资源简介

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　 The past few decades have seen great changes in communication in our daily lives.All these are owing to the Internet. Not only does it provide us with a great deal of information， but it also brings entertainment and fun to our lives.The Internet was invented in the 1960s， but it wasn’t widely used until the 1990s. It was Berners-Lee， a gifted scientist， who enabled computers all over the world. 微技能热身 1.句①中seen意为“　　　　”。 2.句②为Not only ...but also ...连接的并列句，此处Not only位于句首使用了　　　　　语序。 3.句③使用了　　　　句，强调主语。
entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目，娱乐；招待，款待
【练通】 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　 （使我们高兴的是）， my little brother told jokes and everyone laughed at his silly humor， and it brightened the mood.
【写美】 微写作
②当我的祖父母来访时，我想请他们吃一些自制的饼干。
When my grandparents visited， I wanted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）to one’s entertainment　使某人高兴的是
（2）entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
（3）entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
【佳句】 My parents often entertain friends at our house.They cook delicious meals and share funny stories. （动作描写）
我的父母经常在家招待朋友。他们做美味的饭菜，分享有趣的故事。
gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I shall think of her as the most 　　　　（gift） violinist here.
【写美】 一句多译
②这个男孩喜欢唱歌，有音乐天赋。
→The boy enjoys singing and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→The boy enjoys singing and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）be gifted in/at ...　　 在……方面有天赋
（2）gift n. 天赋；才能；礼物
have a gift/talent for ... 在……方面有天赋
【佳句】 He is gifted in writing music； he is very likely to be a Beethoven. （人物介绍）
他在创作音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。
句型公式：not ...until ...直到……才……
【教材原句】 It was invented in the 1960s， but it wasn’t widely used until the 1990s.
它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世纪90年代才被广泛使用。
【写美】 一句多译
直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手工作的重要性。
→　　　　　　　　　　　 how important working with my own hands was 　　　　　　　　　I took part in the picking activity.（not ...until ...）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realised how important working with my own hands was.（强调句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how important working with my own hands was.（倒装句）
【归纳】
（1）until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的谓语动词是持续性的。
（2）主句是将来时态，以 until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
（3）倒装句：not until ...＋助动词（be/情态动词）＋句子的其他部分。
（4）强调句：It was＋not until ...＋that＋句子的其他部分。
【佳句】 It was not until I ran to the end of the race that I noticed all my classmates applauding for me. （新闻报道）
直到我跑到比赛终点，我才注意到我所有的同班同学都在为我鼓掌。
　　 The 20th century witnessed great changes in the world.Numerous novel ideas were proposed and new discoveries were made.In the area of medicine，humans can replace diseased organs with donated munications changed with the introduction of mobile phones， and the way we correspond.We launched satellites into orbit，and meantime， scientists figured out how to split the atom.If these pioneers hadn’t been dedicated to improving the quality of human life， the world we know today would be a different place. 微技能热身 1.句①中witnessed可用单词　　　　替换。 2.②处为省略了that或in which的　　　　从句，修饰先行词the way。 3.③处的meantime可用本单元的短语　　　　　　　　替换。
propose vt.提出（某观点、方法等）；提议，建议；求婚
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Jane proposed 　　　　　　　　（go） hiking this weekend as the weather will be fine.
②It 　　　　　（propose） that the park should remain open an extra hour in the evenings.
③The student council 　　　　　　　　　（提出建议） to install water fountains near the sports field.
【写美】 微写作
④教练提议我应该加入学校篮球队。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I should join the school basketball team.
【归纳】
（1）propose doing/to do sth 建议做某事
propose （that） sb （should） do sth 建议/提议某人做某事
It is proposed that ... 有人建议/提议……
propose to sb 向某人求婚
（2）proposal n. 提议，建议
make a proposal 提出建议
【佳句】 He proposed employing a new recycling program to make the environment more eco-friendly.（动作描写）
他提出实施一个新的回收计划，以使环境更加环保。
donate vi.& vt.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The 　　　　　　refused to tell his name after 　　　　　　a large sum of money.（donate）
【写美】 一句多译
②虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。
→Much as he liked the story book， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（donate）
→Much as he liked the story book， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（donation）
【归纳】
（1）donate sth to sb　　　　 向某人捐献某物
（2）donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物，捐款
give/make a donation to ... 向……捐赠
（3）donated adj. 捐赠的，捐献的
donor n. 捐赠者，赠送者
【佳句】 Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the schools damaged by the flood， enabling the students to return to their classrooms.（新闻报道）
我们学校呼吁我们把零用钱捐给被洪水破坏的学校，让学生们能够回到教室。
correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相类似，相当
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The editor welcomes 　　　　　　　　（correspond） from readers on any subject.
【写美】 一句多译
②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。
→I used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.（correspond）
→I used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.（correspondence）
【归纳】
（1）correspond with sb　　和某人通信
correspond to/with sth 与某物相一致
correspond to ... 相当于……，类似于……
（2）correspondence n. 相符，一致；通信联系
in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
【佳句】 Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we create lasting change.We should make a commitment through our actions to make a difference.（主旨升华）
只有让言行一致，我们才能创造持久的改变。我们应该通过行动做出承诺，才能产生影响。
be dedicated to 致力于，献身于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She dedicates 　　　　　　（oneself） to planting trees and persuading others about the importance of preserving forests.
②Maria showed her 　　　　　　（dedicate） to her studies.She often worked late into the night， determined to achieve her goals.
【写美】 同义句转换
③She 　　　　　　　　　　planting trees and persuading others about the importance of preserving forests.（同义转换句①）
【归纳】
（1）dedicated adj.　　 献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的
（2）dedicate vt. 致力于，献身于
dedicate oneself to （doing） sth 致力于（做）某事，献身于（做）某事
（3）dedication n. 献身，奉献
【佳句】 He is dedicated to finding a cure for a rare disease， working tirelessly in his lab day and night.他致力于寻找一种罕见疾病的治疗方法，不分昼夜不知疲倦地在实验室工作。
　　Entering the 21st century， the world economy in general has been in decline while China’s economy has been on the increase.As a consequence，the number of foreign companies investing in China has exploded sharply.The fact that China has emerged as a great power in the world isn’t a coincidence.All this has benefited from the positive economic strategies. It is the Party’s correct principles and policies that contribute to our booming economy. 微技能热身 1.①处while为并列连词，连接　　　　句。 2.②处that引导　　　　从句。 3.句③使用了　　　句。
decline vi.减少，降低；拒绝 n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降
【练通】 单句语法填空
①When I was invited to the party， I had to decline 　　　　　　（go） because I had a big exam the next day.
【写美】 微写作
②由于电动汽车的兴起，自行车的使用在减少。虽然电动汽车很方便，但许多人怀念骑自行车的乐趣。
The use of bicycles 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　due to the rise of electric cars.While electric cars are convenient， many people miss the joy of cycling. （现象介绍）
【归纳】
（1）decline by/to　　　　 下降了/到……
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
（2）on the decline 在衰退，在消减
【佳句】 The popularity of traditional television shows is on the decline as streaming services become more common.Many viewers prefer watching their favorite series online. （现象介绍）
随着流媒体服务的普及，传统电视节目的受欢迎程度正在下降。许多观众更喜欢在网上观看自己喜欢的剧集。
coincidence n.运气；巧合
【练通】 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 （巧合）， I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
②　　　　　　　　　　 （真巧）！ I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
【写美】 微写作
③昨天他没来，这并非偶然。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he didn’t come yesterday.（人物描写）
【归纳】
What a coincidence！　　　　　 真巧！
It’s not a coincidence that ... ……并非偶然。
by coincidence 巧合
more than coincidence 并非巧合
【佳句】 It’s not a coincidence that she became the top student； she works really hard. （人物描写）
她成了最优秀的学生，这并非偶然；她学习真的很用功。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.preserve
A.n.保护区　 B.vt.保护　 C.vt.保存（食物）
（1）We must preserve our natural resources. 　　　　　
（2）The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food. 　　　　　
（3）No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 　　　　　
2.mass
A.n.大量　　　　　　 B.n.民众
C.n.质量 D.adj.大规模的，大众的
（1）Email has made mass mailings possible at the touch of a button. 　　　　　
（2）After harvest we will have a mass of rice. 　　　　　
（3）Einstein studied the relation between energy and mass. 　　　　　
（4）We must be concerned about the welfare of the masses. 　　　　　
3.decline
A.v.谢绝　　　　　 B.n.减少
C.v.下降 D.v.衰退，衰弱
（1）The minister declined to make a comment on the new policy.　　　　　
（2）Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.　　　　　
（3）Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors.　　　　　
（4）（2023·1月浙江卷）Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.　　　　　
4.launch
A.v.发射（卫星等）　 B.v.发动，发起（活动、战役等）
C.v.创办；发行 D.n.（新产品）投入市场
（1）（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson， back in 1993. 　　　　　
（2）It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year.　　　　　
（3）The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has attracted great attention nationwide. 　　　　　
（4）After the launch of the products，they have won praise from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties. 　　　　　
5.词义猜测
（1）He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior. 　　　　　
（2）（2022·1月浙江卷）The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.　　　　　
（3）Jack boiled when he lost the game because of his own mistake.　　　　　
（4）He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse. 　　　　　
（5）（2022·1月浙江卷）Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进） toward a happy productive existence.　　　　　
（6）A company had problems when it tried to introduce instant coffee to the French market.　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1.We need to carry out a proper 　　　　　　（evaluate） of the new system.
2.After two years，the second group saw remarkable 　　　　　　　　（improve） in heart health.
3.Focusing on spending time in creating something is fun and 　　　　　（produce）.
4.In France，quality of life is much more important than 　　　　　　（efficient）.
5.The nineteenth century witnessed a 　　　　　　（revolute） in ship design.
6.Before travelling we must ensure the 　　　　　　（available） of petrol and oil.
7.We must keep learning because the English language is 　　　　　　（constant） changing.
8.It was 　　　　　　（specific） observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep.
9.It is 　　　　　　　　（theory） possible for him to break the record.
10.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent 　　　　　　　　　　　　（launch） at the end of last March.
11.David 　　　　　　　　　　（perceive） by all his superiors as hard-working and competent.
12.Right now，there are about 1，000 artificial satellites 　　　　　　（orbit） the Earth.
13.Water can be purified by 　　　　　　（boil） for five minutes.
14.The local hospital was extremely grateful for the generous 　　　　　　（donate） they received.
15.　　　　　　 （sail） is a popular hobby in coastal areas， offering people a way to connect with the sea.
二、完成句子
1.Emma 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在音乐方面有天赋）.From a young age， she could play the piano beautifully without much practice.
2.In the face of a big challenge， the community came together 　　　　　　　　　　　　（共同努力）.
3.Jessica felt nervous about her speech.　　　　　　　　　　 （尽管） her worries， she stood up in front of her classmates and spoke confidently.
4.In a group discussion， the teacher asked students to 　　　　　　　　　　（打破常规） for solutions to school problems.
5.Lisa struggled to 　　　　　　　　（弄清楚） what to write for her English essay.
6.My brother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（致力于） improving his basketball skills.He practices every day after school.
7.He’s fluent in three languages， 　　　　　　　　　　（更不用说） his proficiency in programming.
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （直到我参加了一堂美术课） did I realise how much I loved painting.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
投稿——观点介绍
　　请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍通过APP 分享衣物的看法。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.在我看来，你建议的处理衣服的方式非常棒。 （the way 作先行词的定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我如此喜欢这个想法，以至于我想立刻在应用程序上展示我的衣服。（so ...that ...）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.因为我长得快，很多看起来还新的衣服都不再适合我了。（as）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.如果我把它们扔掉，那就是在浪费钱。（if）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我认为我们可以分享一些在特殊场合穿的衣服。（argue that ...）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.图片上展示了尺码，衣服将被更好地分享出去。 （with＋宾语＋done）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 性格品质描写：gifted， productive， outspoken， humble
动作描写：donate， launch， perceive， propose， overcome， decline， boil， explode， regulate， preserve
美句 ①In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.（动作描写） ②Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.（情感描写） ③Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests.（比喻） ④Look up at the stars and not down at your feet ...be curious. （主旨升华）
动作描写之“看”
词汇 美句
①catch sight of 看见 ②peep at 偷看 ③look at 看 ④scan through 快速浏览 ⑤stare at 注视 ⑥eyes widen 瞪大眼睛 ⑦come into view 进入视野 ⑧look at sb straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 ⑨glance back over one’s shoulder回头瞥一眼 ①His wife watched the horrible scene， crying hopelessly. （动作描写） 他的妻子看到了这可怕的一幕，绝望地哭了。 ②Hearing that，I looked at my mother，with my eyes open in surprise. （动作描写） 听了这话，我惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着母亲。 ③I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me. （动作描写） 我踮着脚尖向前走，时不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。
情境导语 圣诞节到了，怎么给詹姆斯送礼物呢？
第一步　完成句子
1.当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。 （简单句）
When I approached the house， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。（简单句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to make sure that no one was following me.
3.看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。 （分词作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.
4.我飞快地躲在大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。 （简单句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。 （独立主格结构）
When James came out and spotted the box， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。 （简单句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.然后他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。 （独立主格结构）
Then he jumped up， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.经历；见证　2.部分倒装　3.强调
1.①To our entertainment
②entertain them to some home-made cookies
2.①gifted　②has a gift/talent for music； is gifted in music
3.I didn’t realise； until； 　It was not until I took part in the picking activity that； Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.saw　2.定语　3.at the same time
4.①going/to go　②is proposed　③made a proposal
④The coach proposed that
5.①donor； donating　②donated it to the charity； gave/made a donation to the charity
