选择性必修 第三册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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选择性必修 第三册 课前背记本(讲义,共3份)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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UNIT 7 CAREERS
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a famous consultant一位著名的顾问 2.a reliable team member一名可靠的团队成员 3.all relevant details所有相关的细节 4.towering stone columns高耸的石柱 5.reflect a trend反映一种趋势 6.at a steady pace以稳定的速度 7.apply for a part-time job申请一份兼职工作 8.the environment of this district 这个地区的环境 9.broaden our vision拓宽我们的视野 10.deserve respect 应受到尊重 11.the sound of footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声 12.annual salary 年薪 13.an elderly person 一位老年人 14.essential skills 基本技能 15.lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的v.(把……)降低;减少;缩小 ①the lower price 较低的价格 ②lower expectations 降低期望 16.credit n.学分;赊购,信贷;(借钱偿还的)信用,信誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物);赞扬,称赞 ①credit limit 信贷额度 ②credit score 信用评分 ③earn credits 获得学分 ④give credit 给予赞扬 17.guarantee v.保证,担保,确保,为……作担保;使……必然发生 n.保修单;保证(书),担保(物) ①guarantee quality 保证质量 ②money-back guarantee 退款保证 ③lifetime guarantee 终身保修
语境记忆 18.department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部 The department is equipped with advanced machinery to ensure the best care for our patients.(事物介绍) 该部门配备了先进的设备,以确保我们的患者得到最好的照顾。 19.economy n.经济,经济制度 The emerging economies are expected to play a vital role in shaping the global economy in the next decade. (事物介绍) 预计新兴经济体在未来十年将在塑造全球经济中发挥关键作用。 20.librarian n.图书馆管理员 You can check with the librarian to see if the book is available. (动作描写) 你可以向图书馆管理员查询一下是否有这本书。 21.brilliant adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的 The advanced equipment in the classroom is just brilliant and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting.(事件介绍) 教室里的先进设备非常棒,它帮助我们的老师使他们的课堂生动有趣。 22.altogether adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部 Altogether, environmental protection is of great importance, which can make us live more comfortably and healthily.(演讲稿) 总之,环境保护很重要,它能使我们生活得更加舒适、更加健康。
续表
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.physician n.医生 2.receptionist n.接待员 3.dentist n.牙科医生 4.chef n.厨师,主厨 5.butcher n.肉铺老板,肉贩 6.clerk n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员 7.salesman n.男推销员,男售货员 8.saleswoman n.女推销员,女售货员 9.institution n.机构,团体;制度 10.administration n.管理,行政;执行,实施 11.client n.客户,顾客 12.quotient n.(质量、情感等的)指数,程度 13.solely adv.唯一地,仅仅 prehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试 15.bio-technology n.生物技术 16.workshop n.车间,工厂 17.prospect n.可能性,希望 18.lottery n.抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事 19.innovator n.革新者,创新者 20.outsource vt.外包,外办 21.retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练 22.enclose vt.随信附上;将……围起来 23.telescope n.望远镜
教材例句 24.(人教版选择性必修二)This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. n.食谱 25.(外研版选择性必修四)Now my product is one of the best in Asia.This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus. adj.相当好的,像样的 26.(译林版选择性必修三)Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.adj.内部的
派生词汇识记 1.law n.法律;法学;规律→lawyer n.律师 2.assist v.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手,助理,副手→assistance n.帮助;援助 3.architect n.建筑师,建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑学;建筑设计 4.chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 5.operate v.操作;运转;工作;做手术→operator n.操作员;电话接线员→operation n.手术;操作 6.fascinate v.使着迷→fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的 7.manage v.经营,管理;勉力完成,设法做→management n.经营,管理→manager n.经理 8.persuade vt.说服,劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服,劝说 9.impress v.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impression n.印象;感想 10.intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力→intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的 11.employ vt.& n.雇用→employer n.雇用者,雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.工作;职业;就业;雇用 12.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determined adj.坚定的;坚决的→determination n.决定,果断;决心 13.predict vt.预言,预料,预测→prediction n.预言,预料,预测 14.associate v.联想;联系;交往→association n.联系;协会,社团→associated adj.有关的,相关的,有联系的 15.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.适应;调整,调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 16.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcement n.宣布,宣告,公布→announcer n.播音员,广播员 17.disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残→disabled adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的→disability n.伤残,残障,障碍 18.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n.心甘情愿→unwilling adj.不愿意的,不情愿的 19.react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n.反应 20.finance n.财政,金融→financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→financially adv.财政上,金融上,经济上 21.logic n.逻辑→logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地;合情合理地
