资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台外研社八年级下册短语总结Module 1 Feelings and impressions1. have a try:尝试一下,常用于鼓励某人去尝试做某事。例如:You should have a try at this new dish.(你应该尝尝这道新菜。)2. have a sweet tooth:喜欢吃甜食,描述个人的饮食喜好。如:She has a sweet tooth and always chooses cakes as snacks.(她喜欢吃甜食,总是选蛋糕当零食。)3. a lot of / plenty of:大量,许多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。There are a lot of / plenty of students in the playground.(操场上有很多学生。)4. be proud of:为……感到骄傲、自豪 ,表达对某人或某事的成就感。My parents are proud of my achievements in school.(我的父母为我在学校取得的成绩感到骄傲。)5. take part in:参加,参与(活动、比赛等),强调参与其中并发挥作用。Students are encouraged to take part in various extracurricular activities.(鼓励学生参加各种课外活动。)6. a bit sour:有点酸,用于描述食物的味道。The lemonade tastes a bit sour.(这杯柠檬水尝起来有点酸。)7. in the middle:在中间,中间位置。The table is in the middle of the room.(桌子在房间的中间。)8. (not)be sure:(不)确定,表达对某事物的肯定或不确定态度。I'm not sure if he will come to the party.(我不确定他是否会来参加派对。)9. worry about:担心,担忧,体现对某人或某事的关切和不安。Don't worry about your exam results. You've done your best.(别担心你的考试成绩,你已经尽力了。)10. hear from sb:收到某人的来信、消息 ,表示与某人取得联系。I was very happy to hear from my old friend.(收到老朋友的消息我很高兴。)11. be great to do sth:做某事很棒,表达对做某事的积极感受。It's great to travel to different places and experience new cultures.(去不同的地方旅行,体验新文化很棒。)12. arrive at/in = reach = get to:到达,arrive at 接小地点,arrive in 接大地点,reach和get to直接接地点。We arrived at the airport on time.(我们准时到达了机场。);They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.(他们昨天到达了上海。);When did you reach / get to school this morning (你今天早上什么时候到学校的?)13. each other:互相,彼此,用于描述两者或多者之间的相互关系。We should help each other in our daily lives.(在日常生活中我们应该互相帮助。)14. thanks for doing sth:感谢做某事,向对方表达感谢。Thanks for helping me carry these heavy boxes.(谢谢你帮我搬这些重箱子。)15. sound like:听起来像,描述听起来的感觉或印象。Your plan sounds like a lot of fun.(你的计划听起来很有趣。)16. sb spend st doing sth:某人花费时间做某事,说明做某事所耗费的时间。I spent two hours doing my homework last night.(我昨晚花了两个小时做作业。)17. as well:也,还,用于句末。He can play the piano, and he can sing as well.(他会弹钢琴,也会唱歌。)18. be good at + 名词/动名词:擅长,在某方面有特长。She is good at dancing.(她擅长跳舞。)19. for a few days:持续几天,说明动作或状态持续的时长。I will stay at my grandparents' home for a few days.(我会在爷爷奶奶家待几天。)20. How/What about doing:做……怎么样,用于提出建议或询问意见。How/What about going for a picnic this weekend (这个周末去野餐怎么样?)21. at first:起初,一开始,强调最初的状态或情况。At first, I found it difficult to learn English, but now I enjoy it.(起初,我觉得学英语很难,但现在我很喜欢。)22. in the right way:以正确的方式,说明做事的方式方法正确。You should solve the problem in the right way.(你应该用正确的方式解决这个问题。)23. sb can't wait to do sth:某人迫不及待做某事,表达急切的心情。The children can't wait to open their Christmas presents.(孩子们迫不及待地想打开他们的圣诞礼物。)24. wait for sb:等待某人,描述等待的动作和对象。I'm waiting for my friend at the bus stop.(我正在公交车站等我的朋友。)25. be like:问人的品格、性格等内在特质。What's your new teacher like (你的新老师人怎么样?)26. look like = do(es) like:问人的外貌长相 。What does she look like (她长什么样?)27. talk with sb:和某人谈话,强调双方交流。I often talk with my parents about my school life.(我经常和父母谈论我的学校生活。)28. one of + 名词复数:……之一,用于列举多个事物中的一个。One of my classmates is from America.(我的一个同学来自美国。)29. get good marks:取得好成绩,描述学习成果。Study hard and you will get good marks.(努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。)Module 2 Experiences1. first prize:一等奖,在比赛、竞赛等活动中获得的最高奖项之一。He won the first prize in the speech contest.