6.①correspondence　②correspond with my friends； be in correspondence with my friends
7.①herself　②dedication　③is dedicated to
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.并列　2.同位语　3.强调
8.①to go　②is on the decline/declining
9.①By coincidence　②What a coincidence
③It’s not a coincidence that
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B　（2）C　（3）A　2.（1）D　（2）A　（3）C　（4）B
3.（1）A　（2）C　（3）D　（4）B　4.（1）C　（2）A　（3）B　（4）D
5.（1）受到……的极大影响　（2）好处；意外收获
（3）怒火中烧　（4）求婚　（5）富有成效的　（6）速溶的
维度二
一、1.evaluation　2.improvement（s）　3.productive
4.efficiency　5.revolution　6.availability　7.constantly
8.specifically　9.theoretically　10.having been launched
11.was perceived　12.orbiting　13.boiling　14.donation
15.Sailing
二、1.was gifted in/at/had a gift for music
2.with joint efforts　3.In spite of
4.think outside the box　5.figure out
6.is dedicated to/dedicates himself to
7.not to mention　8.Not until I attended an art class
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.In my opinion，the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very brilliant.
2.I like the idea so much that I want to show my clothes on the APP immediately.
3.As I grow fast，many clothes which still look new don’t fit me any longer.
4.It would be a waste of money if I threw them away.
5.I argue that we can share some clothes for special occasions.
6.With the size shown on the picture， the clothes will be shared better.
第二步
　　In my opinion，the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very brilliant.I like the idea so much that I want to show my clothes on the APP immediately.Firstly， as I grow fast，many clothes which still look new don’t fit me any longer.It would be a waste of money if I threw them away.I argue that we can share some clothes for special occasions.In addition，with the size shown on the picture， the clothes will be shared better.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.a big leafy tree came into view at some distance
2.I glanced back over my shoulder
3.Seeing no other people notice me
4.I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door.
5.his eyes widened in surprise
6.His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.
7.eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother
第二步
　　When I approached the house， a big leafy tree came into view at some distance.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.Seeing no other people notice me， I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.After that， I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door.When James came out and spotted the box， his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.Then he jumped up， eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.
5 / 9(共97张PPT)
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. emotional well-being情感健康
2. split the difference各让一步
3. perceive a difference注意到差异
4. positive outcome积极的结果
5. emerge endlessly 层出不穷
6. decline an offer拒绝一个提议
7. sort the garbage将垃圾分类
8. outspoken nature直言不讳的性格
9. remain humble 保持谦虚
10. grand mountains宏伟的山脉
11. overcome vt.克服（困难），控制（感情）；征服，战胜
①overcome adversity克服逆境
②overcome anxiety控制焦虑
③overcome the enemy战胜敌人
12. joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的
①joint efforts共同努力
②joint responsibility共同的责任
13. launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事
①launch a satellite发射一颗卫星
②launch a campaign发起一场运动
语境记忆
14. device n.设备，装置；修辞手段；instant adj.立刻的，马上的
This new device is designed to provide instant access to the Internet.　（事物
介绍）
这款新设备旨在提供即时上网。
15. million num.百万
The population of this city has reached ten million.　（地点介绍）
这座城市的人口已经达到了一千万。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. vitamin n.维生素
2. labour-saving adj.节省劳力的
3. microscope n.显微镜
4. correspond vi.通信
5. satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
6. orbit n.轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
7. particle n.粒子，质点
8. premier adj.最好的；最重要的
9. subsequently adv.后来，随后
10. relativity n.相对性
11. mould n.霉，霉菌
12. penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林
13. navy n.海军
14. missile n.导弹，飞弹
15. physicist n.物理学家
16. tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
17. circuit n.电路，线路；环形道路
18. coincidence n.运气；巧合
19. incubation n.孵化
20. PhD （Doctor of Philosophy） n.博士学位
21. cosmology n.宇宙论，宇宙学
22. kettle n.水壶，壶
23. revolution n.彻底变革，革命
24. fibre n.（木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维
教材例句
25. （人教版选择性必修一）Riding on the only steam engine still working in
the southeastern United States is a special treat.　n.蒸汽动力
26. （译林版选择性必修四）Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home
brings love and warmth to the elderly.Just like the “starfish boy”， you may
even inspire people around you to do the same， which is an added bonus.　n.
意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
27. （外研版选择性必修三）He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say
something， then he said， “You know what a dog is， Jimmy.It’s the real
thing.Robutt’s only a mechanical imitation， a robot-mutt.That’s how he
got his name.”　adj.机械的
派生词汇识记
1. entertain v.招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment
n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目
2. gift n.天赋，天才，才能；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
3. produce v.生产 n.农产品→product n.产品；产物→production n.生产；
产量→productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的
4. science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学（上）的
5. donate vi.& vt.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献→donation n.捐
赠，捐献→donor n.捐赠者
6. accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n.准确
性；精准度；正确，准确
7. efficient adj.高效的→efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→inefficient
adj.效率低的→efficiency n.效率
8. propose vt.提出（某观点、方法等）→proposal n.提议；建议；求婚
9. clue n.线索；提示→clueless adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的
10. evaluate v.评价，评估→evaluation n.评估，评价
11. theory n.理论；学说→theoretical adj.理论的
12. boil vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮 n.沸腾→boiling adj.炎
热的；炽热的→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的
13. improve v.改善；提高→improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处
14. available adj.可利用的；可得到的→availability n.可能性
15. explode vi.& vt.（使）爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸→explosive
adj.（易）爆炸的
16. mass n.大量，大宗；质量adj.大量的→massive adj.巨大的；非常
严重的
17. sail v.航行，起航→sailor n.水手，海员→sailing n.帆船运动；航行
18. illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图→illustration n.说
明，阐明
19. regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n.规则；规章；管理
20. preserve vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱
→preservation n.维护；保存
21. specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的→specifically adv.特定地，
专门地
22. electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的
→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电；电能
第一组
1. entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
2. have a gift/talent for ... 有……天赋
3. think outside the box 打破陈规
4. donate sth to sb/sth 向……捐赠某物
5. in an instant 立刻
6. correspond to/with ... 与……相一致/符合
7. figure out 弄清楚，搞明白
8. single out 单独挑出；特别选出
9. be dedicated to 致力于……
第二组
10. not to mention 更不用说
11. range from ...to ... 范围从……到……
12. be involved in 参与/卷入，涉及
13. bury oneself in 埋头于
14. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
15. in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）
16. be available to 可被……利用或得到的
17. explode with anger 勃然大怒
1. 句式：the way 作先行词的定语从句
原句： ...and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing
and sending instant messages.
……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
2. 句式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global
village”，with all the different countries linked in the chain of common
interests.
不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为
“地球村”。
3. 句式：not ...until ...直到……才……
原句：It was invented in the 1960s，but it wasn’t widely used until
the 1990s.它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世纪90年代才被
广泛使用。
4. 句式：形容词（短语）作状语
原句：This hole led to another universe， completely separate from our own.
这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。
5. 句式：as引导的时间状语从句
原句：As the water boiled， the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up
and down.
当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.vitamin n.维生素
□2.labour-saving adj.节省劳力的
□3.microscope n.显微镜
□4.correspond vi.通信
□5.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
□6.orbit n.轨道
vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
□7.premier adj.最好的；最重要的
□8.subsequently adv.后来，随后
□9.relativity n.相对性
□10.navy n.海军
□11.missile n.导弹，飞弹
□12.physicist n.物理学家
□13.tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
□14.circuit n.电路，线路；环形道路
□15.coincidence n.运气；巧合
□16.cosmology n.宇宙论，宇宙学
□17.bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
□18.kettle n.水壶，壶
□19.revolution n.彻底变革，革命
□20.fibre n.（木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维
核心单词练通
1. n.健康，幸福，舒适
2. vi.& vt.分割，把……分开
3. adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n.常量，恒量
4. n.研究的结果；发现
5. n.生物学家
6. vt.察觉，注意到，发觉
7. num.百万
8. adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
9. n.结果，后果
well-being　
split　
constant　
finding　
biologist　
perceive　
million　
humble　
outcome　
10. adj.联合的，共同的，共有的
11. adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
12. n.重力，引力
13. n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力
14. After years of struggle， he （战胜） his addiction to
alcohol and started helping others.
15. As the fog lifted， the mountain peaks （浮现） in the
distance.
16. His apology had an （立刻的） effect on the tense
atmosphere， easing the situation.
joint　
grand　
gravity　
steam　
overcame　
emerged　
instant　
17. She uses a clever （装置） that not only peels （削皮） apples
but also slices them into pieces.
18. With the widespread use of renewable energy sources， the demand for coal
is being （减少） in recent years.
19. The （坦率的） nature of him often leads to heated debates
but also earns him a lot of respect.
20. They decided to （发动） a campaign to raise environmental
awareness of the youth.
21. We have employed a new system for （垃圾） collection to
be more environmentally friendly.
device　
declined　
outspoken　
launch　
garbage　
拓展单词用活
1. n.科学→ n.科学家→ adj.科学
（上）的
2. adj.高效的→ adv.有效率地，高效能地
→ adj.效率低的→ n.效率
3. n.线索；提示→ adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的
4. n.理论；学说→ adj.理论的
5. vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮 n.沸腾
→ adj.炎热的；炽热的→ adj.煮沸的，煮熟的
6. v.改善；提高→ n.改善，改进；改进之处
science　
scientist　
scientific　
efficient　
efficiently　
inefficient　
efficiency　
clue　
clueless　
theory　
theoretical　
boil　
boiling　
boiled　
improve　
improvement　
7. vi.& vt.（使）爆炸；急剧增长→ n.爆炸
→ adj.（易）爆炸的
8. v.航行，起航→ n.水手，海员→ n.帆船运
动；航行
9. vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱
→ n.维护；保存
10. adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→ adj.电的，与
电有关的→ adj.电子的→ n.电；电能
explode　
explosion　
explosive　
sail　
sailor　
sailing　
preserve　
preservation　
electric　
electrical　
electronic　
electricity　
11. After years of research， Dr Smith a new environmental
protection plan.His was met with widespread approval.
（propose）
12. Mid-term examination is an of the basic capabilities， so
you must take the exam to your learning performance.
（evaluate）
13. Sarah is a musician and her shine brightly in every
performance.（gift）
proposed　
proposal　
evaluation　
evaluate　
gifted　
gifts　
14. Tell your doctor with the of the symptom so that he can give
you the treatment.If you are not treated ， you’ll
be in danger.（accurate）
15. The of online resources has made it easier for people to
find information.（available）
16. The book used to complex scientific
concepts.（illustrate）
17. The children in the mountain village have no ，so their
teachers often tell stories to them after class.
（entertain）
accuracy　
accurate　
accurately　
availability　
available　
illustrations　
illustrate　
entertainment　
entertaining　
entertain　
18. The generous came from a famous man who
frequently to various causes.（donate）
19. The iceberg has a that is difficult to calculate
precisely due to its irregular shape.（mass）
20. The medicine targets cancer cells without harming healthy
cells， making it a treatment for the disease.（specific）
21. The medicine the factory had many side effects， which
proved that the was harmful.Therefore， the factory stopped
its .（product）
22. The new are designed to emissions from
factories.（regulate）
donation　
donates　
massive　
mass　
specifically　
specific　
produced　
product　
production　
regulations　
regulate　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1. 　用某物使某人快乐
2. 　有……天赋
3. 　打破陈规
4. 　向……捐赠某物
5. 　立刻
6. 　与……相一致/符合
7. 　弄清楚，搞明白
8. 　单独挑出；特别选出
9. 　致力于……
entertain sb with sth　
have a gift/talent for ...　
think outside the box　
donate sth to sb/sth　
in an instant　
correspond to/with ...　
figure out　
single out　
be dedicated to　
第二组
1. 　更不用说
2. 　范围从……到……
3. 　参与/卷入，涉及
4. 　埋头于
5. 　吸引某人的注意
6. 　虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）
7. 　可被……利用或得到的
8. 　勃然大怒
not to mention　
range from ...to ...　
be involved in　
bury oneself in　
draw one’s attention　
in spite of　
be available to　
explode with anger　
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. After the disaster， many people food and clothes the
affected area.
2. Among all the applicants， Emily was for her exceptional
skills.
3. Dr Smith researching a cure for the disease.
4. I spent hours trying to how to assemble （组装） the new
furniture.
5. the challenges， the team managed to complete the project.
donated　
to　
singled out
is dedicated to　
figure out　
In spite of　
6. Maria painting； even her doodles （涂鸦） look
like masterpieces.
7. My grandmother always us fascinating stories from
her youth when we visit her.
8. She finished the test and left the room confidently.
9. She has various community service projects.
10. The conference topics Artificial Intelligence
Environmental Sustainability.
11. The experimental results the theoretical predictions.
12. This resource all members of the community.
has a gift/talent for　
entertains　
with
in an instant　
been involved in
range from　
to　
correspond to/with　
is available to　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-less
密
码
解
读 含义 表示“没有……的”或“缺乏……的”
规则 直接加-less
例词 careless 粗心的　　　　　　endless 无尽的　　　　　　　　
homeless 无家可归的 useless 无用的
hopeless 没有希望的　 　 clueless一窍不通的，一无所知的
即
时
演
练 1.During the picnic， Lily was （care） and left her
backpack open.Suddenly， a bird swooped down and grabbed her
sandwich.Everyone laughed.
2.At night， the stars twinkled in the sky， creating an
（end） blanket of light.
3.Mia saw a （home） man sitting on a bench.He looked
cold and hungry， so she decided to buy him a warm meal.
careless　
endless　
homeless　
即
时
演
练 4.Sarah found an old toy in her closet that seemed
（use）.Instead of throwing it away， she decided to paint it and give it a
new life.
5.In the middle of a big storm， the small boat rocked wildly.The crew
felt （hope）.But just when they thought all was lost， they
spotted the land.
useless　
hopeless　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：the way 作先行
词的定语从句 教材原句： ...and the way we
correspond went from writing
letters to emailing and sending
instant messages. 1.我不明白她是如何这么快速地解决数
学问题的。
I don’t understand the way

