选择性必修 第二册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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选择性必修 第二册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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UNIT 4 HUMOUR
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.pretend to sleep 假装睡觉 2.good mood 好心情 3.whisper softly 轻声细语 4.obtain information 获取信息 5.a genius in mathematics 一位数学天才 6.be fully convinced 完全信服 7.forecast hurricanes 预测飓风 8.enhance writing skills 提高写作能力 9.break the freezing atmosphere with a smile 用微笑打破冰冷的气氛 10.attain more opportunities 得到更多的机会 11.a universal sign of happiness 一种幸福的普遍标志 12.feel dizzy 感到头晕目眩 13.swing n.挥动,挥舞;秋千 vi.& vt.(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千 ①take a swing at someone 朝某人挥拳 ②the playground swing 操场的秋千 ③swing one’s arms 挥舞双臂 ④swing the wheel 转动方向盘 ⑤swing on a rope 用绳子荡秋千 14.scream vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声 ①scream with excitement 兴奋地尖声大叫 ②the scream at the top of one’s lungs 竭尽全力的尖叫 15.demand vt.要求 n.需要,需求;要求 ①meet the demand 满足需求 ②demand an explanation 要求一个解释
语境记忆 16.afterwards adv.随后,后来 Afterwards, Mrs Meredith brought the four children to a store where they bought a popcorn machine and Bernard quickly learned how to operate it.(动作描写) 之后,梅雷迪斯夫人带着四个孩子去了商店,在那里买了一台爆米花机,并且伯纳德很快就学会了如何操作这台机器。 17.facial adj.面部的;脸上的;terrified adj.极度惊恐的 Upon seeing the facial expression of the man, Jane felt terrified.(心理、动作描写) 当简看到那个男人的面部表情时,她感到恐惧。 18.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费;appetite n.胃口,食欲 “Every time I work out, I consume a lot of energy and always have a huge appetite afterward,” Mark mentioned. (动作、语言描写) “我每次锻炼身体都会消耗大量的能量,之后总是非常有胃口。”马克提到。 19.faithful adj.忠诚的;middle-aged adj.中年的;idiom n.成语 The middle-aged man is always faithful to his morning routine — learning idioms. (动作描写) 那个中年男人一如既往地进行早晨的日常工作——学习成语。 20.sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏;tension n.紧张;焦虑;焦急 The tension in the room was obvious, interrupted only by the occasional sneeze from someone suffering from a cold. (环境、动作描写) 房间里有着明显的紧张氛围,偶尔有人因感冒的喷嚏声会打破氛围。
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 21.muscle n.肌肉;physical adj.身体的,肉体的 Ever since I exercise, I’ve noticed my muscles are less tense and my overall physical health has improved. (人物描写) 自从开始锻炼,我注意到肌肉不那么紧绷了,而且整体身体健康得到了改善。 22.reputation n.名誉,名望;encounter vt.遇到 His reputation as a birdwatcher meant he often encountered rare species. (人物描写) 他是一位知名的观鸟者,这意味着他经常会遇到稀有物种。 23.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼;mostly adv.主要地;大部分 He would mostly chew the end of his pen, lost in thought. (动作、心理描写) 他大部分时间会嚼着笔尖陷入沉思。 24.clumsy adj.笨拙的,不灵活的;rarely adv.很少,难得 “I’m so clumsy in the mornings.I rarely manage to make coffee without spilling it,” she admitted with a grin. (动作描写) “我早上非常笨拙,做咖啡总是洒落出来。”她笑着承认。 25.scholarship n.奖学金;mirror n.镜子 Like a mirror that reflects our image, scholarship reflects the recognition of a student’s efforts and achievements. (演讲稿) 就像镜子反映我们的形象,奖学金反映了对学生努力和成就的认可。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片 2.plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3.accent n.口音 4.imitate vt.模仿 5.well-being n.舒适;健康;幸福 6.referee n.裁判(员) 7.saucer n.杯托 8.doorway n.门口,出入口 9.antique n.古董 adj.古时制造的 10.deduce vt.推论,推断 11.astronomy n.天文学 12.galaxy n.星系 13.surgery n.诊所;外科手术 14.crisis n.危难时刻;危机 15.circus n.马戏团 16.clown n.小丑 17.far-reaching adj.影响深远的 18.cell n.细胞 19.incorporate vt.把……并入;包含 20.blush vi.脸红 21.comedian n.喜剧演员 22.episode n.一集 23.raw adj.生的 24.vase n.花瓶 25.purse n.女用手提包;女式钱包 26.contemporary adj.当代的 27.screenwriter n.影视剧本作家,编剧 28.academic adj.学术的 29.stutter n.结巴,口吃 30.producer n.制作人,制片人 31.agent n.代理人 32.log n.大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
