必修 第二册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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必修 第二册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a wide selection of books 丰富的图书选择 2.ensure success 确保成功 3.confirm the date 确认日期 4.the website content 网站内容 5.super quality极高的质量 6.a sharp image一张清晰的图像 7.wear a fancy dress 穿一条花哨的裙子 8.view the vast expanse below 看到下面广阔的空间 9.replace the mounting fear in Jane’s mind 取代简心中日益增长的恐惧 10.hug him tightly紧紧地拥抱他 11.across the shallow river穿过浅浅的河水 12.about eighty percent of local people 大约百分之八十的当地人 13.voice their opinions发表他们的看法 14.maintain a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 15.this smartphone model这款智能手机模型 16.the lecture on the brief history of English literature关于英国文学简史的讲座 17.the third book in his fantasy series 他奇幻系列的第三部 18.the truly amazing view from the mountain top 从山顶看到的真正令人的惊叹的景色 19.the environmental policy环境政策 20.an online account一个在线账户 21.trick vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗 n.把戏;技巧;诀窍 ①trick someone into believing 哄骗某人相信 ②tricks of the trade行业诀窍 22.experiment vi.& vt.做试验,进行实验n.实验 ①experiment in the lab在实验室中进行实验 ②the science experiment 科学实验 23.type vi.& vt.打;打字n.类型,种类 ①type a document 打一个文档 ②different types of learners不同类型的学习者 24.cheat vt.欺骗;欺诈 n.欺骗行为;骗子 ①be caught in the act of cheating被当场抓到作弊 ②two engaged cheats两个卖力的骗子
语境记忆 25.material n.材料;素材 First, make sure we have materials on hand to take reliable notes. (演讲稿) 首先,确保我们手头有材料可以做可靠的笔记。 26.impact n.影响;作用 Many great people have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi. (人物介绍) 许多伟大人物对我的成长有着巨大的影响,林巧稚就是其中之一。 27.indeed adv.确实;当然 Solving climate change is a complex issue, indeed a challenge for all of humanity. (演讲稿) 解决气候变化是一个复杂的问题,确实是全人类的挑战。 28.author n.作者,作家; addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的 The author has an engaging writing style that readers easily get addicted to. (文学评论) 作者的写作风格引人入胜,读者容易上瘾。 29.nowadays adv.现今,现时 Nowadays, everyone seems to have an opinion about everything, thanks to social media platforms.(演讲稿) 现在,由于社交媒体平台的存在,每个人似乎都可以对所有事情发表意见。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.self-focused adj.以自我为中心的;关注自我的 2.download vt.下载 3.avatar n.(网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标 4.identity n.身份;特征 5.sex n.性别 6.sensible adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的 7.blog n.博客;网络日志vi.写博客 8.hairstyle n.发型,发式 9.virtual adj.虚拟的;模拟的 10.subscribe vi.订阅,订购 11.software n.计算机软件 12.device n.设置,装置 13.button n.按钮 14.gender n.性别 15.goods n.商品 16.error n.错误;失误 17.trivial adj.没有什么价值的;微不足道的 18.thought-provoking adj.发人深省的,令人深思的 19.profile n.人物简介;传略 20.fantasy n.幻想作品 21.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化 22.sailor n.水手,海员 23.wristband n.腕带
教材例句 24.(译林版必修三)But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. n.权威人士;专家 25.(外研版选择性必修二)Emojis are used everywhere, from text messages to emails, blogs and other social media networks. n.表情符号 26.(人教版选择性必修四)There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! n.平板电脑
派生词汇识记 1.able adj.有能力的,能干的→enable vt.使可能,使发生;使能够→disable vt.使残疾;使失去能力→disabled adj.残疾的;丧失能力的 2.convenience n.方便,便利→convenient adj.方便的,便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的 3.effect n.效应;影响;效果→effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的→affect vt.影响;使感动;使感染(疾病) 4.recommend vt.建议;推荐→recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐 5.explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→explorer n.探险家;考察者→exploration n.探险;探索 6.person n.人→personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性,性格 7.admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n.承认;入场费;允许进入 8.alarm n.闹钟;惊恐,惊慌 vt.使惊恐→alarming adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的 9.vary vi.不同;变化→various adj.各种各样的;千差万别的→varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→variety n.多样化,变化 10.create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creation n.