派生词汇识记 22.motivate vt.激励;激发→motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.激励;动机;积极性 23.profession n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士;职业运动员 24.retire v.退休,退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休,退职 25.special adj.特殊的;重要的→specialist n.专家 26.occupy v.使用,占用;侵占;占领→occupied adj.忙于……的;被占领的;被占用的→occupation n.工作,职业 27.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的,称职的→qualification n.资格 28.likely adj.可能的;有……倾向的→likelihood n.可能,可能性→unlikely adj.不大可能的 29.multiple adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的→multiply v.乘;(使)相乘;(使)繁殖 30.secure adj.安心的;安全的→security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作 31.photograph n.照片,相片→photographer n.摄影者→photography n.摄影 32.apply v.申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请;申请书 33.journal n.日报,杂志;日志,日记→journalist n.新闻工作者,新闻记者 34.respect v.& n.尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的,恭敬的→respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的 35.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→optional adj.可选择的;选修的
第一组
1.end up (doing)以(做)……而告终,结果变成……
2.be mistaken in doing ...在做……中出错
3.be open to 开放;易接受
4.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
5.have a lot to do with 和……有很大关系
6.in terms of 就……而言
7.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
8.get ahead 取得进步;获得成功;领先
9.get on well with sb 和某人相处得好
10.follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
第二组
11.out of date 过期;过时
12.be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
13.bachelor’s degree 学士学位
14.master’s degree 硕士学位
15.be fascinated by 对……着迷
16.apply for 申请
17.heart and soul 全心全意地
18.apart from 除了……外;此外
19.let ...down 使……失望或沮丧
pare ...to ... 把……和……比较;把……比作……
1.句式:过去分词(短语)作状语
原句:Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.在其研究的基础上,沙洛维教授建议,在预测某人未来的成功时,由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
2.句式:There is little/no doubt that ...几乎毫无/毫无疑问……
原句:On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ...
另一方面,情商低的人几乎毫无疑问往往在与人相处和解决困难方面存在问题……
3.句式:It is+过去分词+that ...
原句:It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活积极乐观。
4.句式:not ...but ...不是……而是……
原句:And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need, not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.
此外,情商是可以后天提高的,这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受真正所需的教育,是人全面发展的教育,而不仅仅是基于智商的教育。
5.句式:What if ...?要是……会怎么样呢?
原句:What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?
4 / 5UNIT 8 LITERATURE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.recite a poem 背诵一首诗 2.a woolen blanket 一条羊毛毯子 3.fetch water 去打水 4.a fellow student 一位同学 5.winter clothing 冬季服装 6.wander aimlessly 无目的地闲逛 7.gentle breeze 微风 8.gaze at the stars 凝视星空 9.sink a ship 沉没一艘船 10.drown a rat 淹死一只老鼠 11.bounce a ball 弹起一个球 12.a cotton handkerchief 一块棉手帕 13.a noble cause 一项崇高的事业 14.folk music民间音乐 15.submit your article提交你的文章 16.the logic of our language我们语言的逻辑性 17.stare at sb’s feet盯着某人的脚 18.butterflies fluttering in my stomach 我心里忐忑不安 19.twinkle one’s eyes with curiosity 好奇地眨着眼睛 20.sparkle like diamonds像钻石一样闪闪发光 21.grab the attention of the teacher吸引老师的注意 22.a young scholar一位年轻的学者 23.climb over the fence翻过栅栏 24.sweep vt.& vi.打扫;扫去;卷走,冲走 ①sweep the floor 扫地 ②sweep away the house打扫房屋 25.strike vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸 n.罢工;打击 ①strike a match 划火柴 ②strike against the wall 撞击墙壁 ③strike with illness 突然生病 ④the emotional strike 情感打击 26.stretch vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长 ①stretch into the distance 向远处延伸 ②stretch one’s legs 伸展腿部 ③stretch a rubber band 拉长橡皮筋 27.wave n.海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮 vi.& vt.挥动,摆动;挥手 ①the ocean wave 海浪 ②a wave of enthusiasm 热情的风潮 ③wave one’s arms 挥动手臂
