience．
③每当我看到有需要的人，无论是为老人开门，还是倾听困境中的朋友，我都会感到一种难以言喻的满足。
Whenever I see someone in need, ____________ it's holding the door open for an elderly person ____________ lending a listening ear to a friend
in distress, I feel a sense of fulfillment that goes beyond words．
④这些小举动提醒我们，善良会传播，激励更多的人把其传递下去。(现在分词短语作状语)
These small gestures remind us that kindness spreads, ________________________ to pay it forward．
⑤通过帮助他人，我们创造了一个更加和谐的社会，每个人都感到被重视和支持。(where引导定语从句)
By helping others, we create a more harmonious society _____________________．
⑥让我们拥抱奉献精神，让世界变得更美好。
Let's embrace the spirit of giving and ______________________________________．
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．parcel　2．mail　3．secondary　4．chorus　5．uniform　6．rigid　7．shade　8．wrinkle　9．housing　10．platform　11．drag　12．privilege　13．resign　14．lately　15．input
阅读词汇
1．黏土；陶土　2．平板电脑；便笺本；药片　3．起泡；沸腾　4．管子；管状物　5．马戏团　6．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 　7．壁炉　8．doorway　9．leftover　10．handshake　11．plug　12．tune　13．contract　14．criterion
拓展词汇
1．dusty　2．rubber　3．chemical；chemist　4．ripen　5．disabled；disability　6．deserving　7．consultation；consultant　8．stability；unstable
高频短语
1．a chorus of　2．not to mention　3．take(...)for granted　4．relay to　5．pray that　6．渴望做某事　7．适应　8．前几天　9．和某人握手　10．参与；参加
语境串记
1．Lately　2．opposed　3．to teach　4．as　5．or　6．The　7．that/which　8．consultation　9．building　10．shared
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①dragging　②dragged
[完美写作]opened；dragged /drew /pulled；sent
2．①from　②as
[完美写作]resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune
3．①deserved 　②to be made　③to win　④deserving
[完美写作]one good turn deserves another
4．①granted　②for
[完美写作]take them seriously
5．①when　②to have　③when
[完美写作]were wondering；when
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．dusty　2．disability　3．ripen　4．dying　5．enables　6．stability　7．resigning；disabled；mailed　8．to；opponent　9．in；possession　10．praying；from
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
2．C　3．A　4．B
Ⅲ．1．It only takes you five minutes to make sandwiches in the morning　2．Since you can't answer my questions　3．I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when　4．To be honest，I doubt whether they can finish the hard task
5．won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①whether it was necessary　②support this view；contributes to building a harmonious society　③were against the idea　④too young to take up some work　⑤From my point of view　⑥not only；but also
Step 2
⑦whose topic　⑧for the reason that
Step 3
Recently our class had a discussion，whose topic was whether it was necessary for high school students to do voluntary work．Opinions were divided on the topic．
73% of the students supported the view for the reason that volunteering to help others made a contribution to building a harmonious society．However，27% of the students were against the idea．They argued that teenagers were too young to take up some work．
From my point of view，it's beneficial for us to do voluntary work，because we can gain not only valuable experience but also a better understanding of society．
读后续写
Step 2
①both the helper and those who were helped　②turning a moment of struggle into　③whether；or　④inspiring more people　⑤where everyone feels valued and supported　⑥make the world a better place
1 / 14(共120张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 4　SHARING
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．______ n．包裹 vt．裹好；打包
2．_____ n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt．邮寄；发电邮给
3．_________ adj．中学的；次要的
4．______ n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt．合唱；齐声说
5．________ n．校服；制服 adj．一致的；统一的
6．_____ adj．死板的；固执的
parcel
mail
secondary
chorus
uniform
rigid
核心词汇
7．_____ vt．给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
8．________ vt．& vi．(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹
9．_______ n．住房；住宅
10．_________ n．平台；站台；舞台
11．____ vt．拖；拽 vt．& vi．缓慢而费力地移动
12．_________ n．优惠待遇；特权
13．______ vi．& vt．辞职；辞去
shade
wrinkle
housing
platform
drag
privilege
resign
核心词汇
14．______ adv．最近；不久前；近来
15．_____ n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt．输入
lately
input
阅读 词汇
1．clay n．__________
2．tablet n．______________________
3．bubble vi．__________
4．tube n．____________
5．circus n．______
6．hut n．________________________
7．fireplace n．____
黏土；陶土
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
起泡；沸腾
管子；管状物
马戏团
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
壁炉
阅读 词汇
8．________ n．门口；出入口；门道
9．________ adj．吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物
10．_________ n．握手
11．____ vt．封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座
12．____ n．曲调；曲子 vt．调音；调节；调频道
13．________ vt．感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约
14．_________ n．(pl．criteria)标准；准则；原则
doorway
leftover
handshake
plug
tune
contract
criterion
拓展词汇
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi．& vt．擦灰→ _____ adj．布满灰尘的
2．rub vt．& vi．擦；摩擦→ ______ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
3．chemistry n．化学→ _________ adj．化学的→ ________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房
4．ripe adj．成熟的；时机成熟的→ _____ vt．& vi．(使)成熟
dusty
rubber
chemical
chemist
ripen
拓展词汇