(他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)2. win a prize:获奖,强调在竞争中获得奖励。She hopes to win a prize in the writing competition.(她希望在写作比赛中获奖。)3. write about:写关于……的内容,阐述写作的主题或对象。You can write about your travel experiences.(你可以写一写你的旅行经历。)4. make up:编造,虚构;组成;化妆等。在这里取“编造”之意,如He made up a story to make his little sister laugh.(他编了个故事逗他的小妹妹笑。)5. invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事,表达邀请的动作和目的。I invited my friends to come to my birthday party.(我邀请我的朋友们来参加我的生日派对。)6. move A to B:从A搬到B,说明位置的变动。They moved from the countryside to the city last year.(他们去年从乡下搬到了城市。)7. count down:倒数,通常用于迎接重要时刻的到来。We counted down the seconds until the New Year.(我们倒数着迎接新年的到来。)8. have/has (not) + 动词的过去分词:现在完成时结构,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。I have not finished my homework yet.(我还没有完成我的家庭作业。)9. be doing:正在做某事,现在进行时结构,强调动作正在进行。She is reading a book now.(她现在正在看书。)10. what kind of:什么种类,询问事物的类别。What kind of music do you like (你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)11. go on a dream holiday:去梦想的假期,实现期待已久的度假愿望。I hope to go on a dream holiday to the beach.(我希望去海滩度过一个梦寐以求的假期。)12. good luck:祝你好运,用于祝福对方在某事上取得好的结果。Good luck with your exam!(祝你考试好运!)13. enter competition:参加比赛,参与竞争活动。He entered the singing competition last month.(他上个月参加了歌唱比赛。)14. stop doing:停止正在做的事情,停止当前的动作。Stop talking! Listen to the teacher carefully.(停止说话!认真听老师讲课。)15. stop to do:停下来去做另一件事,中断当前动作去做别的事。He stopped to have a rest after working for a long time.(工作了很长时间后,他停下来休息。)16. That's a pity!:真遗憾!表达对某事感到惋惜、可惜。That's a pity that you can't come to the party.(你不能来参加派对,太遗憾了!)17. a writing competition:写作竞赛,以写作为主要内容的比赛。I will take part in a writing competition next week.(我下周将参加一场写作竞赛。)18. a fifteen - year - old boy:一个十五岁的男孩,复合形容词作定语修饰名词。A fifteen - year - old boy saved the little girl from the river.(一个十五岁的男孩从河里救了那个小女孩。)19. at the moment:此时此刻,现在。I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later (我现在很忙。我稍后给你回电话好吗?)20. two years ago:两年前,过去的时间点。I met him two years ago.(我两年前见过他。)21. work for a big company:在一家大公司工作,描述工作的单位。My father works for a big company in the city.(我父亲在城里的一家大公司工作。)22. send sb to sp:把某人送到某地,说明动作的对象和目的地。His parents sent him to a boarding school last year.(他的父母去年把他送到了一所寄宿学校。)23. stay in a country:在一个国家待着,描述在某个国家停留的状态。I stayed in Australia for a year to learn English.(我在澳大利亚待了一年学英语。)24. has/have been to:去过某地(已经回来),表示过去有过到某地的经历。He has been to Beijing three times.(他去过北京三次。)25. has/have gone to:去了某地(还未回来),强调现在人在去某地的途中或在某地。She has gone to the library. She will be back soon.(她去图书馆了。她很快就会回来。)26. the +姓的复数:表示一家人或夫妻二人。The Smiths are going on a trip this weekend.(史密斯一家这个周末要去旅行。)27. on a boat:在船上,描述所处的位置。We had a great time on a boat on the lake.(我们在湖上的船上玩得很开心。)28. begin/start to do sth:开始做某事,强调开始的动作。Let's begin/start to do our homework.(我们开始做作业吧。)29. be different from:与……不同,体现两者之间的差异。My lifestyle is different from yours.(我的生活方式和你的不同。)30. mix with:把……混合,将不同的事物混合在一起。Don't mix oil with water.(不要把油和水混合。)31. ask sb (not) to do sth:(不)要求某人做某事,表达请求或命令。My mother asks me to clean my room.(妈妈让我打扫我的房间。);The teacher asks us not to be late for class.(老师要求我们上课不要迟到。)32. learn to do sth:学习做某事,描述学习的内容和目标。I'm learning to play the guitar.(我正在学习弹吉他。)33. I have ever:我曾经……,用于现在完成时,强调过去的经历。I have ever been to the Great Wall.(我曾经去过长城。)34. one of + 最高级:最……之一,用于描述在某个范围内处于前列的事物。China is one of the largest countries in the world.