.　（心理、动作描写）
（that/in
which） she solves the math problems so
quickly　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾
语补足语 教材原句：Human life on this
planet has been transformed into
a “global village”， with all
the different countries linked in
the chain of common interests. 2.她闭着眼睛坐在那里沉思着。
She sat there ，
thinking.　（动作描写）
with her eyes closed　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：not ...until ...
直到……才…… 教材原句：It was invented in
the 1960s，but it wasn’t
widely used until the 1990s. 3.直到开始志愿服务，她才找到了真正
的激情。
She she
started volunteering.　（人物描写）
did not find her true passion until
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：形容词（短语）
作状语 教材原句：This hole led to
another universe， completely
separate from our own. 4.经过一整天穿越森林的徒步之后，我
们终于到达了山顶，虽然累但很开心。
After a long day of hiking through the
forest， we finally reached the top of the
mountain， .　（活动
介绍）
tired but happy　
句型公式 句式仿写
5.句型公式：as引导的时间状
语从句 教材原句：As the water
boiled， the steam made the top
of the kettle bounce up and
down. 5.随着太阳落山，天空变成了粉色和橙
色的阴影。
， the sky turned shades
of pink and orange.　（环境描写）
As the sun set　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 The past few decades have seen great changes in communication in our
daily lives.All these are owing to the Internet. Not only does it provide us
with a great deal of information， but it also brings entertainment and fun to
our lives.The Internet was invented in the 1960s， but it wasn’t widely used
until the 1990s. It was Berners-Lee， a gifted scientist， who enabled
computers all over the world.
微技能热身
1. 句①中seen意为“ ”。
2. 句②为Not only ...but also ...连接的并列句，此处Not only位于句首使
用了 语序。
3. 句③使用了 句，强调主语。
经历；见证　
部分倒装　
强调　
entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目，娱乐；招待，款待
【练通】 完成句子
① （使我们高兴的是）， my little brother told
jokes and everyone laughed at his silly humor， and it brightened the mood.
To our entertainment　
【写美】 微写作
②当我的祖父母来访时，我想请他们吃一些自制的饼干。
When my grandparents visited， I wanted to
.
entertain them to some home-
made cookies　
【归纳】
（1）to one’s entertainment　使某人高兴的是
（2）entertain sb to sth　　用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth　　用某物使某人快乐
（3）entertaining adj.　　有趣的；令人愉快的
【佳句】 My parents often entertain friends at our house.They cook delicious
meals and share funny stories.　（动作描写）
我的父母经常在家招待朋友。他们做美味的饭菜，分享有趣的故事。
gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I shall think of her as the most （gift） violinist here.
gifted　
【写美】 一句多译
②这个男孩喜欢唱歌，有音乐天赋。
→The boy enjoys singing and .
→The boy enjoys singing and .
has a gift/talent for music　
is gifted in music　
【归纳】
（1）be gifted in/at ...　　　在……方面有天赋
（2）gift n.　　天赋；才能；礼物
have a gift/talent for ...　　在……方面有天赋
【佳句】 He is gifted in writing music； he is very likely to be a Beethoven.　
（人物介绍）
他在创作音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。
句型公式：not ...until ...直到……才……
【教材原句】 It was invented in the 1960s， but it wasn’t widely used until
the 1990s.
它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世纪90年代才被广泛使用。
【写美】 一句多译
直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手工作的重要性。
→ how important working with my own hands was
I took part in the picking activity.　（not ...until ...）
→ I realised how
important working with my own hands was.　（强调句）
→ how important
working with my own hands was.　（倒装句）
I didn’t realise
until　
It was not until I took part in the picking activity that　
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise　
【归纳】
（1）until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的谓语动词是持续性的。
（2）主句是将来时态，以 until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
（3）倒装句：not until ...＋助动词（be/情态动词）＋句子的其他部分。
（4）强调句：It was＋not until ...＋that＋句子的其他部分。
【佳句】 It was not until I ran to the end of the race that I noticed all my
classmates applauding for me.　（新闻报道）
直到我跑到比赛终点，我才注意到我所有的同班同学都在为我鼓掌。
　　 The 20th century witnessed great changes in the world.Numerous novel
ideas were proposed and new discoveries were made.In the area of medicine，
humans can replace diseased organs with donated munications
changed with the introduction of mobile phones， and the way we
correspond.We launched satellites into orbit，and meantime， scientists
figured out how to split the atom.If these pioneers hadn’t been dedicated to
improving the quality of human life， the world we know today would be a
different place.
微技能热身
1. 句①中witnessed可用单词 替换。
2. ②处为省略了that或in which的 从句，修饰先行词the way。
3. ③处的meantime可用本单元的短语 替换。
saw　
定语　
at the same time　
propose vt.提出（某观点、方法等）；提议，建议；求婚
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Jane proposed （go） hiking this weekend as the weather
will be fine.
②It （propose） that the park should remain open an extra
hour in the evenings.
③The student council （提出建议） to install water
fountains near the sports field.
going/to go　
is proposed　
made a proposal　
【写美】 微写作
④教练提议我应该加入学校篮球队。
I should join the school basketball team.　（动作
描写）
The coach proposed that　
【归纳】
（1）propose doing/to do sth建议做某事
propose （that） sb （should） do sth　　建议/提议某人做某事
It is proposed that ...　　有人建议/提议……
propose to sb　　向某人求婚
（2）proposal n.　　提议，建议
make a proposal　　提出建议
【佳句】 He proposed employing a new recycling program to make the
environment more eco-friendly.　（动作描写）
他提出实施一个新的回收计划，以使环境更加环保。
donate vi.& vt.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The refused to tell his name after a large sum of
money.（donate）
donor　
donating　
【写美】 一句多译
②虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。
→Much as he liked the story book， he .
（donate）
→Much as he liked the story book， he
.（donation）
donated it to the charity　
gave/made a donation to the
charity　
【归纳】
（1）donate sth to sb　　向某人捐献某物
（2）donation n.　　捐赠；捐赠物，捐款
give/make a donation to ...　　向……捐赠
（3）donated adj.　　捐赠的，捐献的
donor n.　　捐赠者，赠送者
【佳句】 Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the schools
damaged by the flood， enabling the students to return to their classrooms.　
（新闻报道）
我们学校呼吁我们把零用钱捐给被洪水破坏的学校，让学生们能够回
到教室。
correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相类似，相当
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The editor welcomes （correspond） from readers on
any subject.
correspondence　
【写美】 一句多译
②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。
→I used to ， while now the Internet makes our
communication more convenient.（correspond）
→I used to ， while now the Internet
makes our communication more convenient.（correspondence）
correspond with my friends　
be in correspondence with my friends　
【归纳】
（1）correspond with sb　　和某人通信
correspond to/with sth　　与某物相一致
correspond to ...　相当于……，类似于……
（2）correspondence n.　　相符，一致；通信联系
in correspondence with　　与……一致；与……有通信联系
【佳句】 Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we
create lasting change.We should make a commitment through our actions to
make a difference.　（主旨升华）
只有让言行一致，我们才能创造持久的改变。我们应该通过行动做出承
诺，才能产生影响。
be dedicated to 致力于，献身于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She dedicates （oneself） to planting trees and persuading others
about the importance of preserving forests.
②Maria showed her （dedicate） to her studies.She often
worked late into the night， determined to achieve her goals.
herself　
dedication　
【写美】 同义句转换
③She planting trees and persuading others about the
importance of preserving forests.（同义转换句①）
is dedicated to
【归纳】
（1）dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的
（2）dedicate vt.　　致力于，献身于
dedicate oneself to （doing） sth
　　致力于（做）某事，献身于（做）某事
（3）dedication n.　　献身，奉献
【佳句】 He is dedicated to finding a cure for a rare disease， working
tirelessly in his lab day and night.　（动作描写）
他致力于寻找一种罕见疾病的治疗方法，不分昼夜不知疲倦地在实验
室工作。
　　Entering the 21st century， the world economy in general has been in
decline while China’s economy has been on the increase.As a
consequence，the number of foreign companies investing in China has exploded sharply.The fact that China has emerged as a great power in the world isn’t
a coincidence.All this has benefited from the positive economic strategies. It
is the Party’s correct principles and policies that contribute to our booming
economy.
微技能热身
1. ①处while为并列连词，连接 句。
2. ②处that引导 从句。
3. 句③使用了 句。
并列　
同位语　
强调　
decline vi.减少，降低；拒绝 n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降
【练通】 单句语法填空
①When I was invited to the party， I had to decline （go） because
I had a big exam the next day.
to go　
【写美】 微写作
②由于电动汽车的兴起，自行车的使用在减少。虽然电动汽车很方便，但
许多人怀念骑自行车的乐趣。
The use of bicycles due to the rise of electric
cars.While electric cars are convenient， many people miss the joy of cycling.　
（现象介绍）
is on the decline/declining　
【归纳】
（1）decline by/to　 下降了/到……
decline to do sth　　拒绝做某事
（2）on the decline　　在衰退，在消减
【佳句】 The popularity of traditional television shows is on the decline as
streaming services become more common.Many viewers prefer watching their
favorite series online.　（现象介绍）
随着流媒体服务的普及，传统电视节目的受欢迎程度正在下降。许多观众
更喜欢在网上观看自己喜欢的剧集。
coincidence n.运气；巧合
【练通】 完成句子
① （巧合）， I met the person we’d been discussing the
next day.
② （真巧）！ I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
By coincidence　
What a coincidence　
【写美】 微写作
③昨天他没来，这并非偶然。
he didn’t come yesterday.　（人物描写）
It’s not a coincidence that　
【归纳】
What a coincidence！　　 真巧！
It’s not a coincidence that ...　　……并非偶然。
by coincidence　　巧合
more than coincidence　　并非巧合
【佳句】 It’s not a coincidence that she became the top student； she works
really hard.　（人物描写）
她成了最优秀的学生，这并非偶然；她学习真的很用功。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. preserve
A. n.保护区　 B. vt.保护　 C. vt.保存（食物）
（1）We must preserve our natural resources.　
（2）The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve
food.　
（3）No hunting is allowed in the preserve.　
B　
C　
A　
2. mass
A. n.大量 B. n.民众 C. n.质量 D. adj.大规模的，大众的
（1）Email has made mass mailings possible at the touch of a
button.　
（2）After harvest we will have a mass of rice.
（3）Einstein studied the relation between energy and mass.
（4）We must be concerned about the welfare of the masses.
D　
A　
C　
B　
3. decline
A. v.谢绝 B. n.减少 C. v.下降 D. v.衰退，衰弱
（1）The minister declined to make a comment on the new policy.　
（2）Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.　
（3）Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons —
including other environmental influences or genetic factors.　
（4）（2023·1月浙江卷）Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change
have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of
decades，which has damaged the U. S. agricultural economy.　
A　
C　
D　
B　
4. launch
A. v.发射（卫星等） B. v.发动，发起（活动、战役等）
C. v.创办；发行　 D. n.（新产品）投入市场
（1）（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，
back in 1993.　
（2）It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the
following year.　
（3）The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has
attracted great attention nationwide.　
（4）After the launch of the products，they have won praise from customers
for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties.　
C　
A　
B　
D　
5. 词义猜测
（1）He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his
behavior.　
（2）（2022·1月浙江卷）The benefits of regular exercise are well
documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.　