5．disable vt．使伤残；使无效→ ________ adj．有残疾的；丧失能力的→ __________ n．缺陷；障碍
6．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受→ _________ adj．值得的；应得的
7．consult vt．咨询；请教→ ____________ n．咨询；咨询会→ __________ n．顾问
8．stable adj．稳定的；牢固的→ _________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→ ________ adj．不稳定的
disabled
disability
deserving
consultation
consultant
stability
unstable
高频短语
1．_________ 齐声；异口同声
2．_____________ 更不用说；且不说
3．________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
4．_______ 转达给……；转发给……
5．________ 但愿
a chorus of
not to mention
take(...)for granted
relay to
pray that
高频短语
6．be dying to do sth． __________
7．adapt to ____
8．the other day ______
9．shake hands with sb． __________
10．participate in __________
渴望做某事
适应
前几天
和某人握手
参与；参加
句型公式
1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds．(It takes sb．some time to do sth．做某事花费某人多长时间)
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2．There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句)
这里没有设备，并且因为没有洗手间，如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
句型公式
3．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...正在做……这时……)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
4．To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all．(to be honest说实话)
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
句型公式
5．Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(部分倒装)
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
1．_______(late) I have resigned from my present job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village．At first my parents 2．_______(oppose) my decision，but now they are singing a different tune．For me，it is a privilege 3．_______(teach) in the school．Every day I am greeted by a chorus of “good morning”．The dusty clay huts act 4．__ classrooms，whose doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers，tubes for
Lately
opposed
to teach
as
chemical experiments 5．__ platforms．With the campus full of weeds，there are no washrooms．Students don't wear cotton uniforms．All the students' housing is quite simple．6．____ only possessions are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills with no modern furniture at all，not to mention tablets and other advanced devices 7．____________ we take for granted．They eat ripe rice and they even don't throw away leftovers．In my spare time，
or
The
that/which
I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8．____________(consult)．I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9．________(build) a community with a 10．______(share) future for all humankind．
consultation
building
shared
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．drag vt．拖；拽 vt．&vi．缓慢而费力地移动
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)After receiving the order to abandon ship，Louis saved more men from the water，_____________
(drag)them into the lifeboat．
②My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we _______ (drag)ourselves down the mountain towards home．
dragging
dragged
完美写作　读后续写之动作链描写
汤姆打开车门，将司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。
Tom ______ the car door，______________________ the driver out and ____ him to the police station．
opened
dragged /drew /pulled
sent
◎drag oneself down/to/out of...费力地走下/到/出……
◎drag...out of...把……从……中拖出来
◎(BBC)Talks are dragging on through a third year with no end in sight．
谈判已经拖到了第三年，看不到结束的迹象。
2．resign vi．& vt．辞职；辞去
①He has resigned _____ three of the many offices he held．
②Mr Williams has resigned his office __ chief minister．
from
as
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don't ___________________________________________，there will be possibility to succeed．
resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune
◎resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth．听任/顺从/只好接受……
◎resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从
◎resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth．听任/顺从/只好接受……
◎resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从
3．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受
①Ten students were selected as the top singers of our school，but I think every one of us ________ (deserve)a prize for our efforts．
②By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves _________ (make) good use of．
③He is an outstanding athlete of table tennis and deserved ______ (win) the Olympic gold medal．
④I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more _________ (deserve) of the success．
deserved
to be made
to win
deserving
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。
The story once again tells us that __________________________．
one good turn deserves another
◎deserve to do sth．应该做……；理应做……
deserve sth．值得……；应得……；该当受……
deserve to be done值得被……；该当被……
◎be deserving of sth．应受到……；应得到……
◎(卫报)Some courses at some universities have built up a deserved excellent reputation．
某些大学的一些课程已经建立了当之无愧的良好声誉。
4．take(...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
①I take it for _______ (grant) that you will be coming to the meeting．
②Trees，plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day．In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them ___ granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us．
granted