(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。)35. all over the world = around the world:全世界,在全球范围内。People all over the world like football.(世界各地的人都喜欢足球。)36. sit near sb:坐在某人旁边,描述位置关系。She sat near me in the classroom.(在教室里她坐在我旁边。)e true:实现(通常指梦想等),描述愿望、梦想等变为现实。My dream of becoming a singer will come true one day.(我成为一名歌手的梦想总有一天会实现。)38. the answer to the question:问题的答案,固定搭配。Do you know the answer to the question (你知道这个问题的答案吗?)39. sell out:售罄,卖光,描述商品被全部卖出的状态。The tickets for the concert were sold out quickly.(音乐会的门票很快就售罄了。)40. read the newspaper:看报纸,进行阅读报纸的活动。I like to read the newspaper in the morning.(我喜欢早上看报纸。)41. see the film / watch TV:看电影/看电视,进行观看影视节目的活动。Let's see the film this weekend.(我们这个周末去看电影吧。);He often watches TV after dinner.(他晚饭后经常看电视。)42. make a lot of friends:交很多朋友,建立许多朋友关系。You can make a lot of friends at school.(你可以在学校交很多朋友。)43. the western country:西方国家,指位于西方的国家。The culture of the western countries is different from ours.(西方国家的文化和我们的不同。)44. so that:以便,为了;结果是,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.(他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。)(目的状语从句);He studied hard, so that he passed the exam easily.(他努力学习,所以轻松通过了考试。)(结果状语从句)45. dream of doing:梦想做某事,表达内心的渴望和憧憬。I dream of traveling around the world.(我梦想着环游世界。)46. be angry with sb:对某人生气,表达愤怒的情绪和对象。My teacher was angry with me because I didn't finish my homework.(我的老师对我很生气,因为我没有完成作业。)47. by:在……旁边;乘坐(交通工具);通过(方式、手段)等。There is a tree by the river.(河边有一棵树。);I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。);He learned English by listening to English songs.(他通过听英文歌学英语。)48. such a beautiful city = so beautiful a city:如此美丽的一个城市,such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词,都表示“如此……的一个……”。It's such a beautiful city! = It's so beautiful a city!(这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!)49. fit sb:适合某人,强调大小、尺寸、款式等方面合适。This dress fits me well.(这件连衣裙很适合我。)50. beat sb:打败某人,在竞争、比赛等中战胜对方。We beat them in the basketball game.(我们在篮球比赛中打败了他们。)51. travel around:环游,周游,通常与世界等搭配表示环游世界。He wants to travel around the world when he grows up.(他长大后想环球旅行。)52. the book called:那本叫做……的书,过去分词called作后置定语修饰book 。I like the book called Harry Potter.(我喜欢那本叫《哈利·波特》的书。)53. think about:考虑,思考,对某事进行思索。Think about my suggestion and let me know your decision.(考虑一下我的建议,然后告诉我你的决定。)54. watch the sunrise:看日出,进行观看日出的活动。We got up early to watch the sunrise on the mountain.(我们早起在山上看日出。)55. a little:一点儿,少量,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little:几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义;a few:几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义;few:几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表否定意义。There is a little water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一点儿水。);There is little time left. Hurry up!(几乎没有时间了,快点!);I have a few friends here.(我在这里有几个朋友。);He has few friends because he is not friendly.(他几乎没有朋友,因为他不友好。)56. so far:到目前为止,常用于现在完成时,强调从过去到现在的时间段。So far, I have learned 2000 English words.(到目前为止,我已经学了2000个英语单词。)57. by myself:独自,单独,强调独自一人做某事。I can finish the work by myself.(我可以独自完成这项工作。)Module 3 Journey to space1. space travel:太空旅行,在太空中进行的旅行活动。Many people dream of space travel in the future.(许多人梦想未来进行太空旅行。)2. none of them:他们中没有一个,用于三者或三者以上的否定。None of them knew the answer to the difficult question.(他们中没人知道这个难题的答案。)