语境记忆 28.aside adv.到旁边,在旁边 Laying the paper aside, I went to find my violin.And I dialed the number. (动作描写) 我把纸放在一边,去找我的小提琴,然后拨了电话号码。 29.nevertheless adv.然而,不过;尽管如此 The weather was terrible; nevertheless, I still had to go out. (环境描写) 天气非常糟糕,然而,我仍然不得不出门。
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 30.aboard prep.& adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车) When they were aboard the plane, the flight attendant gave them some instructions.(动作描写) 当他们登上飞机时,空乘人员给了他们一些指示。 31.structure n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体;blank adj.空白的 n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格 Always leave a blank at the beginning of the draft to note down the structure of your mind map. (建议信) 总是在草稿的开头留一处空白,以记下你的思维导图结构。 32.sail vi.& vt.飘;(乘船)航行;daybreak n.黎明,破晓 We decided to sail at daybreak to catch the attractive sunrise over the ocean horizon. (动作、环境描写) 我们决定在黎明时分启航,去观看海平线上迷人的日出。 33.glance n.一瞥,很快的一看 vi.一瞥,看一眼;slip vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒;chest n.胸部,胸膛 At a glance, she noticed a letter slip from his chest pocket. (动作、神情描写) 她瞥了一眼,注意到一封信从他的胸前口袋滑落。 34.toss vi.& vt.甩头;扔,掷,抛;solid adj.固体的;坚硬的;utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) He tossed the solid disc flying and then he uttered a loud shout as it soared through the air. 他把坚硬的圆盘抛向空中,当它在空中飞翔时,他发出一声大喊。 (动作描写)
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事 2.fable n.寓言 3.genre n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁 4.romance n.爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情 5.detective n.侦探,警探 6.subjective adj.主观的;主语的 7.contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的 8.riddle n.迷,谜语;谜团 9.rhyme n.押韵 10.tone n.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质 11.setting n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境 12.era n.时代,年代 13.shelf n.搁板,架子 14.scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 15.unseen adj.未受注意的;未被看见的 16.pneumonia n.肺炎 17.backwards adv.倒着,朝反方向;向后 18.ivy n.常春藤 19.vine n.葡萄属植物;葡萄藤 20.nonsense n.胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法) 21.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;帘子 22.janitor n.(学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员 23.inch n.英寸 24.queer adj.奇怪的,难以解释的 25.harness n.(马的)挽具,马具 26.downy adj.被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的 27.daffodil n.水仙(花),黄水仙 28.vale n.谷;山谷 29.margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边 30.bay n.湾,海湾 31.sprightly adj.活跃的,充满活力的 32.glee n.高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸 33.gay [旧时] adj.快乐的,兴奋的 34.jocund adj.快活的;高兴的 35.oft adv.经常,时常 36.couch n.长沙发 37.vacant adj.空的,未被占用的 38.pensive adj.沉思的;郁郁不乐的 39.inward adj.内心的,精神的 40.bliss n.极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福 41.solitude n.独处,独居 42.recollection n.想起,记起 43.being n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在 44.whale n.鲸 45.weapon n.武器,兵器;凶器 46.seaman n.水手,海员;水兵
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 47.(外研版选择性必修三) But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending,and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. n.小薄片 48.(译林版选择性必修二) Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues. n.联赛 49.(人教版选择性必修二) The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars rolling by. n.钢,钢铁
派生词汇识记 1.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意 2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著地 3.adventure n.历险,奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的 4.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→fantastic adj.极好的 5.stimulate vt.刺激;激励→stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的→stimulation n.刺激;激励;激发 6.absorb vt.吸引;吸收;理解→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→absorbed adj.被……吸引住;专心致志的 7.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的 8.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学;文献资料 9.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的→historian n.历史学家 10.register v.登记,注册→registration n.登记,注册 11.ice n.冰→icy adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的 12.disbelief n.不信,怀疑→disbelieve v.不信,怀疑→belief n.相信;信心;信念→believe v.相信 13.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 14.freeze v.(河、湖等)结冰→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 15.continue v.