for
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。
From the experience I learned an important lesson—to see difficulties as a kind of test and __________________．
take them seriously
◎grant sb．sth．/grant sth．to sb．给予/批准某人某物
take sb．/sth．for granted(因习以为常)对……不予重视；(因视为当然而)不把……当回事
◎take it for granted that...想当然地认为……
take...seriously认真对待……
take it easy放松点
◎(VOA)They lack the things that most of us take for granted，from dishes to furniture．
他们缺少我们大多数人认为理所当然的东西，从盘子到家具。
5．[教材原句]The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)We stopped at a red traffic light and were waiting for it to change to green _____ a very small car drove up in the lane next to us．
②She recalled，“I was about ______ (have)a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking．I looked outside and the smoke was choking me．”
③Helen had just put down her cell phone _____ she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party．
when
to have
when
完美写作　应用文写作之日记
我们正在考虑如何实施我们的计划，这时答案出现了。
We _______________ how to carry out our plan _____ the answer appeared．
were wondering
when
when表示“那时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型：
◎be doing...when...正在做……，这时……
◎be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时……
◎had just done...when...刚做完……，这时……
◎(底特律自由报)They had just returned home from a family outing when the boy disappeared．
他们全家出游后刚回家，男孩就不见了。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．About five weeks ago，I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing _____ (dust)．
2．Isak's story is typical of a child who has a specific learning __________ (disable)．
3．When waiting for the apples to _____ (ripe)，I logged the weather changes in the area．
dusty
disability
ripen
4．Firstly，as a student who is _____ (die) to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study．
5．History _______ (able) pupils to learn about their culture，which helps them to understand the society they live in．
6．Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children．
dying
enables
stability
7．After _________ (resign) from the company，the ________ (disable) man took some books to the post office and _______ (mail) them to his friend．
8．I must relay __ you that my ________ (oppose) admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference．
resigning
disabled
mailed
to
opponent
9．The man __ uniform takes __________ (possess)of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life．
10．From the bottom of my heart，I keep _______ (pray) that he won't withdraw _____ the club．
in
possession
praying
from
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．contract
A．n．契约；合同　B．vi．缩小　C．vt．与……订立合同　D．vt．感染疾病
(1)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department． __
(2)The new contract will be the same in every particular(细节) as the old one． __
(3)As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools． __
(4)Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady． __
C
A
B
D
2．What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey． __
A．制服式的　 B．整齐的　　　 C．统一的
3．One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle．They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle． __
A．报废的 B．残疾的 C．特殊的
C
A
4．His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers． __
A．野草，水草 B．除杂草 C．懦弱的人
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．你早晨只花费5分钟就可以做好三明治，这可要比你下班出去买午餐要省时间多了。
________________________________________________________ — probably much less time than you spend heading out from work to buy your lunch．
2．既然你回答不了我的问题，我只好问别人。
_______________________________，I'll have to ask someone else．
It only takes you five minutes to make sandwiches in the morning
Since you can't answer my questions
3．我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。
__________________________________________________________ my cell phone rang．
4．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
____________________________________________________ in two days．
5．居里夫人不仅发现了镭，她一生中还获得了两次诺贝尔奖。
Not only did Madame Curie discover radium but also _______________
__________________________．
I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when
To be honest，I doubt whether they can finish the hard task
won the Nobel
Prize twice in her lifetime
主题引领 写作提能
最近，你班同学参加了某英文网站组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是“高中生是否有必要做志愿者”。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论的情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在该网站上。
73%的同学赞成 帮助他人，促进社会和谐发展
27%的同学反对 高中学生年龄尚小，不能适应某些工作
你的看法 ……
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①最近我们班进行了一次讨论。它的主题是“高中生是否有必要做志愿者工作”。大家对这个问题的看法有分歧。 (whether引导表语从句)
Recently our class had a discussion．Its topic was __________________
_________ for high school students to do voluntary work．Opinions were divided on the topic．
whether it was
necessary
②73%的学生支持这一观点，因为志愿帮助他人有助于构建和谐社会。(support，contribute to)
73% of the students ________________ because volunteering to help others ________________________________________．
③然而，27%的学生反对这个看法。(be against)
However，27% of the students ___________________．
support this view
contributes to building a harmonious society
were against the idea
④他们认为青少年还太小，不能从事一些工作。 (too...to...)