3. have an environment of:有……的环境,描述拥有某种特定的环境条件。The planet may have an environment of high pressure and low temperature.(这颗行星可能有高压低温的环境。)4. solar system:太阳系,由太阳、行星及其卫星、小行星、彗星等组成的天体系统。Our earth is a part of the solar system.(我们的地球是太阳系的一部分。)5. It’s (im)possible to do sth:做某事是(不)可能的,表达做某事的可能性。It’s impossible to finish so much work in one day.(一天内完成这么多工作是不可能的。)6. communicate with sb:与某人交流,强调信息的传递和沟通。We can communicate with friends by sending emails.(我们可以通过发电子邮件和朋友交流。)7. be up to sth:忙于某事,从事某事;由……决定。What are you up to these days (你最近在忙什么?);It’s up to you to decide where to go.(去哪儿由你决定。)8. make a spaceship model:制作宇宙飞船模型,进行模型制作活动。The students enjoy making a spaceship model in science class.(学生们喜欢在科学课上制作宇宙飞船模型。)9. several months:几个月,表示一段时间。He has been away for several months.(他已经离开几个月了。)10. That’s why…:那就是为什么……,用于解释原因和结果的关系。He didn’t study hard. That’s why he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,那就是他考试不及格的原因。)11. discover life:发现生命,找到存在的生命体。Scientists are trying to discover life on other planets.(科学家们试图在其他星球上发现生命。)12. on the news:在新闻中,通过新闻报道得知。I heard about the big event on the news.(我在新闻里听说了那件大事。)13. far away from:远离,描述距离上的遥远。The small village is far away from the city.(这个小村庄远离城市。)14. in order to:为了,后接动词原形,表示目的。In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.(为了赶上早班车,她起得很早。)15. get information on:获取关于……的信息,收集相关资料。You can get information on the Internet.(你可以在互联网上获取信息。)16. go online to search for:上网搜索,通过网络查找所需内容。We often go online to search for study materials.(我们经常上网搜索学习资料。)17. hundreds of millions of = billions of:数亿,用于描述数量庞大。There are hundreds of millions of / billions of stars in the universe.(宇宙中有数亿颗恒星。)18. be called:被叫做,被称为,用于介绍名称。These animals are called pandas.(这些动物被叫做熊猫。)19. a small part of:……的一小部分,说明所占比例小。We are just a small part of the world.(我们只是世界的一小部分。)20. in the universe:在宇宙中,描述所处的空间范围。There are many mysteries in the universe.(宇宙中有许多奥秘。)21. just now:刚刚,用于一般过去时。I saw him just now.(我刚刚看见他了。)22. one…the other:一个……另一个……(两者之间),用于区分两个事物。I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)23. look for:寻找,强调找的动作过程。He is looking for his lost keys.(他在寻找丢失的钥匙。)24. a long time ago:很久以前,描述过去的时间点。People lived a different life a long time ago.(很久以前人们过着不同的生活。)25. go around:围绕……转;四处走动。The earth goes around the sun.(地球围绕太阳转。);He likes to go around the city on weekends.(他周末喜欢在城里四处逛逛。)Module 4 Seeing the doctor1. have a cold:感冒,常见疾病表达。She didn’t come to school because she had a cold.(她没来上学,因为她感冒了。)2. take one’s temperature:量体温,医疗检查动作。The nurse took my temperature and said I had a fever.(护士给我量了体温,说我发烧了。)3. have a headache:头疼,身体不适症状。I have a headache and need to have a rest.(我头疼,需要休息一下。)4. have a stomach ache:肚子疼,胃部不适表现。He ate too much junk food and had a stomach ache.(他吃了太多垃圾食品,肚子疼。)5. have a fever:发烧,身体发热症状。The child has a fever and should see a doctor.(孩子发烧了,应该去看医生。)6. lie down:躺下,身体姿势动作。Lie down and relax for a while.(躺下休息一会儿。)7. take the medicine:吃药,进行服药行为。Remember to take the medicine three times a day.(记得一天吃三次药。)8. in front of:在……前面(外部),强调在物体外部的前方。There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树。)9. in the front of:在……前面(内部),强调在物体内部的前方。The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室前面。)10. too much:太多,后接不可数名词。Don’t eat too much meat.(别吃太多肉。)11. much too:太,后接形容词或副词。It’s much too hot today.(今天太热了。)12. too many:太多,后接可数名词复数。