创造(物)→creativity n.创造力;独创性 11.obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地 12.concern n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心→concerned adj.关切的,关心的→concerning prep.关于 13.accommodate vt.为……提供住宿;容纳→accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所 14.power n.能力;力量;权力;电力供应→powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的;有权势的 15.late adj.晚的;迟到的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→lately adv.最近;不久前 16.real adj.真实的;真正的→really adv.真正地→reality n.现实;真实 17.account n.账户→accountant n.会计(员);会计师 18.press vt.按→pressure n.压力 19.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;支持→favourite adj.最喜欢的→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的 20.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送;使分娩→delivery n.递送;配送;分娩 21.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 22.argue v.争论;辩论→argument n.论点;论据
派生词汇识记 23.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力→concentration n.专注;集中 24.reward vt.& n.报答;回报;奖励→rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的 25.add vt.增添;增加;补充说vi.& vt.(使)相加→addition n.增添;添加→additional adj.附加的;额外的;追加的→additionally adv.除此之外;此外 26.base n.基地,大本营;基础 vt.以……为基础→basis n.基础;基点→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basically adv.基本上 27.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 28.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.局限的,限制性的
第一组
1.be addicted to     沉迷
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.enable sb to do ... 使某人能够做……
4.instead of 代替
5.more or less 或多或少
6.be concerned with 关心……
7.in addition 除此之外
8.focus on 关注
9.more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
第二组
10.look forward to   盼望,期盼
11.point out 指出
12.compare to 与……相比;把……比作
13.not necessarily 不一定
14.stay in touch with 和……保持联系
15.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
16.on the basis of 根据;以……为基础
17.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
18.care for 照顾;喜欢
1.句式:“by+时间”作状语
原句:By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.
20世纪90年代末,他们(虚拟形象)已被用于网络聊天。
2.句式:so ...that ...
原句:Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
3.句式:while引导让步状语从句
原句:While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships.
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
4.句式:no matter+疑问词
原句:You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.
无论你在哪里,在做什么,你都可以和朋友保持联系。
5.句式:as引导原因状语从句
原句:To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument,as it points out the benefits of online friendships.
对我来说,这是一个非常发人深省的论点,因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
6.句式:That is why ...
原句:That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
那就是我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的原因!
4 / 4UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.an old family file一份古老的家族档案 2.make comments表达看法 3.climate change气候变化 4.reduce greenhouse gas emissions 减少温室气体排放 5.set up wildlife reserves 建立野生动物保护区 6.the process of our growth我们的成长历程 7.escape reality 逃避现实 8.a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 9.cause damage 造成损害 10.study overseas 海外留学 11.perform one’s duty 履行某人的职责 12.a storm shelter 一个暴风雨避难所 13.base n.基地,大本营;基础 vt.以……为基地;以……为基础 ①the military base 军事基地 ②base one’s opinion on facts 以事实为基础形成观点 14.title n.题目,标题 vt.加标题 ①the book title 书名 ②title the article 给文章加标题 15.measure vt.估量,衡量;测量n.措施 ①measure the room 测量房间 ②emergency measures 紧急措施 16.attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图 ①make an attempt to solve 尝试解决 ②attempt a rescue 试图营救