延续,继续→continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→continuation n.延续,继续部分 16.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的→violence n.暴力,暴行 17.desperate adj.绝望的;渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地→desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切 18.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地;不费力地 19.preserve vt.维护;保护→preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存 20.conscious adj.察觉到的;意识到的;有知觉的→consciousness n.知觉;觉悟;意识→unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的 21.evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地,显然→evidence n.证据 22.polish v.擦亮,磨光n.抛光;完美,精湛→polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的 23.construct vt.建筑,建造→constructive adj.建设性的→construction n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑 fort vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 25.emotion n.情绪,情感→emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的 26.poison n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 27.forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
第一组
1.a wide variety of    各种各样的
2.take place 发生
3.a collection of 一批,一些
4.instead of 而不是
5.hunt for 寻找
6.stare at 盯着;凝视
7.make up one’s mind 下定决心
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.long to do 渴望去做
10.slip away 不告而别;溜走
11.with disbelief 难以置信地
12.drop off 脱落;减少
第二组
13.hold on     坚持
14.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出
15.stop by 顺便访问;停在……近旁
16.fill up with 用……填满
17.at a glance 一瞥
18.flash upon 闪现;突然想到
19.take ...for granted
视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
20.in desperation 绝望地
21.bounce off 反弹
22.depend on 依靠;信赖
23.struggle against 抗争
24.hold onto 抓紧
1.句式:though引起的让步状语从句中表语提前的部分倒装
原句:The blow produced a sound of metal;and, incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
2.句式:so ...as to ...如此……以至于……
原句:If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人会游得轻松很多。
3.句式:so ...that ...如此……以至于……
原句:The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
撞击实在是太猛烈了,以至于我记不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
4.句式:否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
原句:I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine.
我说不出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
5.句式:then位于句首引起的完全倒装
原句:Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.
接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。
5 / 5UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.crucial evidence 关键证据 2.a risk factor 一个风险因素 3.widespread panic 广泛的恐慌 4.flu-like symptoms 类似流感的症状 5.roughly estimate 粗略估计 6.the foods containing too much sugar and fat 含有太多糖分和脂肪的食物 7.justify my decision证明我的决定是有道理的 8.overcome the language barrier克服语言障碍 9.stay in my heart forever永远留在我的心中 10.a smoke-free zone无烟区 11.a buried ancient city一个被埋藏的古城 12.a well-structured paragraph 一个结构良好的段落 13.a global phenomenon一种全球现象 14.the victims of natural disasters 自然灾害中的受害者 15.the basics of using a needle and thread 使用针和线的基础知识 16.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子 adj.可疑的;不可信的 vt.猜想,怀疑,觉得 ①suspect the truth 怀疑真相 ②the prime suspect 主要嫌疑人 ③the suspect behaviour 可疑行为 17.pose vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等) vi.& n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态 ①pose for a picture摆好姿势拍照 ②pose a question 提出一个问题 ③the model’s pose 模特的姿势
语境记忆 18.bound adj.很有可能,肯定会 With such heavy rain, the roads are bound to be flooded. (环境描写) 雨这么大,道路肯定会被淹没。 19.participant n.参加者,参与者;twin n.双胞胎中的一个 I’m thrilled to announce that both you and your twin brother are chosen as participants for our upcoming event. (动作描写) 我很激动地宣布,你和你的双胞胎弟弟都被选为我们即将到来的活动的参与者。 20.emotion n.强烈的情感,激情;visible adj.看得见的 Her emotion was so strong that it was visible in her shaking lips and teary eyes. (神情描写) 她的情感非常强烈,从她颤抖的嘴唇和含泪的眼睛中可以看得见。 21.mere adj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的;abuse vt.滥用,妄用;虐待n.滥用;虐待 With a mere glance, he could tell that the animal had suffered abuse. (动作描写) 仅仅一瞥,他就可以看出那只动物受到了虐待。 22.locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置;rare adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的 She struggled to locate the rare manuscript in the vast library. (动作描写) 她在浩瀚的图书馆中努力寻找那本稀有的手稿。 23.officially adv.官方地,正式地;thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的 I am officially announcing our partnership after thorough discussions. (动作描写) 经过深入讨论后,我正式宣布我们的合作伙伴关系。