There are too many people in the supermarket.(超市里人太多了。)13. not…until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句。He didn’t leave until his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来,他才离开。)14. do exercise:做运动,进行体育锻炼活动。We should do exercise every day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天做运动保持健康。)15. all over:浑身,到处;遍及。I feel pain all over.(我浑身疼。);This kind of flower can be seen all over the world.(这种花在世界各地都能看到。)16. fast food:快餐,便捷的食物类型。Eating too much fast food is bad for our health.(吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。)17. be harmful to:对……有害,说明不良影响。Smoking is harmful to our health.(吸烟对我们的健康有害。)18. take sb to sp:带某人去某地,带领的动作和目的地。My father took me to the park last Sunday.(上周日爸爸带我去了公园。)19. wait for:等待,耐心等候。I’m waiting for the bus at the station.(我在车站等公交车。)20. be weak in:在……方面薄弱,不擅长。He is weak in English grammar.(他英语语法不好。)21. since then:从那时起,常用于现在完成时。Since then, I have made great progress in my study.(从那时起,我在学习上取得了很大进步。)22. for example:例如,用于举例说明。There are many fruits in the supermarket, for example, apples, bananas and oranges.(超市里有很多水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)23. as a result:结果,因此,用于引出结果。He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,结果考试不及格。)24. catch a cold:感冒,与have a cold同义。Put on more clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.(多穿点衣服,不然你会感冒的。)25. be careful with:小心,注意,对待事物要谨慎。Be careful with the glass. It’s easy to break.(小心这个玻璃杯,它很容易碎。)Module 5 Cartoons1. can’t help doing sth:忍不住做某事,无法控制做某事的冲动。When I saw the funny picture, I couldn’t help laughing.(当我看到那张有趣的图片时,我忍不住笑了。)2. expect to do sth:期望做某事,对未来的行为有期待。I expect to get a good grade in the exam.(我期望在考试中取得好成绩。)3. one of:……之一,后接名词复数或形容词最高级。Yao Ming is one of the most famous basketball players.(姚明是最著名的篮球运动员之一。)4. as well as:并且,和;除……之外(也);还,连接两个并列成分。He can speak English as well as French.(他会说英语和法语。);She is clever as well as beautiful.(她既聪明又漂亮。)5. come out:出版;发行;(花)开放;(太阳、月亮等)出来 。When will the new magazine come out (这本新杂志什么时候出版?);The flowers come out in spring.(花在春天开放。)6. make a mess:弄得一团糟,把环境等弄乱。The children made a mess in the room.(孩子们把房间弄得一团糟。)7. ever since:自从,引导时间状语,主句常用现在完成时。I have lived here ever since I was born.(自从我出生以来,我就一直住在这里。)8. in heaven:在天堂,宗教或神话中的概念空间。People believe that good people will go to heaven after death.(人们相信好人死后会进入天堂。)9. lead sb to sp:带领某人去某地,指引方向。The guide led us to the top of the mountain.(导游带领我们到达山顶。)10. win the heart of:赢得……的心,获得喜爱。The lovely cartoon character won the hearts of children all over the world.(这个可爱的卡通形象赢得了全世界孩子们的心。)11. be popular with:受……欢迎,有较高的人气。This new movie is very popular with young people.(这部新电影很受年轻人欢迎。)12. all the time:一直,总是,持续不间断。He talks all the time in class.(他在课堂上一直说话。)13. look like:看起来像,描述外貌特征。The little girl looks like her mother.(这个小女孩看起来像她妈妈。)14. fly through the sky:在空中飞翔,描述飞行的动作和空间。The birds fly through the sky freely.(鸟儿们在天空中自由飞翔。)15. for the first time:第一次,强调首次经历。I went to the beach for the first time last summer.(去年夏天我第一次去了海滩。)16. as soon as:一……就……,引导时间状语从句。I’ll call you as soon as I arrive there.(我一到那儿就给你打电话。)17. continue to do/doing sth:继续做某事,不间断地进行动作。After a short break, he continued to do/doing his homework.(短暂休息后,他继续做作业。)18. make fun of:取笑,嘲笑,以不友善的方式开玩笑。Don’t make fun of others. It’s impolite.(不要取笑别人,这是不礼貌的。)19. depend on:依靠,依赖;取决于。