They argued that teenagers were __________________________．
⑤在我看来，做志愿工作对我们是有益的。 (from one's point of view)
_____________________，it's beneficial for us to do voluntary work．
⑥我们不仅可以获得宝贵的经验，而且还可以更好地了解社会。
We can gain __________ valuable experience _________ a better understanding of society．
too young to take up some work
From my point of view
not only
but also
Step2　句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写句①。
Recently our class had a discussion，___________ was whether it was necessary for high school students to do voluntary work．Opinions were divided on the topic．
⑧用for the reason that...改写句②。
73% of the students supported the view ________________ volunteering to help others made a contribution to building a harmonious society．
whose topic
for the reason that
Step3　妙笔成篇
Recently our class had a discussion，whose topic was whether it was necessary for high school students to do voluntary work．Opinions were divided on the topic．
73% of the students supported the view for the reason that volunteering to help others made a contribution to building a harmonious society．However，27% of the students were against the idea．They argued that teenagers were too young to take up some work．
From my point of view，it's beneficial for us to do voluntary work，because we can gain not only valuable experience but also a better understanding of society．
教材语料 亮词 deserve；tune；take(...)for granted；relay to；dust n．→dusty adj．；fireplace；hut；doorway
美句 1．So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input．
2．The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roots of grass．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail!
4．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home．
5．There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！
拓展语料 单词 assist帮助；praise表扬，称赞；goodness善良，仁慈；goodwill友好，亲善
语块 take pleasure in helping others助人为乐；make a difference有所作为；the seed of kindness and love善良和爱的种子；a lasting influence持久的影响；act of kindness善举；give back to the world回馈世界
拓展 语料 句型 1．Kindness is contagious，and it can spread like wildfire．
善意是会传染的，它像野火一样蔓延。
2．No act of kindness，no matter how small，is ever wasted．
无论善行多么微小，都不会被浪费。
3．In the circle of life，helping each other is what holds it together．
在生命的循环中，互相帮助是维系其完整性的关键。
4．A small act of kindness can create a big impact on someone's life．
一个小小的善举可能对一个人的人生产生巨大的影响。
拓展 语料 句型 5．Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see．
善良是一种聋人能听到、盲人能看见的语言。
6．No matter how busy we are，we can always find time to help someone in need．
无论多忙，我们总能找到时间去帮助需要帮助的人。
7．Helping others is a way to give back to the world that has given so much to us．
帮助他人，是我们回馈这个给予我们如此之多世界的方式。
拓展 语料 句型 8．By reaching out to others，we not only touch their lives，but also enrich our own．
通过伸出援手，我们不仅改变了他们的生活，也丰富了自己的人生。
9．A good deed done today brings a smile to someone's face and a warm feeling in your heart．
今天做一件好事，既能让他人脸上露出微笑，也能温暖自己的心。
10．Helping others is not just a responsibility，but a privilege that brings joy to both the helper and those who were helped．
帮助他人不仅是责任，更是一份荣幸，它让施助者和受助者都感受到快乐。
Step2　语料运用
①帮助别人是一种美德，能给施助者和受助者都带来快乐。(both...and...)
Helping others is a virtue that brings joy to ________________________
____________________．
②这是一个简单的举动，它可以改变一个人的一天，把挣扎的时刻变成温暖的经历。(现在分词短语作状语)
It's a simple act that can transform a person's day，________________
___________________ a heart-warming experience．
both the helper and those who were helped
turning a moment of struggle into
③每当我看到有需要的人，无论是为老人开门，还是倾听困境中的朋友，我都会感到一种难以言喻的满足。
Whenever I see someone in need，________ it's holding the door open for an elderly person __ lending a listening ear to a friend in distress，I feel a sense of fulfillment that goes beyond words．
④这些小举动提醒我们，善良会传播，激励更多的人把其传递下去。(现在分词短语作状语)
These small gestures remind us that kindness spreads，______________
_________ to pay it forward．
whether
or
inspiring more
people
⑤通过帮助他人，我们创造了一个更加和谐的社会，每个人都感到被重视和支持。(where引导定语从句)
By helping others，we create a more harmonious society ____________
___________________________．
⑥让我们拥抱奉献精神，让世界变得更美好。
Let's embrace the spirit of giving and __________________________．
where everyone
feels valued and supported
make the world a better place
课时数智作业(三十五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·广东汕头模拟)
Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper
Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruise (航游) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers．Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline．
Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience．The Rudee Flipper is a 65-foot long，28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran．The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms，a climate-controlled cabin，disabled accessibility，and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered．
Schedule：Wednesdays，Fridays，Mondays：2 pm
Saturdays，Sundays：11 am，2 pm
Prices：Adults：$23.00
Children 11 and under：$17.00
Children 3 and under：Free
Duration：90 minutes
Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring，fall，and winter．We may have to cancel trips due to high winds，but our cruises will still go when it is raining．
Guaranteed Sightings
We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings．While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable，if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper，you can ride again with us for free．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。
1．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours？(　　)
A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays．
B．They last for over two hours on each journey．
C．There are professional guides onboard．