（3）Jack boiled when he lost the game because of his own mistake.　

（4）He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.　
受到……的极大影响　
好
处；意外收获　
怒火
中烧　
求婚　
（5）（2022·1月浙江卷）Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进）
toward a happy productive existence.　
（6）A company had problems when it tried to introduce instant coffee to the
French market.　
富有成效的　
速溶的　
一、单句语法填空
1. We need to carry out a proper （evaluate） of the new
system.
2. After two years，the second group saw remarkable
（improve） in heart health.
3. Focusing on spending time in creating something is fun and
（produce）.
4. In France，quality of life is much more important than
（efficient）.
evaluation　
improvement（s）　
productive　
efficiency　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
5. The nineteenth century witnessed a （revolute） in ship
design.
6. Before travelling we must ensure the （available） of petrol
and oil.
7. We must keep learning because the English language is
（constant） changing.
8. It was （specific） observed that the left side of the brain
was more active during deep sleep.
9. It is （theory） possible for him to break the record.
revolution　
availability　
constantly　
specifically　
theoretically　
10. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most
recent （launch） at the end of last March.
11. David （perceive） by all his superiors as hard-working
and competent.
12. Right now，there are about 1，000 artificial satellites
（orbit） the Earth.
13. Water can be purified by （boil） for five minutes.
14. The local hospital was extremely grateful for the generous
（donate） they received.
15. （sail） is a popular hobby in coastal areas， offering people a
way to connect with the sea.
having been launched　
was perceived　
orbiting　
boiling　
donation　
Sailing　
二、完成句子
1. Emma （在音乐方面有天
赋）.From a young age， she could play the piano beautifully without much
practice.
2. In the face of a big challenge， the community came together
（共同努力）.
3. Jessica felt nervous about her speech. （尽管） her
worries， she stood up in front of her classmates and spoke confidently.
4. In a group discussion， the teacher asked students to
（打破常规） for solutions to school problems.
was gifted in/at/had a gift for music　
with joint
efforts　
In spite of　
think outside the
box　
5. Lisa struggled to （弄清楚） what to write for her English
essay.
6. My brother （致力于） improving
his basketball skills.He practices every day after school.
7. He’s fluent in three languages， （更不用说） his
proficiency in programming.
8. （直到我参加了一堂美术课） did I
realise how much I loved painting.
figure out　
is dedicated to/dedicates himself to　
not to mention　
Not until I attended an art class　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍通过APP 分享衣物的看法。
投稿——观点介绍
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 在我看来，你建议的处理衣服的方式非常棒。　（the way 作先行词的
定语从句）

2. 我如此喜欢这个想法，以至于我想立刻在应用程序上展示我的衣服。　
（so ...that ...）

3. 因为我长得快，很多看起来还新的衣服都不再适合我了。　（as）

In my opinion，the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very brilliant.
I like the idea so much that I want to show my clothes on the APP immediately.
As I grow fast，many clothes which still look new don’t fit me any longer.
4. 如果我把它们扔掉，那就是在浪费钱。　（if）

5. 我认为我们可以分享一些在特殊场合穿的衣服。　（argue that ...）

6. 图片上展示了尺码，衣服将被更好地分享出去。　（with＋宾语＋
done）

It would be a waste of money if I threw them away.
I argue that we can share some clothes for special occasions.
With the size shown on the picture， the clothes will be shared better.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　





　　 　In my opinion，the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very
brilliant.I like the idea so much that I want to show my clothes on the APP
immediately.Firstly， as I grow fast，many clothes which still look new
don’t fit me any longer.It would be a waste of money if I threw them away.I
argue that we can share some clothes for special occasions.In addition，with the
size shown on the picture， the clothes will be shared better.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 性格品质描写：gifted， productive， outspoken， humble
动作描写：donate， launch， perceive， propose， overcome， decline， boil， explode， regulate， preserve
美
句 ①In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-
year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.　（动作描写）
②Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.　
（情感描写）
③Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests.　（比喻）
④Look up at the stars and not down at your feet ...be curious.　（主旨升华）
动作描写之“看”
词汇
①catch sight of 看见
②peep at 偷看
③look at 看
④scan through 快速浏览
⑤stare at 注视
⑥eyes widen 瞪大眼睛
⑦come into view 进入视野
⑧look at sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛
⑨glance back over one’s shoulder回头瞥一眼
美句
①His wife watched the horrible scene， crying hopelessly.　（动作描写）
他的妻子看到了这可怕的一幕，绝望地哭了。
②Hearing that，I looked at my mother，with my eyes open in surprise.　（动作描写）
听了这话，我惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着母亲。
③I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me.　（动作描写）
我踮着脚尖向前走，时不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。
情境导语 圣诞节到了，怎么给詹姆斯送礼物呢？
第一步　完成句子
1. 当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。　
（简单句）
When I approached the house，
.
a big leafy tree came into view at some
distance　
2. 我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。　（简单句）
to make sure that no one was following
me.
3. 看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。　（分词作状语）
， I placed the Christmas present down
and pounded the doorbell.
4. 我飞快地躲在大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。　（简单句）

5. 当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。　（独立主格结构）
When James came out and spotted the box， .
I glanced back over my shoulder　
Seeing no other people notice me　
I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door.　
his eyes widened in surprise　
6. 他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。　（简单句）

