必修 第三册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

必修 第三册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

资源简介

UNIT 7 ART
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the final score 最终比分 2.traditional calligraphy 传统书法 3.a picturesque scene 风景如画的景色 4.complex emotions 复杂的情感 5.a harmonious atmosphere 一种和谐的氛围 6.a five-star pattern 一个五星图案 7.appreciate classical folk music 欣赏古典民间音乐 8.take up the courage to proceed 鼓起勇气继续前进 9.a black spot on its forehead 它额头上的一个黑点 10.a beautiful note 一个美妙的音符 11.struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏 ①a lifelong struggle 终身的奋斗 ②struggle for freedom 为自由而斗争 12.signal vt.标志着;预示 n.标识 ①signal a change 预示变化 ②traffic signals 交通信号灯 13.figure n.人像,人形;数字 ①a stone figure of a man 一个男子的石像 ②a six-figure salary 六位数的薪水 14.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业 ①cause an accident 导致一起事故 ②the root cause 根本原因 15.scream n.尖叫,尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 ①a scream of terror 恐怖的尖叫 ②scream for help 高声呼救
语境记忆 16.charge n.主管;负责 I’m Li Hua, in charge of the English column titled “Talk and Talk” launched by the broadcasting station of our school. (人物介绍) 我是李华,负责我们学校广播电台推出的英语专栏“Talk and Talk”。 17.otherwise adv.否则;要不然 You should take your umbrella with you, otherwise you might get caught in the rain. (建议信) 你应该带上雨伞,要不然你可能会被雨淋湿。 18.opera n.歌剧;歌剧艺术;drama n.戏剧 The magic of opera lies in its ability to mix musical notes with drama. (文学评论) 歌剧的魅力在于它能够将音乐与戏剧相结合的能力。 19.shade n.(画的)阴影部分;beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 Beneath the old oak tree, a patch of shade offered a rest place to weary travelers. (环境描写) 在古老的橡树下,一片阴影为疲倦的旅行者提供了休息之地。 20.master vt.掌握,精通n.大师;主人;aspect n.方面;genius n.天才 We are honored to invite a master of classical music, showing many aspects of his genius.(邀请信) 我们很荣幸能邀请到一位古典音乐大师,来展现他诸多方面的才能。 21.youth n.(青)少年;contest n.比赛,竞赛 The youth eagerly prepared for the upcoming contest, hoping to show his talents.(人物、动作描写) 这位年轻人急切地为即将到来的比赛做准备,希望展示他的才华。 22.admiration n.敬佩;羡慕;individual n.个人,个体 Today, I felt a deep admiration for an individual who selflessly helped others without expecting anything in return. (人物描写) 今天,我对无私帮助他人而不期望得到任何回报的一个人感到深深的敬佩。
续表
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.band n.乐队;乐团 2.jazz n.爵士乐 3.comedy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目 4.component n.组成部分 5.costume n.戏装;化装服 6.uplifting adj.令人振奋的 7.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作 8.starry adj.布满星星的 9.empire n.帝国;大企业 10.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的 11.male adj.男(性)的 12.mask n.面具 13.clown n.小丑 14.acrobatics n.杂技 15.carriage n.马车 16.orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队 17.symphony n.交响乐,交响曲 18.backstage adj.后台的 19.extensively adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地 20.symbolism n.象征主义 21.best-selling adj.畅销的
教材例句 22.(外研版选择性必修三)If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. n.纪录片 23.(译林版选择性必修四)An example of this is the word “kung fu”, which refers to Chinese martial arts. adj.军事的;战争的 24.(人教版必修二)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. n.指挥
派生词汇识记 1.perform vi.& vt.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员→performance n.表演;演出 2.exhibit v.展出,展览n.展览品→exhibition n.展出(会),展览 3.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有才能的;有天资的 4.month n.月→monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地 5.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;心理上 6.mass n.团;块;堆;大量→massive adj.巨大的 7.affect vt.影响;深深打动→effect n.作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的 8.fail vi.& vt.失败→failure n.失败的事;失败 9.strike vt.打;击;撞击→striking adj.惊人的;显著的 10.view n.视野;景色;看法→viewer n.观看者 11.burn v.燃烧→burning adj.燃烧着的 12.vision n.视力,视觉;想象,幻想→visual adj.视觉的,视力的→visualise vt.设想;想象 13.react vi.(对……)起反应→reaction n.反应 14.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的,情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上地,情绪上地 15.refer v.