教材例句 33.(人教版选择性必修二)Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak.n.牛排 34.(外研版选择性必修二)Then, in 2006, the rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse,and killed a substantial number of penguins.vi.突然倒下 35.(译林版必修二)It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.adj.有免疫力的
续表
派生词汇识记 1.humour n.幽默,诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的→humorously adv.幽默地 2.interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用→interaction n.交流;互动;相互作用→interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的 3.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心;渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的,担心的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地 4.significant adj.重要的,重大的;显著的→significance n.重要性 5.balance n.均衡,平衡 v.(使)保持平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的→unbalanced adj.不平衡的 6.embarrass vt.使人难堪,令人尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬 7.confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.混乱;困惑 8.potential n.潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的→potentially adv.可能地,潜在地 9.casual adj.随便的;非正式的→casually adv.漫不经心地;非正式地 10.innocent adj.无罪的;无辜的;天真的→innocently adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地→innocence n.无罪;无辜;单纯 11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家 12.measure n.措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度 v.测量;度量→measurement n.测量,计量,衡量 13.blood n.血液;血→bloody adj.流血的;血腥的→bleed vi.流血,出血 14.consult v.商量;咨询→consultant n.顾问;咨询师→consultation n.就诊;咨询 15.examine vt.检查→examination n.检查→examiner n.主考人,考官 16.announce vt.宣布,宣告→announcement n.宣布,宣告→announcer n.广播员,播音员 17.deserve vt.应得,应受到→deserving adj.值得的;应得的 18.psychology n.心理学→psychological adj.心理的,精神的→psychologist n.心理学家 19.energy n.精力,活力→energise vt.使充满活力;使增强决心→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 20.infect vt.感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染→infectious adj.传染性的;有传染力的 21.accident n.偶然,意外→accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地→accidental adj.偶然的,意外的 22.expense n.费用,花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 23.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍 24.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动 25.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的 26.pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;完全的→purely adv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅 27.astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃惊,惊讶 28.create vt.创造→creation n.创造物,作品→creative adj.创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的→creativity n.创造力;创造性→creature n.生物 29.talent n.天资,天赋,才能;人才,天才→talented adj.有天赋的;有才干的 30.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.大笔的钱;时运 31.loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的;宽松的;松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松;松开(手等) 32.criticise vi.& vt.批评,指责→critical adj.关键的;(病情或局势)危急的;批评的;挑剔的→critic n.批评家;评论员 33.politics n.政治;权术→politician n.政治家→political adj.政治的;政府的 34.bath n.浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴;用水洗 vi.洗澡
第一组
1.at sb’s expense    嘲笑某人
2.rely on 依赖;信赖
3.for sale 待售
4.save sb from doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦
5.wake up 醒来;活跃起来
6.turn to 转向;求助于
7.make an attempt to do sth 尝试/企图做某事
8.feel down 感到沮丧;情绪消沉
9.with concern 关切地;担心地
10.busy oneself doing sth  忙于做某事
第二组
11.on the contrary 正相反
12.let alone 更不用说
13.the other day 前几天
14.hand over 转交;递交
15.call in 叫进来;请来
16.do sb good 对某人有好处
17.benefit from 从……中获益
18.cross talk 相声
19.blood vessel 血管
20.electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学
1.句式:so ...that ...如此……以至于……
原句:I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.
我很尴尬,以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
2.句式:when作并列连词,意为“就在那时”
原句:A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
3.句式:be likely to do sth有可能做某事
原句:We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.