We should depend on ourselves to solve problems.(我们应该依靠自己解决问题。);The success of the party depends on the weather.(聚会是否成功取决于天气。)20. make a plan:制定计划,规划未来行动。Let’s make a plan for our summer holiday.(我们为暑假制定一个计划吧。)21. save the world:拯救世界,承担重大责任的行为。The hero in the movie tries to save the world.(电影中的英雄试图拯救世界。)22. be able to:能够,有能力做某事,强调通过努力获得的能力。He is able to speak three languages.(他能说三种语言。)23. in a word:总之,一句话,用于总结。In a word, we should study hard to achieve our dreams.(总之,我们应该努力学习实现梦想。)24. create a story:创作故事,进行文学创作活动。The writer likes to create interesting stories for children.(这位作家喜欢为孩子们创作有趣的故事。)in trouble:处于困境中,遇到麻烦。We should help those who are in trouble.(我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。)Module 6 Hobbies1. tidy up:整理,收拾。常用于整理房间、物品等,让环境或物品变得整洁有序。例如:It's time to tidy up your bedroom.(是时候整理你的卧室了。)2. take up:开始(从事);占用(时间、空间等)。表示开始培养某种爱好、学习某项技能,或某事物占据一定的时间、空间 。I want to take up painting in my free time.(我想在空闲时间开始学习绘画。);This big box takes up too much space.(这个大箱子占用了太多空间。)3. as a result:结果。用于引出由前文所述情况导致的结果。He didn't prepare for the exam. As a result, he failed.(他没有为考试做准备,结果,他不及格。)4. be interested in:对……感兴趣。描述某人对某事物抱有兴趣。She is interested in reading science - fiction novels.(她对阅读科幻小说感兴趣。)5. such as:例如。用来列举事物,可列举多个例子。There are many fruits in the supermarket, such as apples, bananas and oranges.(超市里有很多水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)6. look after:照顾,照料;照看。等同于take care of ,表示照顾他人或事物。You should look after your little sister when mom is out.(妈妈不在家时你应该照顾好你的妹妹。)7. grow up:长大,成长。指人或动植物在生理和心理上逐渐成熟的过程。I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)8. come out:出版;出现;开花。除了用于书籍、报刊等的出版发行,还可描述太阳、月亮等出现,花朵开放等情况。The new book will come out next month.(这本新书将于下个月出版。);The sun came out after the rain stopped.(雨停后太阳出来了。);The roses in the garden come out in spring.(花园里的玫瑰在春天开放。)9. as well:也,还。常用于句末,与too用法相似,但比too更正式。He can play the piano, and he can sing as well.(他会弹钢琴,也会唱歌。)10. make friends with:与……交朋友。表示和某人建立友谊关系。It's easy to make friends with kind people.(和善良的人交朋友很容易。)11. at the same time:同时。描述两个或多个动作、情况在同一时刻发生。She can sing and dance at the same time.(她能同时唱歌和跳舞。)12. hear from:收到……的来信、消息。强调获得来自某人的信息。I was very happy to hear from my old friend yesterday.(昨天收到老朋友的来信我非常开心。)13. in one's spare time:在某人的空闲时间。等同于in one's free time 。What do you usually do in your spare time (你在空闲时间通常做什么?)14. write down:写下,记下。把信息、想法等以书写的方式记录下来。Write down your name and phone number here.(把你的名字和电话号码写在这里。)15. try out:试用,试验;参加选拔。用于测试某物是否合适、有效,或参加比赛、团队等的选拔。Can I try out this new pen (我能试用一下这支新钢笔吗?);He decided to try out for the school football team.(他决定参加学校足球队的选拔。)16. run out of:用完,耗尽。表示某物被消耗殆尽,主语通常是人。I'm running out of money.(我的钱快花完了。)17. be proud of:为……感到骄傲、自豪。表达对某人或某事的赞赏和成就感。We are proud of our country's development.(我们为祖国的发展感到骄傲。)18. as...as:和……一样。用于比较两者在某方面程度相同,中间用形容词或副词原级。This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本书一样有趣。)19. not only...but also:不但……而且……。连接两个并列的成分,强调后者。She can speak not only English but also French.(她不但会说英语,而且会说法语。)20. be good at:擅长。表示在某方面有较好的技能或能力,等同于do well in 。He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)21. a pair of:一双,一对,一副。用于修饰成双成对的物品。I need a pair of new shoes.(我需要一双新鞋。)22. for example:例如。举例说明时,一般只举一个例子,位置较灵活。Some children like junk food, for example, potato chips.(有些孩子喜欢垃圾食品,例如薯片。)23. make sure:确保,确认。保证某事发生或某事是真实的。