D．There are no arrangements on rainy days．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline．”可知，船上有专家，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客关于海豚的问题，由此可知，Rudee Tours的海豚巡游船上有专业导游。故选C。]
2．What can be learnt about the Rudee Flipper？(　　)
A．It outshines the other local boats．
B．It offers double sightseeing levels．
C．It is equipped with three restrooms．
D．It is specially designed for the disabled．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience．”可知，游轮上设有上下两个观光层和窗户，可以提供360度范围的终极观光体验。由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B。]
3．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour？(　　)
A．$17.00．　　　 B．$23.00．
C．$46.00． D．$63.00．
√
D　[数字计算题。根据Prices部分中“Adults：$23.00”和“Children 11 and under：$17.00”可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23×2＋17＝63美元。故选D。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community．At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense(稠密) and exciting urban environments．She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions．
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks．The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better．
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form．The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people．There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．Such high-density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality．They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城市社区的独特见解。她认为人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区很重要，城市应让居民自主发展，人行道应紧密相连，城市空间应多元混合使用，高密度空间中的“街道上的眼睛”(店主和当地人)会带来安全感等内容。
4．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？(　　)
A．Efficient public transport．
B．Strong interaction between people．
C．Uniform style of buildings．
D．A comparatively large population．
√
B　[细节理解题。第一段中提到“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense and exciting urban environments．”，这表明在Jane Jacobs的理念中，人们之间的互动是城市生活的核心，这对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。故选B。]
5．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？(　　)
A．Local residents． B．Government officials．
C．City planners． D．Construction workers．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何发展的最佳评判者是当地居民自己，而不是政府官员、城市规划者或者建筑工人。故选A。]
6．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？(　　)
A．Lined with plants． B．Painted with clear signs．
C．Tightly connected． D．Convenient for the old．
√
C　[细节理解题。第三段提到“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．”，这表明Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。故选C。]
7．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of ________．(　　)
A．pride B．comfort
C．security D．urgency
√
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Such high-density spaces are ...shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood．”可知，“eyes on the street”指的是对街区密切关注的店主和当地人，这会带来安全感，而不是自豪感、舒适感或者紧迫感。故选C。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland，USA，found out her father had stage four thyroid cancer，her response was a little different than you might expect．To honour her father，who she also describes as her best friend，she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup，collecting books for kids with cancer．
“It was very much an overnight idea，” she explains．“I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations．I was only expecting a few here and there，but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me．”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day，but the book drive allowed me to develop a new-found sense of purpose connected with sympathy to help others in any shape or form．I wanted to help kids．They've always held a soft spot in my heart．”
Using tips she earns from working at her parents' bread shop，Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket．In addition，she receives donations through her Amazon wish list，which can be found in the biography of the book drive's Instagram account，@forloveandbuttercup．
The project has seen a huge success，with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15，000 books and being recognised by The Washington Post，Forbes，The President's Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga's Born This Way Foundation．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动，为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。
8．What was Emily's reaction when she found out her father's illness？
(　　)
A．She lost herself in sadness．
B．She drove her father around the world．
C．She sought support from her best friend．
D．She showed her sympathy to kids with cancer．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Emily在得知父亲病重后决定帮助患癌儿童，表现出对他们的同情。故选D项。]
9．What does Emily think of For Love and Buttercup？(　　)
A．It broke her heart．
B．It was her father's dream．
C．It became a big challenge．
D．It gave her a sense of purpose．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Emily认为For Love and Buttercup给了她一种帮助他人的目标感。故选D项。]
10．What can we infer from the text？(　　)
A．Anyone who donated books received a special gift．
B．Emily wanted to arouse people's awareness of cancer．
C．People donated money to her father through the book drive．
D．Emily's cause has received positive response from the public．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Emily的行动得到了公众的积极响应。故选D项。]
11．What would be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．An Inspiring Cause B．A Life-saving Decision
C．A Heartbreaking Story D．An Award-winning App
√
A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emily Bhatnagar在得知父亲患癌后，发起图书捐赠活动For Love and Buttercup，为患癌儿童收集书籍的故事，这一行为既体现了她对父亲的爱，也展现了她积极向上的生活态度，对社会产生了积极影响，故A项“一项鼓舞人心的事业”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·Z20名校联盟模拟)