7. 然后他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。　（独立主格结构）
Then he jumped up， .
His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.　
eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　When I approached the house， a big leafy tree came into view at some
distance.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was
following me.Seeing no other people notice me， I placed the Christmas
present down and pounded the doorbell.After that， I hid quickly behind the
big tree and peeped out at the door.When James came out and spotted the box，
his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.Then he
jumped up， eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.　
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　These four people from around the world prove that， together， we can reshape the future of our planet.
Diane Wilson
　　In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.The $50 million settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an industrial polluter in the history of the US Clean Water Act.As a part of the settlement， Formosa Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste and fund remediation （补救） of affected local wetlands， beaches， and waterways.
Delima Silalahi
　　Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of 17，824 acres of tropical （热带的） forest land for six indigenous communities in North Sumatra， Indonesia.Her community’s activism reclaimed this territory from a pulp （纸浆） and paper company.The six communities have begun restoring the forests， creating valuable carbon sinks of biodiverse Indonesian tropical forests.
Tero Mustonen
　　Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and habitats.Rich in organic matter， peatlands are highly effective carbon sinks.Roughly one-third of Finland’s surface area is made up of peatlands.
Alessandra Korap Munduruku
　　Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop mining development by British mining company Anglo American in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest.In May 2021， the company formally committed itself to withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine inside indigenous territories， including the Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory， which contains more than 400，000 acres of rainforest.The decision protects a critically threatened area of the Amazon from further mining and deforestation.
1.Who filed a suit against a company？（　　）
A.Diane Wilson. B.Tero Mustonen.
C.Delima Silalahi. D.Alessandra Korap Munduruku.
2.Which of the following was Tero Mustonen devoted to？（　　）
A.Promoting the industrial peat mining. B.Repairing the damage done to peatlands.
C.Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats. D.Controlling the development of carbon stores.
3.What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text？（　　）
A.They are highly creative. B.They are very considerate.
C.They are human rights activists. D.They are environmental defenders.
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）Nikola Tesla was a brilliant genius whose inventions enabled modern-day power and mass communication systems.His former boss， Thomas Edison， was the iconic American inventor of the light bulb， the phonograph and the moving picture.
　　The two geniuses were in a “War of Currents” in the 1880s over whose electrical system would power the world — Tesla’s alternating-current （AC） system or Edison’s rival direct-current （DC） electric power.Among scientists， few debates get more heated than the ones that compare Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison.So， who was the better inventor？
　　“They’re different inventors， but you can’t really say one is greater， because American society needs some Edisons and it needs some Teslas.” said W.Bernard Carlson， the author of “Tesla： Inventor of the Electrical Age”.
　　Though the light bulb， the phonograph and moving pictures are regarded as Edison’s most important inventions， other people were already working on similar technologies， said Leonard DeGraaf， an archivist at Thomas Edison National Historical Park in New Jersey.“If Edison hadn’t invented those things， other people would have，” DeGraaf told Live Science.
　　In a shortsighted move， Edison dismissed Tesla’s “impractical” idea of an alternating-current （AC） system of electric power transmission， instead promoting his simpler， but less efficient， direct-current （DC） system.
　　By contrast， Tesla’s ideas were often more disruptive （颠覆性的） technologies that didn’t have a built-in market demand.And his alternating-current motor and hydroelectric plant at Niagara Falls — a first-of-its-kind power plant — truly electrified the world in the end.
　　Tesla also spent years working on a system designed to wirelessly transmit voices， images and moving pictures — making him a futurist， and the true father of radio， telephone， cell phones and television.
　　In the end， Edison held 1，093 patents and Tesla won less than 300 worldwide.Edison’s legacy isn’t a specific patent or technology， but his invention factories， which divided the innovation process into small tasks that were carried out by many workers， DeGraaf said.For instance， Edison got the idea for a moving picture camera， or kinetoscope from a talk by photographer Edward Muybridge， but then left most of the experimentation to his assistant William Dickson and others.
4.What can we learn about Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison？（　　）
A.They used to be colleagues. B.They were on friendly terms.
C.There was competition between them. D.There were no similarities between them.
5.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Thomas Edison in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Negative.　　　　　　 B.Skeptical.
C.Confused.　　　　　　 D.Favourable.
6.Compared with Thomas Edison， Nikola Tesla 　　　　.（　　）
A.was more influential B.obtained more patents
C.was less innovative indeed D.was less successful financially
7.What can we infer about Thomas Edison from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.He was strict with others. B.He was very independent.
C.He was good at teamwork. D.He was ready to help others.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Why are the letters on the keyboard not in alphabetical order？ 8.（　　） And so as a grown-up， I decided to research it and write a paper about it.
　　Let’s turn the clock back.About 150 years ago， all letters and business papers were written by hand.Most likely they were written using a pen that had to be dipped in ink every word or two.Writing was slow and messy.
　　Then some clever inventors built a machine for typing.9.（　　） The trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam.Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.Rearranging the letters could reduce jams.
　　Christopher Sholes was an American inventor who was most successful in reducing jams.He tried various arrangements， always trying to reduce the need to type two keys that were close together.10.（　　）
　　He sold his invention to the Remington Company in the United States.In the 1870s， that company built and sold the first commercially successful typewriters.11.（　　）
　　For 100 years or so after the Remington typewriter arrived， vast numbers of people all over the world trained to become touch typists （meaning they could type even without looking much at the keyboard）.12.（　　） Because so many people became so skilled at using QWERTY， it became very difficult to get everyone to change to any other key arrangement.
A.They had no other choices.
B.They used the QWERTY keyboard.
C.He was a very successful businessman.
D.That question really puzzled me when I was a kid.
E.The first typewriter had the letter keys in alphabetical order.
F.They were employed to type letters and all other kinds of things.
G.The best arrangement he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today.
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　When Eliana Martin realised she didn’t have her purse with her after a trip to a Ralphs store， she scrambled to cancel her credit cards.Martin forgot the bag in a shopping cart once she arrived home.Chances were high she’d never see her stuff again.After all， how many people would track down the owner and return the bag without lifting a cent？ At least one， and Adrian Rodriguez is just the guy.
　　When Adrian Rodriguez， 17， found the purse with cash and credit cards in a shopping cart on Friday， he knew what to do next.
　　The teenager didn’t drop it off at the Chula Vista grocery store in hopes the owner would return.Instead， he searched for a home address on the driver’s license that was inside the bag and drove to the front door.
　　The address led to Chula Vista resident Melina Marquez’s home but the purse belonged to her former roommate， Eliana Martin， who hadn’t updated her address since relocating.Neither were at the property， but a relative of Marquez’s received the bag after Rodriguez buzzed the Ring camera.
　　“He had more than one option.He could have just kept it.He could have turned it into Ralphs store because it was a Ralphs store shopping cart， and with gas being so expensive， he still brought it over here，” said Marquez.“We wanted to find him so we could give him some money.”
　　With video of the teenager delivering the purse， Marquez and Martin took to social media asking people to help them identify him.Eventually， a friend of Rodriguez saw the recording and connected them.
　　“To their surprise， however， so many people started telling me，‘When you find him， you need to give him some money to thank him，’” said Martin.
　　Martin’s friend， Melina Marquez， said，“We should find him， so we can give him a little gratitude.”
注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　On Monday， Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and thank him in person.　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The money was a shock to Adrian， who wasn’t expecting a reward.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位为保护地球环境做出贡献的杰出人士。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Diane Wilson部分中In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.可知，黛安·威尔逊起诉了一家公司。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Tero Mustonen部分中Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and habitats.可知，Tero Mustonen致力于修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和林业场所。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，他们为了保护地球环境做出了杰出的贡献。由此可推知，他们是环境保护卫士。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生与特斯拉都是影响世界的伟大科学家，他们之间有何恩怨和区别呢？
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，19世纪80年代，爱迪生与特斯拉之间有一场 “电流之争”，他们就直流电和交流电的未来市场展开激烈的辩论和竞争。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者认为，在这场“电流之争”中，爱迪生表现出极其短视，而特斯拉的技术却真正改变了世界。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，跟爱迪生的发明相比，特斯拉的发明更具有颠覆性，但是在当时却没有很大的市场。也就是说特斯拉在商业上不是很成功。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱迪生善于将重大的任务进行分解，并且将很多工作安排给周围的人去做。由此可推知，他非常善于团队合作。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你是否思考过这个问题：电脑键盘上的按键为什么不是按照字母顺序排列的呢？
8.D　上文提出一个问题：电脑键盘上的按键为什么不是按照字母顺序排列的呢？D项承接上文，符合语境。
9.E　上文提到人类发明了第一台用于打字的机器，E项中的The first typewriter与此匹配，承上启下，符合语境。
10.G　上文介绍了Christopher Sholes寻求各种字母排列方案来解决打字时机器被卡住的问题，G项中的The best arrangement与上文信息匹配，符合语境。
11.B　上文提到这家公司成功生产和销售了世界上第一批商用打字机，B项是对这批打字机的补充说明，符合语境。
12.F　上文提到全球出现了大批受过培训的打字员，F项则是对这些打字员的进一步补充说明，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
　　On Monday，Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and thank him in person.Martin said she didn’t think she would recover her purse.“This is really a miracle.Thanks a million！” she said gratefully.With a shy smile， Adrian replied，“It’s nothing.If someone found my stuff， I know I’d want them to bring it back to me.” Taking out a 100-dollar bill from her purse， Martin offered to express her thanks.“This is a small token of my gratitude，” said Martin.
　　The money was a shock to Adrian，who wasn’t expecting a reward.“To me， I was just doing what my mom always told me when I was little： to do the right thing when nobody’s watching.It was just the right thing to do.I didn’t expect nothing back， honestly，” he told Martin.In the end， Adrian suggested donating the money to a local charity， which both Martin and Marquez thought was a good idea.Needless to say， our society needs numerous people like Adrian.It is their selflessness and generosity that make our world a better place to live in.
3 / 4(共30张PPT)
题组训练（二）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·赣州考前模拟）These four people from around the world prove
that， together， we can reshape the future of our planet.
Diane Wilson
　　In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa
Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of
poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.The $50 million
settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an industrial polluter in
the history of the US Clean Water Act.As a part of the settlement， Formosa
Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste and fund remediation （补
救） of affected local wetlands， beaches， and waterways.
Delima Silalahi
　　Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of 17，824 acres of