语境记忆 17.disaster n.灾难;灾祸;wave n.海浪;波涛;(情感的)一阵;float vi.浮;漂 Nature is both a gentle breeze that makes flowers float and a fierce wave that can result in disaster. (演讲稿) 大自然既是让花儿飘浮的和风,也是可能导致灾难的猛烈浪潮。 18.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的;scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的;nearby adv.附近 Last weekend, my family and I went to a nearby amusement park.It was so crowded that we had to wait in long lines for every ride.The roller coaster looked really fun, but also a little scary because it was so high and fast. (活动介绍) 上周末,我和家人去了附近的游乐园。那里非常拥挤,每个项目我们都要排很长的队。过山车看起来很有趣,但也有点可怕,因为它又高又快。 19.soil n.土壤;lecture n.讲座,讲课;演讲;overuse vt.过度使用;滥用 In his lecture, he said that overusing pesticides not only polluted our water sources but also severely decreased the quality of the soil. (演讲稿) 在演讲中,他说过度使用农药不仅污染了我们的水源,而且严重降低了土壤的质量。 20.million n.百万 vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 site n.场所,地点 This historical site, which has seen over a million visitors annually, now offers an electric vehicle tour to cater to the increasing tourist numbers. (现象介绍) 这个历史遗址每年接待超过一百万游客,现在提供电动汽车游览服务,以满足日益增长的游客数量。 21.soul n.灵魂;suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨 The weight of suffering can either crush a soul or develop it into something stronger. (演讲稿) 痛苦的重担既可以压垮一个人,也可以将其锻造得更为坚强。 22.edge n.边缘;dust n.灰尘; 尘埃;harmless adj.无害的 A harmless insect was trapped on the edge of a spider’s web, its wings covered in dust.(动作描写) 一只益虫被困在蜘蛛网的边缘,它的翅膀上沾满了灰尘。 23.distant adj.久远的; 遥远的;varied adj.各种各样的, 形形色色的 The explorers set up their base at the foot of the hill, looking at the distant peaks and the varied landscapes. (动作、环境描写) 探险者们在山脚下建立了基地,他们眺望着遥远的山峰和各种各样的风景。
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 24.living adj.活的,活着的;captain n.上校;队长;组长 The number of living creatures in this region has seen a significant rise, and Captain Jack claims their efforts are paying off. (环境保护) 这片区域内生物数量显著增加,队长杰克表示他们的努力正在得到回报。 25.flood n.洪水,水灾;trap vt.困住;使陷于危险中;rescue n.& vt.营救;救援 In the face of the disaster, people united to fight against the flood, making every effort together to rescue the trapped people. (动作描写) 在灾难面前,人们团结起来与洪水作斗争,齐心协力营救被困群众。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.drought n.旱灾,干旱 2.hurricane n.飓风 3.landslide n.滑坡;塌方 4.volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的 5.landscape n.风景,景色 6.weed n.野草;海藻 7.deer n.鹿 8.insect n.昆虫 9.whale n.鲸 10.dolphin n.海豚 11.shark n.鲨(鱼) 12.kangaroo n.袋鼠 13.eagle n.鹰 14.fox n.狐狸 15.jungle n.(热带)丛林 16.whirlpool n.旋涡 17.descent n.下降,下落 18.tidal adj.潮汐的,潮水的 19.barrel n.桶 20.extent n.面积;长度;范围;程度 21.tube n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁 22.lamp n.灯 23.sledge n.雪橇 24.ski n.滑雪板vi.滑雪 25.tent n.帐篷 26.brochure n.小册子 27.aftershock n.(地震的)余震 28.skiing n.滑雪运动 29.originality n.独创性;创造力
教材例句 30.(译林版必修三)The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. n.洲,大洲;大陆 31.(人教版选择性必修一)Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.adj.极地的,地极的 32.(外研版必修三)People wanted to know if lightning was really produced by electricity or something else.Franklin was one of them.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key was attached to the string. n.金属
派生词汇识记 1.erupt v.爆发;喷出→eruption n.爆发 2.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecological adj.生态学的;生态的 3.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信 n.震惊;休克;冲击→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 4.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 5.poem n.诗;诗歌→poet n.诗人→poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术 6.mystery n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的;不可思议的 7.frighten v.使受惊;使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 8.horror n.恐惧,害怕;令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horribly adv.害怕地;可怕地;极其地 9.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 10.observe v.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守→observation n.观察;观察结果 11.equal adj.相等的;相同的;平等的→equally adv.同样地;平等地→equality n.平等 12.interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话→interruption n.打断,打扰;中断时间