Make sure you turn off the lights before leaving the room.(离开房间前确保把灯关掉。)24. be similar to:与……相似。描述两者在形状、性质、特征等方面有相似之处。His idea is similar to mine.(他的想法和我的相似。)25. give up:放弃。停止做某事或放弃某种想法、计划等。Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时不要轻易放弃。)Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles1. at the end of:在……的末尾,在……的尽头。可指时间、地点等的末端。We will have an exam at the end of this term.(这学期末我们将有一场考试。);There is a small shop at the end of the street.(在街道的尽头有一家小商店。)2. pay for:为……付款,支付。表示为购买某物或获得某项服务而付钱。How much did you pay for this new bike (你买这辆新自行车花了多少钱?)3. fill out:填写。常用于填写表格、问卷等。Please fill out this form with your personal information.(请用你的个人信息填写这张表格。)4. by the way:顺便说一下。用于在谈话中插入另一个话题或补充信息。By the way, I saw your sister at the mall yesterday.(顺便说一下,我昨天在商场看到你姐姐了。)5. take part in:参加,参与。强调参与某项活动、竞赛等并发挥作用,与join in意思相近 。All the students took part in the school sports meeting.(所有学生都参加了学校运动会。)6. at least:至少。表示最小的数量或程度。You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.(你每天至少应该睡8个小时。)7. be crazy about:热衷于,着迷于。形容对某人或某事极度喜爱、痴迷。She is crazy about Korean pop music.(她对韩国流行音乐着迷。)8. as long as:只要。引导条件状语从句,强调条件满足时某事才会发生。You can borrow my book as long as you return it on time.(只要你按时还书,你就可以借我的书。)9. form close friendships:建立亲密的友谊。侧重于友谊的形成和发展过程。They formed close friendships during their study abroad.(他们在留学期间建立了亲密的友谊。)10. stay in touch with:与……保持联系。通过各种方式维持与他人的联系。We stay in touch with each other by chatting online.(我们通过网上聊天保持联系。)11. depend on:依靠,依赖;取决于。表示依赖某人或某物,或某事的结果由其他因素决定。Children should not always depend on their parents.(孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。);The success of the party depends on everyone's efforts.(聚会的成功取决于每个人的努力。)12. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb:为某人提供某物。强调供给、给予。The school provides students with free textbooks. = The school provides free textbooks for students.(学校为学生提供免费教材。)13. take a trip:旅行。进行一次出行活动。We are going to take a trip to the mountains next week.(我们下周要去山里旅行。)14. be worried about:为……担心,担忧。表达对某人或某事的忧虑之情,等同于worry about 。His parents are worried about his study.(他的父母为他的学习担心。)15. look forward to:期待,盼望。后接名词、代词或动名词,表达对未来事物的期待。I'm looking forward to your reply.(我期待着你的回复。);She is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(她盼望着去参观长城。)16. in one's opinion:在某人看来。用于表达个人的观点和看法。In my opinion, this movie is really wonderful.(在我看来,这部电影非常精彩。)17. at the same time:同时。表示两个或多个动作、情况在同一时刻发生。He was listening to music and doing his homework at the same time.(他一边听音乐一边做作业。)18. go sightseeing:去观光,游览。进行参观游览活动。We went sightseeing in the old town last weekend.(上周末我们去古镇观光了。)19. be native to:原产于。描述动植物的原产地。This kind of flower is native to South America.(这种花原产于南美洲。)20. keep in touch:保持联系。强调维持关系。Let's keep in touch after graduation.(毕业后我们保持联系吧。)21. be divided into:被分成。表示整体被分割成若干部分。The class is divided into four groups.(这个班级被分成四个小组。)22. all year round:全年,一年到头。描述时间跨度。The weather here is warm all year round.(这里的天气全年都很温暖。)23. such as:例如。用于列举事物,可列举多个例子。There are many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and grapes.(有很多种水果,例如苹果、梨和葡萄。)24. as soon as:一……就……。引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。I'll call you as soon as I get there.(我一到那儿就给你打电话。)25. make progress:取得进步。表示在学习、工作等方面有提升。With hard work, you will make progress in your English.(通过努力学习,你的英语会取得进步。)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览