tropical （热带的） forest land for six indigenous communities in North
Sumatra， Indonesia.Her community’s activism reclaimed this territory from
a pulp （纸浆） and paper company.The six communities have begun restoring
the forests， creating valuable carbon sinks of biodiverse Indonesian tropical
forests.
Tero Mustonen
　　Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely
destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout
Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive，
biodiverse wetlands and habitats.Rich in organic matter， peatlands are highly
effective carbon sinks.Roughly one-third of Finland’s surface area is made up
of peatlands.
Alessandra Korap Munduruku
　　Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop mining
development by British mining company Anglo American in Brazil’s Amazon
rainforest.In May 2021， the company formally committed itself to
withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine inside indigenous
territories， including the Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory， which contains
more than 400，000 acres of rainforest.The decision protects a critically
threatened area of the Amazon from further mining and deforestation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位为保护地球环境做
出贡献的杰出人士。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位为保护地球环境做
出贡献的杰出人士。
1. Who filed a suit against a company？（　　）
A. Diane Wilson.
B. Tero Mustonen.
C. Delima Silalahi.
D. Alessandra Korap Munduruku.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Diane Wilson部分中In December 2019，
Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics， one of the
world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste
illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.可知，黛安·威尔逊起诉了一家公司。
√
2. Which of the following was Tero Mustonen devoted to？（　　）
A. Promoting the industrial peat mining.
B. Repairing the damage done to peatlands.
C. Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats.
D. Controlling the development of carbon stores.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据Tero Mustonen部分中Since April 2018， Tero
Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat
（泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000
acres — and transformed them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and
habitats.可知，Tero Mustonen致力于修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和
林业场所。
3. What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text？（　　）
A. They are highly creative.
B. They are very considerate.
C. They are human rights activists.
D. They are environmental defenders.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，他们为了保护地球环
境做出了杰出的贡献。由此可推知，他们是环境保护卫士。
√
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）Nikola Tesla was a brilliant genius whose
inventions enabled modern-day power and mass communication systems.His
former boss， Thomas Edison， was the iconic American inventor of the light
bulb， the phonograph and the moving picture.
　　The two geniuses were in a “War of Currents” in the 1880s over whose
electrical system would power the world — Tesla’s alternating-current
（AC） system or Edison’s rival direct-current （DC） electric
power.Among scientists， few debates get more heated than the ones that
compare Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison.So， who was the better inventor？
　　“They’re different inventors， but you can’t really say one is greater，
because American society needs some Edisons and it needs some Teslas，”
said W. Bernard Carlson， the author of “Tesla： Inventor of the Electrical
Age”.
　　Though the light bulb， the phonograph and moving pictures are regarded
as Edison’s most important inventions， other people were already working on
similar technologies， said Leonard DeGraaf， an archivist at Thomas Edison
National Historical Park in New Jersey.“If Edison hadn’t invented those
things， other people would have，” DeGraaf told Live Science.
　　In a shortsighted move， Edison dismissed Tesla’s “impractical” idea
of an alternating-current （AC） system of electric power transmission，
instead promoting his simpler， but less efficient， direct-current （DC）
system.
　　By contrast， Tesla’s ideas were often more disruptive （颠覆性的）
technologies that didn’t have a built-in market demand.And his alternating-
current motor and hydroelectric plant at Niagara Falls — a first-of-its-kind
power plant — truly electrified the world in the end.
　　Tesla also spent years working on a system designed to wirelessly transmit
voices， images and moving pictures — making him a futurist， and the true
father of radio， telephone， cell phones and television.
　　In the end， Edison held 1，093 patents and Tesla won less than 300
worldwide.Edison’s legacy isn’t a specific patent or technology， but his
invention factories， which divided the innovation process into small tasks that
were carried out by many workers， DeGraaf said.For instance， Edison got
the idea for a moving picture camera， or kinetoscope from a talk by
photographer Edward Muybridge， but then left most of the experimentation to
his assistant William Dickson and others.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生与特斯拉都是影响世界的伟大科
学家，他们之间有何恩怨和区别呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生与特斯拉都是影响世界的伟大科
学家，他们之间有何恩怨和区别呢？
4. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison？（　　）
A. They used to be colleagues.
B. They were on friendly terms.
C. There was competition between them.
D. There were no similarities between them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，19世纪80年代，爱迪生与特斯拉之间有一场 “电流之争”，他们就直流电和交流电的未来市场展开激烈的辩论和竞争。
√
5. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Thomas Edison in
Paragraph 5？（　　）
A. Negative. B. Skeptical.
C. Confused. D. Favourable.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者认为，在这场“电流之争”中，爱迪生表现出极其短视，而特斯拉的技术却真正改变了世界。
√
6. Compared with Thomas Edison， Nikola Tesla 　　　　.（　　）
A. was more influential
B. obtained more patents
C. was less innovative indeed
D. was less successful financially
解析：　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，跟爱迪生的发明相比，特斯拉的发明更具有颠覆性，但是在当时却没有很大的市场。也就是说特斯拉在商业上不是很成功。
√
7. What can we infer about Thomas Edison from the last paragraph？（　　）
A. He was strict with others.
B. He was very independent.
C. He was good at teamwork.
D. He was ready to help others.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱迪生善于将重大的任务进行分解，并且将很多工作安排给周围的人去做。由此可推知，他非常善于团队合作。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Why are the letters on the keyboard not in alphabetical order？ 8.
（　　） And so as a grown-up， I decided to research it and write a paper
about it.
　　Let’s turn the clock back.About 150 years ago， all letters and business
papers were written by hand.Most likely they were written using a pen that had
to be dipped in ink every word or two.Writing was slow and messy.
　　Then some clever inventors built a machine for typing.9.（　　） The
trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam.Jams were
most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.Rearranging
the letters could reduce jams.
　　Christopher Sholes was an American inventor who was most successful in
reducing jams.He tried various arrangements， always trying to reduce the need
to type two keys that were close together.10.（　　）
　　He sold his invention to the Remington Company in the United States.In
the 1870s， that company built and sold the first commercially successful
typewriters.11.（　　）
　　For 100 years or so after the Remington typewriter arrived， vast numbers
of people all over the world trained to become touch typists （meaning they
could type even without looking much at the keyboard）.12.（　　） Because
so many people became so skilled at using QWERTY， it became very difficult
to get everyone to change to any other key arrangement.
A. They had no other choices.
B. They used the QWERTY keyboard.
C. He was a very successful businessman.
D. That question really puzzled me when I was a kid.
E. The first typewriter had the letter keys in alphabetical order.
F. They were employed to type letters and all other kinds of things.
G. The best arrangement he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard
we all use today.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你是否思考过这个问题：电脑键盘上的
按键为什么不是按照字母顺序排列的呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你是否思考过这个问题：电脑键盘上的
按键为什么不是按照字母顺序排列的呢？
8. D　上文提出一个问题：电脑键盘上的按键为什么不是按照字母顺序排
列的呢？D项承接上文，符合语境。
9. E　上文提到人类发明了第一台用于打字的机器，E项中的The first
typewriter与此匹配，承上启下，符合语境。
10. G　上文介绍了Christopher Sholes寻求各种字母排列方案来解决打
字时机器被卡住的问题，G项中的The best arrangement与上文信息匹
配，符合语境。
11. B　上文提到这家公司成功生产和销售了世界上第一批商用打字机，B
项是对这批打字机的补充说明，符合语境。
12. F　上文提到全球出现了大批受过培训的打字员，F项则是对这些打字
员的进一步补充说明，符合语境。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
　　When Eliana Martin realised she didn’t have her purse with her after a trip
to a Ralphs store， she scrambled to cancel her credit cards.Martin forgot the
bag in a shopping cart once she arrived home.Chances were high she’d never
see her stuff again.After all， how many people would track down the owner
and return the bag without lifting a cent？ At least one， and Adrian Rodriguez
is just the guy.
　　When Adrian Rodriguez， 17， found the purse with cash and credit cards
in a shopping cart on Friday， he knew what to do next.
　　The teenager didn’t drop it off at the Chula Vista grocery store in hopes
the owner would return.Instead， he searched for a home address on the
driver’s license that was inside the bag and drove to the front door.
　　The address led to Chula Vista resident Melina Marquez’s home but the
purse belonged to her former roommate， Eliana Martin， who hadn’t
updated her address since relocating.Neither were at the property， but a
relative of Marquez’s received the bag after Rodriguez buzzed the Ring
camera.
　　“He had more than one option.He could have just kept it.He could have
turned it into Ralphs store because it was a Ralphs store shopping cart， and
with gas being so expensive， he still brought it over here，” said
Marquez.“We wanted to find him so we could give him some money.”
　　With video of the teenager delivering the purse， Marquez and Martin took
to social media asking people to help them identify him.Eventually， a friend of
Rodriguez saw the recording and connected them.
　　“To their surprise， however， so many people started telling me，
‘When you find him， you need to give him some money to thank him，’”
said Martin.
　　Martin’s friend， Melina Marquez， said，“We should find him， so
we can give him a little gratitude.”
注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　On Monday， Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and thank
him in person.
　　The money was a shock to Adrian， who wasn’t expecting a reward.
参考范文：
　　On Monday，Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and thank him
in person.Martin said she didn’t think she would recover her purse.“This is
really a miracle.Thanks a million！” she said gratefully.With a shy smile，
Adrian replied，“It’s nothing.If someone found my stuff， I know I’d
want them to bring it back to me.” Taking out a 100-dollar bill from her
purse， Martin offered to express her thanks.“This is a small token of my
gratitude，” said Martin.
The money was a shock to Adrian，who wasn’t expecting a reward.“To
me， I was just doing what my mom always told me when I was little： to do
the right thing when nobody’s watching.It was just the right thing to do.I
didn’t expect nothing back， honestly，” he told Martin.In the end， Adrian
suggested donating the money to a local charity， which both Martin and
Marquez thought was a good idea.Needless to say， our society needs
numerous people like Adrian.It is their selflessness and generosity that make our
world a better place to live in.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·杭州教学质量检测）Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.Until about 2035， the main function of education systems is to supply the economy with the next generation of workers.In 2080， the purpose of education is the wellbeing of society and all its members.To make this a bit more tangible for you， I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080.Her name is Shemsy.Shemsy is 13， and she is confident and loves learning.
　　Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist.Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens， in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.
　　Every year， Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”.Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community.She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as the essential and core to our humanity.Shemsy works a lot collaboratively.Access to education is universal， and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly.Variability between students is expected and leveraged （充分利用） as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength.Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally：Being Human and the History of Humanity.
　　We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080： what does it look like， who does it serve， and how does it transform our societies？
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us？（　　）
A.There are different types of education.