派生词汇识记 13.death n.死,死亡→die v.死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.失去生命的;不再使用的 14.lose vt.失去;丢失;使迷路→loss n.丧失;死亡→lost adj.丢失的;迷路的 15.operate v.运转;做手术;操作→operator n.接线员;操作者→operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作 16.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.& vt.指挥n.经营方式;管理方法→conductor n.指挥;售票员 17.protect v.保护;防护→protective adj.保护的;防护的→protection n.保护;防护 18.breath n.呼吸→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地 19.explore v.探索;探究;勘察→explorer n.探险者;勘察者→exploration n.探索;探究;勘察 20.prepare v.预备,准备→preparation n.预备,准备 21.anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地;担忧地→anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑 22.ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 23.cheer v.使高兴;欢呼n.欢呼声→cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的 24.prove vt.证明;证实→proof n.证据 25.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→dishonest adj.不诚实的 26.sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely adv.诚挚地→sincerity n.真诚,真挚,诚实 27.brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为 28.disappear vi.消失;消亡;灭绝→disappearance n.消亡;消失→appear vi.出现linking v.看来;似乎
第一组
1.turn one’s back (on sb/sth)    对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
2.in the direction of 朝……方向
3.at great speed 高速地
4.be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
5.as a result 结果
第二组
6.breathe in       吸气
7.run out 用完;耗尽
8.on the way to ... 在去往……的路上
9.have difficulty with sth 在某事/方面有困难
10.break down 停止运转,出故障
11.make progress 稳步前进;取得进步
12.in the history of 在……的历史进程中
1.句式:It takes/took sb some time to do ...
原句:It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
不到一天的时间,我的头发就从黑变白了。
2.句式:as if引导方式状语从句
原句:I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.
我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
3.句式:the+比较级..., the+比较级...
原句:The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell ...
第一,物体越大,下落越快……
4.句式:The reason why ...is/was that ...
原句:As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事,正是因为我做了正确的决定。
5.句式:全部倒装
原句:Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
接着极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。
4 / 4UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the justice system司法系统 2.the prescription drug处方药 3.be torn apart被撕裂 4.the center stage舞台中央 5.classical literature古典文学 6.natural resource自然资源 7.a staff meeting一次员工会议 8.eventually succeed最终成功 9.despite the challenges尽管面临挑战 10.global reputation全球声誉 11.a summary of historical events 历史事件的简明摘要 12.her daring expeditions她大胆的探险行为 13.an energetic attitude一种充满活力的态度 14.an environmental organisation 一个环保组织 15.a letter of protest一封抗议信 16.a special march一次特别的游行 17.our skin colour我们的肤色 18.curriculum reform 课程改革 19.the history of mankind 人类的历史 20.gain vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益 ①gain knowledge获得知识 ②No pain, no gain.不劳无获。 21.advocate n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者 vt.拥护;主张;鼓吹 ①advocate for equal rights主张平等权利 ②the health advocate健康提倡者
语境记忆 22.career n.职业,事业;generation n.一代(人) Mrs Liu, after a 30-year career in education, influenced several generations of students.(人物介绍) 刘老师在教育行业工作了30年,影响了几代学生。 23.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;originally adv.原先,最初;severe adj.很严重的 She was struck by the idea that the man, originally kind and gentle, had transformed into someone severe and cold. (人物描写) 她突然意识到,这个原本和善温柔的人已经变得冷酷无情。 24.female adj.女(性)的;award vt.授予;给予 Upon receiving the award, the outstanding female expressed her gratitude, emphasizing the gains achieved through teamwork. (动作描写) 在领奖时,这位杰出的女士表达了感激之情,强调了这是由于团队合作所取得的成果。 25.potential n.潜力;可能性;inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;further adj.更多的,进一步 v.促进;增进 His inspiring words unlocked a potential within her, driving her to further her studies and research. (心理描写) 他鼓舞人心的话语激发了她内心的潜力,驱使她深入学习和研究。 26.regard vt.认为,看作;opportunity n.机会;时机 Always regard challenges as opportunities.They are stepping stones that lead to greater success. (演讲稿) 总是把挑战看作机遇,它们是通向更大成功的垫脚石。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.evil n.邪恶之事;祸害 adj.邪恶的 2.mosquito n.蚊子 3.fame n.名声,名誉 4.committee n.委员会 5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体 6.discrimination n.歧视 7.bar n.铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩 8.self-evident adj.不证自明的;显而易见的 9.horror n.令人惊恐的事 10.nightmare n.噩梦,梦魇 11.ongoing adj.继续进行的,不断发展的 12.undertake vt.着手做,承担 13.biography n.传记