提到;谈到→reference n.参考;提及;涉及 16.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族 17.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 18.respond vi.& vt.回应,回复→response n.回应,回复 19.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 20.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 21.joy n.高兴,愉快,乐事→joyful adj.快乐的,高兴的→joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的 22.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大 pose vt.作(曲);构成;写作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.组成;作品 24.advertise v.宣传;做广告→advertisement n.广告 25.current adj.当前的,现时的 n.水流;电流→currently adv.目前,当前;现时 26.accept v.接受,接纳→acceptable adj.可接受的→acceptance n.接受,接纳
派生词汇识记 27.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏→appreciative adj.欣赏的;感激的 28.faith n.信任;相信;信心→faithful adj.忠诚的;忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地 29.express v.表达,表示→expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→expression n.表达;表情 30.art n.艺术→artistic adj.美术的;艺术的;有艺术天赋的→artist n.艺术家;艺人 31.sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpture n.雕刻作品 32.permit v.允许→permission n.允许;许可 33.threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁→threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 34.mess n.凌乱→messy adj.脏的;凌乱的 35.punish v.处罚;惩罚→punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punishment n.处罚;惩罚
第一组
1.let out a scream   发出尖叫声
2.a series of 一系列
3.give up 放弃
4.think about 考虑;关心;打算
5.be connected to 与……有关联
6.as for 至于,就……而言
7.refer to 提到;参考;涉及
8.in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候
9.at the bottom of 在……的底部
第二组
10.for the first time     初次,第一次
11.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
12.be buried in 埋头于……
13.not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事
14.take charge of 负责
15.broad smile 满面的笑容
16.add to 增加
17.in the end 最后
18.talk about 讨论
1.句式:what引导的主语从句+is/was+that引导的表语从句
原句:What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
这幅画富有冲击力,画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张,正发出强烈的尖叫声。
2.句式:It was not until ...that ...
原句:It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的胳膊转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
3.句式:独立主格结构
原句:But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.
但是贝多芬继续指挥,他的头埋在乐谱里。
4.句式:be doing ...when ...正在做……突然……
原句:I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set ...
太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上……
5.句式:I wonder if ...我想知道是否……
原句:I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.
我想知道您是否也能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加这个艺术节的信息。
4 / 4UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.desert landscape 沙漠景观 2.exposed root 裸露的树根 3.recycle waste 回收废品 4.firm beliefs 坚定的信念 5.a non-profit organisation 一个非营利组织 6.overcome all the difficulties 克服所有困难 7.an ordinary job 一份普通的工作 8.the path to success 通往成功的道路 9.head for the destination 去目的地 10.plastic bags 塑料袋 11.a positive attitude积极的态度 12.a former teacher一位以前的老师 13.current situation当前的形势 14.local residents当地居民 15.overflow vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥 ①streets overflowing with people 人满为患的街道 ②overflow its banks 河岸泛滥 16.slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的 ①a slim chance 一个微小的机会 ②a slim figure 一个苗条的身材 ③a slim volume of poetry 一本薄薄的诗集
语境记忆 17.therefore adv.因此;由此 Therefore, I was wondering if you could share some effective approaches with me to improve my spoken English. (求助信) 因此,我想知道你是否可以与我分享一些有效的方法来提高我的英语口语。 18.contented adj.满意的;满足的;poster n.海报 With a contented sigh, Jane hung the poster in her bedroom. (动作描写) 简满足地叹了口气,将海报挂在她的卧室里。 19.rate n.比率,率;ocean n.海洋,大海 The rate of plastic pollution in the ocean has tripled in the last decade, raising global concerns. (演讲稿) 在过去的十年里,海洋中的塑料污染率是过去的三倍,引起了全球的关注。 20.flat n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的 The road was flat, extending towards the horizon. (环境描写) 道路是平坦的,一直延伸到地平线。 21.sum vt.