B.The present education needs improvements.
C.Education and economy are closely associated.
D.The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
2.What do we know about the Learning Hubs？（　　）
A.They accept students of all ages. B.They promote competition.
C.They discourage individualized learning. D.They are all about play-based learning.
3.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean？（　　）
A.Tough.　　　　　　　 B.Satisfactory.
C.Optional.　　　　　 D.Required.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.An Example to All B.A Vision for Education
C.A Challenge for Education D.A Journey into the Future
B
　　Chicago’s Lyric Opera is aiming to make its performances more accessible via the SoundShirt.
　　In October， Lyric became the first opera company to offer the shirts to audience members who are deaf or hard of hearing.The device comes from a London-based wearable tech brand called CuteCircuit.Each shirt costs about $1，900， but interested guests can reserve one for special performances at $20 a ticket.
　　Audience members who intend to use the shirts will sit in seats with a view of both the conductor and Lyric’s sign language interpreter.
　　The SoundShirt is worn like a lightweight jacket and features 16 small motors throughout.Microphones are placed around the orchestra on stage to record specific instruments and send a live signal to start vibrations （振动） in the shoulders， forearms and upper and lower back.
　　Rachel Arfa， commissioner of Chicago’s Mayor’s Office for People with Disabilities， recently tested the SoundShirt at a production of West Side Story.
　　“When Lyric approached me with this shirt， I was highly skeptical，” she tells The Washington Post’s Michael Andor Brodeur.“There are often technical solutions designed by people without disabilities for people with disabilities that do not solve barriers that we have.”
　　The technology certainly isn’t for everyone.The Chicago Sun-Times’ Stefano Esposito says wearing a SoundShirt feels like “your body has become home to an entire hive （蜂巢） of non-stinging bees”.
　　“It’s not an unpleasant sensation，” he writes， “just odd， very odd.”
　　But for Arfa， the shirt exceeded expectations.“At live theater， it is difficult for me to discriminate between different sounds， so I rely on access provided for equal access，” she tells The Washington Post.“I began to understand that the motors on the SoundShirt vibrated in conjunction with the orchestra sounds ...I am not able to hear this sound， but I could feel it.It was such a surprise and a thrill.”
　　Tina Childress， an audiologist and advocate for accessibility in the arts， is excited by the variety of accessibility services now available to hard-of-hearing theatergoers.“It’s important to remember that you can use two or three of these choices at the same time，” she tells The Washington Post after testing the shirt.“With the SoundShirt， having that tactile （触觉的） feedback for what I don’t hear was instrumental in me enjoying the performance.”
5.What can we learn about the SoundShirt？（　　）
A.It looks like a common T-shirt. B.It is created by Chicago’s Lyric Opera.
C.It is expensive for people to purchase. D.It is promoted by Rachel Arfa.
6.How does the SoundShirt work？（　　）
A.By stimulating users’ brains. B.By changing sounds into touches.
C.By interpreting music as visual images. D.By linking users’ bodies with instruments directly.
7.What’s Stefano’s opinion on wearing the SoundShirt？（　　）
A.Useful. B.Strange.
C.Innovative. D.Surprised.
8.What does the underlined word “discriminate” mean in Paragraph 9？（　　）
A.Feel. B.Choose.
C.Distinguish. D.Transmit.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·重庆质量调研）As they say， “It’s not the destination.It’s the journey.” This old proverb was brought to life in a whole 　9　 way after two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest，Hungary，　10　 found themselves heading to Bucharest， Romania.
　　Just a minor 500-mile difference，but who’s counting？ TikToker @ SophAlice posted a video of the 　11　 realizing their mix-up，which went viral and made them 　12　 off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on the 　13　 they received.
　　“When you thought you had booked 　14　 to Budapest，the on-screen text read as the camera zoomed in to clearly read a sign that said ‘Bucharest’.They sounded 　15　，”@ SophAlice wrote in the caption （说明文字）.
　　The video received millions of 　16　，along with thousands of comments from folks looking to comfort the two wayward friends.“Romania is the most 　17　 place of all the cities I’ve been to — there is so much to do there！ It 　18　 for a reason，”one person wrote.Another added，“Honestly，Bucharest is 　19　 than Budapest.”
　　Suggestions for locations started flooding in — everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle，not to mention the 　20　 to simply walk along the shops and cafes found on Calea Victoriei.So did they make the most of the suggestions？ Judging by follow-up videos 　21　 all the spots they visited， yes.
　　Life doesn’t always go according to the 　22　.But let’s be honest — those little detours （绕道） often 　23　 the best moments.
9.（　）A.strange　　　　　　　B.new　　　　　　　　 C.direct　　　　　　　D.outdated
10.（　）A.otherwise B.instead C.therefore D.besides
11.（　）A.family B.colleague C.pair D.hiker
12.（　）A.put B.took C.kept D.set
13.（　）A.comments B.gifts C.warnings D.apologies
14.（　）A.flights B.rooms C.magazines D.attractions
15.（　）A.different B.funny C.similar D.logical
16.（　）A.complaints B.tickets C.views D.photos
17.（　）A.underlined B.underrated C.undergone D.understood
18.（　）A.broke B.delayed C.messed D.happened
19.（　）A.nicer B.uglier C.bigger D.farther
20.（　）A.recommendation B.instruction C.landmark D.argument
21.（　）A.shooting B.saving C.forgetting D.documenting
22.（　）A.mistake B.approach C.imagination D.plan
23.（　）A.make up B.break down C.make for D.hunt for
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·河南周口模拟）What makes a life happy and meaningful？ The simple but surprising answer 24.　　　　　　 this question is： relationships.The 25.　　　　　　 （strong） our relationships， the more likely we are to live happy， satisfying， and overall healthier lives.In fact， the Harvard Study of Adult Development reveals that the strength of our 26.　　　　　　 （connection） with others can predict the health of both our bodies and our brains as we go through life.
　　For eighty-four years， the Harvard Study 27.　　　　　　 （track） the same individuals， asking thousands of questions and 28.　　　　　　 （take） hundreds of measurements to find out what really keeps people healthy and happy.Through all the years of studying these lives， one crucial factor stands out.Contrary to 29.　　　　　　 many people might think， it’s not career achievement， or exercise， or a healthy diet.Don’t get us wrong； these things matter a lot.But one thing continuously demonstrates its broad and enduring importance — Good relationships.
　　Relationships in all 30.　　　　　　 （they） forms — friendships， romantic partnerships， families， co-workers， tennis partners， book club members — all contribute to 31.　　　　　　 happier， healthier life.And it’s never too late to 32.　　　　　　 （strength） the relationships you have， and never too late to build new ones.
　　In fact， good relationships are so important that if we had to take all eighty-four years of the Harvard Study and boil it down to a single principle for living， one life investment that 33.　　　　　　 （support） by similar findings across a wide variety of other studies， it would be this： Good relationships keep us healthier and happier.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　（2025·安徽江淮十校联考）假定你是李华，你校定于今年九月开展研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主席Michael写一封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）推荐研学目的地；（2）推荐原因。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：研学活动 a study trip
Dear Michael，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示2080年的教育是什么样子的，并引发读者思考自己眼中的2080年的教育是什么样子的。
1.D　段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.可知，2080年的教育和现在很不同；再结合第一段中的Until about 2035 the main function of education systems ...In 2080， the purpose of education is the wellbeing of society and all its members可知，本段主要讲未来的教育功能和现在截然不同。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens， in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit可知，Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄，几代人可以同时在那里学习。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Variability between students is expected ...Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.可知，未来教育允许学生之间存在差异化，Shemsy自然地以她设定的速度探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在句中的still、children globally以及常识可推知，Being Human和the History of Humanity是全球学生必学的科目。因此，画线词的意思与D项最为接近。
4.B　标题归纳题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在截然不同；第二、三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了what a child’s education looks like in 2080；最后一段则向读者发出邀请，让读者思考your vision for education in the year 2080。综上可知，本文主要是对2080年教育的展望。因此，B项（对教育的展望）适合作本文的标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为SoundShirt的衬衫，它可以帮助聋哑观众更好地欣赏演出。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，每件衬衫的价格约为1 900美元，但感兴趣的客人可以以20美元的价格预订一件特殊演出的衬衫。因此，SoundShirt很贵。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段以及最后一段最后一句可知，SoundShirt把声音变成触觉来工作。
7.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Stefano认为穿着SoundShirt很奇怪。
8.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，提供平等机会是因为难以区分不同的声音。因此，画线词意为“区别”。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯，却因为定错航班去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议下，他们有了一次美好的旅行经历。这个故事再一次验证了“重要的是旅程而不是目的地”这句话。
9.B　此处表示这句古老的谚语以一种全新的方式被赋予了生命，因为两个朋友本以为他们预订了去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特。
10.B　参见上题解析。
11.C　根据上文的two friends可知，此处指两个人。
12.D　根据上文的TikToker @ SophAlice posted a video ...adventure可知，视频在网络上的走红让他们开启了一段毫无准备的冒险。
13.A　根据上文的posted a video和下文的thousands of comments可知，此处指视频发布后收到的评论。
14.A　根据语境并结合常识可以推断，此处指旅行前预订航班。
15.C　此处指Budapest和Bucharest的发音听起来相似。
16.C　根据下文的along with thousands of comments可知，这段视频被观看了数百万次。
17.B　根据上文可知，这两个朋友因为意外要去罗马尼亚，而网友们强烈推荐他们去。由此推知，这位网友说罗马尼亚是一个被低估的地方，即去罗马尼亚旅行是非常不错的。
18.D　此处指网友说去罗马尼亚旅行非常不错，根据自己的经历说它是被低估的是有原因的。
19.A　根据语境以及上文的comfort the two wayward friends可知，另一个网友补充说布加勒斯特的确比布达佩斯好。
20.A　根据上文的Suggestions for locations started flooding in可知，此处指游玩的建议。
21.D　根据语境可知，此处指从他们记录的所有参观过的景点来看，他们充分利用了网友的建议。
22.D　根据首段中的two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest ...Bucharest，Romania可知，此处指生活并不总是按计划的那样进行。
23.C　根据上文故事可知，两个朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特。在网友的建议下，他们有了美好的旅行经历，因此小小的“绕道”往往会促成最好的时刻。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛成人发展研究院的一项研究发现，人际关系是决定我们拥有幸福美满人生的关键因素。
24.to　the answer to a question是固定搭配，表示“一个问题的答案”。
25.stronger　“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“越……越……”。
26.connections　这里的connection是一个可数名词，通常用复数形式。
27.has tracked　本句时间状语为For eighty-four years，因此用现在完成时。
28.taking　这里填入动词-ing形式与前面的asking并列，共同作状语。
29.what　what many people might think是一个宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。
30.their　本空后面是名词forms，因此这里填入一个形容词性物主代词。
31.a　本空后面的名词life在此是一个可数名词，前面通常用不定冠词a。
32.strengthen　本空后面是名词relationships，因此这里需要填入一个动词。
33.is supported　本空后面的by暗示这里应用被动语态；根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时。
Ⅳ.
Dear Michael，
　　Learning that a study trip will be held， I’d like to recommend the destination： Nanjing.Here are the reasons.
　　As an ancient capital of six dynasties and a modern city with high-quality development， Nanjing has much to provide for a study trip.For example， the grand museums and solemn monuments will undoubtedly educate us students not to forget history and motivate us to cherish the present.Meanwhile， efficient and convenient transportation adds attraction and vitality to this charming city.
　　A study trip to Nanjing will surely be fruitful！I’d appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
3 / 4(共38张PPT)
题组训练（一）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·杭州教学质量检测）Education in 2080 is distinctive from
education in the 2020s.Until about 2035， the main function of education
systems is to supply the economy with the next generation of workers.In
2080， the purpose of education is the wellbeing of society and all its
members.To make this a bit more tangible for you， I would like to give an
example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080.Her name is
Shemsy.Shemsy is 13， and she is confident and loves learning.
　　Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know
them no longer exist.Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that
are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning
happens， in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.
　　Every year， Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a
highly attentive “teacher-citizen”.Shemsy is actively engaged in designing
her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to
contribute to and serve her community.She also spends lots of time playing as
the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as the essential and core
to our humanity.Shemsy works a lot collaboratively.Access to education is
universal， and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves
by how many people they reject yearly.Variability between students is expected