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 2.athletics n.田径运动 3.innovate vi.& vt.革新,创新,改革 4.vaccine n.疫苗 5.resilience n.恢复力,复原力,适应力 6.doping n.使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) 7.clone vt.克隆,使无性繁殖 n.克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体 8.gene n.基因 9.artificially adv.人为地,虚假地 10.identical adj.完全相同的,非常相似的 11.mammal n.哺乳动物 12.camel n.骆驼 13.cattle n.牛 14.goat n.山羊 15.primate n.灵长目动物 16.ape n.猿 17.reproductive adj.繁殖的,生殖的 18.clue n.线索,提示 19.provoke vt.激起,引起 20.ethical adj.关于伦理的;合乎道德的 21.inferior adj.低级别的,下级的;差的,次的 22.curse n.祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语 23.atom n.原子 24.organ n.器官 25.impulse n.(神经)冲动,(电)脉冲 26.crossword n.纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏 27.intake n.摄入量,摄取量 28.omega n.欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母,即Ω, ω) 29.epidemic n.传染病,流行病 30.virus n.病毒 31.variation n.变化物,变体;差异,变动 32.bacteria n.细菌 33.baseline n.(医学或科学中的)基线,准线 34.parallel n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似 adj.平行的
教材例句 35.(人教版必修二)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most updated information from large databases. n.数据库 36.(外研版选择性必修四)Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, giving astronomers — indeed all of us — the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth. n.天文学家 37.(译林版必修三)The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. n.试验
派生词汇识记 1.biology n.生物学→biological adj.生物的;生物学的→biologist n.生物学家 2.capable adj.有能力的→capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能 3.infer vt.推断,推定→inference n.推断,推定 4.calculate vt.计算,核算→calculation n.计算,核算→calculator n.计算器 5.physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家 6.better vt.改善,提高;超过;胜过→betterment n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高 7.edit vi.& vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→edition n.版本,版次→editor n.编辑,主编 8.compare v.比较→comparison n.比较 9.whole adj.完全的→wholly adv.完全地 10.accurate adj.准确的,正确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n.准确性,准确度 11.treat n.乐事;款待 vt.治疗;对待→treatment n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式 12.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.福气,幸运 13.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张→nervous adj.紧张的 14.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的;机密的→classification n.归类,分类,分级 15.oppose vt.反对→opposed adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→opposite adj.对面的;相反的→opposition n.反对,反抗
续表
派生词汇识记 16.depress vt.令人沮丧;使萧条→depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→depression n.沮丧;(经济)萧条 17.steady adj.稳定的;稳固的→steadily adv.稳定地→unsteady adj.不稳定的 18.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.事实上;的确 19.system n.系统,体系,制度→systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的 20.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的
第一组
1.be amazed at      对……感到惊讶
2.make a decision 作出决定
3.warm up 热身;加热
4.on one’s own 独立地
5.be devoted to 致力于
6.a number of 大量的
7.so far 到目前为止
8.an amount of 大量的
9.be crucial for 对……至关重要
第二组
10.view ...as ...    把……看作……
11.be good for 对……有好处
12.be good at 擅长
e up 走近;被提出
e up with 想出
15.make good use of 很好地利用
16.be divided into 被划分成
17.in the course of 在……的过程中
18.pose a threat 构成威胁
1.句式:the first ...to do ...
原句:They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes,monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned!
它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别,包括猿、猴子和人类)!
2.句式:while 引导的让步状语从句
原句:While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, others raise moral concerns.
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
3.句式:whether ...or ...是……还是……
原句:How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.
怎样使用它,究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难,完全取决于人类自己,而不取决于工具。
4.句式:动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句:Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
科学家们现在估计,该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病,使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
5.句式:sb/sth be believed to be ...某人/某物被认为是……
原句:Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.
在18个月内造成5,000万人死亡之后,西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
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