概括,总结 Today, I moved into my new flat.To sum up my feelings, I’m at a loss but excited. (心理描写) 今天,我搬进了我的新公寓。总结一下感受,我感到不知所措但很兴奋。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.tap n.龙头;阀门 2.carbon n.碳 3.just-me-ism n.以自我为中心,自我中心主义 4.gallon n.加仑 5.institute n.机构;研究院 6.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 7.brick n.砖,砖块 8.wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) 9.union n.联合会 10.quote n.引文,引用(的话) 11.headstone n.墓碑 12.county n.县 13.diagram n.图解,示意图 14.pedal vi.& vt.骑 n.踏板 15.disposable adj.一次性的,用完即丢弃的 16.packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料 17.honey n.蜂蜜 18.butter n.黄油,牛油 19.yoghurt n.酸奶 20.landfill n.废弃物填埋场 21.clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的 22.waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 23.footwear n.鞋类 24.near-surface adj.近地表的 25.build-up n.增长;加强
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 26.(外研版选择性必修四)Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! Morrie’s reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I’ve lost touch with along the way. n.纸巾 27.(译林版必修三)The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. n.雾霾 28.(外研版必修三)For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. n.电池
派生词汇识记 1.globe n.球体;地球→global adj.全球的,全世界的→globally adv.全球地,全世界地 2.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的 3.extinct adj.灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝 4.solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法 5.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电 6.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式 vt.运输;传播→transportation n.运输;交通工具 7.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 8.bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦→bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的 9.involve vt.参与;包含→involved adj.卷入的;有关的→involvement n.牵连,参与 10.found v.创办;成立→founder n.创办人,创始者→foundation n.基础;地基 11.organise vt.组织,筹备→organiser n.组织者,安排者→organisation n.组织;团体;机构 12.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.出现;发生;发生的事情 13.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 14.propose v.建议,提议→proposal n.建议,提议 15.survive vi.& vt.幸存(于);比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者→survival n.继续生存,幸存 16.determine v.决定→determined adj.坚定的;坚决的→determination n.决心;毅力 17.park v.停车→parking n.(车辆等的)停放 18.disappear vi.消失,不见→disappearance n.消失,不见→appear vi.出现;似乎,显得 19.track v.跟踪;追踪 n.跑道;足迹→tracking n.跟踪 20.official n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n.办公室 21.percent n.百分数→percentage n.百分比,百分率 22.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳→container n.容器 23.major adj.主要的;重要的n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修→majority n.大多数
第一组
1.do my part for sth     尽自己所能做某事
2.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
3.take action 采取行动
4.all around the world 全世界
5.make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
6.make a difference 有影响,起作用
7.suffer from 遭受
8.be committed to 尽心尽力于,致力于
第二组
9.thanks to 幸亏;由于
10.work through 调整(情绪)
11.come up with 想出,想到
12.take part (in) 参加
13.cut back on 削减,缩减
14.to sum up 总之
15.a matter of 关乎……的事情
e up 上来;走近;被提出
1.句式:动词-ing形式作主语
原句:Having more green spaces helps the environment.
拥有更多的绿地有利于保护环境。
2.句式:make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do sth
原句:Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.
成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题、改变世界并使其更加宜居。
3.句式:so that 引导目的状语从句
原句:People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方,这样其他人就可以从那里取走并使用它。
4.句式:with 复合结构
原句:In 1999,the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!
1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”!
5.句式:not ...but ...不是……而是……
原句:The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.
新的“白色自行车”实际上并不是白色的,而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
6.句式:as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如,正像”
原句:As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.