and leveraged （充分利用） as young people teach one another and use their
differences as a source of strength.Shemsy naturally explores what she is
curious about at a pace she sets.She still has some classes to take that are
mandatory for children globally：Being Human and the History of Humanity.
　　We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080：
what does it look like， who does it serve， and how does it transform our
societies？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示
2080年的教育是什么样子的，并引发读者思考自己眼中的2080年的教育
是什么样子的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示
2080年的教育是什么样子的，并引发读者思考自己眼中的2080年的教育
是什么样子的。
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us？（　　）
A. There are different types of education.
B. The present education needs improvements.
C. Education and economy are closely associated.
D. The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句Education in 2080 is distinctive
from education in the 2020s.可知，2080年的教育和现在很不同；再结合第
一段中的Until about 2035 the main function of education systems ...In
2080， the purpose of education is the wellbeing of society and all its members
可知，本段主要讲未来的教育功能和现在截然不同。
√
2. What do we know about the Learning Hubs？（　　）
A. They accept students of all ages.
B. They promote competition.
C. They discourage individualized learning.
D. They are all about play-based learning.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning Hubs” that are not
restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens，
in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit可知，Shemsy去的学
习中心不限制年龄，几代人可以同时在那里学习。
√
3. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean？（　）
A. Tough. B. Satisfactory.
C. Optional. D. Required.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Variability between students is
expected ...Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she
sets.可知，未来教育允许学生之间存在差异化，Shemsy自然地以她设定的
速度探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在句中的still、children globally以
及常识可推知，Being Human和the History of Humanity是全球学生必学的科
目。因此，画线词的意思与D项最为接近。
√
4. What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. An Example to All
B. A Vision for Education
C. A Challenge for Education
D. A Journey into the Future
解析：　标题归纳题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在截然不同；第二、三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了what a child’s education looks like in 2080；最后一段则向读者发出邀请，让读者思考your vision for education in the year 2080。综上可知，本文主要是对2080年教育的展望。因此，B项（对教育的展望）适合作本文的标题。
√
B
　　（2025·江南十校联考）Chicago’s Lyric Opera is aiming to make its
performances more accessible via the SoundShirt.
　　In October， Lyric became the first opera company to offer the shirts to
audience members who are deaf or hard of hearing.The device comes from a
London-based wearable tech brand called CuteCircuit.Each shirt costs about
$1，900， but interested guests can reserve one for special performances at $20
a ticket.
　　Audience members who intend to use the shirts will sit in seats with a view
of both the conductor and Lyric’s sign language interpreter.
　　The SoundShirt is worn like a lightweight jacket and features 16 small
motors throughout.Microphones are placed around the orchestra on stage to
record specific instruments and send a live signal to start vibrations （振动） in
the shoulders， forearms and upper and lower back.
　　Rachel Arfa， commissioner of Chicago’s Mayor’s Office for People
with Disabilities， recently tested the SoundShirt at a production of West Side
Story.
　　“When Lyric approached me with this shirt， I was highly skeptical，”
she tells The Washington Post’s Michael Andor Brodeur.“There are often
technical solutions designed by people without disabilities for people with
disabilities that do not solve barriers that we have.”
　　The technology certainly isn’t for everyone.The Chicago Sun-Times’
Stefano Esposito says wearing a SoundShirt feels like “your body has become
home to an entire hive （蜂巢） of non-stinging bees”.
　　“It’s not an unpleasant sensation，” he writes， “just odd， very
odd.”
　　But for Arfa， the shirt exceeded expectations.“At live theater， it is
difficult for me to discriminate between different sounds， so I rely on access
provided for equal access，” she tells The Washington Post.“I began to
understand that the motors on the SoundShirt vibrated in conjunction with the
orchestra sounds ...I am not able to hear this sound， but I could feel it.It was
such a surprise and a thrill.”
　　Tina Childress， an audiologist and advocate for accessibility in the arts，
is excited by the variety of accessibility services now available to hard-of-
hearing theatergoers.“It’s important to remember that you can use two or
three of these choices at the same time，” she tells The Washington Post after
testing the shirt.“With the SoundShirt， having that tactile （触觉的）
feedback for what I don’t hear was instrumental in me enjoying the
performance.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为SoundShirt的衬
衫，它可以帮助聋哑观众更好地欣赏演出。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为SoundShirt的衬
衫，它可以帮助聋哑观众更好地欣赏演出。
5. What can we learn about the SoundShirt？（　　）
A. It looks like a common T-shirt.
B. It is created by Chicago’s Lyric Opera.
C. It is expensive for people to purchase.
D. It is promoted by Rachel Arfa.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，每件衬衫的价格约为1
900美元，但感兴趣的客人可以以20美元的价格预订一件特殊演出的衬衫。因此，SoundShirt很贵。
√
6. How does the SoundShirt work？（　　）
A. By stimulating users’ brains.
B. By changing sounds into touches.
C. By interpreting music as visual images.
D. By linking users’ bodies with instruments directly.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段以及最后一段最后一句可知，SoundShirt把声音变成触觉来工作。
√
7. What’s Stefano’s opinion on wearing the SoundShirt？（　　）
A. Useful. B. Strange.
C. Innovative. D. Surprised.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Stefano认为穿着SoundShirt
很奇怪。
√
8. What does the underlined word “discriminate” mean in Paragraph 9？
（　　）
A. Feel. B. Choose.
C. Distinguish. D. Transmit.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，提供平等机会是因为难
以区分不同的声音。因此，画线词意为“区别”。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·重庆质量调研）As they say， “It’s not the destination.It’s
the journey.” This old proverb was brought to life in a whole 　9　 way after
two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest，Hungary， 　10　
found themselves heading to Bucharest， Romania.
　　Just a minor 500-mile difference，but who’s counting？ TikToker @
SophAlice posted a video of the 　11　 realizing their mix-up，which went
viral and made them 　12　 off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on
the 　13　 they received.
　　“When you thought you had booked 　14　 to Budapest，the on-screen
text read as the camera zoomed in to clearly read a sign that said
‘Bucharest’.They sounded 　15　，”@ SophAlice wrote in the caption
（说明文字）.
　　The video received millions of 　16　，along with thousands of comments
from folks looking to comfort the two wayward friends.“Romania is the
most 　17　 place of all the cities I’ve been to — there is so much to do
there！ It 　18　 for a reason，”one person wrote.Another added，
“Honestly，Bucharest is 　19　 than Budapest.”
　　Suggestions for locations started flooding in — everything from a super
fancy spa to Bran Castle，not to mention the 　20　 to simply walk along the
shops and cafes found on Calea Victoriei.So did they make the most of the
suggestions？ Judging by follow-up videos 　21　 all the spots they visited，
yes.
　　Life doesn’t always go according to the 　22　.But let’s be honest —
those little detours （绕道） often 　23　 the best moments.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布
达佩斯，却因为定错航班去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议
下，他们有了一次美好的旅行经历。这个故事再一次验证了“重要的是
旅程而不是目的地”这句话。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布
达佩斯，却因为定错航班去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议
下，他们有了一次美好的旅行经历。这个故事再一次验证了“重要的是
旅程而不是目的地”这句话。
9. A. strange B. new C. direct D. outdated
√
解析：　此处表示这句古老的谚语以一种全新的方式被赋予了生命，因
为两个朋友本以为他们预订了去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去
罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特。
10. A. otherwise B. instead
C. therefore D. besides
解析：　参见上题解析。
√
11. A. family B. colleague C. pair D. hiker
解析：　根据上文的two friends可知，此处指两个人。
√
12. A. put B. took C. kept D. set
解析：　根据上文的TikToker @ SophAlice posted a video ...adventure可
知，视频在网络上的走红让他们开启了一段毫无准备的冒险。
√
13. A. comments B. gifts
C. warnings D. apologies
√
解析：　根据上文的posted a video和下文的thousands of comments可知，
此处指视频发布后收到的评论。
14. A. flights B. rooms
C. magazines D. attractions
√
15. A. different B. funny
C. similar D. logical
解析：　根据语境并结合常识可以推断，此处指旅行前预订航班。
解析：　此处指Budapest和Bucharest的发音听起来相似。
√
16. A. complaints B. tickets
C. views D. photos
√
解析：　根据下文的along with thousands of comments可知，这段视频被
观看了数百万次。
17. A. underlined B. underrated
C. undergone D. understood
解析：　根据上文可知，这两个朋友因为意外要去罗马尼亚，而网友们
强烈推荐他们去。由此推知，这位网友说罗马尼亚是一个被低估的地方，
即去罗马尼亚旅行是非常不错的。
√
18. A. broke B. delayed
C. messed D. happened
√
解析：　此处指网友说去罗马尼亚旅行非常不错，根据自己的经历说它
是被低估的是有原因的。
19. A. nicer B. uglier C. bigger D. farther
解析：　根据语境以及上文的comfort the two wayward friends可知，另一
个网友补充说布加勒斯特的确比布达佩斯好。
√
20. A. recommendation B. instruction
C. landmark D. argument
√
解析：　根据上文的Suggestions for locations started flooding in可知，此处
指游玩的建议。
21. A. shooting B. saving
C. forgetting D. documenting
解析：　根据语境可知，此处指从他们记录的所有参观过的景点来看，
他们充分利用了网友的建议。
√
22. A. mistake B. approach
C. imagination D. plan
√
解析：　根据首段中的two friends who thought they booked tickets to
Budapest ...Bucharest，Romania可知，此处指生活并不总是按计划的那样
进行。
23. A. make up B. break down
C. make for D. hunt for
解析：　根据上文故事可知，两个朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却
去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特。在网友的建议下，他们有了美好的旅行经
历，因此小小的“绕道”往往会促成最好的时刻。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·河南周口模拟）What makes a life happy and meaningful？ The
simple but surprising answer 24. 　　　　　　 this question is：
relationships.The 25. 　　　　　　 （strong） our relationships， the more
likely we are to live happy， satisfying， and overall healthier lives.In fact，
the Harvard Study of Adult Development reveals that the strength of our
26. 　　　　　　 （connection） with others can predict the health of both our
bodies and our brains as we go through life.
　　For eighty-four years， the Harvard Study 27. 　　　　　　 （track）
the same individuals， asking thousands of questions and 28. 　　　　　　
（take） hundreds of measurements to find out what really keeps people healthy
and happy.Through all the years of studying these lives， one crucial factor
stands out.Contrary to 29. 　　　　　　 many people might think， it’s not
career achievement， or exercise， or a healthy diet.Don’t get us wrong；
these things matter a lot.But one thing continuously demonstrates its broad and
enduring importance — Good relationships.
　　Relationships in all 30. 　　　　　　 （they） forms — friendships，
romantic partnerships， families， co-workers， tennis partners， book club
members — all contribute to 31. 　　　　　　 happier， healthier life.And
it’s never too late to 32. 　　　　　　 （strength） the relationships you
have， and never too late to build new ones.
　　In fact， good relationships are so important that if we had to take all
eighty-four years of the Harvard Study and boil it down to a single principle for
living， one life investment that 33. 　　　　　　 （support） by similar
findings across a wide variety of other studies， it would be this： Good
relationships keep us healthier and happier.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛成人发展研究院的一项研究发现，
人际关系是决定我们拥有幸福美满人生的关键因素。
24. to　the answer to a question是固定搭配，表示“一个问题的答案”。
25. stronger　“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是一个固定句式，表示
“越……越……”。
26. connections　这里的connection是一个可数名词，通常用复数形式。
27. has tracked　本句时间状语为For eighty-four years，因此用现在
完成时。
28. taking　这里填入动词-ing形式与前面的asking并列，共同作状语。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛成人发展研究院的一项研究发现，
人际关系是决定我们拥有幸福美满人生的关键因素。
29. what　what many people might think是一个宾语从句，作介词to的
宾语。
30. their　本空后面是名词forms，因此这里填入一个形容词性物主代词。
31. a　本空后面的名词life在此是一个可数名词，前面通常用不定冠词a。
32. strengthen　本空后面是名词relationships，因此这里需要填入一
个动词。
33. is supported　本空后面的by暗示这里应用被动语态；根据上下文可
知，应用一般现在时。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　（2025·安徽江淮十校联考）假定你是李华，你校定于今年九月开展
研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主席
Michael写一封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）推荐研学目的地；
　　（2）推荐原因。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：研学活动 a study trip
Dear Michael，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Michael，
　　Learning that a study trip will be held， I’d like to recommend the
destination： Nanjing.Here are the reasons.
　　As an ancient capital of six dynasties and a modern city with high-quality
development， Nanjing has much to provide for a study trip.For example， the
grand museums and solemn monuments will undoubtedly educate us students
not to forget history and motivate us to cherish the present.Meanwhile，
efficient and convenient transportation adds attraction and vitality to this
charming city.
　　A study trip to Nanjing will surely be fruitful！I’d appreciate it if you
could take my recommendation into account.Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

展开更多......

收起↑