One day，hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm．With the conditions making it 1 for rescue workers to help，many were trapped overnight with no access to 2 ．
But one stuck driver found a 3 spot in the despair．As she was sitting in her car fearing the 4 ，Casey Holihan and her husband，John Noe， 5 a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam．Willing to try just about anything，they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a 6 begging for the driver to open the back and 7 bread to the hungry passengers around them．It was a last-ditch effort，and the couple wasn't very 8 about getting a response．But to their 9 they soon received a phone call from the company's owner，Chuck Paterakis，with the news that he was 10 the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo．Overjoyed by the news，Holihan and Noe 11 the truck's driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them．
The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 12 in an impossibly disturbing situation．Holihan herself calls it “one of the 13 moments” she's ever witnessed．This company could have made a 14 from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them．That is just so incredible that someone chose 15 over profit，especially in a situation where people were so desperate．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。 暴风雪使许多车辆困在了高速路上，正好一辆装载面包的车也被困在了路上，一对夫妇通过该车后面的客服电话给该公司留了求助信息，最后老板吩咐司机把车上的面包分发给被困的人。
D　[根据上文“One day，hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm．”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。故选D项。]
(　　)1．A．stressful　　　 B．effortless
C．practical D．difficult
√
B　[根据上文“With the conditions making it ________ for rescue workers to help，many were trapped overnight”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得生活必需品。故选B项。]
(　　)2．A．water B．necessities
C．bread D．blankets
√
C　[根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam”可知，这无异于困难中的一丝光明。故选C项。]
(　　)3．A．new B．familiar
C．bright D．strange
√
D　[根据上文“fearing”可知，担心最糟糕的情况。故选D项。]
(　　)4．A．least B．best
C．most D．worst
√
A　[根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam”可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。故选A项。]
(　　)5．A．spotted B．realised
C．stared D．knew
√
B　[根据上文“they called the customer service number listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢。故选B项。]
(　　)6．A．number B．message
C．note D．clue
√
C　[根据下文“pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。故选C项。]
(　　)7．A．lend B．sell
C．distribute D．send
√
B　[根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort”以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不抱很大希望。故选B项。]
(　　)8．A．upset B．optimistic
C．excited D．anxious
√
C　[根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort，and the couple wasn't very ________ about getting a response．”以及下文“they soon received a phone call from the company's owner”可知，他们很惊讶。故选C项。]
(　　)9．A．relief B．regret
C．surprise D．credit
√
D　[根据下文“the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，公司老板正在指示卡车司机打开车门。故选D项。]
(　　)10．A．consulting B．guiding
C．begging D．instructing
√
B　[根据下文“the truck's driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them”可知，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。故选B项。]
(　　)11．A．kept up with B．teamed up with
C．met up with D．put up with
√
A　[根据下文“in an impossibly disturbing situation”可知，面包就是希望。故选A项。]
(　　)12．A．hope B．truth
C．inspiration D．faith
√
C　[在困难时刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最善良的时刻。故选C项。]
(　　)13．A．happiest B．bravest
C．kindest D．friendliest
√
A　[根据下文“profit”可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利。故选A项。]
(　　)14．A．profit B．difference
C．living D．contribution
√
D　[人们在如此绝望的情况下得到了帮助，这是人性的体现。故选D项。]
(　　)15．A．welfare B．fame
C．award D．humanity
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
假如你是李华，暑假期间你在市公共图书馆做志愿者，请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括：
1．你负责的工作；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you my experience of volunteering in a public library．______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you my experience of volunteering in a public library．
On our arrival，we were divided into several groups and assigned tasks respectively．I was involved in managing the catalogues and shelving the books，ensuring that all the books were placed in the correct categories．Besides，I also participated in an exhibition themed Creative Literature Journey．
Volunteering at the city public library was incredibly rewarding．Not only did I improve my personal ability but also experienced the sense of achievement．I hold the view that each of us has the responsibility to contribute to the community in which we live．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
谢 谢！课时数智作业(三十五)
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4　SHARING
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·广东汕头模拟)
Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper
Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruise (航游) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun seeking vacationers．Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline．
Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360 degree range for the ultimate viewing experience．The Rudee Flipper is a 65 foot long，28 foot wide South Sea Catamaran．The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms，a climate controlled cabin，disabled accessibility，and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered．
Schedule：Wednesdays，Fridays，Mondays：2 pm
Saturdays，Sundays：11 am，2 pm
Prices：Adults：$23.00
Children 11 and under：$17.00
Children 3 and under：Free
Duration：90 minutes
Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring，fall，and winter．We may have to cancel trips due to high winds，but our cruises will still go when it is raining．
Guaranteed Sightings
We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings．While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable，if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper，you can ride again with us for free．
1．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours？(　　)
A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays．
B．They last for over two hours on each journey．
C．There are professional guides onboard．
D．There are no arrangements on rainy days．
2．What can be learnt about the Rudee Flipper？(　　)
A．It outshines the other local boats．
B．It offers double sightseeing levels．
C．It is equipped with three restrooms．
D．It is specially designed for the disabled．
3．How much should a couple with their 9 year old child pay for their tour？(　　)
A．$17.00．　 B．$23.00．
C．$46.00． D．$63.00．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community．At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense(稠密) and exciting urban environments．She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions．
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks．The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better．
Diversity and mixed use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form．The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people．There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．Such high density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality．They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood．
4．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？(　　)
A．Efficient public transport．
B．Strong interaction between people．
C．Uniform style of buildings．
D．A comparatively large population．
5．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？(　　)
A．Local residents．　 B．Government officials．
C．City planners． D．Construction workers．
6．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？(　　)
A．Lined with plants．
B．Painted with clear signs．
C．Tightly connected．
D．Convenient for the old．
7．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street”bring a sense of ．(　　)
A．pride B．comfort
C．security D．urgency
C 篇(限时7分钟)
When 19 year old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland，USA，found out her father had stage four thyroid cancer，her response was a little different than you might expect．To honour her father，who she also describes as her best friend，she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup，collecting books for kids with cancer．
“It was very much an overnight idea，”she explains．“I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations．I was only expecting a few here and there，but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me．”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day，but the book drive allowed me to develop a new found sense of purpose connected with sympathy to help others in any shape or form．I wanted to help kids．They've always held a soft spot in my heart．”
Using tips she earns from working at her parents' bread shop，Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket．In addition，she receives donations through her Amazon wish list，which can be found in the biography of the book drive's Instagram account，@forloveandbuttercup．
The project has seen a huge success，with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15，000 books and being recognised by The Washington Post，Forbes，The President's Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga's Born This Way Foundation．
8．What was Emily's reaction when she found out her father's illness？(　　)
A．She lost herself in sadness．
B．She drove her father around the world．
C．She sought support from her best friend．
D．She showed her sympathy to kids with cancer．
9．What does Emily think of For Love and Buttercup？(　　)
A．It broke her heart．
B．It was her father's dream．
C．It became a big challenge．
D．It gave her a sense of purpose．
10．What can we infer from the text？(　　)
A．Anyone who donated books received a special gift．
B．Emily wanted to arouse people's awareness of cancer．
C．People donated money to her father through the book drive．
D．Emily's cause has received positive response from the public．
11．What would be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．An Inspiring Cause
B．A Life saving Decision
C．A Heartbreaking Story
D．An Award winning App
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·Z20名校联盟模拟)
One day，hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm．With the conditions making it 1 for rescue workers to help，many were trapped overnight with no access to 2 ．
But one stuck driver found a 3 spot in the despair．As she was sitting in her car fearing the 4 ，Casey Holihan and her husband，John Noe， 5 a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam．Willing to try just about anything，they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a 6 begging for the driver to open the back and 7 bread to the hungry passengers around them．It was a last ditch effort，and the couple wasn't very 8 about getting a response．But to their 9 they soon received a phone call from the company's owner，Chuck Paterakis，with the news that he was 10 the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo．Overjoyed by the news，Holihan and Noe 11 the truck's driver to bring much needed things to the cars around them．