我们都知道如果心情不好,我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。
4.句式:as if引导从句
原句:After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.
过了一会儿,他再看那信封,露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。
5.句式:强调句 It is/was ...that ...
原句:As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到后来上大学,他才决定当一名演员。
5 / 5UNIT 5 EDUCATION
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.precious time 宝贵的时间 2.complex system 复杂的系统 3.gain an advantage 获得一种优势 4.under the circumstance 在这种情况下 5.brilliant performance 出色的表演 6.cast a shadow 投下阴影 7.a vital role 一种至关重要的作用 8.train timetable 火车时刻表 9.critical thinking 批判性思维 10.slow motion 慢动作 11.smooth forehead 平滑的额头 12.an obvious mistake 一个显而易见的错误 13.an increasing tendency 一种日益增强的趋势 14.enrich my vocabulary丰富我的词汇量 15.pursue their dreams追求他们的梦想 16. moral dilemmas 道德困境 17.in this vast universe在这浩瀚的宇宙中 18.in the history of mankind在人类历史上 19.a responsible citizen 一位负责任的公民 20.the officer rank 军官级别 21.the significance of teamwork 团队合作的意义 22.promote healthy habits 促进健康习惯 23.relate schoolwork to real life 将学校作业与现实生活联系起来 24.good eyesight良好的视力 25.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,握紧 n.理解(力),领会;紧抓,紧握 ①grasp the opportunity 抓住机会 ②grasp the concept 理解概念 ③slip from my grasp从我手中溜走 ④quick grasp 快速领会 26.abandon vt.放弃;抛弃;逃离;停止做(某事) n.放纵,放任;尽情 ①abandon hope 放弃希望 ②abandon responsibilities 抛弃责任 ③play with abandon 放纵地玩耍 ④sing with abandon 尽情歌唱 27.sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,支持 ①express sympathy 表达同情 ②gain sympathy 获得支持
语境记忆 28.stubborn adj.固执的,执拗的;倔强的 My little sister can be very stubborn when it comes to getting what she wants; once she decides something, it’s hard to change her mind. (人物描写) 我的妹妹在想要什么东西时很固执,一旦她决定了什么,就很难改变她的想法。 29.insist vi.坚称;坚持主张 Despite the cold weather, she insisted on going for a run in the morning. (动作描写) 尽管天气寒冷,她坚持早上去跑步。 30.severe adj.很严重的 She had a severe allergic reaction to the food, and had to be rushed to the hospital immediately. (动作描写) 她对食物产生了严重的过敏反应,不得不立即被送往医院。 31.technique n.技巧,手法;superb adj.极好的,卓越的 Her cooking technique is superb, and she can prepare complex dishes with ease. (人物、动作描写) 她的烹饪技巧非常高超,她能够轻松准备复杂的菜肴。 32.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 The gradual change in the weather from winter to spring brings warmer days and blooming flowers. (天气描写) 从冬天到春天天气的逐渐变化,带来了更温暖的日子和盛开的花朵。 33.worthy adj.有价值的;值得的;值得尊敬的 Such a meaningful activity is well worthy of being organised again. (活动介绍) 这样一个有意义的活动很值得再次组织。
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 34.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事 Having accompanied us for over 4 years, it provides a platform for us to improve the quality of our after-school life, adding a dynamic spice to our dull routine.(现象介绍) 它长达4年多的时间伴随着我们,为我们提供了一个提高课余生活质量的平台,为我们枯燥的生活增添了一份活力。 35.owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于 I also owed my success to my father’s support.Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream.(演讲稿) 我也把我的成功归功于我父亲的支持。没有他的理解,我不可能追求我的梦想。 36.regardless adv.不管;不顾 Regardless of the coming storm, she decided to explore the forest. (动作描写) 不顾即将来临的风暴,她决定进入森林探索。 37.stream n.水流; liquid n.液体 Every drop in a stream is a reminder of the liquid gold we have.Water, a precious resource, demands our protection.(环境保护) 小溪中的每一滴水都在提醒我们拥有的液态黄金。水是一种宝贵的资源,需要我们的保护。 38.gently adv.轻柔地;温和地;平缓地; apparent adj.显而易见的;明白的;vivid adj.生动的,逼真的 He gently turned the pages of the old diary, where vivid memories of the past were apparent in every handwritten note. (动作描写) 他轻轻地翻阅着旧日记,每一张手写的笔记中都充满了过去生动的回忆。 39.church n.教会;教堂; facility n.设施,设备 Mrs Thompson, an elderly lady, walked slowly towards the church, pausing for a moment to admire the new facility. (动作描写) 汤普森夫人,一位年长的女士,慢慢地走向教堂;她停下来片刻,欣赏新的设施。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.facilitate vt.促进;使便利 2.cultivate vt.培养,养成(技能、态度或素质) 3.sympathy n.同情,同情心 4.philosopher n.哲学家 5.enlighten vt.启迪;指导,教导 6.straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的 7.doll n.玩偶 8.initially adv.起初 9.imitation n.模仿,仿效 10.violet n.紫罗兰 11.ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线 12.abstract adj.抽象的 13.concept n.概念;想法 14.breakthrough n.突破;重大进展 15.necklace n.项链 16.objective n.目的,目标adj.客观的 17.well-rounded adj.多面的,全面的 18.cognition n.认识,认知 19.core adj.核心的 20.insight n.洞察力;顿悟 21.civil adj.文明的,有礼貌的;公民的 22.integrity n.正直,诚实;完整 23.acquisition n.获得,习得 24.economics n.经济学 25.uncritically adv.无鉴别力地;不加批评地 26.respectively adv.各自地 27.initiative n.主动性 28.autonomous adj.自主的;自治的 29.demonstrate vt.展示;说明 30.royal adj.皇家的;王室的 31.primitive adj.原始的 32.prison n.监狱 33.conventional adj.守旧的;传统的 34.kingdom n.王国 35.apron n.围裙 36.entitle vt.名为……;使有权利 37.imply vt.意味着…… 38.preoccupied adj.全神贯注的
续表
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 39.(人教版选择性必修四)To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. n.文明 40.(译林版必修二)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. n.思想体系;哲学 41.(外研版选择性必修一)Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. adj.全部的
派生词汇识记 1.consist vi.由……组成;在于;符合→consistent adj.一贯的,一致的 2.analyse vt.分析,剖析→analysis n.分析,剖析 3.educate vt.教育;教导,指导→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育→educational adj.教育(方面)的;有教育意义的→educationalist n.教育(学)家 4.evaluate vt.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价 5.exception n.例外;除外→exceptional adj.杰出的,非凡的;例外的→exceptionally adv.极其,非常;例外地;罕见地→except prep.除了……之外 6.restrict vt.限制,约束→restriction n.限制,规定,约束→restrictive adj.限制性的,限定的 7.bear vt.忍受;承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;承受不住的 8.trouble n.问题,麻烦→troublesome adj.引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的 9.excite vt.使激动,使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.兴奋,激动 10.pain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地;艰难地 11.enthusiasm n.热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地 12.expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大;增加→expansion n.扩大;扩充;扩张 13.puzzle vt.使困惑,使迷惑n.谜;难题→puzzling adj.令人困惑的;费解的→puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的 14.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 15.contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献→contribution n.奉献,捐献 16.finance n.金融;财政→financial adj.金融的;财政的 17.expose vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的→exposure n.面临;暴露 18.surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.四周的,附近的→surroundings n.环境 19.judge v.判断 n.法官;审判员→judgement n.判断力;意见,评价;判决 20.behave vi.表现→behaviour n.表现;行为 21.conclude vt.推断出;得出结论vi.结束,终结→conclusion n.结论 22.define vt.下定义;界定→definition n.定义,释义 23.responsible adj.有责任的→responsibility n.责任 24.prior adj.优先的;较重要的;先前的;早前的→priority n.优先处理的事;优先权 25.stimulate vt.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激,激励,激发 26.assess vt.评价→assessment n.评价;估价 27.inefficient adj.效率低的,能力差的→efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的→efficiency n.效率 28.approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准→approving adj.赞成的;赞许的;同意的→approval n.赞成;赞许;批准→disapprove vt.不赞成,反对
派生词汇识记 29.urge vt.强烈要求;敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.急迫;急事 30.assume vt.假定,假设→assumption n.假定,假设→assuming conj.假设,假定 31.respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬;方面→respected adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;得体的→respectful adj.尊敬的;恭敬的 32.wise adj.智慧的→wisdom n.智慧 33.benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于n.利益→beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的 34.arrange vt.排列,布置→arrangement n.排列,布置
第一组
1.regardless of        不管;不顾
2.in conclusion 最后
3.have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
4.relate to 理解;有关
5.hold up 举起
6.open up 开放,开启
7.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
8.be enthusiastic about 对……有热情
9.put one’s arm round/around sb 搂住某人
10.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
第二组
11.work on        从事
12.in a flash 突然,一瞬间
13.to start with 首先,作为开始
14.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
15.go against 反对;对……不利
e to one’s defence 为某人辩护
17.feel like 感觉像
18.approve of 赞成
19.put forward 提出
20.fellow man 人类
1.句式:状语从句的省略
原句:...Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests ...