教材例句 14.(外研版选择性必修四)As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said,“You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards.So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.” adj.著名的,有名望的 15.(译林版必修三)With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages,from military affairs to learning resources. n.处方;秘诀 16.(人教版选择性必修四)The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. n.药草
派生词汇识记 1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏;赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法→curable adj.可治愈的 3.remark n.,vi.& vt.评论;谈论→remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地;非凡地 4.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力;智慧 5.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n.慷慨;大方 6.create vt.创造→creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的 7.effect n.效果;作用→effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的 8.honour n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的;品格高尚的 9.recognise vt.承认;公认→recognition n.表彰;赞扬;认可 10.academy n.研究院;学会→academic adj.学术的;学业的→academically adv.学术上 11.establish vt.建立,设立→establishment n.建立,设立 12.chemical n.化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上;以化学方法→chemist n.化学家;药剂师 13.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.控制;局限→limitless adj.无限的 14.promise v.承诺;答应;预示n.承诺;吉兆,迹象→promising adj.大有希望的 15.wise adj.明智的→wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→wisely adv.明智地 16.advance n.发展;进步v.前进;进步;促进→advanced adj.高级的;先进的 17.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的,自主的→independently adv.独立地 18.peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地 19.race n.种族→racial adj.种族的;人种的 20.judge vi.& vt.评价;判断→judgement n.判断 21.impress v.给……留下印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象 22.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的,分别的
派生词汇识记 23.novel n.小说adj.新颖的→novelist n.小说家 24.journal n.报纸,刊物;日志→journalist n.新闻工作者 25.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的 26.aware adj.意识到的;认识到的→awareness n.认识;意识→unaware adj.没意识到的 27.move v.移动;使感动→moving adj.动人的;移动的,运动的→movement n.运动,动作,活动 28.depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症 mit v.承诺;忠于;犯罪→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的→commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺 30.intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的→intensity n.强烈,紧张,强度 31.engage vi.参加,参与→engagement n.约定;订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的;订婚的 32.design vt.计划,设计→designer n.设计师 33.disable vt.使伤残;使无效→disabled adj.残疾的→disability n.伤残,残障,障碍
第一组
1.put out fires     灭火
2.fight for ... 努力争取,为……斗争
3.have ... in mind 心里已有……
4.apart from ... 除……之外
5.come across 偶然发现;偶遇
6.pick out 挑选
7.behind bars 在牢里
8.with the help of ... 在……的帮助下
第二组
9.the other day      不久前某一天
10.be regarded as 被认为,被看作
11.due to 由于,因为
12.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
13.be noted for ... 因为……而著名
14.lead to 导致;造成
15.be based on ... 以……为基础
16.in support of 支持
1.句式:动词不定式短语作后置定语
原句:The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
2.句式:not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
原句:This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
3.句式:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
原句:Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学,从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。
4.句式:too ...to ...太……而不能……
原句:So you can see, I’m too busy with living to think of giving up!
所以你可以看到,我忙于生活,无暇考虑放弃!
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