The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 12 in an impossibly disturbing situation．Holihan herself calls it “one of the 13 moments”she's ever witnessed．This company could have made a 14 from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them．That is just so incredible that someone chose 15 over profit，especially in a situation where people were so desperate．
(　　)1．A．stressful　　 B．effortless
C．practical D．difficult
(　　)2．A．water B．necessities
C．bread D．blankets
(　　)3．A．new B．familiar
C．bright D．strange
(　　)4．A．least B．best
C．most D．worst
(　　)5．A．spotted B．realised
C．stared D．knew
(　　)6．A．number B．message
C．note D．clue
(　　)7．A．lend B．sell
C．distribute D．send
(　　)8．A．upset B．optimistic
C．excited D．anxious
(　　)9．A．relief B．regret
C．surprise D．credit
(　　)10．A．consulting B．guiding
C．begging D．instructing
(　　)11．A．kept up with B．teamed up with
C．met up with D．put up with
(　　)12．A．hope B．truth
C．inspiration D．faith
(　　)13．A．happiest B．bravest
C．kindest D．friendliest
(　　)14．A．profit B．difference
C．living D．contribution
(　　)15．A．welfare B．fame
C．award D．humanity
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
假如你是李华，暑假期间你在市公共图书馆做志愿者，请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括：
1．你负责的工作；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you my experience of volunteering in a public library．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
课时数智作业(三十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline．”可知，船上有专家，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客关于海豚的问题，由此可知，Rudee Tours的海豚巡游船上有专业导游。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360degree range for the ultimate viewing experience．”可知，游轮上设有上下两个观光层和窗户，可以提供360度范围的终极观光体验。由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B。]
3．D　[数字计算题。根据Prices部分中“Adults：$23.00”和“Children 11 and under：$17.00”可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23×2＋17＝63美元。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城市社区的独特见解。她认为人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区很重要，城市应让居民自主发展，人行道应紧密相连，城市空间应多元混合使用，高密度空间中的“街道上的眼睛”(店主和当地人)会带来安全感等内容。
4．B　[细节理解题。第一段中提到“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense and exciting urban environments．”，这表明在Jane Jacobs的理念中，人们之间的互动是城市生活的核心，这对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。故选B。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of socalled experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何发展的最佳评判者是当地居民自己，而不是政府官员、城市规划者或者建筑工人。故选A。]
6．C　[细节理解题。第三段提到“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．”，这表明Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。故选C。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Such highdensity spaces are ...shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood．”可知，“eyes on the street”指的是对街区密切关注的店主和当地人，这会带来安全感，而不是自豪感、舒适感或者紧迫感。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动，为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。
8．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Emily在得知父亲病重后决定帮助患癌儿童，表现出对他们的同情。故选D项。]
9．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Emily认为For Love and Buttercup给了她一种帮助他人的目标感。故选D项。]
10．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Emily的行动得到了公众的积极响应。故选D项。]
11．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emily Bhatnagar在得知父亲患癌后，发起图书捐赠活动For Love and Buttercup，为患癌儿童收集书籍的故事，这一行为既体现了她对父亲的爱，也展现了她积极向上的生活态度，对社会产生了积极影响，故A项“一项鼓舞人心的事业”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。 暴风雪使许多车辆困在了高速路上，正好一辆装载面包的车也被困在了路上，一对夫妇通过该车后面的客服电话给该公司留了求助信息，最后老板吩咐司机把车上的面包分发给被困的人。
1．D　[根据上文“One day，hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in belowfreezing temperatures due to a snowstorm．”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。故选D项。]
2．B　[根据上文“With the conditions making it for rescue workers to help，many were trapped overnight”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得生活必需品。故选B项。]
3．C　[根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam”可知，这无异于困难中的一丝光明。故选C项。]
4．D　[根据上文“fearing”可知，担心最糟糕的情况。故选D项。]
5．A　[根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam”可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。故选A项。]
6．B　[根据上文“they called the customer service number listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢。故选B项。]
7．C　[根据下文“pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。故选C项。]
8．B　[根据上文“It was a lastditch effort”以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不抱很大希望。故选B项。]
9．C　[根据上文“It was a lastditch effort，and the couple wasn't very
about getting a response．”以及下文“they soon received a phone call from the company's owner”可知，他们很惊讶。故选C项。]
10．D　[根据下文“the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，公司老板正在指示卡车司机打开车门。故选D项。]
11．B　[根据下文“the truck's driver to bring muchneeded things to the cars around them”可知，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。故选B项。]
12．A　[根据下文“in an impossibly disturbing situation”可知，面包就是希望。故选A项。]
13．C　[在困难时刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最善良的时刻。故选C项。]
14．A　[根据下文“profit”可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利。故选A项。]
15．D　[人们在如此绝望的情况下得到了帮助，这是人性的体现。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you my experience of volunteering in a public library．
On our arrival，we were divided into several groups and assigned tasks respectively．I was involved in managing the catalogues and shelving the books，ensuring that all the books were placed in the correct categories．Besides，I also participated in an exhibition themed Creative Literature Journey．
Volunteering at the city public library was incredibly rewarding．Not only did I improve my personal ability but also experienced the sense of achievement．I hold the view that each of us has the responsibility to contribute to the community in which we live．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
7 / 7

展开更多......

收起↑