……夸美纽斯认为,在教学时,内容应该适合学生的兴趣……
2.句式:because引导表语从句
原句:This was because she couldn’t see or hear.
这是因为她看不见也听不见。
3.句式:as引导时间状语从句
原句:As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand.
安妮在海伦手上写字的时候,海伦突然意识到,手指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉液体。
4.句式:now that引导原因状语从句
原句:Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
由于海伦掌握了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能学以致用。
5.句式:It be+the+序数词+time (+that 从句)
原句:It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn’t touch.
那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思,她触摸不到的抽象词语。
5 / 5UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.make a purchase 采购 2.category of animals 动物种类 3.proof of identity 身份证明 4.tourist spot 旅游景点 5.sponsor a child 资助一个孩子 6.technical fault 技术缺陷 7.splendid view 壮丽的景色 8. via a video conference 通过一次视频会议 9.transform the old train station into an art gallery 把这座旧火车站改造成一座美术馆 10.launch a campaign 发起一项运动 11.an English debate team 一个英语辩论队 12.a tight budget 紧缩的预算 13.rescue the trapped people 营救被困群众 14.sing the theme song 演唱主题曲 15.convey my thanks for his kindness 表达我对他的好意的感谢 16.teach me how to sew 教我如何缝纫 17.broadcast n.广播节目;电视节目 vi.& vt.广播;播送 ①the radio broadcast广播节目 ②broadcast live现场直播 18.alternative adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物 ①the alternative energy 可替代能源 ②have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 19.witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人 ①witness an accident目击一起事故 ②the eye witness目击者 20.link vt.把……联系起来;连接 n.联系,关联;(链的)环;链接 ①link two ideas将两个想法联系起来 ②the weak link薄弱环节 ③the web link网页链接
语境记忆 21.anticipate v.预期,预料;期盼,期望 It is anticipated that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (文学评论) 预计这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。 22.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的 It is possible for us to fix another date when you are available. (道歉信) 等您有空时,我们可以再另定一个日期。 23.hence adv.因此,由此,所以 So dangerous was the situation that it was impossible for me to get rid of the dilemma without others’ help.Hence, I shouted loudly to attract others’ attention. (环境描写) 情况如此危险,没有别人的帮助,我不可能摆脱困境。因此,我大声喊叫以吸引别人的注意。 24.outline vt.概述 n.纲要;外形;precisely adv.确实如此;精确地;upload vi.& vt.(使)上载,上传 n.上载(上传)的信息 I will outline the course content for this semester, and precisely upload the resources to the online platform. (计划打算) 我将概述这个学期的课程内容,并精确地将资源上传到在线平台。 25.consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议;appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的;cast n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影) He made an appropriate decision to consult with historians and change the cast. (动作描写) 他做出了一个恰当的决定,咨询历史学家,并调整演员阵容。 26.classic adj.经典的 n.名著;经典作品;critic n.评论家,批评家 The novel, though a modern release, has the soul of a classic, earning praise from critics everywhere. 这部小说虽然是现代作品,但具有经典之魂,赢得了各地评论家的赞誉。
续表
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.microblog n.微博 2.candidate n.候选人;考生 3.dismiss vt.否定 4.up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的 5.complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的 6.tournament n.锦标赛 7.comic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 8.non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品 9.biography n.传记 10.autobiography n.自传 11.liberty n.自由;自由权 12.definite adj.清楚的,明确的 13.technical adj.技术上的 14.generate vt.产生,创造 15.version n.版本 16.high-definition adj.高清晰度的 17.corporation n.大型公司;企业集团 18.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的;基础的 19.agency n.代理处 20.neighbourhood n.社区,住宅小区,街坊 21.beast n.野兽 22.fairy n.仙子,小精灵 23.tale n.故事;传说 24.prince n.王子;亲王 25.servant n.仆人,佣人 26.castle n.城堡,堡垒 27.interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的 28.prisoner n.犯人,囚犯