如图所示, 那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。
4 / 4UNIT 9 LEARNING
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a dance partner 一个舞伴 2.beyond the horizon 超出地平线 3.recommend a book 推荐一本书 4.be available worldwide 在全球可获得 5.a travel journal 一份旅行日志 6.four classic masterpieces 四大名著 7.my favourite novel 我最喜欢的小说 8.timely help 及时的帮助 9.a new technique 一种新技巧 10.narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 11.acquire new languages 学习新语言 12.cell division 细胞分裂 13.context n. 上下文;语境;背景 ①context clues 上下文线索 ②within the context 在这种语境下 ③in the context of Chinese culture 在中国文化背景下 14.publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登 ①publish a novel 出版一本小说 ②publish research findings 发表研究成果 ③publish in a journal 在杂志上刊登
语境记忆 15.moreover adv.此外,而且 First of all, attending physical sports can help us build a strong body, and keep energetic.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood.(建议信) 首先,参加体育运动可以帮助我们强身健体,保持精力充沛。此外,体育锻炼是一种缓解压力和保持愉快心情的有效方法。
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 16.outcome n.结果,后果;approach n.方法 Based on the outcome, it is recommended that diverse approaches to learning English should be encouraged and developed, both in and beyond the classroom. (建议信) 根据调查结果,建议在课堂内外鼓励和发展多种英语学习方法。 17.strategy n.策略;战略;规划;impression n.印象;感想;effectively adv.有效地 The author’s strategy in the novel is worth admiring; he effectively conveys his thoughts, leaving an impression on the readers. (文学评论) 作者在小说中的策略值得赞赏;他有效地传达了自己的思想,给读者留下了深刻的印象。 18.normally adv.通常,平常;inner adj.内部的 He normally took the outer street, but today he was attracted by the inner path leading to the woods. (动作描写) 他通常走外面的道路,但今天他被通往树林的内部小径所吸引。 19.childhood n.童年,儿童时代;fiction n.小说 I just read a beautiful piece of fiction, which reminded me of my childhood. (动作、情感描写) 我刚读了一部很优美的小说,它让我想起了我的童年。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.geometry n.几何(学) 2.outer adj.外部的,外面的 3.dinosaur n.恐龙 4.data n.资料;数据 5.sufficient adj.充足的 6.input n.输入;投入 7.chunk n.语块 8.soccer n.(美)足球 9.subway n.(美)地铁 10.photographic adj.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的 11.digit n.(0~9的任何一个)数字 12.pi (π) n.圆周率 13.helicopter n.直升机 14.curve n.曲线,弧线 15.periodically adv.定期地 16.seafood n.海鲜 17.gender n.性别 ic n.连环漫画adj.滑稽的,好笑的
教材例句 19.(人教版选择性必修一)The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的 20.(外研版必修一)He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked ”.But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot.I found it very odd. adj.奇特的 21.(译林版选择性必修一)Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It’s food for the soul. adj.情感上的;情绪上的
派生词汇识记 1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→reflection n.沉思;想法;反射→reflective adj.沉思的;深思的 2.argue vi.争论,争吵→argument n.争吵,争论;辩论 3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→assuming conj.假设,假定→assumption n.假定,假设 4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地 5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性;灵活性 6.promote vt.促进,增进→promotion n.促进,增进 7.likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不大可能的 8.exist vi.存在;实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的;现有的→existence n.存在
续表
派生词汇识记 9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的→ignorance n.无知 10.simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅→simplify v.简化→simplified adj.简化了的 11.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的→familiarity n.熟悉;通晓→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 12.memorise vt.记住;熟记→memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorisation n.记忆 13.arrange v.计划;安排→arrangement n.计划;安排 14.excite vt.使激动;使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.兴奋;激动 15.sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地→sharpen v.(使)变锋利 16.surf vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪→surfing n.冲浪 17.evidence n.证据,证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地,显然地 18.expose vt.使接触;使体验→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;易受攻击的→exposure n.接触;暴露
第一组
1.brush up (on)    温习,复习
2.reflect on 思考
3.argue with 争吵
4.end up doing 最后;最终
5.work out 弄懂某事物;计算出
6.in short 总而言之;简单地说
7.attempt to 尝试
第二组
8.be honoured to do sth    很荣幸做某事
9.in one way or another 不管怎样
10.as a result 作为结果
11.take it easy 放轻松
12.find out 发现;查明
13.in the way 挡某人的道;妨碍某人
1.句式:while引导的并列句
原句:Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions,while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.
内心的声音表达你的个人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。
2.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
原句:If you find your inner voice difficult to control,you can argue with it as most active learners do.
如果你发现内心的声音难以控制,可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
3.句式:祈使句+and+陈述句
原句:Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
灵活处理你的意见,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
4.句式:if省略结构
原句:If not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
如果没有,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
5.句式:can’t help doing ...忍不住做……
原句:It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human nature, after all.
确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。
6.句式:强调谓语动词
原句:Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories.
然而,有些人的确记忆力惊人。
3 / 3

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表