教材例句 29.(人教版选择性必修二)We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.n.幸福,健康;福利 30.(译林版选择性必修一)Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. vt.解释 31.(外研版选择性必修四)Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. adj.商业的,商务的
派生词汇识记 1.economy n.经济(情况)→economic adj.经济(上)的→economics n.经济学→economical adj.经济的;节约的 2.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性;差异 3.elect vt.选举;选择→election n.选举 4.cover vt.报道;覆盖→coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围 5.acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函 6.mix v.混合→mixture n.混合 7.expect v.期待,预期,预料→expectation n.期待,预期,预料 8.pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义 9.novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家 10.adapt v.改编;适应→adaptation n.改编版;适应→adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 11.rate n.速度 v.评价;划分等级→rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度 12.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→vision n.视力,视觉,想象→visualise vt.设想,想象 13.prove vt.证明→proof n.证明 14.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业→advertisement n.广告 15.record n.记录;唱片;纪录v.记录;录制→recorder n.录音机→recording n.录制品 16.free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由 17.technology n.科技→technological adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的 18.origin n.起源;出身→original adj.最初的;独创的 n.原件,原稿→originate vt.创始,创造 19.locate vt.位于→location n.地方;地点→located adj.坐落于,位于 20.suit n.套装;西装 vt.合身;适合→suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 21.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的 22.compete vi.竞争→competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→competition n.竞争→competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
派生词汇识记 bine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合,组合;结合体 24.genuine adj.真(实)的;真诚的;可信赖的→genuinely adv.真正地 25.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者 26.beauty n.美人;美丽;美感→beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的;极好的→beautify vt.美化 27.abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 28.appear vi.出现→appearance n.外表,外观;出现→disappear vi.消失 29.frighten v.(使)惊恐;(使)害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的 30.withdraw v.(使)撤退/回/离→withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款 31.politics n.政治;政治学→political adj.政治的;政府的→politician n.政治家;政客
第一组
1.consist of        由……构成
2.be appropriate for 对……适合
3.fall down 倒塌,跌倒;失败
4.have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大
5.be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
6.adapt from 改编自
7.go through 经历
8.along with 和……一起
9.amounts of 许多
10.separate ...from ... 把……和……分开/区别开
第二组
11.stand out 突出,引人注目
12.make a contribution to 为……作贡献
13.participate in 参与
14.to be honest 说实话
15.on a daily basis 每天
16.catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补
17.on the other hand 另一方面
18.figure out 搞清楚
19.fairy tale 童话;神话
20.ghost writer 代笔人
1.句式:特殊疑问词+动词不定式
原句:Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.弄清楚该承认什么、该摒弃什么真的很有挑战性。
2.句式:too ...to ...太……而不能……
原句:Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons, although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea.
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影,虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的出现正在改变这一问题。
3.句式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词
原句:At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……
4.句式:无灵主语句
原句:Most countries have seen a drop in newspaper sales in the last few years.
在过去几年中,大多数国家的报纸销量都有所下降。
5.句式:as+adj./adv.+as 像……一样
原句:In fact,in the world of advertisements,such content is as old as advertising itself.
事实上,在广告界,这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
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